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WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data World health statistics 2006. 1.Health status indicators. 2.World health. 3.Health services - statistics. 4.Mortality. 5.Life expectancy. 6.Demography. 7.Statistics. I.World Health Organization.

ISBN 92 4 156321 4 ISBN 978 92 4 156321 5

(NLM Classification: WA 900.1)

Maps: produced by Public Health Mapping and GIS, Communicable Diseases, World Health Organization.

© World Health Organization 2006 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: bookorders@who.int). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: permissions@who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. Printed in France

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Table of Contents Contents

Introduction

Part 1. Ten Statistical Highlights in Global Public Health 9 1. Child mortality: the gap within countries is not closing.........................................................10 2. Risk factor transition: high prevalence of tobacco use among youth worldwide........................11 3. Infant immunization coverage: where are we now?...............................................................12 4. Health workforce, health expenditure and disease burden: higher burden, fewer resources.......13 5. Cause of death and burden of disease: global epidemic of chronic noncommunicable diseases...14 6. Tuberculosis and DOTS: national progress towards the global targets.....................................15 7. Government spending on health care: monitoring the Abuja declaration target........................16 8. Nutrition transition: high levels of child undernutrition and adult obesity coexist......................17 9. HIV/AIDS and “3 by 5”: people receiving antiretroviral treatment tripled in two years..............18 10. Health forecast: projecting causes of death to 2030............................................................19

Part 2. World Health Statistics Health Status: Mortality

21 22

Life expectancy at birth (years) Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years) Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between age 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) Neonatal mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) Deaths due to HIV/AIDS (per 100 000 population per year) Deaths due to tuberculosis (per 100 000 population per year) Age-standardized mortality rate by cause (per 100 000 population) Years of life lost by broader cause of death, all ages (%) Causes of death among children under five years of age (%)

Health Status: Morbidity

HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 years (%) Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population per year) Prevalence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population) Number of confirmed poliomyelitis cases

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Table of Contents Health Service Coverage

One-year-olds immunized with one dose of measles (%) One-year-olds immunized with three doses of diphtheria, tetanus toxoid and pertussis (DTP3) (%) One-year-olds immunized with three doses of Hepatitis B (HepB3) (%) Antenatal care coverage (%) Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) Children under five years of age sleeping under insecticide-treated nets (%) People with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral (ARV) combination therapy (%) Tuberculosis: DOTS case detection rate (%) Tuberculosis: DOTS treatment success (%) Children under five years of age with acute respiratory infection and fever (ARI) taken to facility (%) Children under five years of age with diarrhoea who received oral rehydration therapy (ORT) (%) Children under five years of age with fever who received treatment with any antimalarial (%) Children 6-59 months of age who received vitamin A supplementation (%) Births by Caesarean section (%)

Risk Factors

Children under five years of age stunted for age (%) Children under five years of age underweight for age (%) Children under five years of age overweight for age (%) Newborns with low birth weight (%) Prevalence of adults (15 years and older) who are obese (%) Population with sustainable access to an improved water source (%) Population with sustainable access to improved sanitation (%) Population using solid fuels (%) Prevalence of current tobacco use in adolescents (13-15 years of age) (%) Prevalence of current (daily or occasional) tobacco smoking among adults (15 years and older) (%) Condom use at higher risk sex in young people aged 15-24 years (%)

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Table of Contents Health Systems

Human resources for health.................................................................................................... 50 Physicians; Nurses; Midwives; Dentists; Pharmacists; Public and environmental health workers; Community health workers; Lab technicians; Other health workers; Health management and support workers Health expenditure ratios ....................................................................................................... 58 Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product General government expenditure on health as percentage of total expenditure on health Private expenditure on health as percentage of total expenditure on health General government expenditure on health as percentage of total government expenditure External resources for health as percentage of total expenditure on health Social security expenditure on health as percentage of general government expenditure on health Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of private expenditure on health Private prepaid plans as percentage of private expenditure on health Health expenditure aggregates . .............................................................................................. 59 Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar rate Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar rate Coverage of vital registration of deaths (%) .............................................................................. 59 Number of hospital beds (per 10â&#x20AC;&#x2030;000 population) .................................................................... 59

Inequities in Health

Probability of dying per 1â&#x20AC;&#x2030;000 live births under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) by place of residence; by wealth quintile; by educational level of mother Children under five years stunted for age (%) by place of residence; by wealth quintile; by educational level of mother Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) by place of residence; by wealth quintile; by educational level of mother Measles immunization coverage among one-year-olds (%) by place of residence; by wealth quintile; by educational level of mother

Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics Population (in thousands) Annual population growth rate (%) Population in urban areas (%) Total fertility rate (per women) Adolescent fertility proportion (%) Adult literacy rate (%) Net primary school enrolment ratio (%) Gross national income per capita (international $) Population below the poverty line (% of the population living on less than $1 a day)

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Introduction World Health Statistics 2006 presents the most recent statistics since 1997 of 50 health indicators for WHOâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 192 Member States. This second edition of World Health Statistics includes an expanded set of statistics, with a particular focus on equity between and within countries. It also introduces a section with 10 highlights in global health statistics for the past year. World Health Statistics 2006 has been collated from publications and databases of WHOâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s technical programmes and regional offices. The core set of indicators was selected on the basis of relevance for global health, availability and quality of data, and accuracy and comparability of estimates. The statistics for the indicators are based on an interactive process of data collection, compilation, quality assessment, and estimation between WHO technical programmes and its Member States. In this process, WHO strives to maximize accessibility, accuracy, comparability, and transparency of country health statistics.1 In addition to national statistics, this publication presents statistics on the distribution of selected health outcomes and interventions within countries, disaggregated by gender, age, urban/rural setting, wealth/ assets, and educational level. Such statistics are primarily derived from the analysis of household surveys and are only available for a limited number of countries. We envisage that the number of countries reporting disaggregated data will increase during the next few years. The core indicators do not aim to capture all relevant aspects of health, but to provide a comprehensive summary of the current status of population health and health systems at country level: 1) mortality outcomes; 2) morbidity outcomes; 3) risk factors; 4) coverage of selected health interventions; 5) health systems; 6) inequalities in health; and 7) demographic and socioeconomic statistics. All statistics have been cleared as WHO official figures in consultation with Member States unless otherwise stated. The estimates published here should, however, still be regarded as the best estimates by WHO rather than the official view of Member States. As demand for timely, reliable, and consistent information on key health statistics continues to increase, users need to be well informed on definitions, quality, and limitations of health statistics. More detailed information is available from the WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS), accessible at http://www.who.int/whosis.The online version of World Health Statistics will be updated on a regular basis and includes the most recent estimates and time series of relevant health statistics. The online version also provides, whenever possible, metadata describing data sources, estimation methods, and quality of estimates. It is hoped that careful scrutiny and use of health statistics presented in World Health Statistics 2006 will lead to progressively better measurement of relevant indicators of population health and health systems.

1. To meet these objectives, WHO has initiated the organization-wide Programme on Health Statistics (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/programme/en/index.html).

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Part 1 Ten Statistical Highlights in Global Public Health

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

1. Child mortality: the gap within countries is not closing Equity and child mortality rates within countries Trends in mortality ratios between two DHS surveys for 29 countries 3.0

First survey (1990-94) Second survey (2000-04)

Poorest children 2.5 times higher mortality Children of mothers with no education 2.2 times higher mortality

2.5

2.0 Rural mortality 1.5 times higher than urban 1.5

1.0

Rural – urban ratio

No education – at least secondary education ratio

Poorest – richest quintile ratio

All ratios applied to mortality rates 10 years prior to the surveys

(Source: Demographic and Health Surveys2)

While some countries are making progress and achieve greater equality in child survival chances within the country, the general picture is that little progress has been made during the last decade. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) not only aim to reduce inequality between countries but also within countries. Population-based surveys provide insights into the existence of differences by demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and World Health Statistics 2006 includes a special section on equity. Twenty-nine countries which have published the results of a national Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) conducted since 2000, also carried out a DHS about 10 years earlier (16 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, 5 in Asia, 5 in Latin America and the Caribbean, and 3 in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region). Comparison of child mortality ratios by residence, mother’s level of education and wealth quintiles with DHS surveys conducted in the same countries earlier shows that there is little progress towards reducing the gaps within countries. Rural children, children of uneducated mothers and children in the poorest households continue to have higher mortality risks than better-off children – as they did 10 years previously – even though overall mortality levels have declined.

2. I nfant and child mortality. Calverton, MD, Demographic and Health Surveys (http://www.measuredhs.com/topics/infant_child_mortality.cfm).

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

2. Risk factor transition: high prevalence of tobacco use among youth worldwide

Current tobacco use prevalence (%)

Current tobacco use among students aged 13–15 years, WHO regions 30

Global

African Region

Region of the Americas

South-East Asia Region

European Region

Eastern Mediterranean Region

Western Pacific Region

■ Both sexes ■ Males ■ Females (Source: Warren CW et al, 20063)

The risk factor transition refers to a change from a high prevalence of risk factors for communicable diseases (such as underweight, poor water and sanitation) to a high prevalence of risk factors for chronic diseases (such as tobacco use, high blood pressure and obesity). According to current estimates, the annual number of tobacco-related deaths worldwide is projected to rise from 4.9 million in 2000 to more than 10 million by 2020, unless effective interventions take hold. The increase will be greatest in developing countries. Findings of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) show that the tobacco epidemic is growing. Students aged 13–15 years were surveyed about their use of tobacco in more than 140 countries during the period 1999–2005. The results for boys and girls suggest that current patterns of tobacco use among adults – where women are only about one-fourth as likely as men to smoke cigarettes – will change. No gender difference was found in over half of the GYTS sites surveyed for current cigarette smoking. In total, one out of 10 GYTS respondents was a current smoker, and about as many were current users of other tobacco products. The influence of tobacco advertising and promotion is reflected in the fact that 80% of GYTS respondents worldwide have seen tobacco advertisements, and 12% have been offered free cigarettes. A combination of evidence-based tobacco control measures in line with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control is essential to curb the tobacco epidemic among youth as well as adults.

3. Warren CW, Jones NR, Eriksen MP, Asma S. Patterns of global tobacco use in young people and implications for future chronic disease burden in adults. Lancet, 2006, 367:749–753. 11

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

3. Infant immunization coverage: where are we now? Immunization coverage with DTP3 vaccines in infants, 2004

Coverage (%) Less than 50 50-79 80-89 90 and higher Data not available

(Source: WHO/UNICEF, 20064)

Efforts to increase global immunization need to focus on countries where most of the world’s unvaccinated children live. WHO and UNICEF estimate that, in 2004, 78% of children under one year of age received three doses of diphtheria, tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine (DTP3). While 102 or 53% of all countries achieved coverage of more than 90%, 50 countries still have coverage levels below 80% and 10 have coverage less than 50%. The 10 countries with DTP3 coverage levels below 50% (Nigeria, Somalia, Liberia, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Central African Republic, Haiti, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Papua New Guinea, and Vanuatu) have a total of 4.3 million, or 16%, of the 27 million unvaccinated children. More than half of these countries are in Africa, three are in Asia and one in the Americas. There are five large-population countries (India, Nigeria, Pakistan, China, and Indonesia) each with more than one million unvaccinated children, accounting for 16.3 million (more than 60%) of the world’s estimated 27 million unvaccinated children. Nigeria’s coverage is less than 50%; other countries have higher coverage rates: India, 64%; Pakistan, 65%; Indonesia, 70% and China, 91%.

4. World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund. WHO and UNICEF estimates of national immunization coverage: 1980-2004.

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

4. Health workforce, health expenditure and disease burden: higher burden, fewer resources Distribution of health workers by level of health expenditure and burden of disease, WHO regions % of global burden of disease

South-East Asia

Africa

Western Pacific

Europe

Americas

Eastern Mediterranean 5 0 0

% of global workforce Size of the dots is proportional to total health expenditure. (Source: WHO, 20065)

The World Health Report 2006 identified major inequalities in the distribution of health workers among countries. Countries with the lowest relative need have the highest numbers of health workers, while those with the greatest burden of disease must make do with a much smaller health workforce. This pattern is summarized in the figure above by plotting the share of the global burden of disease of each region on the vertical axis and the percentage of the global health workforce in each region on the horizontal axis. The size of the dots represents total health expenditure. The Region of the Americas, which includes Canada and the United States, contains 10% of the global burden of disease; yet almost 37% of the world’s health workers live there and more than 50% of the world’s financial resources for health are spent there. Europe has a similar disproportionate share of the world’s human and financial resources for health. In contrast, the African Region suffers more than 24% of the global burden of disease but has access to only 3% of health workers and less than 1% of the world’s financial resources, even when loans and grants from abroad are included. The Eastern Mediterranean Region, which has 9% of the disease burden, has only 3.5% of the health workers and 1% of the world’s financial resources. South-East Asia has the largest share of the world’s burden (29%), but only 12% of the health workforce and just over 1% of the financial resources. The Western Pacific Region has a more balanced distribution, with 18% of the global burden and 17% of the world’s human resources for health, although there are major differences between countries in the region. 5. The World health report 2006 – Working together for health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2006 (http://www.who.int/whr/en/).

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

5. Cause of death and burden of disease: global epidemic of chronic noncommunicable diseases Main causes of death and global burden of disease (DALYs), world, all ages, projections for 2005 Deaths Communicable diseases, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies 30%

Injuries 9% Other chronic diseases 9%

DALYs Cardiovascular diseases 30 %

Communicable diseases, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies 39%

Cancer 13 % Injuries 13 %

Chronic Diabetes respiratory diseases 2% 7%

Cardiovascular diseases 10 % Cancer 5%

Chronic respiratory diseases 4% Diabetes 1%

Other chronic diseases 28 %

(Source: WHO, 20056)

Among the 58 million deaths in the world in 2005, noncommunicable diseases were estimated to account for 35 million, which is double the number of deaths from all communicable diseases (including HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria), maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies combined. Sixteen million of the 35 million deaths occur in people aged under 70 years. The majority of deaths (80%) from noncommunicable diseases occur in low and middle income countries, where most of the world’s population lives, and the rates are higher than in high income countries. Deaths from noncommunicable diseases occur at earlier ages in low and middle income countries than in high income countries. Among the noncommunicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death, responsible for 30% of all deaths – or about 17.5 million people – in 2005, followed by cancer (7.6 million deaths in 2005), and chronic respiratory diseases (4.1 million deaths in 2005). In addition to the high death toll, noncommunicable diseases cause disability. The most widely used summary measure of the burden of disease is disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), which combines years of healthy life lost to premature death with time spent in less than full health. Almost half of the global burden of disease is caused by noncommunicable diseases, compared with 13% by injuries and 39% by communicable diseases, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies combined. While the share of cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and cancer decreases, other noncommunicable diseases increase from 9% to 28%, primarily due to a larger share for mental disorders, and to a lesser extent due to impairments of the sense organs (sense and hearing) and musculoskeletal system (mainly arthritis).

6. Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2005 (http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2005/9241563001_eng.pdf). 14

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

6. Tuberculosis and DOTS: national progress towards the global targets DOTS status in 2004 26 countries had reached both targets and a further 56 countries were close to reaching targets 100

◆ ◆ Andorra Iceland

◆ Seychelles

Target zone Italy ◆

Treatment success (%)

Cambodia ◆

Cuba ◆

◆ China Lebanon◆

Guatemala ◆ Belize ◆ El Salvador◆ Indonesia ◆ Netherlands India◆◆ Fiji ◆

◆ Viet Nam

◆ Peru Mongolia ◆ China, Macao SAR ◆ ◆ Honduras ◆ ◆ Uruguay Jordan ◆ Morocco ◆ Denmark ◆ Sweden TFYR Macedonia◆ ◆ Portugal ◆ ◆ ◆ Iran Kyrgyzstan Nicaragua DR Congo ◆ ◆ Mexico ◆ Venezuela Nepal ◆ Slovenia ◆

Philippines ◆

◆ Dominican Republic ◆◆ Bolivia Egypt Benin ◆◆ Myanmar Sri Lanka ◆ ◆ Czech Republic Lao PDR ◆ ◆ Guinea-Bissau China, Hong Kong SAR Cyprus ◆ ◆ ◆ Singapore Poland Botswana ◆ Guinea Northern Mariana Is ◆ ◆ Zambia ◆ Kazakhstan ◆ Gambia ◆ ◆ Liberia ◆ Latvia Belgium◆ ◆ Thailand Malaysia ◆ ◆ Germany ◆ Madagascar

◆ Bosnia & Herzegovina

Maldives ◆ ◆ Tunisia ◆ Saint Lucia

Bulgaria ◆ ◆ Algeria ◆ DPR Korea ◆ Chile

◆ French Polynesia

Palau ◆

◆ Vanuatu ◆ Lithuania

100

110

120

DOTS detection rate (%) (Source: WHO, 20067)

DOTS is the core of the Stop TB Strategy8, the internationally recommended approach to tuberculosis (TB) control. Two of the targets for TB control set out in the strategy are to have reached 70% detection of new smear-positive cases and successful treatment of 85% of these cases, globally and in all countries, by the end of 2005. Data on both treatment success and case detection rates were provided by 172 DOTS countries for 2004. Of those, 82 countries reported treatment success rates of at least 70% and DOTS detection rates of at least 50%. In 2004, 26 countries reached both targets, including 19 countries shown in the upper right quadrant of the figure below, and an additional seven countries not shown in the figure (out of range of the graph): Barbados, Costa Rica, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Oman, Solomon Islands. This is up from 22 countries a year earlier, but together they accounted for only 6% of estimated smear-positive cases in 2004. WHO has identified 22 high-burden countries which account for approximately 80% of the estimated TB cases that occur across the world every year. Among the high-burden countries, Viet Nam has exceeded both targets since 1997. The Philippines is the second high-burden country to have reached both targets, while it is likely that Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia and Myanmar reached the targets in 2005. Three WHO regions are expected to have met both 2005 targets: the Region of the Americas and the South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions.

7. Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2006 (WHO/HTM/TB/2006.362; http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report). 8. The Stop TB Strategy: building on and enhancing DOTS to meet the TB-related Millennium Development Goals. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2006 (WHO/HTM/STB2006.37; http://www.who.int/entity/tb/publications/2006/stop_tb_strategy.pdf). 15

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

7. Government spending on health care: monitoring the Abuja declaration target Share of general government expenditure spent on health care (2003 expenditure ratios)

Expenditure (%) 2 - 4.9 5 - 9.9 10 - 14.9 15 - 19.9 20 and higher Data not available

(Source: WHO, 20069)

The proportion of government budget allocations to health varies from less than 5% in several countries in Africa, Asia and the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, to well over 20% in some countries in the Americas. One third of low income countries allocated over 10% of their national budget to health in 2003. This relatively high share of the budget reflects large influxes of external resources earmarked for health through global health partnerships such as the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and the Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization, and from bilateral donors. Such influxes frequently reach over 20% of the total health expenditure. In 2000, 53 African heads of state pledged to allocate 15% of their national budget to health. This pledge was reaffirmed in the Gaborone Declaration during the October 2005 session of the Conference of African Ministers of Health in Botswana. According to the latest available figures for 2003, only one country (Liberia) has reached this level of expenditure, while 19 countries reached between 10% and 14%. In Liberia, post-war reconstruction aid included a significant component of provision of basic health services. Where external resources continue to fund a large part of the health sector and with no assurances of aid predictability over the long term, sustainability is a major concern.

9. World Health Organization. Health System Financing, National Health Accounts unit. National Health Accounts (http://www.who.int/nha/en/).

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

8. Nutrition transition: high levels of child undernutrition and adult obesity co-exist Undernutrition and obesity by the level of GDP per capita 80 N

Stunting

Percentage

U U U U

N NN

2000

U U

N N N N N N NN NNN N NN NN N N NN

Obesity

U N

U U U U U U U U U UU U U U UU UUU UU U U U U U U U UU U UU U U U

U UU N N N

UN NU U

U U U U U U U N

U U

U N

N UU U U

N N N

UN U UU

N N

N N U

4000

6000

8000

10 000

12 000

GDP per capita (international dollars) U Child stunting

N Adult obesity (Source: WHO, 2006 10,11)

The nutrition transition includes an increase in obesity and a decrease in the prevalence of undernutrition. This transition is occurring in many low and middle income countries, often at a different pace and in different ways. Eighty countries conducted anthropometric surveys in 2000 and later, compiled in the WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition, from Demographic and Health Surveys and other sources. The prevalence of undernutrition, measured by stunting (short-for-age) among children under five years of age, declines sharply as the level of economic development (approximated by GDP per capita in international dollars) increases. On the other hand, the relationship between levels of adult obesity (in this case the percentage of obese females aged 15 years and older compiled in the WHO Global Database on Body Mass Index) and level of economic development is weaker, but there is still a statistically significant relationship. Most striking is the wide variety of patterns of levels of undernutrition in children and obesity in adults at the same level of economic development. In particular, in middle income countries a high prevalence of undernutrition and obesity can coexist.

10. World Health Organization. Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition (http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/en/). 11. World Health Organization. Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. The WHO Global Database on Body Mass Index (BMI). 17

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

9. HIV/AIDS and “3 by 5”: people receiving antiretroviral treatment tripled in two years Number of people receiving antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries according to region, end 2002 to end 2005 People receiving antiretroviral therapy (thousands)

1 400 1 300 1 200 1 100 1 000 900

N North Africa and the Middle East N Europe and Central Asia N East, South and South-East Asia N Latin America and the Caribbean N Sub-saharan Africa

800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 end 2002

mid2003

end 2003

mid2004

end 2004

mid2005

end 2005

(Source: WHO/UNAIDS, 200612)

Global efforts to expand access to antiretroviral treatment (ART) increased significantly as a result of the “3 by 5” initiative, with substantial gains in the numbers of people receiving life-saving ART in every region of the world. From a baseline of approximately 400 000 people on ART in low- and middle-income income countries when WHO and UNAIDS launched the “3 by 5” strategy in December 2003, WHO estimates that 1.3 million people were on treatment at the end of December 2005. This represents a more than threefold increase in the number of people receiving treatment globally over the two-year reporting period. The most significant increase has occurred in the African Region, where the number of people on treatment more than doubled to about 800 000 within one year. Over the two-year reporting period, the number of people on treatment in this region increased more than eightfold. The need for ART in low- and middle-income income countries was estimated in 2005 to be 6.5 million, including 660 000 children. Therefore, coverage of ART among people with advanced HIV infection is still low. Overall, ART coverage in low- and middle-income income countries increased from 7% at the end of 2003 to 12% at the end of 2004 and 20% at the end of 2005. About 1 in 6 of the 4.7 million people who need treatment in the African Region are now receiving it.

12. Progress on global access to HIV antiretroviral therapy: a report on “3by5” and beyond. Geneva, World Health Organization and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, 2006 (http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2006/9241594136_eng.pdf). 18

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

10. Health forecast: projecting causes of death to 2030 Years of life lost (YLL) per 1000 population for major causes of death, all ages, world, projections for 2005, 2015, and 2030 HIV/AIDS Other infectious and parasitic diseases Maternal, perinatal and nutritional causes Cardiovascular diseases Cancers Other noncommunicable diseases Unintentional injuries

N 2005 N 2015 N 2030

Intentional injuries 0

Global YLL per 1000 population (Source: Mathers CD and Loncar D, 200513)

The world will experience a dramatic shift in the distribution of deaths from younger to older ages and from communicable diseases to noncommunicable diseases during the next 25 years. In 2005, 19% of all deaths were among children, 29% were among adults aged 15â&#x20AC;&#x201C;59 years and 53% were among people aged 60 years and older. By 2030, the respective proportions will have changed to 9%, 29% and 62%. The proportion of all deaths due to communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional causes is expected to decrease from 30% in 2005 to 22% in 2030, while the share of noncommunicable disease is likely to increase from 61% to 68%. Injuries are estimated to account for 9% in 2005 and in 2030. These are the results of WHOâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s updated mortality projections, based on projections of economic and social development, and using the historically-observed relationships of these with cause-specific mortality rates, including separate projections for HIV/ AIDS, tuberculosis, lung cancer and diabetes. Years of life lost (YLL) take into account the age at which deaths occur by giving greater weight to deaths at younger age and lower weight to deaths at older ages. Results for broad cause projections are shown as cause-specific YLL rate for 2005, 2015 and 2030 in the world. While the total deaths and crude death rates for cancers and cardiovascular diseases are projected to increase, YLL rates are projected to increase only slightly for cancers, and to decline for cardiovascular diseases. This is because more deaths occur at older ages, leading to fewer lost years of life. 13. Mathers CD, Loncar D. Updated projections of global mortality and burden of disease, 2002-2030: data sources, methods and results. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2005 (Evidence and Information for Policy Working Paper) (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/bodprojections2030/en/index.html). 19

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Part 2 world health statistics

Health Status: Mortality Country

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador

WHO region

EMR EUR AFR EUR AFR AMR AMR EUR WPR EUR EUR AMR EMR SEAR AMR EUR EUR AMR AFR SEAR AMR EUR AFR AMR WPR EUR AFR AFR WPR AFR AMR AFR AFR AFR AMR WPR AMR AFR AFR WPR AMR AFR EUR AMR EUR EUR SEAR AFR EUR EMR AMR AMR AMR EMR AMR

Life expectancy at birtha (years)

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birthb (years)

Probability of dying Probability Infant Neonatal Maternal per 1 000 population of dying mortality mortality mortality c between 15 and per 1 000 rate rated ratiod 60 yearsa live births (per 1 000 (per 1 000 (per (adult mortality rate) under 5 live births) live births) 100 000 yearsa live births) (under-5 mortality rate)

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

2004

2002

2004

2000

42 69 69 77 38 70 71 65 78 76 63 70 73 62 71 63 75 65 52 62 63 70 40 67 76 69 47 42 51 50 78 67 40 45 74 70 68 62 53 70 75 41 72 75 77 73 65 42 75 54 72 64 70 66 68

42 74 72 83 42 75 78 72 83 82 68 76 75 63 78 74 81 72 53 65 66 77 40 74 78 76 48 47 58 51 83 71 41 48 81 74 77 67 55 75 80 47 79 80 82 79 68 47 80 57 76 70 75 70 74

35 59 60 70 32 60 62 59 71 69 56 61 64 55 63 57 69 58 43 53 54 62 36 57 65 63 35 33 46 41 70 59 37 40 65 63 58 54 45 61 65 38 64 67 67 66 58 35 69 43 62 57 60 58 57

36 63 62 75 35 64 68 63 74 74 59 66 64 53 68 65 73 62 45 53 55 66 35 62 66 67 36 37 49 42 74 63 38 42 70 65 66 55 47 63 69 41 69 70 68 71 60 39 71 43 66 62 64 60 62

509 171 153 108 591 191 173 248 86 114 205 256 112 251 191 377 122 243 388 255 248 188 786 237 107 217 472 593 430 444 91 209 667 497 133 158 226 254 442 158 124 585 160 131 94 161 231 576 117 373 204 280 210 239 244

448 96 124 46 504 120 90 111 50 55 113 145 82 258 105 135 65 135 350 196 184 88 770 127 81 92 410 457 276 432 57 139 624 422 66 99 93 182 390 104 71 500 66 85 47 69 168 446 72 312 122 169 128 158 138

257 19 40 7 260 12 18 32 5 5 90 13 11 77 12 10 5 39 152 80 69 15 116 34 9 15 192 190 141 149 6 36 193 200 9 31 21 70 108 21 13 194 7 7 5 5 55 205 5 126 14 32 26 36 28

165 16 35 6 154 11 16 29 5 5 75 10 9 56 10 8 4 32 90 67 54 13 75 32 8 12 97 114 97 87 5 27 115 117 8 26 18 52 79 18 11 118 6 6 4 4 42 129 4 100 12 27 23 26 24

60 12 20 4 54 8 10 17 3 3 36 10 11 36 8 5 3 18 38 38 27 11 40 15 4 8 36 41 40 40 4 10 48 45 6 21 14 29 32 12 7 65 5 4 4 2 22 47 4 38 7 19 16 21 16

Females Both sexes Both sexes Both sexes

Females 2000 1 900 55 140 ... 1 700 ... 70 55 6 5 94 60 33 380 95 36 10 140 850 420 420 31 100 260 37 32 1 000 1 000 450 730 5 150 1 100 1 100 30 56 130 480 510 ... 25 690 10 33 47 9 67 990 7 730 ... 150 130 84 150

