The Catholic Observer - July 2021 by Catholic Diocese of Bathurst

Volume 57, No 2 July 2021 $2.00

Includes Bishop McKenna’s Pastoral Letter ‘Bread Come Down From Heaven’

The reopening of the Cathedral

he renewed Cathedral of St Michael and St John, Bathurst reopened on 23rd March 2021. A number of Masses and liturgies were celebrated to mark this milestone during the opening week.

across the Diocese. Bishop Emeritus Peter Ingham of the Diocese of Wollongong, and Bishop Emeritus David Walker from the Diocese of Broken Bay were special guests on the night, and also concelebrated the Mass.

The restoration of the 159-year-old Cathedral is a momentous occasion in the history of the Catholic Diocese of Bathurst. This is the most significant restoration project in the lifetime of the building, taking more than eight years to complete.

In his homily at the Mass for the Dedication of the new Altar, Bishop McKenna began by repeating the response to the Psalm that the congregation had prayed: “How lovely is your dwelling place O Lord.” “God’s desire is for us to invite him to dwell in our hearts, so that we may become the living stones from whom the Church is being built”, said Bishop McKenna.

The Cathedral has stood at the heart of the Bathurst community and at the centre of religious life for the Diocese, in particular the Cathedral “In the first reading, Jacob Parish, for nearly 160 years dreamt of a ladder reaching and is significant to the cultural to heaven, with the angels heritage of NSW. descending and ascending on The first act of public worship it. Each time we will celebrate in the renewed Cathedral Mass on this Altar, there is the was an ecumenical service on same gateway to eternity and the morning of 23rd March. the angels and the saints will The service was attended by worship with us”, he said. representatives from a number Bishop McKenna explained, of denominations from the “The Altar spoken of in the region and demonstrated the Letter to the Hebrews is Christ importance of the shared unity himself. He is the priest, the that Christians hold: the power victim and the altar of the one of Scriptures and the Word of perfect sacrifice that reconciles God. Local church leaders from us with God. When the act around the area came together of redemption is renewed on to offer Scripture, prayer and this Altar or any Altar, the fellowship. wound of division between Bishop Michael McKenna humankind and God, between facilitated the ecumenical humankind and creation, and worship and the blessing of the between each other, is being new Ambo; a gift from the local healed”. Anglican Cathedral Parish. “But we must desire and This generous offering builds intend this reconciliation, as on the long running friendship the Gospel today reminds us, between the Catholic and by being willing to forgive and Anglican Dioceses in the be forgiven by our brothers and Central West, who have shared sisters”. a Covenant since 2012. On 24th March, Bishop Mark Bishop McKenna then Edwards, Bishop of Wagga celebrated the first Mass Wagga, joined Bishop McKenna in the renewed Cathedral when Mass was celebrated by that evening. Concelebrants Fr Paul Devitt. During Mass, included Fr Paul Devitt, the new confessional was Vicar General and Dean of blessed. the Cathedral, along with a number of the clergy from Mass on the Solemnity of the Page 2 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

of St Michael and St John

floors. The only major task to be tackled now is the heating system, which will be the focus of the next fundraising effort. The significant phases of the project included the restoration of the bell tower, including the removal and repair of the two bells; the restoration of the Keppel and George Street facades; the school car park side and William Street facade; the restoration of the interior of the Cathedral and redesign of the Cathedral precinct landscape, aiming to prevent future water damage to the building and creating an inviting area to share with the Bathurst community. “Before we began planning to restore the Cathedral, we made a careful study of what was causing the building’s problems. Repairs had been made in the past, but then had to be done again, because the basic problems had not been dealt with”, said Bishop McKenna.

Annunciation, 25th March, included a blessing of the Icon ‘Our Lady of the Central West’, with the week’s celebrations finishing with Vespers, Benediction and exposition of the Blessed Sacrament on “What is true for repairing 26th March. buildings, is also true for attempts to rebuild and renew The reopening celebrations the Church. I pray that what have been a time to give thanks we have done with stone and to God for the efforts of many wood and metal will become who have worked passionately a tangible and visible symbol to preserve the Cathedral, of the deeper work of renewal whose history reflects that that Christ’s house, his Church, of the community; rich and needs today and always”, said layered. It’s been a place of Bishop McKenna. faith, hope, solace and love and witnessed generations of Prior to the opening of the families pass through its doors. Cathedral, Mr Phillip Burgett, Chair of the Restoration But the work is not quite Management Committee, complete. The Cathedral addressed the supporters of was opened in time for the Cathedral Restoration Easter to welcome the many Appeal, thanking them for parishioners who have not their generous contributions been able to worship there and giving a great summary for close to 12 months, due of the journey so far. Phil’s to churches being closed address can be read here: this time last year because https://bit.ly/3wYIY9c of COVID. Before Pentecost, it closed again for a short Photos from the reopening period of time to complete celebrations can be accessed the final works, including the here: https://bit.ly/3yZtTWU removal of the beam above the sanctuary and polishing of the Kimbalee Clews C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 3

Diep and Thao to be ordained as Deacons

ishop Michael McKenna has announced he will ordain to the diaconate, Diep Quang Nguyen and Thao Van Nguyen, during 6.00pm Mass in the Cathedral of St Michael and St John, Bathurst on Friday 9th July 2021.

Diep is currently in pastoral placement in Bathurst and Thao in Lithgow, having completed their studies at the Seminary of the Good Shepherd, Homebush. Both Diep and Thao made their Profession of Faith and Oath of Fidelity in June as part of their preparation for their ordination and undertook a pre-ordination retreat. We thank God for this blessing on our local church and ask God’s richest blessings on Diep and Thao. Coverage of the diaconal ordination will be included in the next edition of the Catholic Observer. Fiona Lewis

Ready to be Deacons: Thao and Diep

Nam Dinh Le admitted as Candidate

ishop Michael McKenna, Fr Paul Devitt VG, Dean of the Cathedral and Fr Arthur Givney admitted seminarian Nam Dinh Le as a Candidate for Ordination at the Vigil Mass on Saturday 15th May 2021, in the Cathedral of St Michael and St John, Bathurst.

Nam is currently completing his studies at the Seminary of the Good Shepherd, Homebush and spent last year on pastoral placement in the Cathedral Parish, where he was Master of Ceremonies during this time. Bishop Michael concelebrated with the Dean of the Cathedral, Fr Paul Devitt VG and Fr Arthur Givney, First Year Director at the Seminary of the Good Shepherd. Nam was joined by many of his fellow seminarians and friends from across the Diocese. He will continue his formation in preparation for ordination to the diaconate and then finally, God willing, to priesthood. Please keep Nam in your prayers as he continues on his journey. Kimbalee Clews Page 4 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

“Abide in my love and you shall bear much fruit” (John 15:5)

he Week of Prayer for Christian Unity in Australia is observed between Ascension and Pentecost. This year it was held from 16th- 23rd May.

In Bathurst, there was a combined ecumenical service in All Saints Anglican Cathedral that brought together many from different churches and traditions. This time was then followed with fellowship, where much was shared, especially the joy of unity.

Prayers and liturgies for this special week with a focus on ecumenism, are always prepared by a community around the world that lives out the call of Jesus that all might be one. In 2021, resources were prepared by the Monastic Community of Grandchamp. The theme chosen: “Abide in my love and you shall bear much fruit”, is based on John 15:1-17 and expresses the Grandchamp Community’s vocation to prayer, reconciliation and unity in the church and the human family. The week of Prayer for Christian Unity is celebrated in different ways across the world. The common practice is Christians of all denominations gathering together and sharing their faith in God.

The Cathedral of St Michael and St John also hosted a time of prayer and fellowship on Thursday. It was a good opportunity for relationships to be built. It was also a chance for Anna Clayton, the new Chair of the Diocesan Ecumenical and Interfaith Committee, to meet leaders from other Christian churches and communities.

Canon Carla Archer with Bishop Michael McKenna

For more information or to express an interest in learning more about ecumenism, please contact Anna Clayton on anna.clayton@bathurst. catholic.org.au Deacon Josh Clayton

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The Cathedral restoration project wins National Trust Heritage Award

he restoration project of the Cathedral of St Michael and St John, Bathurst won a National Trust Heritage Award in the category of Conservation: Built Heritage at the National Trust (NSW) annual awards held on 13th May. This is a wonderful recognition of the restoration project, that aimed to extend the life of the 160-year-old Cathedral by at least an additional 100 years. Completed in March 2021, it is the most significant renovation in the lifetime of the building, taking eight years to complete, at a cost of $8.2million. Bishop Michael McKenna attended the award ceremony and was delighted with the announcement. The Bishop expressed his gratitude to the National Trust for the award and their support. He said he was also grateful for everyone who had worked on and donated to the project, which has enhanced the beauty and heritage of the historic city of Bathurst; and grateful to God for a safe working environment which gave meaningful employment to many and trained up a new generation of artisans.

