Diplomat Magazine Netherlands Fall-Winter 2017 by Diplomat Magazine Netherlands

Prokopios Pavlopoulos – President of Greece

GREECE DESERVES A CHANCE

Khadija Arib, President of the House of Representatives

PARLIAMENTARY DIPLOMACY AS A SIGNIFICANT CORNERSTONE OF (FURTHER) DEMOCRATISATION

Vestine Nahimana, Ambassador of Burundi

WHY BURUNDI HAS WITHDRAWN FROM THE ROME TREATY

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“ I HAVE GAINED THE With every step, and in each new edition, Diplomat Magazine continues to grow in strength and popularity. We are delighted to have nurtured its development into an CONFIDENCE TO DEVELOP important media platform for the diplomatic community in the Netherlands and beyond. MY CAREER AT AN In this issue marking the globalization of ACCELER ATED PACE” Diplomat Magazine, we report on one of the

most emblematic visits to The Hague during 2016: that of Mr. Prokopios Pavlopoulos, President of Greece, who talked to us about friendship with the Netherlands and the importance of European unity. Meanwhile, Mr. William L. Swing. Director General of the International Organization for Migration, talks about the lives and prospects of refugees, and Ms. Khadija Arib, President of the Dutch House of Representatives of the States General, talks about parliamentary diplomacy.

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Also in this issue, ASEAN is analysed by the Ambassador of Malaysia to the Netherlands, and the Secretary-General of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group reviews the first 20 years of the organisation. Mr. Nicolas Boeglin addresses the invocation of self-defence against terrorism, and the General Director of Diplomatic Card explains the exclusive services available to diplomats. Enjoy reading about the EU representation to the OPCW; human development and global water issues by the Rector of UNESCO Institute for Water Education; and the astonishing work undertaken by the spouse of the Ambassador of Bangladesh.

We consistently receive articles from Stichting diplomat magazine is a non-profit Dutch foundation. It is the first diplomatic Dutch government ministers, along As ever, I extend my thanks to our magazine in the Netherlands’ history, published with diplomats, heads of international committed junior team – students of by and for diplomats in collaboration with experts in international relations and diplomacy, the organisations and academics based in the international relations, law, economics or academia and dedicated volunteers from the Netherlands. But increasingly, we also play diplomacy, some of whom have this year Netherlands and overseas. host to diplomatic discussion from around become cum laude graduates from leading A broader selection of articles and contributions the world, recently featuring articles from universities in the Netherlands. Thanks also can be found in our free online version at: www.diplomatmagazine.nl high profile figures in Austria, India, Costa to our editors, photographers and the wider RETURN ON EDUCATION EXECUTIVE MBA Rica, Brazil and elsewhere. diplomatic corps for their unfailing support. The editors do their best to ensure the accuracy the talents from the diplomat network with exclusive Business University is the only private research of allNyenrode information in this magazine. However, mistakes and omissions are, regrettably, possible. university inbethe Netherlands. Nyenrode is a proud partner opportunities for the programs Bachelor of Science in No rights may therefore derived from the material published. All rights reserved. Nothing Diplomat Magazine. Together, we have developed the Business Administration, Master (MSc) in Management, in thisof edition may be reproduced, stored in an automated database, or made public, in any form – Diplomat Magazine Award which recognizes full-time International MBA and part-time Executive MBA. or byNyenrode any means, whether electronic, mechanical, publisher by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. publisher@diplomatmagazine.nl

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diplomatmagazine It is more than twenty years since the last visit of a President of the Hellenic Republic, but for President Pavlopoulos, it was time to come to thank the Netherlands for its constant friendship over the years and especially during the Dutch presidency of the Council of the European Union from January to July 2016. “The Netherlands is a friendly country that has shown on repeated occasions that it shares the same ideals and principles as Greece,” the President told Diplomat Magazine in an exclusive interview. He continued: “For its part, Greece, despite the difficulties it has faced and still continues to face, has always been faithful to its convictions of liberty, democracy and human rights and has always strived to contribute with its entire means.” “Carrying a heavy responsibility and tradition, having been called the ‘cradle of democracy’, Greece is today more committed than ever to the safeguarding and promotion of these values which guide us and guarantee to us peace and prosperity.” “Facing the immense challenge of a significant flow of irregular migrants in recent years, and a huge economic crisis, Greece sacrificed itself to the limit; we cannot do more. We the Greeks are making a tremendous sacrifice to fulfil our commitments and remain a proud part of Europe at the same time as other, economically stronger, countries are deciding to leave the union.”

President Pavlopoulos and Philippe Couvreur, Registrar of the International Court of Justice. Photography: ICJ and Henry Arvidsson

Greece deserves a chance

“We believe in a strong Europe; we are part of Europe and we will support Europe. Greece deserves a chance and opportunity to be reborn once again, and our people deserve compassion. We can’t implement new restrictive measures on people. We are exhausted, and we need more time to adjust to measures that were implemented too fast.

“We are members of one single Europe; we the Greeks are paying great deal financially, economically and socially, but still staying in Europe as members, working in the European framework and being compliant with its measures.” The President of the Hellenic Republic started his visit with an official ceremony followed by lunch at the Nordeinde Palace with H.M. King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima. He then visited the Senate and met with President of the Senate Ms. Ankie Broekers-Knol and President of the House of Representatives Ms. Khadija Arib. This was followed by a guided tour of the Mauritshuis and a visit to the International Court of Justice in The Hague where he was welcomed by H.E. Mr. Philippe Couvreur, Registrar of the Court, and a dinner at Catshuis hosted by Prime Minister Mr. Mark Rutte. A special ceremony at the Greek Residence in The Hague was organized for the President to present to the Director of the National Archeological Museum in Leiden Mr. Win Weijland the first copy of a bust of philosopher Aristotle as a gift from the Hellenic Republic to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The original bust, dating from the first century AD, was found in 2005 during excavations for the construction of the new Museum of Acropolis in the area of Makriyianni. On the second day of his visit, the President visited the Department of Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies of the University of Amsterdam, the Social and Economic Council (SER) and YES!Delft, the incubator that unites students and entrepreneurs with innovative ideas.

“We believe in a strong Europe; we are part of Europe and we will support Europe. Greece deserves a chance and opportunity to be reborn once again, and our people deserve compassion.”

This high-profile visit will contribute to a further strengthening in bilateral relations and will underline the ongoing benefits of close cooperation between Greece and The Netherlands.

Official visit Of the President Of the hellenic rePublic tO the KinGdOm Of the netherlands, 4-5 July 2016 It was one of the most emblematic visits to The Hague this year: the President of Greece came to the city of peace and justice to thank the Netherlands for its friendship and support. During his tour, President Prokopios Pavlopoulos, accompanied by his wife Vlassia Pavlopoulou, took the time to talk exclusively to Diplomat Magazine about his European vision and Greek commitments. Mr. Dimitris Iliopoulos, EU Representative to the OPCW and The President Pavlopoulos.

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President of Greece Mr. Prokopios Pavlopoulos and the Chief of Protocol Mr. Roelof van Ees.

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u.s. blOcKade aGainst cuba, When Will it end? By Cuban Minister of Foreign Affairs Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla. Photography: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba.

There has never been in modern history a system of coercive, unilateral measures from one country against another that has lasted as long as the one imposed by the government of the United States of America against Cuba since the early 1960s.

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At that time, the U.S. government could not accept that a group of Cuban men and women led a radical revolution that ended their neocolonial domination that violated the sovereignty and independence of a country that was proud of its origins. The United States started to use all kinds of strategies to overthrow the triumphant Revolution: the economic, commercial and financial war was one of them. It created a complex situation for the Cuban economy, which has had to face all kind of difficulties and looks for the most innovative ways to move forward. In all these years, the Cuban people have suffered the impact of the U.S. blockade and have suffered immeasurable human and material losses. The blockade, in one way or another, affects multiple aspects of the life of Cuban citizens. It has been proved that the blockade is the main hurdle in Cuba’s development and the economic damage caused during almost six decades of implementation amounts to USD$ 753,688 billion, if we consider the devaluation of the dollar against the gold.

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Even though Cuba and the United States reestablished diplomatic relations in the summer of 2015 and despite all the modifications introduced in the implementation of the blockade by the government of President Barack Obama and his calling on the Congress to lift it, there are several key elements of this policy that remain in force, thus hindering the advances towards the normalization of the relations between the two countries. Contradictorily to what has been done, the prosecution to the international financial transactions to Cuba has increased under Obama’s administration and the retaliations against sovereign States and companies worldwide that maintain trade relations with Cuba have also escalated significantly. Recently, the Cuban Minister of Foreign Affairs Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, presented to the international press the report on the Resolution 70/5 of the General Assembly of the United Nations (UNGA), in which he offered up-to-date information on the losses caused to Cuba by the unilateral siege established by Washington. It is expected that, as every year, this report will be voted in the multilateral forum, at the end of October.

The U.S. blockade against Cuba violated the International Law and it is a massive, blatant and systematic violation of the human rights of the people in the Caribbean country that must end immediately, without conditions or pressure of any kind. In 2015, 191 member States voted against that policy that seeks to exterminate an entire people. The blockade was only supported by two countries: the United States and Israel. Cuba and its people trust they will continue to count on the support of the international community and their rightful demand to end the economic, financial and commercial blockade that has been unfairly and unilaterally imposed by the government of the United States of America.

“It has been proved that the blockade is the main hurdle in Cuba’s development”

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diplomaticEvents Many countries lack these democratic foundations, and the first stones are now cautiously being laid. During my time as an MP, I worked as an election observer on numerous occasions. I visited places including Indonesia and the Palestinian territories, but also my native Morocco. I witnessed long queues, which people joined early in the morning to spend hours waiting in the rain or searing sun in order to exercise their democratic right to vote. There were often not enough polling stations, and it was not always guaranteed that the elections would be conducted honestly. I remember an elderly woman in Indonesia – she must have been in her nineties – who was absolutely delighted, especially as a woman, to witness a free election during her lifetime. It made me appreciate all the more what a great asset it is that our Dutch democracy functions as it does. It may seem perfectly normal to us, precisely because our system is centuries old, but many countries have yet to gain some rudimentary democratic principles. I believe that the Dutch parliamentary system can play a role in the further democratisation of such countries. They have started on the road towards democracy and can learn from the best practices of countries and parliaments that, like ours, are democratically elected and work based on the confidence and mandate of their voters – consider, for instance, our neighbouring countries such as Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Germany and the United Kingdom.

Parliamentary diplomacy as a significant cornerstone of (further) democratisation By Khadija Arib, President of the House of Representatives of the States General. Photography: ANP.

Before her appointment as President of the House of Representatives in January 2016, Khadija Arib served as an MP for 18 years and spent many years as a member of the Council of Europe. In this capacity, she worked as an election observer on numerous occasions, including in Indonesia, the Palestinian territories and Morocco. ‘I was moved by how eager people are to exercise their democratic right to vote. The Dutch parliamentary system can play a role in the democratisation, or further democratisation of these countries, with parliamentary diplomacy playing a pivotal role.’

“I believe that the Dutch parliamentary system can play a role in the further democratisation of such countries.” Parliamentary diplomacy will be pivotal in such efforts. Not as an objective in itself, but as an instrument that we – as parliamentarians – can use to share experiences and learn from each other. This takes place during organised conferences linked to the Council of Europe, the EU, NATO or the OSCE, for example, as well as through bilateral relations. We discuss specific policy areas and mutual relations, but I believe that these discussions should also address the matter of how we can contribute to the realisation of a democratic process in countries where this is not a matter of course.

Dutch parliamentary democracy has a lengthy history. On 1 For us, democracy is a matter of course. Our political transactions are March 1796, Pieter Paulus opened the inaugural formal session of rooted in fundamental, shared convictions, such as equal treatment the National Assembly (Nationale Vergadering); at the time, the in equal circumstances, freedom of expression and lifestyle and Netherlands still went by the name of the Batavian Republic. Even an independent judiciary system – all focused on an inclusive, fair then, the members embraced the notion society. Our system of representation also of a unitary state based on a constitution, ensures that parliament is a reflection of “Our system of representation the separation of church and state, and the society. While that used to relate primarily conviction that members of parliament established religious or ideological also ensures that parliament is a to should be democratically elected. These are movements, nowadays, ‘representative’ reflection of society.“ concepts that continued to be adhered to in means that the voice of new, sometimes the years that followed; in the Constitution one-issue interest groups without historical of the Netherlands that was drafted in 1814 by a committee headed ties is also represented in parliament. For example, there are parties in by Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp, in the bicameral system of checks the House of Representatives that specifically represent the interests and balances that was introduced in 1815 with the first joint sitting of Christians and the elderly, and the Netherlands is the only country of the States General, and in Johan Rudolph Thorbecke’s sweeping with a party that specifically represents the interests of animals. constitutional amendments of 1848.

The Netherlands has long had a reputation as an outward-looking country. It is in our nature to share our experiences with countries that intend to work towards becoming a democratic constitutional state, with elected MPs who act in accordance with a written constitution. That is not something that will happen overnight. We know from experience that democracy is something that develops organically. It did not emerge out of nothing in the Netherlands either; repeated steps were taken towards a more open, transparent and accessible system, with equal rights for all. In this regard, the introduction of universal suffrage in 1917 and women’s suffrage in 1919 are two significant milestones. And our political system remains in a state of flux. For example, the constitutional amendments of 1983 determined that the term of office of the Senate would be reduced to four years and that all senators would be appointed at the same time, while the decision was recently taken to appoint a government committee for ‘constitutional review’. Democracy is not static and can take many forms. In mutual relations, open dialogue is required, with due respect for each other’s political history and landscape, and culture. I believe that these are the most significant cornerstones of parliamentary democracy: mutual understanding, combined with an intrinsic desire to help each other advance and learn from each other.

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The 11th edition of Thailand Grand Festival 2016 Photography by Zohra Moazzam Khan

The 11th edition of Thailand Grand Festival took place at “Plein” The Hague on 2-3 July 2016. The festival showcased elements of the Thai cultural and traditional activities such as Thai street food, Thai beverages including beers. Furthermore, traditional and contemporary music, dances, Muay Thai, handicraft and Thai wellbeing spa and herbs. Artists at the Thai Festival weekend: Akhira Thai Dance, Kru Maew, Khum Ponchai and some others. In his welcome remarks, H.E. Mr. Ittiporn Boonpracong, Ambassador of Thailand said: ” this is our biggest annual family event which has been held for eleven consecutive years The Thailand Grand Festival is the pride of the Thai community in the Netherlands. It serves primarily to promote people-to-people understanding between the Netherlands and Thailand as well as to strengthen the unity of the Thai community.” Several Ambassadors, friends of Thailand, Diplomats and members of international organisations responded positively to the invitation to the Vin d’honneur to mark the opening of the 11th “Thailand Grand Festival”.

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diplomatVIP Willem Alexander as Head of State. “This complex structure has its advantages, namely the fact that we are able to build bridges and relationships in different ways, be it bilaterally, or multilaterally, as four countries or as a Kingdom.” (Minister Plenipotentiary Wiels, 2016). Foreign policy development therefore requires intra-Kingdom cooperation on a policy-level, ensuring coherence and understanding for deviating interests and concerns. The Kingdom of the Netherlands officially made its ‘One Kingdom, Four Countries’ debut in 2014, as the lobby for a non-permanent seat in the UN Security Council intensified. Together, the Kingdom built a multi-faceted lobby titled: ‘Your Partner for Peace, Justice and Development.’

The Kingdom of the netherlands:

The lobby highlighted so many different aspects of foreign policy, some that had a larger impact on the Netherlands like ‘Enhancing Security and Stability,’ and others, like ‘Advancing Inclusive Sustainable Growth’ that directly linked to the interests of Curaçao and the other Caribbean countries.

“…I kindly ask that you take a moment and think of the unique position of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with influence and ties to two very distinct regions: Europe and the Caribbean…Think about the potential that we possess to represent a truly international point of view, with two very different historical perspectives and diverging priorities.” (Prime Minister Whiteman, November 2015).

Kingdom of the Netherlands to be a truly dynamic and relatable partner. Despite the complexities of the Kingdom, the whole proved, once and for all, to be far greater than the sum of its parts. As the Kingdom of the Netherlands, we remain, your partner for peace, justice and development.

Since today most pressing issues transcend political boundaries, it is clear that within the Kingdom, all of our sails need to point in the same direction, especially when the tides continuously turn. The search for common ground must go on. As we continue to prepare for a seat in the UN Security Council, and as the dynamic world of international relations continues to transform, the truth remains that the Kingdom of the Netherlands is stronger because of the joint lobby for a non-permanent seat in the UN Security Council. Reflecting on the lobby, it is clear that developing foreign policy priorities based on common ground will allow the

A Whole whose Sum is Greater than its Parts

By H.E. Ms. Marvelyne Wiels, Minister Plenipotentiary of Curacao, Government of Curaçao, Ministry of General Affairs. Photography: Paco Núñez.

The Kingdom of the Netherlands has one of the most dynamic state structures of the 21st century. While sometimes explained as ‘One Kingdom, Four Countries’, its structure is far more complex than what initially meets the eye. The Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands was amended in 2010, with the dismantling of the Netherlands Antilles, and the establishment of Curaçao and St. Maarten, which, along with Aruba, are now semi-autonomous countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Under this new statute, foreign affairs, defense, and nationality remain Kingdom affairs, while domestic policies are determined on individual country-level. Each of the Caribbean countries within the Kingdom enhanced Aruba House, Curaçao House and St. Maarten House, their permanent representation in The Hague. Along with catering to the needs of the large diasporas, the ‘Houses’ also became home to the new Cabinets of the Ministers Plenipotentiary.

