GRASSROOTS by Danielle Jakubowski

GRASS ROOTS

GRASSROOTS

Architecture is an ever-present form of visual storytelling, displaying a history of the past, an identity for the present, and a story for the future. The built environment has the ability to capture the history of a place and to tell that story through space. The Grassroots Exhibit, celebrating Clemson University School of Architectureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Centennial, forms a visual, spatial link between the past, present, and future, becoming a point in the timeline of a unique place and its culture. In order for visual storytelling to occur in the form of architecture, a multi-layered, sequential language must be developed. A spatial language is

needed to tell the story of a particular place. When a spatial language is developed, it is possible to tell the appropriate stories - stories of the people who inhabit or have inhabited a place, the cultural history of a site, and an evolution of use. Buildings and installations are instruments and museums of time. They enable us to see and understand the passing of history, and to participate in time cycles that surpass individual life. In order for Grassroots to tell the appropriate stories, interactive architecture must be created, that is, architecture that engages with the history of a site, respects existing conditions of a place,

relates to present needs, and provides the potential for future use and adaptation. Architectural installation is our primary instrument in relating us with space and time, and giving these dimensions a human measure. Ultimately, the goal was to create a new architecture to enhance the sense of being part of the Clemson story, and thus part of the past, present, and future.

1912 Allen S. Bedell 1915 James C. Foster Leon Legrand 1916 Henry R. Trott James R. Thrower William A. Taylor 1917 Hugh R. Chapman James E. Hunter Louis C. Ellis 1918 Edgar S. Lieberman John R. Ferguson 1919 Harry D. Montgomery Marion M. Cornwell Roy Marvin Walter R. Nelson 1920 Rembert G. Allen Joseph D. Rivers Robert C. Stork 1921 Carl N. Atkinson William E. Hines 1922 Arthur E. Nimitz Henry I. Gaines Robert A. Freeman 1923 Jesse L. Cunningham Lee C. Timmons 1924 Bruce K. Jones David H. Hair Eugene G. Parker Heyward S. Singley Howard B. Dominick Joseph B. Wertz Leslie C. Wright 1925 Bert M. Spencer David C. Ayers Harry R. Woodside Marion B. Kirton Noah P. Shealy Reginald L. Dicks 1926 John E. Cudd Leland R. Tozier Robert E. Smith William E. Chapman 1927 Cecil R. Dobson George W. Bryce Harold E. Keenan John H. Donaldson Marvin L. Parler Paul F. Meredith Sim W. McDaniel Thomas M. Ross 1928 Luther D. Allison David S. Cuttino Gordon T. Bryce John O. Hicks Joseph H. Guy Joseph W. Cunningham Jules D. Levin Leon S. Barton William T. Ramsay William W. Hudgens James M. Atkinson 1929 Clarence H. Albright Dallas B. Sherman Elmer E. Higgins Hubert Adams James E. Ferguson James H. Courtney James M. Caughman John C. Galloway Joseph F. Kinsler Victor L. Cheek William

GRASSROOTS PARTICIPANTS + CLEMSON GRADUATES

H. Redfern Wilton E. Mays 1930 Hansel L. Boyd Harold E. Woodward Jack H. Allison John L. Dantzler Lewis B. Middleton Marion D. Ware Samuel B. Earle Samuel R. Power 1931 Clarence M. Kuykendal Henry A. Rippelmeyer Howard W. Whitlock John A. Long John M. Lineberger Louis M. Wolff William B. Pearson William W. King 1932 Aquilla J. Dyess Frank J. Sharpe Hope B. Wilson John K. Durst