Bishop Michael with Neil Wykes, President of the National Trust (NSW)

The ceremony was held at heritage-listed Dolton House in Pyrmont, featuring special guest speakers: President of the National Trust of Australia (NSW), Neil Wykes OAM; the National Trust’s Director of Conservation, David Burdon; Chair of the Heritage Council of NSW, Frank Howarth and the Chair of the National Trust Heritage Awards Judging Committee, Matt Devine. The National Trust Heritage Awards is in its 27th year and awards projects, initiatives and individuals that demonstrate excellence in the conservation, protection, and interpretation of Aboriginal, built, natural and cultural heritage. The awards are the signature event of the Australian Heritage Festival in NSW and are proudly supported by the NSW Government through the Heritage Council of NSW. Kimbalee Clews

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150 Years of St Joseph’s Church, Orange

n 30th April 2021, the Catholic community of Orange celebrated the 150th anniversary of the consecration and opening of the original part (minus the transepts added later) of St Joseph’s Church by Bishop Quinn, with Archbishop Polding. Bishop Michael McKenna celebrated Mass at St Joseph’s, which was followed by a dinner at local restaurant, ‘Kate Jones @ One Nineteen’. During the parish dinner, parishioner Margaret Bastick launched her book ‘St Joseph’s for our Youngest Parishioners’. Complimenting her earlier works, this book discusses the history of the church and explains its main features for primary school children. The explanations are accompanied by beautiful photographs of the church and its vessels, vestments, and furnishings. In researching this book, Margaret spent time with Year 3 students at Catherine McAuley Catholic Primary School to discover their questions and interests.

Karen Simpson, Fr Karl Sinclair, Pam Walker

Fr Greg Bellamy with Margaret Bastick

The book would make an ideal First Holy Communion gift and is available for sale in the Orange Parish Office. In his speech, Fr Greg Bellamy, Parish Priest of St Mary and St Joseph’s Parish, Orange, spoke about the importance of preserving St Joseph’s into the future. He mentioned the current process of carefully removing and restoring the stained-glass windows in the church, as well as the planned project to fully restore the building over the coming years. He spoke about the community’s responsibility to care for what it has inherited and pass it on to future generations: the building itself, but more importantly a living faith community that prays together in the building. Lisa McDonald Photos by Robert Bruce

(Back) Julie and Sal Egea, John Sullivan, Pam Walker, Fr Greg Bellamy (Front) Wendy Sullivan, Karen Simpson

C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 7

Local schools to benefit from NSW Govt. building grants scheme

acKillop College, Bathurst and St Matthews Catholic School, Mudgee will both benefit from funding grants to assist in construction of new facilities and refurbishment of existing resources as both schools experience significant growth. The schools will receive the capital assistance under round two of the Government’s 2020/21 Building Grants Assistance Scheme (BGAS). The primary school facilities of St Matthews in Mudgee will undergo a $2.4 million refurbishment with the State Government providing funding of $1,687,803. State member for the Dubbo electorate, Mr Dugald Saunders visited St Matthews Catholic School, Mudgee on 4th June, with the welcomed news. Christina Trimble, Angela Myles, with Member for Dubbo, “This will be an upgrade to the K-6 Dugald Saunders campus with almost $1.7 million from State Government to go towards building more contemporary learning spaces”, Mr Saunders said. The remaining amount of $720,000 will be funded by the Catholic Diocese of Bathurst. The project will include the renovation of existing primary classrooms to contemporary learning spaces, demolition of an older classroom block, which will be replaced with contemporary learning areas, administration space, staff areas and canteen renovations. Principal of St Matthews Catholic School, Angela Myles was thrilled with the announcement. “This is a really exciting opportunity for us as there is some work to be done to bring the campus up to the needs of the community. It’s about refurbishing what Member for Bathurst, Paul Toole at MacKillop College with Vince Connor, Olivia Ditchfield, Kiara Cicciari, Christina Trimble, Steve Muller and we have already and making it more K-6 Kalinda Robinson specific”, she said. The NSW Government is also set to The additional $973,427 will be funded be a welcome addition to the College, support MacKillop College, Bathurst with by the Diocese. allowing us to continue to provide quality a grant of $2,271,331 to help cover the “In 2019, the NSW Government Catholic education with state of the art committed $500 million funding for the facilities. It’s exciting times”. costs of a major expansion program. Member for Bathurst, The Hon. Paul Building Grants Assistance Scheme over Christina Trimble, Executive Director Catholic Education Diocese of Toole announced the College would four years”, Mr Toole said. receive the capital assistance on 23rd June. Steve Muller, Principal of MacKillop Bathurst (CEDB) said, “The funding He said the total cost of the project was College said, “We’re grateful to receive the announcement is welcomed news and $3.24 million to allow for the “demolition grant that will assist in the construction we appreciate the support of the NSW of obsolete areas and construction of of six new contemporary learning spaces Government as MacKillop College and St general and specialised learning spaces and additional staff facilities. With Matthews Catholic School plan for future including classrooms, art rooms, covered enrolments predicted to reach more than growth”. 700 in 2022, the new learning spaces will Kimbalee Clews outdoor areas and staff/pupil facilities”. Page 8 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

Socktober kicking goals for kids in need

nationwide schools engagement program is again shooting for success, using soccer to educate and encourage support for mission projects around the world. Socktober aims to engage Catholic school students’ heads, hearts and hands in key issues of mission and social justice, through powerful metaphors found in sport, especially the world game of soccer. The program, run by Catholic Mission, will kick off nationally this week. One Socktober Ambassador is W-League soccer star, Sarah Willacy.

Christopher Prowse of the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn. “Socktober’s got my support; I hope it’s got yours”. The 2021 Socktober program was officially launched in Brisbane on 10th June attended by players from the Brisbane Roar.

Socktober uses the game of soccer to educate and encourage support for mission projects

“The soccer elements of the Socktober a school’s mission day. As students kick program provide a lot of fun for theiron? goals, they seek sponsorship from Who’s this conference students,putting but it is the tangible lessons friends and family, with all funds raised about the importance of serving those this year supporting mission projects in Catholic Religious Australia conjunction less fortunate that will stayinwith them with Thailand. Catholic Mission are convening the Mission: one through their life”, she said. heart many voices Conference. If your organisation The Socktober program also has the In the program, students are encouraged would like to support this event, please contact the of bishops and archbishops backing to “kick goals for kids in need” from across Australia. Conference organisers. through the program, which features a six-module journey of learning and “I hope you give generously with the formation, with activities head, heart and hands reaching out to Principal Sponsor packed and resources, and a popular penalty those in situations far more dire than shootout activity which can be held on here in Australia”, said Archbishop

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Catholic Religious Australia

Sue Williams, Catholic Mission’s Youth and Schools Engagement Officer for Queensland, says schools in her region are very keen to get involved. “We had such a disrupted year in 2020, but the support from schools across Queensland and Australia was fantastic, nonetheless”, she said. “This year with fewer restrictions on gatherings and more time in class, we know Socktober will be a great celebration of mission for students, as well as a valuable learning and formation experience”. Primary and secondary schools are Leadership invited to register for Socktober today Now by heading to socktober.org.au where they can find all the resources and activities to fully engage with World Mission Month in 2021. John Hyde

“Come, let us talk this over. Let us dare to Dream.”

Mission: one heart many voices conference (Let us Dream Prologue 7)

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Welcome to the fifth biennial Mission: one heart many voices conference. The conference will be online and you can register now.

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“Come, let us talk this over. Let us ” (Pope Francis, Let us Dream Prologue 7)

When and where? Join us from:

When: September 1–3, 2021 Wednesday 1 – Friday 3 September, 2021 and/or September 4, 2021 Where: Online A diverse range of international and local speakers will be on offer, including Dr Miriam-Rose Ungunmerr Baumann Cost? AM, 2021 Senior Australian of the Year, Mr Hugh MacKay AO, social psychologist and researcher, Mr Craig Foster AM, Registration: human rights activist, broadcaster and former Socceroo, September 2021: $150 Chiara1–3, Porro, Ambassador of Australia to the Holy See, ($185 after August 1, 2021) and Cardinal Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Prefect of the What next? Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples. Daily: $60 To register or for further information visit: ($70 after August 1, 2021) September 4, 2021: $60

In addition, a A virtual www.mohmv.com.au day of creativity or contact 1800 257 296 conference and formation or email: mohmvconferenceteam@ C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R1–3 , T September h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 9 4 September catholicmission.org.au 2021

Plenary Council agenda calls for missionary, Christ-centred church

he agenda of the Fifth Plenary Council of Australia calls those attending the Council assemblies to “develop concrete proposals to create a more missionary, Christ-centred Church in Australia”. The Council agenda, which has emerged from three years and several layers of prayer, listening, dialogue and discernment, will shape the program of the Council’s assemblies – the first of which opens on 3rd October this year. The agenda’s preamble draws from Pope Francis’ apostolic exhortation Evangelii Gaudium, which explores the Pope’s “dream of a ‘missionary option’”. “That is, a missionary impulse capable of transforming everything, so that the Church’s customs, ways of doing things, times and schedules, language and structures can be suitably channelled for the evangelisation of today’s world rather than for her self-preservation,” the Pope wrote. Plenary Council President Archbishop Timothy Costelloe SDB said that invitation and exhortation to be a missionary people runs through the agenda. “Through the Plenary Council, we are being called to consider how we can be a Church that goes out to the peripheries, that welcomes all into our communities and shows the face of Christ to the world”, Archbishop Costelloe said.