The Minister Plenipotentiary has a unique status; while not considered a minister within the Cabinet, the Minister Plenipotentiary can be considered an extension of the Cabinet, falling under the purview of the Prime Minister. The Minister Plenipotentiary is primarily tasked with representing his or her respective country in the Kingdom Council of Ministers, based on instructions received from the capital. The Kingdom Council of Ministers is an enlarged variant of the Dutch Council of Ministers, including the three Ministers Plenipotentiary, that meets regularly to discuss Kingdom affairs. The current Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao, Ms. Marvelyne Wiels, is therefore an extension of Curaçao’s sitting Cabinet, and falls under the current Prime Minister

of Curaçao, Dr. Bernard Whiteman of Pueblo Soberano or the Sovereign People’s Party. Despite the Statute adopted in 2010, several grey areas remain. In large part, the new relationship is a balancing act - not just between the 16.8 million people who reside in the Netherlands and the 250,000 that live in the Caribbean countries, but because each country, as expected, has its own set of interests and challenges. Curaçao, for example, has a multi-sectoral economy that is primarily based on building relations in the region. Although each of the countries within the Kingdom is allowed to enter into certain agreements on a country-level, in various fora, the Kingdom of the Netherlands remains the recognized partner, with King DUTCH AND ENGLISH COURSES FOR ALL LEVELS EXAM TRAINING SMALL GROUPS OR PRIVATE BUSINESS ENGLISH ONLINE WRITING COURSES DUTCH AND ENGLISH FOR CHILDREN CAMBRIDGE EXAM PREPARATION CENTRE CENTRALLY LOCATED IN ARCHIPELBUURT

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Israeli top envoys in the Benelux accredited State of israel to the Kingdom of the netherlands and the opCW: He ambassador aviv aharon Shir-on was accredited on Wednesday, 5 october 2016, after presenting his letters of credence to Hm King Willem-alexander of the netherlands at noordeinde palace. His previous ambassadorship was to austria between 2009 and 2013. Furthermore, traditional and contemporary music, dances, Muay Thai, handicraft and Thai wellbeing spa and herbs. Artists at the Thai Festival weekend: Akhira Thai Dance, Kru Maew, Khum Ponchai and some others. State of Israel to the European Union and the North Atlantic reat r ani ation m assador haron eshno- aar ecame Israel s er first accredited head of mission to NATO after presenting his credentials on Friday, 16 September 2016 to Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. Israel is not a member of the 28 nations encompassing NATO yet it has enjoyed military cooperation ith the militar alliance in a num er of fields and is currently a partner of the Mediterranean Dialogue; a NATO outreach programme with seven friendly nations bordering on the waterway. NATO currently has about 40 partner states, including Australia, India, Japan, Pakistan and Russia. Its partnerships include ones with European non-NATO countries, the Mediterranean basin and Persian Gulf states, which are due to be accredited for the first time as ell http .diplomatma a ine. nl israel- ets-office-at-nato . Ambassador Leshno-Yaar will likewise be accredited to the EU. Prior to arriving to Brussels, Ambassador Leshno-Yaar served as the Deputy Director General, Head of UN and International Organisations Division at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. His previous ambassadorship was as Permanent of Israel to the United Nations in Geneva from 2008 until 2012.

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Beyond COTONOU: The ACP Group of States Re-inventing to implement Agenda 2030

“ACP Group will negotiate a successor to the Cotonou Agreement with the EU in 2020”

atric I. omes ecretar - eneral of the frican ari ean and acific Group of States. Photography: Josephine Latu-Sanft.

Cotonou, the capital of the Republic of Benin, hosted the historic event on 23 June 2000 at which the 20-year Agreement was signed between 79 developing countries of Africa, the Caribbean and acific re ions and the uropean nion . This unique international treaty in the geo-political space of four continents, referred to as the Cotonou Partnership Agreement (CPA), comprises more than fifty percent of the 193 countries of the UN with 48 from sub-Sahara Africa, 16 from the Caribbean, 15 island-states of the Pacific and 28 from the EU. The ACP-EU partnership serves 1 billion citizens, poor and rich, in both advanced industrialised and predominantly small, agro-based economies, which also possess extensive natural resources. Through the Cotonou Agreement, ACP-EU trade and investments have been mainly in extractive mining sectors, exporting primary agricultural commodities, and tourism. In addition to trade, the CPA allows for grants and loans through “aid” programmes under the European Development Fund (EDF), financed from contributions of EU member states. Political dialogue between parties to the Agreement, individually or as a Group, enables exchanges on human rights and rule of law, tied to incentives or sanctions on accessing EDF resources.

Achievements And chAllenges

Improved socio-economic status of several ACP countries is evident from macro-economic data and UNDP’s Human Development Index. For instance, “in ... 2000 a total of 44 ACP states were Low Income Countries (LICs), 30 were Middle Income Countries (MICs) and 1 was a High Income country (HIC). By 2015 they were 26 LICs, 43 MICs and 7 HICs,” but only empirical data can confirm to what extent such economic growth is attributable to ACP-EU cooperation. Despite growth in ACP countries and ongoing attraction of investment from both developed and emerging economies, poverty eradication and substantial integration into the global economy – twin objectives of the CPA- remain elusive.

This is unsurprising as Illicit Financial Flows from the African continent are estimated at €60 billion annually, far more than the €45 billion received in aid over the last five years. More disturbing is widespread violence, crime, drugs and corruption, largely engendered over conflicts to control and reap the spoils from exploiting natural resources, at the expense of peace, security and jobs for women and youth. In today’s world of acute and growing inequality between and within countries, the ACP Group is engaged in a process of strategic reflection to re-invent and restructure. This will inform a new, qualitatively enhanced partnership with the EU beyond 2020. Principles of subsidiarity and complementarity will enable deeper economic, social, cultural and political Intra-ACP relations as well as more structured ties to Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and the African Union. A reconfigured ACP Group will also deepen partnerships across the Global South through South-South and Triangular Cooperation. Let me briefly share key parameters of the ACP’s strategy for consolidation and fundamental change.

the AcP grouP As A single entity:

The ACP Group as a unique tri-continental, inter-governmental organisation has preserved a common identity as a single geo-political entity, over the last four decades since its establishment in 1975. As this unified entity, the ACP Group will negotiate a successor to the Cotonou Agreement with the EU in 2020, taking account of regional specificities.

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A legAlly binding contrActuAl Agreement.

The successor agreement should maintain a legally binding character. This unique and fundamental principle of ACP-EU relations is an added value of global significance attributing rights, responsibilities and obligations that mitigate asymmetrical relations between geopolitical groupings, and enable inclusivity and mutual accountability.

AgendA 2030 And the sdgs’ FrAmework

ACP and EU negotiated and adopted a joint position on the post-2015 Development Agenda to address mutual interests on global challenges. Now we can identify specific SDGs to join forces in addressing issues of global governance. This was remarkably demonstrated in the ACP-EU joint action for the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change. ACP intends to examine scope for common positions with the EU on SDGs on oceans and marine resources; access to justice for all; and the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation, amongst others.

trAde, investment And services.

The ACP Committee of Ambassadors advocates a sharp focus on trade and investment, infrastructure, energy and services as mutually reinforcing themes under which to implement the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. We envisage intra-ACP activities under the EDF (2014-2020), with co-financing from additional resources that will address policy analysis and advocacy, capacity building, information sharing and exchange of experiences for structural transformation of ACP economies. There is growing recognition of the ACP Group’s added-value and substantial expertise in the design, management and assessment of development cooperation, mainly derived from its experience this unique North-South model of ACP-EU relations. While addressing weaknesses, the ACP Group as a hub of South-South and Triangular cooperation will aim to assist in implementing the SDGs of Agenda 2030. Reinforcing unity and solidarity, while respecting diversity, the ACP Group looks forward to a qualitatively different post-Cotonou agreement to promote economic justice and poverty eradication in the Global South.

“The ACP-EU partnership serves 1 billion citizens, poor and rich, in both advanced industrialised and predominantly small, agro-based economies, which also possess extensive natural resources.” 15

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diplomaticevents dimitris iliopoulos is principal advisor at the disarmament, non-proliferation and arms export control division (SeC pol 1) of the european external action Service (eeaS). Before joining the eeaS he has served as greek diplomat in ex-Yugoslavia, turkey, geneva (Un) and as greek ambassador to the Uae, albania, Brussels (deputy permanent Representative to the eU). He was appointed as Head of the Geneva Liaison Office of the Council of the eU in 2008 and deputy Head of the eU delegation (Un) in geneva (heading the disarmament section) in 2011. Since his return to the eeaS HQs in Brussels in 2012 he has dealt with various disarmament issues (notably Chemical weapons, the Syrian CW operation, etc) and since may 2015 he is the eU Representative to the organisation of Chemical Weapons, while following the work of the other international organisations in the Hague as well. Visit of the High representative Vice president Federica Mogherini to the OPCW in the picture with Director General Ambassador Ahmet Üzümcü. Photography: © European Union

The European External Action Service presence in The Hague:

the new kid in the block By Dimitris Iliopoulos, October 2016. Photography: © European Union.

The Hague has undeniably earned the title of “the capital of peace and justice” by becoming the hub of important International Organisations such as the Nobel Peace prize winner Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, the Permanent Court of Arbitration and other Courts.

It has also become the seat of a number of Regional Organisations such as EUROPOL, EUROJUST, a.o. Therefore, one cannot be surprised by the big number of resident diplomatic missions, a clear manifestation of diplomatic importance in tandem with the political and economic importance of the host country, the Netherlands. The Treaty of Lisbon, which entered into force on 1 December 2009, has introduced a novelty aiming at ensuring the continuity and coherence of the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy and the Common Security and Defence Policy. In this light, the European External Action Service has been created along the model of a classical Ministry of Foreign Affairs, headed by the High Representative/Vice President of the European Commission to serve the goals of the CFSP/CSDP and to enhance their visibility and effectiveness. Former Italian Foreign Minister Federica Mogherini is the HRVP since 2014. The EEAS is currently composed by 139 EU Delegations including those that are accredited to International Organisations and Agencies. For reasons pertaining to the organisational and budgetary circumstances prevailing at the time of the creation of the EEAS, no

EU Delegation has been established in The Hague to represent the EU to the resident International Organisations. However, as important diplomatic and other international developments unfolded there, the need for an enhanced EU presence has become more than apparent. Relevant action to face this lacuna had been repeatedly voiced by EU Member States that missed the support of the EEAS as in other capitals around the world, by the International Organisations (to which the EU is making significant voluntary contributions), by non-EU states that requested more interaction and last but not least by Academia and think-tanks. The reputed Clingedael Institute has heralded the EU presence by publishing a study under the title: “The cavalry has arrived”. At some point and responding to the requirements of the OPCW due to the Syrian crisis, the EEAS hierarchy has decided in 2013 to start deploying an EU official on a regular basis and by decision of HRVP Mogherini since 2015 on a permanent basis to follow and report on developments, to interact with the OPCW, EU and non-EU stakeholders and to prepare the basis for the opening of

an appropriate permanent delegation whenever the budgetary and other circumstances will allow it. The level of ambition is to incrementally extend the cooperation to the Courts which the EU is generously supporting. The results of the enhanced presence have been very encouraging from the beginning. The level of cooperation with all stakeholders has reached new standards, in particular with OPCW during the critical period of the Syrian chemicals removal and destruction and beyond. The visibility of the EU relevant policies and action has become more tangible to non-EU diplomatic missions and the flow of information has been significantly reinforced. The EU Representative now participates in the rich programme of all mainstream diplomatic or state activities. The endeavour has been generously supported by the Dutch Authorities, including the Gemeenten and in particular the Ministry of Foreign Affairs which merits a loud expression of appreciation. The endeavour has the backing of the HRVP, who did not miss any opportunity to participate in important events in The Hague and to promote the visibility and supportive role of the EU. The work of the EU Representative to the OPCW is definitely complicated considering that the size of the task is simply enormous, especially in recent months where some interaction has started with other international or regional entities. Several positive steps can be recorded such as the fact that the EU Representative now has an office, collocated with the European Commission and the European Parliament in the famous Huis van Europa situated in Korte Vijverberg 6, near the Binnenhof. The EU Representative has also been granted Privileges and Immunities according to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Diplomatic accreditation with the organisations will be pursued. Of course the ultimate goal is the opening of a full-fledged EU Delegation whenever the circumstances will allow it. Only then the EU MS states, the International Organisations, the diplomatic community in The Hague and the EEAS itself will be able to take full advantage of the EU potential and interaction to the benefit of international peace, security and cooperation.

diplomat magazine #5

Convergence

fine arts exhibition by Royal Bridges in Dubai o al rid es a fine arts mo ement founded Bahrain’s most prominent artist, Sheikh Rashid bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, Honorary President of Bahrain Arts Society and Managing Director Henri Estramant moreo er Diplomatic d iser for Diplomat a a ine . It is due to host its first lo al functions at the end of November 2016. More precisely, the opening of an international exhibition entitled “Convergence” is to be held for VIPs on 29 November 2016 at the Ritz-Carlton Dubai International Financial Center, followed the next day by a charity gala wherein the participating artists and patrons are auctioning one selected artwork for an international charity. Convergence brings together for the first time in history of art, an exceptional mélange of royal, princely and noble artists from around the world celebrating and displaying contemporary art in Dubai, UAE. Itself featuring a plethora of paintings, sculptures, jewerelly designs as well as musical performances listed as UNESCO intangible world heritage. Fostering a culture of giving and philanthropy, the movement will host a gala dinner whose auction proceeds shall be donated to the United Nations World Food Programme (UNWFP). The auction thereto is to be managed by Christie’s, which is fêting 250 years of existence as an auction house. In addition to our artists, several patrons of the arts are donating objets d’art as Sovereign Guests/Friends of Royal Bridges to benefit the UNWFP. These special guests are members of sovereign houses worldwide and include HM Queen Mother Ashi Sangay Choden Wangchuck of Bhutan and her daughter HRH Princess Eeuphelma Choden Wangchuck of Bhutan (Bhutanese Court Textiles), HRH Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark (traditional Greek artisanship), HRH Princess Norodom Veasna Diva of Cambodia (Court artefacts), and HRH Princess Tessy of Luxembourg and Nassau (haute couture dress donated by designer Marcin Lobacz).

Rashid Al Khalifa

Henri Estramant

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ADvertorial Discover Benelux | Rotterdam Special | Interior Design at Shopping Mall Alexandrium

Discover Benelux | Rotterdam Special | Interior Design at Shopping Mall Alexandrium

Large scale migration is not an issue to be resolved but a human reality to be managed illiam .

in Director eneral of the International r ani ation for i ration I

isits he a ue. hoto raph

enr r idsson.

o to approach the continuous o s of refu ees and immi rants in the orld of toda s a dan erous and impossi le mission or as a de elopment ith potentials he si ned emorandum of nderstandin on September 2016 in The Hague between the Dutch Minister Lilianne Ploumen of Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation and William L. Swing Director General of the IOM, is an important step forward to cooperate for a more comprehensive and long-term approach to migration governance. William L. Swing explains about the Memorandum, migration and becoming related to te United Nations. bilAterAl cooPerAtion

“Besides the fact that the Netherlands is one of the founding members of the IOM in 1951, the Netherlands is a steady and consistent support for IOM.” IOM around the world is engaged in the migration domains which are considered priorities by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs: cooperation with authorities and host communities in the reception of refugees; engaging Diaspora in the development of their home countries, and promoting voluntary return and reintegration. “This Memorandum is a good news of peace,” says William L. Swing. “It gives us an opportunity to give more structure to our cooperation on migration issue’s. For example organising an annual consultation on senior level with not only the Dutch Ministry of Foreign affairs but with various ministries to keep the government approach and IOM together. It will allow us also to identify new areas of cooperation but also the possibility to discuss changes in our programs.”

migrAtion And the Politics oF FeAr

“In times of crises we tend to forget that migration is historically positive. If we focus only on the identity of people, skin colours and different religions, it will not solve our problems. In all cases, we must safe the lives of refugees in danger, that gives options. Instead of seeing migrants as intruders exploiting our social resources we must let migrants contribute to our society and let them participate. And yes, we want them to visit our healthcare, a social resource, to be able to participate! The task for politicians and the media is to try to interpret migration to people for a good outcome. To avoid failed migration it is important not to use politics of fear but to come to a common interest, a social cohesion by offering employment and language lessons. A community of understanding like the Surinam diaspora in the Dutch society. Of course, there are still a lot of problems to overcome, but we have to be aware that migration will not diminish and will always be present in our societies. Especially now there is a lack of resolution

in armed conflicts like we see in Syria, Libia and Yemen, diseases like Ebola and not to forget demographic factors that also causes migration. ”

sPeciAl relAtion with the un

On 19 September 2016, the IOM became a related member to the UN. “This is the right moment for IOM to give a larger voice to migrants and to have a voice in the dialogue by having a seat at the table. It is also important to distinguish that not all migrants are refugees and that these migrants will be represented at the table by IOM as well. Furthermore, this relation with the UN makes it easier to consolidate policy with other organisations of the UN. Of course, IOM, becoming a related organisation, ensures that IOM maintains her characteristics of a quick responder to help migrants all over te world.”

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Issue 22 | October 2015 | 53

diplomat magazine #5

Issue 22 | October 2015 | 53

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

algeria

NETHERLANDS: A PROMISING RELATION

The current challenge consists in the strengthening of these relations and expanding the commercial dynamism, while realizing a diversification and an extension of sectors concerned by this cooperation, dominated at present by hydrocarbons. In 2015, the Netherlands were the 5th customer of Algeria and its 12th supplier, with around 5 billion dollars of exchanges.

Algeria, which has gone through a tragic period and has lonely faced a wave of large-scale terrorism, did not wait for the last events to alert against the danger of terrorism and the security problems related to it. Algeria did not stop pleading to achieve a cooperation with good faith and a coordination of international efforts in the struggle against this transnational phenomenon.

Algeria commemorates, at the beginning of this November, a particularly important date of its contemporary History. It is indeed the first of o em er that the Algerian people decided to take in hand its fate and to turn over the darkest page of its long history; that of 132 years of colonization and domination.

To reach this result, Algeria had succeeded, under the impetus of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, to create a dynamic of peace, to establish a serious, methodical and well-made dialogue between the actors of the Malian crisis, and, especially, to involve in this process all the external actors and partners of Mali, mainly the neighboring countries as well as other States and international organizations.

provision of helicopters, a contribution that was so precious for the realization of the objectives of United Nations. This commitment of Mr. Koenders and the Netherlands are clearly compatible with their consciousness that the peace and stability in this region have a direct impact on the Security of Europe, even in terms of migration, an issue that dominates the political debate today.

More than being a reliable supplier in energy products for Europe and the Netherlands, Algeria is also an important economic partner due to the dynamic potential of the Algerian market and the opportunities offered for investors and Dutch products. In the same time, Algeria works hardly to diversify its economy and finds in the Netherlands a partner of choice to develop its agriculture, hydraulic sector and transport network.

