Diplomat Affairs magazine editie 2 by Diplomat Affairs Magazine, the Netherlands

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS IN TOUCH WITH THE DUTCH

SPRING/SUMMER 2015

The Netherlands

Landgoed De Wittenburg 1, 2244 BV Wassenaar

CONTENTS | A ROYAL ISSUE SUMMER 2015

6 A warm welcome

10 A visit to TEFAF

16 A royal lecture

24 ‘Time to say goodbye’

28 ‘Francophonie’

34 ‘Hai’ to Holland

46 Business meet & greet

56 National pride

63 A crown speech

13 14 18 20 21 22 27

30 32 37 38 40 42 44

48 50 52 54 60 64 66

Chairman of TEFAF Fifty shades of green Global Justice The Hague ‘Rain’ of royal decorations International Women’s Day Incredible India ‘Think Ghana’

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‘Kadinlar’ exhibition Máxima: ‘Queen of Finance’? Gourmet section Ceviche: cold and yet ‘hot’ Chef and recipe: Bistroquet Chef and recipe: Seinpost ‘Many things in common’

A Saudi writer ‘Role models inspire’ Inspired by carpets Baalbek revisited National Day Tunisia Tajiri: Universal Paradoxes Astonishing Estonia

Spring is here and

so is the Spring/Summer edition of the

Diplomat Affairs Magazine – in touch with the Dutch! We are pleased to bring you our second issue, which covers a wide range of topics and interesting events. As the people of The Netherlands will also be celebrating ‘King’s Day’ on April 27th, the birthday of His

ANTON VAN DER RIET

Majesty King Willem-Alexander, we have highlighted a number of Royal topics, such as the phenomenon of King’s Day itself, Royal decorations, Queen Máxima in focus and a visit of a foreign Royal, namely His Royal Highness Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan, who visited The Hague and gave a fascinating lecture at the The Hague Institute for Global Justice. Of course the most renowned and spectacular International Art Fair in the world, the TEFAF in Maastricht, is highlighted as is International Women’s Day. We are delighted that a number of Ambassadors has agreed to be interviewed by us, providing the readers with some in-depth information about their country and themselves and also newly arrived Ambassadors are highlighted. In conclusion we would like to take this opportunity to thank the Diplomatic Community for its continued and growing support for our magazine and we strive to keep working closely together. Once again, our focus will not be on political issues, of which the various opinions might be diverse and perhaps even controversial, our goal rather is to bring people together. And what better way to do that than to focus on the arts, business and the world of charity? We hope you will enjoy reading our second issue of Diplomat Affairs in touch with the Dutch Magazine.

Bonnie Klap, Editorial Director

Publisher TenRande Foundation | Shida Bliek Editorial Director Bonnie Klap Staff Photographer Anton van der Riet Contributors Alexander Beelaerts van Blokland | Martin Beyer | Eva Mennes | Robin van Lonkhuisen (photo cover) | Elizabeth van der Wind-Hamill | Kris Schiermeier | Nadia van Gaalen-Toppenberg Print MultiPrint Ltd Postal address Carnegielaan 11 2517 KH The Hague embassyrow@hotmail.com WWW.DIPLOMATAFFAIRS.NL

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 5

From left to right H.E. Mr. Fermín Gabriel Quiñones Sánchez, H.E. Mr. Konstantine Surguladze, H.E. Mr. Chris Leo Clark Hoornaert, Mayor of Wassenaar Jan Hoekema, H.E. Mr. Gabriel Edgardo Aguilera Peralta, H.E. Mr. John Neary. Front row: Shida Bliek, founder Diplomat Club Wassenaar, H.E. Ms. Orsolya Veronika Szijjártó, H.E. Ms. Aida Sakiqi.

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Ambassadors, welcome to the Netherlands! On December 18th, 2014 seven newly arrived Ambassadors were welcomed at Diplomat Club Wassenaar in Castle De Wittenburg in Wassenaar.

BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

As has become customary by now, Ambassadors who have presented their credentials to His Majesty King WillemAlexander are treated to a ceremonial welcome. Mr. Jan Hoekema, Mayor of Wassenaar, together with Mrs. Shida Bliek, founder of Diplomat Club Wassenaar, welcomed the Ambassadors of Albania, Belgium, Cuba, Georgia, Guatemala, Hungary and Ireland. Both Mayor Hoekema and Mrs. Shida Bliek held welcome speeches. In addition the Ambassadors were presented to the members of the Dutch Society and the Dutch press.

‘On the 15th October 2014 I handed over my credentials to his Majesty Willem-Alexander for my first mission as an ambassador. I was impressed by the traditional ceremony and the warm welcome of his Majesty and his household. Standing in the splendid sunshine and listening to our national hymn beautifully played by the Marinierskapel made me feel emotional, and at the same time honoured to represent my country’. H.E. Ms. Orsolya Veronika Szijjártó, Hungary PHOTO ANP | ROBIN VAN LONKHUIJSEN DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 7

“The welcome at the castle, Kasteel De Wittenburg is also very special. The welcoming reception to the new diplomats by the mayor of Wassenaar, Mr. Jan Hoekema and Madame Shida Bliek, founder of Diplomat Club Wassenaar, was held in a very elegant environment, distinguished and cordial. I was amazed that the remembrance plaques with our names were already made! And certainly that Candy Dulfer entertained the reception added a spark to the special night!”

H.E. Mr. John Neary, H.E. Ms. Orsolya Veronika Szijjártó, H.E. Mr. Chris Leo Clark Hoornaert.

“Meeting the Monarch is always an outstanding experience, but I would admit that meeting His Majesty the King of the Netherlands for the first time was really memorable and I once again felt how advantageous it is for a country to have a Monarch as a head of state.” H.E. Mr. Konstantine Surguladze, Ambassador of Georgia. PHOTO ANP | ROBIN VAN LONKHUIJSEN

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“If you are to meet with His Majesty King Willem-Alexander, do not expect a brief meeting, with rigorous etiquette and distance. Instead of this, you will find a warm encounter with a Sovereign that with his kindness, language skills and knowledge of the world and its cultures generate a relaxed and cordial conversation that on

moments, will even make you forget that you are talking to a King! Of course, the splendid ceremony of the Credential Presentation is an unforgettable memory! H.E. Mr. Gabriel Edgardo Aguilera Peralta, Ambassador of the Republic of Guatemala PHOTO ANP | MARTIJN BEEKMAN

“As the name also implies, the atmosphere in the Diplomatic Club is very diplomatic and it is also utmostly friendly. One could only wish to be in such a beautiful and cozy ambiance frequently.”

H.E. Mr. Chris Leo Clark Hoornaert, H.E. Ms. Aida Sakiqi, H.E. Mr. Konstantine Surguladze.

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 9

Saint Serapion (Francisco de Zurbarรกn, 1598-1664). PHOTO BEN STANSALL

A visit to TEFAF: 10 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

PHOTO ANTON VAN DER RIET

H.E. Mr. Fernando Arias, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Spain.

charm and quality

BY H.E. MR. FERNANDO ARIAS, AMBASSADOR OF THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN

Immediately upon entering TEFAF (The European Fine Arts Fair ) that I had the opportunity to visit on the 12th of March, one is taken aback by the

spectacular and original lighting and design of the central hall. TEFAF is regarded as the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading art fair. Over 275 top galleries from 20

different countries exhibit an impressive array of masterpieces from all periods, including paintings, furniture, textiles, clocks, ceramics, crystal, glass, silver and DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 11

A visit to TEFAF

Saint Francis of Assisi in Meditation (Francisco de Zurbarán, 1598-1664).

gold objects, jewelry, icons, sculptures, books, manuscripts, maps etc. The items on display cover a vast period from ancient to contemporary and span the globe as well: Europe, America, Asia, and Africa. In this unique framework of beauty and excellence I had the opportunity to speak to people in charge of several galleries and also to exchange points of view with the distinguished guests during the lunch hosted by Mr. Jan Hoekema, Mayor of Wassenaar and Ms. Shida Bliek, founder of Diplomat Club Wassenaar and her husband Peter Bliek, in one of the smart restaurants of the fair. The guests, the Ambassadors, Honorary members of TEFAF and the high ranking representatives of top companies, allowed for a lively atmosphere with much conversation about all that had been viewed. Additionally I had the personal satisfaction to see that TEFAF Museum Restoration Fund granted 50.000 Euros to two projects towards the restoration of two masterpieces of the Spanish painter Francisco de Zurbarán (1598-1664). The paintings concerned are Saint Francis of Assisi in Meditation (Museum Kunstpalast of Düsseldorf) and Saint Serapion (Wadsworth Museum of Art in Hartford, USA). From the pages of this magazine I wish to congratulate the organizers of TEFAF 12 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

and the Sponsors. They can be proud of having achieved for yet another year, an outstanding exhibit of art works and excellent personal and professional care to visitors, who could enjoy the festive and elegant setting full of beautiful flowers arrangements. My sincere thanks to the Executive

Committee of TEFAF, and especially to its Chairman Mr. W. van Roijen, the Management team, and in particular the General Manager Mr. P. Hustinx and the Mayor of Wassenaar as well as the Diplomat Club Wassenaar for giving us the opportunity to visit and enjoy this event.

PHOTO ANTON VAN DER RIET

Chairman of TEFAF, Mr. Willem van Roijen Mr. Willem van Roijen worked for banks in various commercial banking functions, including as the founder/ manager of the Art Finance Department for Pierson, Heldring & Pierson and got involved with TEFAF, universally regarded as the world’s leading art fair, setting the standard for excellence in the art market. He is the Chairman of the Board of TEFAF Maastricht. He is also closely involved with various charitable institutions and is appointed a Knight of the Order of Oranje Nassau for his sustained, selfless social commitment, in particular to the culture and the welfare of people and animals. He received the royal honour in the town hall of Wassenaar, the town in which he lives.

We are very pleased that Mr. van Roijen granted us time in his very hectic schedule and we have an opportunity to ask him some questions at his residence in Wassenaar where we were warmly welcomed by him and his spouse. Art and passion are closely connected, when was the first time that you noticed that, was it a part of your upbringing? ‘I grew up at Embassies, my father was a career diplomat and the Dutch Ambassador in Washington for 13 years. The Embassy and residence were surrounded by art and antique furniture. Every year in summer we visited the Netherlands and a must on the agenda of my parents was visiting museums and churches. So the ‘passion’ for art was a

part of my upbringing’. In the Royal issue of Diplomat Affairs Magazine we highlight Royal decorations because of Kings Day and last year you were appointed a Knight of the Order of Oranje Nassau. You are also involved in welfare of animals? “I am chairman of The Countess of Bylandt Foundation, a financial asset fund that offers support to foundations and associations that want to build projects in the general interest of humans and/or animals in The Netherlands. The Countess of Bylandt had a special interest and care for animals. We support a number of projects for example animal ambulances and the main projects are Artis and Blijdorp, zoo parks”. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 13

Fifty shades of green His Excellency Mr. John Neary, Ambassador of Ireland to The Netherlands, hosted a reception at his magnificent residence in Wassenaar to celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day. BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

Mr. Frits Bolkestein, Mr. Alexander Beelaerts.

H.E. Eduardo Ibarrola, Ms. Fabiola Soto-Miden.