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Diarrhoeal diseases

Measles

Pneumonia

Injuries

Other

2002

2000

... ... <10 ... 140 ... <10 <10 <10 <10 ... 64 28 ... 75 ... <1 77 73 ... <10 ... 1 863 <10 56 ... 234 355 111 311 <10 ... 584 197 <10 <10 <10 ... 257 ... 22 267 ... <10 ... ... ... 184 <10 90 ... 91 13 <1 33

92 4 2 2 25 1 5 12 1 1 10 5 4 51 1 8 1 7 14 20 32 6 37 6 5 4 38 59 80 19 1 35 55 60 1 16 7 7 52 5 1 67 6 1 <1 1 13 57 1 104 2 14 25 3 8

<1 <1 <1 <1 7 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 1 2 <1 <1 <1 58 1 <1 <1 16 33 14 12 <1 1 58 22 <1 <1 <1 <1 18 <1 <1 37 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 21 <1 16 <1 2 <1 <1 <1

1 269 814 598 369 982 717 521 800 362 406 892 490 746 762 535 839 427 651 852 771 824 699 653 712 517 756 901 843 853 848 388 692 863 869 453 665 511 736 762 616 457 873 613 435 530 568 691 909 503 926 590 687 576 959 557

706 537 314 125 486 343 212 498 140 204 613 222 312 428 245 592 162 317 432 441 260 492 338 341 210 554 459 439 392 436 141 356 445 443 165 291 240 381 393 326 185 436 356 215 354 315 371 465 182 533 257 381 244 560 223

153 154 103 126 179 144 142 146 127 127 113 112 127 111 135 143 148 147 154 112 256 121 124 142 114 125 162 146 148 150 138 127 154 156 137 148 117 128 134 69 125 160 167 129 94 177 102 161 167 116 144 131 129 84 102

134 64 85 31 231 35 52 39 35 38 29 73 37 101 30 154 45 79 116 112 80 43 72 81 33 42 149 301 72 118 34 39 146 131 50 79 141 83 147 38 55 179 48 54 33 50 65 273 40 92 45 59 89 35 101

76 17 50 6 84 21 18 13 5 3 36 35 10 60 26 7 5 40 82 65 55 7 93 30 16 5 87 81 72 81 6 51 84 85 17 23 25 70 79 29 22 78 5 10 12 3 44 82 4 76 19 56 37 32 41

18 63 30 80 8 69 66 78 77 83 58 45 68 28 65 68 80 41 10 25 34 81 4 50 63 87 7 7 22 11 80 37 9 8 64 56 35 18 11 57 57 11 84 73 74 83 46 7 86 17 68 33 42 61 38

6 20 20 14 8 10 17 9 17 14 6 20 22 12 10 25 15 19 8 10 11 13 3 20 21 9 7 12 6 8 15 12 7 7 19 21 40 12 11 13 21 10 11 17 14 13 11 11 10 8 13 12 21 8 21

26.0 52.8 48.0 ... 22.2 25.3 56.5 48.4 55.6 56.0 44.1 43.5 46.0 45.4 63.8 37.5 50.1 49.0 25.0 38.9 37.9 52.7 40.3 38.0 63.7 47.3 18.3 23.3 29.8 24.8 58.5 25.9 27.2 24.0 52.8 49.2 62.1 37.3 30.9 96.1 58.7 34.9 65.3 49.9 61.5 48.9 41.8 25.7 73.8 27.0 99.9 47.2 49.8 44.3 39.9

0.3 0.0 0.0 ... 2.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.2 0.0 1.7 3.2 0.5 1.0 2.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 53.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.0 8.0 2.0 7.2 0.0 3.7 12.4 4.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 3.7 9.3 0.0 0.2 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 3.7 0.0 2.7 0.0 3.9 1.1 0.0 1.7

18.9 10.5 11.9 ... 19.1 2.4 1.3 10.5 0.1 0.0 15.3 0.8 0.7 20.0 0.0 1.5 0.3 3.5 17.1 20.9 14.3 0.6 1.1 12.0 1.1 2.3 18.8 18.2 16.6 17.3 0.2 12.2 14.7 18.1 0.5 11.8 10.3 13.6 11.2 0.7 3.0 14.8 0.3 1.3 3.2 0.2 18.9 18.1 0.3 16.6 0.0 11.7 11.0 12.8 12.4

5.9 0.1 0.9 ... 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.0 2.3 4.1 0.0 4.4 6.5 7.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 5.9 6.6 0.5 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.7 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

1.0 0.4 0.5 ... 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.2 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 20.3 8.4 0.9 22.8 0.0 4.3 18.5 22.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 19.4 25.7 0.0 0.0 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 16.9 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5

24.8 10.6 13.7 ... 24.8 1.5 3.4 11.8 1.2 0.7 18.4 5.3 1.4 17.6 0.0 9.0 0.8 6.9 21.1 18.8 17.1 2.5 1.4 13.2 0.7 16.1 23.3 22.8 20.6 21.5 1.1 13.3 18.7 22.8 6.2 13.4 10.4 16.3 13.6 1.1 4.0 19.6 1.3 4.1 1.7 3.6 15.2 23.1 0.9 20.4 0.0 13.0 12.0 14.6 13.4

1.1 4.4 5.0 ... 1.4 2.4 7.7 5.8 10.6 8.4 1.3 13.0 10.2 2.7 1.7 18.1 9.7 9.8 2.1 2.4 5.1 3.7 3.3 3.2 9.2 5.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.2 7.2 3.5 2.0 1.8 9.1 8.4 4.6 3.4 2.6 0.2 3.9 2.2 8.5 7.9 5.4 12.5 3.0 1.6 5.5 1.8 0.0 2.9 4.6 2.1 3.7

22.1 21.2 20.0 ... 17.2 67.4 30.8 22.7 32.5 34.9 19.7 32.1 41.5 11.4 32.8 30.8 38.7 29.9 0.0 16.3 24.7 40.5 0.0 32.8 25.4 29.1 10.4 14.6 26.1 0.0 32.9 32.6 0.0 0.1 31.2 16.3 11.0 0.5 0.0 1.4 30.1 0.0 24.6 36.9 28.2 34.7 18.9 6.3 19.4 26.2 0.1 20.6 20.9 25.7 28.4

Both sexes

Malaria

HIV/AIDS

2002

Noncommunicable diseases

2002

Cancer

2004

Both sexes

Cardiovascular diseases

2004

TB among HIV-negative peoplef TB among HIV-positive peopleg Noncommunicable diseases

2003

HIV/AIDSe

Neonatal causes

Causes of death among children under 5 years of agej,l (%)

Injuries

Years of life lost by broader causesh,j (%) Communicable diseasesk

Age-standardized mortality rate by causeh,i (per 100 000 population)

Injuries

Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

Both sexes

Health Status: Mortality Country

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico

WHO region

AFR AFR EUR AFR WPR EUR EUR AFR AFR EUR EUR AFR EUR AMR AMR AFR AFR AMR AMR AMR EUR EUR SEAR SEAR EMR EMR EUR EUR EUR AMR WPR EMR EUR AFR WPR EMR EUR WPR EUR EMR AFR AFR EMR EUR EUR AFR AFR WPR SEAR AFR EUR WPR AFR AFR AMR

Life expectancy at birtha (years)

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birthb (years)

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

2004

2002

2004

2000

42 58 66 49 66 75 76 55 55 70 76 56 77 66 65 52 45 62 53 65 69 79 61 65 68 51 75 78 78 70 79 69 56 51 63 76 59 58 66 68 39 39 70 66 76 55 41 69 66 44 76 60 55 69 72

44 62 78 51 71 82 83 59 59 77 82 58 82 69 71 55 48 64 56 70 77 83 63 68 72 61 81 82 84 74 86 73 67 50 67 78 67 60 76 72 44 44 75 78 81 59 41 74 68 47 81 64 60 75 77

45 49 59 41 57 69 69 50 48 62 70 49 69 58 55 44 40 53 43 56 62 72 53 57 56 49 68 70 71 64 72 60 53 44 52 67 52 47 58 59 30 34 62 59 69 47 35 62 59 37 70 54 43 60 63

46 51 69 42 61 74 75 53 51 67 74 50 73 60 60 46 41 57 44 61 68 74 54 59 59 51 72 72 75 66 78 62 59 45 56 67 58 47 68 62 33 37 65 68 74 50 35 65 57 38 73 56 46 65 68

577 345 301 451 270 137 132 411 344 161 112 349 110 256 276 364 482 291 417 258 249 79 275 239 190 452 105 91 91 188 92 187 424 477 297 72 336 331 300 198 845 596 186 304 118 338 663 200 186 490 82 327 325 217 161

522 281 108 389 169 62 60 344 263 60 58 319 46 218 152 319 413 258 358 159 108 52 202 200 118 201 60 48 47 120 45 119 187 502 175 54 162 300 115 136 728 477 109 102 59 270 638 109 140 414 48 275 246 112 94

204 82 8 166 20 4 5 91 122 45 5 112 5 21 45 155 203 64 117 41 8 3 85 38 38 125 6 6 5 20 4 27 73 120 65 12 68 83 11 31 82 235 20 10 6 123 175 12 46 219 6 59 125 15 28

123 52 6 110 16 3 4 59 89 41 4 68 4 18 33 101 126 47 74 31 7 2 62 30 32 102 5 5 4 17 3 23 63 78 49 10 58 65 9 27 55 157 18 8 5 76 109 10 35 121 5 52 78 12 23

40 25 6 51 9 2 3 31 46 25 3 27 4 13 19 48 48 25 34 18 6 2 43 18 22 63 4 4 3 10 2 17 32 29 27 6 31 35 7 20 28 66 11 5 4 33 40 5 37 55 5 26 70 12 15

Females Both sexes Both sexes Both sexes

Females 2000 880 630 38 850 75 5 17 420 540 32 9 540 10 ... 240 740 1 100 170 680 110 11 0 540 230 76 250 4 13 5 87 10 41 210 1 000 ... 12 110 650 61 150 550 760 97 19 28 550 1 800 41 110 1 200 ... ... 1 000 24 83

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Diarrhoeal diseases

Measles

Pneumonia

Injuries

Other

2002

2000

... 155 15 163 24 <10 <10 224 42 <10 <10 141 <1 ... 48 100 ... 147 290 59 ... 35 ... <10 <10 ... <10 ... <10 34 <1 <10 <10 458 ... ... <10 <10 21 <10 1 611 223 ... <10 22 43 681 <10 ... 94 25 ... 17 ... <10

30 52 6 60 5 1 1 33 38 13 1 40 2 1 12 44 33 21 47 10 3 <1 28 45 3 28 1 1 1 1 4 <1 20 90 4 3 18 25 10 1 41 46 1 8 1 37 48 16 4 62 1 4 57 11 4

27 9 <1 19 <1 <1 <1 22 2 <1 <1 10 <1 <1 1 12 9 4 19 1 <1 <1 2 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 43 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 58 27 <1 <1 <1 6 49 <1 <1 11 <1 <1 3 <1 <1

864 762 674 859 825 422 368 813 805 745 444 786 457 870 562 853 883 822 786 758 695 385 750 727 742 855 484 399 403 672 287 703 1 052 782 773 512 924 904 733 742 785 955 650 640 406 837 835 625 864 909 429 997 884 701 503

438 398 435 435 470 201 118 410 413 584 211 404 258 448 188 432 449 526 402 348 364 164 428 361 466 508 214 136 174 326 106 384 713 401 273 309 602 476 482 453 404 485 411 391 177 430 430 274 484 456 214 526 451 434 163

155 133 150 147 86 115 142 158 144 91 141 138 132 199 93 156 159 86 112 139 201 136 109 132 113 112 151 133 134 151 119 144 167 139 52 78 106 150 156 90 139 169 79 161 134 147 150 139 123 166 124 125 158 79 88

144 92 144 104 40 60 48 103 109 25 29 97 35 51 98 147 138 97 38 66 67 34 117 87 133 141 35 30 29 12 39 102 160 95 22 34 90 142 132 98 88 270 55 136 51 112 105 50 70 145 24 62 138 42 58

79 81 6 82 27 5 6 72 75 13 5 74 4 23 60 80 86 56 84 52 3 5 58 41 22 57 8 9 5 30 8 31 16 81 45 18 35 71 7 18 90 83 31 4 5 79 89 26 55 86 8 31 79 11 27

12 11 67 12 63 76 78 18 15 81 86 16 83 66 27 11 8 30 15 35 85 77 29 44 49 28 78 76 86 66 76 45 60 11 52 60 51 19 70 60 7 7 53 68 76 12 6 58 36 8 83 59 12 75 54

9 8 27 6 10 20 16 9 10 6 10 10 13 10 13 9 6 14 2 13 12 17 13 15 28 15 14 14 10 4 16 23 24 8 3 22 14 10 23 22 3 10 16 28 19 9 5 16 9 6 9 10 9 13 19

27.5 27.4 54.3 30.2 41.2 55.1 52.6 35.1 36.6 52.1 50.7 28.5 63.0 43.8 37.3 28.8 24.1 33.7 26.4 43.1 56.9 61.0 45.2 37.6 62.9 50.8 61.1 52.8 62.0 52.1 40.0 55.4 43.1 24.2 22.1 35.5 43.8 34.5 53.2 64.9 32.8 29.1 55.6 41.4 54.0 25.6 21.7 61.8 45.1 25.9 66.7 37.1 39.4 66.0 52.5

7.4 6.2 0.0 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 10.1 1.3 0.0 0.1 5.7 0.0 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.6 7.7 8.3 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.2 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 14.0 1.4 0.7 1.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1

13.6 15.6 1.4 17.3 10.6 0.8 0.9 8.8 12.2 11.5 0.2 12.2 0.0 1.6 13.1 16.5 18.6 21.4 16.5 12.2 0.1 0.0 20.3 18.3 5.5 13.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 9.6 0.4 10.7 14.5 16.5 21.9 0.7 14.1 15.6 0.0 1.0 3.9 17.3 8.4 0.3 0.0 16.9 18.1 5.4 20.3 18.3 0.0 14.1 16.2 1.2 5.1

7.4 2.5 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 2.5 0.1 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.5 3.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 4.7 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 3.2 2.6 0.0 0.1 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.3 0.9 0.1 6.1 0.0 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.0

24.0 13.6 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.3 29.4 0.3 0.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 24.5 21.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 13.6 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.1 14.1 0.1 0.6 16.9 0.0 0.0 12.2 0.0 0.0

17.3 18.6 2.1 22.3 9.2 1.2 0.6 10.7 15.5 12.5 0.7 14.6 2.6 9.5 15.0 20.9 23.4 5.2 20.2 13.8 3.9 0.0 18.5 14.4 6.4 17.6 1.3 0.4 1.0 9.3 3.9 11.7 16.9 19.9 11.5 4.4 16.7 19.1 1.2 1.1 4.7 23.0 8.5 5.3 1.1 20.7 22.6 4.0 17.5 23.9 0.0 13.5 22.3 3.9 8.5

2.5 3.0 17.9 1.7 2.9 6.9 8.3 2.5 2.6 1.2 6.6 3.0 5.8 5.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 6.2 0.4 4.2 5.6 4.9 2.2 2.8 12.8 5.7 2.9 5.9 4.0 2.4 11.6 2.3 6.8 2.7 1.3 7.9 6.6 2.3 11.3 11.0 2.2 1.7 2.6 17.4 14.9 2.4 1.7 7.7 2.5 1.4 6.0 3.1 1.9 5.2 7.0

0.3 13.0 24.3 14.3 36.0 36.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 22.3 41.8 0.0 28.6 37.3 29.8 0.0 5.5 25.2 27.0 20.1 33.6 34.1 8.5 21.8 12.1 11.2 34.2 40.3 32.8 20.6 43.9 19.5 17.9 5.3 39.9 51.5 17.9 21.9 34.3 22.0 0.0 0.3 24.8 35.6 29.9 8.0 7.6 18.7 13.1 5.9 27.4 31.4 5.9 23.6 26.8

Both sexes

Malaria

HIV/AIDS

2002

Noncommunicable diseases

2002

Cancer

2004

Both sexes

Cardiovascular diseases

2004

TB among HIV-negative peoplef TB among HIV-positive peopleg Noncommunicable diseases

2003

HIV/AIDSe

Neonatal causes

Causes of death among children under 5 years of agej,l (%)

Injuries

Years of life lost by broader causesh,j (%) Communicable diseasesk

Age-standardized mortality rate by causeh,i (per 100 000 population)

Injuries

Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

Both sexes

Health Status: Mortality Country

111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165

Micronesia (Federated States of ) Monaco Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden

WHO region

WPR EUR WPR EMR AFR SEAR AFR WPR SEAR EUR WPR AMR AFR AFR WPR EUR EMR EMR WPR AMR WPR AMR AMR WPR EUR EUR EMR WPR EUR EUR EUR AFR AMR AMR AMR WPR EUR AFR EMR AFR EUR AFR AFR WPR EUR EUR WPR EMR AFR EUR SEAR EMR AMR AFR EUR

Life expectancy at birtha (years)

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birthb (years)

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

2004

2002

2004

2000

68 78 61 69 44 56 52 58 61 77 77 67 42 45 68 77 71 62 67 73 58 70 69 65 71 74 76 73 64 68 59 44 69 71 66 66 79 57 68 54 70 67 37 77 70 73 66 43 47 77 68 56 65 36 78

71 85 69 73 46 63 55 65 61 81 82 71 41 46 74 82 77 63 70 78 61 74 73 72 79 81 75 80 71 76 72 47 72 77 73 70 84 60 74 57 75 78 40 82 78 81 70 45 49 83 75 60 70 39 83

57 71 53 59 36 50 43 53 52 70 69 60 36 41 59 70 63 54 59 64 51 60 60 57 63 67 67 65 57 61 53 36 60 61 60 59 71 54 60 47 63 57 27 69 63 67 55 36 43 70 59 47 57 33 72

58 75 58 61 38 53 44 57 51 73 72 63 35 42 62 74 65 52 60 68 52 64 62 62 68 72 64 71 62 65 64 40 63 64 62 60 76 55 63 49 65 65 30 71 69 72 57 38 45 75 64 50 61 35 75

202 105 303 157 627 334 548 448 297 89 95 214 506 513 178 93 164 222 224 139 322 176 184 269 198 144 75 151 300 232 485 518 197 209 301 235 66 301 196 358 191 232 579 92 203 158 193 524 667 113 232 390 261 823 82

169 45 185 102 549 219 489 303 285 63 62 151 478 478 138 57 92 198 206 82 265 127 134 149 79 61 70 55 150 100 180 435 145 116 174 203 34 236 120 288 98 83 497 51 76 67 143 428 598 45 119 304 159 741 51

23 4 52 43 152 105 63 30 76 5 6 38 259 197 36 4 13 101 27 24 93 24 29 34 8 5 12 6 28 20 16 203 21 14 22 30 4 118 27 137 15 14 283 3 8 4 56 225 67 5 14 91 39 156 4

19 3 41 38 102 75 42 25 59 4 5 31 152 103 27 3 10 80 22 19 67 21 24 26 7 4 10 5 23 17 13 118 18 12 19 25 3 75 22 78 13 12 165 2 7 4 34 133 54 4 12 62 30 102 3

12 3 26 21 48 40 25 14 40 4 4 18 43 53 13 3 6 57 14 11 32 16 16 15 6 3 5 3 16 9 9 45 12 10 11 13 2 38 12 31 9 9 56 1 5 4 12 49 21 3 11 29 18 38 2

Females Both sexes Both sexes Both sexes

Females 2000 ... ... 110 220 1 000 360 300 ... 740 16 7 230 1 600 800 ... 10 87 500 ... 160 300 170 410 200 10 8 7 20 36 58 65 1 400 ... ... ... ... ... ... 23 690 9 ... 2 000 15 10 17 130 1 100 230 5 92 590 110 370 8

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Diarrhoeal diseases

Measles

Pneumonia

Injuries

Other

2002

2000

... ... <10 ... 577 40 806 ... 12 <1 <10 <10 37 246 ... <10 <10 <10 ... 16 11 10 15 <1 ... <10 ... <1 ... ... ... 251 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 31 <1 ... ... <10 ... <10 ... ... 789 <10 <1 66 113 1 643 <10

4 <1 24 10 62 19 44 4 23 1 1 9 31 56 6 1 1 40 7 3 41 12 21 48 4 4 7 10 20 19 19 69 2 2 4 5 1 28 5 49 5 6 92 4 3 2 4 111 56 2 9 54 11 93 <1

<1 <1 <1 <1 67 1 41 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 3 27 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 2 33 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 3 <1 <1 13 <1 <1 <1 <1 9 78 <1 <1 9 2 176 <1

782 325 968 675 720 796 754 1 137 796 443 423 655 916 889 637 416 688 743 744 430 815 598 584 642 593 461 629 537 923 728 960 831 689 646 685 782 380 764 701 832 767 657 1 017 376 636 503 786 1 086 808 395 711 903 781 732 379

410 115 488 411 371 432 385 666 436 171 175 305 456 452 339 181 409 425 396 182 442 291 190 336 324 208 340 186 619 479 688 425 420 304 315 417 223 396 405 426 508 336 515 171 371 228 409 580 410 137 314 499 421 364 176

93 120 306 67 124 115 146 138 118 155 139 120 169 157 74 137 105 107 92 108 118 141 175 91 180 140 75 169 116 141 152 150 108 129 155 95 140 133 109 146 149 131 181 128 170 160 90 143 154 131 118 112 133 162 116

39 41 96 48 66 105 93 132 108 23 37 73 163 132 39 35 41 99 39 49 104 57 69 58 53 33 40 67 97 56 217 126 45 52 55 40 22 87 72 125 36 69 250 23 50 59 37 235 120 31 82 163 86 72 30

40 7 37 44 91 60 83 19 64 7 5 46 87 83 33 5 24 70 28 38 64 45 43 45 4 13 16 7 11 11 8 85 26 20 27 31 5 67 22 76 7 16 86 9 4 4 49 76 77 6 19 60 37 91 4

51 77 47 44 7 29 10 68 25 85 79 36 7 10 55 83 57 21 63 44 25 39 42 42 81 77 63 72 71 77 64 8 62 63 60 58 85 21 53 13 85 64 6 79 81 80 44 14 15 81 61 23 45 5 85

9 16 16 12 2 11 6 13 11 8 17 17 6 7 12 12 19 8 10 18 11 16 15 13 15 10 21 21 18 12 28 7 12 17 13 11 10 12 25 11 8 21 8 12 14 17 7 11 8 13 20 17 18 4 11

49.2 ... 34.1 44.7 29.0 39.1 38.5 7.0 43.5 63.1 48.3 42.4 16.7 26.1 ... 54.0 42.3 55.7 47.0 42.4 35.4 53.5 38.5 36.9 59.1 47.9 29.6 71.5 46.1 41.4 40.8 21.7 2.8 30.9 49.6 49.2 ... 32.1 40.2 22.8 57.1 27.2 21.9 40.0 52.7 64.4 49.5 23.3 35.1 52.4 59.5 31.4 40.5 26.8 59.4

0.3 ... 0.3 0.3 12.9 0.9 53.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.0 ... 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 2.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 5.0 0.0 1.3 2.9 0.3 ... 3.7 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 57.1 0.0 0.0 2.9 2.5 47.0 0.0

8.0 ... 14.5 12.2 16.5 21.1 2.5 37.8 20.5 0.0 0.2 12.2 19.8 15.7 ... 0.3 8.1 14.0 9.7 10.7 15.3 10.7 12.2 12.0 0.1 0.1 8.4 0.4 2.0 2.5 2.5 18.5 14.4 1.3 0.5 9.7 ... 16.0 6.2 17.1 6.0 0.0 19.7 0.4 1.4 0.0 8.8 18.7 0.8 0.1 13.5 12.9 13.1 9.6 0.0

1.5 ... 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.1 5.5 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 6.3 ... 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.7 0.0 2.1 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 ... 4.8 0.0 8.1 0.1 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 6.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 5.4 0.3 0.2 0.0

0.0 ... 1.0 0.4 18.9 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 14.3 24.1 ... 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 ... 0.6 0.2 27.6 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 21.2 2.4 0.2 0.0

11.3 ... 17.1 14.0 21.2 19.3 3.0 30.3 18.5 1.1 2.7 13.7 25.1 20.1 ... 1.4 7.2 19.3 12.4 10.8 18.5 11.9 13.6 13.4 2.7 1.8 7.7 1.8 15.5 27.1 6.3 23.2 0.0 1.3 10.5 10.2 ... 21.2 6.6 20.7 9.1 10.1 25.5 9.0 9.4 0.0 9.5 23.9 0.9 1.3 8.5 15.5 11.5 11.8 0.8

2.7 ... 4.4 4.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 19.4 2.3 5.2 11.4 3.0 1.4 1.9 ... 6.2 4.1 2.1 2.5 3.8 2.3 3.8 9.5 2.7 5.6 9.0 5.2 11.2 13.3 8.6 12.0 1.8 7.9 4.7 4.0 2.9 ... 3.5 14.5 2.6 2.9 12.3 1.2 7.1 6.0 5.9 2.5 2.6 5.0 6.5 5.4 4.6 5.8 3.8 3.4

26.9 ... 28.3 24.1 0.1 6.2 0.0 0.1 11.5 30.6 37.4 27.7 14.8 0.8 ... 38.1 37.9 5.7 27.4 29.6 25.4 19.6 24.9 33.5 32.5 41.0 48.9 15.0 23.1 20.3 38.0 23.7 74.9 60.4 32.4 27.4 ... 18.1 32.2 0.2 24.7 50.3 12.7 43.5 30.5 29.7 28.7 19.5 1.1 39.6 10.9 6.2 23.9 0.5 36.3

Both sexes

Malaria

HIV/AIDS

2002

Noncommunicable diseases

2002

Cancer

2004

Both sexes

Cardiovascular diseases

2004

TB among HIV-negative peoplef TB among HIV-positive peopleg Noncommunicable diseases

2003

HIV/AIDSe

Neonatal causes

Causes of death among children under 5 years of agej,l (%)

Injuries

Years of life lost by broader causesh,j (%) Communicable diseasesk

Age-standardized mortality rate by causeh,i (per 100 000 population)

Injuries

Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

Both sexes

Health Status: Mortality Country

166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

WHO region

Life expectancy at birtha (years)

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birthb (years)

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

2004

2002

2004

Females Both sexes Both sexes Both sexes 2004

2004

2000

Females

EUR EMR EUR SEAR EUR SEAR AFR WPR AMR EMR EUR EUR WPR AFR EUR EMR EUR AFR AMR AMR EUR WPR AMR WPR EMR AFR AFR

78 70 62 67 69 61 52 71 67 70 69 56 61 48 62 76 76 47 75 71 63 67 72 69 57 40 37

83 74 64 73 76 66 56 70 73 74 73 65 62 51 73 79 81 49 80 79 69 69 78 74 61 40 34

71 60 53 58 62 48 44 62 60 61 61 52 53 42 55 64 69 40 67 63 58 58 62 60 48 35 34

75 63 56 62 65 52 46 62 64 64 63 57 53 44 64 64 72 41 71 69 61 59 67 63 51 35 33

87 186 166 265 198 267 401 140 257 166 180 350 325 525 386 89 102 551 137 172 223 212 185 197 298 683 857

49 125 139 154 84 184 327 194 156 110 112 166 277 446 144 67 63 524 81 87 141 170 97 122 225 656 849

5 16 118 21 14 80 140 25 20 25 32 103 51 138 18 8 6 126 8 14 69 40 19 23 111 182 129

4 15 91 18 13 64 79 21 18 21 28 80 36 81 14 7 5 78 6 12 57 32 16 17 82 104 78

3 9 38 13 9 40 40 10 13 14 22 35 22 32 9 5 4 43 5 7 27 19 12 15 37 40 33

7 160 100 44 13 660 570 ... 110 120 70 31 ... 880 38 54 11 1 500 14 20 24 ... 78 130 570 750 1 100

AFR AMR SEAR EUR EMR WPR

47 71 62 69 61 71

49 77 64 77 64 75

40 63 54 62 53 63

42 67 55 68 54 66

519 176 269 234 257 159

465 100 204 100 190 97

167 25 77 22 94 31

100 21 56 18 69 25

43 12 38 11 40 19

910 140 460 39 460 80

2000

Region African Region Region of the Americas South-East Asia Region European Region Eastern Mediterranean Region Western Pacific Region