Conversion; Prayer; Formation; relevance. Structures; Governance; and Institutions. “These questions have been developed “So much of what we heard during the for a specific purpose - for prayer, Council journey related to this concept conversation, discernment and decisionof ‘conversion’ - personal conversion, making during the Plenary Council - but communal conversion and institutional they are questions that can challenge conversion - with an ever-deeper renewal each of us, each parish, each Church in Christ”, Archbishop Costelloe said. community”, she said. “The agenda asks us a number of difficult questions, but without asking those difficult questions, we won’t be entering into the depth of our hearts to consider how we become that missionary, Christcentred Church we need today”.

“In preparing for the Council and beyond, the agenda can be a rich source of reflection and contemplation in our own settings”.

Archbishop Costelloe asked people to continue to pray for the Council and “Each member attending the assemblies for the members who will attend the will bring their own unique gifts to the assemblies. The more than 280 members agenda on behalf of the People of God in will be participating in focused formation Australia”. sessions starting this week.

Plenary Council facilitator Lana Turvey- View the agenda on the Plenary Council The agenda has been developed in Collins said the agenda, which has now website: plenarycouncil.catholic.org.au the form of posing questions, with 16 been published on the Plenary Council questions falling under six themes: website, asks questions with widespread Source: ACBC

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R I SE Youth Ministers Update

ATHURST: Over the past few weeks, Year 10 CSYMA students from MacKillop College and St Stanislaus’ College facilitated both Year 3 and Year 6 primary school retreats. These days play an important part in the faith formation of the young students and are loads of fun. On 7th May, over 200 Year 3 students gathered together at MacKillop College to learn more about the Sacrament of the Eucharist. Through song, dance, games and religious instruction, the students were able to dive deeper into their faith as they prepare to undertake the Sacrament of the Eucharist.

CSYMI in action with Year 9 students and Jack Newman, Youth Minister at St Matthews, Mudgee

Year 6 students spent the day together on 28th May to learn more about the Sacrament of Confirmation at St Stanislaus’ College. The Year 10 leaders worked hard throughout both days, engaging the Year 3 and 6 students in fun-filled and informative activities. Lillian Shone

MacKillop Youth Ministry

DUBBO: Here at St Johns College, we have started to run a weekly ‘youth group’ event called Alpha Youth. This program invites students from Year 8 through to Year 11 to share a meal, make new friends from different year groups, and talk about the big questions of life in an honest, friendly and open environment.

The first week of this program was a whole load of fun, laughter and thought provoking discussion. Overall, the students that joined us for this program thoroughly enjoyed it.

Lisa Joseph

C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 11

An evening with Graham Lupp

Papal honour for former DFC Chair

raham Lupp is passionate about architecture and the works of Edward Gell, who designed and supervised about 150 buildings in the local region, including St Stanislaus’ College and the Cathedral of St Michael and St John. Graham generously gave up his time recently to give a presentation to more than 60 guests on Edward Gell and the fascinating journey that led to the beginnings of a cathedral and many historically significant buildings within the Bathurst region. With all proceeds going to the Cathedral Restoration Appeal, Bishop Michael McKenna thanked Graham for his deep insight into the life of the man behind the design of the Cathedral, and for his ongoing efforts and support in preserving the history of St Michael and St John’s. Kimbalee Clews

Bishop Michael with Steven Buckley and Graham Lupp

Bishop Michael with Jim and Louise Couper and their daughter Merryn Saddler

n 25th June, Bishop Michael McKenna presented Mr James (Jim) Couper OAM with a papal honour, the Cross Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice. In petitioning the Holy Father for the award, Bishop McKenna advised him of Jim’s contribution to the local church and wider community over many years. “His good work has been regular and reliable. He is a prayerful man of proven faith who has always exhibited great integrity and concern for the promotion of social justice”, he said. Mr Couper was Chair of the Diocesan Finance Council from 2013 to 2020. From 1995 to 2013, he served as member, then Chair, of the Board of our Catholic Development Fund. Between 1995 and 2002, he served on the Board of St Vincent’s Health Services and St Joseph’s College, Perthville. “I would like to thank the many people that I have collaborated with over the past three decades. This includes Bishop Michael, Patrick Cooper, Paul Crennan, Hugh O’Reilly, Tony Eviston, Phil Burgett, Barry Eves, Mike Deasy, Paul Favero and Fiona Lewis. I also thank the members of the clergy and religious that I have worked with. So many good people”, said Jim. “What has delighted me over the years has been the opportunity to contribute to this church-in-action through the governance of diocesan operations”. Fiona Lewis

Please give generously to the Cathedral Restoration Appeal. Donations can be made: In Person: Catholic Chancery Office Bathurst, or your local Parish Office By Phone: 1800 451 760 By email: cathedralrestoration@bathurst.catholic.org.au Online: cathedralappealbathurst.org.au where you will find more information. Or via the app: Cathedral Restoration Appeal Donations over $2 are tax deductible. Page 12 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

Special Baptism in Gilgandra

t was with great joy and love that the Gilgandra community welcomed Luka Mari van der Walt, who was baptised just before Easter. Fr Greg Kennedy, Parish Priest of Dubbo and Administrator of the Parish of Gilgandra, celebrated Mass for Luka’s class and Baptised her during the Mass. Luka’s parents were so proud of her and Luka was very excited, as were her school companions. Fr Greg Kennedy with Luka and her parents

Sr Robyn McNamara rsj

Mothers’ Day in Mullion Creek

his year, the Mullion Creek community celebrated Mothers’ Day on 9th May by dedicating a beautiful chair at St Brendan’s Church. The Chair is a reminder to us of the love that our mothers give to us... as God gives and shares his love with us….and through our beautiful mums! Fr Karl Sinclair was kind enough to give a special blessing to all mothers, and bless the new “Reflection Seat”, donated by the Parish community. He also gave all parishioners a special blessing with Holy Water, using gum leaves (gum leaves... a great Australian country blessing). Thank you, Fr Karl, for a beautiful and memorable Mothers’ Day. You are very kind. Narelle Lewis

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Altar Servers in the Cathedral Parish

ltar servers assist the priest before, during and after Mass and their ministry is one of great responsibility. Recently, at Mass on the Feast of the Sacred Heart, a number of young people from the Cathedral Parish, Bathurst committed as Altar Servers. Each received a certificate formalising their commitment. Congratulations to those who have chosen to be Altar Servers. We look forward to them participating in the Cathedral Parish community in this special way. Carmen Beard New Altar Servers at the Cathedral Parish with Fr Joshy and Fr Ephrem

Gift of Faith

021 marks the 500th anniversary of Christianity in The Philippines.

On 13th June, Bishop Michael McKenna celebrated Mass in the Cathedral with the local Filipino community to commemorate the occasion. Oberon’s Parish Priest, Fr Reynold Jaboneta, who hails from The Philippines, concelebrated. Fiona Lewis Some of the local community in national dress, with Bishop McKenna and The Hon. Andrew Gee, Federal Member for Calare

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Executive Director’s update: The Significance of 200 Years of Catholic Education

his year, we are celebrating the 200th anniversary of Catholic education in Australia. It is worth considering why this is such an important milestone in Catholic education, for Australia and for the Diocese of Bathurst. When the first official Catholic chaplains, Fathers Philip Connolly and John Joseph Therry, arrived in the new colony in May 1820, they started building a Catholic community from the mostly poor, uneducated Catholics who made up their congregation. Education was considered to be vital to improve the lives and opportunities of the Catholics, some of whom would have come to Australia as convicts, while others escaped poverty, hardship and famine.

and across the nation has seen many changes over 200 years. Religious orders came from Ireland and Europe to build schools. The founding of the Sisters of St Joseph by St Mary of the Cross MacKillop and Father Julian Tenison Woods had a significant impact on education in Bathurst (and many rural areas as well as in larger towns). Many of these orders are now no longer involved in schools, or are involved in a much altered capacity. Sr Margaret Flood rsj, Principal at St Michael’s Catholic Primary School, Dunedoo is the only religious teaching in the Diocese.