H.E. Mr. Sayyid Mohammed Harib ’Abdallah Al-Said.

Mr.Adam Sterling, Mr.Gerbert Kunst, H.E. Ms. Vesela Mrđen Korać, Mr. Marko Korać, Geert Jan Hamilton.

Mrs. Bibi van Zuylen van Nyevelt, H.E. Mr. Jan Borkowski.

Mrs. Kathleen White, Mrs. Elizabeth Herrema, Mr. Tiede Herrema, H.E. Mr John Neary.

H.E. Ms. Teresa Paraskevi Angelatou.

H.E. Mr. John Neary, Mr. Bakhytzhan Murzamadiyeva, H.E. Ms. Mainyura Murzamadiyeva. Mr. Willem Kool, H.E. Dr Johannes Werner Druml, Ms. Abir Ali. H.E. Ms. Ireny Comaroschi, Mr. Geert Jan Hamilton.

H.E. Mr. Kyriacós Kouros.

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H.E. Dr. Obaidullah Obaid.

Mrs. Kathleen White, H.E. Mr. John Neary, Mrs. Bibi van Zuylen van Nyevelt.

H.E. Mr. Laurent Pic.

H.E. Mr. Rajesh Prasad.

H.E. Ms. Vjosa Dobruna. H.E. Mr. Timothy Broas and his lovely daughter.

Mr. Roelof van Ees.

H.E. Ms. Orsolya Veronika Szijjártó, H.E. Mr Jan Borkowski.

H.E. Mr. John Neary, H.E. Mr. Chris Hoornaert, H.E. Mr. Ahmet Üzümcü.

Ambassador Neary is another newly arrived Ambassador, who received an official welcome ceremony at the Diplomat Club Wassenaar at the ‘Castle de Wittenburg.’ The many guests, who had come to congratulate the Ambassador on the occasion of Saint Patrick’s Day, were a medley of members of the Diplomatic Corps, Dutch business community and the International and Irish community. Saint Patrick’s Day is a cultural and religious celebration. The day commemorates Saint Patrick, who was the patron Saint of Ireland, and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated the world over, usually involving great parades and festivals, especially in Great-Britain, Canada, the US, Argentina, Australia and New-Zealand. Saint Patrick’s Day celebrations in general serve as an excellent way to showcase Ireland and its culture. Guests attending the reception were treated to one of Ireland’s famous export products, namely its fine beef and lamb, served as delicious cocktail snacks on skewers. On this special day it is also customary to wear ‘shamrocks’ – a threeleaved clover – or green clothing or accessories, as of course Ambassador Neary did, wearing his green tie. As a matter of fact, numerous guests attending Ambassador Neary’s reception wore green, prompting a guest to remark, that the room resembled ‘fifty shades of green.’ DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 15

A royal lecture HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE EL HASSAN BIN TALAL OF JORDAN

H.R.H. Prince El Hassan Bin Talal, Dr. Abiodun Williams.

H.E. Mr. Mohamed Elhassan Ibrahim Alawad Hassan, H.E. Mr Taher Ahmed Hanafi Farahat, H.E. Mr. Karim Ben Becher, H.E. Dr Saad A.M. Ibrahim Al Ali.

BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

Clearly, the reason that the city of The Hague is called ‘The City of Peace and Justice,’ can be attributed – among others – to the The Hague Institute for Global Justice. This independent, nonpartisan institution was established to undertake innovative, interdisciplinary policy-relevant research, policy development and professional skills training on a multitude of disciplines within the framework of peace, security and global justice. Former US Secretary of State, Mrs. Madeleine Albright is the Chair of the Advisory Council and Dr. Abiodun Williams was appointed the first President of the The Hague Institute for Global Justice on 16 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

January 1st, 2013, bringing with him a wealth of knowledge and experience. Dr. Williams was Director of Strategic

‘Resilience: A roadmap to building a secure and sustainable future for West Asia and North Africa’ Planning for United Nations SecretariesGeneral Ban Ki-Moon and Kofi Annan in New York. One of the many events

that are being organized by the Institute, are the ‘Distinguished Speaker Series,’ featuring a number of interesting speakers. On March 5th it was no doubt a great honor for the Institute to present His Royal Highness Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan, who gave a fascinating and at times humorous lecture on the topic: ‘Resilience: A road-map to building a secure and sustainable future for West Asia and North Africa.’ HRH Prince El Hassan bin Talal is a Board Member of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI), is the Chairman of the West Asia-North Africa (WANA) Forum and from 20132014 was the Chairman of the United

Mr. Kees-Jan Klap, Mrs. Bonnie Klap, Mr. Laurens Jan Brinkhorst.

H.E. Ms. Janet Lowe.

H.R.H. Prince El Hassan Bin Talal of Jordan. H.E. Sir David Baragwanath, H.E. Mr. James Lambert.

Nations Secretary-General’s Advisory Board on Water and Sanitation (UNSGAB), among many other functions. In addition he is the author of nine books. His Royal Highness told the audience, which incidentally included dozens of Ambassadors, about his dialogue with Kofi Annan in 2011, regarding the crisis in Syria. More than 4 million refugees from Syria, 61% of whom are female and 39% are male, are displaced and now live in Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan and North- Africa. He also mentioned a shocking statistic, namely the fact that a total of seven wars took place in the Middle East within six years. “Is it not

about time that we emphasize our readiness to develop good governance and respect for the other? ” the Prince

“My emphasis is on human dignity and the importance to look at the region” wondered. “My emphasis today is on human dignity and the importance to look at the region, rather than continuing

to look at narrow bi-lateral visions,” according to His Royal Highness. He also offered his opinion as to why 25% of the Muslims are radicalized. “Clearly it is the lack of opportunity and the rise of a parallel policy.” In concluding his remarks, the Prince said: “I cannot tell you how frustrated I feel to see the current violation of basic human decency.” Following his insightful lecture, His Royal Highness took questions from the audience, which he answered with great ease and confidence. The Q &A session was expertly moderated by Dr. Williams. The afternoon was concluded with a reception. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 17

‘THINKING AND DOING’AT THE INTERSECTION OF PEACE AND JUSTICE

The Story of The Hague Institute for Global Justice BY DR. ABIODUN WILLIAMS PHOTO: COURTESY INSTITUTE OF GLOBAL JUSTICE

What is it about The Hague that makes it unique as an international city? Certainly the constellation of courts and tribunals to which the city plays host has solidified its reputation as a center of jurisprudence. Important too, are the institutions focused on conflict prevention, resolution and the advancement of human rights with which the city has been synonymous since the first Hague Peace Conference in 1899. To my mind, the particularity of the city is not limited to a single attribute; rather it is precisely the combination of these different institutions which gives The Hague such singularity. Not only a city of law; not just a center for politics, but a place where officials, practitioners and scholars gather in the pursuit of peace and justice. This understanding of The Hague informed the origins of The Hague Institute for Global Justice. The vision of its founders, particularly the city’s Mayor, Jozias van Aartsen, was of a multidisciplinary institute which mirrored the diversity of The Hague’s institutions. The challenge was to harness the knowledge that exists in those organizations and – through academic rigor and convening power – to amplify the city’s expertise, thereby improving global policy and practice. To fulfil its mission, The Hague Institute, launched in 2011, established three research programs – Conflict Prevention, Rule of Law and Global Governance – and three ways of working: policyrelevant research; convening experts and training practitioners. In this respect we are not merely a traditional ‘think tank’, 18 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

“We are not merely a traditional ‘think tank’, but rather a ‘think and do tank” but rather a ‘think and do tank’. The distinction is an important one for it underscores our ambition not only to undertake research, but to ensure that the innovative policy advice we generate goes directly to improving the lives of individuals and the capacity of institutions in the countries where we work. In our short history, we have made important strides towards our mission of strengthening the global framework for preventing conflict and promoting

international peace. Now home to 20 world-class researchers, we advance policy solutions in domains as diverse as Education and Conflict Prevention, Transitional Justice and Internet Governance. Our research is honed and tested through interaction with experts. Indeed, underpinning The Hague Institute’s success has been our successful collaboration with the diplomatic community, many of whose members have joined us to share their knowledge, including by hosting events at the Institute. Such partnerships have included discussions on European Integration, Transatlantic Relations and the prosecution of Sexual and Gender Based Crimes. This convening power has allowed our research to resonate far beyond the borders of the city, even while we remain rooted in the unique expertise that it provides. This marriage of the global and local has informed some of our most important projects, from The Hague Approach, a set of principles on peacebuilding launched at the Peace Palace to mark its centenary, to the Commission on Global Security, Justice & Governance, co-chaired by the leader of our Advisory Council, Secretary Madeleine Albright, and Prof. Ibrahim Gambari. The Commission’s report will be launched in The Hague this June. With the continued support of the diplomatic community, the municipality, and ministerial departments, The Hague Institute looks forward to continuing its mission, and to working with new partners, in this city and across the globe.

Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century and orchestra of the Early Music department Royal Conservatoire Die Schöpfung – Joseph Haydn Conducted by Marcus Creed Inspired by the successful Rameau project in 2014, professionals and students play side by side once again to perform Haydn’s Schöpfung (The Creation) with large Orchestra in a special historical setting.

Save the date Royal Conservatoire Thursday 14 May | 20.15 Dr Anton Philipszaal The Hague

www.koncon.nl

THE YEARLY DUTCH ‘RAIN’ OF ROYAL DECORATIONS IN APRIL

200 years ‘Lintjesregen’ At the end of April you will find in the Dutch newspapers a list of thousands of people who received on that day a royal decoration, in colloquial Dutch called ‘lintje’ (ribbon), which means a Birthday Honours List on the last week day before the King’s birthday (April 27). It started exactly 200 years ago. Until 1795 we were a republic-with-aprince, but not a kingdom. After the French occupation (1795-1813) the prince came back from exile and Holland and Belgium became one kingdom with one king (until 1830, when Belgium declared itself as a sovereign state). King Willem I (king from 1815 until 1840) was in need for the possibility to give a royal decoration to people who deserved that and 200 years ago, on September 29, 1815, the ‘Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw’ (‘Order of the Dutch Lion’) was established, in the southern part of the kingdom the ‘Ordre du Lion Belgique’, with three ranks: first rank the ’Ridder (Knight) Grootkruis’, second rank the ’Commandeur’ and third rank just the ‘Ridder’ (Knight). Only very high ranked people deserved one of these decorations. For people who did not have such a high position there was no Dutch order, but because

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BY ALEXANDER W. BEELAERTS VAN BLOKLAND

the king was also reigning over Luxemburg, he used the ‘Orde van de Eikenkroon’ of that little state also as a decoration for Dutch people. But in 1890, after the death of King Willem III, the Dutch king no longer reigned over Luxemburg and the possibility to give a decoration in this ‘Orde van de Eikenkroon’ stopped. After a long political struggle – not every one did want a new Order – under the regent Emma over the young Queen Wilhelmina (born in 1880) a new Order started by the law of April 4, 1892: the ‘Orde van Oranje

Nassau’. In this Order there are even five ranks, from ‘high’ to ‘low’: ‘Grootkruis’, ‘Grootofficier’, ‘Commandeur’, ‘Officier’ and ‘Ridder’. Apart from that there were the lower ‘Eremedailles’ (‘medals of honour’) in gold, silver and bronze. For military people there were the same possibilities but then added by ‘with the Swords’. Since 1892 the ‘Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw’ and the ‘Orde van Oranje Nassau’ exist both, alongside each other. Many people do want to have a royal decoration, but one cannot ask for it yourself. Normally an organization or person suggests the possibility of a royal decoration (‘lintje’) to the mayor of the city where that person lives, but the mayor doesnot decide it: a national committee (‘Kapittel’) makes the final recommendation. Every year thousands of people receive one of the decorations. In the 90s of the 20th century the whole system has been reduced (and the three medals of honour were replaced by ‘membership’ of the Order). Some decorations are for people with an outstandig achievement in their work, but most decorations are more specifically intended for people who have voluntary done a lot for the community apart from their own daily work. Almost all persons who are decorated will receive it by their mayor on the last working day before the king’s birthday, only a few get it on another day that marks a special moment for that person. They get a quite big formal decoration, but normally one does not wear that (only on very special occasions). But if you look at the clothes of decorated people, you can find quite often a little ‘lintje’(ribbon), which replaces the big decoration in daily life.