John P. Wilson Nathaniel O. Whitlaw 1933 Edward A. Newbury Edwin W. Moise John M. Lambert John R. Wait Joseph Turner Leonard C. Gaines Lew R. Hoyt Norman B. Flagg William A. Bowles William E. Durant William M. Latimer 1934 Albert S. Thomas Alexander A. Dickson Henry T. Albright James F. James Oscar R. Huskey Robert French Samuel L. Moise Thomas J. Bissett William E. Freeman William G. Lyles William W. Barron 1935 Cornelius T. Cummings George E. Lafaye Harris Ford John R. Hartlege Manly S. Young Max T. McClanahan 1936 Charles N. Robinson George D. Way Robert B. Childress Robert B. Murphy Spurgeon E. Duncan Wendell R. Gill William H. Wallace 1937 Adonis N. Avinger Louis A. Edwards William A. Speer 1938 Donald B. Clayton James A. Thigpen James M. Hunt John H. Truluck John W. Linley Richard S. Byrd Thomas E. Stanley 1939 Claude L. Vaughan Edward P. Guerard Henry E. Avent Oscar S. Dukes Paavo Carlson Perry E. Lee Robert M. Geer William A. Carlisle William E. Brackett William L. Lafaye William M. Hudson 1940 Clifford L. Coleman Gilmore S. Moore Hord Stubblefield Howard A. Nilson James B. Lindsay Miles E. Falls Tebee P. Hawkins William L. Horne 1941 Albert B. Johnson Charles L. Potter David L. Parrott George Ross Harrison S. Forrester Hugh C. Blair John T. Powers Julian W. Epps Lethco A. Groce Robert E. Holroyd Theodore H. Black Troy L. Kivett William E. Hallman 1942 Benjamin G. Hyder Carl E. Epting Edward L. Willimon George T. Moore Gilbert J. O’Brien Jack C. Muller James A. Kelley James C. Hemphill John C. Higgins John G. Richards John L. Lytton John P. Bird Kenneth B. Jennings Marion M. Brackett Oscar D. Marvin Parrish N. Erwin Robert N. Jackson Robert S. Woodhurst Russell B. Abee Wesley C. Kinder 1943 Alvie H. Yecko Harold L. Cooler James R. Thomas John B. Gilmer Maynard M. Pearlstine Melvin F. Gay O’Neal Jacobs Howard Payne Jack Clotfelter 1944 Beverly L. Freeman Henry G. Grimball Joseph O. Raley Robert G. Fant Robert G. Parks Robert S. James 1947 Charles F. Carter Edward H. Shirley Jack T. Gray James H. Miller James L. Tupper James R. McCreary Jesse P. Williams John T. McCulloch John W. Califf Rafael Sosa William V. Strasser 1948 Charles E. Cheatham Clifford P. Exum Don D. Folk Howard D. Bangle James L. Poole Leslie J. Cronk Melzar P. Booker Rufus D. Lewis Samuel R. Putnam Harry Reynolds 1949 Samuel R. Putnam Aaron A. Rice Albert R. Fant Bond R. Sedberry Charles W. Fant Eldred M. Brunson Frank D. Hemphill Guy A. Yeargin Harold B. Leonard Harold J. Riddle James E. Cothran James M. Meares James R. Gray Jerry E. Williams John K. Stacy John N. Cooper John R. Coney John W. Inabinet John W. Thompson Joseph A. Lee Joseph P. Wilk Kenneth B. Koehler Milton Hardee R. Sadler Phelps H. Bultman Powell B. Harrison Robert E. Farmer Robert T. Thomas Robert W. Nicholson Rupert B. Gasque Thomas C. Rickenbaker Vernon E. Lewis William M. Cureton Avery Wood Baxter Crawford Charles Hair Clyde Warner Floyd Kay James Hunnicutt Thomas Stewart Willie Massey 1950 Backstrom B. Neeley Brockington G. Woodham Charles B. Smith Charles R. Kelly Fred A. Bettis George C. Hedden George F. Yecko George R. Price Harrison J. Schouest Harry D. Hedgepath Harry M. Love Henry B. Foy Henry C. McDonald Henry H. Tarleton Homer D. Blackwell James H. Townes James M. Cates James R. Hunter James W. Kelly John A. Burton John W. Hamer Julian T. Hollis Kenneth R. Sanders Mason B. Mackenzie Merrill A. Levy Nat S. Cornwell Ray N. Crowe Richard I. Wilkins Robert E. Dilfield Robert H. Fellers Robert R. Workman Sam T. Snowdon Stuart R. Penn Vernon H. Nowell William A. Sloan William C. Mays William S. Dowis Wilton L. Ferguson John Coursey John Poulos Karl Berger William Ameen William Foster 1951 Billy B. Ezell Carl Y. Parker Clayton M. Hyland Edward A. Hilla Edward B. Watt Fletcher E. Gaulden Harry C. Merritt Harry E. Turner Herbert V. Blackwelder Jacques R. Shepard James H. Mack James Patterson Joe A. Lusk John W. Kelly Joseph T. Barnett Kenneth Y. Smith Kirk R. Craig Leonard T. McCoy Leslie L. McMillan Marvin H. Saline Robert T. Lawrence Thomas B. Kendrick Thomas E. Whitmire Walter M. Keene William A. McDonald William E. Helms William J. Rabon George Labra John Drafts Norris Gabriel Thomas Turner Victor Nelson William Fanning Willis Fowler 1952 Charles R. McCreight David G. Sherer Harry J. Demosthenes Henry D. Boykin Henry O. Eubanks Jack M. Cox Joseph B. Landrum Richard A. McGinty Robert N. Pettigrew Thomas E. Stanley Carroll York Ernest Greene Henry McMillan James Garland Lucas Aimar Raymond Soubeyroux Thaddeus Arnold 1953 Charles L. Bates Charles T. Asbelle David W. Sedberry