Government funding and control over Catholic education has ebbed and flowed, and over time the relationship between Catholic education and Government has developed into a healthy relationship Logically, it was one of Fr Therry’s of consultation and a commitment to first decisions to establish a school in parent choice. Parramatta. This was the first official Catholic school, founded in October Today, we have 33 systemic schools 1820, although others operated, run by in the Diocese of Bathurst and St enthusiastic lay people. In 1821 it had 31 Stanislaus’ College. The systemic schools pupils who were taught by Mr George range in size from 21 students each at Morley (or Marley), a convict. Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School, Coolah, St Joseph’s Catholic Primary We believe the first Catholic School, Manildra and St Columba’s denominational school in Bathurst was Catholic Primary School, Yeoval, to more established in 1842 by Mary Rossignal. than 1,000 students at James Sheahan It had eight students who most likely Catholic High School, Orange, and St met in the Catholic church that was Matthews Catholic School at Mudgee; erected on the corner of George and and every size and configuration in Keppel Streets. between, with a total of 9,350 students When Bishop Quinn arrived in the in systemic schools in 2021. colony and was installed as Bishop of From humble beginnings to where the Diocese of Bathurst in 1866, he very we are today, with the building of the quickly started a girls’ school, St Mary’s, new secondary campus of St Matthews run by the Sisters of Mercy who came commenced in Mudgee reflecting the from Ireland with him, and St Stanislaus healthy growth of Catholic education in High School for boys. this diocese. Bishop Quinn believed in the importance In their pastoral letter on Catholic of education for the Catholic families of education, 200 Years Young, the Catholic Bathurst. By 1880 there were 47 schools Bishops of Australia describe Catholic in the central west, with 32 of those run schools as the “jewel in the crown of the by religious orders and a total population Catholic Church in Australia, with few of 3,039 students. parallels in other countries. Alongside Catholic education in the Diocese families and parishes, they are the

Church’s principal meeting point with young people. They are integral to the Church’s mission of transmitting the faith to the next generation. It is there that many young people encounter Christ, intensify their knowledge and love of God, and are formed as future contributors to Australian society”. “Catholic schools stand as a beacon in our society, for their contribution to the common good and to the nation’s social capital. They have helped to nurture a more just, tolerant and cohesive society”. We have embarked on the challenging task of writing a history of Catholic education in the Diocese of Bathurst. Dr Angelo Belmonte is leading a team to gather the text and photographs that will tell the story. Each school has written a brief history and this has engaged the school community in considering the significance of their story, including that of the religious orders who founded and continued their development for generations. The religious congregations have also contributed significantly to this project and will each have a chapter in which they tell their story. In November, a number of our teachers will join with religious educators from across the country at a symposium in Dubbo: Rethinking Religious Education: Context, Diversity and Pedagogy. This symposium is organised by BBI - The Australian Institute of Theological Education, and Catholic Education Diocese of Bathurst. The bicentenary of Catholic education in Australia invites us to remember the past with gratitude, be inspired by that story in the present, and look forward with faith in the future. We join in thanksgiving for all those who have contributed to and been educated in Catholic schools right across Australia, and especially in the Diocese of Bathurst. Christina Trimble Executive Director of Schools

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Catholic Education celebrates 200 years across the Diocese!

his year, Catholic schools are celebrating 200 years of Catholic education in Australia. Part of these celebrations involved a National Mass celebrated across all states, territories and dioceses on the Feast of Our Lady Help of Christians, Monday 24th May. Schools across the Diocese of Bathurst gathered on this day to remember the history of Catholic schools in their parish, by bringing together the entire school community. Others brought together their local primary and secondary Catholic schools, to pray and worship as one.

universities, have transformed Australia through the millions of lives you have influenced. We also recognise the clergy, religious, lay men and women, parents and parishes who have contributed so much”. Amber Calleja

The MacKillop College community gathered at the Cathedral of St Michael and St John, Bathurst where Mass was celebrated by Bishop Michael McKenna. Staff and students from Sacred Heart Primary School, Coolah travelled to Dunedoo to celebrate Mass with the students and staff of St Michael’s Primary school. St Joseph’s Catholic Primary School, Portland; St Patrick’s Catholic Primary School, Lithgow and La Salle Academy, Lithgow celebrated Mass together.

Sr Janet Ryder teaching science in the 1970s

The combined schools Mass in Dubbo

The school community of St Joseph’s, Oberon planted a commemorative olive tree after their Mass, and the Dubbo schools gathered together for a liturgy at St Brigid’s Church, Dubbo. Other schools marked this special occasion by celebrating Mass together with their parish and giving thanks to those past and present who have made Catholic education what it is today. Regardless of the type of celebration, it was wonderful to see students, families, staff and religious come together to acknowledge their part in this momentous occasion. This was a great reminder of how Catholic schools came to be in our Diocese and how they are moving into the future. The Hon Scott Morrison MP, Prime Minister of Australia, wrote “Over 200 years, your schools, preschools and now

1961: Fr Sean O’Doherty and Fr Crotty in Orange with boys at their First Holy Communion

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St Mary’s Wellington

Fr Paul Devitt with Assumption School students

St Joseph’s School, Oberon planted an olive tree to mark 200 years

Fr Owen Gibbons, Angela Myles and Christina Trimble with senior leaders from St Matts, Mudgee

MacKillop College

MacKillop College C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 17

The women and men behind 200 years of Catholic education in our Diocese

ntil the 1970s, it was mainly the religious and clergy who were the workforce in schools, because they didn’t receive a salary. Laymen taught at the Paramatta school 200 years ago. Then the Sisters of Charity arrived in Sydney from Ireland in 1838, the first to found schools and hospitals. One of them assisted Archbishop Polding in founding the first Australian order, the Good Samaritan Sisters, in 1857. By 1938, there were 618 Good Samaritans teaching 16,000 students in 87 schools throughout eastern Australia, including Kandos and Yeoval. The first Sisters of Mercy arrived from Ireland in 1846 and set up schools in Perth. The Bathurst Mercies were founded in 1866 in Ireland and by 1938 had 12 communities totalling 170 Sisters in our Diocese. The 1970 Directory lists ten communities/convents with 190 sisters in Bathurst, Mudgee, Orange, Dubbo, Wellington and smaller communities in several villages.

The Sisters of St Joseph came from Adelaide to Perthville in 1872, and immediately began to teach there. Fr Tenison Woods toured the Diocese with Bishop Quinn in 1872 and described “Masters” (lay male teachers) in the Catholic schools at Mudgee, Wellington and Dubbo. Henry Lawson was a well-known student of the Mudgee school. In 1876, a disagreement amongst Bishop Matthew Quinn, Mother Mary MacKillop, Fr Tenison Woods and Sr Hyacinth Quinlan led to a break-up and the Perthville Sisters becoming a Diocesan community under the direction of the Bishop. By 1938, there were 155 sisters in our Diocese, with 24 primary schools. In 1970, there were 22 communities/convents with 149 sisters in Perthville, Blayney, Coonabarabran, Canowindra, Oberon, and at a House of Studies in Sydney. There were also ten “brown” Josephite Sisters teaching in Lithgow. A village called Arthurville, west of Wellington, had a Master teaching in the church during the week with Mass

Sr Margaret Flood rsj, Principal of St Michael’s Primary School, Dunedoo with Yr 2 student, Elodie celebrated on Sundays. The Premier at that Also at Bathurst, the Vincentians have time was Henry Parkes who was hostile taught at St Stanislaus’ College from 1889. towards religion and in the 1870s, banned In 1970, there were 11 priests and three brothers on the staff. Two priests continue school and worship in the same building. to reside at the College and are involved in Patrician Brothers arrived in Australia in ministry to the students. 1866, and De La Salle Brothers arrived in 1906. Both taught at Lithgow, Bathurst, The numbers of religious men and women Orange and Dubbo. The Bishop of began to decline in the 1970s, when there Bathurst had a disagreement with the were fewer vocations. In 2021, there is Patrician Brothers in the 1920s. They one religious, Sr Margaret Flood rsj, the left the Diocese and were replaced by the Principal of St Michael’s Catholic Primary De La Salle Brothers in 1927. There are School, Dunedoo. She is the last religious no longer any brothers teaching in our teaching in a Catholic school in the Diocese. Diocese. We thank God for the valiant women and Brigidine Sisters arrived from Ireland men, Irish and Australian, who gave their in 1883 and set up their first school at lives and talents in service of Catholic Coonamble. They also took over the school education in Australia, as religious. And in Cowra from the Josephites in 1894. In we acknowledge, the women and men who 1970, there were 14 sisters in Coonamble are the present teaching staff in the 1,751 and 18 at Cowra. They have now all gone Catholic schools, educating thousands of to their eternal reward or retired to Sydney. Catholic and non-Catholic students. May God continue to inspire and bless their In 1970, there were nine Dominican vocations and those whom they teach! Sisters running All Hallows Primary Boys Boarding School at South Fr Carl Mackander Bathurst, which they founded in 1931. Parish Priest - Wellington They left the Diocese by the late 1970s.