International Women’s Day In collaboration with 16 Embassies, on March 10th an event was held at the Societeit de Witte in the Hague in honor of International Women’s Day entitled ‘Women in Key Leadership Positions in the Field of Law: Global Perspectives’. BY SHIDA BLIEK | PSHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

From left to right Dr. Liesbeth Lijnzaad; H.E. Prof. Maria Teresa Infante; H.E. Dorit Beinisch; H.E. Fatou Bensouda; Ms. Corinne Dettmeijer-Vermeulen; H.E. Joan E. Donoghue.

The event featured five prominent panelists from five different continents: H.E. Israel Supreme Court President (ret.) Dorit Beinisch; H.E. Chief ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda, from the Gambia; H.E. ICJ Judge Joan Donoghue of the U.S.; H.E. Chilean Ambassador Prof. Maria Teresa Infante; and Dr. Liesbeth Lijnzaad, the Legal Adviser of the Netherlands Foreign Ministry, and was moderated by Ms. Corinne Dettmeijer-Vermeulen, the Dutch Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings and Sexual Violence against Children. This remarkable event, attended by close to 300 women and men, was organized by 16 different women officials who handle legal matters in their respective embassies in the Hague. Issues discussed at the event included whether the panelists’ gender influenced their work; the panelists’ respective greatest accomplishments and the panelists’ respective positions on affirmative action. Also discussed was the issue of work-life balance, although both the moderator and the participants remarked their general dislike of this question and noted

the fact that their male counterparts are rarely, if ever, asked this same question, and perhaps that is at the root of gender discrimination and challenges related to work-life balance. Several of the panelists remarked that it is difficult to pinpoint how their gender influences their respective work and decisions (as the Dutch Legal Adviser quipped, “Well, it is difficult for me to say as I do not know what it is to be a man...”), just as it is difficult, as H.E. Judge Donoghue pointed out, to determine to what extent one’s culture, nationality, ethnicity, race, age, local legal tradition and other factors influence one’s thinking, writing and actions. Other panelists agreed with this point, but did feel their being a women brought something different to the table. For example, H.E. President Beinisch noted that she felt her being a woman influenced her commitment to defend those who were the weakest in society, while H.E. Ambassador Infante noted that she felt her being a woman gives her an advantage particularly in negotiations, as she does not shy away from expressing empathy for the other

side and prefers teamwork over egocentric and domineering leadership styles. As for advice to the younger generation of women, the panelists stressed commitment, empathy, confidence, professional excellence and mastery of the law as well as the courage to fight for one’s values and beliefs and to do the right thing and support equality and the rule of law. One panelist correctly noted that, “You are not going to be liked all the time and that is okay.” H.E. Chief Prosecutor Bensouda noted that when she was appointed many remarked how ‘she had big shoes to fill’, but she wisely noted that she and other women should realize that, it is their own shoes that women must fill. The event was truly a fitting way to celebrate international women’s day and women’s contribution to the world of international law and public service.

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 21

Flag ceremony Gandhi Centre The Hague. H.E. Mr. Rajesh Prasad, Mayor Jozias van Aartsen.

Incredible India His Excellency Mr. Rajesh N. Prasad, Ambassador of India, hosted an extremely well attended reception on the occasion of the Commemoration of the 66th Republic Day.

BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

The reception was attended by an overwhelming number of Ambassadors, as well as senior Dutch dignitaries, such as the Mayor of The Hague, Mr. Jozias van Aartsen and Mr. Piet Hein Donner, Vice President of the Council of State. A large number of representatives of the vibrant Indian business community in The Netherlands were also present. It is interesting to highlight the fascinating history shared by India and The Netherlands, underscored by the multiple trade posts and settlements established by the Dutch in India centuries ago. These were divided into governorates, commandments and directorates. The governorates Dutch Ceylon and Dutch Coromandel covered the coastal regions 22 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

of Sri Lanka and the South-Indian states Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. The directorates Dutch Bengal and Dutch Suratte included merchant stations in the coastal regions of West-Bengal and

It is interesting to highlight the fascinating history shared by India and The Netherlands Gujarat, but also more land inward Dutch heritage can be found in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The commandment Dutch Malabar covered the coastal area from Kerala to Maharashtra. The Dutch-Indian

trade activity was first registered in Dutch Coromandel on the South-East coast of India. The Dutch capital was Palighat, which was located in the state Tamil Nadu. Dutch heritage sites are still present here. Important trade items between India and The Netherlands at the time were textiles, gems, indigo, silk, saltpeter, opium and pepper. But even today there still exists a strong link between India and The Netherlands. The fastest growing category of Indians in The Netherlands are expats, who are highly qualified professionals with a background in information technology, consultancy, engineering and management. The numbers have increased since the introduction of special regulations for

H.E. Mr. Rajesh Prasad, Mr. Rabin Baldewsingh.

H.E. Mr. Sheikh Mohammed Belal, Dr. Dilruba Nasrin

H.E. Mr. Eduardo Ibarrola.

H.E. Mr. JoseĚ De Bouza Serrano.

H.E. Dr. Alvaro Moerzinger.

highly skilled migrant workers in 2004. An important factor in the increasing immigration of Indians to The Netherlands is also the presence of a fast growing number of Indian companies in the region. Most of the expatriates from India work in the ICT sector. Other knowledge workers are on transfer and working for various multinationals such as Shell, Philips, Unilever, Akzo Nobel, Tata Steel, TCS etc. Given the skills constraints in The Netherlands and the wider European market an even greater number of skilled expatriates from India can be foreseen in the future. Building on the topic of knowledge and hence education, it is also worth mentioning that Maastricht University has an integrated

Dr. Henk Berendsen, Mr. Piet Hein Donner.

and dynamic network of academic and research partnerships with institutions in India, creating excellent opportunities for students, academics and professional staff to enhance their training knowledge

and careers both in India and Maastricht. The living proof of this excellent relationship between India and The Netherlands could be witnessed at the reception with large numbers of guests

from both countries. Republic Day celebrations in Delhi are broadcast nationwide by radio, television and on line live stream. In The Netherlands the official flag hosting ceremony had taken place in the morning at the Gandhi Centre, the cultural centre of the Indian Embassy. The guests of the reception could sample a flavor of fascinating India by listening to music provided by Heiko Dijker, teacher at the WMDC in Rotterdam, and his students. Afterwards a lavish buffet awaited the many guests, which was prepared by the two renowned Indian Master Chefs Shri. Prajit Kumar and Shri. Arjun from prestigious five star hotels in India. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 23

A BID FAREWELL TO H.E. DR. VIRACHAI PLASAI, AMBASSADOR OF THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND TO THE NETHERLANDS

‘Time to say goodbye’ After having served his country as Ambassador to The Netherlands for well over five years, Ambassador Plasai of Thailand is posted in New York. He received a special award from Diplomat Club Wassenaar for his outstanding contribution to The Netherlands.

H.E. Dr. Virachai Plasai and Mrs. Shida Bliek.

BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

In his farewell speech Mayor Jan Hoekema emphasized the contribution of the Ambassador to the Dutch society. Mrs. Shida Bliek also drew attention to the efforts the Ambassador had made to support the founding of Diplomat Club Wassenaar. After the private ceremony together with the seven newly arrived Ambassadors, their spouses and friends of Diplomat Club Wassenaar the group was invited in the large ballroom by Mr. Ralf Meppelder, Director of castle De Wittenburg and treated to a spectacular concert by the world famous saxophone player Candy Dulfer, who has performed the world over together with famous musicians 24 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

such as Prince, Madonna and Van Morrision. She gave a spectacular performance with the genuine ‘New Orleans sound.’ Due to her lively performance and excellent band, it didn’t take Candy long to drive the audience completely wild. Within no time practically all the guests had left their seats and danced the night away. Not a single person was able to resist the swinging sound of New Orleans Jazz. Ambassador Plasai is a huge fan of Candy Dulfer and was very pleased with her autograph on a DVD that he brought with him.

Candy Dulfer on saxophone.

H.E. Dr. Virachai Plasai and Mrs. Elizabeth Plasai.

Mr. Jan Hoekema, Mayor of Wassenaaar (r).

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 25

Cheers, a joyful day!

Speech by H.E. Mr. Joe Aidoo.

Think Ghana, make it happen As could be expected from an African country, the celebration of Ghana Independence Day in the World Bel Air Hotel in The Hague was colorful, vibrant and enthusiastic.

BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

His Excellency Dr. Joe Tony Aidoo, Ambassador of Ghana, hosted a reception, followed by an elaborate dinner buffet. Smartly dressed in the National dress of Northern Ghana, he warmly welcomed the hundreds of guests. Ambassador Aidoo arrived in The Netherlands last year and was one of the newly arrived Ambassadors, who received an official welcome ceremony at Diplomat Club Wassenaar at the Castle de Wittenburg. Ghana stands on the threshold of economic transformation and is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Since 2010 Ghana has joined the Club of Oil producing nations and has a world class oil field in Jubilee. However, let’s not forget about the importance of a more established commodity, namely cocoa. There are well over 700,000 cocoa farmers in Ghana and cocoa is its chief agricultural export product. Ambassador Aidoo even treated his many guests to some delicious, Ghanaian chocolate. The country of Ghana is brimming with potential and promise,as underscored by the slogan of the Ghana Investment Promotion Center: ‘Think Ghana, make it happen.’

H.E. Mr. Chris Hoornaert, H.E. M. Sheikh Mohammed Belal, H.E. Mr. Jan Borkowski.

Ms. Shida Bliek, H.E. Mr. José De Bouza Serrano, H.E. Ms. Mainyura Murzamadiyeva.

H.E. Ms. Maymouna Diop Sy, H.E. Ms. Rose Makena Muchiri, Ms. Joan Muchoki.

Great food… meet & greet…

H.E. Mr. Joe Aidoo, H.E. Mr. Masaru Tsuji.

H.E. Ms. Janet Lowe, H.E. Mr. Piragibe Dos Santos Tarragô, H.E. Mr. Rajesh Prasad. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 27

Are Economy and Franco Links between Francophonie and International Business, and their Impact on the Netherlands.