Algeria who succeeded in curbing this phenomenon and in restoring peace and security in the country through the national reconciliation policy, initiated by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, has since undertaken the implementation of a scope of structural reforms that have deeply transformed the institutional and political landscape, and metamorphosed the economic and social situation of the country.

It is the day on which the Algerian people decided to make all sacrifices, including the ultimate sacrifice, the self-giving, in order to achieve its aspiration to freedom and dignity. Almost one million and a half martyrs was the price of this freedom. More than an armed uprising, the war of liberation that has begun that day was a real revolution against the colonial system, a revolution that shaped the personality of the Algerian people and forged its values and principles, which guided its moving forward. The notions of freedom, independence, selfdetermination of people and solidarity are immanent values for the Algerian people.

And in this respect, I would like to invoke the eloquent testimony of Mr. Bert Koenders, the Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs, who declared during the dinner offered in his honor, on June 9th, 2016, by the Council of Arab Ambassadors in The Hague: “Two years ago, I celebrated Ramadhan every evening in Algeria with a good friend of mine, the Algerian Ambassador who is in this room. This was when I was working as the special representative for the Secretary General of the United Nations in Mali. And what I really enjoyed was the solidarity, the warmth and strength of people fasting together and of course at that time in Mali, Algeria was of the intelligence to organize also peace meeting during Ramadan. It created spirit of togetherness. Sitting together, the government and other forces, instead of fighting each other, talking about the northern part of Mali.”

Algeria and the Netherlands decided to build on this friendly and sincere cooperation in favor of the peace in Mali and the Sahel region, in order to undertake a re-energization of the bilateral relations, which were moreover always good, since their establishment in 1604.

By H. E Mr. Nourredine Ayadi Ambassador of Algeria to the Kingdom of the Netherlands Photography by the Embassy of Algeria in The Hague.

The solidarity that the fighting Algeria benefited from Brother countries, neighboring countries and friend countries is binding the independent Algeria. It is naturally that it constitutes the cornerstone of its foreign policy, mainly the African one. It is in this solidarity that there is good reason to draw out the foundations of the commitment of Algeria to support the striking people for their freedom and selfdetermination. It is also in this solidarity that one can draw out the foundations of Algeria’s contribution to the resolution of the conflicts, often wished and requested, in Africa and Sahel. It was the case in Eritrea, Guinea, Niger, Mauritania and more recently in Mali, where the implication of Algeria was concluded by the signature of the Agreement of peace and reconciliation of 2015.

What does appear, in fine, from this declaration and that I would like to highlight, is the full implication of Mr. Koenders and the Netherlands in the quest of peace and stability in Mali and in the Sahel Region. Mr. Koenders brought, thanks to his personal commitment and high qualities, a decisive contribution in the implementation and the deployment of the minusma, and thus to the stabilization of the situation in Mali, in a particularly complex and difficult context. In this vein, the Netherlands supplied a significant assistance through military staff and logistics, mainly air assets, with the

Within two years, Mr. Ramtane lamamra, the Algerian Minister of Foreign Affairs, has paid two visits to The Hague, while Mr. Koenders, in his capacity as Minister of Foreign Affairs, has visited Algiers followed by the visits of Mrs Lilianne Ploumen, Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, and Mr. Henk KAMP, Minister of Economic Affairs. During this period, three cooperation agreements were signed in the sectors of agriculture, renewable energies and harbor activities. The bilateral cooperation took a new dimension and is diversifying more and more. The second Algerian-Dutch mixed-commission, held in The Hague, on March 9th, 2016, was an occasion for both parties to boost the bilateral cooperation, on the basis of an ambitious road map aiming at the consolidation of the economic and technological cooperation in diverse sectors in particular agriculture, industry, Water resources, harbour activities, energy …

These structural reforms have enabled Algeria to reach all the Millennium Development Goals. According to the latest ranking of the UNDP, it is a country with a high human development index. It ranks 88th worldwide and 3rd in Africa. The country looks nowadays as a pole of peace and stability and a real bastion against terrorism which threatens the region and the rest of the world. Algeria’s natural resources and the dynamism of its economy offer real potentialities of growth, development and investment. For several countries, including the Netherlands, Algeria is definitely a reliable partner.

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

burundi

. . m assador hiaan hmed ead of ission to t ames s ourt the EU, the Benelux and Nordic countries. Picture: Buckingham Palace Press Service.

WHY BURUNDI HAS WITHDRAWN FROM THE ROME TREATY

By H.E. Vestine Nahimana. Ambassador of the Republic of Burundi to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

urundi ratified the ome tatute of the International Criminal Court in August 2003. By ratifying the Rome Statute, Burundi intended to join the rest of the international communit to fi ht a ainst impunit for specific cate or of crimes in the statute. Unfortunately some world powers, that initiated the creation of this Court and instigated others, mainly African countries to ratify the Rome Statute to the extent of using pressure, refused to ratify the Statute with the intention of protecting their potential criminals. It is an unimpeachable fact that this Court which is financed by over 70% by the European Union has become an instrument of political pressure on poor countries and their Governments with the intent to control then dominate or destabilize them. Indeed, it is not a secret that the initiation of investigations against African leaders is done under pressure from major powers, calling into question the independence of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court and the Court herself. In the case of Burundi, it is public knowledge that since April 2015 violent demonstrations occurred in Burundi culminating in acts of terrorism; specifically in some neighborhoods of the capital Bujumbura. The insurrection was financed and supported by some Western countries and some international organizations leading to loss of human lives and the destruction of considerable material goods. It led to an attempt to overthrow the Republican Institutions of the Republic of Burundi on May 13, 2015. The well-coordinated efforts by coup leaders, some radical opposition activists and terrorist elements with foreign support intended to render the country ungovernable. To realize this criminal objective, they indiscriminately targeted the civilian population, members of government, state officials, security and national defense personnel in their attacks. In addition to information obtained from hundreds of civilians who were forcefully conscripted and trained by a foreign country to attack Burundi who have surrendered, Burundi has in its possession, intercepted communications between the perpetrators of these acts of criminality

and their sponsors. These individuals have publicly claimed responsibility for these crimes that include the distribution of grenades and arms to civilians to carry out these attacks. Despite the magnitude of the senseless violence and atrocities that targeted civilians and members of security forces, the Prosecutor of the ICC, some Western countries and the European Union failed to condemn the perpetrators or at least include in their various report on the situation in Burundi these crimes which were publicly and widely acknowledged by the perpetrators. Whereas the security forces, state officials as well as the civilian population of Burundi are the prime targets of these senseless crimes for which the perpetrators have claimed responsibility, tainted reports from supposed human rights experts have consistently been published in which concocted evidence is presented to impute the responsibility for the crimes on the victims of these criminal attacks. It is significant to note that while the Burundian justice system is deploying every effort to investigate and prosecute the perpetrators of these crimes, some of the countries and institutions that have led a campaign of blackmail against Burundi are evincing every effort to frustrate these efforts. They are funding and granting golden asylums to these fugitives in their countries from where they are carrying out acts of destabilization against Burundi. Paradoxically, the ICC Prosecutor, ignoring its duty of neutrality, has continued to multiply statements directed against the Government of Burundi to the extent of announcing the opening of a preliminary review on the situation in Burundi based on false reports produced by individual crime suspects who are subject of international arrest warrants by the Judicial institutions of Burundi. These and other acts have afforded them a platform and a voice to further their objectives. Lately after two very brief visits to Burundi, a group of supposed independent experts of the UN Human Rights Commission whitewashed a false report prepared by these Burundi fugitives and submitted to the Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC to legitimize their concocted lies against Burundi. This occurred even before the said report was tendered and considered by the UN Human Rights Commission. The media frenzy and press comments by the Burundi fugitives announcing this breach of the Rome Statute and the independence of the Office of the Prosecutor provoked a spontaneous public, protest calling for Burundi to withdraw

from the Rome Treaty. The Government and Parliament of Burundi obliged this popular demand for the good of its people, sustainable peace, security and progress. The ICC Prosecutor did not allege in her decision to intervene that the Government of Burundi breached its treaty obligations by failing to investigate or prosecute the perpetrators of crimes within the ICCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s jurisdiction over the territory of Burundi. The ICC Prosecutor violated the sacrosanct principle of complementarity enshrined in the Rome Treaty in deciding to intervene without first informing the government of Burundi the treaty basis for her intervention. The Government of Burundi believes that the decision of the Prosecutor of the ICC to intervene in the ongoing political conflict in Burundi was informed by the pressure from the European Union and some countries that finance its operations. Initiating a preliminary examination while the Prosecutor had assurances and information establishing that Burundi was fulfilling its treaty obligations provided in the Rome Statute constitutes a serious and flagrant violation of the sovereignty and national security of Burundi. Indeed, undertaking the preliminary examination potentially violence against the government and people of Burundi and impunity by negative forces and their sponsors. The Government of Burundi considers that maintaining Burundi as a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court cannot be justified. Burundi believes that the letter and spirit of the Rome Treaty in relation to her participation have been breached with potential prejudice to the fight against impunity, peace, security and progress in Burundi and the sub-region. In arriving at its decision, Burundi considered the fact that the Security Council that has primary responsibility for ensuring world peace and security and has referral and deferral authority under the Rome Statute visited Burundi twice and did not find any reason to exercise its mandate under the Rome Statute. The ICC intervention has a high potential of compromising encouraging efforts that are ongoing by the Government of Burundi to investigate and prosecute all the crimes within its national territory, commendable efforts by the UN Security Council, African Union, East Africa Community, Conference on Peace and Security in the Great Lakes, Inter-Burundi Dialogue Commission and multiple actors aimed at bringing justice, enduring peace, security and progress in Burundi and the sub-region.

The Commonwealth family has lost another of its members - the third one in the past years. The Maldives took the extremely difficult ut ine ita le decision to ithdra from the or anisation after 34 years of continuous and active participation. People rightfully have wondered, how come a constructive and fully engaged member such as the Maldives, has decided to separate from the Commonwealth family. Perhaps, our story offers a window into why this organisation requires fundamental reform â&#x20AC;&#x201C; reform it needs more than ever in the post-Brexit era.

Maldives

BIDS FAREWELL TO THE COMMONWEALTH

Ever since joining in 1982, the Commonwealth of Nations was seen as the start of a new era in which the member countries would work together, in partnership and as equals, towards a shared future. As a small nation committed to the core Commonwealth principles, the Maldives had always regarded this organisation as an invaluable platform to engage with an international community of like-minded states on the important issues facing the global community; as an organisation that helps its member-States in democratic consolidation, in building institutions, in developing the rule of law, and above all, in achieving sustainable and inclusive growth. The Maldives, being the leading advocate and voice on climate change gave Commonwealth prominence on climate change. It comes as no surprise that we, one of the smallest nations, had high hopes and expectations to see the Commonwealth serving its role as a champion of small states advocating for their special needs. But as an association born in the twilight of the empire, the Commonwealth has shown surprisingly little empathy towards the struggles of post-colonial states. No one can deny that the Maldives has faced challenges in recent years, like many other Commonwealth countries. As a new democracy, we are always looking to increase capacity, knowledge and professionalism within our institutions. In doing so, the Government has worked closely with its international partners and we look forward to their continued support in consolidating democracy and to further strengthen our young institutions. And yes, our judiciary, parliament and civil society need further professional development. But this is not unusual. From Asia to Africa and the South Pacific to the Caribbean, these challenges are universal. Many members have also witnessed civil conflict and political upheaval.

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Regrettably, and despite the Governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s efforts to give maximum cooperation, show maximum transparency, and engage with the Commonwealth at the highest levels, the Commonwealth decided to intrusively take political stances in the domestic political developments of a member state, against its own Charter. Since 2012, when the former President resigned, the Commonwealth has sought to question the domestic developments rather than putting an effort to know the issues. Sadly this ostentatious behaviour is symptomatic of the modern era Commonwealth. Its budget has shrunk year-on-year, meaning development and institutional building projects have fallen by the wayside. Without the resources to fully look into the issues of the Commonwealth countries, the work of improving governance or increasing development has been replaced by the ever more active and ideological Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG), along with the Secretariat, has become embedded in the political discourse of smaller member states. This has helped the Commonwealth leverage its way into international diplomacy. It is hoped that the decision to leave the Commonwealth spurs a reassessment of its role in the 21st century. The Commonwealth has always prided itself on being an organisation in which all nations are committed to working together in partnership and, most importantly, as equals. Equality and inclusivity within the Commonwealth family are vital in ensuring that it remains an organisation that represents the values embedded in the Commonwealth Charter. The Maldives believes that these founding principles should be resurrected. Let there be no doubt though. The Maldives is not closing its doors to its friends in the Commonwealth. The Maldives takes pride in the active and useful role it plays on international level. Despite our size, our voice is strong and clear. The Maldives reassures that its international engagement will continue both bilaterally and multilaterally.

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Luxembourg

LUXEMBOURG 2020 A FUTURE FOR THE FINANCIAL CENTRE

By the Ambassador of Luxembourg in The Netherlands, H.E. Pierre-Louis Lorenz. Photography: The Embassy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in The Hague.

Over the course of the last three decades, Luxembourg has een a le to uild a financial industr hich is uni uel specialized in cross-border activities. This is a common feature throughout the entire range of services provided in Luxembourg, whether in investment funds, wealth management, capital market operations or advisory services. Enabling investors to connect with different markets is today the centreâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hallmark.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;The success of the Luxembourg financial industry has not only been a national asset, but benefited Europe more generally.â&#x20AC;?

The success of the Luxembourg financial industry has not only been a national asset, but benefited Europe more generally. Luxembourgâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading position in the investment fund area is foremost a success story of a European investment product, the UCITS. The assets raised in the fund industry through Luxembourg are assets that benefit companies all over Europe as they are being reinvested in various countries and help finance economic activity.

The country has developed cross-border products and services in a variety of sectors including banking, investment funds, wealth management, insurance and capital markets, offering a high degree of complementarity to other financial centres that predominantly serve domestic markets. Its multijurisdictional expertise, the diversity of its financial services ecosystem and its high degree of stability have helped the Luxembourg financial centre flourish, while delivering benefits to households, companies and governments across Europe and beyond.

The economic and financial crisis and lately Brexit, as well as the growing awareness of former practices in international financial engineering as revealed by successive international campaigns like Bahamasâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Leaks, LuxLeaks, SwissLeaks, Panama Papers and others have been contributing to a change in attitudes and the need to adapt the world of financial services, notably in the regulatory sphere and in matters of tax transparency. Luxembourg is unequivocally committed to tax transparency and has embraced this evolution. The government has abolished banking secrecy in tax

Luxembourg has grown economically with the completion of the Single Market of the European Union where goods, people, services and capital can move freely. This Single Market has encouraged trade and thus ensured growth. It is therefore imperative not only to preserve it but also to continue to work for its completion.

matters and supported or even, during Luxembourgâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s recent EU Presidency in 2015, pushed for automatic exchange of information.

Consolidate and develop Luxembourgâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s expertise in cross-border financial services. Luxembourg will continue to serve corporate and private clients, whether EU or non-EU, in need of specialist high quality international financial services and compliant cross-border investment solutions. Luxembourg will enlarge its geographical scope beyond the European Unionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s borders in serving international clients around the world. Expand Luxembourgâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s role as the European location of choice for global financial services providers. Asset managers, private equity firms, banks, insurance companies, payment institutions and many other financial services professionals have chosen Luxembourg to set up their pan-European operations and to have a strong foothold in the Eurozone. To encourage this development, Luxembourg, which is firmly rooted within and strongly committed to the European Union, will enhance its attractiveness as the EU onshore location of choice for international investors and financial institutions.

Today transparency is welcomed as an opportunity for Luxembourg. Its financial industry, notably in the investment fund area, capital markets and many other activities, grew to a global role without being covered by banking secrecy. Its wealth management industry has risen to prominence for its unique expertise and lately even came to suffer from the undeserved stigma of tax secrecy.

Foster innovation and become a leader in digital financial services. By seizing the opportunities of digitalisation and leveraging technological enablers, the financial services industry in Luxembourg is committed to stay at the vanguard of innovation. This process is accelerating very rapidly and it could very well be the start of a new era in financial services. The FinTech revolution brings about immense opportunities and Luxembourg very firmly aims to position itself as a 21st century financial center. It is already solidly established in this space with global e-payments institutions as well as new, disruptive players such as virtual currency operators having chosen Luxembourg as their hub in Europe.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Luxembourg is unequivocally committed to tax transparency and has embraced this evolution.â&#x20AC;?

Luxembourg has the capacity and motivation, once more, to turn challenges into opportunities and to reinvent the way to approach and offer financial services. This makes me confident about the future of our flagship service industry.

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The attractiveness of Luxembourg as a hub in the EU has been recognized by many leading international financial institutions over the last years. It is the ideal location from where to operate, whether in the Eurozone or more generally in the EU as a whole. Going forward, Luxembourg will spare no effort in enhancing its overall competitiveness. Like other financial centres, Luxembourgâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s aim is to remain competitive, and to do so it must contend with two major forces: globalisation and technology. With this in mind, Luxembourg set out a vision for the financial centre, called LuxFin 2020, built around three principal objectives:

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diplomaticevents

El salvador

comprehensive cooperation, grounded in the social, economic and cultural development, with a perspective that promotes more participation and in where civil society has a special role.

By H.E. Aida Luz Santos de Escobal, Ambassador of El Salvador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

Central America is aware that the European Union is a key strategic partner, taking in account that in recent years, it has allocated more than 60% non-reimbursable cooperation for the development of the region.

The Association Agreement between Central America and the European Union, unlike any other political or trade agreement consists of three pillars: Political Dialogue, Cooperation and Trade. Each complements the other two.

ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION Political Dialogue pillar establishes institutional mechanisms between Central America and the European Union, through which common values between the two regions are promoted; within them, respect for democratic principles and fundamental human rights, environmental protection and strengthening the rule of law are counted.

Through time, this link has evolved from the Third Summit EU-Latin America and the Caribbean held in Mexico in 2004, when it was agreed the establishment of an Association Agreement between the European Union which would include a Free Trade Treaty. Negotiations began in October 2007 and formally ended in May 2010. The text was initialed in March 2011.

Cooperation pillar aims to regulate the provision of resources, mechanisms, tools and procedures, whose support will allow the fulfillment of the commitments and obligations on both, the pillars of political dialogue and trade in order to promote social cohesion and regional integration in order to achieve an effective partnership between the two regions.