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BREAD COME DOWN FROM HEAVEN

A Pastoral Letter to God’s People of the Diocese of Bathurst Dear Friends in Christ, I

Who is Jesus? Every Christian will answer that question out of his or her daily experience of walking with him: in prayer, scripture, sacrament; in works of love; in times of suffering; in episodes of sin and forgiveness. At the beginning of that walk, and again and again on the journey, we search the scriptures, especially the four Gospels, which emerged from the communities of witnesses to what he said and did when he walked the earth. We can learn answers from reading in them about his life, death and resurrection; and from direct answers on the lips of those who met him then; and on the lips of Jesus himself. Unlike older books of the Bible, these were composed soon after the events they describe (cf Acts 1:1-5). At the end of the fourth Gospel, its author is described as “the disciple (who is) testifying to these things and has written them, and we know that his testimony is true” (Jn 21:24). The Gospels do not try to include everything: “the world itself could not contain the books that would be written” (Jn 21:25); “but these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name” (Jn 20:30). C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 19

Who is Jesus? John’s Gospel begins with the evangelist telling us that he is “the Word made flesh” who has “dwelt among us” ( Jn 1:14). As this book unfolds, the words and deeds of Jesus disclose and amplify what that incarnation (literally, enfleshment) means, not just in abstract, but for you and me. In the sixth chapter, we read the Lord’s own vivid answer to the question “who are you?”: “I am the living bread come down from heaven. Whoever eats this bread will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world” (Jn 6:51). This statement, and the discourse it is part of, convey in impassioned language the Gospel’s central theme: that Jesus has “come from above” ((Jn 3:31) with divine life to share with those who believe in him. The great contrast in this Gospel is between belief and unbelief. “This is the work of God: that you believe in him whom God has sent” (Jn 6:29). The question “who is Jesus” is turned back to you and me: who do you believe he is? II

Last year, at Sunday Masses in “ordinary time,” we read through the Gospel according to Matthew; next year, it will be Luke’s turn. This year we are listening to Mark. Because his is the shortest Gospel, it gives us a few Sundays free. So, every three years, we are able to read the sixth chapter of John’s Gospel together. It is full of nourishing teaching for us, in a particular way for more deeply understanding our encounter with Christ in the Eucharist. This understanding is a real need in our local church today. There may be many reasons why so many Catholics miss Mass: but part of the answer must be that they don’t know what they’re missing. In my visitation of parishes late last year and in the pastoral letter based on that, I noted that “those of us responsible for teaching the Catholic faith must admit that we have not done a great job of communicating to our people and children the fulness and depth of all that the Holy Mass really is.” This new letter, along with the video series and gatherings to accompany it, begins what will need to be a long term undertaking to do this better. As we approach the 5th Australian Plenary Council, which needs our attention and prayer, I recall the words of Pope Benedict XVI back in 2007: “The more lively the eucharistic faith of the People of God, the deeper is its sharing in…the mission entrusted by Christ to his disciples. The Church’s very history bears witness to this. Every great reform has in some way been linked to the rediscovery of belief in the Lord’s eucharistic presence among his people” (Sacramentum caritate, n.6).

III Who is Jesus? Chapter 6 of John’s Gospel opens with two of the Lord’s most spectacular miracles: his feeding of the crowds and his walking on the water. Yet, by the end of the chapter, following his teaching to the synagogue in Capernaum, many of his disciples “turned back and walked with him no more” (Jn 6:66). The multiplication of the loaves and fishes is the only miracle recounted in all four gospels. As an event, it was obviously famous: but it is told by all the evangelists because of what it means. Afterwards, Jesus tells the crowd who flock to him the next day, “You are looking for me, not because you have seen the signs, but because you had all the bread you wanted to eat” (Jn 6:26).

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The sign points to the Eucharist. It is not simply about the Eucharist, but then the Eucharist is not simply about the Eucharist. Our faith in what God can do is so often held back by our narrowness of heart and vision, as we see in the attitude of the apostles who represent us, the Church. How often have we been part of dismal discussions that repeat why we can’t do this or that; instead of saying “let’s give it a go” and if it’s what God wants, our modest first steps will be blessed? In our life as a Church together, when people and goods are scarce, God invites us to put our few loaves and fishes at his disposal and he will do the rest. Remember, that every time we offer Mass, we do that bringing the humble gifts of bread and wine, which become Christ’s Body and Blood. And we bring the limited and imperfect offerings of our own lives, to be united with the perfect offering of Calvary: Jesus’ “flesh for the life of the world.” (Jn 6:51) The narratives of all the evangelists but Luke then follow the feeding of the crowds with the apostles in trouble again, in their boat on the stormy lake, this time without Jesus. But then he comes to them out of the turbulence, walking across the water, and all is calm again. Matthew and Mark give us more details and interpretation of this event than John does, but all point to Jesus as Lord of the elements: the same one who fed the thousands now commands the winds and the seas. IV Who do you believe Jesus is? After the miracle of the loaves and fishes, it is not surprising that the crowds come looking for Jesus on the other side of the lake. What will he do next? Will he feed them again, or do something even more stupendous? “What sign are you going to give us, so that we may see it and believe you?” (Jn 6:30) How many signs do they need? “You have seen me and yet do not believe” (Jn 6:36). So, he tries to teach them, though not all of them can take in what he is saying. Can you and I hear what he is saying to us? Believing in Jesus is not just an intellectual assent, it is a matter of life and death: he will raise up on the last day all who believe in him (Jn 6: 39-40). It is an intimate surrender to unite with him: “those who eat my flesh and drink my blood abide in me and I in them” (Jn 6:53-56).

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Ten years ago, in my pastoral letter Holy Communion, I wrote that “we cannot talk fruitfully about the Eucharist unless we are prepared to talk about our relationship with Christ.” Someone could say that they know and accept all the Church teaches about the Eucharist, yet would make no effort to seek this Sacrament, unless they desired greater union with Christ. I remember the late Father Hugh Delaney who, in the final weeks of his life on earth could no longer swallow, but had to be fed through a tube. He accepted this cross, but would not give up receiving Holy Communion. His hunger for the Eucharist was his hunger for Christ. In this relationship, we also eat the Bread of Life when we open the scriptures. The Liturgy of the Word is an essential, sacred part of every Mass. Over a millennium and a half ago, St Jerome wrote: “When we approach the Eucharist, if a crumb falls to the ground, we are troubled. Yet when we are listening to the Word of God and God’s Word and Christ’s flesh are being poured into our ears yet we pay no attention, what great peril should we not feel?” (In Psalmum, 147) V The belief that, in the Mass, the bread and wine truly become the Body and Blood of Christ, goes back to the New Testament; and is attested to as the shared faith of the Church in the earliest Christian writings. This belief was seen, by St Ignatius of Antioch, for example, as a touchstone of faith in the incarnation and the call to Christian service: “But consider those who hold strange doctrine touching the grace of Jesus Christ which came to us, how they are contrary to the mind of God. They have no care for love, none for the widow, none for the orphan, none for the afflicted, none for the prisoner, none for the hungry or thirsty. They abstain from eucharist and prayer, because they allow not that the eucharist is the flesh of our Saviour Jesus Christ, which flesh suffered for our sins, and which the Father of His goodness raised up” (Epistle to the Smyrnaeans 6:2). However, from the first years of the ninth century, we can see theologians in the western churches struggling to explain what happens in the Eucharist: many of these efforts, however well-intentioned, have ended up explaining it away. One place for duelling interpretations has been the Bread of Life discourse. On its own, one verse, even one passage of scripture does not “settle” any arguments. The whole witness of scripture and tradition is needed for that. When Jesus promises that “the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world” (Jn 6:51) he is talking about Calvary. Pope Francis teaches: “I think that it is clearer now how the Passover is made present and active each time we celebrate the Mass, which is the meaning of memorial. Taking part in the Eucharist enables us to enter the Paschal Mystery of Christ, giving ourselves to pass over with him from death to life, meaning there, on Calvary. The Mass is experiencing Calvary; it is not a spectacle” (Catechesis on the Mass 2018). Who do I believe Jesus is? The bread come down from heaven, the Word made flesh whom I can receive into my life to transform it by sharing his: who feeds me through the scriptures and with his own flesh and blood: who will raise me up on the last day. +Michael McKenna Bishop of Bathurst Anniversary of the Dedication of the Cathedral 2021

The mosaic of the mother pelican feeding her babies is from the Altar at St Laurence O’Toole’s Church, Molong. It was believed that, in times of famine, the pelican struck her breast with her beak to feed her young with her blood. This image has been used by many Christian writers about Jesus, who gives his flesh for the life of the world.

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Diocesan Spelling Bee - a buzzing success!

fter being unable to hold the Spelling Bee in 2020 due to COVID-19, it was truly wonderful to see so many students and families gather at St Mary’s Catholic School, Wellington over two days for the 2021 Spelling Bee. The Spelling Bee, an annual Diocesan event since 2013, has continued to provide a fun opportunity to bring together some of the best spellers from across our schools. This year, over 130 students participated in the Spelling Bee, each representing their schools in the final round. Each student progressed through school-based competitions in order to participate in the finals. Students prepare for the competition by studying words from a comprehensive word list given to them. These words make up the first six rounds of the competition. Students who progress through all six rounds are then challenged with unseen words. It is quite remarkable to watch the students tackle the complexity of some of these words, with such confidence and poise. Preparation for this round is not easy, however students stated that by reading rich literature and a variety of texts across a range of subject matter, they are often exposed to and learn words that have unusual spelling patterns.

Stage 2 winner Ellie and runner up Grace

Stage 3 winner Hugh and runner up Kundiac

Stage 4 runner up Rithika and winner Quinn

Stage 5 runner up Isabella and winner Minon with Janet Kearney

All students over the two days showed great support of each other and acknowledged the following winners at the presentations. Stage 2: winner: Ellie (St Laurence’s, Dubbo) runner up: Grace (St Joseph’s, Molong) Stage 3: winner: Hugh (The Assumption School, Bathurst) runner up: Kundiso (St Matthews, Mudgee) Stage 4: winner: Quinn (St Stanislaus’ College, Bathurst) runner up: Rithika (St John’s College, Dubbo) Stage 5: winner: Minon (St John’s College, Dubbo) runner up: Isabella (St John’s College, Dubbo) Congratulations to the winner and runner up of each stage and to all students who competed in the Spelling Bee. A big thank you also to the St Mary’s community for their ongoing support and to the CEDB staff who co-ordinated this event. 2022 will mark the 10th anniversary of the Spelling Bee and we look forward to seeing new and familiar faces next year. Kate Harris Spelling Bee Convenor Education Officer Literacy/English K-12

Student helpers from St Mary’s, Wellington with Janine Kearney, Consultant to Schools

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Little Saints at play

ELLINGTON: St Mary’s ‘Little Saints’ playgroup is the place to be on Wednesdays.