Edward S. Blume Edwin R. Carroll Harry W. Hughes Jack C. Clapp James R. Lawrence John D. Leach Michael McMillan Milton E. Pate Richard M. Raines Robert B. Cannon Robert C. Beattie Robert E. Burkins Robert M. Lowery Thomas E. Gioiosa Walter H. Simmons Ward V. Buzzell William R. McCall James Sheppard Robert Queen Wilson Blackmon 1954 Edward S. Blume William R. McCall Carl N. Atkinson Earl H. Von Glahn Hilliard G. Haynes James D. Wells James H. Cassell James R. Abney James R. Johnson Jerry D. Stacy Ladson D. Tankersley Marcus F. Snoddy Richard A. McMahan Richard E. Campbell Robert B. Cunningham Samuel J. Player Stanley B. Duffies Theodore A. Butts Thomas H. Elledge Tracy H. Jackson William B. Ryan Clifton Wright Hazen Harvell James Keller 1955 Fred J. Ward V. Buzzell William R. McCall James Sheppard Robert Queen Wilson Blackmon 1954 Edward S. Blume William R. McCall Carl N. Atkinson Earl H. Von Glahn Hilliard G. Haynes James D. Wells James H. Cassell James R. Abney James R. Johnson Jerry D. Stacy Ladson D. Tankersley Marcus F. Snoddy Richard A. McMahan Richard E. Campbell Robert B. Cunningham Samuel J. Player Stanley B. Duffies Theodore A. Butts Thomas H. Elledge Tracy H. Jackson William B. Ryan Clifton Wright Hazen Harvell James Keller 1955 Fred J. Parrish Thomas J. Farmer Allen E. Arthur Ansel J. Parker Augustus L. Ott Charles R. Crawford Charles S. Major Douglas E. Satterfield George D. Auld George J. Madlinger George L. Porcher Grayson J. Annas Jimmie D. Phipps John W. Harrison Moodye R. Clary Philip E. Dugger Richard D. Mitchell Robert H. Doyle Thomas C. Bass William E. Jones William K. Turner William T. Sumner Ben Crosland Clyde Glenn George Alsbrooks John Cox Julian Price Raymond Campbell Robert McAlhany Roy Jeffcoat 1956 John W. Califf Ted P. Pappas William C. Arbery William K. Turner Guillermo P. Font Joe W. Hiller Marion C. McGarity Marvin Y. Folger Munford G. Fuller Thomas E. Cunningham Wiley M. Parker William E. Mahon Franklin Metz Fred Stevens Gene Lenk George Buck J. Summers Richard Phillips Thymie Latto William Miller 1957 G. Frank F. Lundy James E. Matthews James Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Hear Charles I. Pitts Edwin L. Brown Federico V. Montilla-Lopez John R. Jefferies Lloyd M. Harman Randolph K. McMillan Charles Palagonia Elon Mills Gerald Workman Otto Suriani Ralph Aiken Ryan Mitchell 1958 Cecil R. Hodge George D. Auld J. E. Pinckney James A. Neal John A. Pinckney John D. Rogers John R. Jefferies Jose U. Quinones Richard D. Mitchell Roger W. Wilkerson William G. Faris Willis D. Corkern Henry D. Mikkelsen Howard G. Love 1959 Benjamin M. Pearce David H. Miley David M. Putnam Frank E. Lucas Franklin E. Bordenkircher Frederick N. Brandt Henry D. Mikkelsen James G. Loyless John A. Parillo Malachi A. Williams Michael D. Outen Sidney W. Stubbs Weldon K. Mann Edgar C. Wiggins Paul E. Bazemore 1960 Charles F. Gentry Ernest D. Peoples Farhang Adabi Frank E. Alexander Frank J. Clark Frank L. Holroyd Humphrey G. McGee James P. Barnes Mahmoud M. Maheronnaghsh Raymond W. Griffin Thymie S. Latto William C. Walker Farajollah F. Zivari Henry W. Middleton James W. Lesslie Robert H. Kennedy 1961 Amir M. Behbehani Charles C. Carson Donald E. Howden Donald J. Benz Elizabeth P. Booker Knight Ervin R. Proctor Fred G. Sigg Gene C. Wilkes Gilbert E. Parker Harry L. Martin Howard M. Moormann Jack F. Parsons John M. Preston John O. Ridgill Robert E. Washington Robert F. Dickinson Rodney A. Westbury William K. Connor William T. Davis William T. Davis 1962 Alfredo Himiob Charles C. Dixon Charles E. Westbury Dan P. Leach Franklin K. Mooney Gordon A. Ross Jakie H. Lee James L. Townsend John D. Winesett John W. Team Juan J. Bofill Kenneth L. Pace Melvin W. Bashor Robert C. Johnson James E. Bruce 1963 Alexander K. Powers Allen P. Wood Andrew D. Gilliland Baylis F. Crumpton Edward W. Dunning George A. Mears James O. Hardwick Michael J. Brannon Oscar D. Leitner Ronald E. Kirby Ronald W. Touchstone Samuel C. Sarratt Santos G. Valdes Thomas J. Lominack William A. Schilletter 1964 Charles D. Grant Dolores M. Tilley Frederick M. Ehni James D. Miller James F. Kortan James R. Washington John A. Armistead John W. Cooper Michael J. Lynn Peter J. Davenport Weston C. Wilhelm 1965 Allen L. Freeman Anthony F. Camps-Campins Arnold M. Beachum Bruce B. Geibel Donald E. Golightly Elliott A. Constantine George R. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Cain Glenn D. Corley Harlan W. Hadley Harry O. Johnson Harvey B. Gantt James C. Stewart Larry C. Timbes Lee P. Bearsch Lonnie L. Long Marion L. Young Michael H. Finch Norman W. Talley Paul B. McClanahan Paul G. Goodson Richard E. Powell Robert O. Vickery Robert