Within the framework of the Thirty-Ninth Summit of the Central American Integration System (SICA), on June 2012, the crucial moment came and the Association Agreement between Central America an the European Union was signed.

‘The Association Agreement between Central America and the European Union has built a solid political, economic and cooperation bridge…’ Trade pillar establishes the legal framework within which economic relations between the two regions will be developed. The Association Agreement between Central America and the European Union has built a solid political, economic and cooperation bridge that has its genesis in the San José Dialogue Agreement, signed in 1984; a milestone that has led to the development of very profitable initiatives for our countries.

The Association Agreement is an historical and innovative milestone for El Salvador, the Central American region and Europe as it is the first Agreement of its kind, negotiated from region to region, which allows the establishment of a strategic alliance, goals achievement and mutual commitments in the political, trade and cooperation components. It is important to note that the political pillar of the Agreement will establish mechanisms intended to promote an intensive dialogue in the areas of democracy, peace, human rights, rule of law, which are fundamental issues to the international convergence of nations. The Association Agreement is certainly a valuable tool for strengthening political and diplomatic relations. It establishes mechanisms that facilitate the flow of information leading to the adoption of joint positions on issues of global interest.

With the Association Agreement, cooperation is strengthened as the proposed projects will focus in the maintenance of peace, security, democracy and social equity in the region; as well as in environmental protection, one of the current challenges of the region as a result of climate change. In the economic and commercial field, the Agreement represents an opportunity for the regional market, mainly for the opening of new businesses for Salvadoran exporters. To size this positive effect for trade, during the period 2009-2012, the European Union became the third largest trading partner of El Salvador, after the United States and Central America. The Association Agreement establishes the conditions for maintaining a mutually beneficial relationship for Central America and the European Union based on trust, cooperation and dialogue between the two regions.

its imPlementAtion Allows A number oF sPeciFic beneFits For centrAl AmericA, which Among others, includes: t Deepening the regional integration process; t Free access of Central American exports to the world’s largest market; t Increased exchange of services between the two Parties; t Attracting foreign direct investment from the EU, with the consequent creation of more and better jobs; t Incentives for integrating value chains at the national and regional level; t Production diversification and increased competitiveness of Central American enterprises; t Strengthening democratic principles in Central America;

It is important to recognize that the Agreement as well as it creates opportunities for exports attracting investment to the Central American countries, it also poses some challenges, including those related to enhancing capabilities to reach the benefits in an equitable manner, as well as the accomplishment of acquired commitments and preparing for the structural and institutional adjustments required. Particularly those related to the management and implementation of the Agreement.

German actress Katja Riemann and Dutch actor Roger Hauer

The Peace, Justice and Security Foundation launch By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

September 5th 2016 is a momentous day for the peace, Justice and Security foundation in the Hague, the city famed for being called the city of peace and justice. The inauguration day started with an interactive panel discussion moderated by HagueTalks at the Humanity House, later in the day an inaugural gala followed at the Hotel Hilton. A large number of international celebrities contributed to the various activities on “Peace Monday”. to mention a feW:

Prince Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Judge Silvia Fernandez, president of the International Criminal Court, Victor Ochen, founder of the African Youth Initiative Network, last year’s Nobel Prize candidate, Dr. Mary Aiken, professor and author of “The Cyber Effect”, American ctress and film producer haron tone. An full day of activities: remitting of awards, music auction, speeches, documentaries and testimonials. The Peace, Justice and security Foundation is here to stay.

High Commissioner Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussei

Sharon Stone

In El Salvador the Trade pillar is in force since October 1, 2013. The Political and Cooperation pillars depend on individual ratifications of the Member States of the EU.

The Agreement also provides for cooperation, a vital component of the foreign policy in the countries of the SICA region with a view that goes beyond the traditional assistentialist model, to a more

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WHERE ARTISAN TRADITIONS AND GASTRONOMY COME TOGETHER

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China

WHAT DOES

G20 HANGZHOU SUMMIT BRING TO WORLD ECONOMY? By H.E. Dr. Qu Xing Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to the Kingdom of Belgium. Photography: Zhou Zijun, Embassy of China in Brussels.

This year’s G20 Summit held in Hangzhou, China from 4 to 5 September has carried high expectations for effective prescriptions to global economy from all parties. Being carried out under complex circumstances as the world economy is undergoing deep adjustment and sluggish recovery with increasing unstable and uncertain factors, the summit has achieved great success with adoptions of the G20 Leaders’ Communiqué of the Hangzhou Summit and specific outcome documents. he follo in outcomes of this summit ill certainl ha e lon -term and strate ic si nificance to the stron reco er and sustaina le ro th of world economy.

Welcome to the HANOS, a foodstore that excites! HANOS is a wholesaler with 26 outlets in The Benelux. We offer an extensive and comprehensive range of fresh, dry-, frozen- and non-food items from The Netherlands and abroad. We like to focus on local artisan traditions and select specialty products typically for these regions. The HANOS mission: a customer service always on an outstanding level. HANOS’ foodspecialists follow the market closely and focus on the latest trends and innovations. They will be happy to answer your questions about culinary arts and products, to inform you, to surprise you. There is always a HANOS cash and carry store nearby. Either in our delivery service to our restaurant and catering customers as in our wholesale selfservice store, we guarantee top quality. HANOS is your partner in business, focused on hospitality and gastronomy. Welcome to the world of HANOS!

Firstly, the summit has focused on the agenda of innovative growth and jointly formulated the G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth as well as three action plans for innovation, new industrial revolution and digital economy, aiming at breaking a new path for global economic growth. Secondly, the summit has formulated documents on structural reform to push forward the quota and governance reform of international financial institution, and build an equitable and efficient global economic and financial governance, so as to enhance the resilience of the world economy. Thirdly, for the first time, G20 summit gives priority to development in global macro policy framework. With development becoming a banner to guide the summit, the G20 Hangzhou Summit has the widest participation of developing countries in its history.

“For the first time, G20 summit gives priority to development in global macro policy framework.” Fourthly, the summit is committed to revitalizing international trade and investment as key engines of growth, and approved the G20 Guiding Principles for Global Investment Policymaking, which is the first multilateral framework for investment principles in the world. It pledges to curb protectionist and isolationist trade policies, promote trade and investment facilitation and liberalization, and achieve the optimal allocation of global resources. Fifthly, the summit has reached a consensus to tackle climate change with strong and effective support and action. China and the United States jointly deposited their instruments of approval to the Paris Agreement to United Nations Secretary-

General Ban Ki-moon on the eve of the summit, demonstrating their leadership in promoting global green development. The G20 was born at a time of crisis and grows up amidst difficulties. We hope and believe that its Hangzhou Summit will become a fresh starting point for it to transform from a crisis-responding mechanism to one focusing on long-term governance, so as to build an innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy.

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“Huge discovery of natural gas in deep-sea area has also called for development of the discovered gas.” To cater for natural gas demand for industries and household, TPDC is currently pursuing various means to implement natural gas networking within Dar es Salaam, this project is known as Dar es Salaam Ring Main. The project aim at laying natural gas pipeline in main roads of Dar es Salaam and it targets to supply gas to about 30,000 households and 15 vehiclerefuelling stations.

Tanzania

OIL & GAS SECTOR

By H.E. Ms Irene Florence M. Kasyanju, Ambassador of the United Republic of Tanzania to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: the Embassy of Tanzania in The Hague.

Exploration of oil and gas in Tanzania started since 1954 when British Petroleum and International il ompan undertoo initial e ploration acti ities in areas of onshore coastal asins and the islands of an i ar em a and afia. Sea Pweza-1 was drilled in 2010 and turned out to be a successful discovery. 24 gas wells have been drilled to date in the deep offshore area, where only three (3) turned out to be dry. From 2008 to 2014, a total of 9 wells have been drilled onshore, of which 3 were gas wells.

power generation and for industrial and household use. The production of Songo Songo gas field started in 2004 through a Songo Songo Gas to Power project funded by World Bank. In 2006, the Mnazi Bay gas field commenced gas production to enable power production for Mtwara and Lindi regions.

In the year 2000, the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC) and its joint ventures partners acquired multi-client seismic data in the deep offshore area from the northern Boarder with Kenya to southern Boarder with Mozambique.

The total initial gas in place now stands at 57.25 TCF of which 47.08 TCF is offshore and 10.17 TCF is onshore.

Following country’s demand for more power, in 2013, the Government initiated a new natural gas infrastructure project. The project includes a 542 km natural gas pipeline from Mtwara and Songo Songo Island to Dar es Salaam and two processing plants with capacity to process 350 mmscfd. The pipeline has a capacity to transport 784mmscfd. The project was commissioned in October 2015 and it is now up and running.

The new data stimulated investment in the deep offshore area in Tanzania for the first time in history. The first well in the Deep

Gas production is mainly done from two blocks, Songo Songo and Mnazi Bay. The Songo Songo gas fields produce 105 million standard cubic feet of gas per day (mmscfd), which is transported to Dar es Salaam for

As a National Oil Company (NOC), TPDC undertook airborne survey to add value to some of its blocks (Mandawa, Eyasi-Wembere and Lake Tanganyika). The initial data shows potential structures that can reserve hydrocarbon. The survey is part of TPDC campaign to add value to all of its blocks and the second phase of the campaign is underway. Investors are welcome to visit TPDC offices for data viewing and purchase. The Government also reserved two blocks for TPDC; these blocks are block 4/1B and 4/1C. Currently TPDC is planning to conduct 2D seismic survey to these blocks so as to establish their potentiality. The blocks are located near Mozambique where huge discoveries were made on the side of Mozambique and this signifies that the blocks could have the same amount of hydrocarbon.

FiscAl regime

t Currently the sector is regulated/guided by the following fiscal regimes; t Petroleum Act, 2015 (PA, 2015) t The Oil & Gas Revenue Management Act, 2015 (RMA, 2015) t The Environmental Management Act, 2004 (EMA, 2015) t The Model Production Sharing Agreement, (MPSA, 2008 &2013) t The Natural Gas Policy, 2013 The Local Content Policy, 2015

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The first gas discovery was made by AGIP in Songo Songo Island on 1974. In 1982 AGIP made another gas discovery in Mnazi Bay block. Due to factors such as low oil prices and over supply of oil in the World market, development of these discoveries took time to take place.

downstreAm Projects

In support of industrialisation, TPDC has signed a joint venture agreement with international companies (Ferrostaal GMbH, Haldor Topsoe, Fauji Fertliser and Minjingu Fertiliser) for implementation of fertiliser project. The plant will be located in Kilwa district and it will produce Urea and Ammonia. The project is at its initial stage and the objective is to produce about 3,850 metric tonnes of Urea and 2,220 metric tonnes of Ammonia.

uPstreAm Projects

Huge discovery of natural gas in deep-sea area has also called for development of the discovered gas. TPDC and operators of deep-sea blocks, Statoil and BG/Shell and their partners, Ophir, ExxonMobil, are planning to implement a multi billion LNG project. The land for the project is already secured in Lindi region and now the initial activities such as Host Government Agreements (HGA) are been worked out. The LNG project will be developed using natural gas discovered in block 1 and 2 in deep-sea area.

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pakistan PAKISTAN-DUTCH RELATIONS IN BRIEF

Hungary

HUNGARY OF FREEDOM FIGHTERS & CREATIVITY

By H.E. Iffat Gardezi, Ambassador of the Republic of Pakistan to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

The Netherlands and Pakistan are two important countries of the world. While The Netherlands is one of the most technologically advanced countries, Pakistan with its million population and strate ic location is an emer in econom as confirmed by the IMF President Ms. Christine Lagarde, during her recent visit to Pakistan.

By H.E. András Kocsis, Ambassador of Hungary to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: Saskia Molema, Embassy of Hungary in The Hague.

This autumn Hungary commemorates the 60th anniversary of the nation’s tragic and still uplifting revolution and freedom fi ht a ainst the communist dictatorship in 1956. Hungary is proud to acknowledge its heritage passed on freedom fi hters and is loo in ith solid optimism into the future, reaching out to partners all over the world.

Historic connections between Hungary and the Netherlands grew even stronger after the revolution was brutally crushed by the Soviets. Tragic events in our country resonated with the Dutch, who with the horrors of the Second World War fresh in their memory, felt the grief of the victims. The Hungarians, who came to the Netherlands as a result of the revolution, therefore received selfless support and then later became valuable assets to the Dutch society.

It was on 23 October 1956 when the first images of a country in revolt within the seemingly pacified and subjugated Socialist Block emerged, triggering an unprecedented shockwave of sympathy worldwide, soon to be followed by the grief over a crushed revolution. Hungary has not forgotten its heroes, nor those who offered a helping hand to hundreds of thousands fleeing their homes in the aftermath.

The Dutch-Hungarian bilateral relations reach beyond shared democratic values and mutual respect, and are cemented in vivid economic, cultural and political exchange, firmly leaning on the EU membership of the two countries. Connections now exist at all levels of society and in all possible walks of life among individuals, civil and public organisations, scientific and governmental institutions.

From August to November 2016, the Embassy of Hungary in The Hague is organising an extensive series of commemoration events throughout the Netherlands, in collaboration with local partners in order to present previously untold stories of rebellion, compassion and lessons learnt from our struggle for democracy, as well as to thank the people of the Netherlands for their gracious hospitality.

Having learnt from our difficult history, Hungary as an active multilateral stakeholder deems it essential to be duly represented in and before the international organisations based in the Netherlands and to contribute to fostering democratic values and the rule of law, as well as the case of international criminal justice, an endeavour manifested in our staunch support for the International Criminal Court.

In Hungary since 2014, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has very wide competences to benefit from the strong connections between classical diplomacy, foreign trade and cultural cooperation. Hungary is an ideal place for investment. It has an excellent logistic position in the heart of Europe, which is underpinned by highly developed transport and communication infrastructure. The country is situated at the crossroads of four main European transportation corridors. The road and railway transportation network is extensive and it is under continuous development. Therefore we have excellent relations and easy access to growing Central and South-Eastern European and CIS markets. Numerous foreign and multinational companies are present in our country, their successful activities are also key elements in promoting further foreign investments. The well-trained, creative, flexible and cost-effective human capital is also attractive for investors. The success of celebrated start-ups (Prezi, Ustream, LogMeIn) reflects the creativity of the Hungarian people. The international schools in Budapest and several towns in the country, the rich cultural life, the high standard of the private medical services and various entertainment facilities also contribute to the success of Hungary as an ideal investment target. We are looking forward to welcoming you in Hungary and ready to provide any further information or assistance.

The trade and commerce between the Netherlands and the region which today constitutes Pakistan, is not few years or decades old. It is believed that Dutch Traders created a trading post in Thattha, located near Karachi in the 17th Century. Soon after Pakistan’s independence in 1947, Pakistan and The Netherlands recognized each other and established diplomatic relations. Pakistan House, Pakistan’s Ambassador’s official residence in The Hague, located at 1813 Plein, is a monumental and historic building and is a symbol of Pakistan-Dutch friendship. It was purchased by the Government of Pakistan in 1950s on the advice of the Queen Mother of The Netherlands, who was a friend of Pakistan’s first Ambassador to The Netherlands, Begum Raana Liaquat Ali Khan, wife of the First Prime Minister of Pakistan. The cordial and friendly relations between Pakistan and the Netherlands are not only confined to the government level, but the centuries old relationship trickles down to the people of both countries. Our relationship is further being strengthened by the presence of 40,000 Dutch citizens of Pakistani origin who act as a bridge between the two countries. People of both countries share common values of welfare, humanity, mutual respect and wish to engage in constructive economic pursuits for themselves and their families, with hard work and professionalism. Pakistan-Dutch bilateral relations are on the upward trajectory, Queen Maxima, visited Pakistan earlier this year as UN Secretary General’s Special Advocate for Inclusive Finance for Development. During the visit, Queen Maxima had the opportunity to see for herself the tremendous work which has been done in the field of microfinance in Pakistan stimulating people out of poverty and empowering women. diplomat magazine #5

Pakistan and the Netherland’s bilateral annual trade has already touched US$ 1 billion and is witnessing double digit growth. Pakistan is home to major Dutch companies including Shell, Unilever, VimpleCom, Vopak and AkzoNobel. Recently, Friesland Campina, one of the leading milk companies of the World, has acquired 51% shares of Engro Foods by investing 450 million US$. Friesland Campina’s entry into Pakistan’s market is a solid proof of ours being an attractive investment destination for multinationals. Pakistan with 200 million population, sizeable and growing middle class and a very attractive investment and tax regime is ideal place for foreign investors. There is no restriction on repatriation of profits back home from Pakistan. With the development of Pakistan-China Economic Corridor, which aims at linking Pakistan’s Seaport of Gawadar to Western China by building world class road and rail network, Pakistan is poised to emerge as a regional hub of trade and commerce in Western Asia linking South Asia and Central Asia. We in Pakistan, expect Gawadar to serve the same purpose in our region as the Rotterdam Port is serving in Europe, being the gateway of trade and commerce for European countries in the region. Once Gawadar Port becomes fully functional, it will substantially decrease the transportation costs and journey time for goods destined to Western China from Europe and vice-versa. The Netherlands is one of the leading countries in the world known for its expertise in water management and agriculture. These are the fields in which Pakistan needs foreign technical expertise to better manage its water resources and enhance the productivity of its crops. During my stay here in The Netherlands, I intend to work to enhance cooperation between Pakistan and The Netherlands in the field of agriculture and water management.

People of Pakistan and the Netherlands also share their love for field hockey. Both have remained leading hockey playing nations. Pakistan has won the Hockey World Cup 4 times and the Netherlands 3 times. The Ambassador Hockey Cup which is organized every year by the Embassy of Pakistan, for the last 27 years, is a strong symbol of friendship between the two countries. Each year, senior Dutch Foreign Office officials and Dutch Members of Parliament participate in the Hockey Cup. The Netherlands is home to leading painters of the world and its world class museums and art galleries are a treat to visit. Similarly, Pakistan is home to one of the world’s oldest civilizations, i.e. Gandhara. Pakistan is also home to K-2, the second highest peak of the world. As for myself, I presented my credentials as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Pakistan to His Majesty, the King Willem-Alexander, on 31 August 2016. Ever since my arrival in the Netherlands, I have been interacting with Dutch people of all backgrounds. I found them to be warm, helpful, open and honest. During my tenure, I intend to focus on strengthening our bilateral relations in all fields especially trade and commerce and at the Parliament level. During my stay in the Netherlands, I intend to present true Pakistan to the Dutch people and media by focusing on public diplomacy and increasing collaboration between the two countries in the fields of Art and Culture and by enhancing People to People contacts. Long Live Pakistan-Netherlands Friendship.