Pre-Kinder children and their parents get to play together in a big school setting, learn to orient themselves to a big school environment - classrooms and playground - and make new friends. Parents commented that it takes away the anxiety of starting school and guarantees no more tears during that first week of Kindergarten, at least not from the children! Janine Kearney

Loving the learning in Molong

t is always a privilege and a pleasure to observe happy, smiling learners engaged together in exciting activities. Fortunately for us, this is the norm across our school communities and the Key Learning Areas that form the daily classroom mantra. Stage 2 students at St Joseph’s in Molong are not only learning to speak Japanese, but are also being ‘schooled’ in the structure and art of writing…with the key ingredient being fun. This has to be the perfect recipe for success. Janine Kearney

Budding young Stage 2 authors engaged in creating some Sizzling Story Starters ‘Little Saints’ at play

St Matthews Catholic School Providing a comprehensive and quality education in the Catholic tradition for young people from Kindergarten to Year 12.

4 Lewis St Mudgee Phone: 6372 1742 New website: www.stmattsmudgee.catholic.edu.au Page 24 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

Having a Yarn!

r Watton puts a whole new meaning into ‘having a yarn’ with the students at St Lawrence’s in Coonabarabran. The Yarning Circle provides the opportunity for students to learn about Aboriginal history, heritage and culture through the lens of their local community. On this particular day, Year 6 was engaged in conversation about the history and meaning of Sorry Day, with many queries, questions and comments as students grappled with what this really means and how it impacts their world. Janine Kearney

The Yarning Circle with Mr Watton and Year 6

Catering for our Kinder characters

ARADINE: We have wonderful, fresh Kinders beginning their formal school learning journeys across our system of schools every year. The one thing they all have in common is their excitement at finally reaching ‘big school’ and being able to wear that uniform that shows they belong. The Kinders at St John’s in Baradine (minus one) are very fortunate to have the expertise of Mrs Munns to get them into shape for their Primary journey by building up those important start-up skills. Janine Kearney

St John’s Kinders ‘shaping up’ with Mrs Munns

St Pius X Reaches Out

Warm Wednesday

he Student Representative Council at St Pius X has begun to present our newsletter as a podcast each week, in order to make it more convenient for our parents and friends. These students have been working very hard (giving up their lunchtime!) to produce the weekly newsletter podcast, with a lot of work going into producing the 10 minute podcast. Each Monday morning, the students meet to record the news for the upcoming week. It is a tremendous opportunity for them to experience this form of technology and to have fun with it.

As part of community service, Year 6 students are working towards raising funds for local charities. During term 2, they ran ‘Warm Wednesdays’. For a small donation, the rest of the School community was able to buy a warm milo and a treat, which was very welcome as we move into cooler winter days. Therese Jones

St Pius Podcasters C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 25

Ahoy me hearties

n 14th May, pirates invaded St Joseph’s Eugowra. The SRC Pirates organised some hearty games of Treasure Hunt, Cannon Ball Catch and Scrub the Deck and charged a gold coin which was donated to the Kids Cancer Project. Sarah de Lange

Linked by the love of St Joseph

UGOWRA: On 24th May, staff at St Joseph’s Eugowra enjoyed a Retreat Day with Sr Anne Morrison rsj, and our friends from St Joseph’s Manildra. We are linked not only by the Mandagery Creek, but also our love for our St Joseph’s schools, students, and for St Joseph himself: Patron Saint of the Universal Church. Thank you for opening our minds and hearts to learn more of the life and virtues of our Patron Saint. Sarah de Lang

St Joseph’s Catholic Primary School EUGOWRA

In the tradition of the Sisters of St Joseph established in 1882, our school continues to thrive in an ever-changing world.

DWYER’S FUNERALS OBERON

We encourage the development of each child, spiritually, cognitively, emotionally and physically. Pye Street, Eugowra NSW 2806 Principal: Cathy Eppelstun 02 6859 2485 Website: www.stjosephseugowra.catholic.edu.au Email: stjosephseugowra@bth.catholic.org.au

PH: 6336 1267

TRADITIONAL CATHOLIC FUNERALS

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James Sheahan focus on teacher quality

RANGE: Staff at James Sheahan Catholic High School are taking part in a ‘quality teaching’ professional development program to boost student learning. Principal, Mr Peter Meers, said research showed that improving teaching was the best way to improve student outcomes, and new and experienced teachers were benefiting from Quality Teaching Rounds (QTR). “Teachers of 20 or 30 years and teachers of two or three years are equally excited and learning so much about their own teaching and how they can help each other”, Mr Meers said. He said QTR fitted in with the school’s professional learning community focus on collaboration and using data to inform teaching practice. QTR was developed at the University of Newcastle’s Teachers and Teaching Research Centre (TTRC). After initial workshops, professional learning communities of four teachers are set up to observe and analyse each other’s lessons using the Quality Teaching Model (QTM), which has three dimensions and 18 elements. Teachers discuss lessons using the Model, considering what is working well in the teaching and learning, as well as identifying opportunities for enhancements. Laureate Professor Jenny Gore, Director of the TTRC, said QTR had been shown to improve the quality of teaching, teacher morale, and importantly, improve student outcomes. “In research published this year, we have been able to demonstrate that the students of teachers who participated in QTR achieved an additional 25% learning growth in Maths, equivalent to two months, in an eight-month period”, Professor Gore said.

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Luke Nobes, Nella Clarke, Michael Tilston, Assistant Principal: Teaching and Learning; Peter Meers, Principal; Jen Wickham and Makayla Heywood. QTR is part of James Sheahan’s annual school improvement program, aiming to have all teachers participate by 2024. Assistant Principal Michael Tilston said QTR recognised the expertise and experience of teachers at the school and gave teachers “a common language” to collaboratively improve their teaching. “We have great kids and great teachers, but one of our great challenges is student engagement. We are hoping that by focusing on quality teaching we can spur on student engagement”. Tom Carey University of Newcastle

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C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 27

Incredible Combined

he Aboriginal Education Consultative Group (AECG) and a number of Bathurst schools presented the first ever Combined Schools Corroboree on 11th June at the Kelso High Campus of Denison College. Indigenous students from MacKillop College and the four Catholic primary schools in Bathurst took part in training and rehearsals prior to the performance day. The students had a wonderful time at this special event, where they experienced our First Nations’ culture and shared stories through song and dance. Tye, Luke and Mark from the Thikkabilla Vibrations Indigenous dance crew prepared the students who performed a Willy Wagtail, Fish, Emu and Kangaroo dance to name a few. Thanks so much to Tyrone, Mark and Luke for sharing culture and knowledge and to the AECG, in particular Shona Kennedy, for coordinating the event and providing this opportunity for our students. Kimbalee Clews FRONT COVER: Samson, Cooper and Harrison representing Cathedral Primary School, Bathurst. Photo by ToniMaree Charlton

Students from Cathedral Primary School, Bathurst

Students from The Assumption School, Bathurst Page 28 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

Tatem, Isaiah and Phoenix

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Catholic Education - Quality Education C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 29

Little Shop of Horrors was a sell out!

ATHURST: The Combined Musical is undoubtedly a highlight of the Stannies’ College calendar and this year’s production of Little Shop of Horrors sold out for the entire run, the week before production commenced. The annual musical production is held in conjunction with students and staff from St Stanislaus’ College and MacKillop College. The collaboration allows the production team to draw on an exceptionally talented pool of students to cast each year’s musical. Recent combined productions have included: ‘Footloose’, ‘We Will Rock You’, ‘Jesus Christ Superstar’ and ‘Sweeney Todd’.

The stars from the chorus line

Performances take place at the Performing Arts Centre at Stannies and in recent times have attracted sellout crowds to watch the students perform.