... Data not available or not applicable. a The World health report 2006: working together for health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2006. (http://www.who.int/whr/2006/annex/en) b The World health report 2004: changing history. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004. (http://www.who.int/whr/2004/en/index.html) c (i) WHO Mortality Database. World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/morttables/en/index.html); (ii) United Nations Children’s Fund. State of the World’s Children 2006. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund, 2005. d The World health report 2005: make every mother and child count. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2005. (http://www.who.int/whr/2005/en/index.html) e UNAIDS 2004 report on global HIV/AIDS epidemic: 4th global report. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 2004. (http://www.unaids.org/bangkok2004/GAR2004_pdf/UNAIDSGlobalReport2004_en.pdf) f These are classified as deaths from tuberculosis (A15-A19, B90) according to the ICD-10. Source: Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. WHO report 2006. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HTM/TB/2006.362). (http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report) g These deaths are classified under “HIV disease resulting in tuberculosis (B20.0)” according to the ICD-10. They are already counted in the number of deaths from HIV/AIDS (B20-B24). Source: Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. WHO report 2006. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HTM/TB/2006.362). (http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report)

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Diarrhoeal diseases

Measles

Pneumonia

Injuries

Other

2002

2000

<10 <10 ... 92 <10 ... 171 ... 146 <10 ... ... ... 290 42 ... <1 433 <10 15 <10 ... 16 11 ... 788 1 322

1 4 34 17 5 85 77 5 1 2 5 10 5 71 14 2 1 47 <1 3 16 5 5 22 11 70 62

<1 <1 <1 2 <1 <1 21 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 22 2 <1 <1 31 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 68 89

358 728 1 036 559 745 814 831 684 729 685 757 1 115 1 046 824 891 625 434 847 460 518 899 772 496 664 956 700 685

142 410 753 199 504 441 427 363 379 417 542 844 541 422 637 369 182 435 188 208 663 409 241 318 553 359 347

116 60 90 129 145 118 147 85 121 78 95 99 129 146 139 100 143 151 134 170 74 92 107 123 108 122 122

32 49 64 74 74 112 117 29 50 72 42 74 69 154 135 72 26 115 47 55 50 38 90 72 102 58 103

5 30 49 43 8 63 79 29 40 18 31 35 34 84 9 12 10 85 9 12 30 39 24 40 61 92 90

82 56 41 40 72 26 12 62 50 63 56 52 55 8 71 59 82 8 75 72 57 51 45 44 28 6 7

13 15 10 17 20 11 9 9 10 19 13 13 11 8 20 28 9 6 17 15 13 9 32 16 11 2 4

62.1 42.7 29.7 44.9 63.1 32.3 29.0 57.2 46.3 52.7 49.1 37.8 40.0 23.6 42.3 55.7 59.1 26.9 56.9 48.1 38.1 42.3 52.6 56.4 33.3 22.9 28.1

0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.7 5.8 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 7.7 4.9 0.1 0.0 9.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.3 16.1 40.6

0.2 9.6 16.4 16.2 5.0 21.9 13.8 10.0 1.3 7.0 12.2 15.6 13.2 17.2 1.2 6.3 0.9 16.8 0.1 2.3 14.8 11.5 9.9 10.4 16.1 17.5 12.1

0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.5 6.6 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.2 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 3.4 2.2 1.2 2.9

0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.4 25.3 1.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.0 23.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.4 7.5 19.4 0.2

0.7 9.9 19.9 11.5 4.3 19.6 17.1 7.3 2.0 7.6 14.0 18.8 13.5 21.1 6.3 4.7 2.2 21.1 1.3 5.4 16.8 13.0 5.9 11.5 19.8 21.8 14.7

7.5 3.4 2.6 4.8 2.5 1.9 2.5 2.0 3.1 9.7 4.0 4.8 3.0 2.2 14.5 15.0 4.4 2.0 10.3 7.0 7.0 2.7 6.5 4.9 3.7 1.0 1.2

29.5 34.1 30.4 16.0 25.1 19.7 0.0 20.4 42.5 22.8 19.8 22.0 28.8 2.1 30.7 18.2 33.4 0.0 31.3 36.9 22.4 29.4 24.8 11.9 17.1 0.1 0.3

313 12 22 6 9 4

53 5 32 7 26 17

28 <1 1 <1 <1 <1

800 515 719 613 785 571

404 214 395 354 455 245

144 132 111 144 100 142

133 63 106 80 95 72

59 12 29 5 32 12

10 54 31 71 29 54

8 19 13 18 12 19

26.2 43.7 44.4 44.3 43.4 47.0

6.8 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3

16.6 10.1 20.1 10.2 14.6 12.0

4.3 0.1 3.5 0.1 3.0 0.8

17.5 0.4 1.1 0.5 2.9 0.4

21.1 11.6 18.1 13.1 19.0 13.8

1.9 4.9 2.3 6.2 3.2 7.3

5.6 27.9 9.9 25.4 13.5 18.4

Both sexes

Malaria

HIV/AIDS

2002

Noncommunicable diseases

2002

Cancer

2004

Both sexes

Cardiovascular diseases

2004

TB among HIV-negative peoplef TB among HIV-positive peopleg Noncommunicable diseases

2003

HIV/AIDSe

Neonatal causes

Causes of death among children under 5 years of agej,l (%)

Injuries

Years of life lost by broader causesh,j (%) Communicable diseasesk

Age-standardized mortality rate by causeh,i (per 100 000 population)

Injuries

Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

Both sexes

Mortality and burden of disease estimates for WHO Member States in 2002. World Health Organization, December 2004. (http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/statistics/bodgbddeathdalyestimates.xls) i Rates are age-standardized to the WHO world standard population. Source: Ahmad OB, Boschi-Pinto C, Lopez AD, Murray CJL, Lozano R, Inoue M. Age standardization of rates: a new WHO standard. GPE Discussion Paper Series: No.31. EIP/GPE/EBD. World Health Organization. 2001. (http://www3.who.int/whosis/discussion_papers) j Sum of individual proportions may not add up to 100% due to rounding. k â&#x20AC;&#x153;Communicable diseasesâ&#x20AC;? include maternal causes, conditions arising in the perinatal period and nutritional deficiencies. l Neonatal causes include diarrhoea during the neonatal period. Sources: (i) Bryce J, Boschi-Pinto C, Shibuya K, Black RE; WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group. WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet, 2005;365:1147-52; (ii) WHO mortality profiles. (http://www.who.int/whostatistics/mortality) h

Health Status: Morbidity Country

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

WHO region

HIV prevalence among adultsa (15-49) (%)

TB prevalenceb (per 100 000 population)

TB incidenceb (per 100 000 population)

Number of confirmed polio casesc

Both sexes 2003

Both sexes 2004

Both sexes 2005

... ... 0.1 ... 3.9 ... 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 <0.1 3.0 0.2 ... 1.5 ... 0.2 2.4 1.9 ... 0.1 <0.1 37.3 0.7 <0.1 <0.1 4.2 6.0 2.6 6.9 0.3 ... 13.5 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.7 ... 4.9 ... 0.6 7.0 <0.1 0.1 ... 0.1 ... 4.2 0.2 2.9 ... 1.7 0.3 <0.1 0.7

661 31 54 17 310 10 53 98 6 11 90 50 50 435 12 68 10 59 142 184 290 53 553 77 63 36 365 564 709 227 4 314 549 566 16 221 75 95 464 51 15 651 65 12 4 11 178 551 6 1137 23 118 196 35 74

333 22 54 18 259 7 43 78 6 14 75 39 44 229 11 60 13 49 87 107 217 53 670 60 54 36 191 343 510 179 5 172 322 279 16 101 50 46 377 28 14 393 41 10 4 11 178 366 8 734 15 91 131 27 54

9 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Country

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

WHO region

HIV prevalence among adultsa (15-49) (%)

TB prevalenceb (per 100 000 population)

TB incidenceb (per 100 000 population)

Number of confirmed polio casesc

Both sexes 2003

Both sexes 2004

Both sexes 2005

... 2.7 1.1 4.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 8.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 3.1 0.2 ... 1.1 3.2 ... 2.5 5.6 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 <0.1 <0.1 0.2 6.7 ... ... 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 28.9 5.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.7 14.2 0.4 ... 1.9 0.2 ... 0.6 ... 0.3

322 437 49 533 41 7 10 339 329 89 6 376 17 8 107 410 306 185 387 97 30 2 312 275 35 200 9 7 6 9 39 5 160 888 59 30 137 318 71 12 544 447 20 67 9 351 501 133 57 578 5 59 502 135 43

239 271 46 353 28 9 12 280 233 82 8 206 19 5 77 240 199 140 306 77 26 3 168 245 27 132 11 9 7 7 30 5 151 619 59 26 122 156 68 11 696 310 20 63 12 218 413 103 49 281 6 59 287 64 32

0 1 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 349 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0

Health Status: Morbidity Country

WHO region

HIV prevalence among adultsa (15-49) (%)

TB prevalenceb (per 100 000 population)

TB incidenceb (per 100 000 population)

Number of confirmed polio casesc

Both sexes 2003

Both sexes 2004

Both sexes 2005

... ... <0.1 0.1 12.2 1.2 21.3 ... 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.2 5.4 ... 0.1 0.1 0.1 ... 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 <0.1 0.1 0.4 ... <0.1 0.2 <0.1 1.1 5.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.8 0.2 ... ... 0.2 <0.1 <0.1 ... ... 21.5 0.7 <0.1 2.3 1.7 38.8 0.1

59 2 209 105 635 180 586 35 257 6 11 80 288 531 57 4 12 329 91 45 448 107 216 463 32 35 77 125 214 188 160 660 15 21 39 43 5 253 55 451 50 83 847 41 23 17 59 673 670 20 91 370 98 1120 3

59 2 192 110 460 171 717 28 184 8 11 63 157 290 28 5 11 181 59 45 233 71 178 293 29 42 60 90 138 146 115 371 11 16 28 28 6 107 40 245 33 34 443 40 19 15 59 411 718 25 60 220 65 1226 4

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 10 801 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 0 0 0 27 0 0 0

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Country

166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

WHO region

EUR EMR EUR SEAR EUR SEAR AFR WPR AMR EMR EUR EUR WPR AFR EUR EMR EUR AFR AMR AMR EUR WPR AMR WPR EMR AFR AFR

Region African Region Region of the Americas South-East Asia Region European Region Eastern Mediterranean Region Western Pacific Region

HIV prevalence among adultsa (15-49) (%)

TB prevalenceb (per 100 000 population)

TB incidenceb (per 100 000 population)

Number of confirmed polio casesc

Both sexes 2003

Both sexes 2004

Both sexes 2005

0.4 <0.1 <0.1 1.5 <0.1 ... 4.1 ... 3.2 <0.1 ... <0.1 ... 4.1 1.4 ... 0.2 8.8 0.6 0.3 0.1 ... 0.7 0.4 0.1 16.5 24.6

6 51 277 208 34 692 718 42 12 24 45 83 57 646 151 26 9 479 4 33 156 64 52 232 144 707 673

7 41 177 142 30 556 355 28 9 22 28 65 28 402 101 17 12 347 5 28 117 59 42 176 89 680 674

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 478 0 0

518 53 304 65 206 216

356 41 182 50 122 111

854 0 419 0 727 0

(update 2004) AFR AMR SEAR EUR EMR WPR

7.1 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2

... Data not available or not applicable. a UNAIDS 2004 report on global HIV/AIDS epidemic: 4th global report. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 2004. (http://www.unaids.org/bangkok2004/GAR2004_pdf/UNAIDSGlobalReport2004_en.pdf) b All forms of TB, including TB in people with HIV infection. Source: Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. WHO report 2006. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HTM/TB/2006.362). (http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report) c World Health Organization, Polio Eradication Initiative. Data as of 25 April 2006. (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/en/diseases/poliomyelitis/case_count.cfm)

Health Service Coverage Country

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

WHO region

Immunization coverage among 1-year-oldsa

Antenatal care coverageb

Births attended by skilled health personnelc

At least At least 1 visit 4 visits

Contraceptive prevalence rated

Measles

DTP3

HepB3

(%) 2004

(%)

Year

(%)

Year

(%)

Year

61 96 81 98 64 97 95 92 93 74 98 89 99 77 98 99 82 95 85 87 64 88 90 99 99 95 78 75 80 64 95 69 35 56 95 84 92 73 65 99 88 49 96 99 86 97 95 64 96 60 99 79 99 97 93

66 97 86 99 59 97 90 91 92 83 96 93 98 85 93 99 95 95 83 89 81 84 97 96 92 95 88 74 85 73 91 75 40 50 94 91 89 76 67 99 90 50 96 88 98 98 72 64 95 64 99 71 90 97 90

... 99 81 54 ... 97 88 91 95 83 97 93 98 ... 93 99 65 96 89 89 84 81 79 90 99 94 ... 83 ... ... ... 68 ... ... ... 72 89 77 ... 99 89 50 ... 99 88 98 98 ... ... ... ... 71 90 97 83

52 81 79 ... ... ... ... 82 ... ... 70 ... ... 39 89 ... ... ... 88 ... 84 99 99 ... ... ... 72 93 44 77 ... ... ... 51 ... ... 90 ... ... ... ... 84 ... ... ... ... 98 ... ... ... ... 100 56 54 ...

... 42 ... ... ... 82 95 65 ... ... ... ... ... 11 ... ... ... 96 61 ... 69 ... 97 ... 100 ... 18 79 9 52 ... 99 ... 13 ... ... 79 ... ... ... 70 35 ... 100 ... ... ... ... ... ... 100 93 ... 41 76

2003 2002 2000

14 94k 92 ... 47 100 99k 97 99 ... 84 99 99 13 100 100 ... 84 66 24 61 100 94 ... 100 99 57k 25 32 62 98 89k 44 14 100 83k 91 62 ... 98 98 63 100 100 ... 100 97 61 ... 61 100 99k 69 69 69

2003 2002 2000

4.8 75.1 64.0 ... 6.2 ... ... 60.5 ... ... 55.4 ... ... 58.1 ... ... ... ... 18.6 ... 58.4 47.5 40.4 ... ... 41.5 13.8 15.7 23.8 26.0 ... 52.9 27.9 7.9 ... 83.8 76.9 25.7 ... ... 80.0 15.0 ... 73.3 ... 72.0 ... 31.4 ... ... ... 69.8 65.8 60.0 67.3

2000 2002 2000

2001 2001 2000

2001

1999-00 2001

2001 2001 2001 2000 2001 2001 2003 2001 2000 1998 2001 1997

2000

2001 1998-99 2001

2000

2001 1999 1999 2000 2001

2000 2004 2004 2000 2000 2000 2003 2003 2004 2003 2002 1999 2001 2000 2004 2000 2000 2002 2002 2003 2000 2000 2004 2001 1998 2000 2004 2003 2004 2005 2000 2001 2002 2000 2002 2004 2002 2000 2001 2003 2003 2002 1999 2003 2002-03

2001

2000

2001

2004

2001 2003-04 2000 2000

1997 2003 2000 2000 2004 1998 2000 2000 1997 2000 2000

1999 1998-99 2000 1997 2001

2002 1999 2003 2002-03

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Children under-5 sleeping under insecticide-treated netse (%) ... ... ... ... 2.3 ... ... ... ... ... 1.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.6 1.3 ... 0.9 ... ... 1.5 0.6 ... ... 2.8 9.3 ... ... ... 1.1 ... ... ... ... ... 0.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2001

2000

2001

2003 2000 2004

2000 2000

2000

2001

Antiretroviral therapy coveragef

TB TB detection treatment rate under success DOTSg under DOTSh

Children under-5 with ARI symptoms taken to facilityi

(%) Dec 2005

(%) 2004

(%) 2003 cohort

(%)

... ... 39 >75 6 ... 81 15 >75 >75 0 >75 ... 1 95 5 >75 31 33 ... 37 >75 85 83 ... >75 24 14 36 22 >75 ... 3 17 75 25 44 ... 17 ... 80 17 >75 100 >75 >75 0 4 >75 16 ... 17 42 12 59

19 34 105 55 94 ... 65 44 33 42 47 68 49 44 139 42 65 60 82 35 71 96 67 47 129 104 18 29 38 91 58 ... 4 16 114 63 17 39 65 43 153 38 ... 90 69 61 103 70 78 43 ... 71 42 61 57

86 91 90 100 68 ... 66 77 82 68 70 62 97 85 100 73 73 89 81 90 81 94 77 83 60 91 66 79 93 ... 35 ... 59 78 85 94 83 ... 69 ... 94 72 ... 93 79 79 88 83 84 73 ... 81 84 80 88

... ... ... ... ... ... ... 26.2 ... ... ... ... ... 19.9 ... ... ... ... 35.1 ... 51.5 ... ... ... ... ... 35.9 ... ... 36.6 40.6 ... ... 11.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 63.5 ... 66.0 ...

Year

2000

2004

2001 2003

2003

2000 2004

2004

2002 2000

Children under-5 with diarrhoea receiving ORTi (%) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 51.5 ... ... ... ... ... 49.8 ... ... ... ... 39.3 ... 51.1 ... ... ... ... ... 49.0 ... 53.1 47.7 ... ... ... 27.8 ... ... 41.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 35.2 ... 17.0 ...

Year

2000

1999-00

2001 2003

2003 2000 2004

2004

2005

2002 2000

Children under-5 Children 6-59 with fever who months who received treatment received with any vitamin A antimalariale supplementationj (%) ... ... ... ... 63.0 ... ... ... ... ... 0.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49.6 31.3 ... 53.1 ... ... 68.8 55.8 ... ... ... 62.7 ... ... ... 57.5 ... ... ... ... ... 45.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2001

2000

2001

2003 2000 2004

2000 2004

2000

2001

Births by Caesarean sectionb

(%) 2002

(%)

... ... ... ... 87.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 84.6 ... 49.7 ... ... ... ... ... 97.0 89.2 34.0 86.1 ... ... ... 85.3 ... ... ... ... 85.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 98.6 61.7 ... ... ... 30.7 ... ... ...

... 15 6 24 ... ... ... 7 21 21 4 ... 16 3 ... 17 16 8 4 ... 15 ... ... 36 ... 17 1 ... 1 3 19 6 2 1 37 ... 25 5 ... ... 21 3 14 ... ... 14 ... ... 18 ... ... 32 19 11 16

Year 2002 2000 1999

2000 1998 2002 2002 1995 1999-00 2002 1999 1991 2001 1998

1996 2002 2003 2000 1998 1997-98 1998 1994-95 1996-97 1994 2000 1996

1992 1998-99 2002

2002

2001

1999 1999 2000 1998

Health Service Coverage Country

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

WHO region

Immunization coverage among 1-year-oldsa

Antenatal care coverageb

Births attended by skilled health personnelc

At least At least 1 visit 4 visits

Contraceptive prevalence rated

Measles

DTP3

HepB3

(%) 2004

(%)

Year

(%)

Year

(%)

51 84 96 71 62 97 86 55 90 86 92 83 88 74 75 73 80 88 54 92 99 93 56 72 96 90 81 96 84 80 99 99 99 73 56 97 99 36 99 96 70 42 99 98 91 59 80 95 97 75 87 70 64 98 96

33 83 94 80 71 98 97 38 92 78 97 80 88 83 84 69 80 91 43 89 99 99 64 70 99 81 89 96 96 77 99 95 82 73 62 98 99 45 98 92 78 31 97 94 98 61 89 99 96 76 55 64 70 98 98

... 83 90 ... 73 ... 28 ... 90 64 81 80 88 83 ... ... ... 91 ... 89 ... ... ... 75 95 70 ... 98 95 77 ... 95 99 73 67 94 99 45 99 88 67 ... 99 94 49 61 89 95 97 73 8 72 ... 98 98

... ... ... 27 ... ... ... 94 92 91 ... 90 ... ... 86 74 89 88 79 ... ... ... 65 97 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 99 82 88 ... ... 88 44 ... ... 91 ... ... ... ... 91 94 ... 98 53 ... ... 63 ... ...

37 49 ... 10 ... ... ... 63 ... ... ... 69 ... 98 68 48 62 ... 42 84 ... ... 30 81 77 78 ... ... ... 99 ... 91 71 52 88 ... 81 29 ... 87 88 84 81 ... ... 38 55 ... 81 30 ... ... 16 ... 86

2001 2001

65 28 100 6 99 100 ... 86 55 96 ... 47 ... 100 41 35 35 86 24 56 100 ... 43 66 90 72 100 ... ... 95 ... 100 99 42 89 100 98 19 100 93 55 51 ... 100 100 51 61 97 70 41 ... 95 57k 99 86

2000 2002 2002 2000 2000 2002

... 8.0 ... 8.1 ... ... ... 32.7 9.6 40.5 ... 25.2 ... ... 43.3 6.2 7.6 37.3 28.1 61.8 ... ... 48.2 60.3 72.9 ... ... ... ... 65.9 55.9 55.8 66.1 39.3 ... ... 59.5 32.2 ... ... 30.4 ... ... ... ... 27.1 30.6 ... 42.0 8.1 ... ... 8.0 ... 68.4

2000

2000 2000 1999 2003 2001 1998-99 1999 2001 2000 2000 2001

1998-99 2002-03 2001 2001

2001 2002 1999 2003 2001 1997 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001

1997 2000 2001 2001

2000-01 2001

2000 2000 1999 2003 2003 2002 1999 2000 2000 2000 2001 2002 2000 2002 2000 2000 2002

1997 2002 1999 2003 2002 2003 1997 2001 2002 2001 2004 2000 2002 2002 2003-04 2002 2002 2001 2001 2002 2001 1998 1997

Year 2002 2000

2000 2000 1999-00 2003

2002 1999 2000 2000 2000 2001

1998-99 2002-03 1997

1997 2000 2002 1999 2003

1997 2000

2000

2003-04 2000 1999 2001

2000-01 1997

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Children under-5 sleeping under insecticide-treated netse (%)

Year

0.7 4.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.7 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 1.2 ... 7.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.1 ... <0.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4.6 ... ... ... 14.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.2 35.5 ... ... ... ... ... 2.1 ... ...

2000 2002

2000

2003

2000 2000

2003

2002

2000 2004

2003-04

Antiretroviral therapy coveragef

TB TB detection treatment rate under success DOTSg under DOTSh

Children under-5 with ARI symptoms taken to facilityi

(%) Dec 2005

(%) 2004

(%) 2003 cohort

(%)

0 5 17 7 ... >75 >75 23 9 49 >75 7 >75 ... 43 9 1 50 20 35 >75 >75 7 30 9 ... >75 >75 >75 56 >75 45 15 24 ... ... 12 49 31 36 14 3 35 64 >75 0 20 27 0 31 >75 ... 40 ... 71

82 14 74 36 58 ... ... 81 66 79 51 37 ... ... 55 52 75 27 49 83 47 57 57 53 58 20 ... 34 58 79 45 79 79 46 550 83 62 55 83 82 86 58 169 89 83 74 40 69 94 19 19 246 43 33 71

51 85 70 70 86 ... ... 34 75 66 71 66 ... ... 91 75 80 57 78 87 48 100 86 87 84 85 ... 80 95 53 76 87 75 80 88 62 84 79 74 92 70 73 62 74 ... 71 73 72 91 65 100 90 58 87 83

... 43.6 ... 15.8 ... ... ... 47.7 ... ... ... 44.0 ... ... 36.4 38.4 ... ... 25.8 ... ... ... ... 61.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 76.4 52.8 49.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.4 ... ... ... ... 47.9 26.7 ... ... 35.6 ... ... 40.7 ... ...

Year 2002 2000

2000

2003

1998-99 1999

2000

2002-03

2002 1999 2003

2004

2003-04 2000

2001

2000-01

Children under-5 with diarrhoea receiving ORTi (%) ... 38.2 ... 34.9 ... ... ... 62.7 ... ... ... 39.6 ... ... 41.6 ... ... ... 35.7 ... ... ... ... 28.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.0 57.6 34.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 32.1 ... ... ... ... 34.9 35.4 ... ... 53.5 ... ... ... ... ...

Year 2002 2000

2000

2003

1998-99

2000

2002-03

2002 1999 2003

2004

2004 2000

2001

Children under-5 Children 6-59 with fever who months who received treatment received with any vitamin A antimalariale supplementationj (%)

Year

48.6 3.6 ... 3.0 ... ... ... ... 55.2 ... ... 62.8 ... ... ... ... 58.4 2.6 11.7 ... ... ... ... 0.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 26.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41.1 31.6 ... ... 37.6 ... ... 33.4 ... ...

2000 2002 2000

2000

2003

2000 2000 2000

2002-03

2003

2004 2004

2003

2003-04

Births by Caesarean sectionb

(%) 2002

(%)

... 51.1 ... ... ... ... ... 86.6 93.0 ... ... 98.6 ... ... ... 94.5 79.7 ... ... 60.6 ... ... 26.9 82.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 91.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40.0 ... ... ... 95.0 85.8 ... 50.6 68.3 ... ... 89.0 ... ...

... 2 15 1 ... 16 16 6 ... 12 22 4 ... ... 12 2 ... ... 2 12 23 17 7 4 ... ... 19 17 32 ... ... 16 11 4 ... 11 6 ... 17 23 ... ... ... 15 19 1 3 ... ... 1 25 ... 3 ... 12

Year 1995 2002 2000 2002 1999 2000 2002 2001 2003

1998-99 1999

2000 1996 2002 2001 1998-99 2002-03

2000 2001 1999

2002 1998 2003 1996 1997 2002 1998

2002 2000 1997 2000

2001 2002 2000-01 1987

Health Service Coverage Country

WHO region

Immunization coverage among 1-year-oldsa

Antenatal care coverageb At least At least 1 visit 4 visits

Measles

DTP3

HepB3

(%) 2004

(%)

85 99 96 95 77 78 70 40 73 96 85 84 74 35 99 88 98 67 99 99 44 89 89 80 97 95 99 99 96 97 98 84 98 95 99 25 98 91 97 57 96 99 64 94 98 94 72 40 81 97 96 59 86 70 94

78 99 99 97 72 82 81 80 80 98 90 79 62 25 99 91 99 65 98 99 46 76 87 79 99 95 96 88 98 97 97 89 96 91 99 68 98 99 96 87 97 99 61 94 99 92 80 30 93 96 97 55 85 83 99

80 99 95 95 72 54 ... 75 87 ... 90 79 ... ... 99 ... 99 65 98 99 45 76 87 40 98 94 97 92 99 99 96 89 96 91 99 70 97 99 96 54 89 99 ... 93 99 ... 72 ... 92 97 85 ... ... 78 ...

... ... ... ... 71 ... 85 ... 49 ... ... 85 39 61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 85 94 ... ... 62 ... 99 89 96 93 ... ... ... ... ... 91 ... 82 ... ... 82 ... ... ... ... ... 89 ... ... ... 91 ... ...

... ... 97 ... 41 76 69 ... 15 ... ... 72 11 47 ... ... ... ... ... 72 78 89 69 70 ... ... 58 ... ... ... ... 10 100 100 92 ... ... ... ... 64 ... ... 68 ... ... ... ... 32 72 ... 98 75 91 ... ...

Births attended by skilled health personnelc Year

2001 1997 2001 2000 2001

2001 1998 2003

2001 2001 2001 2000 2003

1998 1997 1999 1999 2001 2001 2001 2001

2000 1999

2001

2001 1998 2001 2001 2001

Contraceptive prevalence rated

(%)

Year

(%)

88 ... 99 63 48 56 76 ... 11 ... ... 67k 16 35 100 ... 95 23 100 93 ... 77 71k 60 100 100 100 100 99 98 99 31 100 99 100 100 ... 79 93 58 93 ... 42 100 99 100 85 34 84 ... 97 ... 85 70 ...

2001

... ... 67.4 63.0 16.5 37.0 43.9 ... 39.3 ... ... 68.6 14.0 12.6 ... ... ... 27.6 ... ... ... 72.8 68.9 48.9 ... ... 43.2 80.5 62.4 63.8 ... 13.2 ... ... ... ... ... 29.3 ... 10.5 58.3 ... 4.3 62.0 ... ... ... ... 56.3 ... 70.0 ... 42.1 27.7 ...

2003 2003-04 2003 1997 2000 2001

2001 2000 2003 2002 2000 2001-02 2002 2003 2004 2004 2003 2002 2000 2002 2000 1997 1999 2002 2000 2004 2003 2004 2003 2000 2002 2000 2001 2000 2003 2002 2002 1999 1999 1998 2000 2000 2000

Year

2000 2003-04 2003 2001 2000 2001

2001 2000 2003

2000

2004 2000 2003

1998 1997 2000 1999 2000

2000 1999 2000 2000 1997

1998 2000 2000 2000

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Children under-5 sleeping under insecticide-treated netse (%) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.0 1.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.0 ... ... ... ... ... 22.8 ... 1.7 ... ... 1.5 ... ... ... ... 0.3 ... ... ... 0.4 2.7 0.1 ...