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL The State Agency for Public Services and Social Innovations (ASAN) serves as an excellent example of Azerbaijan’s institutional reform in the fight against corruption. This is a network of centres where government services are delivered in a unified and co-ordinated manner by highly skilled and motivated public servants. All of the services in the centre are processed online. The six core principles of the ASAN are: being customer-centric, connecting up government, building capacity, delivering on its promise to the public, innovation and fighting against corruption. Currently, ASAN service provides 30 legal and 32 various functional services. On the other hand, the directions of tax reforms approved in August 2016 will make it possible to apply more favourable value-added tax rates for the socially vulnerable layers of the population, reduce the tax burden on small and medium-sized business, resolve problems during taxation of trade operations. The tax reforms also

azerbaijan

MADE IN AZERBAIJAN

By H.E. Mr Mir-Hamza Efendiyev, Ambassador of Azerbaijan to the Netherlands. Photography: Azertac.

Azerbaijan has started promoting the ‘Made in Azerbaijan’ brand in foreign markets. Azerbaijan’s President Ilham li e appro ed the rule of definin and re ulatin the mechanism of pa in a part of the e penditures from state budget, organizing export missions to foreign countries, exploring foreign markets and marketing activities abroad. ocal companies ill recei e certificates and patents in forei n countries for e port research pro rams and pro ects for development of export. The energy-rich country announced its intention to develop potential mechanisms and economic growth models with a view to adapt its own model to those of most advanced. Azerbaijani President described the 2016 year as year of economic reforms, which should lead the state of the economy in accordance with the requirements of the post-oil period. Regardless of the ongoing deep economic and financial crisis in the world, Azerbaijan is doing its best to protect the domestic economy against the negative repercussions. The main priorities of the new phase will be increase in competitiveness of the domestic economy.

Over the past 13 years, the gross domestic product has tripled. Significant steps to reduce unemployment and poverty have been taken. Nowadays, both unemployment and poverty are about 5 per cent in our country. A significant part of the Azerbaijani economy is connected with natural resources. The government’s main objective is to ensure macroeconomic stability and the normal rate of inflation. At the end of 2015, inflation was less than 4 percent. Azerbaijan’s economy is diversified, with the non-oil sector accounting for about 70 percent of the gross domestic product.

Azerbaijan, which is keen to ensure further economic growth through the non-oil sector, is currently engaged in the creation of its strategic road map, which is expected to become the main document of the economic strategy for the next ten years. The document will be comprehensive, as academic circles and the community were involved in its creation. The government is preparing a number of documents, which include a road map for the period of one year, the strategy of economic growth for 2016-2020 and improvement plan, as well as long-term vision till 2025 and target vision after 2025.

“It is an interesting fact that more than hundred companies with Dutch capital are operating in Azerbaijan.”

implies reducing the tax burden. First of all, this will apply to small and medium entrepreneurs. Azerbaijani government has recently taken serious measures for the development of small and medium-sized business. Cancellation of all types of inspections of entrepreneurial activities for a period of two years in November 2015 is among such measures. In recent years, Azerbaijan has paid importance to boost local production, allocating funds to both public and private sectors. An important role belongs to

the factors related to economic reforms, which will continue to improve the business environment in the country. The government continues to ensure the transparency of the economic and financial sector. Bilateral business forums, visit of the Minister of Economy Shahin Mustafayev to the Netherlands in 2015, and his Dutch counterpart Henk Kamp to Azerbaijan in 2016 established more solid basis for future cooperation. It is an interesting fact that more than hundred companies with Dutch capital are operating in Azerbaijan. Planned visit of Azerbaijani Agriculture Minister Heydar Asadov to the Netherlands at the end of October 2016 will give an additional impetus for further cooperation. Introduction of the brand “Made in Azerbaijan” creates new opportunities for Dutch investors by introducing their know-how to Azerbaijani market, and therefore we invite Dutch entrepreneurs not to miss this opportunity.

National Entrepreneurs’ Day

diplomaticevents

By Joe Ray. Photography by Twycer.

Hundreds of dutch entrepreneurs gathered in the Hague on 9 September for the second annual national entrepreneurs’ day hosted by onl. The day began with an international breakfast, attended by ambassadors and embassy representatives from a diverse group of countries. Guests were introduced to ONL by its co-founders, Hans Biesheuvel and Mirjam Bink, who explained that the organisation seeks to build bridges between businesses and facilitate entrepreneurship in the Netherlands and beyond. The highlight of the morning was a speech by HRH Prince Constantijn, ONL special envoy. The Prince began by observing that entrepreneurship and innovation drive the economy and create jobs for the future. National Entrepreneurs’ Day is a wonderful occasion for bridge-building, he added. It is not easy to start or grow a business, and many start-ups do not succeed in the long term. But ONL brings the best entrepreneurs together, and arranges missions worldwide to develop networks and help entrepreneurs make the right connections. diplomat magazine #5

Breakfast was followed by three masterclasses, featuring expert analysis on global economic trends and corporate social responsibility. Meanwhile, a ‘speed-dating’ session provided an opportunity for entrepreneurs to connect directly with participating embassies and organisations. The morning concluded with a presentation on tomorrow’s entrepreneurial economy by Pieter Waasdorp, director of entrepreneurship at the Department of Economic Affairs.

The programme concluded with an appearance from Prime Minister Mark Rutte, who took the stage for a discussion with ONL co-founder Hans Biesheuvel before the floor was opened to questions from the audience. After a lively Q&A session with the Prime Minister, attendees enjoyed a networking reception which brought the event to a close.

After lunch the programme proceeded with a range of workshops and a presentation from Minister of Economic Affairs Henk Kamp. There followed a discussion forum with the parliamentary leaders of four of the Netherlands’ political parties. Then came the much-anticipated announcement of the National Entrepreneur of the Year 2016. This prestigious award was presented to Marco van Zijverden of Dutch Flower Group, who was congratulated on the success and continual growth of his family business since 1999.

Primer Minister Mark Ru

tte

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

Malaysia

ASEAN COMMUNITY

“The ASEAN economy is the third-largest economy in Asia and the seventh-largest in the world with a GDP exceeding USD 2.5 trillion”

THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL

OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

By H.E. Ahmad Nazri Yusof, Ambassador of Malaysia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Photography: Ms Nur Airin Rashid, Embassy of Malaysia in The Hague.

ASEAN celebrated its 49th anniversary last 8 of August 2016. On that day, all ASEAN capitals and embassies across the world hosted simple yet meaningful ceremonies to commemorate and renew the spirit of togetherness and cooperation instilled by the ASEAN forefathers almost fi e decades a o. has come a lon a indeed. At the height of the Vietnam War and the Cold War, the need to lay the foundations for enhanced peace and stability, progress and development in the region became increasingly inevitable. As it was also a time when the region was confronted with issues of overlapping territorial disputes, political and economic uncertainties and suspicions, questions arose as to how countries could manage their differences peacefully, avoid confrontation and create stability for economic development. Against this backdrop ASEAN came into being, aided by the commitment and dedication of the five founding members– Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand–to work together to shape the area into a politically and economically stable, dynamic region in Asia. On 8 August 1967, the five founding members signed the Bangkok Declaration, signifying the birth of a new regional organisation, the Association of South East Asia Nations, ASEAN.

“Next year ASEAN will celebrate its 50th anniversary.” 36

During the next decades, ASEAN expanded as other countries in the region joined– Brunei in 1984, Vietnam in 1995, Laos and Myanmar in 1997 and Cambodia in 1999– and became a grouping of ten nations. Since then, ASEAN has maintained a central role in shaping the architecture of the region, while it also acquired a significant voice and role internationally. Next year ASEAN will celebrate its 50th anniversary. As one of the founding members, Malaysia is proud of the progress and various achievements made over the years. ASEAN has grown from an organisation that manages common threats, such as communist insurgencies and regional disputes, into a community that is historically, economically and politically intertwined–one that shares common values, respect, hopes and vision and one that puts its people at the heart of its development goal. In February 2009, during its 14th summit, ASEAN adopted a Roadmap for the ASEAN Community, which was to be achieved by 2015. It comprised three main pillars: the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC), the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASSC).

Forty-eight years into its existence and during Malaysia’s Chairmanship last year, the ASEAN Roadmap was realised through the implementation of the remaining action lines of the three pillars, a milestone for ASEAN. It marked one of the most historic successes of ASEAN as well as the beginning of its journey as a single community and demonstrated a manifestation of clear commitment of all ten ASEAN member states to move forward together as one entity and community. Nevertheless, ASEAN community building remains very much a work in progress, with mounting challenges and daunting tasks ahead and gaps between commitments and implementation to be closed. Therefore ASEAN must continue working together to strengthen institutions, create a common culture and understanding and attain a balance between common domesticregional interests. Furthermore, the ASEAN Community must be able from now on to respond more effectively to the emerging threats and challenges as well as opportunities presented by the rapidly changing regional and global landscape. Malaysia believes that to build a stronger and more prosperous ASEAN Community the people of ASEAN should not only benefit from but also participate in and contribute to ASEAN Community building

On the Netherlands-ASEAN economic relations, total trade in 2015 amounted to USD 32.75 billion, making ASEAN its second-largest regional trading partner. With a population of 620 million people, a GDP of USD 2.5 trillion and 70 per cent of the population below the age of 45, youth forms a huge part of ASEAN’s human resources. In fact, it is the third-largest labour force in the world. Therefore ASEAN has much to offer to Dutch businesses and investors. efforts. The momentum must be maintained to ensure political cohesion and economic integration, while social and regional inclusion must remain on track. Thus, instilling a sense of belonging and identity within the people across the ten ASEAN nations is a prerequisite. One of the most important components of the Roadmap is the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), which outlines how to meet the stated goal of regional economic integration and how to create a single market and production base as well as free movement of goods, services and labour. The aim is to ensure that ASEAN is deeply integrated and remains a cohesive economy that will in turn enhance regional economic connectivity and inclusive growth and continues to strengthen its links with trading partners and other regional groupings.

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The realisation of the ASEAN Community constituted a major achievement for ASEAN as a regional grouping, which will have far-reaching positive effects not only within the region but across the world. For instance, the European Union (EU), one of ASEAN’s most important dialogue partners, is expected to benefit from this process, politically and even more so economically. Collectively, the ASEAN economy is the third-largest economy in Asia and the seventh-largest in the world with a GDP exceeding USD 2.5 trillion. ASEAN’s total export to the EU in 2015 is valued at USD 118 billion and import is valued at USD 83 billion. In addition, the ASEAN region has become one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Asia today. Experts forecast that ASEAN could become the world’s fourth-largest economy behind China, the US and the EU bloc in the near future.

Malaysia, like all other ASEAN members, is looking forward to benefit from this process and evolution. Located at the heart of the region and providing access to a market of more than 620 million people, Malaysia is one of the most important markets and the first import destination for the Netherlands among the ASEAN countries. With a long history of close economic relations, the Netherlands is Malaysia’s largest export market in Europe and 14th largest trading partner as well as one of its largest sources of foreign investment. The economic potential of the region is enormous. The continued political and economic stability that has contributed to the resilience and dynamism of the region in the past several decades is of paramount importance. Moving forward should be no different.

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

TURKEY

WHAT FUTURE HOLDS FOR TURKEY-EU RELATIONS?

By H.E. Mr Selim Yenel, Ambassador of the Republic of Turkey to the European Union. Photography: Turkish Permanent Mission in Brussels.

I have been in Brussels since December 2011, as Turkey’s Permanent Delegate to the . hen I first came I sa m o as to prevent the relationship from sliding any further backwards. This was the case until summer of 2015. However the last year was totally different as the migration crisis was an opportunity for improving relations. Accession to the EU is still considered as the central pillar of Turkey-EU relations. To date, only 16 Chapters out of the 35 are opened. The process is politically stalled, mainly because of the Cyprus issue. I remain optimistic that a resolution to this long standing conflict is in sight. Without diminishing its significance, I have to underline that Turkey-EU relations encompass more than accession. Turkey and the EU are vital partners in political and economic spheres. We have established High Level Political, Economic and Energy Dialogues. Work is underway to start upgrading the Customs Union next year. EU remains Turkey’s primary trade partner, constituting around 50% of our foreign trade volume. The Netherlands is among the top foreign investors in Turkey.

Regarding recent events the migration crisis instigated the unprecedented three Turkey-EU Summits in just 4 months. Despite many skeptical voices, the Agreement curbed the irregular flow of migrants (mainly from Syria) to the Greek islands in the Aegean Sea. The numbers prove it. Whereas in October 2015 average daily crossings were 7.000, after the 18 March Agreement it drastically reduced to an average of 50 per day. Even in the aftermath of the 15 July coup attempt in Turkey, which was a shocking and unprecedented event with potential catastrophic consequences for Turkish democracy, the Turkish Coast Guard did not falter in its operations and saved more than 2.000 lives at sea. Most importantly the death toll decreased.

“The European Union has been hard hit with crisis after crisis.”

Turkey has lived up to its end of the deal. It is only fair that EU also delivers on its commitments, including visa liberalization for Turkish citizens. Among the remaining benchmarks for visa liberalization, the most contentious one is changing the anti-terror law. Given Turkey’s ongoing fight against terror groups such as PKK, DAESH and FETÖ, any change which would weaken Turkey’s fighting capacity is not possible. However, Turkey has not closed the door on the issue and we are willing to work together for a mutually agreeable solution. The European Union has been hard hit with crisis after crisis. It still has not fully recovered from the Euro crisis. Brexit is looming. Schengen is in danger. All its past successes, such as the enlargement, are being tested. The EU cannot continue business as usual. Considering the many challenges in our immediate neighborhood and beyond, we need a strong EU. And the EU needs a strong and ever-closer Turkey. We celebrated the 93rd anniversary of our Republic on 29 October. I sincerely hope that before our 100th Anniversary, we’ll witness a much more deepened Turkey-EU partnership, whichever form it takes.

“Turkey and the EU are vital partners in political and economic spheres”

Trinidad & Tobago A LOOK BEHIND THE SCENES DIPLOMACY FOR SMALL STATES the

oanne . roo s har daffaires m ass of the epu lic of rinidad and o a o russels accredited to the enelu countries the the pain rance it erland and the ol ee . hoto raph urtis hase.

In today’s fast changing globalised world small states face si nificant challen es in order to achieve their foreign policy objectives. Small states generally lack the visibility in the foreign public and struggle to put themselves on the radar of international attention. Like medium size and large states, they must also overcome a plethora of issues, many of which are multidimensional and exogenous, and beyond the capacity of any one state to overcome on its own. As a result the practice of modern diplomacy by small states must be innovative, active and strategic. Embassies of small states must overcome challenges relating to human and financial resource capacity, multiple accreditations both bilateral and multilateral in nature, as well as immigration, consular and diaspora engagement on a daily basis. In order to be successful, small states must therefore take a strategic approach to selective engagement. In this regard, they must prioritise those issues inextricably linked with domestic policy and developmental goals, for example issues relating to trade, investment, security and climate change. For example, Trinidad and Tobago quickly responded to the internationalisation of the work of specialised/expert Ministries by installing International Relations Divisions in key Ministries with sectors relating to trade, international cooperation and global governance. Although the Ministry of Foreign Affairs remains central to foreign policy formulation, coordination and information dissemination, collaboration between key Ministries enable small states to deal with issues in a more holistic which combines policy and technical expertise. Small States must also project their voices and values in the global arena through support for multilateral institutions and regional organisations. An example of this is the important role Trinidad and Tobago played

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in the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) through one of the organisation’s founding fathers H.E. Arthur Robinson, former Prime Minister and later President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. As a testament to his contribution to the establishment of the ICC, the main courtroom is named in his honour. More recently, Trinidad and Tobago also played a significant role in the establishment of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), a multilateral Treaty that regulates the international trade in conventional weapons. Participation in regional and international fora also provides opportunities to build alliances around thematic priority issues, as recently seen at the annual conference of parties (COP) 21 in Paris, where small states and their global partners created new norms of a legally binding global agreement on climate and proposals for adaptation and mitigation. New forms of engagement such as public diplomacy are modern tools in the arsenal of small states. Country branding, which is the cornerstone of public diplomacy could be effectively used in furtherance of foreign policy goals. Malta, Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica and Norway are all examples where effective niche branding has been used to influence international public opinion and allow the country to punch above the weight of their relative small size. The shrinkage of space and the onset of a multitude of social media portals, together with the rapid speed with which news is transmitted and events unfold, have also created a space for virtual diplomacy to permeate the world of diplomatic relations. Using social media, small states are able to communicate with active civil society and Diaspora communities in countries where there is no formal representation. Information dissemination has become not only easier but takes place at a rapid speed. This reality levels the playing field and allows small states to respond to global

issues with the same alacrity as medium and large states.

In this regard states can no longer afford chose their officers in the traditional way, but instead must seek to employ candidates with various skills sets including those from the private sector and civil society organisations. It is instructive that many senior diplomats easily transition into the private sector at some stage in their careers but inflows from the private sector into the diplomatic corps are still rare. It may be timely for recruitment practices to be adjusted in order to capture not only those candidates steeped in academic theory but those who possess the skill set needed for the modern diplomat. Communication has and will always be the cornerstone of diplomacy both written and verbal. However, the modern diplomat must also possess networking skills, take a creative approach to problem solving, and be able to strategically network, lobby, influence and negotiate. For small states active, multi faceted engagement is the key.

There is no doubt that the current international environment has presented many challenges for small states as they seek a broader understanding of the specificities of the obstacles they encounter. However, in a globalised, multipolar, interconnected world there are also unique opportunities based on evolving modern diplomatic practices where the challenge of small size can be overcome in order to achieve a more effective diplomatic engagement.

diplomatAMBASSADORIAL

Ambassador Olexander Horin, the President of the Senate, Ankie Broekers-Knol and Dr Natalia Tymoshenko.