BY MARTIN BEYER/PHOTOS PHILIPPE LAUPA

Several Embassies from Francophone countries represented here in the Netherlands, in collaboration with the Alliance Française, Institut Français, CCI Franco-Dutch Chamber of Commerce and TV5 Monde, organized a memorable conference on March 11th 2015 at the Grote Kerk Den Haag. Approximately 300 attendees were present and the conference was conducted 100% in French. It was one of the highlights of the annual celebration of the so-called ‘month of Francophonie’. During the presentations, six experts discussed the extent to which Francophonie and the French language possibly impact international commercial and economic relations in today’s global world. Indeed one may think that English is the only language in which business is conducted internationally today and that there is no need for any other languages. But is that really accurate? And if so, how does this work with regard to the rapidly growing African continent where French is either the official or the 2nd official language in many cases? The European and African experts on the panel, representing different economic sectors, also spoke about personal experiences, related to the most recent challenges and obstacles in business and cooperation between the North and the South, Europe and Africa, and more precisely between the Netherlands and Francophone countries in Africa. Dutch companies are generally underrepresented in the economical sector in the French speaking African countries and one 28 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

possible reason could be the lack of linguistic skills. It is also relevant to note that the Netherlands has officially applied, during the last Summit of Francophonie in November 2014 in Dakar, Senegal, to become an observer of the International Francophonie Organization (OIF) which has its headquarters in Paris. When we speak of the Francophonie, we spontaneously think of the language, the culture, and sometimes, even about human rights but rarely do we think about the economy. Yet what would be the importance of a global language, which is the fifth most widely spoken with approximately 270 million speakers, if it had no connection with the creation of wealth in all its forms? The fact that French is still the third language used in commerce proves that a link certainly exists, that it is an important one and that this link should be understood. What relationship therefore can be established between the Francophonie and the economy? By providing their Organization of an Economic Strategy for the Francophonie during the Dakar Summit in November 2014 and after many years of work and research, Francophone leaders wanted to indicate how language and economy could be articulated and they also wanted to set goals to strengthen this relationship. The recognition of the economic reality of the Francophonie is the result of three converging factors: 1/ The political will of the first two Secretary-Generals of the Francophonie,

Mr. Boutros Boutros Ghali and President Abdou Diouf, which, in 2010, led to the adoption of Article 40 of the Montreux Summit Declaration recognizing that French is a technical, scientific, legal, economic and financial language. 2/ The pressure from a part of the civil society, more particularly the associations of French-speaking professionals in the fields of law, finance and standardization, asking to be recognized as legitimate partners of francophone institutions. 3/ The analyses made by researchers demonstrating the economic impact of the use of French, particularly in trade and business law relations These analyses revealed two complementary realities: - That Institutional Francophonie, which is an intergovernmental organization (OIF), brings together 57 member states and governments, 3 associated states and 20 observer states, based on the Treaty of Niamey (20 March 1970). It has the status of being an observer at the United Nations, the Bretton Woods Institutions and specific organizations such as Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). - The Francophone economic space consisting of 34 countries, will have French as the official and administrative language, or will have at least 20 to 30% of its population as French speaking. Within this space, which includes countries that are not members of the OIF, topics relating to the economy and business are conducted in French. In countries on the margins of this area,

phonie compatible? Marc Clairbois speaking in the name of GAF – Group of Francophone Ambassadors in the Netherlands.

French can and must occupy a special place. These two realities call for different types of action: On the one hand there needs to be an implementation of influence at the level of international discussions and decisions, and on the other hand, there must be support for companies at national and regional levels. Regarding institutional Francophonie, the influence signifies firstly, defending the place of the French language in international forums, large or small, but also, and more generally, promoting the linguistic and cultural diversity as a component of sustainable development, followed by the promotion of specific values: an economy geared towards humanistic services, regulated and balanced globalization, and solidarity with those who are the poorest and most vulnerable. Regarding the Francophone economic space, what is important is supporting the companies – i.e. companies as a location where French is spoken for professional purposes, where there is the production of wealth, creation of jobs and where innovation is promoted. This affects the legal and judicial environment, the economic intelligence, and also capacity building, depending on the specific situation of each region. This space encompasses the five continents, and presents today a high level of attractiveness, with two distinct areas: Europe and the Mediterranean to the North, and Sub-Saharan Africa to the south.

H.E. Mr. Laurent Pic.

The North African countries form a vibrant and active link between these two hubs. The first, strong with its development, a long industrial tradition and a great capacity for research and innovation, sees its growth potential limited by the aging of the population, the presence of centralized infrastructure, low flexibility and the depletion of some of its traditional products. The second, considerably rich in natural resources, renewable and nonrenewable, with major needs in infrastructure and equipment, without having to remove or renovate old facilities, has an enormous capacity for work which is constantly growing, as more than half the population is under 25 years old, but which requires large investments in education and professional training, health and social protection, and assistance for the creation of businesses and democratic supervision. To highlight its economic capabilities, the Francophonie must help to respond to several pertinent challenges: - The development of training, ensuring that the standards related to diverse cultures and languages are transmitted and improved, and that there is mutual benefit to all sectors of the economy. - Facilitating the mobility of people as much as possible, taking advantage of the common language factor and even the legal and organizational traditions. - Developing innovative ways of financing, particularly building upon a social economy which is able to meet the extremely varied needs as it relates to weak financial and banking education.

- Supporting the legal and judicial security by drafting suitable rules and guidelines for the safe and reliable operation of the institutions chosen to implement them. - Supporting standardization, which is not only a tool for the control and management of technical and social facts, but also a tool for the creation and enrichment of the understanding of the world and which therefore imperatively needs multilingual expression. Today it is in Africa that the future of French lies as a world language. It must be a reference country for French, comparable to what Brazil is to Portuguese, or Mexico is to Spanish – an anchorage which is far away from the historic birthplace of these Latin languages – before they find a new home in America. The Netherlands, therefore, can be a part of this development as a highly ‘Francophile’ country as many Dutch citizens also speak French as a result of travelling frequently to Belgium, France and Luxembourg. As a founding country of the Benelux and the European Union, the economic ties are close within this North-Western region of Europe. The French language is present here as it is in Africa: let’s use it!

Martin Beyer is Directeur – Alliance Française de La Haye and Délégué général – Fondation Alliance Française de Paris aux Pays-Bas. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 29

Turkish Ambassador hosts International Women’s Day Turkish Ambassador Sadik Arslan and his charming wife Senem opened the doors to their magnificent residence on the Prinsessegracht earlier this month to celebrate International Women’s Day and launch the ‘Kadinlar’ Exhibition.

BY ELIZABETH VAN DER WIND-HAMILL | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

In his speech, Ambassador Arslan emphasised the importance of equal rights for women in a healthy society and said that although great progress has been made for women in Turkey, there is still a long way to go. He stated clearly that there was “no room for violence in Turkey” and that NGO’s were taking affirmative action to resolve these matters. 50 years ago vast numbers of Turkish nationals came to this country to live, work and study. Ambassador Arslan: “We are proud of the achievements of Turkish-Dutch women in many areas and are delighted that some representatives are with us tonight”. In keeping with the evening’s theme, guests learned about the newly opened exhibition Kadinlar, GoddessesHarem-Power in Museum Twentsewelle (Enschede) that showcases the significant role of women in Turkey. In Anatolia, the heart of the country, the role of women in culture, society and political life has always been of vital importance. This unique exhibition offers a fascinating array of over 130 exclusive exhibits spanning a period of over 3000 years from eleven Turkish museums. This presentation is further enhanced by an additional 50 objects on loan from prominent European museums. Ten inspirational women form the heart of 30 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

this exhibition all represented by the Mother Goddess. Contemporary women from the worlds of sports, culture, business and science are featured in video presentations and are further complemented by contemporary Turkish art, films and opera performances. This exhibition guides the visitor through the historic region of Turkey on a captivating journey in the footsteps of these inspiring women. A delightful concert followed, featuring Turkish musicians Hülya Keser and Esra Pehlivanli on piano and viola and Paul Uyterlinde on cello. Guests sat back and listened to classical pieces by Beethoven followed by those by the romantic Brahms. The concert ended with a trio of Turkish Miniatures for viola and piano and a resounding Libertango for all three instruments. Later, at an animated reception held in the magnificent salon with its stunning ceilings and wall paintings, guests from international organisations, the diplomatic corps, Dutch and Turkish businesses and cultural institutes enjoyed a mouth-watering selection of delicious Turkish treats. As the evening came to a close and guests took their leave of Ambassador and Mrs. Arslan, long-stemmed red roses were handed out by charming embassy staff. A perfect end to a perfect evening.

Ms. Hülya Keser, Mr. Paul Uyterlinde.

Mrs. Nadia van Gaalen-Toppenberg, Mrs. Elizabeth van der Wind-Hamill.

H.E. Prof. Maria Teresa Infante.

Mr. Togan Oral.

Mrs. Senem Arslan, H.E. Mr. Sadik Arslan.

Mrs. Lotje de Lussanet.

Right: H.E. Dr. Nimota Akanbi.

Mr. Kees van der Meiden. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 31

QUEEN MÁXIMA: AN AUTHORITY ON FINANCIAL MATTERS

Queen of finance? Although many are mesmerized by her looks, beautiful clothes and seemingly glamorous life, there is a lot more to Queen Máxima than meets the eye. BY BONNIE KLAP

Long before she met her Prince Charming, the present King WillemAlexander of The Netherlands, Queen Máxima had a deep interest in monetary issues and finance. As a young woman she even taught mathematics to high school students and freshmen. After having studied economics at the university in Argentina, she moved to New York, where she held several jobs at large, international banks, such as HSBC and Deutsche Bank. Needless to say she has, over the years, acquired a vast knowledge in this field. Even after her marriage into the Dutch Royal family, her interest in the financial aspects of life have remained unabated. In fact, she has managed to find a way to put her profound knowledge to use in her new Royal role, first as Princess and currently as Queen. Like her husband, King WillemAlexander, who is known to be an authority on water-issues, Queen Máxima has gained a similar status regarding financial matters. In 2009 Queen Máxima was appointed as the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Advocate for inclusive finance development (UNSGSA). In this capacity she advises the SecretaryGeneral and works worldwide to make financial services accessible to all, particularly low-income groups. She is a passionate promoter for financial inclusion, tirelessly lobbying for many years in The Netherlands and abroad to 32 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

increase access to financial services, improve consumer protection and enhance financial literacy. A quick glance in Queen Máxima’s March-calendar, shows us that several of her official duties are related to the field of finance. For instance, on March 2nd Queen Máxima held a speech in Barcelona at the GSMA World

A quick glance in Queen Máxima’s March-calendar, shows us that several of her official duties are related to the field of finance Congress 2015. GSMA represents the interests of mobile operators worldwide. At this congress Queen Máxima shared her concerns with the audience that today still more than two billion people and five hundred million micro, small and medium-sized businesses have no access to the formal financial system. A few days later, on March 6th, in her capacity of Honorary Chairman of the platform ‘Wiser with Money matters,’ Queen Máxima attended the NIBUD Jubilee Congress in Utrecht. The NIBUD is the National Information-Institute for budgets and money management. And

on March 9th she helped kick off the fifth edition of ‘Money week 2015,’ at the elementary school OBS in Capelle aan de IJssel. Accompanied by DeputyMinister of Education, Culture and Science, Mr. Sander Dekker, Queen Máxima also attended a few guest lectures and spoke with a number of students and teachers about the importance of understanding and managing personal budgets. Queen Máxima is now in her sixth year as the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Advocate for inclusive Finance for Development. Her initial focus on microcredit has been expanded to encompass a much wider range of financial services. In those six years financial services have improved substantially and inclusive financing has become an instrument of economic development in a large number of countries. A great deal has been achieved, but there is still some room for improvement. Looking back on the image that the late Princess Diana exuded and her nick name ‘Queen of Hearts,’ perhaps ‘Queen of Finance’ would be an appropriate nickname for Queen Máxima?