Year

2000 2003

2000

2000 2000

2000

1999

2000 2000 2000

Antiretroviral therapy coveragef

TB TB detection treatment rate under success DOTSg under DOTSh

Children under-5 with ARI symptoms taken to facilityi

(%) Dec 2005

(%) 2004

(%) 2003 cohort

(%)

... >75 0 48 9 7 71 ... 1 >75 >75 16 5 6 ... >75 ... 2 ... 97 15 29 52 5 100 >75 ... ... 39 >75 5 39 ... ... ... ... >75 ... 13 47 >75 ... 2 ... >75 >75 ... 1 21 >75 6 1 55 31 >75

120 ... 80 80 46 83 88 ... 67 61 59 87 46 21 0 46 123 27 95 133 19 21 83 73 56 78 35 21 59 41 13 29 0 93 33 ... 0 ... 40 52 32 106 36 67 34 66 123 44 83 ... 70 35 ... 38 69

92 ... 87 86 76 81 63 ... 87 86 36 84 70 59 ... 97 90 75 80 74 58 85 89 88 78 84 73 82 65 80 61 67 ... 89 ... ... ... ... 79 70 89 100 83 77 87 85 87 90 67 ... 81 82 ... 42 83

... ... ... 37.8 55.4 ... 53.1 ... 26.1 ... ... 57.7 ... 32.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 57.9 54.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 15.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 73.9 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2003-04 2003 2000 2001

2001 2003

2000 2003

2000

1998

Children under-5 with diarrhoea receiving ORTi (%) ... ... ... 42.2 46.7 ... 15.3 ... 26.6 ... ... 39.2 ... 20.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.5 2.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 17.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2003-04 2003 2000 2001

2001 2003

2000 2003

2000

1999

Children under-5 Children 6-59 with fever who months who received treatment received with any vitamin A antimalariale supplementationj (%) ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.4 ... ... ... ... 1.8 48.1 33.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12.6 ... ... ... ... ... 61.2 ... 36.2 ... ... 60.7 ... ... ... ... 18.5 ... ... ... 50.2 ... 25.5 ...

Year

2000

2001 2000 2003

2000

2000 2000

2000

1999

2000 2000

Births by Caesarean sectionb

(%) 2002

(%)

... ... 83.7 ... ... 92.0 96.4 ... 82.6 ... ... ... 76.6 79.0 ... ... 97.0 95.0 ... ... ... ... 5.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 36.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 82.7 ... ... 87.2 ... ... ... ... 59.6 ... ... ... 93.0 ... ... ...

... ... 5 2 3 ... 7 ... 1 14 19 15 1 2 ... 16 7 3 ... ... ... 18 13 7 ... 30 16 ... 6 11 12 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 8 2 ... ... 2 ... 18 14 ... ... 16 ... ... 4 ... ... 17

Year

2000 1992 1997 1992 2001 2002 1999 2001 1998 2003 2001 1995 1990-91

1995-96 2000 2003 2001 1998 1997 1999 1999 2000

1996 1997

1997 2002 2002

1998

1992-93

2001

Health Service Coverage Country

166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

WHO region

EUR EMR EUR SEAR EUR SEAR AFR WPR AMR EMR EUR EUR WPR AFR EUR EMR EUR AFR AMR AMR EUR WPR AMR WPR EMR AFR AFR

Immunization coverage among 1-year-oldsa

Antenatal care coverageb

Births attended by skilled health personnelc

At least At least 1 visit 4 visits

Measles

DTP3

HepB3

(%) 2004

(%)

82 98 89 96 96 55 70 99 95 95 81 97 98 91 99 94 81 94 93 95 98 48 80 97 76 84 80

95 99 82 98 94 57 71 99 94 97 85 97 98 87 99 94 90 95 96 95 99 49 86 96 78 80 85

... 99 81 96 ... ... ... 99 94 96 77 96 98 87 98 92 ... 95 92 94 99 56 82 94 49 ... 85

... ... 75 ... ... ... 78 ... 96 ... 67 87 ... 92 90 ... ... 96 ... ... ... ... ... 70 34 94 82

... 51 ... 86 ... ... 46 ... 98 79 42 83 ... 40 ... ... ... 69 ... 94 ... ... 90 29 11 71 64

66 92 69 94 78 90

35 83 17 73 65 67

... ... ... ... ... ...

Year 2001 2000 2001

1998 2001 2001 1998 2000 2000-01 1999 1999 2001 2001 2002 1997 2001-02 1999

Contraceptive prevalence rated

(%)

Year

(%)

... 70 71 99 98 24 49 91 96 90 83 97 100 39 99 100 99 46 99 99 96 87 94 85 22 43 73

2002 2000 2000 2002 2002 2000 2002 2000 2000 2003 2000 2002 2000 1999 2003 1998 2004-05 2001 2002 2000 2003 2000 2002 1997 2001-02 1999

... ... 33.9 ... ... 10.0 25.7 ... 38.2 63.0 63.9 61.8 ... 22.8 67.5 ... 84.0 25.4 ... ... 67.7 ... ... 78.5 20.8 34.2 53.5

Year

2000

2003 2000 2000 2001 1998 2000 2000-01 1999 2002 1999 2002 2002 1997 2001-02 1999

Region African Region Region of the Americas South-East Asia Region European Region Eastern Mediterranean Region Western Pacific Region

AFR AMR SEAR EUR EMR WPR

66 93 63 91 79 85

... ... ... ... ... ...

... Data not available or not applicable. a WHO/UNICEF estimates of national coverage for year 2004 (as of September 2005). (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/immunization_coverage/en/index4.html) b The World health report 2005: make every mother and child count. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2005. (http://www.who.int/whr/2005/en/index.html) c WHO Database on Skilled Attendant at Delivery. World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int//reproductive-health/global_monitoring/data.html) d World Contraceptive Use 2005 database. Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations. e World malaria report 2005. Geneva, World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund, 2005. Values for Cameroon and Chad have been updated. f Progress on global access to HIV antiretroviral therapy. A report on “3 by 5” and beyond. Geneva, World Health Organization and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, March 2006. Data for high-income countries have been added to the original list which consisted of 152 low- and middle-income countries. Regional values relate to low- and middle income countries only. (http://www.who.int/hiv/fullreport_en_highres.pdf) g The number of new smear-positive cases notified to WHO divided by the estimated number of new smear-positive cases. Source: Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. WHO report 2006. Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO/HTM/TB/2006.362). h The percentage of new smear-positive patients registered for treatment under DOTS during 2003 who were cured (with laboratory confirmation) or completed their course of treatment. Source: Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. i Demographic and Health Surveys. (http://www.measuredhs.com) j UNICEF Global Database on Vitamin A Supplementation Coverage. The United Nations Children’s Fund. (http://www.childinfo.org/eddb/vita_a/framedb.htm) k Data do not exactly relate to “skilled health personnel” as defined in the document: Making pregnancy safer: the critical role of the skilled attendant: a joint statement by WHO, ICM and FIGO. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004. Further information can be found on http://www.who.int/whosis.

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Children under-5 sleeping under insecticide-treated netse (%) ... ... 1.9 ... ... 3.9 2.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.2 ... ... ... 2.1 ... ... ... ... ... 15.8 ... 6.5 ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2000

2002 2000

2000-01

1999

2000 2001-02

Antiretroviral therapy coveragef

TB TB detection treatment rate under success DOTSg under DOTSh

Children under-5 with ARI symptoms taken to facilityi

(%) Dec 2005

(%) 2004

(%) 2003 cohort

(%)

>75 9 16 60 >75 ... 27 ... 38 34 9 0 ... 51 6 ... >75 7 >75 69 0 ... 84 12 0 26 8

... 46 12 71 73 46 17 ... ... 95 3 38 ... 43 0 17 ... 47 85 86 28 107 77 89 40 54 42

... 88 86 73 84 81 63 ... ... 91 93 82 ... 68 ... 64 ... 81 70 86 81 75 82 92 82 75 66

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 50.9 ... 66.5 ... ... ... 45.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... 31.8 69.1 49.0

17 68 14 13 5 27

48 59 57 26 33 65

72 82 85 75 82 91

... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2000 2000-01

2003

1997 2001-02 1999

Children under-5 with diarrhoea receiving ORTi (%) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 59.4 61.5 ... 27.7 ... ... ... 36.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 47.5 40.9 51.0

... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

1998 2000 2000-01

2003

1997 2000-02 1999

Children under-5 Children 6-59 with fever who months who received treatment received with any vitamin A antimalariale supplementationj (%) ... ... 68.9 ... ... 47.4 60.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 53.4 ... ... ... ... ... 6.5 ... 51.9 ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2000

2002 2000

1999

2000 2001-02

Births by Caesarean sectionb

(%) 2002

(%)

Year

... ... ... ... ... 35.0 95.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 46.0 ... ... ... 94.2 ... ... ... ... ... 54.7 48.8 79.8 78.2

10 ... 2 ... 10 ... 2 ... ... 8 14 4 ... 3 9 10 17 3 23 ... 3 ... ... 10 1 2 7

2002

... ... ... ... ... ...

2002 2001 1998 2000 1998 2000 2000-01 1999 1995 1997 1999 2000 1996 2002 1997 2001-02 1999

Risk Factors Country

WHO region

Children under-5 stunted for agea

Children under-5 underweight for agea

(%)

Year

Both sexes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

47.6 35.1 19.1 ... 45.2 ... ... 12.9 ... ... 13.3 ... ... 43.0 ... ... ... ... 30.7 40.0 26.7 9.7 23.1 ... ... ... 38.8 56.8 44.6 31.7 ... ... ... 29.1 1.4 14.2 13.5 42.3 ... ... ... 25.1 ... 4.6 ... ... 38.6 38.1 ... ... ... 8.9 26.4 15.6 18.9

1997 2000 2002 2001

2000-01

2001

2004

2001 1999 2003-04 2000 2000

2003 2000 2000 2004

2000 2004 2000 2000 2000

1998-99 2000

2002 2001

2002 1998 2003 2002-03

Year

Both sexes 49.3 13.6 10.4 ... 30.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 47.5 ... ... ... ... 22.9 18.7 7.6 4.1 12.5 ... ... ... 37.7 45.1 45.2 18.1 ... ... ... 28.0 0.7 10.0 6.7 25.4 ... ... ... 21.2 ... 3.9 ... ... 19.5 31.0 ... ... ... 5.3 14.3 8.6 10.3

1997 2000 2002 2001

2000-01

2001

2004

2001 1999 2003-04 2000 2000

2003 2000 2000 2004

2000 2004 2000 2000 2000

1998-99 2000

2002 2001

2002 1998 2003 2002-03

Children under-5 overweight for agea (%)

Year

Both sexes 4.0 22.4 10.1 ... ... ... ... 10.4 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 0.8 ... ... ... ... 1.8 2.1 5.6 13.2 6.9 ... ... ... 2.9 0.7 2.0 5.2 ... ... ... 1.5 8.1 2.6 3.7 13.6 ... ... ... 2.5 ... ... ... ... 0.6 3.9 ... ... ... 6.5 ... 6.7 3.6

1997 2000 2000

2000-01

2001

2004

2001 1999 2003-04 2000 2000

2003 2000 2000 2004

2000 2004 2000 2000 2000

1998-99

2002 2001

2002 2003 2002-03

Newborns with low birth weightb

Adults (≥15) who are obesec

(%)

Year

Both sexes 2000–2002

Males

Females

... 3 7 ... 12 8 7 7 7 7 11 7 8 30 10 5 8 6 16 15 9 4 10 10 10 10 19 16 11 11 6 13 14 17 5 6 9 25 ... 3 7 17 6 6 ... 7 7 12 5 ... 10 11 16 12 13

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.8 ... ... ... 23.3 ... ... ... 10.3 ... ... ... ... 16.5 ... 8.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... 15.9 ... ... ... 19.0 2.4 8.8 ... ... 58.6 ... ... 21.6 ... ... 13.7 ... ... ... ... ... 12.7 ... 12.6 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.1 15.3 ... 12.4 ... 34.1 ... ... ... 11.0 ... 6.1 ... 15.1 25.2 ... 13.1 ... ... 2.4 ... 0.7 4.2 13.9 ... ... ... 25.0 3.4 16.6 ... ... 66.3 ... 5.0 22.7 ... ... 16.3 ... ... ... ... ... 18.3 ... 33.0 ...

2000-01n 2001j,l 2001 1998-99l

2001j 2001n 2003n 2002l 2002-03l

2003n 2000n 2004n 2003j,l

2003l 2002l 2005l,n

2003l 1998-99n 2003l

2002j,l

1996-98l 1998-99l

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Access to improved water sourcesd

Access to improved sanitationd

Population using solid fuelse

(%)

Prevalence of current tobacco use (%)f

Adolescents (13-15)g

Urban 2002

Rural 2002

Urban 2002

Rural 2002

Urban 2003

Rural 2003

Both sexes

19 99 92 100 70 95 97 99 100 100 95 98 100 82 100 100 100 100 79 86 95 100 100 96 ... 100 82 90 58 84 100 86 93 40 100 92 99 90 72 98 100 98 ... 95 100 ... 100 83 100 82 100 98 92 100 91

11 95 80 100 40 89 ... 80 100 100 59 86 ... 72 100 100 ... 82 60 60 68 96 90 58 ... 100 44 78 29 41 99 73 61 32 59 68 71 96 17 88 92 74 ... 78 100 ... 100 29 100 67 90 85 77 97 68

16 99 99 100 56 98 ... 96 100 100 73 100 100 75 99 ... ... 71 58 65 58 99 57 83 ... 100 45 47 53 63 100 61 47 30 96 69 96 38 14 100 89 61 ... 99 100 ... 58 43 ... 55 86 67 80 84 78

5 81 82 100 16 94 ... 61 100 100 36 100 ... 39 100 ... ... 25 12 70 23 88 25 35 ... 100 5 35 8 33 99 19 12 0 64 29 54 15 2 100 97 23 ... 95 100 ... 60 23 ... 27 75 43 59 56 40

... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9 ... ... ... ... ... 54 ... ... ... ... 88 ... 5 21 ... 5 ... ... 91 98 82 62 ... ... ... 95 ... ... 3 46 84 ... ... 63 7 ... ... 1 ... ... ... 2 ... 7 1 0 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... 54 ... ... ... ... ... 99 ... ... ... ... 99 ... 80 75 ... 53 ... ... 100 100 99 98 ... ... ... 98 ... ... 48 90k 98k ... ... 95k 24 ... ... 5 ... ... ... 50 ... 35 8 4 ...

... 13.0 ... ... ... 14.1 ... 7.3 ... ... ... 11.9 19.9 ... 14.8 26.9 ... 18.1 14.5 18.1 ... ... 11.3 ... ... 34.3 ... ... 5.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45.1 18.7 ... 18.9 ... ... 34.6 ... ... ... 14.9 17.2 14.9 ... 12.6 19.0

Year 2004

2004 2004

2004 2002 2002 2004 2002 2003 2004

2001

2002

2003

2003 2002 2003

2002

2003 2004 2004 2005 2003

Condom use by young people (15–24) at higher risk sexi (%)

Adults (≥15)h Males

Females

... 46.3 ... ... ... ... ... 67.5 ... ... ... ... 15.0 59.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.2 ... 26.3 ... ... 24.2 ... ... ... 22.0 ... ... 18.3 48.3 57.4 ... 27.5 16.5 ... ... 20.7 31.6 ... ... 38.9 ... ... ... ... ... 17.2 28.7 ... ...

... 3.0 ... ... ... ... ... 3.1 ... ... ... ... 3.1 27.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 34.2 ... 17.5 ... ... 11.1 ... ... ... 18.0 ... ... 3.7 36.8 3.5 ... 17.0 1.7 ... ... 3.2 22.9 ... ... 25.1 ... ... ... ... ... 12.4 7.0 ... ...

Year 2002m,p

2001n

2001 2003l

2003l 2003l

2003l

2003p

2003l 2003l 2003k,l 2003k,l 2003k,l

2003k,l 2003l

2003l

2003l 2003l

Males ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 44 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 34 ... 37 ... 88 ... ... ... 67 ... ... 57 ... ... ... 25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 52 ... ... ...

Females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 19 ... 20 ... 75 ... ... ... 54 ... ... 46 ... ... ... 17 ... ... 30 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 29 ... ... ...

Year

2000

2001 2003 2000

2003

2004

2000

2002

Risk Factors Country

WHO region

Children under-5 stunted for agea

Children under-5 underweight for agea

(%)

Year

Both sexes 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People’s Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico

... 37.6 ... 51.5 ... ... ... 20.7 19.2 11.7 ... 29.9 ... ... 49.3 26.1 30.5 10.6 22.7 29.2 ... ... 44.9 42.2 15.4 22.1 ... ... ... 4.4 ... 8.5 9.7 30.3 ... 3.2 24.8 42.4 ... ... 46.1 39.5 ... ... ... 47.7 49.0 15.6 24.8 38.2 ... ... 34.5 ... 17.7

2002 2000

2000-01 2000 1999 2003

2002 1999 2000 2000 2000 2001

1998-99 2002 1998 2000

1999 2002 1999 2003 1996-97 1997 2000

2000 1999-00

2003-04 2000 1999 2001 2001

2000-01 1998-99

Year

Both sexes ... 39.6 ... 47.2 ... ... ... 11.9 17.2 3.1 ... 22.1 ... ... 22.7 23.2 25.0 13.6 17.2 16.6 ... ... 46.7 27.3 10.9 15.9 ... ... ... 3.8 ... 4.4 4.2 19.9 ... 1.7 11.0 40.4 ... ... 18.0 26.5 ... ... ... 41.9 25.4 19.0 30.2 33.2 ... ... 31.8 ... 7.5

2002 2000

2000-01 2000 1999 2003

2002 1999 2000 2000 2000 2001

1998-99 2002 1998 2000

1999 2002 1999 2003 1996-97 1997 2000

2000 1999-00

2003-04 2000 1999 2001 2001

2000-01 1998-99

Children under-5 overweight for agea (%)

Year

Both sexes ... 0.7 ... 1.2 ... ... ... 3.7 1.5 12.7 ... 2.9 ... ... 5.4 2.7 3.3 4.1 2.0 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... 4.3 3.0 ... ... ... 3.8 ... 3.5 3.0 3.7 ... 5.7 6.3 1.2 ... ... 12.1 2.3 ... ... ... 2.0 4.3 3.3 2.0 1.5 ... ... ... ... 5.3

2002 2000

2000-01 2000 1999 2003

2000 1999 2000 2000 2000 2001

1998-99 1998 2000

1999 2002 1999 2003 1996-97 1997 2000

2000 1999-00

2003-04 2000 1999 2001 2001

1998-99

Newborns with low birth weightb

Adults (≥15) who are obesec

(%)

Year

Both sexes 2000–2002

Males

Females

13 21 4 15 10 4 7 14 17 6 7 11 8 9 13 12 22 12 21 14 9 4 30 9 7 15 6 8 6 9 8 10 8 11 5 7 7 14 5 6 14 ... 7 4 8 14 16 10 22 23 6 12 ... 13 9

... ... 11.8 ... 13.2 20.8 ... ... ... ... 13.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 18.4 ... 0.3 11.1 5.6 ... 14.0 19.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 27.5 ... 0.7 11.9 14.3 ... ... ... 16.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 38.5 ... 8.0 18.6

... 1.6 14.8 0.3 33.7 23.9 ... ... ... ... 12.3 8.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 7.8 ... 20.4 ... 0.5 3.6 14.2 ... 12.0 25.4 ... ... ... 26.3 12.7 6.3 ... 29.8 8.6 1.6 19.5 18.8 16.2 ... ... 15.8 ... 0.9 2.1 ... ... 3.7 ... 52.7 16.7 20.0 28.1

2002n 2002j,l 2000n 2002l 2000-01l

2002-03j,l 2003n

2000n 2000j,l 1998l 2001 1999 2002j,l 1999-01l

2002n 1999n 2003n 1998-00l 1997n 2000 2004j 1997l 2004n

2002j,l 2003n 2000n

2001n 2002l 2000-01n 1998l 2000l

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Access to improved water sourcesd

Access to improved sanitationd

Population using solid fuelse

(%)

Prevalence of current tobacco use (%)f

Adolescents (13-15)g

Urban 2002

Rural 2002

Urban 2002

Rural 2002

Urban 2003

Rural 2003

Both sexes

45 72 ... 81 ... 100 100 95 95 90 100 93 ... 97 99 78 79 83 91 99 100 100 96 89 98 97 100 100 100 98 100 91 96 89 77 ... 98 66 ... 100 88 72 72 ... 100 75 96 96 99 76 100 80 63 100 97

42 54 ... 11 ... 100 ... 47 77 61 100 68 ... 93 92 38 49 83 59 82 98 100 82 69 83 50 ... 100 ... 87 100 91 72 46 53 ... 66 38 ... 100 74 52 68 ... 100 34 62 94 78 35 100 95 45 100 72

60 34 93 19 99 100 ... 37 72 96 ... 74 ... 96 72 25 57 86 52 89 100 ... 58 71 86 95 ... 100 ... 90 100 94 87 56 59 ... 75 61 ... 100 61 49 97 ... ... 49 66 ... 100 59 100 93 64 100 90

46 3 ... 4 98 100 ... 30 46 69 ... 46 ... 97 52 6 23 60 23 52 85 ... 18 38 78 48 ... ... ... 68 100 85 52 43 22 ... 51 14 ... 87 32 7 96 ... ... 27 42 98 42 38 ... 59 9 99 39

... 31 10 78 ... ... ... 14 ... 11 ... 75 ... ... 32 ... ... ... 91 ... ... ... 22 20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 17 ... ... ... 88 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 90 1 ... 99 ... ... 35 0 4

... 97 34 100 ... ... ... 81 ... 78 ... 96 ... ... 86 ... ... ... 100 ... ... ... 89k 83 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11 94 ... ... ... 99 26 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 99 2 ... 100 ... ... 84 2 45

... 6.6 29.5 ... 12.2 ... ... ... ... 24.6 ... 11.7 16.2 16.7 16.2 ... ... 14.9 ... ... 27.8 ... 17.5 ... 13.0 ... ... ... ... 19.3 ... 28.5 11.4 12.7 ... 21.1 7.2 ... 34.2 59.7 20.3 ... 12.7 32.1 ... ... ... 16.7 ... ... ... ... 24.7 13.2 ...

Year 2006 2003 2005

2003 2006 2005 2004 2002

2004

2003 2004 2003

2000 2003 2004 2001 2001 2004 2002 2005 2002 2003 2005

2004

2001 2003

Condom use by young people (15–24) at higher risk sexi (%)

Adults (≥15)h Males

Females

... ... 56.5 7.3 ... ... ... ... ... 60.3 33.2 9.9 ... ... 24.4 ... ... ... ... ... 42.7 ... 42.3 69.0 ... ... ... 38.6 ... ... 47.9 50.5 52.3 27.2 ... ... ... 66.1 64.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25.3 53.2 27.3 24.7 ... ... 29.6 42.7 35.9

... ... 24.8 0.6 ... ... ... ... ... 6.2 22.1 1.3 ... ... 3.5 ... ... ... ... ... 31.3 ... 8.6 3.0 ... ... ... 22.1 ... ... 12.2 8.3 9.7 1.9 ... ... ... 15.4 24.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.8 2.6 2.2 3.0 ... ... 4.7 2.8 15.0

Year

2003l 2003l

2003l 2003 2003l

2003l

2003l 2003k,l 2001

2001l,o

2003l,p 2002l,p 2003l 2003l

2003l 2003l

2003l 2003l 2001l,p 2003l

2003l 2003l 2003l

Males ... ... ... 30 ... ... ... 48 ... ... ... 52 ... ... ... ... ... ... 30 ... ... ... 59 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 47 ... ... ... ... ... ... 53 ... ... ... ... 12 47 ... ... 30 ... ... ... ... ...

Females ... ... ... 17 ... ... ... 33 ... ... ... 33 ... ... ... ... ... ... 19 ... ... ... 51 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25 ... ... ... ... ... ... 53 ... ... ... ... 5 35 ... ... 14 ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2000

2003

2000

2001

2003

2004

2003 2004

2001

Risk Factors Country

WHO region

Children under-5 stunted for agea

Children under-5 underweight for agea

(%)

Year

Both sexes 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165

... ... 24.6 18.1 41.0 32.2 23.6 ... 50.5 ... ... 20.2 39.7 38.3 ... ... 10.4 36.8 ... 18.2 ... ... 25.4 32.1 ... ... ... ... ... 10.1 ... 42.6 ... ... ... 4.2 ... 28.9 ... 25.4 5.1 ... 33.8 2.2 ... ... ... 23.3 24.9 ... 13.9 43.3 9.8 30.2 ...

2000 2003-04 2003 2003 2000 2001

2001 2000 2003

1998 2001 1997

2000 1998

2002 2000

1999 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000

2000 1999 2001 2000 1999-00 2000

Year

Both sexes ... ... 12.7 10.2 23.7 31.8 24.0 ... 48.3 ... ... 9.6 40.1 28.7 ... ... 17.8 35.0 ... 8.1 ... ... 7.1 31.8 ... ... ... ... ... 3.2 ... 24.3 ... ... ... 1.9 ... 12.9 ... 22.7 1.9 ... 27.2 3.4 ... ... ... 25.8 11.5 ... 29.7 40.7 13.2 10.3 ...

2000 2003-04 2003 2003 2000 2001

2001 2000 2003

1998 2001 1997

2000 1998

2002 2000

1999 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000

2000 1999 2001 2000 1999-00 2000

Children under-5 overweight for agea (%)

Year

Both sexes ... ... 4.8 9.2 3.0 1.6 2.2 ... 0.2 ... ... 4.7 0.8 3.6 ... ... 1.0 2.1 ... 4.2 ... ... 7.6 1.0 ... ... ... ... ... 5.5 ... 4.0 ... ... ... 3.8 ... ... ... 2.2 ... ... ... 2.2 ... ... ... ... 6.2 ... ... 3.4 2.1 ... ...

1999 2003-04 2003 2000 2000 2001

2001 2000 2003

1998 2001 1997

2000 1998

2002 2000

1999

2000

1999

2000 1999-00

Newborns with low birth weightb

Adults (≥15) who are obesec

(%)

Year

Both sexes 2000–2002

Males

Females

18 ... 8 11 14 15 14 ... 21 ... 6 12 17 14 0 5 8 19 9 10 11 9 11 20 6 8 10 4 5 9 6 9 9 8 10 4 ... ... 11 18 4 ... ... 8 7 6 13 ... 15 6 22 31 13 9 4

30.5 ... 12.6 ... ... ... ... 72.1 ... 10.2 21.9 ... ... ... ... 6.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.5 2.1 ... ... ... 1.7 ... 9.1 ... ... ... ... ... 48.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.3 ... ... ... ... 9.4 12.3 ... ... ... ... 10.4

57.3 ... 18.0 11.0 3.8 ... ... 77.3 1.0 11.9 23.2 18.0 ... 5.8 ... 5.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... 19.9 4.4 ... ... ... 3.0 ... 19.1 ... ... ... ... ... 67.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6.7 ... ... ... ... 30.1 12.1 ... ... ... ... 9.5

2002l 2003 2003-04n 2003n

2004l 2001n 1998-01 2002-03 2001n 2003n 1998j,l

2000l 1998l

1998l 1997

2002l

1998l

1998 1995-97j,l

2002-03j,l

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Access to improved water sourcesd

Access to improved sanitationd

Population using solid fuelse

(%)

Prevalence of current tobacco use (%)f

Adolescents (13-15)g

Urban 2002

Rural 2002

Urban 2002

Rural 2002

Urban 2003

Rural 2003

Both sexes

95 100 87 99 76 95 98 ... 93 100 100 93 80 72 100 100 81 95 79 99 88 100 87 90 100 ... 100 97 97 91 99 92 99 98 ... 91 ... 89 97 90 99 100 75 100 100 ... 94 32 98 ... 99 78 98 87 100

94 ... 30 56 24 74 72 ... 82 99 ... 65 36 49 100 100 72 87 94 79 32 62 66 77 ... ... 100 71 88 16 88 69 99 98 93 88 ... 73 ... 54 86 75 46 ... 100 ... 65 27 73 ... 72 64 73 42 100

61 100 75 83 51 96 66 ... 68 100 ... 78 43 48 100 ... 97 92 96 89 67 94 72 81 ... ... 100 ... 86 86 93 56 96 89 ... 100 ... 32 100 70 97 ... 53 100 100 ... 98 47 86 ... 98 50 99 78 100

14 ... 37 31 14 63 14 ... 20 100 ... 51 4 30 100 ... 61 35 52 51 41 58 33 61 ... ... 100 ... 52 10 70 38 96 89 96 100 ... 20 ... 34 77 100 30 ... 100 ... 18 14 44 ... 89 24 76 44 100

... ... ... 0 ... 88 24 ... 27 ... ... 40 95 ... ... ... ... 66 ... ... 34 30 13 27 ... ... ... ... ... 3 7 98 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 24 ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... 7 1 27 ... ... 23 ...