UKRAINE

AMBASSADOR OF UKRAINE IN THE NETHERLANDS:

CHANGES THAT THE MAIDAN

BROUGHT IN UKRAINE ARE

The evening opened with a performance of National Anthems of Ukraine and the Kingdom of the Netherlands by a born in Ukraine opera singer Gabor Balint, followed by an address of the Ambassador of Ukraine in the Kingdom of the Netherlands H.E. Olexander Horin. “This year’s celebration is special. It is a quarter century ago that we chose our independent future. The foundation was laid for Ukrainians at last realizing an ancient dream of multiple preceding generations of having their own state,” he said.

Ambassador Horin mentioned that the events of 2013-2014 in Ukraine and Russia’s hybrid all-out aggression against Ukraine that followed, became a rude awakening for Ukrainians that made them re-think deeply their attitude to the surrounding reality.

“It is of course the accelerated process of Ukrainian political nation building on the basis of civic patriotism, the Ukrainians’ readiness to defend our state arms in hand shoulder to shoulder that we have to thank for Ukraine still being there,” he said, emphasizing also the role of Ukrainian heroes, who sacrificed their lives for peaceful future of Ukraine. Olexander Horin stated that the development of democracy and liberty, transparency of government, rule of law based on the sense of human dignity and national unity has been on the rise in Ukraine since the Maidan events of 2013-2014 as never before. “Introduction of the new police, now so much more trusted by the population; establishment of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau to the best standards and experience of the Western world; launching of the new revolutionary system of public e-procurement “ProZorro”; legislative changes opening access to several

He pointed out that the Netherlands have become one of Ukraine’s main economic partners in the EU with $1,5 billion trade turnover in 2015 and growing, and one of the biggest investors in the Ukrainian economy.

Fully tailored services Kim Vermaat

According to the Ambassador, the period that followed, was marked by their hesitation to break the link with our immediate soviet past. “Domestically, paternalism and political indifference turned out to be deeply rooted in the public conscience, readily exploited by populist politicians with mercantile interests and planning horizons spanning no further than a next election campaign. It was not better on the international scene: we were getting lost in the nets of multi-vector policies, seeing Europe ahead as our model but looking back constantly at Moscow, believing in a mythical brotherhood, trying to keep foot in both camps,” he said.

He stressed again that the current slow but steady changes that the Maidan brought are fundamental and irreversible. “All public polls demonstrate these fundamental changes in the social consciousness. People are proud of their Ukrainian citizenship, state symbols, respect and honor Ukrainian language. The Euro-Atlantic vector, the EU and NATO predominate in geopolitical preferences of majority of Ukrainians,” he said.

Marian van Noort

Among the guests of the evening were President of the Senate of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Ankie Broekers-Knol, representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, ambassadors and members of the diplomatic corps, prominent public figures, representatives of the Ukrainian community.

Speaking about the Ukrainian-Dutch relations, 25th anniversary of establishment of which the two sides are going to celebrate next year, Ambassador Horin said they have reached an unprecedented level of activity in the last few years and expressed Ukraine’s gratitude to the Dutch Government for their unshaken support of Ukraine, both in the EU and on bilateral level, in the question of defending our sovereignty and territorial integrity from Russia, the policy of nonrecognition of illegal occupation of Crimea and firm stance of opposition to Russia’s actions to fuel the conflict in the east of Ukraine.

“We are of course looking forward to the development of this cooperation, especially in the framework of the already provisionally working EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. Having been assured by our Dutch partners that

A picture is worth a thousand words Henry Arvidsson

On August 12, 2016 Embassy of Ukraine in The Hague hosted a festive diplomatic reception on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Independence Day of Ukraine.

Hester Dijkstra

Photography: Marian van Noort.

Robert Huiberts

FUNDAMENTAL AND IRREVERSIBLE

government databases, such as the registry of legal entities and the registry of property owners; introduction, despite numerous problems, of the system of e-declaration of income by civil servants, are some of the many small steps forward,” he said, emphasizing Ukraine’s readiness to admit that there is still such negative phenomena as corruption, bribery, nepotism, embezzlement of funds, in Ukraine, which were precisely the ailments of the Ukrainian reality that young Ukrainians with a new European world outlook had been protesting on the Maidan square in Kyiv and across Ukraine in 2013-2014.

roy strik

H.E. Ambassador of Ukraine, Dr. Oleander Horin.

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For additional information & bookings: please contact photos@diplomatmagazine.nl

they value the prospects offered by the Agreement for all sides, as much as we do, we remain optimistic and positive that the Dutch Government will eventually find a way to make it work in full for the benefit of our two countries,” he stressed. After addressing the audience, the Ambassador took part in a presentation of national decorations and Embassy of Ukraine in The Hague Certificates of Gratitude to members of the Dutch public and Ukrainian community in the Netherlands, who had made an outstanding contribution into the promotion of Ukraine’s image and culture, as well as into the provision of humanitarian assistance to the ATO servicemen and internally displaced persons in Ukraine. After that, the guests of the evening had an opportunity to enjoy a performance of Ukrainian folk songs by the Ukrainian diaspora in the Netherlands organized Choir “Chervoni Korali”, an exhibition of ceramics by Ukrainian sculptor Olena Cornet, as well as taste dishes of the traditional Ukrainian cuisine.

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diplomatsmeet&greet

meet & greet

Pakistan’s new Ambassador ceremony of merit for the Ambassador of the Republic of Guatemala By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

H.E. Gabriel Aguilera Peralta, Ambassador of the Republic of Guatemala was honored for his outstanding contribution, in enhancing the bilateral ties between the Guatemala and The Kingdom of the Netherlands. He was also honored his support to the Diplomatic Community and Diplomat Magazine. On 24 June after the playing of the national anthem of the Netherlands and Guatemala, H. E. Sergio Ugalde Godinez, Ambassador of Costa Rica addressed Ambassador Mr. Gabriel Aguilera Peralta.

Foreign Minister commented about, but it truly served to raise awareness at the Dutch Foreign Ministry of the importance to re-open an Embassy in Guatemala, which I believe is under consideration.

In his valediction discourse, Ambassador Sergio Ugalde Godinez started by thanking Diplomat Magazine for hosting the Ceremony, and for taking up the notable initiative to bid a private farewell recognition ceremony to diplomats who have carried out exceptional work in the Netherlands. Sergio Ugalde Godinez continued, “I cannot think of someone more deserving than the distinguished Ambassador of Guatemala, H. E. Gabriel Aguilera Peralta.

Ambassador Aguilera also made significant efforts to have a firm Guatemalan cultural and commercial presence in the Netherlands. One of the very first activities that I, as Costa Rican Ambassador had the honor to participate in, was a Meet and Greet organized together with the Diplomat Magazine, at this very venue. This activity took place precisely during the time that Ambassador Aguilera was the chair of the Group of Central American countries, and his was the initiative to make the activity the success it was.

I am also honored to have been asked to give some words to celebrate the remarkable work that Ambassador Aguilera has carried out on behalf of Guatemala in the Netherlands. Although Gabriel has been in the Netherlands for only about to two years, his contributions to the strengthening of the ties of both countries are quite tangible. Not only was he the subject of a very warm welcome by His Majesty, King WillemAlexander, but he quickly managed to have Guatemala in the sights of the Foreign Ministry, at the highest levels. This led to a visit by Foreign Minister Bert Koenders to Guatemala early last year. The visit not only was very successful, something the

But the Guatemalan visible presence did not stop there, I recall a number of other activities, particularly related to culture and society, which enriched us with knowledge about the extraordinary qualities of the Guatemalan people. This insight, no doubt, bridges a better understanding by the Dutch and expats alike, of Guatemala. But Gabriel´s most significant characteristic is his remarkable personae. He is of a soft touch but of a distinguishable charisma, knowledge and wisdom. His gentle approach is exemplary, as is his joyful character. His most recognizable legacy is

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to have built numerous new relations with peoples of all spheres of the Dutch society.

By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Roy Strik.

The latest Diplomats’ Meet and Greet, organized by the Embassy of the Republic of Pakistan in collaboration with Diplomat magazine, Carlton Ambassador and Diplomatic Card, attracted many guests.

Mrs. Gardezi, Pakistan’s 21st Ambassador to the Netherlands, likes her new post and will perpetuate the friendly relationship existing between her country and the Netherlands.

After being welcomed with Pakistani mango beverages, guests were treated to tasty Pakistani snacks and a presentation of Basmati rice, one of Pakistan’s most popular export items. The diplomatic community in the Netherlands is active and dynamic, with Ambassador Gardezi being the most recent in a long list of new arrivals.

During her stint in The Hague she will be working towards getting more Dutch enterprises interested in investing in Pakistan.

I myself am grateful for having been able to meet Ambassador Aguilera, and to have been able to share insights with him of a number of issues, from International Law to Peace and Security in Central America. Being the extraordinary academic he is, I think most of his colleagues would have to agree that we have learned much from him. It is of course with great admiration and joy that we all gather today to witness the presentation of a Certificate of Merit for his contributions to strengthening the bilateral ties between Guatemala and the Netherlands. Very well deserved!” In his response, H. E. Gabriel Aguilera Peralta thanked all for attending the ceremony. He indicated how much he appreciated his posting in the Netherlands. However, his government has decided to assign him to another post. Furthermore, he observed, an Ambassador has more than one live, each new assignment is the commandment of a new life.

They came to the Carlton Ambassador Hotel on 26 September 2016 to meet Pakistan’s new Ambassador H.E. Mrs. Iffat Imran Gardezi.

undation arnegie Fo C f o n a m Bot, Chair Dr. Bernard or Gardezi ad ss and Amba

H.E. Chris Hoornaert, Am bassador of Belgium an d H.E. Mrs. Iffat Imran Ga rdezi

laziz bia, Abdu f Saudi Ara of Pakistan o r o d a ss a r o H.E. Amb Ambassad d and the Abohaime

The ceremony concluded with a reception.

Judge Walid Akoum and the Ambassador of Pakistan

for more pictures see: diplomatmagazine.nl

ercial tan Comm r and Pakis o d a ss a b ni Am assan The Pakista r Syed Mahmood H M r, o ll se Coun

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ensuring, by hand and eye, that every Lexus car is built and finished to unprecedented standards. They bring another benefit: their skills have been digitised and programmed into many of the robotic functions, raising precision standards to new heights.

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DIPLOMATIC CARD SIMPLIFYING DIPLOMATS’ LIFE IN THE NETHERLANDS Photography: Kim Vermaat.

The city of peace, justice and security, is in constant evolution; new organisations, new diplomats and new services regularly popping up in The Hague. Some of these new things are already part of our system and in the last few years have become mandatory for every embassy or diplomat that has moved into town. The indispensable Diplomatic Card or ‘free tax card’, as few refer to it, has been offering tax return services to diplomats in the etherlands for se eral ears alread and more and more diplomats are findin their o n a s to o tain this precious card. “This is logical, because we are taking a lot of work off their shoulders”, says General Manager Manolis Arvanitis. Arvanitis is working for the company almost five years now and he sees a lot of changes since the beginning. “We offer the FUEL and the VAT service in the Netherlands. This means that Diplomats and other eligible can fuel up with a multiband card at any gas station – and this is an unique service - in the Netherlands, without paying for the VAT and excises on the spot. The VAT service offers a VAT card that allows eligible persons to shop VAT free on the spot in all connected shops”.

this service to our clients, resulting a positive feedback regarding our intervention in this case. Therefore all privileged persons could receive back their excise which they did not receive for several months”. Diplomatic Card is working closely with Diplomat Magazine, sponsoring the monthly Meet & Greet’s events at Carlton Ambassador Hotel and the Ceremonies of Merit for departing Ambassador’s, also other diplomatic events thru the year.

“We are involve in the Diplomatic life in the Hague”, says Manolis Arvanitis, “this is the only way we can hear and learn better what is going on for the Diplomats; what shops they would like to have in the network, what problems regarding VAT reimbursements they are facing etc.”.

“We are involve in the Diplomatic life in the Hague”

With this service the paperwork for getting the VAT and/or excises reimbursed is no longer needed. “In the beginning the people were reluctant and careful in using the card. I can imagine this, because everything that is new, needs time to prove itself ”, Arvanitis continues, “But the service shows how easy it can be done” “When a retailer is not connected to the network of DCC, it is easy to get your VAT reimbursed. Send the VAT included invoice to us and we will pay you the VAT amount back within 48 hours after approval of your privilege”. It was also Diplomatic Card who has taken care of the privilege for BO status which was wrongly reduced to one year. Arvanitis: “After long and intensive discussions with the tax administration, we could prove that the BO status was 10 years instead of one year. We are very happy that we could give

Office space / Memberships / Meeting rooms www.spacesworks.com diplomat magazine #5

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AGAINST THE ABUSIVE INVOCATION OF SELF-DEFENCE AGAINST TERRORISM

By Nicolas Boeglin, Professor of International Law, Universidad de Costa Rica. Photography: Isabel Claramunt.

A collective open letter signed by more than 230 professors of international law and 50 researchers entitled « A plea against the abusive invocation of self-defence as a response to terrorism » is circulating on the web. The objective is to challenge the invocation of the legal argument of self-defence by several States in the context of the so called “war” against ISIL or ISIS. UN Charter is extremely clear on the unique exception to prohibition of use of force: self-defence (and military operations authorized under Chapter VII). However, since 9/11, different interpretations have tried to legally support unilateral military operations in the territory of a State without its consent. The recent notion of « unwilling or unable » State is used to justify airstrikes in Syria.

tHiS gloBal Call (alSo availaBle in fRenCH, poRtUgUeSe, SpaniSH and aRaBiC) ConSideRS tHat:

« Thus, numerous military interventions have been conducted in the name of self-defence, including against Al Qaeda, ISIS or affiliated groups. While some have downplayed these precedents on account of their exceptional nature, there is a serious risk of self-defence becoming an alibi, used systematically to justify the unilateral launching of military operations around the world /…/ T/errorism raises above all the challenge of prosecution and trial of individuals who commit acts of terrorism. A variety of legal tools are available in this respect. They relate first and foremost to police and judicial cooperation (chiefly through agencies such as INTERPOL or EUROPOL), aiming both at punishing those responsible for the crimes committed and preventing future occurrence of such crimes. /…/. By embracing from the outset the « war against terrorism » and « self-defence » paradigms and declaring a state of emergency, there is a serious risk of trivializing, neglecting, or ignoring ordinary peacetime legal processes”.

The use of force in self-defence must be exercised in conformity with the conditions laid down in international law, and particularly UN Charter. On this very last point, France presented to the Security Council “UN Charter is extremely a surprising draft resolution after Paris attacks of November 13, 2015 avoiding any clear on the unique exception reference to the Charter in its operative to prohibition of use of force: paragraphs: a great “première” for French diplomacy. self-defence.”

The document recalls a certain number of rules that diplomats and judges at ICJ in The Hague know better than anyone, despite ambiguous interpretations made by some of their colleagues in New York since the beginning of airstrikes in Syria.

“Since 9/11, different interpretations have tried to legally support unilateral military operations in the territory of a State without its consent.” tHe doCUment alSo RefeRS tHat:

« …, the maintenance of international peace and security rests first and foremost with the Security Council. The Council has qualified international terrorism as a threat to the peace on numerous occasions. Therefore, aside from cases of emergency leaving no time to seize the UN, it must remain the Security Council’s primary responsibility to decide, coordinate and supervise acts of collective security. Confining the task of the Council to adopting ambiguous resolutions of an essentially diplomatic nature, as was the case with the passing of resolution 2249 (2015) relating to the fight against ISIS, is an unfortunate practice. Instead, the role of the Council must be enhanced in keeping with the letter and spirit of the Charter, thereby ensuring a multilateral approach to security /…/ However, the mere fact that, despite its efforts, a State is unable to put an end to terrorist activities on its territory is insufficient to justify bombing that State’s territory without its consent. Such an argument finds no support either in existing legal instruments or in the case law of the ICJ. Accepting this argument entails a risk of grave abuse in that military action may henceforth be conducted against the will of a great number of States under the sole pretext that, in the intervening State’s view, they were not sufficiently effective in fighting terrorism». Concerning airstrikes in Syria by coalition member States, the systematic registry of every airstrike gives a complete idea on how tasks are shared inside the coalition: this chart realized by Airwars.org shows that at July 31st, 4498 airstrikes from US have took place, while 253 were realized by others coalition members: officially 10 States participate in the coalition in Syria, to which Canada cannot be included anymore concerning airstrikes (nor in Syria, nor in Iraq) since February 2016.

tHiS ColleCtive Call ConClUdeS tHat:

« The international legal order may not be reduced to an interventionist logic similar to that prevailing before the adoption of the UN Charter. The purpose of the Charter was to substitute a multilateral system grounded in cooperation and the enhanced role of law and institutions for unilateral military action. It would be tragic if, acting on emotion in the face of terrorism (understandable as this emotion may be), that purpose were lost ».

“The recent notion of « unwilling or unable » State is used to justify airstrikes in Syria.” 48

diplomat magazine #5

in the picture: Boudewijn Martens,General Manager Crown Plaza, OPCW Director-General H.E. Mr Ahmet Üzümcü, Diplomat Magazine Editor Roy Lie and Diplomatic Card General Manager, Manolis Arvanitis. Photography by Kim Vermaat.

3rd Diplomats’ After-Summer Drink the end of the summer and the welcome return of the diplomatic community to town was celebrated on monday, october 3.

The 3rd Diplomats’ After-Summer Drink was organised by Diplomat Magazine in collaboration with Crown Plaza Hotel The Hague, Diplomatic Card, the Embassy of Argentina and the Embassy of Italy. A live Jazz band from Pavlov, led by Daniel Nicolas, serenaded the many diplomatic guests in attendance, which included the Ambassador of Italy and his wife. Attendees also enjoyed a special collection of wines, generously provided by the Argentinean and Italian Embassies.

meSSage fRom tHe emBaSSY of aRgentina:

“In the year of the Bicentennial of Argentina’s Independence, the Embassy of the Argentine Republic is pleased to share its world-famous high quality wine, which has become one of the flagship products of the country. Over the course of five centuries, Argentina has developed an extraordinary wine industry. The altitude, the wide range of temperatures, the local know-how, the new technologies and a deeply-rooted popular wine culture lend Argentinean wines their unique identity and quality.”

meSSage fRom tHe emBaSSY of italY:

“The Embassy of Italy is proud tonight to share with you some of its most renowned top-quality wines. As many already know, Italy is home to some of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. Italian wines are known worldwide for their broad variety. Since time immemorial, Italy has developed an extraordinary wine production which has become an important industrial sector. We have currently more than one million vineyards under cultivation. In Italy wine means lifestyle, passion, history and innovation (as well as the best food to enjoy it with), while sitting down, surrounded by stunning landscapes.” Special thanks to the Ambassador of Argentina H.E. Horacio Salvador and the Ambassador of Italy, H.E. Mr.Andrea Perugini for the excellent wine offer at the event.