Photo: King Willem-Alexander, Queen Máxima with Princessses Catharina-Amalia, Alexia and Ariane and their dog Skipper. © RVD | FOTO RINEKE DIJKSTRA

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 33

Interview with H.E. Mr. Masaru Tsuji, Ambassador of Japan. BY KRIS SCHIERMEIER PHOTO ANTON VAN DER RIET

‘Hai’ to Holland Why is the relationship between The Netherlands and Japan so important? The friendly relationship between the Netherlands and Japan goes back over 400 years. Besides the good ties between the governments, we also rejoice in the cordial relationship between the Dutch royal family and our imperial family. We also enjoy a very vibrant relationship through cultural and academic exchanges with the Netherlands. In political respect we are on very good standing as we share the same basic values such as democracy and rule of law. In recent decades especially economic interaction has intensified. During the recent state visit by His Majesty King Willem Alexander and her Majesty Queen Máxima, one of the main focuses of the program was a series of business related activities. For this purpose, Their Majesties the King and Queen were accompanied by a large economic delegation led by Minister of Economic Affairs Mr. Kamp. The success of this economic delegation proves the aspirations of both countries for the furthering of the economic relationship. What are the differences in doing business between Japan and The Netherlands? 34 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

Basically there are no significant differences in doing business between our two countries, as we base doing business on the same principles such as that of a free market, the protection of intellectual property and the development of a very sound judicial system. All of these things “We like to go to a next stage of doing business and focus on the future”

are essential for a modern commercial environment. Of course, there are also some notable differences in certain areas, such as doing business in agriculture. The Netherlands is the second largest exporter of agricultural products in the world. Especially horticulture takes place in a highly computerized manner in the greenhouses, which, together with the entrepreneur-ship of the farmers, present some promising models for Japan, since we would like our agricultural sector to be more export-oriented.

Kris Schiermeier, Director of the SieboldHuis, with H.E. Mr Masaru Tsuji.

How did you experience the state visit and what struck you as most unique? We are very pleased that Their Majesties King Willem Alexander and Queen Máxima have chosen Japan as the destination for their first state visit outside Europe. It symbolizes the very friendly and close relationship between our two countries, and as I mentioned early, it testifies to the cordial relationship between our imperial family and the Dutch royal family. I was very much impressed by the remarks of both His Majesty the Emperor and His Majesty the King at the occasion of the state banquet on the overall bond between our countries. Their words stressed the solid base of our relationship, the existing sincere cooperation in overcoming challenges between us and the wish to further evolve our partnership. As I said, this state visit had a clear focus on efforts to further strengthen the ever evolving relations such as the economic ties between us. I am very happy that this new style of state visit opened the way for moving our already long-lasting friendly relationship to the next stage of cooperation.

From the series ‘The Symphony of Light’: Rei.

From the series ‘The Symphony of Light’: Yū.

From the series ‘The Symphony of Light’: Baku.

Japan Museum SieboldHuis Exhibits World Famous Kimonos BY ELIZABETH VAN DER WIND-HAMILL

16 priceless kimonos by master weaver Itchiku Kubota went on display last month in Japan Museum SieboldHuis in Leiden when the exhibition ‘Silk Splendour, Kimonos from the Kubota Collection’ opened on March 5th. Guests of honour included the Japanese Ambassador Masaru Tsuji, representatives of the International Chodiev Foundation and Kubota family members. It was ‘standing room only’ as museum director Kris Schiermeier welcomed everyone and introduced guest curator and textile expert, Linda Hanssen. All listened intently to her fascinating explanation of the weaving and dying techniques of these unique works of art, then quickly headed for the exhibition hall to see these stunning kimonos in real life. The kimonos will be on display until 31 May.

Mrs. Kris Schiermeier.

Guest curator Linda Hanssen.

Japanese Ambassador to the Netherlands, H.E. Mr. Masaru Tsuji.

Ms. Kubota, Ms. Noriko Gonsho.

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 35

American Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Club: 85 years in touch with the Dutch

Gourmet • ¡Hola Peru! Ceviche: cold, yet ‘hot’ • The Hague Hot Spots: Seinpost & Le Bistroquet DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 37

Fontaine Publishers, ISBN 9789077902134 38 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

CEVICHE: A REAL WINNER OF A DISH

Cold and yet ‘hot’ For thousands of years, the Peruvians have been ‘cooking’ fish in citrus juices. And now cerviche is really hot over here, too. Martin Morales serves Peruvian soul food in his restaurant in London. Ceviche is a good example to show you how easy these recipes are. PHOTOS PAUL WINCH-FURNESS

CEVICHE OF SEA BASS

Serves 4 • large red onion, sliced into wafer-thin rings • 600 g sea bass fillet (or other white fish), with skin removed and trimmed • 1 portion of amarillo tiger’s milk • a few springs of coriander, leaves finely chopped • 1 lemon pepper, seeds removed and finely chopped • 1 sweet potato, boiled and diced • fine sea salt

1 Rinse the red onion rings and soak them in ice-cold water for 5 minutes. Drain the onion rings well, spread them out on a piece of kitchen roll or a clean tea towel to remove excess water, and put them in the fridge until ready for use. This takes the edge of the onion’s taste while keeping it crunchy. 2 Cut the fish into slices of equal length, approximately 3x2 cm. Put the slices in a large bowl, add a generous pinch of salt and mix it all together with a metal spoon. Leave the fish to settle for 2 minutes, pour in the tiger’s milk and mix everything again carefully with a spoon. Let the fish ‘cook’ for two minutes in the marinade. 3 Add the onion, coriander, lemon pepper and diced potatoes to the fish. Mix everything carefully with a spoon and taste to ensure a good balance of salty, sour and spicy flavours. Distribute the cerviche among the bowls and serve immediately.

CEVICHE OF MIXED FRUITS DE MER AND FISH

Serves 4 • large red onion, sliced into wafer-thin rings • 160 g see bass fillet (or other white fish), with skin removed and trimmed • 12 large raw tiger prawns, shelled, intestinal tract removed and blanched in boiling water for 1 minute • 100 g octopus, boiled and diced into 3-cm cubes • 1 portion of rocoto tiger’s milk • 50 g boiled choclo-corn or corn kernels • 10 g coriander leaves, finely chopped • 100 g sweet potato, boiled and diced • 1 lemon pepper, seeds removed and finely chopped, plus extra rings of chilli pepper for the garnishing • fine sea salt

1 Rinse the red onion rings and soak them in cold water for 10 minutes. Drain the onion rings well and spread them out on a piece of kitchen roll or a clean tea towel to remove excess water, and put them in the fridge until ready for use. 2 Cut the fish into slices of equal length, approximately 3x2 cm, put the slices in a bowl and add a generous sprinkling of salt. After 2 minutes, add the prawns, octopus and tiger’s milk. Let everything ‘cook’ for 2 minutes. 3 Add the boiled choclo-corn or corn kernels, the drained onion, coriander leaves, sweet potato and chilli pepper and mix everything carefully with a spoon. 4 Serve immediately, garnished with some thin rings of lemon pepper. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 39

LE BISTROQUET

chef and recipe

JOHN JANSSEN

Dimitri Heinrichs is chef at Le Bistroquet in The Hague. He’s crazy about offal and is happy to share this recipe with you. Be warned: this isn’t a dish for the faint-hearted or kitchen novices…

It was on a wine tour in France, during his training period, that Dimitri Heinrichs tried rognons for the first time. Little did he know that they were calf ’s kidneys. But they tasted so good… During his time at De Bokkedoorns restaurant, he learned more about preparing offal at gourmet level. His love for the food never waned, and he’ll always be happy to prepare it if you ask him to – whether it’s on the menu or not. Restaurant Le Bistroquet Lange Voorhout 98, Den Haag T 070 360 1170 www.bistroquet.nl LE BISTROQUET IS PART OF CRISPY FRIED CALF’S SWEETBREAD, POTATO PANCAKES WITH CALF’S KIDNEYS, TURNIPS AND MUSTARD GRAVY

Serves 4 • • • • • • •

calf’s heart sweetbread (approx. 500 g) white bouquet (whites of leeks, onion and celeriac) black peppercorns bay leaf cloves salt turnips (various kinds)

Potato pancakes • 500 g potatoes, mashed 40 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

• • • • • •

2 dl milk 5 tbsp flour 3 eggs 4 egg whites 3 tbsp crème fraîche 1 calf’s kidney (chopped brunoise)

Mustard gravy • jus de veau • off-cuts from kidneys • a dash of red wine • mustard

1 Rinse the sweetbread in running cold water to remove any traces of blood. Finely chop the bouquet. Bring the water, bouquet, herbs and spices to the boil and simmer gently for twenty minutes. Then remove the garnish from the pan. Poach the sweetbread for approximately fifteen minutes in the liquid. Do not allow it to boil! Remove the sweetbread from the pan and cover in a bowl with cling film and put it in the fridge. Once it has cooled, remove the skin from the sweetbread. Don’t forget to remove the large

vein that may be at the centre. Cut into four. 2 Season the sweetbread with pepper and salt, dust lightly with flour and fry on a moderate heat in (clarified) butter until crispy all over. 3 Slice or cut the turnips into the desired shape and stew them in chicken stock, butter, pepper and salt.You might use the off-cuts to make a cream to be served with the dish. 4 Mix together the mashed potatoes, milk, eggs and egg whites well. Now add the flour, mix well again, and finally fold the crème

fraîche and kidneys into the batter. Pour the mix onto a baking tray, cover with plastic film and put in a steam oven for 12 minutes at 100°C. 5 Take the tray out of the oven, allow it to cool and use a small cutter to cut out little circles. Put a small amount of oil in a frying pan and fry the pancakes until golden brown. 6 Fry the off-cuts of kidneys in a frying pan, add a little red wine and reduce, ensuring the contents do not stick to the pan. Add the mustard, stir until smooth and add the jus de

veau. Simmer gently and then put the sauce through a fine sieve. Add salt to taste, pepper and a small lump of butter. 7 Serve the sauce separately: the sweetbread should not lose its crispiness.

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 41

SEINPOST

chef and recipe

JOHN JANSSEN

Gert-Jan Cieremans has been chef at the Seinpost restaurant in Scheveningen for nearly two decades.