... ... ... 13 ... 100 84 ... 90 ... ... 93 98 ... ... ... ... 92 ... ... 98 83 90 70 ... ... ... ... ... 42 21k 100 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 80 ... ... ... ... 7 ... ... ... 40 5 77 ... ... 82 ...

... ... 14.9 10.8 ... 13.4 25.8 ... ... ... ... 22.3 18.4 ... ... ... 14.3 ... 33.1 18.6 ... ... 21.2 15.9 19.5 ... 16.6 10.2 16.0 18.3 27.3 ... 16.6 13.4 21.9 ... ... ... ... 16.6 ... 28.9 ... 9.1 27.3 23.6 ... ... 23.6 ... 8.0 14.0 10.5 11.5 ...

Year

2003 2001 2004 2004

2003 2001

2002 2005 2002

2003 2004 2003 2004 2005 2004 2004 2004 2002 2000 2000

2002 2002 2000 2003 2003

2002 2003 2005 2004 2001

Condom use by young people (15–24) at higher risk sexi (%)

Adults (≥15)h Males

Females

... ... ... 32.1 ... 48.7 28.3 ... 54.1 ... 25.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 33.7 ... ... ... 41.4 ... 57.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 56.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 24.1 ... ... ... ... 41.0 28.5 ... ... 37.0 40.5 39.7 ... ... 15.1 ...

... ... ... 0.2 ... 13.7 12.4 ... 27.8 ... 24.8 ... ... 0.0 ... ... ... 6.2 ... ... ... 13.2 ... 12.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.9 ... ... ... ... 23.1 19.1 ... ... 11.2 27.1 2.9 ... ... 3.2 ...

Year

2003l 2003l 2003l 2003l 2001p

2003n,p

2003l

2003l 2003l

2003k,l

2003l

2003l 2003l

2003l 2003l 2003l

2003l

Males ... ... ... ... 33 ... 69 ... ... ... ... ... ... 46 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 63 ... ... 41 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Females ... ... ... ... 29 ... 48 ... ... ... ... 17 ... 24 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25 ... ... ... ... ... 44 ... ... 28 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2003 2000

2001 2003

2004

2005

2004

Risk Factors Country

WHO region

Children under-5 stunted for agea

Children under-5 underweight for agea

(%)

Year

Both sexes 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

EUR EMR EUR SEAR EUR SEAR AFR WPR AMR EMR EUR EUR WPR AFR EUR EMR EUR AFR AMR AMR EUR WPR AMR WPR EMR AFR AFR

... 18.8 36.2 ... 6.9 49.4 21.7 ... 3.6 12.3 16.0 22.3 ... 39.1 2.7 ... ... 43.8 1.1 ... 21.1 ... 12.8 36.5 51.7 46.8 26.5

AFR AMR SEAR EUR EMR WPR

... ... ... ... ... ...

2000 2003 1999 2003 1998 2000 2000 1998 2000 2000-01 2002

1999 1999-02 2002 2000 2000 1997 2001-02 1999

Year

Both sexes ... 6.9 ... ... 5.9 45.8 25.1 ... 5.9 4.0 8.3 12.0 ... 22.9 1.0 ... ... 29.4 1.6 ... 7.9 ... 4.4 33.8 46.1 28.1 13.0

2000

1999 2003 1998 2000 2000 1998 2000 2000-01 2002

1999 1999-02 2002 2000 2000 1997 2001-02 1999

Children under-5 overweight for agea (%)

Year

Both sexes ... ... ... ... 4.9 3.0 1.5 ... ... 4.5 2.2 ... ... 2.6 20.1 ... ... 1.7 5.6 ... ... ... 3.2 2.7 1.9 3.0 7.0

1999 2002 1998

1996-97 1998

2000-01 2000

1999 1999-02

2000 2000 1997 2001-02 1999

Newborns with low birth weightb

Adults (≥15) who are obesec

(%)

Year

Both sexes 2000–2002

Males

Females

6 6 15 9 5 10 15 0 23 7 16 6 5 12 5 15 8 13 8 8 7 6 7 9 32 12 11

7.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6.4 12.9 ... ... ... ... 25.6 ... ... 19.7 17.0 5.4 12.2 ... ... ... ... ...

7.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 22.7 29.9 10.3 ... ... ... 39.9 ... 4.4 21.4 19.0 6.9 19.6 ... ... ... 3.0 7.5

14 9 26 8 17 8

... ... ... ... ... ...

2002j

1996-97l 1997l 2000n

1999-00l 2004-05n 2002-03l 1998j,l 2002q 1998l

2001-02n 1999n

Region African Region Region of the Americas South-East Asia Region European Region Eastern Mediterranean Region Western Pacific Region

... ... ... ... ... ...

... Data not available or not applicable. a Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition. World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/database/en/) b United Nations Children’s Fund and World Health Organization. Low Birthweight: Country, regional and global estimates. UNICEF, New York, 2004. (http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/low_birthweight/low_birthweight_estimates.pdf) c WHO Global Database on Body Mass Index (BMI). World Health Organization. (http//www.who.int/bmi). Comparisons between countries may be limited due to differences in definitions, sample characteristics, or survey years. d World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund. Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. Online database. (http://www.wssinfo.org/en/wecome.html) e Programme on Household Energy and Health, Department for Public Health and Environment. World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/indoorair/en/) f In adolescents, data relate to daily or occasional tobacco use, while in adults they relate to daily or occasional tobacco smoking. Comparisons between countries may be limited due to differences in definitions, sample characteristics, or survey years. g Global NCD InfoBase/Online Tool. World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/ncd_surveillance/infobase/en)

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Access to improved water sourcesd

Access to improved sanitationd

Population using solid fuelse

(%)

Prevalence of current tobacco use (%)f

Adolescents (13-15)g

Urban 2002

Rural 2002

Urban 2002

Rural 2002

Urban 2003

Rural 2003

Both sexes

100 94 93 95 ... 73 80 100 92 94 96 93 94 87 100 ... 100 92 100 98 97 85 85 93 74 90 100

100 64 47 80 ... 51 36 100 88 60 87 54 92 52 94 ... ... 62 100 93 84 52 70 67 68 36 74

100 97 71 97 ... 65 71 98 100 90 94 77 92 53 100 100 ... 54 100 95 73 78 71 84 76 68 69

100 56 47 100 ... 30 15 96 100 62 62 50 83 39 97 100 ... 41 100 85 48 42 48 26 14 32 51

... ... 33 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 ... 0 ... 85 5 1 ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... 43 3 68 26

... ... 90 ... ... ... ... ... ... 8 ... 1 ... 99 10 0 ... ... ... 7 ... ... ... 78 53 99 94

... 20.0 5.1 15.7 9.0 ... 16.1 ... 14.3 15.2 8.4 ... ... ... 26.0 18.5 ... ... 23.1 ... ... ... ... ... 17.7 ... ...

84 97 94 99 92 93

45 80 79 83 75 69

58 91 65 94 86 75

28 64 28 67 39 34

... ... ... ... ... ...

Year 2002 2004 2005 2003 2002 2000 2001 2003

2005 2002

2000

2003

Condom use by young people (15â&#x20AC;&#x201C;24) at higher risk sexi (%)

Adults (â&#x2030;Ľ15)h Males

Females

... ... ... 48.5 ... ... ... ... ... 53.0 50.7 ... ... 25.2 54.1 32.4 ... ... 24.1 38.5 24.1 ... ... 51.1 ... 23.3 26.2

... ... ... 2.9 ... ... ... ... ... 2.2 18.6 ... ... 3.3 10.2 3.1 ... ... 19.2 28.2 0.9 ... ... 2.5 ... 5.7 3.1

... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2001p

2003l 2003l

2001n 2003l 2003l

2003l 2003l 2002n,p

2003l 2003l 2003l

Males

Females

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 55 ... ... ... 46 ... ... 50 ... ... 68 ... 42 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 53 ... ... ... 34 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 33 ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

Year

2004

2002

2005 2001

(i) Global NCD InfoBase/Online Tool. World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/ncd_surveillance/infobase/en); (ii) Ustun TB, Chatterji S, Mechbal A, Murray CJL, WHS Collaborating Groups. The World Health Surveys in Health Systems Performance Assessment: Debates, Methods and Empiricism (eds. Murray CJL and Evans D), World Health Organization, Geneva, 2003; (iii) Results from the World Health Survey. World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/en/) i Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (http://childinfo.org) and Demographic and Health Surveys (http://www.measuredhs.com). j Self-reported data. k Sample is not necessarily nationally representative. l Lower age limit above 15. m Upper age limit at 45. n Upper age limit at 50. o Upper age limit at 65. p Cigarettes are the only smoked tobacco product under consideration. q Upper age limits for males and females are at age 60 and 50, respectively. h

Health Systems

0.22 3.62 2.21 3.11 1.15 3.28 0.80 4.35 9.71 9.38 7.11 4.47 4.27 0.14 3.70 11.63 5.83 1.26 0.84 0.14 3.19 4.13 2.65 3.84 2.67 3.75 0.41 0.19 0.61 1.60 9.95 0.87 0.30 0.27 0.63 1.05 0.55 0.74 0.96 2.72 0.92 0.60 5.05 7.44 3.76 9.71 3.85 0.53 10.36 0.36 4.17 1.84 1.57 2.00 0.80

2001 2003 2002 2003 1997 1999 1998 2003 2001 2003 2003 1998 2004 2004 1999 2003 2003 2000 2004 2004 2001 2003 2004 2000 2000 2003 2004 2004 2000 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2003 2001 2002 2004 2004 2001 2000 2004 2003 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2002 2004 1997 2000 2000 2004 2002

... ... 799 10 492 ... ... 1 433 ... 1 671 9 803 ... 396 26 460 ... 5 182 6 603 ... ... 185 96 1 229 ... ... 404 3 456 1 732 ... 3 040 ... ... ... 519 112 ... 42 000 ... ... ... 3 22 ... 1 476 ... ... 4 772 6 084 ... 1 200 39 ... ... 1 037 ... ...

... ... 0.03 0.15 0.04 ... ... 0.47 ... 0.21 1.17 ... 0.54 0.18 ... 0.52 0.64 ... ... 0.08 0.01 0.30 ... ... 1.21 0.44 0.13 ... 0.23 ... ... ... 0.13 0.01 ... 0.03 ... ... ... 0.17 0.01 ... 0.33 ... ... 0.47 0.27 ... 0.22 0.05 ... ... 0.08 ... ...

2002 2003 1997

2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2003 2001

2004 2001 2003

2000 2003 2004 2000

2004 2004 2001

2001 2000 2003

2003 2003 2002 2004

2000

Year

4 752 11 473 68 950 205 13 135 233 29 000 13 320 187 837 76 161 59 531 1 323 3 153 20 334 988 115 116 60 142 303 5 789 330 27 063 17 170 4 753 659 111 892 29 650 5 518 1 348 8 085 26 042 309 576 410 1 188 2 387 10 000 1 358 000 23 940 588 3 672 49 3 631 10 180 22 372 83 880 2 994 99 351 87 330 28 789 55 425 257 317 15 352 19 549 146 761 5 103

Density per 1000

2001 2002 2002 2003 1997 1999 1998 2003 2001 2003 2003 1998 2004 2004 1999 2003 2002 2000 2004 2004 2001 2003 2004 2000 2000 2003 2004 2004 2000 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2003 2001 2002 2004 2004 2001 2000 2004 2003 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2002 2004 1997 2000 2000 2003 2002

Number

0.19 1.31 1.13 3.70 0.08 0.17 3.01 3.59 2.47 3.38 3.55 1.05 1.09 0.26 1.21 4.55 4.49 1.05 0.04 0.05 1.22 1.34 0.40 1.15 1.01 3.56 0.06 0.03 0.16 0.19 2.14 0.49 0.08 0.04 1.09 1.06 1.35 0.15 0.20 0.78 1.32 0.12 2.44 5.91 2.34 3.51 3.29 0.11 2.93 0.18 0.50 1.88 1.48 0.54 1.24

Dentists

Year

Number

4 104 4 100 35 368 244 881 12 108 800 10 983 47 875 27 413 29 687 312 803 38 485 322 45 027 46 268 251 311 118 10 329 5 576 715 198 153 336 28 128 789 200 2 047 3 124 66 583 231 331 345 17 250 1 364 000 58 761 115 756 14 5 204 2 081 10 820 66 567 1 864 35 960 74 597 5 827 15 653 129 38 15 670 18 335 38 485 7 938

Density per 1000

Year

Midwives

Density per 1000

Nurses

Number

Physicians

Year

Human resources for healtha

Density per 1000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

WHO region

Number

Country

630 1 390 9 553 44 2 13 28 900 802 21 296 4 037 2 272 21 342 2 537 63 4 315 8 322 32 12 58 5 997 690 38 190 448 48 6 475 58 14 209 147 18 265 11 13 15 6 750 136 520 33 951 29 12 10 1 905 339 3 085 9 841 650 6 737 8 315 159 4 437 10 4 7 000 2 062 9 917 3 465

0.03 0.45 0.31 0.67 0.00 0.19 0.80 0.26 1.10 0.50 0.27 0.07 0.46 0.02 0.24 0.44 0.81 0.13 0.00 0.02 0.71 0.17 0.02 1.11 0.14 0.82 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.59 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.11 0.78 0.04 0.00 0.56 0.48 0.02 0.70 0.87 0.82 0.66 0.37 0.00 0.83 0.01 0.05 0.84 0.17 0.14 0.54

2001 1998 2002 2003 1997 1997 1998 2003 2001 2003 2003 1998 2004 2004 1999 2003 2002 2000 2004 2004 2001 2003 2004 2000 2000 2003 2004 2004 2000 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2003 2001 2002 2004 2004 2001 2000 2004 2003 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2002 2004 1997 2000 2000 2004 2002

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Human resources for healtha

2003 2002 2004 2004 2001 2003 2004 2000 2000 2001 2004 2004 2000 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2001 2004 2004 2001 2000 2004 2003 2002 2003 2003 2004 2002 2004 2000 2004

2004 2004

2004 2000

2004

2004 2004 2004 2004

2004 2004 2000 2004

2003

2004

2002

2001

2004 2004

2004 2004 2004 2001 2004 2004

2004

... ... 8 838 ... ... ... ... ... 8 326 ... ... ... 479 3 794 ... ... ... ... 477 136 ... ... 277 44 095 ... ... 424 147 ... 1 793 ... 78 48 317 ... 203 000 ... 63 554 ... ... 1 165 ... ... ... ... 950 512 ... 84 ... ... ... 20 011 ...

... ... 0.28 ... ... ... ... ... 0.43 ... ... ... 0.65 0.03 ... ... ... ... 0.07 0.06 ... ... 0.15 0.26 ... ... 0.03 0.02 ... 0.11 ... 0.16 0.01 0.04 ... 0.16 ... 0.08 0.15 ... ... 0.07 ... ... ... ... 0.04 0.01 ... 0.12 ... ... ... 0.27 ...

2002

2001

2004 2004

2004 2000

2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2001 2004 2004

2004

2003 2004 2004

2004

... ... 5 088 ... ... ... ... ... 35 710 ... ... ... 1 278 5 847 ... ... ... ... 128 121 3 939 ... ... 237 100 ... ... 975 1 186 ... 16 ... 42 367 153 ... 1 061 000 ... 9 957 ... 7 379 172 ... ... ... ... 67 957 1 042 ... 159 ... ... ... 3 694 ...

... ... 0.16 ... ... ... ... ... 1.85 ... ... ... 1.73 0.04 ... ... ... ... 0.02 0.05 0.46 ... ... 1.38 ... ... 0.07 0.17 ... 0.00 ... 0.09 0.09 0.02 ... 0.82 ... 0.01 0.25 ... 1.88 0.01 ... ... ... ... 3.00 0.02 ... 0.22 ... ... ... 0.05 ...

2002

2001

2004 2004

2004 2004 2001

2000

2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2001 2004 2004 2000 2004

2003 2004 2004

2004

... ... 60 882 ... ... ... ... ... 490 942 ... ... ... 1 433 ... ... ... ... ... 3 281 1 219 9 648 ... 829 839 376 ... ... 325 2 087 ... 5 902 ... 74 167 1 502 ... 1 077 000 ... 272 987 ... 23 477 2 107 ... ... ... ... ... 15 013 ... 232 ... ... ... 5 167 ...

... ... 1.95 ... ... ... ... ... 25.37 ... ... ... 1.94 ... ... ... ... ... 0.47 0.52 1.14 ... 0.46 4.89 ... ... 0.02 0.30 ... 0.36 ... 0.16 0.04 0.17 ... 0.83 ... 0.34 0.26 ... 5.98 0.12 ... ... ... ... ... 0.28 ... 0.33 ... ... ... 0.07 ...

Year

Health management and support workers Year

Density per 1000

Number

Year

Density per 1000

Number

Year

Year 2004 2004

... ... 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 ... ... ... 0.00 0.31 ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.09 ... ... ... 0.14 0.05 0.03 ... 0.08 ... 0.05 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 ... ... ... ... ...

Other health workers

Density per 1000

2004 2004

2002

... ... 1 062 ... ... ... ... ... 3 812 ... ... ... 0 46 202 ... ... ... ... 88 464 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 291 657 ... ... ... 65 211 268 ... 109 000 ... 41 124 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 23 ... ... ... ... ...

Lab technicians

Number

1998 2003 2001 2003 2003

... ... 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.40 0.04 ... ... ... ... 0.03 0.03 ... ... 0.10 0.97 ... ... 0.00 ... ... 0.00 ... 0.02 0.01 0.03 ... ... ... 0.02 0.00 ... 0.32 0.01 ... ... ... ... 0.12 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 ...

Density per 1000

2002 2003 1997

... ... 2 534 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 294 5 743 ... ... ... ... 178 71 ... ... 172 167 080 ... ... 46 ... ... 28 ... 9 55 230 ... ... ... 17 9 ... 1 266 155 ... ... ... ... 2 685 ... ... ... ... ... ... 9 531 ...

Community health workers

Number

2001

Density per 1000

0.02 ... 0.20 1.03 0.00 ... 0.42 0.04 0.72 0.60 0.22 ... 0.62 0.06 ... 0.29 1.14 ... 0.00 0.03 0.55 0.09 0.19 0.30 0.27 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.67 0.09 0.00 0.00 ... 0.28 ... 0.05 0.03 0.11 0.53 0.06 0.53 ... 0.18 0.55 0.60 0.02 0.49 0.03 ... 0.40 ... 0.10 ...

Number

Density per 1000

525 ... 6 333 68 24 ... 15 300 126 13 956 4 869 1 842 ... 460 9 411 ... 2 901 11 775 ... 11 79 4 670 363 333 51 317 90 1 020 343 76 564 700 20 765 43 17 37 ... 359 000 ... 41 99 2 2 101 1 015 2 348 ... 144 5 610 13 497 1 200 2 638 18 ... 3 330 ... 7 119 ...

Public and environmental health workers Year

Number

Pharmacists

2002

2001

2004

2004 2004 2001 2004 2000

2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2001 2004 2004 2000 2004

2004 2004

2004

Health Systems

2004 2004 2000 2003 1999 2002 2004 2004 2003 2003 2003 2004 2000 1997 1999 2004 2004 2000 1998 2000 2003 2003 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2003 2003 2003 2002 2004 2003 2004 1998 2001 2003 2003 2001 2003 2004 1997 2003 2003 2004 2004 2000 2004 2004 2003 2000 2004 2004 2000

2004 2000 2003 2002 2003 2003 2003 2002 2001

2004 2004

2000 2003 2003 2004 2003 2004 2004 2001 2003

2000 2003

2003 2003

2004 2003 2003

2000 2004 2003

2004

15 16 1 747 93 32 6 674 40 904 66 43 1 438 64 609 393 12 394 7 2 046 60 22 30 94 1 371 5 364 283 61 424 6 896 6 587 11 489 2 237 7 510 33 000 212 90 510 7 270 5 215 1 340 4 673 992 ... 1 287 4 283 16 13 693 2 372 323 410 ... 2 144 14 84 167 4 64 233 78 281

0.03 0.00 1.28 0.00 0.04 1.28 0.68 0.05 0.03 0.28 0.78 0.02 1.13 0.09 0.18 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.21 0.54 1.00 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.44 0.56 1.17 0.58 0.08 0.71 1.29 0.34 0.04 0.05 0.29 0.19 ... 0.56 1.21 0.01 0.00 0.14 0.69 0.71 0.02 ... 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.42 0.08 0.02 0.19 0.79

Year

Density per 1000

0.08 ... 0.34 0.01 ... 0.76 0.26 ... 0.11 0.29 0.10 ... 0.18 ... ... 0.01 0.02 ... ... 0.03 0.21 0.69 0.47 0.20 0.07 0.07 4.27 0.19 ... ... 0.19 ... 0.52 ... ... ... 0.52 ... 0.21 ... ... 0.12 ... 0.33 0.25 ... ... 0.34 ... 0.04 0.32 ... ... 0.04 ...

Number

43 ... 469 651 ... 3 952 15 684 ... 162 1 495 8 559 ... 1 916 ... ... 64 35 ... ... 195 2 032 200 506 924 44 254 4 897 1 701 16 486 1 202 ... ... 24 511 ... 8 018 ... ... ... 2 663 ... 482 ... ... 422 ... 1 132 114 ... ... 7 711 ... 573 125 ... ... 54 ...

Dentists

Year

0.45 0.58 8.50 0.21 1.96 14.33 7.24 5.16 1.21 3.47 9.72 0.92 3.86 3.70 4.05 0.55 0.67 2.29 0.11 1.29 8.85 13.63 0.80 0.62 1.31 1.25 15.20 6.26 5.44 1.65 7.79 3.24 6.01 1.14 2.36 3.91 6.14 ... 5.27 1.18 0.62 0.18 3.60 7.62 9.16 0.32 0.59 1.35 2.70 0.49 5.83 2.98 0.64 3.69 0.90

Density per 1000

2003 2001 2003 2004 1997 2003 2003 2004 2004 2000 2004 2004 2003 2000 2004 2004 2000

228 2 505 11 618 14 893 1 576 74 450 437 525 6 974 1 719 17 807 801 677 19 707 42 129 303 44 986 4 757 1 037 1 738 834 8 333 87 381 3 954 865 135 135 705 91 365 32 304 60 774 40 280 312 377 4 374 993 628 18 196 92 773 37 113 191 9 197 31 557 ... 12 150 4 157 1 123 613 17 779 26 229 4 151 5 661 7 264 31 129 886 6 538 2 298 152 1 893 4 550 88 678

Number

2004 2004 2000 2003 1999 2002 2004 2004 2003 2003 2003 2004 2001 1997 1999 2004 2004 2000 1998 2000 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2004 2004 2003 2004 2003 2002 2004 2003 2004 1998 2001 2003

Midwives

Year

0.30 0.05 4.48 0.03 0.34 3.16 3.37 0.29 0.11 4.09 3.37 0.15 4.38 0.50 0.90 0.11 0.12 0.48 0.25 0.57 3.33 3.62 0.60 0.13 0.45 0.66 2.79 3.82 4.20 0.85 1.98 2.03 3.54 0.14 0.30 1.53 2.51 ... 3.01 3.25 0.05 0.03 1.29 3.97 2.66 0.29 0.02 0.70 0.92 0.08 3.18 0.47 0.11 1.06 1.98

Year

153 215 6 118 1 936 271 16 446 203 487 395 156 20 962 277 885 3 240 47 944 41 9 965 987 188 366 1 949 3 676 32 877 1 056 645 825 29 499 31 394 17 022 11 141 24 577 241 000 2 253 251 889 11 398 54 613 4 506 24 3 589 12 902 ... 6 940 11 505 89 103 6 371 13 682 1 206 5 201 266 16 146 302 1 053 1 254 24 313 1 303 195 897

Nurses

Density per 1000

Physicians

Number

Human resources for healtha

Density per 1000

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

WHO region

Number

Country

2004 2004 2000 2003 1999 2002 2004 2004 2003 2003 2003 2004 2001 1997 1999 2004 2004 2000 1998 2000 2003 2000 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2003 2004 2003 2002 2004 2003 2004 1998 2001 2003 2003 2001 2003 2004 1997 2003 2003 2004 2000 2004 2004 2003 2000 2004 2004 2000

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Human resources for healtha

2000 2003 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2004 2003 2004 1998 2001 2003

2001 2003 2004 1997 2003 2003 2004 2000 2004 2004 2003 2000 2004 2004 2000

0.04 0.02 0.08 0.02 ... ... ... 0.11 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 0.01 ... ... 0.03 ... ... ... 0.03 0.14 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 0.04 ... ... ... 0.01 0.00 ... ... 0.02 ... ... ... 0.19 ...

2004 2003

2004 2004

2000

2003 2004 2004

2004 2004

2003 2004

2004 2004

2004

1 275 ... 44 18 652 ... ... ... ... 968 ... ... ... ... ... ... 93 4 486 ... ... ... ... ... 50 393 0 25 242 1 968 ... ... ... ... ... 1 000 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 142 ... ... ... 385 ... ... 919 1 295 ... ... 429 236 ...

2.51 ... 0.03 0.26 ... ... ... ... 0.68 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 2.92 ... ... ... ... ... 0.05 0.00 0.36 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... 0.18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 ... ... ... 0.02 ... ... 2.80 0.10 ... ... 0.14 0.19 ...

2004 2000 2003

2003

2004 2004

2004 2003 2004 2004

2004

2004 2004

75 248 ... 2 703 ... 10 119 ... 276 99 ... ... 899 ... ... ... 268 230 ... ... ... ... ... ... 8 882 17 618 12 103 ... ... ... ... ... 5 630 ... 7 000 ... ... ... ... ... ... 146 218 ... ... ... 172 46 ... 168 264 ... ... 106 324 ...

0.15 0.06 ... 0.04 ... 1.95 ... 0.20 0.07 ... ... 0.04 ... ... ... 0.03 0.15 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 0.25 0.47 ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... 0.22 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.06 ... ... ... 0.01 0.00 ... 0.51 0.02 ... ... 0.04 0.26 ...

2004 2004 2003 2002 2004 2003

2004

2004 2004

2003 2004 2004

2004 2004

2003 2004

2004 2004 2004 2004

2004 2004

... 56 597 7 354 ... 19 202 ... 1 3 ... ... 7 132 ... ... ... 17 61 ... ... 2 936 ... ... 818 301 21 178 84 207 20 421 ... ... ... ... ... 6 529 ... 5 610 ... ... ... ... ... ... 23 540 ... ... ... 530 707 ... 14 377 ... ... 48 134 282 343

... 0.01 0.44 0.10 ... 3.69 ... 0.00 0.00 ... ... 0.33 ... ... ... 0.00 0.04 ... ... 0.45 ... ... 0.76 0.10 1.21 0.79 ... ... ... ... ... 1.16 ... 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.15 ... ... ... 0.03 0.06 ... 0.04 0.03 ... ... 0.02 0.11 2.85

2004 2000 2003 2002 2004 2003

2004

2004 2004

2000

2005 2003 2004 2004

2004 2004

2003 2004

2004 2004 2004 2004

2004 2004 2000

74 765 16 057 ... ... ... ... 144 391 ... ... 19 151 ... ... ... 511 38 ... ... ... ... ... ... 228 095 72 905 34 273 ... ... ... ... ... 17 708 ... 1 797 ... ... ... ... ... ... 18 518 ... ... ... 6 036 ... ... ... 652 ... ... 1 056 2 038 412 319

0.15 0.18 11.75 ... ... ... ... 0.11 0.27 ... ... 0.90 ... ... ... 0.06 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.04 1.04 1.33 ... ... ... ... ... 3.15 ... 0.06 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.15 ... ... ... 0.34 ... ... ... 0.05 ... ... 0.35 1.65 4.17

Year

Health management and support workers Year

Density per 1000

Number

Other health workers

Year

Density per 1000

Number

Year

Density per 1000

Number

Year 2004 2004 2000 2003

Lab technicians

Density per 1000

2004 2004

18 88 115 1 347 ... ... ... 150 33 ... ... ... ... ... ... 135 13 ... ... 215 ... ... ... 6 493 10 004 2 601 ... ... ... ... ... 1 412 ... 6 496 ... ... ... ... ... ... 55 150 ... ... ... 130 26 ... ... 231 ... ... ... 238 ...

