Agronegocios 15 Agosto 2012

NÚMERO 63 - SEGUNDA QUINCENA DE AGOSTO DE 2012

AGRONEGOCIOS PRODUCCIÓN DE PÍÑA EN AUMENTO SANTANDER CON 56% DE LA PRODUCCIÓN PÁG. 18

EL CAFÉ ESTÁ EN ‘JAQUE’

LA FEDERACIÓN NACIONAL DE CAFETEROS REPORTA UNA DISMINUCIÓN DE $200.000 MILLONES POR LA REVALUACIÓN DEL PESO EN EL PAÍS. PÁG.10

LEA EN LA PRÓXIMA EDICIÓN: REFORESTACIÓN, PRÁCTICA ALTERNATIVA

ALGODÓN

BUSCA NUEVOS MERCADOS PÁG. 16-17

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GRANJA LUKER: “HAY QUE DEMOSTRARLE AL MUNDO QUE PRODUCIMOS CACAO FINO”. PÁG. 14

¿SABE CÓMO DESPARASITAR A UN ANIMAL DOMÉSTICO?

APRENDA A IDENTIFICAR LOS SÍNTOMAS CAUSADOS POR PARÁSITOS Y A MEJORAR LA SALUD Y CALIDAD DE VIDA DE SU MASCOTA. PÁG. 29

INDUSTRIA AZUCARERA IMPULSA ACCIONES SOLIDARIAS

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Comportamiento de la ๏ฌ bra de algodรณn Fuente: Diagonal, Comertex, Industria Nacional, Cรกlculos: Conalgodรณn

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Principales plagas Heliotis

El adulto de esta plaga tiene forma de mariposa.

La larva es un gusano de color verde con tonalidades marrones. Estas son las que producen daรฑos mรกs considerables.

Araรฑa Roja

Es un รกcaro que produce daรฑos elevados en el cultivo del algodรณn.

Su tamaรฑo es muy pequeรฑo entre 0.6 a 0.5 mm y es de color rojizo.

Gusano Rosado

El adulto de esta plaga realiza sus puestas cerca del รกpice de las cรกpsulas.

La larva es de color blanco con la parte dorsal de color rosado.

Pulgon

Los ataques de pulgรณn en el algodonero son mรกs intensos cuando la temperatura aumenta, concretamente en las fechas de primavera y comienzos de verano.

Altura ideal para la cosecha de algodon y partes de la planta

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Flor Las ๏ฌ ores del algodonero son grandes, solitarias y penduladas. El cรกliz de la ๏ฌ or estรก protegido por tres brรกcteas.

Algodรณn

Hojas Las hojas son pecioladas, de un color verde intenso, grandes y con los mรกrgenes lobulados.

Tienen brรกcteas.

El fruto es una cรกpsula en forma ovoide con un peso de 4 a 10 gramos.

Es de color verde durante su desarrollo.

4.000 0 m.

Tallo La planta de algodรณn posee un tallo erecto.

Existen dos tipos de ramas, las vegetativas y las fructรญferas.

3.000 0 m.

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1.500 m.

ALTURA IDEAL PARA LA COSECHA

Sucre

Temperatura superior a 14 ยบC.

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Cesar

1.000 m.

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Rto Fibra Promedio (Kg/Ha)

1.057 1.057

795 795

2005

2006

2007

2010

2011

40.904

40.572

2009

36.460

2008

Rto Fibra Promedio (Kg/Ha)

27.676

701 701

35.170 27.700

35.187

Rto Fibra Promedio (Kg/Ha)

12.540 9.700

37.226

22.630 18.000

Producciรณn (Fibra)

46.677

Producciรณn (Fibra)

44.180 34.880

48.441

Producciรณn (Fibra)

11.880 9.180

50.238

32.300 25.700

Algodรณn nacional ร rea (Has)

56.596

Region Interior ร rea (Has)

63.639

Region Costa ร rea (Has)

43.781

Hilatura de Anillos

38.061

Hilatura de Rotores

Por regiรณn algodonera

34.911

Consumo de ๏ฌ bra de algodรณn

2013 Programado (2012-1013)

37.730

Promedio 3 aรฑos (2010-2012)

Por regiรณn algodonera

41.160

Evoluciรณn ofert oferta de ๏ฌ bra de algodรณn

51.707 33.443

Principales P Pr rin incciipalle les les departamentos productores

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EL MODELO DE ALIANZAS PRODUCTIVAS Y SOCIALES MAS QUE UNA ESTRATEGIA DE RESPOSABILIADAD SOCIAL

Promotora Hacienda Las Flores S.A. Promotora Hacienda las Flores S.A., desde 1998, viene promoviendo en diferentes zonas del país, el Cultivo de la Palma de Aceite a través del Modelo de ALIANZAS ESTRATÉGICAS PRODUCTIVAS Y SOCIALES.