“Not far from the A4 motorway between The Hague and Amsterdam lies the town of Burgerveen, where the Eveleens family has one of the best eel smokehouses in the country. If I’m going that way, I can never stop myself from picking up a crusty sandwich of grilled smoked eel. Great people, a quality product and a beautiful location on the canal! Here’s my interpretation of an ‘eel sandwich’. And the gold leaf? Of course it’s not essential, but it does look amazing…” Restaurant Seinpost Zeekant 60, Scheveningen T 070 355 52 50 www.seinpost.nl SEINPOST IS PART OF

42 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

EEL SANDWICH ‘SEINPOST STYLE’

Serves 4 • • • • • • • • • •

160 g eel fillet 4 pieces of brioche bread (crusts removed) 4 pieces of Amsterdamse ui (pickled onion) 1 green apple (Granny Smith) 1 lemon green herbs (chervil, dill, parsley, tarragon, watercress) ½ leaf gelatine 20 ml apple juice (organic) 25 g crème fraîche 30 g cream

1 Heat the apple juice and dissolve the gelatine in it. Add the crème fraîche and the half-beaten cream, as well as the pepper, salt and a little lemon zest. 2 Leave a small layer to stiffen in a round cutter. 3 Cut the eel fillet into slices that are the same length as the brioche. 4 Toast the brioche. 5 Slice ten pieces of Granny Smith very finely on a mandolin and cut them in half. 6 Arrange on the plate as shown in the photo. Important: the eel should be slightly warm, so briefly put the slices of eel in the oven. 7 Grate a little more lemon zest over the dish.

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 43

HIS EXCELLENCY MR. WILLYS DELVALLE, AMBASSADOR OF PANAMA TO THE NETHERLANDS

“Panama and the Netherlands have many things in common” Ambassador Delvalle arrived in The Netherlands in 2014 and presented his credentials to His Majesty King Willem-Alexander in November of that year. Before being posted in The Netherlands, Ambassador Delvalle was a member of the Board of Directors of the Panama Maritime Chamber holding various positions in the Board, before getting elected President of the Chamber from 2012 to 2014. BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTO: EMBASSY OF PANAMA

Ambassador Delvalle has kindly agreed to answer a few questions for the Diplomat Affairs Magazine. Panama is often associated with the Panama Canal. Can you tell us about the latest developments of this famous canal? “Last year the Panama Canal turned 100 years old. This told us that changes were needed for the Canal to keep its competitiveness and to keep up with the changes in technology and modern commerce. After many years of studies the project to expand the Canal was taken to a referendum, as per our Constitution, in order for the Panamanian people to decide. By a huge majority it was decided that the Canal needed to be brought to modern times and in 2007 and at a cost of more than $5.2 billion dollars construction began. The work to build a third lock has many components. In the construction area; dredging of more than 24 million cubic meters of material and over 50 million cubic meters of material were removed from various hills along the waterway, a 44 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

water saving system to allow recycling of the water used for each vessel to transit, and of course the design and construction of the third set of locks. The new locks will allow vessels with more than double the capacity of the current ones to safely cross from one ocean to the other. The largest ships that are able to transit the

“Our cultures are very different, yet our people are friends and like to do business together” current locks are called Panamax and vessels that could not fit these locks were called Post Panamax. With the construction of the third set of locks the vessels that will transit these new locks will now be called Neo Panamax. In other words Panamax vessels had a capacity of around 5,000 containers and Neo Panamax will have a capacity of 14,000 containers. This will also apply to

break-bulk, chemical, petroleum, car carriers, passenger and a new segment of LNG vessels, Liquified Natural Gas which are one of the larger vessels in the world commerce. But the Canal expansion is not only moving dirt, dredging and building a third set of locks, it also has to take into account the environment. Thousands of species have been moved to safe locations in other areas to preserve them, and also archeological work had to be done. During the construction many discoveries related to thousands of years ago were found and these had to be handled with major care to avoid damaging history. Archeologists worked for many months and many times the work to expand the Canal had to be stopped. Other discoveries found were on the construction work of the Canal by the French and the Americans in the late 19th and 20th centuries. The construction of the third set of locks will open up new routes and markets for products around the world. We believe

H.E. Mr. Willys Delvalle Velasco, Mrs. Tatiana Arias de Delvalle (r).

that the expansion of the Canal will become ‘a game changer’ for the business community. The opening of this project is scheduled for the first quarter of 2016.” Which are the main import and export products of Panama? “Panama unfortunately is very dependent on imports, from cars to clothing to food. We are a small and young country with a population of less than 4 million people and only 111 years as a Republic. Our main exports are bananas, plantains, coffee, melons, watermelons, pineapples, gold, copper and palm oil. But we are a very service oriented country with over 10 years of sustained growth. Last year growth was 6.5%, and this year we

expect 6%. We have many things to offer in Panama; a solid banking system, world insurance companies, over 100 regional headquarters of major companies from all over the world, a huge logistical center in the Colon Free Zone and Panama Pacifico, major port terminals in both coasts with a railroad connecting them. Our airport is known as the Hub of the Americas because of the many connections to Latin American, tourism has experienced a consistent growth year after year. The dollar is the legal currency making it very stable for commercial transactions and many others which make Panama a very attractive country.” Please tell our readers about the relations between Panama and The Netherlands.

“In one word excellent. We have a wonderful relationship that has been developing closer and closer over the years. We have had diplomatic relations for over a century, but it was not until 2012 when both countries opened their Diplomatic Missions in each country. This has definitely been an asset. Panama and the Netherlands have many things in common. We both have large airport hubs, major ports, excellent geographical location, low unemployment, stable economies, big logistical centers, many regional headquarters, and many other similarities. Our cultures are very different, yet our people are friends and like to do business together. It is a sort of familiarity which makes us very good friends and colleagues.” DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 45

H.E. María Teresa Infante, Ms. Laura Fygi.

Mrs. Eva Mennes Wuesten, Mr. Loet Mennes.

H.E. Mr. Roman Kirn, H.E. Dr. Virachai Plasai, H.E. Mr. Xu Chen. Mrs. Joan McNamara, Mrs. Senem Arslan.

Business ‘meet and greet’ at

Mr. Gregory LoGerfo, H.E. Karim Ben Becher, Mr. Xavier Rey.

BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

Launched in may 2014, the Diplomat Club Wassenaar in Castle the Wittenburg is rapidly becoming exactly what its founder had envisioned: ‘A home away from home’. Ambassadors, diplomats and a select group of businessmen gathered in the stylish library of the Castle. The atmosphere was relaxed and informal. After having a private moment at the Club, everybody was invited by Mr. Ralf Meppelder, the Director of Kasteel De Wittenburg and Mr. Xavier Rey of the French Embassy, to the large ballroom of the Castle to witness The Fête de Beaujolais, the ceremonial uncorking of the Beaujolais Primeur.

46 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

H.E. Mr. Sadik Arslan, H.E. Mr. Ole Moesby. H.E. Mr. Kyriacós Kouros and Mrs. Vasso Kouros.

H.E. Dr. Alvaro Moerzinger, H.E. Dr. Virachai Plasai, Mrs. Ana Luisa Trabal.

Mr. and Mrs. Jan van Rossem, Mrs. and Mr. Huib van Eesteren.

H.E. Mr. Jean Pierre Karabaranga, Mrs. Karabaranga.

H.E. Mr Konstantine Surguladze, Mr. Zurab Abashidze.

Mr. Ralf Meppelder, Mr. Jaap Kwast, Mr. Mark van Nieuwkerk, Mr. Martijn Kwast.

Diplomat Club Wassenaar

H.E. Mr. Haim Divon and Mrs. Linda Divon. Mr. Peter Goedvolk and Mrs. Lisette Goedvolk. H.E. Mr. Joe Aidoo.

H.E. Mr. Igor Popov and Mrs. Maja Popova.

H.E. Ms. Rose Makena Muchiri.

Mr. Jacques Schraven, Mrs. Nadia van Gaalen-Toppenberg, Mr. Alexander Beelaerts van Blokland. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 47

Maha Al-Wabel, a Saudi writer

M BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTO ANTON VAN DER RIET

Maha Al- Wabel is a modern, multifacetted woman from Saudi Arabia, who relocated to The Netherlands more than three years ago with her family. Her husband accepted a senior position at the Aramco Overseas Company, a subsidiary of the national oil company of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Aramco. Maha and her children moved with him to be all together. Maha, who graduated from King Saud University in Riyadh, is a writer, a newspaper columnist, a Public Relations expert, a wife, a mother of five and an active member within her social network and beyond. She hosted me on a Saturday afternoon in her residence in Wassenaar. Her husband and children were also present, which definitely adds a more personal touch to the interview. As I am offered Saudi coffee along with a vast array of Arabian delicacies, which Maha only recently had brought back with her from Saudi Arabia, I asked her to tell me a bit about herself, her education and background. “I have a Bachelor degree in Business Administration from King Saud University and a Master’s degree in Public Relations from the Ahliyya University in Bahrain. I worked as Public Relations manager at the Dammam University for 15 years. I 48 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

enjoyed my work and had a passion to promote a great image of the University and its female impact on our society. I have been a regular writer in prominent Saudi daily newspapers, such as Al-Yaum and Al-Watan, sharing my views and comments on current and future Saudi issues. I have written and published a number of children’s books, as well as books for the Saudi general public. I grew up with a passion for reading and writing articles about social issues that mainly concern Saudi women and the general society. I was fortunate that I had great support from my family, especially my father during my early years. This has provided me with the confidence and eagerness to further sharpen my skills and knowledge about the historical and current issues surrounding my interests and hobbies.” Maha’s 19 year old daughter Noura, who was also present, seemed to have the same strong, intellectual interests as her mother and is a student at Maastricht University, where she studies International Business. She tells me she had to adapt to a different lifestyle after relocating to The Netherlands. In Saudi Arabia her family was used to having a chauffeur, maids and nannies. Here in The Netherlands

Mrs. Maha Al- Wabel, husband Mr. Abdulrahman Almesned and children.

things are totally different, but Noura values her feeling of independence here and rides her bicycle and uses public transportation just like all the Dutch children do. I then asked Maha how long she has been living in The Netherlands and what her impressions are. In short: ‘how is she in touch with the Dutch’? “I have been living in The Netherlands for more than three years. I have always had excellent impressions of The Netherlands and the Dutch people. I did find it quite different though to live in The Netherlands at first, regardless of the

fact that I have been to Amsterdam before. We had to get used to so many different ways of living that were not part of our lives back in Saudi, like riding the bike as a way of transportation. To be honest, I haven’t had any negative impressions of The Netherlands or the Dutch people. I find them very accepting and respectful of different nationalities and religions. My very dear friends and neighbors, Rina and Jaap, are an example of that. During our Holy Month Ramadhan they make sure to share their food with us after the call of prayer, they also include us to join their Christmas Dinner every year. That only proves Dutch people are friendly.” Maha’s husband, Mr. Abdulrahman

Almesned, also finds living in The Netherlands a positive experience and, like his wife, has made some Dutch friends, with whom he discusses a wide variety of topics ranging from the economy, politics and even Geert Wilders. He strives to promote mutual understanding by having a dialogue about these matters. Regarding his job at the company, he mentioned that, as HR Director, he learned a great deal about Dutch labor laws and current pension systems. He also appreciates the level of staff professionalism and engagement that definitely adds value to supporting their operations. “This different exposure and feedback adds tremendously to my experience,”

according to Mr. Almesned. I pose my last question to Maha: When you have visitors from Saudi Arabia where do you take them for sight seeing in The Netherlands? Do you have a favorite place? “I am known to be a lover of art and museums and The Netherlands is known to have a variety of different museums, therefore whenever I have visitors from Saudi I make sure to show them as many museums as possible. My favorite of all places is the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam for having a collection of artistic pieces. I also enjoy taking my young visitors, like my nieces and nephews, to the Corpus Museum, as they get to experience and learn about the human body in a fun and attractive way.” DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 49