Community health workers

Number

2004 2004 2000 2003 1999 2002 2003 2004 2003 2003 2003 2004 2000

Density per 1000

0.26 0.02 0.42 0.02 0.07 1.12 1.06 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.58 0.06 0.82 ... ... 0.06 0.03 ... ... 0.14 0.52 1.30 0.56 0.03 0.09 0.53 0.97 0.70 1.15 ... 1.21 3.14 0.67 0.10 0.05 0.31 0.03 ... ... 0.95 0.03 0.01 0.25 0.69 0.82 0.01 ... 0.10 0.73 0.03 2.03 0.04 0.03 1.16 0.03

Number

Density per 1000

130 107 580 1 343 59 5 829 63 909 63 48 352 47 956 1 388 8 977 ... ... 530 40 ... ... 926 5 125 374 592 577 7 580 6 229 13 775 3 898 4 480 66 119 ... 154 428 17 654 10 390 3 094 4 722 158 ... ... 3 359 62 35 1 225 2 390 371 175 ... 2 333 241 351 800 2 81 1 428 3 189

Public and environmental health workers Year

Number

Pharmacists

2004 2004 2000

2004 2003

2004

2004 2004

2003 2004 2004

2004 2004

2003 2004

2004

2004 2004 2000

Health Systems

2000 2002 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2003 2001 2003 2004 2003 2003 2004 2004 1998 2000 2000 2002 1999 2000 2003 2003 2001 2003 2003 2003 2003 2004 1997 1999 1997 1999 2004 2004 2004 2002 2004 2004 2001 2003 2002 1999 1997 2004 2003 2004 2004 2000 2004 2002

7 ... 612 ... 2 229 30 087 ... ... 6 161 1 940 2 121 ... 21 ... ... 2 243 16 ... 1 ... ... 534 ... 33 963 21 997 824 ... 8 728 991 5 571 67 403 54 ... ... ... 3 ... 52 ... ... 2 864 ... ... ... 1 456 654 23 ... ... 6 291 3 113 2 792 ... ... 6 247

0.07 ... 0.24 ... 0.12 0.60 ... ... 0.24 0.12 0.56 ... 0.00 ... ... 0.49 0.01 ... 0.06 ... ... 0.09 ... 0.45 0.57 0.08 ... 0.19 0.23 0.25 0.47 0.01 ... ... ... 0.02 ... 0.32 ... ... 0.27 ... ... ... 0.27 0.33 0.05 ... ... 0.15 0.16 0.08 ... ... 0.70

2000 2002 2004 2004

2004 2003 2001 2004

2003 2004 1998

2002 2000 2002 2000 2000 2003 2003 2003 2004

1999 2004

2002

2003 2001 1999

2001 2004 2004

2002

14 ... 337 3 091 159 1 396 113 ... 359 7 759 2 586 243 15 2 482 ... 3 733 544 7 862 2 2 231 90 3 182 2 809 8 564 11 451 5 510 220 16 033 1 403 4 919 45 972 21 8 9 6 30 ... 11 4 235 97 3 792 94 5 1 087 2 364 1 199 26 15 5 995 20 005 1 245 1 082 4 32 7 270

0.13 ... 0.13 0.10 0.01 0.03 0.06 ... 0.01 0.48 0.68 0.04 0.00 0.02 ... 0.82 0.19 0.05 0.11 0.76 0.02 0.55 0.11 0.11 0.30 0.55 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.22 0.32 0.00 0.19 0.06 0.05 0.18 ... 0.07 0.17 0.01 0.36 1.17 0.00 0.26 0.44 0.60 0.06 0.00 0.13 0.49 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.82

Year

Density per 1000

Number

Dentists

Year

Density per 1000

3.83 ... 3.13 0.78 0.21 0.38 3.06 ... 0.22 13.73 8.16 1.07 0.22 1.70 ... 14.84 3.50 0.46 1.44 1.54 0.53 1.69 0.67 1.69 4.90 4.36 4.94 1.75 6.06 3.89 8.05 0.42 5.02 2.28 2.38 2.02 ... 1.55 2.97 0.32 4.64 7.93 0.36 4.24 6.77 7.21 0.80 0.19 4.08 7.68 1.58 0.84 1.62 6.30 10.24

Number

410 ... 8 012 24 328 3 954 19 254 6 145 ... 5 664 221 783 31 128 5 862 2 716 210 306 ... 67 274 10 273 71 764 26 4 545 2 841 9 727 17 108 127 595 188 898 43 860 2 917 83 333 25 848 86 802 1 153 683 3 593 216 331 276 346 ... 256 74 114 3 287 48 875 634 1 841 17 398 36 569 14 327 338 1 486 184 459 315 200 30 318 28 704 688 6 828 90 758

Midwives

Year

0.60 ... 2.63 0.51 0.03 0.36 0.30 ... 0.21 3.15 2.37 0.37 0.03 0.28 ... 3.13 1.32 0.74 1.11 1.50 0.05 1.11 1.17 0.58 2.47 3.42 2.22 1.57 2.64 1.90 4.25 0.05 1.19 5.17 0.87 0.70 ... 0.49 1.37 0.06 2.06 1.51 0.03 1.40 3.18 2.25 0.13 0.04 0.77 3.30 0.55 0.22 0.45 0.16 3.28

Year

64 ... 6 732 15 991 514 17 791 598 ... 5 384 50 854 9 027 2 045 377 34 923 ... 14 200 3 871 116 298 20 4 431 275 6 355 29 799 44 287 95 272 34 440 1 310 75 045 11 246 42 538 609 043 401 51 749 101 120 ... 81 34 261 594 21 738 121 168 5 747 17 172 4 475 54 310 34 829 135 300 10 479 7 552 191 171 29 122

Nurses

Density per 1000

Physicians

Number

Human resources for healtha

Density per 1000

WHO region

Number

Country

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Human resources for healtha

2004 2003 2001 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 1998 2000 2002 2000 2003 2003 2001 2000 2003 2003 2003 2004

1999 2004 2004 2004 2002 2004 2004 2001 2003 2002 1999 1997 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2002

... ... 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.12 ... 0.01 ... ... ... 0.02 ... ... ... 0.06 0.00 ... 0.32 ... 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 0.01 ... ... ... ... ... 0.12 ... 0.07 ... 0.96 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... 0.06 ... 0.08 0.08 ... 0.10 ...

2002 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004

2004

2004 2004 2000 2002

2000 2004

2004 2004 2004 2004

2004

2004 2004

... ... ... 1 470 941 2 241 481 ... 3 209 ... 3 696 ... 294 690 ... ... 1 049 9 744 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 39 ... ... ... ... ... 51 ... 66 ... 59 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 968 ... 1 252 3 115 ... 78 ...

... ... ... 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.24 ... 0.12 ... 0.97 ... 0.02 0.01 ... ... 0.36 0.06 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 ... ... ... ... ... 0.31 ... 0.01 ... 0.74 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 ... 0.07 0.09 ... 0.07 ...

2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2001 2004 2004

2004 2004

2004

2004 2004 2004

2004 2004 2004 2004

... ... 3 389 975 1 633 2 077 597 ... 1 892 ... 16 863 ... 213 1 220 ... ... 1 256 19 082 ... 870 ... 2 235 ... 90 788 ... ... ... ... ... ... 670 768 521 ... ... ... ... ... 291 39 073 704 ... 35 ... ... ... ... ... ... 40 526 ... 1 546 8 667 ... 551 ...

... ... 1.32 0.03 0.09 0.04 0.30 ... 0.07 ... 4.42 ... 0.02 0.01 ... ... 0.43 0.12 ... 0.29 ... 0.39 ... 1.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... 4.61 0.06 ... ... ... ... ... 1.76 1.57 0.07 ... 0.44 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.90 ... 0.08 0.25 ... 0.51 ...

2002 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2001 2004 2004

2004 2004 2000 2002 2000

2000 2004

2004 2004 2004 2004

... ... 3 758 6 448 9 517 49 661 7 782 ... ... ... 30 987 ... 513 ... ... ... 3 898 203 337 ... 8 221 ... 6 598 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 435 093 1 419 ... ... ... ... ... 288 ... 564 ... ... 4 ... ... ... ... ... 28 005 ... 112 35 374 ... 374 ...

... ... 1.47 0.21 0.50 0.99 3.87 ... ... ... 8.12 ... 0.04 ... ... ... 1.33 1.29 ... 2.79 ... 1.15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.99 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... 1.75 ... 0.05 ... ... 0.00 ... ... ... ... ... 0.62 ... 0.01 1.03 ... 0.35 ...

Year

Density per 1000

Number

Health management and support workers Year

Density per 1000

Number

Other health workers

Year

Density per 1000

... ... ... ... ... 0.99 ... ... 0.63 ... ... ... ... 0.91 ... ... ... 0.42 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.41 ... ... ... ... ... 2.27 ... ... ... ... 0.24 ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 ... ... 0.17 ... 4.34 ...

Number

... ... ... ... ... 49 531 ... ... 16 206 ... ... ... ... 115 761 ... ... ... 65 999 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 000 ... ... ... ... ... 374 ... ... ... ... 1 227 ... ... ... ... ... 9 160 ... ... 5 797 ... 4 700 ...

Lab technicians

Year

Density per 1000

Number

Year 2002 2004 2004 2004 2004

... ... 85 737 564 1 757 240 ... 172 ... ... ... 268 ... ... ... 173 106 ... 948 ... 133 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 72 515 101 ... ... ... ... ... 19 ... 705 ... 77 136 ... ... ... ... ... 2 529 ... 1 541 2 897 ... 110 ...

Community health workers

Density per 1000

... ... 0.43 0.24 0.03 0.00 0.14 ... 0.01 0.19 0.92 ... 0.00 0.05 ... 0.37 0.53 0.05 0.06 0.86 ... 0.33 ... 0.03 0.66 0.95 0.90 1.08 0.48 0.06 0.08 0.03 ... ... ... 0.03 ... 0.15 0.22 0.01 0.19 0.76 0.07 0.28 0.52 0.40 0.07 0.00 0.28 0.87 0.06 0.10 ... 0.06 0.66

Public and environmental health workers

Number

... ... 1 093 7 366 618 127 288 ... 358 3 134 3 495 ... 20 6 344 ... 1 675 1 551 8 102 1 2 526 ... 1 868 ... 2 482 25 397 9 543 530 50 623 2 061 1 275 11 404 278 ... ... ... 5 ... 24 5 485 85 1 980 61 340 1 141 2 783 790 28 8 12 521 35 800 1 066 3 558 ... 70 5 885

Density per 1000

Number

Pharmacists

2002 2004 2004 2004 2004

2001 2004

2004 2004 2000 2002

2000 2004

2004 2004

2004

2004 2004 2004 2004

Health Systems

2000 2001 2003 2000 2001 2004 2004 2001 1997 2004 2003 2002 2002 2004 2003 2001 1997 2002 2000 2002 2003 1997 2001 2004 2004 2004

2 033 ... 3 780 872 1 456 327 5 19 ... ... ... ... 10 3 104 24 496 ... 36 399 ... ... ... 21 270 ... ... 14 662 240 2 996 ...

0.28 ... 0.61 0.01 0.72 0.40 0.00 0.19 ... ... ... ... 0.91 0.12 0.50 ... 0.63 ... ... ... 0.82 ... ... 0.19 0.01 0.27 ...

... Data not available or not applicable. a The World health report 2006: working together for health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2006. (http://www.who.int/whr/2006/annex/en)

2000 2003 2000 2001 2004 2004 2001

2002 2004 2003 1997

2003

2001 2004 2004

3 598 12 206 945 10 459 1 125 45 19 33 107 2 452 17 200 876 2 363 19 354 954 58 729 267 463 663 3 936 3 606 ... 13 680 ... 850 491 310

0.50 0.72 0.15 0.17 0.55 0.05 0.00 0.32 0.08 0.25 0.24 0.18 0.18 0.01 0.40 0.33 1.01 0.01 1.63 1.16 0.14 ... 0.55 ... 0.04 0.04 0.02

Year

Density per 1000

10.75 1.94 4.58 2.82 5.19 1.79 0.43 3.16 2.87 2.87 1.70 9.04 2.64 0.61 7.62 4.18 12.12 0.37 9.37 0.85 9.82 2.35 ... 0.56 0.65 1.74 0.72

Number

77 120 32 938 28 586 171 605 10 553 1 468 2 141 322 3 653 28 537 121 000 43 359 29 16 221 369 755 12 045 704 332 13 292 2 669 603 2 880 256 183 428 ... 44 539 13 506 19 014 9 357

Dentists

Year

2002 2001 2003 2000 2001 2004 2004 2001 1997 2004 2003 2002 2002 2004 2003 2001 1997 2002 2000 2002 2003 1997 2001 2001 2004 2004 2004

Density per 1000

3.61 1.40 2.03 0.37 2.19 0.10 0.04 0.34 0.79 1.34 1.35 4.18 0.55 0.08 2.95 2.02 2.30 0.02 2.56 3.65 2.74 0.11 1.94 0.53 0.33 0.12 0.16

Number

25 921 23 742 12 697 22 435 4 459 79 225 35 1 004 13 330 96 000 20 032 6 2 209 143 202 5 825 133 641 822 730 801 12 384 71 623 20 48 000 42 327 6 739 1 264 2 086

Midwives

Year

Density per 1000

Nurses

Number

EUR EMR EUR SEAR EUR SEAR AFR WPR AMR EMR EUR EUR WPR AFR EUR EMR EUR AFR AMR AMR EUR WPR AMR WPR EMR AFR AFR

Physicians

Year

Human resources for healtha

Density per 1000

166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

WHO region

Number

Country

2003 2001 2003 2000 2001 2004 2004 2001 1997 2004 2003 2002 2002 2004 2003 2001 1997 2002 2000 2002 2003 2001 2004 2004 2004

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Human resources for healtha

2004

1997 2002

2004 2004 2004

2000 2004 2004

2004

... ... ... ... ... 36 528 ... ... 3 936 ... ... ... 1 702 ... ... 20 035 1 520 611 993 ... ... ... ... ... 4 709 1 415 917

... ... ... ... ... 0.04 0.11 ... ... 0.40 ... ... ... 0.06 ... ... 0.34 0.04 2.15 ... ... ... ... ... 0.23 0.13 0.07

2004 2004

2004

1997 2002 2000

2004 2004 2004

... ... ... 0.23 ... 0.02 0.08 ... ... 1.05 ... 1.64 ... 0.14 ... ... 2.78 0.82 14.66 ... ... ... ... ... 0.22 0.30 0.06

2000 2004 2004

2004 2002 2004

1997 2002 2000

2004 2004 2004

... ... ... 153 563 ... 184 1 335 ... ... 16 276 ... ... ... 6 499 ... ... 1 231 666 689 7 056 080 ... ... ... ... ... 10 902 10 853 581

... ... ... 2.52 ... 0.22 0.27 ... ... 1.64 ... ... ... 0.24 ... ... 21.20 0.02 24.76 ... ... ... ... ... 0.53 0.99 0.04

Year

... ... ... 14 117 ... 18 397 ... ... 10 478 ... 7 846 ... 3 617 ... ... 161 490 29 722 4 177 609 ... ... ... ... ... 4 580 3 330 743

Year

Density per 1000

Number

Year

Density per 1000

Number

Year 2004 2004

... ... ... 0.06 ... 2.02 0.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.29 ... ...

Health management and support workers Density per 1000

2001 2004 2004 2004

2000

... ... ... 3 601 ... 1 657 475 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 025 ... ...

Other health workers

Number

2003

... ... ... 0.04 ... 0.03 0.06 ... ... 0.09 ... ... ... 0.04 ... ... 0.25 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 0.09 0.14

Lab technicians

Density per 1000

2004 2003 2002 2002 2004 2001 2001 1997 2002 2000

... ... ... 2 151 ... 22 289 ... ... 890 ... ... ... 1 042 ... ... 14 439 1 831 ... ... ... ... ... ... 792 1 027 1 803

Community health workers

Number

2003 2001 2003 2000 2001 2004 2004 2001

Density per 1000

0.60 0.52 0.11 0.25 0.15 0.02 0.03 0.17 ... 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.09 0.03 0.48 0.38 0.51 0.01 0.88 ... 0.03 ... ... 0.08 0.13 0.10 0.07

Number

Density per 1000

4 322 8 862 680 15 480 309 14 134 17 ... 2 909 22 500 1 626 1 688 23 576 1 086 29 726 365 249 642 ... 899 ... ... 5 977 2 638 1 039 883

Public and environmental health workers Year

Number

Pharmacists

2000 2004 2004

2004

1997 2002 2000

2004 2004 2004

Health Systems Country

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

WHO region

Total expenditure on health as % of gross domestic producta

General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on healtha

Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on healtha

General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditurea

External resources for health as % of total expenditure on healtha

2003

6.5 6.5 4.1 7.1 2.8 4.5 8.9 6.0 9.5 7.5 3.6 6.4 4.1 3.4 6.9 5.5 9.4 4.5 4.4 3.1 6.7 9.5 5.6 7.6 3.5 7.5 5.6 3.1 10.9 4.2 9.9 4.6 4.0 6.5 6.1 5.6 7.6 2.7 2.0 3.8 7.3 3.6 7.8 7.3 6.4 7.5 5.8 4.0 9.0 5.7 6.3 7.0 5.1 5.8 8.1

39.5 41.7 80.8 68.6 84.2 70.6 48.6 20.2 67.5 67.6 23.8 47.5 69.2 31.3 69.4 71.2 67.2 49.3 43.1 83.5 64.0 50.7 58.2 45.3 80.0 54.5 46.8 23.3 19.3 28.9 69.9 73.2 38.6 39.9 48.8 36.2 84.1 54.1 64.2 87.9 78.8 27.6 83.6 86.8 49.1 90.0 91.2 18.3 83.0 66.9 71.3 33.2 38.6 42.6 46.1

60.5 58.3 19.2 31.4 15.8 29.4 51.4 79.8 32.5 32.4 76.2 52.5 30.8 68.7 30.6 28.8 32.8 50.7 56.9 16.5 36.0 49.3 41.8 54.7 20.0 45.5 53.2 76.7 80.7 71.1 30.1 26.8 61.4 60.1 51.2 63.8 15.9 45.9 35.8 12.1 21.2 72.4 16.4 13.2 50.9 10.0 8.8 81.7 17.0 33.1 28.7 66.8 61.4 57.4 53.9

7.3 9.2 10.0 33.7 5.3 10.8 14.7 5.4 17.7 10.0 2.8 13.9 8.8 5.8 11.1 8.3 12.4 5.0 9.8 7.6 11.9 11.4 7.5 10.3 5.2 10.1 12.7 2.0 11.8 8.0 16.7 11.1 12.4 10.5 12.7 9.7 20.5 6.4 4.3 9.6 22.8 5.0 13.8 11.2 7.0 12.7 7.3 5.4 13.5 10.5 11.6 12.8 8.7 8.2 22.0

45.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 6.7 2.2 0.2 17.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.0 12.4 2.7 ... 0.0 7.3 11.5 18.6 7.3 1.5 2.9 0.3 ... 1.0 7.4 14.1 18.5 3.2 0.0 10.0 2.9 11.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 40.5 2.2 12.2 2.7 3.4 0.6 0.2 2.3 0.0 19.1 15.1 0.0 31.5 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.0

0.0 25.1 28.4 89.2 0.0 0.0 56.8 0.0 0.0 65.8 0.0 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 6.1 88.4 22.8 ... 0.0 65.0 77.5 ... 0.0 0.0 51.6 1.0 ... 0.0 0.1 2.1 35.5 ... ... 32.1 53.4 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.6 ... 96.1 0.0 10.7 85.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.9 0.0 17.4 31.9 27.1 44.1

76.5 99.8 95.3 71.1 100 100 55.6 80.6 67.8 59.2 96.8 40.5 61.2 85.8 77.2 80.5 66.6 100 90.3 100 79.3 100 28.8 64.2 100 98.4 98.1 100 86.2 98.3 49.6 99.7 95.3 96.3 46.2 87.6 47.2 100 100 100 88.7 90.5 100 75.2 96.0 83.9 100 100 92.5 100 100 70.8 88.1 93.2 93.5

Social security Out-of-pocket expenditure expenditure on health as as % of % of general private government expenditure expenditure on healtha on healtha

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on healtha

Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange ratea (US$)

Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar ratea

Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange ratea (US$)

Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar ratea

2003

0.0 0.0 4.4 26.3 0.0 ... 38.2 ... 23.9 23.5 ... 58.4 22.0 0.1 22.8 0.2 6.0 ... 9.0 0.0 10.6 ... 21.8 35.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 ... 0.0 ... 42.3 0.3 ... 0.4 53.8 5.8 52.8 0.0 ... 0.0 2.1 9.5 0.0 0.0 4.0 2.5 0.0 ... 7.5 ... ... 20.7 2.2 0.3 6.3

11 118 89 2 039 26 426 305 55 2 519 2 358 32 1 121 555 14 691 99 2 796 174 20 10 61 168 232 212 466 191 19 3 33 37 2 669 78 12 16 282 61 138 11 19 294 305 28 494 211 1 038 667 <1 4 3 534 47 212 132 109 55 183

26 366 186 2 453 49 477 1 067 302 2 874 2 306 140 1 220 813 68 1 050 570 2 828 309 36 59 176 327 375 597 681 573 68 15 188 64 2 989 185 47 51 707 278 522 25 23 425 616 57 838 251 1 143 1 302 74 14 2 762 72 320 335 220 235 378

4 49 71 1 399 22 300 148 11 1 699 1 595 8 533 384 4 479 71 1 880 86 9 9 39 85 135 96 372 104 9 1 6 11 1 866 57 5 7 137 22 116 6 12 258 240 8 413 183 510 600 <1 1 2 931 31 151 44 42 24 84

10 153 150 1 683 41 336 518 61 1 939 1 560 33 579 562 21 729 406 1 902 152 16 49 113 166 218 270 545 312 32 4 36 19 2 090 135 18 20 345 101 439 14 15 373 486 16 701 218 561 1 172 68 3 2 292 48 228 111 85 100 174

Coverage of vital registration of deathsb (%)

Hospital bedsc (per 10 000)

Year <25 94 76 46 <25 ... 100 78 100 100 72 88 90 <25 100 98 100 96 <25 <25 <25 88 22 79 100 100 <25 <25 <25 <25 100 ... <25 <25 98 8 79 <25 <25 >75 79 <25 99 100 83 100 <25 <25 100 <25 >75 49 69 90 73

2002 2003 2000 2000 2002 2003 2003 2002 2004 2002 2000 2001 2002 2000 2003 1997 2001 2002 2002 2002 1999 1998 2000 2000 2003 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2000 1999 2002 2002 2001 2002 2002 2004 2003 2003 2004 2002 2002 2001 2002 1999 1999 2003 2001 1999

Year 4 30 ... 28 ... 24 41 44 40 83 83 34 28 3 73 107 68 13 ... 16 10 30 ... 26 26 61 ... ... 6 ... 36 ... ... ... 25 23 12 ... ... 39 14 ... 55 49 43 85 132 ... 40 16 39 22 14 22 7

2001 2004 2004 2004 2000 2004 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2001 2003 2004 2004 2004 2001 2004 2004 2002 2003 2004

2004 2003

2003 2004 2004

2004 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2002 2003 2000 2003 2004 2003 2003 2004

Health Systems Country

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

WHO region

Total expenditure on health as % of gross domestic producta

General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on healtha

Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on healtha

General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditurea

External resources for health as % of total expenditure on healtha

2003

1.5 4.4 5.3 5.9 3.7 7.4 10.1 4.4 8.1 4.0 11.1 4.5 9.9 6.7 5.4 5.4 5.6 4.8 7.5 7.1 8.4 10.5 4.8 3.1 6.5 2.7 7.3 8.9 8.4 5.3 7.9 9.4 3.5 4.3 13.1 3.5 5.3 3.2 6.4 10.2 5.2 4.7 4.1 6.6 6.8 2.7 9.3 3.8 6.2 4.8 9.3 13.1 4.2 3.7 6.2

67.5 45.5 77.1 58.4 61.3 76.5 76.3 66.6 40.0 23.9 78.2 31.8 51.3 73.6 39.7 16.6 45.8 82.6 38.1 56.5 72.4 83.5 24.8 35.9 47.3 51.8 78.9 68.2 75.1 50.6 81.0 45.2 57.3 38.7 92.4 77.5 40.8 38.5 51.3 29.3 79.7 56.7 62.9 76.0 90.8 63.4 35.2 58.2 89.0 57.4 80.1 96.7 76.8 60.8 46.4

32.5 54.5 22.9 41.6 38.7 23.5 23.7 33.4 60.0 76.1 21.8 68.2 48.7 26.4 60.3 83.4 54.2 17.4 61.9 43.5 27.6 16.5 75.2 64.1 52.7 48.2 21.1 31.8 24.9 49.4 19.0 54.8 42.7 61.3 7.6 22.5 59.2 61.5 48.7 70.7 20.3 43.3 37.1 24.0 9.2 36.6 64.8 41.8 11.0 42.6 19.9 3.3 23.2 39.2 53.6

7.0 4.0 11.2 9.6 7.8 11.2 14.2 12.8 13.9 4.7 17.6 5.0 10.1 12.4 15.3 4.9 6.9 11.6 23.8 16.8 12.1 18.3 3.9 5.1 10.3 4.2 17.2 11.4 12.8 4.5 16.8 8.9 9.0 7.2 7.8 6.1 9.0 6.2 9.4 8.4 9.5 17.6 5.9 14.7 13.7 9.3 9.1 6.9 13.8 9.2 15.5 14.4 14.3 9.2 11.7

5.5 19.6 0.1 26.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 21.8 5.3 0.0 15.8 ... 10.3 3.8 7.3 26.8 3.2 12.4 9.3 0.4 0.0 1.6 1.4 0.1 3.8 0.0 3.4 0.0 1.2 0.0 4.2 1.2 15.3 0.8 0.0 17.3 30.0 0.4 0.1 8.2 32.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 22.0 25.1 0.1 0.4 13.7 0.0 16.4 4.7 1.0 0.4

0.0 0.0 84.9 0.4 0.0 21.5 96.7 1.7 0.0 59.2 87.4 ... 32.0 0.0 50.5 1.5 2.2 0.0 0.0 11.6 83.4 36.5 4.2 9.9 30.9 ... 0.8 61.9 0.2 0.0 80.5 0.7 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 1.0 82.7 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.6 88.1 ... 0.0 0.8 22.9 26.0 64.1 17.4 0.0 8.7 66.9

80.5 100 88.3 78.7 100 81.2 42.2 100 67.0 98.2 47.9 100 95.4 100 91.9 99.4 80.2 100 69.5 85.8 88.9 100 97.0 74.3 94.8 100 61.9 89.1 83.3 64.7 90.1 74.0 100 82.6 100 91.2 100 75.5 94.3 79.4 18.2 98.5 100 96.6 77.3 91.7 42.7 73.8 100 89.3 89.9 100 100 100 94.2

Social security Out-of-pocket expenditure expenditure on health as as % of % of general private government expenditure expenditure on healtha on healtha

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on healtha

Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange ratea (US$)

Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar ratea

Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange ratea (US$)

Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar ratea

2003

0.0 0.0 ... 0.5 0.0 10.2 53.5 ... ... 1.8 40.2 0.0 4.6 ... 3.9 0.0 0.0 ... ... 7.1 2.1 0.0 0.9 5.4 4.4 ... 29.6 0.0 3.8 30.8 1.7 8.1 ... 6.0 0.0 8.8 ... 9.8 5.7 17.8 ... 0.0 0.0 0.5 10.0 8.3 1.6 13.7 0.0 0.0 10.1 ... 0.0 ... 5.8

96 8 366 5 104 2 307 2 981 196 21 35 3 204 16 1 556 289 112 22 9 53 26 72 684 3 821 27 30 131 23 2 860 1 514 2 139 164 2 662 177 73 20 96 580 20 11 301 573 31 6 171 351 4 112 8 13 163 136 16 1 104 255 17 172 372

179 50 682 20 220 2 108 2 902 255 96 174 3 001 98 1 997 473 235 95 45 283 84 184 1 269 3 110 82 113 498 64 2 496 1 911 2 266 216 2 244 440 315 65 253 567 161 56 678 730 106 17 327 754 3 680 24 46 374 364 39 1 436 477 59 430 582