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WATER IS INSEPARABLE FROM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT By Fritz Holzwarth, Rector a.i. UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education. Photography: Hans de Lijser.

Access to clean water and sanitation is an issue of human dignity and it extends the choices available to poor families around the world. Food security and livelihoods depend on water access, with drought for example desiccating crops and increasing hunger and malnutrition. The a aila ilit of clean ater can in uence whether or not children attend school, especially girls. Tragically, inadequate water supply also contributes to the death, through the spread of disease, of millions of people every year.

Indeed, when in September 2015, UN member states and interested stakeholders created a new international development agenda for 2015-2030, one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was dedicated purely to achieving ‘access to water and sanitation for all’ by 2030 (Goal 6). While there have been many successes over the years, we still face many water challenges around the world, with actual water scarcity high on the list. According to a UN World Water Development Report, ‘’By 2050, at least one in four people is likely to live in a country affected by chronic or recurring shortages of fresh water.’’ As the world’s largest international education facility for water professionals, the UNESCO-IHE Institute based here in the Netherlands, is uniquely placed to make a contribution to these challenges. Our expertise enables us to be at the forefront of adaptive, innovative solutions to water related problems.

based process, Reverse Osmosis is the most common process used today, whereby water is forced through thin-film composite polyamide membranes, filtering out salt and other impurities. With rainfall becoming less predictable and droughts more common, as a likely consequence of climate change, a growing number of countries are looking to desalination to increase their water supply. In many places such as the Middle East, China, India, Spain, Chile and the Caribbean, there are few alternatives. However, there remains a number of barriers to fully capitalize on the desalination solution, the principal one being the energy required, making it currently prohibitive for many developing countries. While recent developments in energy recovery technology have significantly reduced the energy consumption for seawater desalination, further reduction in energy consumption is envisaged thorough research and innovation. As one of UNESCO-IHE’s goals is to,

contributing the unesco-ihe ex- “Develop innovation, provide new Pertise to globAl wAter scArcity? knowledge, and promote the uptake of While reducing water consumption and water loss through leakage reduction are obvious solutions to the challenge of diminishing water supply, waste water reuse and desalination will also be required to meet fresh water demands in many arid parts of the world in the future. One, out of many technological solutions which have garnered hope in recent years, is for ‘desalination’. This process removes salt from both seawater and “brackish” water. It can also be used to treat wastewater (sewage) to make it available for different users. A membrane

technologies and policies’’, it is uniquely placed to substantively contribute to efforts to render desalination a credible option. An example is with our participation in the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 supported MIDES (MIcrobial DESalination) project. Launched earlier this year and due to run until 2020, MIDES is developing the world’s largest demonstrator of an innovative and low-energy technology for drinking water production. It uses Microbial Desalination Cells (MDC), a new technology which simultaneously treats

wastewater as well as generating enough bioelectricity to achieve desalination, as a pre-treatment step for Reverse Osmosis (RO). As well as reducing running and manufacturing cost, the project will improve desalination rates, reduce equipment degradation and ultimately propose an economically feasible plan to scale up. Demonstration sites are currently planned for Chile, Spain and Tunisia.

tAPPing into the wider enAbling environment

Water scarcity is driven by a variety of social phenomena such as population growth and urbanisation. Where water is actually available, barriers to access can come from poor infrastructure or poor governance. In some cases, solutions to problems can themselves create unexpected consequences, such as with the push for biofuels to fight fossil fuel induced climate change, which requires 1,000 - 4,000 litres of water to produce just one litre of biofuel.

As the SDG 6 targets make clear, by referring to the need for integrated water resources management, international cooperation and capacity-building support, solutions to water problems are rarely purely technical in nature. That is why projects such as MIDES seek to integrate implementation solutions along the entire water value chain. It is also why the UNESCO-IHE cross disciplinary approach complements technical expertise with skills to optimise the wider enabling context; whether it be policies for protection of water-related ecosystems, raising environmental awareness with decisionmakers or local community participation. We know that for solutions to be truly life changing for our ultimate beneficiaries, they must also prompt behavioural and mind-set change.

1st Public Diplomacy Award in the Netherlands By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

in the presence of ambassadors and noted international relations esea che s the ethe lands fi st public diplomacy award was launched on 24 June 2016 in the Hague. the award constitutes recognition of the efforts of heads of diplomatic missions and other dignitaries to promote strategic diplomatic engagement with non-state actors. The inaugural award was bestowed upon H.E. Gabriel Edgardo Aguilera, Ambassador of Guatemala, in a ceremony at the Carlton Ambassador Hotel. The Ambassador was commended for his extraordinary engagements with Dutch civil society, and the instigation of successful foreign cultural programmes in the Netherlands. diplomat magazine #5

We are proud at UNESCO-IHE to witness the exciting ways in which sustainable and equitable water solutions emerge from necessary cross disciplinary and trans-border collaborations. www.unesco-ihe.org More information about the SDGs: http://www.un.org/ sustainabledevelopment/summit/

diplomaticevents

The Public Diplomacy Award will recognise both career diplomats and other members of the international community in the Netherlands; in charge of the selection of the laureates are a group of members of the diplomatic corps and Dutch academia. The award was presented jointly by Elizabeth Naumczyk of Diplomat Magazine; Olivier Ribbelink, Senior Researcher at the T.M.C. Asser Instituut and Associate Professor at Utrecht University, School of Law and Hilde Cadenau, LL.M, Programme Director of the International and European Law Bachelor Programmeof The Hague University. The award consists of Dutch state-of-the-art hand-made symbols with the crafted name of the recipient. Diplomat Magazine is the European press voice to promote the prize at the national and international level.

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New Year, New Opportunities to Learn Dutch and English By Letitia Baker, Kickstart School: Dutch and English Language Training in The Hague

are your dutch language skills still limited to a few key words like ‘lekker’ and ‘dank u wel’, despite having lived in the netherlands for several months, or even years? The New Year is a time not just for resolutions, but for taking steps to make those resolutions a reality. At Kickstart School, we have hundreds of students who have done just that by enrolling in our Dutch language courses. Why not make 2017 the year that you finally take the dive as well?

Learning Dutch will not only broaden your opportunities in this country, but will also help you develop a deeper understanding of Dutch culture and society. Combine this with the opportunity to meet other like-minded expats, and you will quickly realise that learning Dutch is about much more than memorising vocabulary or wrapping your head around the grammar. It is about feeling more at home in the Netherlands.

‘The methodology and the approach used in the lessons helps smoothly unlock the secrets of everyday Dutch. Kickstart School has helped me get in touch with the ‘undutchable’ culture of the Netherlands and its people.’

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the flooring Company is conveniently located on the frederikstraat, close to the centre of the Hague and just a 5 minute drive from the motorway. the frederikstraat is a chic, attractive street offering high quality shopping and good restaurants. You will be welcomed to the flooring Company with the warm smile of its owner, Jim lassooij. atmoSpHeRe and Range

Jim’s 25 years of experience is clear the minute you enter the shop. You are immediately surrounded by a wide selection of attractively arranged flooring. Jim tells the story of how he found the location. “A couple of years ago, while we were looking for the perfect location, we walked through the Frederikstraat and saw that number 569 was for rent. After that, everything happened so quickly.” While Jim is initially concentrating on becoming known in the region, his circle of customers is getting larger and more varied by the day. The Flooring Company (TFC) is building up a reputation for the quality and the service that it provides. Customers are even coming from abroad, having heard about TFC from their expat friends living in the Netherlands.

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Most people who come to TFC looking for an attractive floor do not know what they want or what suits their needs. Jim explains how important that first conversation is. “We ask them about their homes, furniture and décor, and about their likes and dislikes. We ask about their households and daily lives, and whether they have a preference for wood, laminate, PVC or cork. Once we know more about them and their lifestyles, we can advise them better. We put a lot of thought into our wide collection and have the right floor type, colour and price range to suit everybody.” diplomat magazine #5

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TFC works with a team of highly experienced installers and consultants, some of whom have worked for more than 25 years in the craft. To Jim, they have hands of gold and a feeling for wood and take pride in installing perfect flooring. Customers can opt for several styles, ranging from classic herringbone floors to a more industrial look. Choosing might be a challenge, but talking to Jim at TFC and seeing several types of floors displayed on a large screen will give customers several ideas for their homes.

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Installing floors is a craft that requires experience and an eye for detail. Just as important as the choice of flooring itself are the finishing and the maintenance. Most of TFC’s floors are finished with a layer of oil which brings out the wood’s natural grain and beauty. The oil is absorbed by the wood and provides a protective coating. Another good option is to lacquer the flooring.

Dr. Nasrin working at a Hospital in Bamako, Mali. Photography: Adama Mamby Keita.

diplomatICSpouses

diplomatICSpouses How do you combine your professional career with being the spouse of an ambassador? It is not easy to maintain a full time job while being a spouse with lot of ceremonial demands. But you can do that as long as you are passionate about them. I learnt to combine many different roles early on in life, I had my daughter in the midst of tough study in medical school. Then I started my PhD in Epidemiology with my 8 month old son. If there is a challenge I don’t like to complain, instead I like to take it on board. Currently, I am a full-time research professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore. I am fortunate that I could manage remote work arrangements for my job, but I still have to travel frequently to Africa, Asia and USA, but being wife of an Ambassador is not less than a full time job! I stand by my husband to organize all the national events, participate in the other diplomatic events, and also be an active member of Ambassador’s Spouse Association. If my time permits, I also participate in the events organized by the International Women Club, The Hague. On the top of everything I do, I am a proud mother of two beautiful children, who are studying in the USA.

Dr. Dilruba Nasrin

A DOCTOR AND SPOUSE

If you ever saw her, even just once, you would never forget this elegant lady in great silky broader dresses; she often uses roses in her shiny black hair or patterned into the designs of her clothes. With the serenity of a master, she enters the stage and sings and plays like an angel; and of course, after all that you may be led to believe a famous artist is visiting The Hague. Of course this is all true but the lady on the stage beside the Ambassador of Bangladesh, is in fact his wife, Dr. Dilruba Nasrin, an epidemiologist medical doctor involved in teaching and scientific research in Asia and Africa, linked since 2006 to the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States. Frequently travelling to the United States but also to Malaysia, Mozambique, Gambia, Ghana, Pakistan o Bangladesh, she has been the holder of Bill and Belinda Gates Foundation’s grants in several medical studies notably on children diseases in developing countries.

Her work has been published extensively since 1999 in international medical reviews, mainly concerning the use and resistance of antibiotics, children pulmonary diseases and diarrhoeal epidemic; microorganism, spread, treatment and immunological response. Dr. Nasrin’s passionate career and her duty beside her husband are more than a little demanding; H.E. Sheik Mohammed Belal said: “She is an amazing woman and I consider myself extremely lucky to have her on my side.”

I guess, I can summarize my short-term, long-term or my life-time goal into one word and it is “happiness”. I like to spread happiness around me within my limited capacity. I have quite a few passions, so I try to balance my time between my family and my passions. But if you ask me if I can single out my main passion, it would be working with children. Being a researcher in child health, a major part of my work part is devoted to children in developing countries. I grew up in Bangladesh, therefore I am aware of the challenges that a child may face in developing countries to enjoy the basic childhood needs. In order to see that happen I have been engaged in programs to improve the health and wellbeing of children. I believe a multi-sector partnership approach that includes health, education and social services that could make a difference.

What events do you organise or participate in with the diaspora or the diplomatic community? I take part in organizing all the Bangladesh national events including International Mothers Language Day, National Day, Bengali New Year Day, Children’s Day and Victory Day. In every event I always make sure that there is a part devoted to the children. The reason is our children, who are growing up abroad, may not have the environment to practice our mother tongue and culture. I try to inspire our mother tongue at home, so that our children will continue our heritage. In every country we lived in I engaged myself in children’s forum for language, music and dance. My husband considers his tenure in the Netherlands as a “water pilgrimage” and I strongly support his view. Bangladesh has many common aspects with the Netherlands, especially when it comes to water, as both are delta countries. My country progressed over the years and made a huge success with regards to women in education, lower infant and maternal mortality. However because of the geographical location of the country in between world’s three largest river systems (Ganges-Brahmaputra, Meghna), my country is still struggling with flooding every year. The Netherlands made it possible to make their own country flood free for many years. There are many things to learn from the Netherlands, including preventing flood and natural disasters, land reclamation etc.

Dr. Nasrin. Photography: H.E. Sheik Mohammed Belal.

I hardly miss any opportunity to accompany my husband when he traverses this country, in search of clues for innovations and creativity that could be replicated in Bangladesh. I try to complement his effort, as he is trying to develop his Embassy as a virtual bridge for knowledge transfer between our two countries and businesses. As we live in this beautiful country and among all these beautiful people, it is easy to forget that there are still far too many children, mostly in the developing world, who do not have access to the essential health services they need to merely survive. 0Let me quote Bono to conclude: “Where you live should not determine whether you live”. I wish I could do more but, at the end of the day, I am also a woman from developing world. This is not my excuse, but my resolve.

Photography: Marian van Noort.

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The Embassy Festival brought togetherness trough cultural diversity

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Photography by Bas Cwzerwinski & Nick Schellingerhout.

on Saturday 3 September 2016, the free-accessible embassy festival took place at the lange voorhout in the Hague. forty-three embassies participated in this year’s festival, bringing a vibrant and versatile programme to the city, 35.000 people visited the festival. more and more embassies have found their way to the embassy festival, offering a diverse programme that grows every year. On three outdoor stages a variety of international acts performed. The musical programme of the fourth edition of the Embassy Festival was outstanding to say the least. The Australian ‘most celebrated Hammond artist’ Lachy Doley (AUS) has been compared to Jimi Hendrix in his home country and was one of the bands that performed on the Contemporary stage. Akua Naru (USA) whom critics compared to some of the greats, such as Lauryn Hill and Erykah Badu was one of the highlights of the day. Other acts such as; Hudson Taylor (IRL), Shishani (NAM) and Sindicato Sonico (MEX), a unique combination of Orsi Burján the Pálinkálom with the Zoli Soós Vinsky Project (HON) completed the line-up of the Contemporary Stage.

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Every year, the programme on the classical stage surprises the audience with breath-taking performances. Opera, flamenco, piano recitals, baroque music, it was all there. Embassy Festival’s Classical Stage brought classical music to the ears of anyone ready to listen. Acclaimed by the New York Times for her ‘expressive,

poignant, clear voice and admirable stylistic facility’, soprano Elodie Fonnard (FRA) brought classical pieces from the Baroque scene. Anna Stegmann (DUI) presented music of Eyck’s’s Der Fluyten Lushof, one of the richest collections from the 17th century. The rest of the classical programme included; Paula Perez (violin) and Alma Barroca (ESP, ITA, NLD), Aldona Bartnik (POL), Susanne Herre (DUI), Maria Marin (ESP) and pianist Eva Szalai (HON). The International Market of the Embassy Festival offered visitors a variety of culinary delights and cultural surprises presented in the various country pavilions. Visitors enjoyed the wealth of typical and delicious international cuisine and beverages. Phad Tai from Thailand, dates from Saudi Arabia, Raspao from Panama, Bauyirsak from Kazakhstan and much more. With this cultural richness concentrated on 500 metres, the festival set an important social statement; cultural diversity brings atmosphere and togetherness.

The fifth annual Embassy Festival will take place next year on Saturday, 2 September. Participation in the Embassy Festival is very rewarding and easy to arrange. If your embassy is interested in getting involved, please let us know by contacting Carly Dutton at 070-3606033 or embassyfestival@prooost.nl. Embassies involved in the 2016 edition of the Embassy Festival: Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bolivia, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curacao, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Egypt, France, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Ukraine, Palestinian Mission, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sudan, Thailand, Turkey, United States, Vietnam, South Africa. Diplomat Magazine is honored of having sponsored this magnificent event, we are looking forward to see you again in 2017.

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Azerbaijan: multiculturalism as a style of life Azerbaijan established the first secular democracy in the Muslim world in 1918 and offered women the right to vote in 1919. Tolerance and multiculturalism in secular Azerbaijan is a style of life for over 9.6 million people living at the crossroad of the East and West, combining traditions and cultures. Despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of the population (about 96 percent) of the country is Muslim, representatives of other religions enjoy freedom here, and one can often witness Jewish synagogues and Orthodox and Christian churches as well as other religious centres functioning freely. The country acts as a model for peaceful coexistence of members of different nations and religions for many other countries as well. Historical monuments of all religions are protected by the government of Azerbaijan which provides funds for the restoration of these monuments. Mosques, churches and synagogues are built and renovated in Azerbaijan. One of the oldest mosques in the world situated in Azerbaijan, in the city of Shamakhi, dating from 743, and also one of the oldest Christian churches, an Armenian church from the 12-13 century, is also located in the capital of the country - Baku. Orthodox and Catholic churches, synagogues, Zoroastrian temples, are bright examples of Azerbaijan’s multicultural heritage.

“Orthodox and Catholic churches, synagogues, Zoroastrian temples, are bright examples of Azerbaijan’s multicultural heritage.”

Photography: Azertac.

Azerbaijan, being faithful to the ideas of multiculturalism and seeing dialogue as a best tool for building peace and prosperity amid the crises and tensions in the world, has declared 2016 the Year of Multiculturalism.

Azerbaijan is one of a handful of countries that are members of both the Council of Europe and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. In 2008, the Ministers of Culture of Islamic countries were invited to the Baku Forum of Ministers of Culture of Council of Europe member-states. For the first time in history, a link was established between these two institutions. In 2009, Azerbaijan invited ministers from the Council of Ministers to the meeting of Ministers of Culture of Muslim countries in Baku. Thus, this process was called the “Baku process”. Today, Azerbaijan hosts numerous international events within the framework of the “Baku process”. These include the summit of religious leaders of the world. The Forum on Intercultural Dialogue is held in Azerbaijan every year. Baku International Humanitarian Forum is an annual platform for famous representatives of political, scientific and cultural elite of the world community including famous statesmen, Nobel Prize winners in various fields of science and leaders of influential international organizations for holding dialogues, discussions and exchange of views on a wide range of global issues in the interest of all humanity. The fifth International Humanitarian Forum was held in Baku on September 29-30, 2016 and one of the main themes on its agenda was multiculturalism. Given Azerbaijani successful activities in this area, the UN decided to hold the Seventh Global Forum of the Alliance of Civilizations in Baku in 2016.