AMBASSADOR ABDELOUAHAB BELLOUKI OF MOROCCO

“Role models inspire young Moroccans”

BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTO ANTON VAN DER RIET

His Excellency Mr. Abdelouahab Bellouki was accredited as Ambassador of the Kingdom of Morocco to the Kingdom of The Netherlands in May, 2013. He and his family reside in Wassenaar, a town which he greatly appreciates. Despite his very busy schedule Ambassador Bellouki has taken some time to answer a few questions. Where were you posted before you became Ambassador of Morocco to the Netherlands? “I started my career as a diplomat in October 1976. First, I was posted in Geneva, then New York. After that as Ambassador to Iraq, Norway and Syria which I left in 2008. In April 2013, I came to the Netherlands.” You have been living in Wassenaar for well over a year. How do you experience living here and can you share an anecdote or interesting experience with us? “Wassenaar is a place of a healthy life and serenity of mind. When you walk around you immediately get rid of stress and you feel so relaxed. The anecdote I have in mind is the following: One day a group of five old Dutch people, some were sisters with their husbands, came to my residence and one of the sisters told us that they had lived in the residence when they were kids. They also told us that their grandfather built the house in the 20’s. They told us about their memories and how the house was then and the changes they saw, etc. The talk was quite interesting and it was moving for them to visit a place after many years.” 50 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

H.E. Mr. Abdelouahab Bellouki and Mrs. Najat Bellouki.

the public opinion. I respect the media because globally they help the diplomatic community to reach out to the Dutch society and to project a positive image.”

“It is worth reminding that in the 40’s Moroccan soldiers had defended this country and contributed to its liberation from the Nazi occupation. The graves of some of them are in Kappelle (Zeeland). Then the first Moroccans came to work in this country since the end of the 50’s. They did their best to meet the Dutch society’s expectations. They contributed with their hard work to the development of the Netherlands. Therefore, for more than fifty years Moroccans have been living here. In general, the Dutch society offered them a dignified life. They are grateful for that. This is why for a lot of them education was the key to success. There are skillful Moroccans and talented Moroccans in various sectors of life: politicians, managers, doctors, engineers, lawyers, sportsmen and sportswomen, artists, musicians, theater players… When His Majesty King Willem-Alexander received me, he told me, to my deep satisfaction, that Moroccans do magnificent work in this country. I always tell my compatriots that they should always behave positively and do their best to deserve His Majesty’s opinion. To name few role models: Ahmed Aboutaleb (named the best personality of 2014), Najib Amhali, Ali B, Brahim Afellah, Khalid Boulahrouz, Anwar Ghazi (three of them football players), Abdelkader Benali (writer), Tijarti (champion in kickboxing), Mohamed Bouker (senior manager at Ernst and Young), and many many others. I am very proud of them and I hope that they inspire young Moroccans to fulfill their dreams.”

Quite a number of Moroccans live in the Netherlands. Many of them have developed successful careers, but we do not read about them in the media. Can you name a few role models of the Moroccan community in the Netherlands?

You obviously have a busy job. How do you spend your free time? “With my family and by reading, walking around Wassenaar or in other places and discovering this paradise-like country.”

H.E. Mr. Abdelouahab Bellouki.

You are one of the most ‘visible’ ambassadors in the Netherlands. How do you deal with all this media attention? “I think the media should be a good partner to ambassadors in order to get their message through. When it is necessary, I talk to the media on important topics to clarify our position. But, I don’t think we should have too much exposure. Yes, we should tell the truth on a certain subject to enlighten

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 51

Azerbaijan: ‘in touch with the Dutch’

Mrs. Breik Swessi, Mrs. Najat Bellouki, Mrs. Mohamed Elhassan Ibrahim Alawad Hassan.

Ms. Fabiola Soto-Midena, Mrs. Judith Lorenz, Prof. Sevil Amirova Efendiyev.

15th century Dutch painters inspired by carpets from Azerbaijan.

BY SHIDA BLIEK | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

Prof. Sevil Amirova Efendiyev, the spouse of Ambassador Mir-Hamza Effendiyev, hosted an interesting afternoon in her residence with an exciting blend of art, music and culinary dishes from her country Azerbaijan. A presentation about characteristics of Azerbaijani carpets learned that the origins of carpet weaving tradition are traced to the period of Bronze Age. Both written sources and archaeological finds clearly indicate, that back in the 2nd millennium B.C., artefacts made of carpet fabric were already manufactured in the territory of Azerbaijan. Originality of Azerbaijani carpets attracted not only merchants and travellers, but also world renowned artists, among whom Hans Memling and Jan 52 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

van Eyck, who were part of the Early Dutch painting tradition in the 15th century. Mrs. Sevil, who is fluent in English, French, Turkish and Russian, captivated the audience with this interesting subject. ‘If you look at Hans Memling’s ‘Madonna Enthroned’ and ‘Still life with a jug with flowers’ paintings, you will notice a ‘Mughan’ carpet, which originates from Karabakh school of carpets, and when looking at Jan van Eyck’s ‘Madonna with Canon Van der Paele’, you can see ‘Zeyva’ carpet, belonging to Guba carpet school. After a short movie about carpet weaving tradition, the guests were invited to a lavish buffet of wonderful dishes from Azerbaijan. Everybody was swept off their feet

when Mrs. Sevil sat down at the magnificent Beltman* Grand piano and played compositions, namely ‘Mən səni araram’ (which means ‘I’ll be looking for you’), composed by her famous father, Fikrat Amirova and ‘Lachin’, Azerbaijani folk song. While humming the guests said goodbye to their perfect host. ‘Beltman’ factory was founded in 1901 by Johann Beltman in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. After it was moved, in 1983, by his great-grandson Hans Lefernik to Germany, the company functioned there till the year 2002. In 2008 the construction of a factory started in Gabala. Annually, 1200 to 1500 Beltman pianos are manufactured only at the factory in Gabala. *

Mrs. Nataliia Tymoshenko (l).

Prof. Sevil Amirova Efendiyev.

Mrs. Rim Ben Becher, Mrs. Vasso Kouros. Mrs. Gina Ledda.

Mrs. Tatiana Arias de Delvalle.

Mrs. Besma Al-Fayadh (m) Mrs. Nadine Farahat (r).

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Baalbek Revisited – Paintings The Chargé d’ Affaires of Lebanon, the Honorable Ms. Abir Ali performed the opening of the exposition ‘Baalbek Revisited’ with an impressive speech. Arthistorian Drs. Eva Mennes, owner of EVA Artproductions Foundation and organizer of the event stressed to the many ambassadors present that heritage and art is the most elegant way to promote your country.

Mrs. Eva Mennes.

Mrs. Bibi van Zuylen van Nijevelt, H.E. Mr. Rajesh Prasad.

H.E. Mr. Breik Swessi and spouse.

D PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

H.E. Mr. Kyriacós Kouros, H.E. Mr. Jan Borkowski.

Delft artist Teun van Staveren is a painter, a sculptor and an architect. Years ago he travelled several times to Beirut, Lebanon, working there as an architect and had the chance to finally see the famous Roman ruins of Baalbek in the Bekaa valley, in the eastern part of the country. These giant ruins inspired him to create a series of paintings of the Baalbek temples in which he tried to

emphasize both the incredible grandeur and the refinement of details, against nightly skies to illustrate the ravages of time. The result were twenty four panels and a number of which are presented from March 6th on until the end of April at the Castle, Kasteel de Wittenburg in Wassenaar. Because the Bekaa region – given the dramatic situation in Syria – is totally

54 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

H.E. Mr José De Bouza Serrano, Mrs. Vasso Kouros.

crowded with refugees trying to survive in miserable circumstances, the artist has decided that part of the income of this exhibition will be donated for the benefit of the Syrian victims of this conflict. The money will be handed over to the best organizations in The Netherlands: Médecins Sans Frontières, The International Red Cross and the Coordinated Help.

from the Lebanon

Mrs. Besma Al-Fayadh.

H.E. Dr. Saad A.M. Ibrahim Al Ali.

Mr. Teun van Staveren, Ms. Abir Ali, Mrs. Eva Mennes.

H.E. Mr. Abdalla H.M.A. Alnaqbi, Mr. Ralf Meppelder.

Mr. Teun van Staveren, Ms. Abir Ali, H.E. Mr. Abdelouahab Bellouki, H.E. Mr. Mohamed Elhassan Ibrahim Alawad Hassan.

H.E. Mr. Walid Akoum, Mr. Frans Vreede.

Mr. Kees-Jan Klap, H.E. Mr. Abdulaziz A.A. Abohaimed.

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 55

Restored Glass Coach in the Louwman Museum It has taken craftsmen a total of seven years hard work, but the Glass Coach (Glazen Koets) has finally been given a new lease of life. After His Majesty King Willem-Alexander opens the exhibition at the Louwman Museum in The Hague, the coach will be on display in all its glory. BY SHIDA BLIEK COURTESY LOUWMAN MUSEUM PHOTOS VAN DER VAART FOTOGRAFIE

Two years of historical research was conducted before a restorative finger was even laid on the coach. Absolutely nothing was left to chance, after all, the Glass Coach is a source of national pride and the Dutch Royal Stables’ oldest carriage. It’s only used on extremely special occasions, such as for the weddings of Princess Juliana to Prince Bernhard and Princess Beatrix to Prince Claus. Queen Wilhelmina frequently called the Glass Coach into action on the day of the Queen’s speech (Prinsjesdag). By way of background: King William I 56 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

His Majesty King Willem Alexander watches the Glass Coach of his ancestor King William I. Left General Manager of the Louwman Museum Mr. Ronald Kooyman and owner Mr. Evert Louwman.

DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 57

commissioned Brussels-based coach builder Pierre Simons to construct the Glass Coach in 1821, and it was completed five years later. The strikingly large coach consists of an understated dark-blue carriage, enclosed by an ample gilt frame decorated with laurel and oak leaves. The coach takes its name from the glass that protects the delicate, ornamental border under the windows. The purple and beige velvet interior is complemented by horse hair-filled cushions. The ceiling is fitted with beige and sky blue embroidered silk. The Louwman Museum began adding classic cars to its collection back in 1934. Starting with just a couple of pieces, the collection has flourished and now features 250 antique and classic motor vehicles. Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s everything from the first automobile dating to 1886, complete with a single cylinder internal combustion 58 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

engine designed by Karl Benz, to the ultra-modern supersonically-styled Sbarro Challenge from 1985. The Louwman Museum is housed in a building with three floors and over 10,000 m2 of exhibition space, on The Hagueâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Leidsestraatweg. It was specifically

designed as a museum by Michael Graves, an American architect. Landscape architect Louis Baljon designed the layout of the park surrounding the building. The hall when entering the museum is modern, focusing more on architecture than on the cars.

His Majesty King Willem Alexander with the owner of The Louwman Museum Evert Louwman (with glasses) and General Manager of the Museum Ronald Kooyman. Above them a huge portrait of King William I. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 59

Mr. Gregory LoGerfo, H.E. Mr. Karim Ben Becher, H.E. Mr. Timothy Broas, Mrs. Rim Ben Becher.