65 4 282 3 64 1 766 2 273 130 8 8 2 506 5 798 212 44 4 4 44 10 41 495 3 191 7 11 62 12 2 256 1 032 1 607 83 2 158 80 42 8 89 449 8 4 155 168 25 4 108 267 3 734 5 5 95 121 9 884 247 13 105 172

121 23 526 12 135 1 613 2 213 170 38 42 2 348 31 1 025 348 93 16 21 233 32 104 919 2 598 20 40 235 33 1 968 1 303 1 703 109 1 818 199 180 25 233 440 66 22 348 214 84 10 206 573 3 341 15 16 218 324 22 1 150 461 46 261 270

Coverage of vital registration of deathsb (%)

Hospital bedsc (per 10 000)

Year <25 <25 100 <25 100 100 100 <25 <25 64 100 <25 91 ... 86 <25 <25 ... 7 ... 100 96 <25 <25 38 <25 100 100 98 ... 100 37 79 <10 >75 90 71 <25 100 19 <25 <25 <25 100 100 <25 <25 40 42 <25 100 53 <25 100 96

2002 2002 2003 2002 2000 2004 2002 2002 2002 2001 2004 1999 2003 1999 2002 2002 1999 2003 2003 2000 2002 2001 2002 2002 2003 2001 2003 2004 2003 1999 2002 2002 2004 2002 2004 1999 2002 2002 2002 2004 2004 2002 2002 1998 2003 2002 2004 1997 2002 2003 2002

Year ... ... 58 ... 26 69 76 ... ... 41 86 ... 47 57 5 ... ... 29 8 10 78 75 7 6 16 13 35 61 41 18 129 17 78 ... 15 21 53 11 77 30 ... ... 39 84 68 ... ... 19 23 ... 46 21 ... ... 10

2004 1999 2004 2003

2004 2004 2000 2004 2003

2001 2000 2002 2004 2002 1998 1998 2001 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2001 2004 2004 2004 2003 2004 2003 2004 2002

2002 2004 2003

2003 2003 2004 1999

2003

Health Systems Country

WHO region

Total expenditure on health as % of gross domestic producta

General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on healtha

Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on healtha

General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditurea

External resources for health as % of total expenditure on healtha

2003

6.4 9.7 6.7 5.1 4.7 2.8 6.4 12.3 5.3 9.8 8.1 7.7 4.7 5.0 9.7 10.3 3.2 2.4 9.7 7.6 3.4 7.3 4.4 3.2 6.5 9.6 2.7 5.6 7.2 6.1 5.6 3.7 5.3 5.0 6.1 5.4 7.5 8.6 4.0 5.1 9.6 5.9 3.5 4.5 5.9 8.8 4.8 ... 8.4 7.7 3.5 4.3 7.9 5.8 9.4

88.0 75.9 63.8 33.1 61.7 19.4 70.0 88.5 27.8 62.4 78.3 48.4 53.0 25.5 98.4 83.7 83.0 27.7 86.7 66.4 88.9 31.5 48.3 43.7 69.9 69.7 73.9 49.4 54.5 62.9 59.0 43.5 63.8 68.2 67.5 79.0 78.7 83.9 75.9 41.8 75.5 73.2 58.3 36.1 88.3 76.3 93.4 ... 38.6 71.3 45.0 43.2 45.8 57.3 85.2

12.0 24.1 36.2 66.9 38.3 80.6 30.0 11.5 72.2 37.6 21.7 51.6 47.0 74.5 1.6 16.3 17.0 72.3 13.3 33.6 11.1 68.5 51.7 56.3 30.1 30.3 26.1 50.6 45.5 37.1 41.0 56.5 36.2 31.8 32.5 21.0 21.3 16.1 24.1 58.2 24.5 26.8 41.7 63.9 11.7 23.7 6.6 ... 61.4 28.7 55.0 56.8 54.2 42.7 14.8

8.8 17.5 10.3 6.0 10.9 2.5 12.4 8.8 7.9 12.4 17.2 11.7 12.4 3.2 9.3 17.6 7.0 2.6 15.2 16.2 10.9 14.2 10.7 5.9 9.8 14.1 6.7 8.9 11.8 10.9 9.3 7.2 11.4 10.3 11.0 20.1 21.0 11.1 9.4 9.3 16.0 10.2 7.9 7.7 13.2 13.8 9.4 ... 10.2 13.7 6.5 9.1 10.4 10.9 13.6

... 0.0 3.2 1.0 40.8 2.2 5.3 ... 9.9 0.0 0.0 11.2 32.8 5.3 9.2 0.0 0.0 2.5 15.8 0.2 28.3 1.8 3.2 3.8 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.8 0.2 54.5 5.7 0.1 0.1 18.9 0.0 56.0 0.0 15.4 0.5 2.0 15.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 68.5 ... 0.5 0.0 2.3 2.2 7.0 5.5 0.0

0.0 98.6 37.8 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 93.0 0.0 26.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 17.9 0.0 53.3 0.0 55.5 0.0 39.8 42.4 21.8 86.0 6.5 0.0 81.7 1.1 85.8 43.7 9.8 0.0 5.0 0.0 1.4 92.6 0.0 ... 15.8 89.8 3.3 0.0 21.5 93.5 82.6 0.0 ... 4.6 7.0 0.3 44.7 35.3 0.0 0.0

40.0 85.3 91.1 76.1 38.8 99.7 19.2 100 92.2 20.8 72.1 95.7 89.2 91.2 100 95.4 56.1 98.0 100 82.2 87.2 74.6 79.0 78.2 87.8 95.7 87.5 82.8 96.1 90.4 71.1 41.7 100 100 100 77.9 96.8 100 28.6 95.3 85.3 62.5 100 97.1 100 41.1 53.1 ... 17.1 82.0 88.9 96.3 51.8 42.4 92.1

Social security Out-of-pocket expenditure expenditure on health as as % of % of general private government expenditure expenditure on healtha on healtha

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on healtha

Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange ratea (US$)

Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar ratea

Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange ratea (US$)

Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar ratea

2003

0.0 14.7 0.0 23.9 0.5 0.0 76.0 0.0 0.0 45.7 26.5 4.1 7.2 6.7 0.0 0.0 29.3 ... 0.0 17.8 10.1 11.7 17.6 10.5 ... 4.3 ... 4.1 ... 4.7 6.6 7.1 ... ... ... 0.0 3.2 0.0 41.6 3.4 14.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.9 0.0 ... 77.7 14.9 3.2 ... 0.7 19.6 2.3

147 4 587 33 72 12 394 145 798 12 3 088 1 618 60 9 22 655 4 976 278 13 607 315 23 75 98 31 354 1 348 862 705 34 159 167 7 467 221 194 94 2 957 34 366 29 181 522 7 964 360 1 218 28 ... 295 1 541 31 21 182 107 3 149

270 4 487 140 218 45 51 359 763 64 2 987 1 893 208 30 51 153 3 809 419 48 798 555 132 301 233 174 745 1 791 685 1 074 177 540 551 32 670 294 384 209 3 133 93 578 58 373 599 34 1 156 777 1 669 87 ... 669 1 853 121 54 309 324 2 704

130 3 480 21 24 7 77 101 706 3 1 926 1 267 29 5 6 644 4 167 231 4 526 209 20 24 47 14 248 940 637 348 18 100 98 3 298 150 131 74 2 328 29 277 12 136 382 4 348 318 930 26 ... 114 1 098 14 9 83 61 2 684

238 3 403 90 72 28 10 252 675 18 1 863 1 483 101 16 13 150 3 189 348 13 691 368 118 95 112 76 521 1 249 506 531 96 340 325 14 427 200 259 165 2 467 78 439 24 282 439 20 417 687 1 274 81 ... 258 1 321 55 23 142 185 2 305

Coverage of vital registration of deathsb (%)

Hospital bedsc (per 10 000)

Year ... ... 86 34 <25 <25 <25 ... <25 100 99 59 <25 <25 >75 96 71 <25 >75 89 ... 74 51 85 100 100 83 90 83 100 97 <25 >75 100 99 28 >75 ... 31 <25 90 >75 <25 82 100 100 28 <25 ... 100 ... <25 ... <25 100

2003 1997 1997 2000 2002 2002 2004 2000 2002 2002 2002 2000 2003 2001 2002 1999 2003 2000 2000 1998 2003 2003 2001 2002 2004 2004 2004 2002 1997 2001 1999 2002 2000 2002 2002 2002 2000 2002 2002 2002 2003 1999 2002 2003 2002 2002 2002

Year 31 196 73 9 ... 6 ... 59 2 46 60 9 ... ... 73 43 22 7 50 18 ... 12 11 11 55 36 24 89 64 66 99 ... 60 29 45 36 ... ... 22 ... 60 ... ... 28 70 48 22 4 ... 37 29 7 31 ... 30

2000 1995 2003 2003 2000 2004 2001 2002 2002 2004

2003 2004 2004 2003 1998 2004 2002 2004 2002 2003 2003 2002 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004

2001 2002

2004 2004 2004 1999 1997 2004 2000 2003 2004 2004

Health Systems Country

166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

WHO region

EUR EMR EUR SEAR EUR SEAR AFR WPR AMR EMR EUR EUR WPR AFR EUR EMR EUR AFR AMR AMR EUR WPR AMR WPR EMR AFR AFR

Total expenditure on health as % of gross domestic producta

General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on healtha

Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on healtha

General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditurea

External resources for health as % of total expenditure on healtha

2003

11.5 5.1 4.4 3.3 7.1 9.6 5.6 6.5 3.9 5.4 7.6 3.9 6.1 7.3 5.7 3.3 8.0 4.3 15.2 9.8 5.5 3.9 4.5 5.4 5.5 5.4 7.9

58.5 48.2 20.8 61.6 84.5 75.9 24.8 85.1 37.8 45.7 71.6 67.4 83.3 30.4 65.9 74.7 85.7 55.4 44.6 27.2 43.0 73.8 44.3 27.8 40.9 51.4 35.9

41.5 51.8 79.2 38.4 15.5 24.1 75.2 14.9 62.2 54.3 28.4 32.6 16.7 69.6 34.1 25.3 14.3 44.6 55.4 72.8 57.0 26.2 55.7 72.2 59.1 48.6 64.1

19.4 6.3 4.8 13.6 17.1 7.7 9.3 21.2 5.9 7.2 13.9 12.7 6.0 10.7 10.2 8.0 15.8 12.7 18.5 6.3 7.6 12.9 6.4 5.6 6.0 11.8 9.2

0.0 0.2 14.9 0.3 1.7 48.7 2.3 30.9 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 70.5 28.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 21.9 0.0 0.4 3.0 25.4 0.1 2.6 8.8 44.7 6.8

69.3 0.0 0.0 32.0 97.8 ... 14.6 0.0 0.0 23.5 54.6 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 28.4 48.5 0.0 0.0 25.2 16.6 ... 0.0 0.0

76.0 100 100 74.8 100 25.6 88.0 72.6 88.6 83.0 69.9 100 13.0 52.8 78.6 70.4 76.7 81.1 24.3 25.0 95.5 45.8 95.5 74.2 95.5 68.2 56.7

... Data not available or not applicable. a The World health report 2006: working together for health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2006. (http://www.who.int/whr/2006/annex/en) b WHO Mortality Database. World Health Organization.Â (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/morttables/en/index.html) c World Health Organization, Regional Office websites and publications.

Social security Out-of-pocket expenditure expenditure on health as as % of % of general private government expenditure expenditure on healtha on healtha

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on healtha

Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange ratea (US$)

Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar ratea

Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange ratea (US$)

Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar ratea

2003

21.6 0.0 0.0 14.6 ... 0.0 4.1 6.0 6.0 15.3 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.6 19.1 23.3 5.4 65.9 75.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 3.1 ... ... 21.0

5 035 59 11 76 161 39 16 102 316 137 257 89 142 18 60 661 2 428 12 5 711 323 21 54 146 26 32 21 40

3 776 116 71 260 389 125 62 300 532 409 528 221 74 75 305 623 2 389 29 5 711 824 159 110 231 164 89 51 132

2 945 28 2 47 136 30 4 87 120 63 184 60 119 5 40 493 2 081 7 2 548 88 9 40 65 7 13 11 14

2 209 56 15 160 329 95 15 255 201 187 378 149 62 23 201 465 2 047 16 2 548 224 68 81 102 46 37 26 47

Coverage of vital registration of deathsb (%)

Hospital bedsc (per 10 000)

Year 100 100 50 91 90 <25 <10 <75 94 6 41 76 >75 <25 99 65 100 <25 100 100 80 12 97 <25 <25 17 36

2002 2000 2001 2002 2003 2002 2001 1998 2000 1999 2003 1998 2000 2002 2004 2000 2003 2002 2002 2000 2002 2000 2002 2002 2002 2000 2001

Year 59 15 63 22 49 ... ... 113 33 21 26 49 19 ... 87 22 40 ... 33 19 53 19 9 23 6 ... ...

2003 2003 2004 1999 2001

2004 2003 2003 2004 2004 2003 2004 2002 2003 2003 2003 2004 2003 2003 2003 2003

Inequities in Health WHO region

Year

Probability of dying per 1 000 live births under 5 yearsa (under-5 mortality rate)

Lowest–highest ratio

Lowest

Highest

Lowest–highest ratio

Rural

Urban

Rural–urban ratio

Lowest

Armenia

EUR

2000

59.2

37.3

1.6

60.9

29.6

2.1

89.1

48.1

1.9c

16.0

10.1

1.6

19.0

9.3

2.0

Bangladesh

SEAR

2004

97.7

92.2

1.1

121.0

72.0

1.7

113.7

68.2

1.7

44.3

37.7

1.2

54.4

25.0

2.2

Benin

AFR

2001

175.5

133.6

1.3

198.2

93.1

2.1

174.5

80.8

2.2

33.4

24.2

1.4

35.4

18.2

1.9

Bolivia

AMR

2003

113.4

76.8

1.5

105.0

32.0

3.3

144.5

48.0

3.0

36.9

18.6

2.0

41.8

5.4

7.7

Botswana

AFR

1988

55.2

55.3

1.0

...

62.0

46.3

1.3

...

Brazil

AMR

1996

79.4

49.1

1.6

98.9

33.3

3.0

119.1

37.0

3.2

19.0

7.8

2.4

23.1

2.4

9.6

Burkina Faso

AFR

2003

201.5

136.4

1.5

206.0

144.0

1.4

198.4

108.0

1.8

41.4

19.8

2.1

45.7

20.6

2.2

Burundi

AFR

1987

184.2

163.7

1.1

...

191.2

80.7

2.4

48.6

27.1

1.8

...

Cambodia

WPR

2000

126.0

92.6

1.4

154.8

63.6

2.4

135.5

75.2

1.8

45.4

37.6

1.2

52.6

27.5

1.9

Cameroon

AFR

2004

168.8

119.3

1.4

189.0

88.0

2.1

185.7

93.3

2.0

38.2

23.1

1.7

40.9

12.3

3.3

Central African Republic

AFR

1994-95

178.4

128.6

1.4

192.9

98.3

2.0

175.2

83.1

2.1

37.2

28.6

1.3

42.3

25.0

1.7

Chad

AFR

2004

208.0

179.0

1.2

176.0

187.0

0.9

200.0

143.0

1.4

43.0

32.3

1.3

50.7

31.7

1.6

Colombia

AMR

2005

33.0

23.0

1.4

39.0

16.0

2.4

51.0

16.0

3.2d

17.1

9.5

1.8

19.8

3.3

6.0

Comoros

AFR

1996

122.6

80.7

1.5

128.9

86.6

1.5

120.6

74.5

1.6

35.0

29.9

1.2

44.8

23.3

1.9

Côte d’Ivoire

AFR

1998-99

196.8

125.2

1.6

...

192.7

79.4

2.4

28.6

18.3

1.6

...

Dominican Republic

AMR

2002

46.9

41.1

1.1

...

81.5

29.5

2.8

11.0

7.7

1.4

...

Ecuador

AMR

1987

112.2

65.0

1.7

...

158.9

49.0

3.2

...

Egypt

EMR

2000

79.2

52.8

1.5

97.9

33.7

2.9

89.1

40.3

2.2

21.8

13.8

1.6

26.5

11.0

2.4

El Salvador

AMR

1985

103.8

68.6

1.5

...

126.9

29.7

4.3

...

Eritrea

AFR

2002

117.1

86.1

1.4

100.0

65.0

1.5

120.6

58.5

2.1

42.6

27.8

1.5

44.8

17.6

2.5

Ethiopia

AFR

2000

192.5

148.6

1.3

159.2

147.1

1.1

197.4

89.2

2.2

52.3

41.6

1.3

52.9

43.2

1.2

Gabon

AFR

2000

99.9

88.4

1.1

93.1

55.4

1.7

112.0

87.1

1.3

29.0

17.4

1.7

32.8

11.5

2.9

Ghana

AFR

2003

118.3

92.7

1.3

128.0

88.0

1.5

124.9

84.5

1.5

34.0

19.9

1.7

41.8

13.2

3.2

Guatemala

AMR

1998-99

68.5

57.8

1.2

77.6

39.3

2.0

78.5

42.3

1.9

54.4

32.4

1.7

65.3

7.5

8.7

Guinea

AFR

1999

210.6

148.7

1.4

229.9

133.0

1.7

203.8

104.2

2.0

29.4

18.2

1.6

32.4

15.7

2.1

Haiti

AMR

2000

149.4

111.7

1.3

163.9

108.7

1.5

150.5

74.0

2.0

26.5

11.5

2.3

30.8

7.4

4.2

India

SEAR

1998-99

111.4

65.4

1.7

141.3

45.5

3.1

124.4

50.5

2.5

48.5

35.7

1.4

58.1

26.7

2.2

Indonesia

SEAR

2002-03

64.7

42.3

1.5

77.0

22.0

3.5

90.1

36.8

2.4

...

Jordan

EMR

2002

36.4

27.2

1.3

...

43.6

26.4

1.7

12.8

7.0

1.8

...

Kazakhstan

EUR

1999

73.2

50.1

1.5

81.9

44.8

1.8

67.4

55.0

1.2

12.3

5.8

2.1

15.3

7.5

2.0

Kenya

AFR

2003

116.9

93.5

1.3

149.0

91.0

1.6

126.5

62.9

2.0

32.0

23.8

1.3

38.1

19.2

2.0

Kyrgyzstan

EUR

1997

82.2

58.2

1.4

96.4

49.3

2.0

93.4

55.7

1.7

27.7

14.8

1.9

33.9

14.3

2.4

Liberia

AFR

1986

239.7

217.8

1.1

...

242.1

176.1

1.4

...

Madagascar

AFR

2003-04

120.0

73.3

1.6

141.8

49.4

2.9

148.6

65.4

2.3

48.9

40.9

1.2

50.5

38.2

1.3

Malawi

AFR

2000

210.3

147.9

1.4

230.8

149.0

1.5

214.5

118.0

1.8

51.3

34.2

1.5

57.8

33.5

1.7

Mali

AFR

2001

253.2

184.6

1.4

247.8

148.1

1.7

246.9

89.6

2.8

42.1

23.2

1.8

44.8

19.7

2.3

Mauritania

AFR

2000-01

96.2

110.7

0.9

98.1

78.5

1.2

110.5

85.5

1.3

37.9

30.2

1.3

38.7

23.4

1.7

Mexico

AMR

1987

104.2

49.7

2.1

...

114.1

28.8

4.0

...

Morocco

EUR

2003-04

69.4

38.1

1.8

78.0

26.0

3.0

62.7

27.1

2.3

23.6

13.0

1.8

29.1

10.2

2.9

Mozambique

AFR

2003

192.0

143.2

1.3

196.0

108.0

1.8

200.5

85.7

2.3

45.7

28.5

1.6

49.3

20.0

2.5

Highest

Wealth quintile

Lowest

Place of residence

Rural–urban ratio

Educational level of motherb

Urban

Wealth quintile

Rural

Place of residence

Children under 5 years stunted for agea (%)

Lowest–highest ratio

Country

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Births attended by skilled health personnela (%)

Highest–lowest ratio

Urban

Rural

Highest

Lowest

Highest

Lowest

Highest–lowest ratio

94.5

99.1

1.0

100.0

93.3

1.1

89.9

96.8

1.1c

76.0

72.1

1.1

74.1

67.8

1.1

74.3

90.8

0.8c

50.4

31.6

1.6

9.1

29.6

3.3

39.6

3.4

11.6

4.3

28.0

6.5

82.8

73.9

1.1

90.5

59.5

1.5

87.7

62.3

1.4

33.0

17.1

1.9

68.4

82.9

1.2

99.3

49.6

2.0

67.6

98.6

1.5

75.3

64.1

1.2

83.1

56.9

1.5

88.6

63.4

1.4

44.4

12.7

3.5

38.6

77.7

2.0

98.9

34.4

2.9

29.8

90.0

3.0

66.5

60.2

1.1

73.7

62.3

1.2

74.0

60.6

1.2

...

71.7

93.5

1.3

...

53.6

96.6

1.8

65.4

69.9

0.9

...

63.0

67.8

0.9

21.2

5.9

3.6

73.3

92.3

1.3

98.6

71.6

1.4

66.0

94.5

1.4

90.2

76.5

1.2

90.2

77.9

1.2

90.6

67.4

1.3

40.8

12.4

3.3

30.5

87.7

2.9

90.8

38.8

2.3

32.7

94.7

2.9

73.1

53.3

1.4

71.3

48.3

1.5

80.4

54.3

1.5

49.0

24.6

2.0

16.8

85.2

5.1

...

15.6

75.7

4.9

51.1

47.8

1.1

...

56.3

45.2

1.2

51.1

34.9

1.5

28.0

57.2

2.0

81.2

14.7

5.5

19.3

65.8

3.4

61.0

54.6

1.1

81.8

43.9

1.9

71.1

45.6

1.6

40.1

21.0

1.9

44.2

84.2

1.9

94.5

29.3

3.2

22.9

91.7

4.0

72.5

58.3

1.2

83.2

52.1

1.6

79.3

46.1

1.7

37.2

24.1

1.5g

23.7

77.7

3.3

81.7

14.3

5.7

29.4

84.8

2.9g

68.4

40.5

1.7

79.8

31.3

2.5

79.2

38.6

2.1

44.3

22.1

2.0

6.4

45.6

7.1

55.4

3.6

15.4

9.3

66.7

7.2

37.5

19.2

2.0

38.1

8.2

4.6

53.7

18.2

3.0

27.3

3.5

7.8d

91.1

98.9

1.1

99.7

89.2

1.1

84.1

100.0

1.2d

85.1

75.8

1.1

90.0

69.4

1.3

92.6

70.0

1.3d

38.2

25.0

1.5g

43.1

78.9

1.8

84.8

26.2

3.2

40.8

82.9

2.0g

63.0

63.5

1.0

86.0

51.1

1.7

75.5

58.7

1.3

28.3

14.2

2.0

32.1

79.1

2.5

...

37.9

83.6

2.2

82.0

58.8

1.4

...

94.6

57.8

1.6

12.8

5.5

2.3

95.7

99.0

1.0

...

89.4

99.4

1.1

89.5

86.0

1.0

...

93.0

70.1

1.3

Highest–lowest ratio

Highest

1.6c

Urban–rural ratio

Lowest

13.0

Highest–lowest ratio

21.0

Urban–rural ratio

Lowest

Educational level of motherb

Highest

Wealth quintile

Urban

Place of residence

Rural

Educational level of motherb

Lowest–highest ratio

Wealth quintile

Highest

Place of residence

Lowest

Educational level of motherb

Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-oldsa (%)

...

39.0

84.5

2.2

...

31.3

88.2

2.8

...

22.5

14.9

1.5

48.0

81.4

1.7

94.2

31.4

3.0

40.0

81.0

2.0

97.8

96.2

1.0

99.0

95.0

1.0

97.9

95.4

1.0

...

79.1

93.3

1.2

...

73.3

99.0

1.4

85.2

76.9

1.1

...

88.0

66.3

1.3

44.6

16.2

2.8

10.4

64.7

6.2

81.0

6.7

12.1

12.0

87.9

7.3

93.8

78.5

1.2

96.4

83.8

1.2

95.6

77.1

1.2

52.8

32.5

1.6

2.3

34.5

15.0

25.3

0.9

28.1

2.5

45.0

18.0

63.1

22.3

2.8

52.2

18.2

2.9

61.7

22.1

2.8

22.5

16.5

1.4

69.4

92.9

1.3

97.1

67.2

1.4

83.9

92.9

1.1

61.1

37.1

1.6

71.3

34.1

2.1

63.9

42.3

1.5

38.0

23.7

1.6

30.9

79.7

2.6

90.4

20.6

4.4

29.7

67.9

2.3

85.8

81.8

1.0

88.8

75.0

1.2

89.3

78.2

1.1

64.4

12.7

5.1

25.0

66.1

2.6

91.9

8.8

10.4

21.8

84.8

3.9

86.0

83.4

1.0

91.1

79.5

1.1

95.4

72.9

1.3

27.9

13.3

2.1

21.3

75.6

3.5

81.5

12.1

6.7

29.1

83.5

2.9

66.9

46.7

1.4

73.0

33.1

2.2

82.3

48.4

1.7

27.9

9.7

2.9

11.0

52.2

4.7

70.0

4.1

17.1

10.0

62.0

6.2

60.9

50.2

1.2

63.3

42.9

1.5

69.9

43.8

1.6

54.9

30.6

1.8

33.5

73.3

2.2

84.4

16.4

5.1

23.6

74.0

3.1

69.2

45.3

1.5

81.2

28.4

2.9

75.8

34.0

2.2

...

55.2

78.9

1.4

...

32.4

85.6

2.6

77.6

66.2

1.2

...

83.2

41.9

2.0

20.4

7.5

2.7

96.8

98.8

1.0

...

90.7

98.7

1.1

95.4

94.2

1.0

...

95.9

80.8

1.2

12.3

6.8

1.8

99.5

98.4

1.0

98.5

99.2

1.0

99.7

98.3

1.0

81.4

76.2

1.1

75.7

73.8

1.0

89.4

86.7

1.0e

36.4

19.0

1.9

34.5

72.0

2.1

75.4

17.0

4.4

15.8

72.0

4.6

85.9

69.7

1.2

88.0

54.8

1.6

84.9

51.1

1.7

32.4

18.6

1.7

97.8

99.2

1.0

100.0

96.0

1.0

97.7

99.0

1.0

83.7

84.5

1.0

80.7

81.9

1.0

77.5

85.1

0.9e

...

44.9

76.7

1.7

...

49.3

86.6

1.8

30.2

28.0

1.1

...

42.7

24.9

1.7

49.1

38.0

1.3

39.6

70.6

1.8

93.9

29.9

3.1

21.9

80.5

3.7

73.9

55.9

1.3

84.0

38.4

2.2

85.2

36.1

2.4

54.2

27.1

2.0

51.9

81.6

1.6

83.0

43.0

1.9

45.0

87.7

1.9

90.6

82.0

1.1

90.4

79.8

1.1

93.4

79.2

1.2

40.1

13.6

2.9

26.6

80.8

3.0

81.9

8.1

10.1

34.4

90.8

2.6

70.8

41.3

1.7

76.5

39.7

1.9

78.7

44.9

1.8

37.1

21.4

1.7

28.9

85.8

3.0

92.8

14.7

6.3

40.4

91.6

2.3

74.3

53.0

1.4

86.2

42.0

2.1

79.8

55.4

1.4

...

44.0

85.9

2.0

...

29.7

95.4

3.2

62.3

52.6

1.2

...