In addition, Azerbaijan has set up an international centre for multiculturalism in 2014, as a concrete effort to promote the values of multiculturalism. Thanks to domestic interfaith and multicultural harmony, Azerbaijan was able to protect itself from the triggers of extremism, one of the most dangerous threats of the modern world amid the clashing cultures and religions. Azerbaijan makes important contributions to the traditions of tolerance, intercultural and inter-civilization dialogue. The country’s success in multiculturalism relies on the full-scale embrace of this openness and tolerance by both government and the society at large which has remained primarily stable for many decades. On October 2, 2016 Pope Francis visited Azerbaijan. During the visit he celebrated mass on Sunday at the Salesian centre in Baku. Pope Francis visited the Alley of Martyrs to commemorate Azerbaijani heroes who gave their lives for the country`s independence and territorial integrity. Pope Francis laid a wreath at the Eternal Flame monument.

“It was underlined that the relations between the Vatican and Azerbaijan have been developing successfully for 24 years.”

Our ties are also supported by civil society organizations. In February last year, with support from the largest non-governmental organization of the South Caucasus, the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, the Saint Marcellino and Pietro’s catacombs of the Vatican were reopened after major overhaul and restoration. This great event showed again that our bilateral relations. At the same time, the strengthening of the interreligious and intercultural dialogue is a reality. The Pontiff met with Chairman of the Clerical Office of Caucasus Muslims Sheikhul-Islam Allahshukur Pashazade and

representatives of religious communities in Azerbaijan. After the bilateral meeting, both religious leaders addressed representatives of religious communities in Azerbaijan. Pope Francis` visit to Azerbaijan where 96 percent of population is Muslims once again demonstrates importance that the Holy See attaches to the multicultural traditions in this country. This visit is important for all of the mankind, as it shows once again that the dialogue between civilizations lives on, continues to expand, and we are trying to give a new impetus to this dialogue.

The Glory of the Jewish Book By John Dunkelgrün. Photography: Ardon Bar-Hama.

Lovers of illuminated manuscripts are in for a rare treat. To celebrate the founding of the oldest ac-tive Jewish library in the world “Ets Haim”, the Jewish Historical Museum in Amsterdam has as-sembled a small but unique e hi ition of mainl manuscripts from the Vatican, the University of Leiden,the Israel National Library, private collections and -of course-from Ets Haim itself. The name Ets Haim means “tree of life”.

Ets Haim-Livraria Montesinos, to give it its full name, wasstarted byJews who fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugalafter 1492. Books have always been extremely important for Jews, who after the Romans destroyed their temple inJerusalem, have been credited with developing the first “portable religion”, a religion no longer bound to a specific central edifice. With books they could take their religion,their culture and experience with them, wherever they chose or were forced to go. The old books books were copied with minute attention to detail and much love by highly trained and valued scribes and were often illuminated by master artisans. This exhibition has magnificent examples of both. The collection in this exhibition contains unique and priceless items, such as the only manuscript extant of Spinoza’s Ethica which is displayed next to the cherem, the document banning him from the Jewish community. There are prayer books from the Vatican Library, dating from the 13th and 14th centuries and a Jerusalem Talmud in Hebrew and Aramaic.

Furthermore, bilateral meeting between the president of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and Pope Francis was held. It was underlined that the relations between the Vatican and Azerbaijan have been developing successfully for 24 years. Reciprocal high-level visits were especially highlighted. In 2012, the Vatican museums hosted an Azerbaijani exhibition dedicated to the 20th anniversary of our diplomatic relations. The Azerbaijani exhibition was the first exhibition of Muslim countries.

The opening of the exhibition was an example of how libraries and religions can work together. Mr. Abraham Palache

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of the Portuguese Jewish community in Amsterdam and Mr. Antoine Bodar, a well known Dutch priest and art historian, gave their inspired views on the importance of books. Mr. Palache pointed out that in reading about his 17th century forebear, Don Samuel Palache, he realized how much his cultural DNA had been passed on to him from generation to generation. It is interesting to note that Don Samuel came to the Court at The Hague as the first Ambassador of the King of Morocco! Mr. Bodar eloquently described the importance of books in a humorous anthro-pomorphic way. The exposition runs until January 8th 2017, for information see www.jhm.nl

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Museum Voorlinden a treat indoors and out By John DunkelgrĂźn. Photography: John Dunkelgrun.

As of this week The Hague, or to be precise Wassenaar, can boast yet another museum of true world class. On Sunday September 11th the Museum Voorlinden opened to the public. Next to the existing villa on the Voorlinden estate a team from Kraaijvanger Architects designed a stunning building to display the art collection meticulously assembled over half a century by Rotterdam businessman Joop van Caldenborgh. The new building is surrounded by breathtakingly beautiful flower gardens designed by the internationally reknowned landscape architect Piet Oudolf. The first thing you notice when entering the building is the light. Natural light is filtered through over 100,000 little tubes and diffused by sheets of semi transparent material. The walls, all white, are at least five meters high which together with the light wooden flooring evoke a Zen-like feeling of rest. There are many room-high windows, glass walls rather, looking out onto Oudolfs gardens, giving a holistic sensation. They are placed so that from almost wherever you are in the museum, you can see the gardens.

On the public opening day Mr. Van Caldenborgh, dressed exactly like the young staff and carrying an identity badge on a ribbon gave a short lecture. It was in an intimate lecture room lighted by an art installation in (on?) the ceiling by James Turrell. His wife meanwhile in true Dutch fashion, arrived on her bike. This museum is worth going to again and again. The collection is large enough for many special exhibitions and, there will be changing displays with works from other museums. Under the direction of Wim Pijbes, previously director of the Rijksmuseum, Voorlinden can be sure of an exciting future. Without buying an entrance ticket to the museum proper, you can just enjoy the gardens or walk into the dunes that are part of the estate. Meanwhile, the original villa which is a copy of an English country house, has been made into a restaurant. Recognising the good taste of Mr. Van Caldenborgh, this too should prove to be a treat.

When you drop off your coats or bags, you can look through a glass wall into the library, a large five or six meter high room with books from floor to ceiling. Though there is a landing halfway, it is designed so that you just see the books on evenly spaced shelves, an art installation 6in itself. There are rooms for exhibitions, for borrowed collections and for permanent displays (an enormous Richard Serra on its specially constructed floor would be prohibitive to move). The opening exposition is called Full Moon, 40 art works chosen from different times chosen from the Caldenborgh collection. It is designed to lure the spectator to look closely, observe and think. It works!

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Official Ceremony of the Change of Command Diplomat Magazine 3rd Anniversary at Marriot Hotel By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Kim Vermaat.

Diplomat Magazine celebrated its third anniversary last June. To mark the occasion, members of the staff enjoyed a gourmet lunch prepared by the Chef de Cuisine of the recently inaugurated The Hague Marriott Hotel. Diplomat Magazine has successfully emerged as a platform for diplomatic discourse, an event organizer and a publisher for matters relating to international relations in the Netherlands and beyond. Taken together, this makes it an organization unique in Europe. The magazine’s regular agenda includes organizing and supporting diplomatic networking events, art exhibitions, classical concerts, commercial activities and all manner of embassies issues.

directly accessible to some 1.1 million users worldwide,” said Dr. Mayelinne De Lara, Publisher.

Diplomat Magazine has been recognized in 2016 by key European universities and marketing strategists as the fastest growing diplomatic publication in Europe, attracting more than 60,000 online monthly views, while the glossy printed edition continues to grow in stature and reputation.

“My vision as publisher is first of all to maintain the total neutrality and transparency of the magazine; we do not take sides, and this allows our contributors to lay out their positions clearly and without hindrance. This is not common in the field of the international politics, an increasingly divided arena. As such, we have gained the confidence of ambassadors, ministers and presidents who entrust us with their declarations and communiqués in the knowledge that they will be treated with integrity and never misrepresented or distorted,” added Dr. De Lara.

“Diplomat Magazine is now accessible as a trusted source in Factiva – a leading global collection of licensed news, web content and company data. Via Factiva, owned by Dow Jones, publisher of The Wall Street Journal, Diplomat Magazine will henceforth be

Moreover, since February, 2015, Diplomat Magazine has included in its diplomatic repertoire a new high level academic publication entitled Border Crossing. This is a complimentary online academic publication, freely accessible from the Diplomat Magazine homepage at www. diplomatmagazine.nl.

The founders and first contributors to Diplomat Magazine in 2013 were H.E. Carlos Jose Arguello, Ambassador of Nicaragua, Dean of the Diplomatic corps; H.E. Roberto Canzadilla, Ambassador of Bolivia, vice-Dean of the Diplomatic corps; H.E. James Lambert, Ambassador of Canada; H.E. Huynh Minh Chinh, Ambassador of Vietnam; H.E. Martin Valentino, Ambassador of Malta; H.E. Yasumasa Nagamine, Ambassador of Japan; and DM’s strategist and project manager, charge d’affaires a.i. of the Dominican Republic Embassy, Minister Counselor Dr. Eugenio Matos Gomez (currently Minister Counselor in Buenos Aires, Argentina).

By Viviana Knorr. Photography: Zohra Moazzam and CCOE.

fter ee s of preparation the fficial eremon of the han e of ommand happened at the i il- ilitar ooperation entre of cellence uarters last une in he a ue et een olonel oel een D and olonel olf an auli .

In an emotively ceremony with live music, attendees were welcome to the first Change of Command Ceremony taking place in the premises of the CIMIC Center of Excellence. “Dear CCOE colleagues, dear CCOE friends, yes, I am very proud of what all of you achieved last years. We have made great progress together in developing the branding and the position of the CCOE within and beyond the core stakeholder community”, were Colonel Roel Been opening words. “Dear Colonel Wolfgang Paulik, today I am proudly handing over to you an organization and its multinational staff which is up to speed and up to the CIMIC challenges of our times”. In response to his new mission, Colonel Wolfgang Paulik stressed his commitment to “continue to promote what I call ‘CIMIC in 360 grades’. CIMIC is integral part in every kind of operation, in Stabilization Operations, in Article 3, 4 and 5 Operations, in Hybrid Warfare, in Humanitarian Support Operations, may it be in the strategic direction to the north-east or to the south”.

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The change of command ceremony is rooted in military history dating back to the 18th century when organizational flags were developed with color arrangements and symbols unique to each particular unit. When a change of command took place the flag was passed to the individual assuming the command. This gesture was accomplished in front of the unit so that all could see and witness their new leader assuming his dutiful position. He who held the flag also held the soldier’s allegiance. This symbolic tradition has survived throughout military history. In 2001 CIMIC (Civil-Military Cooperation) Group North HQ (CGN HQ) was founded by establishing an operational CIMIC HQ between the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands, Norway and Poland for a dedicated capacity for Civil-Military Co-operation as a response to the events in the Balkans by NATOs request. Since then, the Group consisted of a deployable HQ with dedicated CIMIC units and functional specialists assigned from the nations. The Group was intended to function as a Theatre-Wide multinational CIMIC

unit to be used primarily in international operations, including in NATO Collective Defence Operations. In 2003 the Group was formally activated in this function with several transformations happening during time. Although the CCOE is accredited as a NATO Centre of Excellence, its capacity and experience is also available to other international organizations like the European Union, Non Governmental Organizations and scientific institutions. The centre is financed and controlled by the Sponsoring Nations and is not part of the NATO command structure. It is the objective of the CCOE to have as many Sponsoring Nations participating as possible, because this will enlarge the knowledge and experience level of the CCOE, and will strengthen the position of the CCOE as a body for creating (future) doctrine of Civil – Military Interaction. Colleagues, family and visitors gathered indoors for a farewell lunch.

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ICMP anniversary and inauguration of new headquarters in The Hague

By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: E. Matos.

By Roy Lie A Tjam. Photography: Marian van Noort.

On Thursday evening, 7th July 2016, Her Majesty Queen Noor, Dutch Foreign Minister H.E. Bert Koenders, Mayor of The Hague, Honourable Jozias Van Aartsen, H.E. Ambassador Thomas Miller, Chairman ICMP, Kathryn Bomberger, Director-General ICMP along with Norah Fuatham from Uganda and Ram Kumar Bhandari from Nepal, spoke at the formal opening of International Committee of Missing Persons’ I ne head uarters in he a ue. Coincidentally, it was also the celebration of 20 years of the ICMP. The ICMP was founded on the 29th June 1996 by the initiative of the US President at the time Bill Clinton, in order to spearhead the effort to account for the 40,000 people who were missing as a result of the conflict in the country formerly known as Yugoslavia. Twenty years later, more than 70 percent of those people have been accounted for (including 7,000 of the 8,000 victims of the Srebrenica genocide).

India celebrated the International Day of Yoga

ICMP endeavors to secure the co-operation of governments and other authorities in locating and identifying the people missing as a result of armed conflicts, human rights abuses, disasters and other causes and to assist them in doing so. A diverse audience consisting of Ambassadors, diplomats, past and sitting Dutch politicians and masses of other people attended the function at the new ICMP Head Quarters in The Hague. Guests and speakers at the function included; Bert Koenders, Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jozias van Aartsen; Mayor of The Hague, HM Queen Noor, Wim Kok; former Dutch Prime Minister and representatives of families of the missing people around the world. Minister Bert Koenders in his address applauded the ICMP for its achievements and encouraged them to proceed with the excellent job they are currently doing.

H.M Her Majesty Queen Noor reflected: I have been an ICMP Commissioner since 2001, I believe this organization’s role is indispensable in mitigating human suffering and in supporting the broad effort to maintain global stability. I hope that you will join me in supporting ICMP as it begins a new phase of its existence with the opening of its headquarters in The Hague Norah Fuatham from Uganda and Ram Kumar Bhandari from Nepal, representatives of the family members of the missing people from their respective countries briefly addressed the audience, giving their thanks to the organization for all the help they have given them during this hard time. Ambassador Thomas Miller, chairman ICMP announced that Dr. Surin Pitsuwan, former Foreign Minister of Thailand and former Secretary-General of ASEAN, became an ICMP Commissioner.

Mayor Jozias van Aartsen noted how, thanks to you (the ICMP), tens of thousands of victims of ethnic cleansing have received a proper burial.

The Embassy of India and the Gandhi Centre, Cultural Wing of the Embassy, organised a massive event commemorating the International Da of o a ID . H.E. Mr J.S. Mukul, Ambassador of India to the Netherlands, and his spouse Mita Mukul led more than six hundred people on a Saturday morning to practice a healthy yoga session at The Hague City Hall Atrium.

Yoga has become immensely popular and is now practised by more 200 million people worldwide, including more than 100 million in India and 37.7 million in the U.S.

The United Nations recognized the universal appeal of yoga through the Adoption of its Resolution 69/131 on the International Day of Yoga.

On arrival, guests were greeted with the almost futuristic sight of hundreds of yoga mats, all in the same colors and symmetrically positioned, filling up the huge atrium of the City Hall. Each guest was given a healthy goody bag from the counter by the Embassy staff with two fruits, a bottle of water, a brochure on the Gandhi Centre and a t-shirt promoting International Yoga Day 2016.

The declaration came after the call for the adoption of the same by Indian Prime Minister during his address to UN General Assembly on September 27, 2014 in which he stated: “Yoga is an invaluable gift of India’s ancient tradition. It embodies unity of mind and body; thought and action; restraint and fulfillment; harmony between man and nature; a holistic approach to health and well-being. It is not about exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, the world and nature.”

Dutch civil servants, business people, representatives from the Indian diaspora, yoga lovers and novices alike all got at the same rhythm into the yoga mat to breath, and stretch under the direction of Mr. Amit Khanna, the Yoga Teacher at the Gandhi Centre. H.E. Mr J.S. Mukul, Ambassador of India

NRW celebrates 70 years as German Bundesland By Baron Henri Estramant. Photography: RTL TVI.

the embassy of india and the gandhi Centre, Cultural Wing of the embassy, organised a massive event commemorating the international day of Yoga 2016 (idY 2016).

H.E. Ambassador Thomas Miller, Mayor Jozias Van Aartsen and former Dutch Prime Minister, Mr Wim Kok.

Ever since a close link between the UK and the North RhineWestphalia state has endured, partially owing to the continued British military presence. The Netherlands has a plethora of military and economic interests with neighbouring NRW as well. Precisely one year ago HM King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands paid a visit to NRW, or more precisely to the city of Münster to celebrate the setting up 21 years ago of the first German-Dutch battalion (http://www.diplomatmagazine.nl/2015/08/27/king-attendsgerman-dutchs-army-anniversary/).

H.E. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bert Koenders.

HRH The Duke of Cambridge, Prince William of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, was guest of honour of the Bundesland’s Premier, Hannelore Kraft at a gala in the capital of Düsseldorf, location of Tonhalle concert hall, which was likewise attended by the Federal Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel who met the duke for the first time.

Her Majesty Queen Noor

Kathryn Bomberger, Director-General ICMP

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The Duke of Cambridge emphasised the nature of British-German relations with the following utterances: “In short, what began 70 years ago as a relationship of necessity between an occupying power and a region in ruin, is today a partnership of genuine friendship and of massive mutual benefit”. “This partnership will continue despite Britain’s recent decision to leave the European Union. The depth of our friendship with Germany and with North Rhine-Westphalia will not change.” NRW is ruled since 2010 by a political coalition of Social-Democrats and Greens led by Premier Hannelore Kraft. NRW is a hub for foreign direct investment amongst all 16 Bundesländer because of its location, prominent urban centres as well as highly-skilled labour force.

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The Ambassadors of Chile, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mexico, Uruguay and the Apostolic Nuncio attended the lecture. Also present were representatives of Embassies and a representative of the Minister Plenipotentiary of the island of St Martin in The Hague and others.

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Bottom middle: H.E. Maria Teresa Infante, Ambassador of Chile and Sonia Meijer, organiser. Bottom right: Judge Olga Herrera Carbuccia.

Daniël Smits, director Audi

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