National Day celebration of Tunisia

BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

His Excellency Mr. Karim Ben Becher, Ambassador of Tunisia, hosted a reception at the prestigious Hilton Hotel in The Hague to celebrate the National Day of Tunisia. This National day also marked the fourth anniversary of what the former British Secretary of State, the RT Honourable William Hague, described as ‘the most important event of the twentyfirst century.’ An overwhelming number of well-wishers had come to congratulate the Ambassador and his charming wife Rym on this occasion. Given the enormous number of guests, it is clear that Ambassador Ben Becher has, during his almost four years in The Netherlands, built an impressive network within the Diplomatic and International community 60 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

and beyond. His affable personality has undoubtedly helped him achieve this. However, unfortunately just one day before this celebration, a most tragic event had taken place in Tunis. Consequently the Ambassador devoted

his entire speech to the terrorist attack at the Bardo Museum in Tunis, expressing his sincerest condolences to the countries and families of the victims. “The will of a violent minority to terrorize a population that has shown maturity and wish to live with rule of law cannot succeed, since the democratic process in Tunisia is irreversible and determined to further strengthen,” according to Ambassador Becher. “Tunisia does not and will not resign to the will of terrorists, because it is able thanks to the determination of its women and men and its numerous friends, to cherish the triumph of the culture of life and progress as well as all values symbolized by its independence, that we celebrate today,” the Ambassador

H.E. Mr. Alvaro Moerzinger, H.E. Mr. Karim Ben Becher, Mrs. Rim Ben Becher, Mrs. Ana Trabal.

H.E. Mr José De Bouza Serrano.

H.E. Ms Odette Melono.

H.E. Mr Taher Ahmed Hanafi Farahat, H.E. Mr. Karim Ben Becher.

H.E. Mr. Ahmet Üzümcü.

H.E. Mr Roman Kolodkin, Mrs. Rim Ben Becher.

added. In conclusion the Ambassador thanked all his friends and colleagues, who had sent messages or calls of sympathy for their support, which he explained, had brought him comfort and showed him their friendship on this painful occasion. Following the extremely wellattended reception, a lavish lunch-buffet awaited the guests. Always eager to promote his country the Ambassador had agreed to answer a few questions for Diplomat Affairs Magazine, a few days before the reception. Throughout your tenure as ambassador of Tunisia to the Netherlands you have strived to promote cultural cooperation between the two countries. You have helped organize a

Mrs. Marloes Borsboom, Mr. Ehsan Turabaz.

number of impressive cultural events, with the most recent highlight being the exhibition of Carthago in the renowned National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden. Can you elaborate on your role in these events? I consider culture as the most important vector for the promotion of Tunisia in the Netherlands, as far as my country has a diversified and multi-form cultural heritage. This heritage which spreads from archaeological monuments to contemporary arts is the best indicator of the plurality and the openness of Tunisia, located at the heart of the Medi-terranean, being the cradle of many civilizations and religions, and characterized by its tolerance and its hospitality. This specific character of Tunisia helps

me, as ambassador in the Netherlands to promote my country here. Taking into consideration the sensitivity and the love of the Dutch people of the arts and culture, as I had witnessed it with pleasure during the exhibition ‘Carthago’ that is proceeding until May 10th 2015 in the Leiden Museum of Antiquities. Can you share your thoughts with us on the Arab spring in Tunisia? Tunisia has been the first Arab country that created a spark of hope in the region for a better future to our people, based on liberty, dignity and development, since December 2010. This spark brought about an unexpected tide of revolts in the Arab world with DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 61

H.E. Ms Nassima Baghli, Mrs. Najat Bellouki, Mrs. Rim Ben Becher, Mrs. Nadine Farahat, Mrs. Besma Al-Fayadh.

H.E. Mr. Abdelouahab Bellouki (l).

H.E. Mr. Fernando Arias (l).

H.E. Rajesh Prasad (l).

different results and that we cannot yet measure the scope of its influence in the region and in the world. Tunisia, a precursor country of the Arab spring, is an exception and an example of success of the transition process from an autocracy to a democratic regime based on free and fair elections. The key of success of this experience were the existence of a mobilized and vigilant civil society, in which women played a crucial role, and the political class wisdom that favoured dialogue and consensus and dismissed confrontation.

What will your most cherished memory of the Netherlands be when you eventually return to your home country? The most cherished memory that remains from the Netherlands is the fact that this country has become one of the world economic powers thanks to the determination and the good organisation of its people. This is a source of inspiration for my country. Moreover, I personally appreciated the climate rapid changes in The Hague, where under the influence of the North Sea, we have an important climate

diversity. All along these two last years, we have witnessed mild and sunny winters, reminding me of my Mediterranean origins, that makes Holland a real natural paradise, for hiking and making discoveries. Finally, I must say that The Hague, and particularly its surroundings, is a unique example of a European town that combines modernism and rooted values of the countryside where it is not uncommon to find horsemen waiting calmly at red lights when crossing the streets.

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Big Improvement Day 2015 Big Improvement Day 2015, the podium for inspiring encounters, innovative insights and trans boundary partnerships, was kicked off by Mr. Hans de Boer, President of the Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers.

BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS TYCHO MÜLLER

Big Improvement Day 2015, the podium for inspiring encounters, innovative insights and trans boundary partnerships, was kicked off by Mr. Hans de Boer, President of the Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers.

Hans de Boer has been President of the business and employers’ organisation VNO-NCW since July 1st, 2014. De Boer is a former entrepreneur and supervisory director, who also managed to garner the requisite experience as part of the (Hague) entrepreneurs’ lobby. He was Chairman of MKB-Nederland for the period 19972003.

Mr. de Boer delivered a ‘Crown Speech,’ in which he made the following bold statement: “There is no impediment for The Netherlands to become the most prosperous nation in the world, BUT it should be managed more like a company.” Mr. de Boer also offered ten action points starting with the letter ‘P’ in order to reach this ambitious goal. Mr. de Boer was the first in a long line of impressive speakers at this Big Improvement Day, which was initiated eight years ago by Mr.Ralph van Hessen of Winkelman van Hessen, a Consultancy for Marketing and Public Relations. The BID also provides a status update regarding the topics of sustainability, entrepeneurship, education and leadership and cooperates closely with the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

Mayor of The Hague Mr. Jozias van Aartsen.

Mr. Ralph van Hessen.

Mayor of The Hague Mr. Jozias van Aartsen delivered a ‘Crown Speech’ during the second part of the programme. The BID was attended by 700 people from the public and private sector, making it arguably one of the most successful opportunities to network.

Gunter Paulii is a self-styled ‘serial entrepreneur’, author and initiator of The Blue Economy. Le Point, The Huffington Post and The Tasmanian Times have called him ‘The Steve Jobs of Sustainability’. DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS 63

Guerrier (1949-1974, bronze, height 137 cm.) Collection Museum Het Valkhof Nijmegen. PHOTO COURTESY MUSEUM HET VALKHOF.

Shinkichi Tajiri: Japan Museum SieboldHuis will focus this autumn on the works of the versatile artist Shinkichi Tajiri. BY KRIS SCHIERMEIER | PHOTOS: TAJIRI FOUNDATION

35 sculptures and a vast array of sketches, drawings, videos, photos as well as several personal items belonging to this multitalented artist will be on display in the exhibition: ‘Shinkichi Tajiri: Universal Paradoxes’. Shinkichi Tajiri (1923-2009) is seen as 64 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

one of the most innovative artists of post-war Dutch sculpture and belonged to the European avant-garde art movement Cobra. Tajiri’s personal life played an important role in his art. He was the son of Japanese parents, born in the United States, travelled to Paris and Germany and ultimately settled in the Netherlands. A cosmopilitan, Tajiri lived with paradoxes, they manifested themselves in his work as sculptor, photographer, graphic artist, painter and artisan. Based on the three important themes in this work: ‘warrior, knot and the Berlin

Wall’, fascinating insight is given into the life of this artist. June 12th-November 29th 2015 Japan Museum SieboldHuis Rapenburg 19, Leiden www.sieboldhuis.org

Tajiri and Ronin (2000). Museum van Bommel van Dam, Venlo. PHOTO EGON NOTERMANS.

‘Universal Paradoxes’ Four times Two (1967, polyester/fiberglass, 102 x 101 x 40 cm).

Folded Overhand Knot (1994, bronze, height 64 cm.) Collection Shinkichi Tajiri Estate.

Ronin (2008, bronze, height 174 cm.) Collection Shinkichi Tajiri Estate. PHOTO EGON NOTERMANS.

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H.E. Mr. Laurent Pic, H.E. Mr. Chris Hoornaert, H.E. Ms Adia Sakiqi.

H.E. Mr Abdelouahab Bellouki, Ms Abir Ali-H.E. Dr Saad Abdulmajeed Ibrahim Ibrahim, H.E. Mr. Karim Ben Becher.

H.E. Dr. Nimota Nihinlola Akanbi, H.E. Ms. Dziunik Aghajanian. H.E. Mr. Peep Jahilo and Mrs. Marika Jahilo.

Astonishing Estonia His Excellency Mr. Peep Jahilo, Ambassador of the Republic of Estonia, and his charming wife, hosted a reception at the Hilton Hotel in The Hague to celebrate the independence of Estonia. BY BONNIE KLAP | PHOTOS ANTON VAN DER RIET

H.E. Ms. Orsolya Veronika Szijjárto, H.E. Ms. Nassima Baghli. Mr. Steven van Hoogstraten, Mr. Ehsan Turabaz.

H.E. Ms. Fauziah Binti Mohd Taib. 66 DIPLOMAT AFFAIRS

H.E. Mr. Sheikh Mohammed Belal.

H.E. Ms. Haifa Aissami Madah.

A large number of guests had come to join the Ambassador in celebrating this special occasion. Estonia is a small country. Its surface area is roughly the size of The Netherlands, but is has less than one tenth of the number of inhabitants. Writing an article on this small, but fascinating country was not difficult, considering the wealth of information that was provided by the Embassy of Estonia. Selecting an appropriate title proved to be more of a challenge. Should it be ‘Estonia, E-country,’ given the fact that virtually all of Estonia has wireless internet coverage, most of which is for free? Or should it be ‘Estonia: where modern meets medieval,’ because of both its rich historic culture, including a UNESCO World Heritage site, as well as the many faces of Tallinn, its capital. In addition to its 50 kilometre-long coastline, the many public beaches and a town centre that boasts modern, high rise buildings, Tallinn offers a wide array of ancient gems, such as the sixth centuryold Town Hall and Kadriorg Palace. This grand Baroque structure was a gift from Peter the Great of Russia to the Empress Catherine. In contrast to these historical sites, you will find Seaplane Harbor, a thoroughly modern maritime museum at just a short walk from the old town. Perhaps the title could even be ‘Estonia, land of Crossroads,’ as it is where Northern, Eastern and Western Europe meet. Peter the Great even called it the gateway to the West. Estonia is an unusual blend between an ultra modern nation and its peasant roots. A nation that, on the one hand, has made the headlines for holding the world’s first electronic elections, while, on the other, hanging on to its millenia-old indigeneous culture. Given the many facts about Estonia, the title above probably describes this interesting EU-member best.

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