Rugby Hobba, Jackson Hughes, Mitchell Wilson, Jacob George and Fintan Sinclair

Each year our closed dress rehearsal is performed to an audience of excited students from our Catholic primary schools in Bathurst and the surrounds. This dress rehearsal is always a highenergy event that puts our performers into the show-time mood for the public run of shows. And this year they

did not disappoint! From amazing puppetry, toe-tapping tap dancing, sublime singing, dazzling dentists, and a colourful chorus, this year’s production kept the audience engaged and entertained. Congratulations to everyone involved! Christine Sweeney

St Stanislaus’ College

Year 7, 2022 enrolments Second round offers will open Term 3, 2021 Enrol online at stannies.com or contact the College Registrar via registrar@stannies.com or 6331 4177 220 Bentinck Street (PO Box 97) Bathurst NSW 2795 | Phone: 02 6331 4177 Email: registrar@stannies.com

Page 30 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

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Our newest Junior Joeys

ILGANDRA: The newest members of the St Joseph Primary School Junior Joeys were inducted at our St Joseph’s Day School Mass on 19th March. Our own resident Sister of St Joseph, Sr Robyn McNamara, presented 31 proud students with their badges and certificates. Sr Robyn had visited the students the week before and she gave a presentation to introduce the children to the program, explaining that the aim is to: •

Learn about Mary MacKillop, Fr Julian Tenison Woods and the Sisters of St Joseph

•

Pray for those in need

•

Practice some form of outreach

The Junior Joeys had a wonderful time on their first lunch time visit to Cooee Lodge, the aged care facility in Gilgandra. During their visit they read some stories, played some games and chatted to the residents, to bring some cheer and put

Fr Greg Kennedy, Sr Robyn McNamara and Meichelle Schier, Yr 5 teacher, with the Junior Joeys smiles on faces! These visits are a great disciples, living the Gospel values. opportunity for the children to show their compassion and care for others Dominica Banks and be inspired to become missionary

Catholic Conference of Religious Educators in State Schools

acinta Thatcher (Northern Region SRE Coordinator for the Diocese of Bathurst) and I (Southern Region SRE Coordinator) recently attended the Catholic Conference of Religious Educators in State Schools (CCRESS) Conference in the Archdiocese of Sydney. Twice a year, in May and November, SRE directors and co-ordinators from each diocese across NSW and ACT gather to share ideas and to be informed and brought up to date with Department of Education requirements. On this occasion, we took time to look at the strategic plan for the next five years, as well as looking back over SRE in NSW/ACT over the past decade. Congratulations to Jacinta who was nominated to represent Catholic providers as one of the country representatives on the ICCOREIS (Inter-Church Commission on Religious Education in State Schools) subcommittee and also as a representative on the NSW Department of Education SRE Consultative Committee. It will

SRE Directors and Co-ordinators from NSW and ACT be wonderful to have representation from the Diocese of Bathurst on these committees. The last person to hold these positions from this area was Helen Ryan, who retired from SRE in 2017.

followed by Mass in the Cathedral and the conference dinner, which was held in Cathedral House.

We would like to thank Doug Mawhinney, Director of CCD / SRE, and his amazing team from the The highlight of our time in Sydney Archdiocese of Sydney for a most was the tour of St Mary’s Cathedral’s memorable conference. stained glass windows and the crypt, Vicki Mair C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 31

Our senior retreats

OWRA: St Raphael’s Catholic School believes retreats are an integral part of the life-long faith formation of young people, and so each year we take our Year 11 cohort to St Joseph’s House in Perthville for a threeday retreat. The scriptural focus of the retreat is: “Whatever a person is sowing, this they shall reap” (Galatians 6:7) and aims for the students to develop a deeper understanding of themselves, others and God, and also to bond and build relationships with each other. They took part in a number of fun sessions, some serious sessions and as well, some free time. The retreat included rotating conversations, a strengths and weaknesses session, a session on baggage, yoga, an activity called ‘spread your wings’ where students made wings out of watercolor features and wrote their strengths on them, a generosity and gratitude session, affirmations and a Reconciliation night. We concluded our time together with Mass and then some ten pin bowling! The sessions were broken up with free time and meals, which was their time for bonding and connecting with each other. This year, the Year 11 group expressed their favourite times on the retreat being the free time they were given, the times when they worked collaboratively and the affirmation session. They said that these times were pivotal for their relationship building and getting close with each other as a group. During the affirmations session, they were given time to write an affirmation for everyone in the year group, including the staff who joined them on the retreat. The feedback from this session was amazing and when asked about their favourite session, their comments included: “the notes we wrote to each other helped us connect”, “affirmations, brought us all closer together”, “...the affirmations because it is such a good reminder of how wonderful you are when you’re feeling down”. Overall, the Year 11 students, and staff who accompanied them on this threeday retreat, had an amazing time and came back to school refreshed and closer together as a year group. Tina Van Rheede Youth Minister St Raphael’s School Cowra Page 32 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

First Eucharist celebrations

ELLINGTON: Students at St Mary’s Catholic School Wellington recently celebrated the sacrament of First Holy Communion at St Patrick’s Church. It was a wonderful occasion blessed by the attendance of many families and the local community. Leanne Clarke MANILDRA: Congratulations to Evie Smith and Ruby Wise who made their First Holy Communion at Mass at St Michael’s Church, Manildra on 19th June. Thank you to our Parish Priest, Fr Greg Bellamy who celebrated the Mass and made it a very special moment for the children and their families. The children then celebrated with a BBQ in the school hall with parishioners, family and friends. Thank you to Lucy Gibson for making and decorating the spectacular cake and the P&F Committee who organised the celebration. Jacky Parmeter

St Lawrence’s Primary School Coonabarabran

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C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 33

Wellington and Yeoval celebrate Catholic Education

n 24th May, staff and students from St Mary’s School, Wellington and St Columba’s Primary, Yeoval gathered together to celebrate 200 years of Catholic Education in Australia, with Mass celebrated by Parish Priest, Father Carl Mackander. Students and staff relived the days of the 1820s by dressing in clothes typically worn in those days. Even Fr Carl took the opportunity to dust off the vestments and biretta that would have been worn by a priest 200 years ago, much to the children’s delight. It was a wonderful gathering to give thanks to all the men and women who have contributed to Catholic education in Australia over the past 200 years. Leanne Clarke

Can you hear God’s call? You’ll never know unless you begin to open your heart in prayer to the possibilities; and then to speak to someone whose faith and judgment you trust. God does not usually reveal his will in a sudden dramatic way, but in the quiet steps of prayer, sacrament, service, reflection and sharing with other Catholics.

Peter began to say to him, “See, we have left everything and followed you.” Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or lands, for my sake and for the gospel, who will not receive a hundredfold now in this time, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and lands, with persecutions, and in the age to come eternal life.” (Mk 10:28-30)

For more information about exploring your vocation contact Fr Carl Mackander: pp.wellington@cdob.org.au or Fr Reynold Jaboneta: pp.coonabarabran@cdob.org.au Page 34 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

Lots happening at St Mary’s! Mother’s Day breakfast

RANGE: It was wonderful to see all the beautiful mothers at St Mary’s Catholic Primary School in Orange for the Mother’s Day breakfast and liturgy. It was a beautiful celebration of all the mothers in the St Mary’s community. What’ll happen to the Wattle? In November last year, St Mary’s Space Club in Orange was successful in their application to be a part of some scientific space research! This exciting experiment involves studying the effects of zero gravity on the growth of seeds, in this case, Golden Wattle seeds. We will be working with the One Giant Leap Australia Foundation to conduct our research. To do this, the Australian Space Agency, in conjunction with SpaceX, sent a batch of golden wattle seeds to the International Space Station. They will stay there for six months in zero gravity. The seeds will then be returned to Earth and dispersed to schools around Australia. St Mary’s students will then study how these seeds grow compared to a batch of non-space seeds in Orange. The research will take up to two years. We now have a photo of our seeds on the International Space Station! The seeds will return from space and be with the School in July for the Space Club to grow. Eventually, if successful, we will then plant the grown trees and they will become part of the School’s playground! Harmony Day celebrations St Mary’s recently had a wonderful opportunity with some special visitors bringing along some beautiful indigenous pieces to show our children. They had the experience of weaving with raffia and completing different artworks throughout the day.

Rebecca Jefferis

The wattle seeds on the International Space Station

C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 35

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Divine Mercy Sunday 2021

y the grace of God, we were able to hold our Divine Mercy Sunday celebration this year on 11th April at the Assumption Church in the Cathedral Parish, Bathurst, and it was very well attended. Fr Joshy Kaithakulangara was present to provide those in attendance with the Sacrament of Reconciliation and for Benediction. We thank Fr Joshy and Seminarian Diep Quang Nguyen for being part of the Divine Mercy day. We would also like to thank Teresa Brock for organising the afternoon and for the beautiful prayer focus, and Trish Burke and Teresa for leading the prayers, reading from St Faustina’s diary and the Chaplet of Mercy at 3pm - the hour of Mercy. Thank you to all who made it such a grace-filled afternoon. “Jesus, we trust in you”. Johanna Spiekerman

Information request about St Bonaventure’s College

t Bonaventure’s College, Rydal, was opened in 1917 after the Franciscan fathers purchased the property, “Mount Lambie House”, for the purpose of establishing a monastery and a preparatory school for boys who wished to enter the Franciscan Order. The Friars re-named the property, “Mount Alverna”, and placed the College under the patronage of S. Bonaventure. The property was eventually sold after the College closed in 1925. Today, the beautiful estate is known as “Chapel House”. Helen Butler is seeking information and photos of the College, students, and the monastery. If you have any materials you would like to share, please contact Helen via email helen.e.butler@bigpond.com.au or call (02) 9449 3542.

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Re f l e c t i o n o n t h e L i f e

own through the ages, the role of Keeper of Stories or Guardian of History has been very important in the life of human communities. It anchors a world view, helps shape the identity of the group and enables the members to make meaning of their lives individually and together. As an Archivist, Researcher and Historian for 25 years, Sr Mary Ryan held that role for the Sisters of Mercy of Australia. And no more sensitive and competent a person could have done us that service.

friendly, interesting companion at recreation times. She had a dainty, lady-like way of walking and would never think of “running giddily through the corridors” as was forbidden in the Novices’ Guide. But along with her quiet determination to co-operate where possible, she also exhibited an equally quiet stubbornness.