64.1

45.7

1.4

21.8

10.4

2.1

39.5

85.3

2.2

95.4

29.5

3.2

48.8

94.4

1.9

94.2

85.9

1.1

97.6

83.1

1.2

96.3

87.6

1.1

47.7

14.5

3.3

34.1

80.7

2.4

88.6

24.8

3.6

31.4

94.8

3.0

90.8

70.8

1.3

96.4

60.8

1.6

99.1

65.6

1.5

e,g

Inequities in Health WHO region

Year

Probability of dying per 1 000 live births under 5 yearsa (under-5 mortality rate)

Highest

Lowest–highest ratio

Lowest

Highest

Lowest–highest ratio

Rural

Urban

Rural–urban ratio

Lowest

Highest

Wealth quintile

Lowest

Place of residence

Rural–urban ratio

Educational level of motherb

Urban

Wealth quintile

Rural

Place of residence

Children under 5 years stunted for agea (%)

Namibia

AFR

2000

66.1

49.5

1.3

55.4

31.4

1.8

83.6

47.1

1.8

23.0

21.7

1.1

26.7

15.3

1.7

Nepal

SEAR

2001

111.9

65.9

1.7

129.9

67.7

1.9

120.7

50.2

2.4

51.5

36.3

1.4

61.5

35.8

1.7

Nicaragua

AMR

2001

55.3

33.9

1.6

64.3

19.2

3.3

71.8

24.9

2.9

29.0

11.4

2.5

35.2

4.5

7.8

Niger

AFR

1998

327.4

178.1

1.8

281.8

183.7

1.5

314.0

129.6

2.4

43.0

31.2

1.4

41.9

32.3

1.3

Nigeria

AFR

2003

242.7

152.9

1.6

257.0

79.0

3.3

269.4

107.2

2.5

42.9

28.9

1.5

48.8

17.9

2.7

Pakistan

EMR

1990-91

131.9

93.6

1.4

124.5

73.8

1.7

128.4

64.7

2.0

54.5

40.4

1.3

61.1

32.9

1.9

Paraguay

AMR

1990

48.1

44.8

1.1

57.2

20.1

2.8

77.6

28.9

2.7

17.9

8.9

2.0

22.5

3.0

7.5

Peru

AMR

2000

85.3

39.0

2.2

92.6

17.6

5.3

106.0

35.1

3.0

40.2

13.4

3.0

47.0

4.5

10.4

Philippines

WPR

2003

52.2

30.4

1.7

66.0

21.0

3.1

104.7

28.5

3.7

...

Rwanda

AFR

2000

216.2

141.3

1.5

246.4

154.1

1.6

232.7

116.7

2.0

44.9

27.8

1.6

49.4

26.9

1.8

Senegal

AFR

1999

171.2

92.1

1.9

...

159.9

80.1

2.0

...

South Africa

AFR

1998

71.2

43.2

1.6

87.4

21.9

4.0

83.8

45.6

1.8

...

Sri Lanka

SEAR

1987

42.8

39.9

1.1

...

71.7

36.2

2.0

28.6

19.3

1.5

...

Sudan

AFR

1990

144.0

117.0

1.2

...

151.9

84.3

1.8

...

Thailand

SEAR

1987

51.7

34.3

1.5

...

75.9

20.6

3.7

24.2

11.2

2.2

...

Togo

AFR

1998

157.4

101.3

1.6

167.7

97.0

1.7

159.1

82.5

1.9

23.9

14.8

1.6

29.0

11.0

2.6

Trinidad and Tobago

AMR

1987

30.4

38.7

0.8

...

69.0

40.1

1.7

4.6

5.0

0.9

...

Tunisia

EUR

1988

85.3

62.1

1.4

...

84.1

38.9

2.2

24.5

11.8

2.1

...

Turkey

EUR

1988

73.5

51.3

1.4

85.0

32.6

2.6

84.0

31.7

2.6

22.0

12.6

1.7

28.5

3.7

7.7

Turkmenistan

EUR

2000

99.8

72.7

1.4

105.5

69.8

1.5

133.3

88.3

1.5

24.1

19.5

1.2

25.1

17.1

1.5

Uganda

AFR

2000-01

163.8

100.5

1.6

191.8

106.4

1.8

186.9

93.0

2.0

39.9

26.5

1.5

43.3

25.1

1.7

United Republic of Tanzania

AFR

1999

165.9

141.6

1.2

160.0

135.2

1.2

165.4

62.6

2.6

46.5

24.5

1.9

49.5

23.4

2.1

Uzbekistan

EUR

2002

87.5

53.4

1.6

...

102.2

35.5

2.9

23.8

16.3

1.5

...

Viet Nam

WPR

2002

35.6

16.2

2.2

...

66.2

28.6

2.3

...

Yemen

EMR

1997

128.2

95.8

1.3

163.1

73.0

2.2

126.1

70.6

1.8

55.7

40.3

1.4

57.7

34.9

1.7

Zambia

AFR

2001-02

182.3

140.0

1.3

191.7

92.4

2.1

197.8

121.1

1.6

51.1

37.1

1.4

54.1

31.6

1.7

Zimbabwe

AFR

1999

99.7

69.0

1.4

99.5

62.2

1.6

118.8

78.7

1.5

29.2

20.6

1.4

32.7

18.6

1.8

Statistics by gender are presented elsewhere in this report. ... Data not available or not applicable. a Source: Demographic and Health Surveys. (http://www.measuredhs.com) b Lowest and highest mother’s educational levels are “no education” and “secondary or higher”, respectively. c Armenia 2000: Lowest level of mother’s education is “primary”. d Colombia 2005: Highest level of mother’s education is “higher than secondary”. e Kazakhstan 1999 and Kyrgyzstan 1997: Lowest and highest levels of mother’s education are “primary/secondary” and “higher than secondary-special”, respectively. f Uzbekistan 2002: Lowest and highest categories for mother’s education are “primary/middle” and “higher than secondary-special”, respectively. g Data correspond to births in 3 years preceding survey, not 5 years.

Lowest–highest ratio

Country

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Births attended by skilled health personnela (%)

Highest–lowest ratio

Urban

Rural

Highest

Lowest

Highest

Lowest

Highest–lowest ratio

66.3

93.1

1.4

97.1

55.4

1.8

46.8

89.1

1.9

84.3

78.4

1.1

85.7

76.2

1.1

83.3

69.5

1.2

1.7

10.2

51.1

5.0

45.1

3.6

12.5

6.6

45.9

7.0

80.6

69.9

1.2

83.2

61.1

1.4

92.9

63.2

1.5

Highest–lowest ratio

Highest

1.6

32.8

Urban–rural ratio

Lowest

17.9

54.9

Highest–lowest ratio

28.5

Urban–rural ratio

Lowest

Educational level of motherb

Highest

Wealth quintile

Urban

Place of residence

Rural

Educational level of motherb

Lowest–highest ratio

Wealth quintile

Highest

Place of residence

Lowest

Educational level of motherb

Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-oldsa (%)

35.7

8.7

4.1

83.1

96.5

1.2

99.3

77.5

1.3

76.9

97.8

1.3

77.1

74.1

1.0

93.8

76.2

1.2

72.8

69.4

1.0

42.3

23.6

1.8g

8.1

68.7

8.5

62.8

4.2

15.0

13.8

68.5

5.0g

67.1

27.8

2.4

65.8

23.0

2.9

73.9

31.8

2.3

50.5

20.0

2.5

27.1

58.8

2.2

84.5

13.0

6.5

13.8

75.0

5.4

52.1

28.5

1.8

70.7

15.9

4.4

66.5

15.6

4.3

55.0

23.8

2.3

8.1

42.4

5.2

55.2

4.6

12.0

11.0

62.3

5.7

64.6

43.6

1.5

74.8

27.9

2.7

76.5

43.6

1.8

21.5

5.8

3.7

48.3

87.0

1.8

98.1

41.2

2.4

32.3

93.5

2.9

65.0

52.4

1.2

68.7

48.0

1.4

71.1

31.8

2.2

51.6

12.6

4.1

25.3

84.6

3.3

87.5

13.0

6.7

14.7

84.5

5.7

86.1

82.2

1.0

92.3

80.8

1.1

88.4

75.8

1.2

...

40.8

79.0

1.9

92.4

25.1

3.7

11.0

71.8

6.5

81.8

77.5

1.1

89.4

69.7

1.3

83.3

45.6

1.8

47.9

26.1

1.8

19.9

65.7

3.3

59.6

17.3

3.4

13.9

68.9

5.0

89.9

86.3

1.0

88.8

83.8

1.1

93.2

82.2

1.1

...

75.7

95.6

1.3

...

78.5

97.1

1.2

78.7

58.1

1.4

...

90.9

54.0

1.7

...

75.5

93.4

1.2

98.1

67.8

1.4

59.7

91.4

1.5

85.1

79.3

1.1

84.5

73.5

1.1

85.6

64.0

1.3

50.0

21.0

2.4

86.0

94.8

1.1

...

67.7

92.2

1.4

62.8

67.1

0.9

...

73.5

47.0

1.6

...

59.3

85.9

1.4

...

52.6

95.5

1.8

69.9

56.3

1.2

...

84.8

50.3

1.7

30.5

9.4

3.2

59.9

95.6

1.6

...

43.7

95.9

2.2

35.2

15.7

2.2

...

37.5

11.2

3.3

25.5

12.0

2.1

39.8

86.4

2.2

91.2

25.1

3.6

36.7

86.8

2.4

58.0

38.2

1.5

63.2

34.5

1.8

63.7

36.5

1.7

16.7

4.0

4.2

97.2

98.3

1.0

...

91.7

98.1

1.1

35.9

30.5

1.2

...

37.2

60.0

0.6

22.4

4.9

4.6

50.2

87.4

1.7

...

54.2

97.1

1.8

91.0

77.1

1.2

...

93.9

77.0

1.2

33.4

5.4

6.2

68.7

87.7

1.3

98.2

53.4

1.8

51.1

97.6

1.9

82.2

72.7

1.1

88.9

63.9

1.4

89.7

57.0

1.6

25.7

22.3

1.2

96.6

98.2

1.0

98.3

96.8

1.0

92.7

97.3

1.0

81.8

92.0

0.9

91.8

92.1

1.0

87.6

74.1

1.2

45.5

28.9

1.6

33.1

80.4

2.4

77.3

19.7

3.9

21.5

75.8

3.5

68.4

55.3

1.2

64.5

49.1

1.3

69.4

54.1

1.3

46.7

16.6

2.8

34.7

83.3

2.4

82.8

28.9

2.9

25.3

81.5

3.2

90.3

75.3

1.2

89.0

63.4

1.4

98.1

63.3

1.5

19.5 ...

19.2

1.0

...

82.2

99.0

1.2

99.7

58.1

1.7

41.6

93.7

2.3g

94.3

80.7

1.2

97.8

64.4

1.5

93.1

49.2

1.9

54.4

29.4

1.9

14.3

46.9

3.3

49.7

6.8

7.3

16.4

62.5

3.8

71.9

33.8

2.1

72.9

15.7

4.6

74.2

37.2

2.0

53.8

36.1

1.5

27.6

79.0

2.9

91.1

19.7

4.6

17.3

77.8

4.5

85.5

83.9

1.0

88.4

81.2

1.1

87.2

79.8

1.1

35.3

22.5

1.6

64.2

89.4

1.4

93.5

56.7

1.6

42.8

85.6

2.0

86.2

75.7

1.1

85.8

80.2

1.1

85.2

69.4

1.2

Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics Country

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

WHO region

Populationa

Total fertility ratea

number

annual growth rate

in urban areas

(000) 2005

(%) 1995–2004

(%) 2005

(per woman) 2004

29 863 3 130 32 854 67 15 941 81 38 747 3 016 20 155 8 189 8 411 323 727 141 822 270 9 755 10 419 270 8 439 2 163 9 182 3 907 1 765 186 405 374 7 726 13 228 7 548 14 071 16 322 32 268 507 4 038 9 749 16 295 1 323 345 45 600 798 3 999 18 4 327 18 154 4 551 11 269 835 10 220 22 488 57 549 5 431 793 79 8 895 13 228 74 033 6 881

3.3 -0.1 1.4 0.4 2.3 1.5 1.0 -0.6 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.3 2.1 1.8 0.3 -0.4 0.3 2.1 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 2.2 -0.6 2.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 0.9 2.1 1.6 3.0 1.1 0.7 1.5 2.5 2.9 -1.0 2.0 1.9 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.7 2.2 0.4 2.5 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8

24 45 60 91 37 38 91 64 93 66 50 90 90 25 53 72 97 48 46 9 64 45 53 84 78 71 19 11 20 53 81 58 44 26 88 41 77 36 54 73 62 46 60 76 70 75 62 33 86 85 73 60 63 42 60

7.4 2.2 2.5 1.3 6.7 2.3 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.4 3.2 1.5 1.2 1.7 3.1 5.7 4.2 3.8 1.3 3.1 2.3 2.4 1.2 6.6 6.8 4.0 4.5 1.5 3.6 4.9 6.7 2.0 1.7 2.6 4.7 6.3 2.6 2.2 4.9 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.2 2.0 6.7 1.8 4.9 2.0 2.7 2.7 3.2 2.8

Adolescent fertility proportionb

(%) ... 3.8 ... ... ... ... 13.3 15.0 5.0 5.2 10.6 ... 2.4 22.6 ... 10.4 ... 12.5 9.3 ... 10.9 8.4 ... ... 6.4 17.9 10.1 ... 5.8 13.9 6.5 ... ... 14.7 15.5 1.0 18.8 ... ... ... 17.4 12.3 5.6 16.0 2.9 5.0 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 10.2 13.5 2.6 ...

Year

1999

2000 1998 2000 2001 2000 1999 2003 2001 1998 1999 2002 1998

2000 2001 2002 1999 2003 1997

2003 1999 2001 2004

1999 1997 2001 2000 2000 2001

2001

1999 1997 1999

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Adult literacy ratec

(%) 2000–2004 ... 98.7 69.8 ... 66.8 ... 97.2 99.4 ... ... 98.8 ... 87.7 41.1 99.7 99.6 ... 76.9 33.6 ... 86.5 94.6 78.9 88.4 92.7 98.2 12.8 58.9 73.6 67.9 ... 75.7 48.6 25.5 95.7 90.9 94.2 56.2 82.8 ... 95.8 48.1 98.1 99.8 96.8 ... ... 65.3 ... ... ... 87.7 91.0 55.6 79.7

Net primary school enrolment ratiod

Males (%)

Females (%)

1998–2004 ... 96 96 88 66 ... ... 95 96 89 81 85 89 82 100 95 100 98 69 ... 95 ... 79 98 ... 91 42 62 96 ... 100 100 ... 72 85 ... 88 59 55 ... 90 67 90 96 96 87 ... ... 100 40 83 99 99 93 90

... 94 94 90 57 ... ... 93 97 91 79 88 91 86 100 94 100 100 47 ... 95 ... 83 91 ... 90 31 52 91 ... 100 98 ... 49 84 ... 87 50 53 ... 91 54 89 95 96 87 ... ... 100 32 79 94 100 90 90

Gross national income per capitae

Population living below the poverty linef

(PPP Int.$) 2004

(% with <$1 a day)

... 5 070 6 260 ... 2 030 10 360 12 460 4 270 29 200 31 790 3 830 16 140 18 070 1 980 15 060 6 900 31 360 6 510 1 120 ... 2 590 7 430 8 920 8 020 ... 7 870 1 220 660 2 180 2 090 30 660 5 650 1 110 1 420 10 500 5 530 6 820 1 840 750 ... 9 530 1 390 11 670 ... 22 330 18 400 ... 680 31 550 2 270 5 250 6 750 3 690 4 120 4 980

... <2.0 ... ... ... ... 3.3 12.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 36.0 ... <2.0 ... ... ... ... 14.4 ... ... 8.2 ... 4.7 44.9 54.6 34.1 17.1 ... ... ... ... <2.0 16.6 8.2 ... ... ... 2.0 10.8 <2.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... <2.0 17.7 3.1 31.1

Year

2002

2001 1998

2001

2000 2000

1999

2001 2001 1998 1998 1997 2001

2000 2001 1999

2000 2002 2001

1998 1998 1999-00 2000

Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics Country

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People’s Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico

WHO region

Populationa

Total fertility ratea

number

annual growth rate

in urban areas

(000) 2005

(%) 1995–2004

(%) 2005

(per woman) 2004

504 4 401 1 330 77 431 848 5 249 60 496 1 384 1 517 4 474 82 689 22 113 11 120 103 12 599 9 402 1 586 751 8 528 7 205 10 098 295 1 103 371 222 781 69 515 28 807 4 148 6 725 58 093 2 651 128 085 5 703 14 825 34 256 99 2 687 5 264 5 924 2 307 3 577 1 795 3 283 5 853 3 431 465 18 606 12 884 25 347 329 13 518 402 62 3 069 1 245 107 029

2.1 3.2 -0.8 2.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 2.0 2.9 -1.1 0.1 2.0 0.4 0.3 2.1 2.0 2.6 0.2 1.3 2.3 -0.2 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 2.6 1.2 2.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 2.6 -0.7 2.1 1.9 4.4 1.3 2.1 -0.7 1.1 0.6 4.2 1.8 -0.5 1.3 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.6 0.6 1.6 2.6 0.9 1.3

50 21 70 16 53 61 77 85 26 52 89 46 61 42 47 37 36 39 39 46 66 93 29 48 68 67 60 92 68 52 66 79 56 42 50 96 34 22 66 88 18 48 87 67 92 27 17 65 30 34 92 67 64 44 76

5.9 5.4 1.4 5.7 2.9 1.7 1.9 3.9 4.6 1.4 1.3 4.2 1.2 2.4 4.5 5.8 7.1 2.2 3.9 3.6 1.3 2.0 3.0 2.3 2.1 4.7 1.9 2.8 1.3 2.4 1.3 3.4 1.9 5.0 4.1 2.3 2.6 4.7 1.3 2.3 3.5 6.8 2.9 1.3 1.7 5.3 6.0 2.8 4.1 6.8 1.5 4.4 5.7 2.0 2.3

Adolescent fertility proportionb

(%) ... 8.1 9.0 9.4 ... 3.1 2.8 16.9 ... 18.7 4.8 8.3 4.4 ... 12.1 14.7 ... ... 8.5 ... 8.6 5.4 8.1 9.9 8.0 ... 4.9 2.9 2.8 ... 2.0 3.8 10.4 11.7 ... ... 7.1 10.5 7.3 ... ... ... ... 8.6 3.6 14.5 13.0 2.4 ... 13.7 5.8 ... 8.9 9.6 ...

Year

2000 2001 1998 2001 1999 1998 1998 2000 2002 1999 1997 1997

1998 2001 2000 1997 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 2000 2001 1997 2002

2000 1997 2001

2001 2001 2002 1998 1998 2000 2001 1999 2000

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Adult literacy ratec

(%) 2000–2004 84.2 ... 99.8 41.5 92.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.1 91.0 ... 69.1 ... ... ... 51.9 80.0 99.3 ... 61.0 87.9 77.0 ... ... 96.9 ... 87.6 ... 89.9 99.5 73.6 ... 82.9 98.7 68.7 99.7 ... 81.4 55.9 81.7 99.6 ... 70.6 64.1 88.7 96.3 19.0 87.9 ... 51.2 84.3 90.3

Net primary school enrolment ratiod

Males (%)

Females (%)

1998–2004 91 49 95 55 100 100 99 79 79 89 ... 64 99 89 89 73 53 100 ... 87 91 100 90 93 88 98 95 99 100 94 100 91 92 66 ... 82 91 88 86 91 83 79 ... 91 90 78 ... 93 92 50 96 77 68 96 99

78 42 94 47 100 100 99 78 78 88 ... 62 99 80 86 58 37 98 ... 88 90 99 85 92 85 83 97 99 99 95 100 93 91 66 ... 84 88 82 85 90 89 61 ... 91 91 79 ... 93 93 39 96 75 67 98 100

Gross national income per capitae

Population living below the poverty linef

(PPP Int.$) 2004

(% with <$1 a day)

7 400 1 050 13 190 810 5 770 29 560 29 320 5 600 1 900 2 930 27 950 2 280 22 000 7 000 4 140 2 130 690 4 110 1 680 2 710 15 620 32 360 3 100 3 460 7 550 ... 33 170 23 510 27 860 3 630 30 040 4 640 6 980 1 050 ... 19 510 1 840 1 850 11 850 5 380 3 210 ... ... 12 610 61 220 830 620 9 630 ... 980 18 720 ... 2 050 11 870 9 590

... ... <2.0 23.0 ... ... ... ... 59.3 2.7 ... 44.8 ... ... 16.0 ... ... ... ... 20.7 <2.0 ... 34.7 7.5 <2.0 ... ... ... ... <2.0 ... <2.0 <2.0 22.8 ... ... <2.0 26.3 <2.0 ... ... ... ... <2.0 ... 61.0 41.7 <2.0 ... ... ... ... 25.9 ... 9.9

Year

1998 1999-00

1998 2001 1998-99

2000

1999 2002 1999-00 2002 1998

2000 1997 2003 1997

2002 1997-98 1998

2000 2001 1997-98 1997

2000 2000

Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics Country

WHO region

Populationa number

annual growth rate

in urban areas

(000) 2005

(%) 1995â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2004

(%) 2005

110 35 2 646 31 478 19 792 50 519 2 031 14 27 133 16 299 4 028 5 487 13 957 131 530 1 4 620 2 567 157 935 20 3 232 5 887 6 158 27 968 83 054 38 530 10 495 813 47 817 4 206 21 711 143 202 9 038 43 161 119 185 28 157 24 573 11 658 10 503 81 5 525 4 326 5 401 1 967 478 8 228 47 432 43 064 20 743 36 233 449 1 032 9 041

0.2 1.0 0.9 1.4 2.1 1.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 0.5 0.9 1.8 3.1 2.2 -2.0 0.5 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.8 0.0 0.4 4.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 5.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.8 2.5 2.2 0.0 0.6 2.6 2.1 0.1 0.0 2.5 2.4 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.7 0.8 0.2

30 100 57 59 38 31 34 100 16 67 86 58 23 48 37 81 79 35 68 58 13 59 75 63 62 56 92 81 46 55 73 22 32 31 61 23 89 38 89 51 52 50 40 100 58 51 17 36 58 77 21 41 77 24 83

Total fertility ratea

(per woman) 2004 4.3 1.8 2.4 2.7 5.4 2.3 3.8 3.8 3.6 1.7 2.0 3.2 7.8 5.7 2.8 1.8 3.6 4.1 1.4 2.7 3.9 3.8 2.8 3.1 1.2 1.5 2.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 5.6 2.4 2.2 2.2 4.3 1.2 3.9 3.9 4.9 1.6 2.1 6.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 4.2 6.3 2.8 1.3 1.9 4.3 2.6 3.8 1.7

Adolescent fertility proportionb

(%) ... ... 6.2 1.7 16.2 ... 10.5 ... 13.5 2.3 7.2 18.5 14.5 11.1 ... 3.1 ... 6.8 ... 17.9 ... 10.0 11.5 7.5 6.1 6.9 ... 0.8 13.8 14.8 11.3 4.6 ... 14.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 7.7 ... ... 2.8 8.8 2.6 ... ... ... 3.6 ... ... 12.5 ... 2.1

Year

2000 1999 2002 1999 2000 2001 2000 1999 1997 2002 2001 1999 2000 1997 1998 2002 2001 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 1999 2000

2000

2000 2001 2001

2000

2000 2001

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Adult literacy ratec

(%) 2000–2004 ... ... 97.8 50.7 46.5 89.7 85.0 ... 48.6 ... ... 76.7 14.4 66.8 ... ... 74.4 48.7 ... 91.9 57.3 91.6 87.7 92.6 ... ... 89.2 ... 96.2 97.3 99.4 64.0 ... 90.1 ... 98.7 ... ... 79.4 39.3 96.4 91.9 29.6 92.5 99.6 99.7 ... ... 82.4 97.1 90.4 59.0 88.0 79.2 ...

Net primary school enrolment ratiod

Males (%)

Females (%)

1998–2004 ... ... 78 92 58 84 76 80 75 100 100 86 45 74 99 100 72 68 98 100 79 89 100 93 98 100 95 100 79 89 89 85 ... 99 90 99 ... 100 55 71 96 100 ... ... 85 94 ... ... 89 100 ... 50 96 75 100

... ... 80 87 53 85 81 82 66 99 100 85 31 60 98 100 72 50 94 99 69 89 100 95 98 99 94 100 79 88 90 88 ... 100 90 96 ... 94 54 66 96 99 ... ... 86 93 ... ... 89 99 ... 42 98 75 99

Gross national income per capitae

Population living below the poverty linef

(PPP Int.$) 2004

(% with <$1 a day)

... ... 2 020 4 100 1 160 ... 6 960 ... 1 470 31 220 22 130 3 300 830 930 ... 38 550 13 250 2 160 ... 6 870 2 300 4 870 5 370 4 890 12 640 19 250 ... 20 400 1 930 8 190 9 620 1 300 11 190 5 560 6 250 5 670 ... ... 14 010 1 720 ... 15 590 790 26 590 14 370 20 730 1 760 ... 10 960 25 070 4 000 1 870 ... 4 970 29 770

... ... 27.0 <2.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45.1 ... 70.2 ... ... ... 13.4 ... 7.2 ... 16.4 18.1 15.5 <2.0 ... ... <2.0 22.0 <2.0 <2.0 51.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... <2.0 ... ... 10.7 ... 7.6 ... ... ... ...

Year

1998 1999

2001 1997

1998-99 2000 2002 2000 2000 2001

1998 2001 2002 2002 1999-00

1998

2000 1999-00

Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics Country

166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

WHO region

Populationa

Total fertility ratea

number

annual growth rate

in urban areas

(000) 2005

(%) 1995â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2004

(%) 2005

(per woman) 2004

Adolescent fertility proportionb

(%)

EUR EMR EUR SEAR EUR SEAR AFR WPR AMR EMR EUR EUR WPR AFR EUR EMR EUR AFR AMR AMR EUR WPR AMR WPR EMR AFR AFR

7 252 19 043 6 507 64 233 2 034 947 6 145 102 1 305 10 102 73 193 4 833 10 28 816 46 481 4 496 59 668 38 329 298 213 3 463 26 593 211 26 749 84 238 20 975 11 668 13 010

0.3 2.3 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.6 2.9 -0.9 5.8 0.3 2.0 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.3 2.9 1.8 0.9

68 50 24 33 60 8 36 34 76 64 67 46 57 12 67 86 89 38 81 93 36 24 88 27 26 37 36

1.4 3.3 3.7 1.9 1.5 7.8 5.2 3.4 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.7 7.1 1.1 2.5 1.7 4.9 2.0 2.3 2.7 4.0 2.7 2.3 6.0 5.5 3.4

2.0 ... ... 8.4 ... ... ... ... 12.6 1.8 11.4 4.8 ... 13.6 17.4 ... 8.8 12.2 11.6 14.8 4.1 ... 18.1 5.9 ... 13.7 13.3

Region African Region Region of the Americas South-East Asia Region European Region Eastern Mediterranean Region Western Pacific Region

AFR AMR SEAR EUR EMR WPR

738 083 886 334 1 656 529 882 729 538 001 1 751 457

2.2 1.2 1.4 0.2 2.0 0.8

38 79 31 70 49 45

5.3 2.3 2.8 1.6 3.7 1.8

11.7 12.8 10.0 8.4 10.0 1.9

... Data not available or not applicable. a World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. Population database. Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations Secretariat. (http://esa.un.org/unpp) b Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations Secretariat. c United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (http://gmr.uis.unesco.org/selectindicators.aspx) d United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (http://www.uis.unesco.org/ev.php?URL_ID=5187&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201) e The World Bank Group. (http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GNIPC.pdf) f The World Bank Group. (http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table2_5.htm)

Year 2001

2000

1997 1999 2000 1998 1999 1998 2000 1998 2000 2000 2000 2000 2001 2000 1997

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006

Adult literacy ratec

(%) 2000–2004

Net primary school enrolment ratiod

Males (%)

Females (%)

1998–2004

Gross national income per capitae

Population living below the poverty linef

(PPP Int.$) 2004

(% with <$1 a day)

... 82.9 99.5 92.6 96.1 ... 53.0 98.9 98.5 74.3 88.3 98.8 ... 68.9 99.4 77.3 ... 69.4 ... 97.7 99.3 74.0 93.0 90.3 49.0 67.9 90.0

99 100 97 87 91 ... 99 100 91 97 89 ... ... ... 84 84 100 83 92 90 ... 93 90 98 84 69 79

99 96 91 84 91 ... 83 100 90 97 84 ... ... ... 84 82 100 81 93 91 ... 95 91 92 59 68 80

35 370 3 550 1 150 8 020 6 480 ... 1 690 7 220 11 180 7 310 7 680 6 910 ... 1 520 6 250 21 000 31 460 660 39 710 9 070 1 860 2 790 5 760 2 700 820 890 2 180

... ... 7.4 <2.0 <2.0 ... ... ... ... <2.0 <2.0 12.1 ... 84.9 2.9 ... ... ... ... <2.0 17.3 ... 14.3 <2.0 15.7 63.7 ...

60.1 89.4 65.3 97.0 60.2 90.6

70 95 89 93 78 96

63 93 86 92 68 94

2 074 19 542 3 236 17 819 4 547 7 950

44 <10 29 <4 <8 15

Year

2003 2000 1998

2000 2000 1998 1999 1999

2000 2000 1998 2000 1998 1998

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006