P. Schwarz Robert T. Lyles Stephen A. Carter Warren C. Jumper William C. Grindley William G. Simkins William W. Kingsbury Kenneth J. Russo 1966 Arthur P. Foster Campbell A. King Charles H. Reed David C. Milling Dennis M. Ryan Edward E. Garvin Frank A. Inabinet Frederick D. Dixon Frederick W. Wood George R. Inabinet Gerald L. Walker John F. Taylor John L. Thompson John R. Bryan John T. Mitchell Lee W. Hoehn Peter B. Nelson Peter L. Larsen Richard K. Nolen Richard Moyes Robert L. Gregory Ronald E. Nappier Thomas E. Balcezak Thomas W. McMillan William E. Clark William H. Abrams 1967 Arthur J. Deloach Carl Floyd Charles T. Smith Edward W. Blakely Edwin R. Lashley Harry B. Goforth James C. Plaxco James E. Phillips James I. Martin John H. Cable John L. Monteith Jose R. Caban Lynn G. Craig Michael C. Long Michael M. Freeman Noel S. Musial Paul R. Miller Robert A. Engler William H. Parsons William R. Bethune 1968 John B. Lafoy Margaret R. Emmanuel Patsy I. Taylor Russell J. Morse Thomas C. Hipp William E. Yoke Andre G. Fontaine Arthur J. Lidsky Benjamin T. Rook Donald A. Gardner Donald A. Sebastian George J. Andreve Harron E. Rudisill Horace R. Hopper Jimmy M. Cobb John A. Hemphill John M. Lineberger John P. Watkins Joseph A. Todd Leslie L. Day Morelle C. Jones Richard L. Doane Richard L. Nygard Richard L. Powell Robert C. London Robert E. Berman Robert L. Caricato Svenn Ulvedal Ted H. Taylor Warren N. Patterson William D. Kelly William J. Waldron Charles F. Bischoff Jeremy Philip H. Pike John T. Pfliegel 1969 Philip W. Fairey William N. Skardon Cecil M. Drakeford Clarence W. Crocker David L. Narramore Donald E. Darden Fayette L. Sims Gary Franceschi Gregory P. Benz Han C. Lee Harold E. Davis Harry C. Harritos James A. Yarborough James T. Allen John A. Blackburn John C. Stewart John D. Hartley Kenneth E. Whelchel Kenneth T. Ricket Llewellyn R. Stephens Norman E. Bello Orville V. Player Paul F. Levine Philip L. Anderson Richard A. Compton Roger N. Simmons Ronald F. Beck Sallie M. Moose Thomas C. Mozen Thomas W. Salmons Wade H. Barber William H. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Cain James Schettino 1970 Dennis M. Wiechnik Emma J. Carson Howard R. Howes Jack O. Walker Timothy L. McNeight Albert B. Jolly Arthur C. Jenkins Danie A. Johnson David N. Hauseman David R. Matthews Donald K. Terry Ernest A. Schichler Gary S. Indyk Gregory S. Hyatt Ira V. Hager James F. Barker Jeffrey R. Abrams John D. Jacques John T. Jeffers Larry C. Taylor Mark E. Hasslinger Peter E. Sherratt Philip C. Goff Richard B. Gilpin Robert M. Edney Robert T. Matthew Samuel L. McCleskey Sidney I. Hankins