¿ QUÉ ES UNA ALIANZA ESTRATÉGICA ?

Un MODELO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL que asocia pequeños y medianos productores, con empresarios experimentados, con el objeto de llevar a cabo un proyecto productivo, rentable y sostenible. Este modelo aprovecha las ventajas comparativas y competitivas de cada uno de los integrantes de la ALIANZA. El modelo ha permitido:

Integrar la economía campesina en cadenas agroindustriales.

Generar fuentes de empleo lícito a los agricultores y sus familias.

Sustituir y prevenir las siembras de cultivos ilícitos.

Consolidar el control efectivo de territorios generando nuevos polos de desarrollo, al incorporar importantes regiones a la producción nacional (caso Tibú)

La protección de pequeños productores contra la pérdida de la tierra por la presión de la violencia que generan los grupos al margen de la ley. evitando problemas de desplazamiento.

CARACTERISTICAS DE LAS ALIANZAS

Asociaciones de productores privadas de característica empresarial.

Los asociados aliados son solidarios frente a los compromisos financieros.

Se garantiza un buen nivel tecnológico en la producción.

Se garantiza la comercialización de la producción a precios transparentes y de mercado.

Productores propietarios de tierras y de sus cultivos.

CARACTERISTICAS Y COMPROMISOS DE PROMOTORA COMO OPERADOR Contamos con amplia experiencia en el desarrollo de la actividad productiva en todas sus etapas, desde la producción, hasta la comercialización y/o transformación y en el manejo administrativo y contable de proyectos.

Seleccionamos a los productores a integrar que hagan viable el desarrollo de la actividad productiva en forma competitiva de acuerdo a parámetros técnicos y sociales.

Trasladamos a los productores los descuentos por compra de volumen de los insumos.

Avalamos a las asociaciones y productores aliados para la consecución de financiación.

Garantizamos la comercialización de la producción que se constituye en la fuente de pago del crédito.

Supervisamos el desarrollo de la actividad productiva y vigilar el proceso de cosecha o beneficio. Unidades de Asistencia Técnica y Sanitaria.

COMPROMISOS DE NUESTROS ALIADOS - Comprometerse a realizar el mantenimiento del área y/o unidades inscritas, según las recomendaciones técnicas dadas por el operador.

- Comprometerse a entregar al integrador la producción que obtenga de las unidades inscritas, autorizando la retención sobre los ingresos para el pago oportuno del crédito.

- Permitir la supervisión del operador en el desarrollo de la actividad productiva.

RESULTADOS DE NUESTRAS ALIANZAS Área Sembrada en Alianza

: 30.000 has

Departamentos en los que estamos

:Bolívar, Cesar, Sucre, Córdoba,Guajira, Santander y Norte de Stder.

Número de Asociaciones

: 36

Créditos desembolsados

: 111.080 millones

Familias Beneficiadas

: 3.044

Empleos Directos en el Cultivo

: 6.088

Empleos Indirectos

: 9.390

Fruta Producida 2.011

: 250.000 ton

Planta Extractora en Operación

:2

Planta Extractora en Construcción

:1

Desde un inició las alianzas se concibieron con alcance Agroindustrial, para lo cual, la totalidad de los productores debían tener la oportunidad de ser socios de la extractora, como una estrategia que busca los siguientes aspectos: 9 Consolidación del Proceso de Alianzas 9 Generar sentido de pertenencia 9 Garantizar la calidad de la fruta 9 Mejorar los niveles socioeconómicos de la zona

CLAVES DE EXITO Adecuada selección del área a sembrar y de las condiciones de cada uno de los agricultores.

Financiación en Condiciones Oportunas para los Agricultores.

Cooperación Internacional. Las donaciones de organismos multilaterales como la USAID y Reino de Los Países Bajos han sido definitivas para el acceso a ciertas zonas que han sustituido cultivos de coca por palma de aceite.

Integradores con Experiencia, Seriedad y Respaldo. Nuestra empresa actúa como Socio Integrador de los procesos de Alianza que demuestren Respaldo Técnico y Económico, Seriedad y Experiencia en el manejo de proyectos agrícolas.

Asistencia Técnica y Adminitrativa de optima cálidad para que que los aliados, puedan garantizar sostenibilidad del cultivo.

Gestión Social. Para lograr el crecimiento personal y familiar.

Extractora

Maria La Baja S.A.

En la Extractora Maria la Baja los pequeños Productores son dueños del 45% de la planta

Productos Terminados

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