Mary took her first vows as Sr Mary Philomena on 9th January 1962, the same year the Second Vatican Council began. By the time she was finally professed on 9th January 1965, the Reflecting on her ministry as Mercy Archivist and Historian, authenticity of some of the early Church martyrs, including Saint Philomena, had been called into question by the Council, Mary said: so Mary was given a new name: Sr Mary Angela, which she “I always marvel at the quantity and quality of the material we retained until she reverted to her Baptismal name, Mary, some hold on the history of Australia, our local areas, of the Church, of years later. women, education, health, social welfare and culture. However, I see in our material, first and foremost, the research of the lives and After completing a Bachelor of Science at Sydney University work of women who came to Australia to spread the knowledge and in 1965, Mary began her apostolate as a Sister of Mercy in love of God and the spirit of Mercy, and who inspired others to join secondary school teaching in the Dioceses of Bathurst and Wilcannia/Forbes, assisting with the implementation of science them in this work. subjects in the curriculum, as required by the Wyndham Report. So our archives hold, not just our contribution to the various aspects She graduated from Mitchell College of Advanced Education of history in this country, but they form part of Salvation History. with a Diploma in Education in 1973, having studied by That, to me, gives a greater meaning to my life as an archivist correspondence, while carrying a full teaching load. Between and historian than any amount of enjoyment I gain from my the years 1966 and 1980 she taught religion, mathematics and love of history, my delving into interesting lines of research or my science to junior and senior students - girls in Bathurst and organising of materials to make them more accessible to researchers Forbes and co-ed in Dubbo, Wellington and Orange, where she in the future. That is the most important legacy we preserve in was also Science Mistress. Australia’s story.” After the Second Vatican Council and the introduction of State When the cover on the book that was Sr Mary Ryan’s personal Aid to Catholic Schools, many former Mercy teaching sisters story closed on 15th May 2021, it was fragile, worn thin and were encouraged to diversify into ministries on the margins faded. But inside were the vibrant colours of a beautiful life, of society, or ministries that drew on a Sister’s particular passionate about learning, rich in achievement, strong in aptitudes and talents. In 1981, Mary began the journey into purpose and steeped in a commitment to Mercy spirituality and what would become her major contribution to the Sisters of Mercy and the Church in Australia. Between 1981 and 2007 mission spanning almost 60 years. Mary studied and worked as an archivist and historian. She Baptized Mary Philomena, Mary took her place as fourth child graduated from Macquarie University with a Master’s Degree and first girl in a family of eight children born to John James in History and undertook a Graduate Diploma in Information Ryan and Cecily Veronica Brereton. She began life in West Management and Archives Administration at NSW University. Wyalong on 26th May 1942 during the Second World War. The As part of the fieldwork associated with her major project in family moved to Forbes in 1947, where Mary was educated by Archives Administration, she and Sr Deirdre O’Connor, set up the Sisters of Mercy up to Leaving Certificate. She spoke of her the archives of the three national groups of Sisters of Mercy parents as people of deep faith, her father attending daily Mass that existed at that time, producing an inventory and complete and the family reciting the Rosary together every evening. guide to the records, as well as a records management system Growing up in a household of boys could have resulted in for continuous use. Mary’s becoming a real “tomboy”. But instead she was the Her professional work as an archivist included Administrative perfect pre-feminist lady - reserved, quiet, gentle, unassuming, Secretary and Research Assistant to the National Catholic helpful and kind. She loved her brothers and was always very Research Council in Sydney, established by the Australian proud of them and generally took their teasing in good humour. Catholic Bishops’ Conference in 1976. She was Administrative But she held a special affection for her little sister, Ursula, who, Secretary and National Archivist to the newly formed Institute at the age of 14, sadly died of a brain tumor, not long after Mary of the Sisters of Mercy of Australia and acted as archivist was professed as a Sister of Mercy. Her brothers, John, James, on a “visiting” basis to the 17 member congregations in Denis and Vincent also predeceased her. Australia, as well as to the Sisters of Mercy in Papua New Mary said she always knew she wanted to be a Nun, and Guinea, collaborating with congregational archivists where acknowledged the influence of her aunts, Mercy Sisters Mary they existed. She was later resident archivist for the Bathurst Gemma Brereton and Mary Philomena Brereton - the latter Mercy Congregation and supervised the transfer of the archives being her Kindergarten teacher in West Wyalong. She became collection of the Wilcannia-Forbes Congregation to Bathurst, a postulant with the Sisters of Mercy at St Joseph’s Mount where she managed both collections. She wrote many articles, in Bathurst on 24th May 1959 and began her Novitiate six as well as a history of the Wilcannia-Forbes Mercies in a book months later. Mary was a perfect novice - a role model to which entitled “For Whom We Go Forward or Stay Back”. It has been all novices might be expected to aspire at that time. She was described as “a telling case study of the contribution of women fervent, somewhat reserved and serious, but she was a lovely, Religious to the great Australian inland.” Mary was also invited Page 38 • July 2021 • C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t

of S r M a r y Ryan R S M to contribute to a collection of thematic essays on Women Religious in Australia. Not only was Mary a dedicated student and historian, she was generous in sharing her knowledge of archives, research and history with others. Her professional archival qualifications complemented by her post graduate studies in history enabled her to provide excellent leadership in the emergence of the Association of Mercy Archivists of Australia, as well as the NSW Archivists of Religious Institutes. Mary and other Mercy Archivists organised a workshop/conference biennially and published a Mercy Archives newsletter three or four times a year. Mary herself conducted seminars to train archivists and carried out an appraisal of the Archives of the eight NSW Mercy Congregations. She also assisted Mercy International Association Dublin with research and information as requested and attended the Second International Mercy Archivists Conference in Dublin, Ireland. In the midst of all her “tripping about” Mary remained a loyal Bathurst Mercy. Very early in her archival journey she made contact with the Sisters of Mercy in Charleville, Ireland. It was from the Charleville Convent that the first seven Sisters of Mercy came to Bathurst in 1866 at the invitation of the first Bishop of Bathurst, Most Rev Matthew Quinn. In 1986, the Charleville Sisters celebrated the sesqui-centenary of their foundation by Catherine McAuley from Baggot Street Dublin, and Mary represented the Bathurst Congregation at the celebrations in Ireland. She made the most of the opportunity and stayed on some weeks afterwards researching the history of the first seven sisters who made the Bathurst foundation, as well as others who came to Bathurst Diocese after them. She was never too busy to research information for school reunions and other Mercy events. When the past residents of St Joseph’s Girls’ Home and the Sisters of Mercy held their gathering in 2001, Mary researched and made available to those who requested it, personal information regarding their lives and their time at the Home. In addition to her work as archivist and historian, Mary also served for a time as Secretary to the Bathurst Congregational Leader and undertook pastoral care at St Catherine’s Aged Care Facility.

programme at Mary Mount Centre, Castle Hill. With her health beginning to fail, she retired from formal ministry in 2007, but continued to enjoy her involvement in the Cathedral Choir, conducted heritage tours of St Joseph’s Mount with Carol Anderson, the Mercy archivist who succeeded her in Bathurst, and pursued her interest in crosswords and knitting. In 2012, she moved to St Catherine’s where she gradually became totally dependent on the loving mercy and care of the staff there for the next nine years.

There were chapters in Mary’s story where darkness and doubt were dominant themes. But her motto “In You Lord, I trust” encouraged her to trust in God’s mercy, and like the watchman in the Psalms, wait patiently for daybreak. May you wake now In spite of all this activity, however, Mary never lost sight of her to Eternal Light Mary, Keeper of our Mercy Story and Guardian core commitment as a Sister of Mercy. In 1991, she took a well- of our Church History. We are grateful to you. earned six months’ sabbatical, participating in a spirituality Patricia E. Powell rsm

Issue 81 • MSC Mission Office • PO Box 177 Kensington NSW 1465 PH: (02) 9697 0983 Read more at https://www.mscmission.org.au/read/mission-outreach “Mission Outreach” is the newsletter of the MSC Mission Office Australia to inform you about our work with people in the Pacific, Asia and Africa. You can assist us with your prayers and financial support or by becoming a missionary! Come and join us in our daily five-minute webcast called ‘Mission Alive’ on our website

Email Fr Roger at mscmisio@mscmission.org C a t h o l i c O B S E RV E R , T h e D i o c e s e o f B a t h u r s t • July 2021 • Page 39

The Catholic Development Fund The Catholic Development Fund offers parishioners the opportunity to support the work of the local church, simply by investing funds and attracting competitive interest rates on your account. Your investment supports the Diocese to deliver the mission of the local church, in many ways, including health and aged care services, pastoral services throughout our parishes, quality educational facilities and provision of housing and services to the poor and marginalised, to name just a few. For more information about how you can invest with CDF, contact the friendly team members today on 1800 451 760, email cdf@ cdfbathurst or visit the CDF office at 118 Keppel Street, Bathurst.

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