Steade R. Craigo Thomas E. Pope Timothy H. Powell Wallace D. Beaman Warren W. Gresham Wayne M. Reed William B. Kauric William L. Overstreet William M. Etheredge William M. Warlick John W. Wells 1971 Anthony G. Moore Brooks R. Prince Donald Masucci Donald R. Lindsey Frank W. Spencer George B. Jennings Glenn L. Bellamy John M. Currie John T. Suber Kenneth M. Ewan Leonardo Serrano Lewis M. Ficken Marsha R. Oates Paul E. Reavis Paul Hughes Robert B. Leith Robert E. Ellis Robert E. Epps Robert G. McCleskey Robert S. Wennersten Rodger F. Hinton Ronald W. Djuren Stanley D. Gailey Stephen A. Russell Stephen E. Hendricks Steven A. Sandberg Tad A. Stanley Verne Cassaday William E. Evans William F. Donaldson William H. Hayden Anne C. Morris Aubrey D. Ayers Barry R. Koretz Ben G. Compton Craig C. Wrigley Daniel C. Herr David F. Hunter David S. Glymph Edward T. Kinghorn Fred M. Robinette Gary V. Magarian Henry J. Smith John M. Miller John W. Morgan Killough H. White Leslie M. Lawlor Lonnie D. Watt Matthew M. Mossman Michael T. McCoy Ralph D. Lamar Raymond T. Huff Richard H. Kapp Richard H. Schroeder Richard L. Grimstead Richard W. Molten Robert H. Goodson Ronald S. Tillotson William D. Shelley William P. Gilbert William R. Cunningham William S. Carson Mark R. Hudson Ralph W. Hadley John L. Thompson 1972 Alexander C. James Allen W. Reed Charles H. Clinchard Clark M. Pierce David M. Simpson Donald A. Deal Frazer S. Pajak Gary R. Schechtman George W. Black Harriet L. Ross Helen M. Randall Lawrence S. Watts Otto J. Young Peter L. Bardwell Richard D. Osment Richard L. King Robert C. Cashion Salvatore C. Papa Sara L. Kavanagh Thomas W. Wurtz Thompson E. Penney Verd A. Cunningham Warren J. Eng Wayne F. Timmer Wayne H. Camas Wesley J. Kavanagh William C. Dubois William H. Bethune Carlton G. Fleetwood Charles H. Owens Curtis M. Derrick Glenn L. Bellamy James A. Henderson John T. Suber Robert E. Oliver Thomas T. Weinbrenner Charles M. Compton Paul B. McClanahan Robert L. Chartier 1973 Anthony C. Triolo

Bradford L. Bauss Charles R. Holroyd Christopher E. Coffin Curtis D. Wilson David H. Ross Erik H. Rhodin Gary E. Ainslie George W. Seabrook Henry E. Avent Herbert J. Githens James C. Slater James F. Blose James L. Metze Jeffrey G. Nuovo Jerry D. Gilley John J. Heyrich John W. Walters Jon L. Bourne Lawrence J. Tarantino Mark A. Wright Martin E. Meek Michael S. Watson Michael W. Spivey Robert J. Hutnik Robert T. Silance Scott W. Rumph Stephen A. Usry Thomas C. Anders William A. Kay William B. Karst Charles A. Graham Charles H. Clinchard Donald M. Law Thomas C. Conner Donald A. Jones Brooks R. Prince Frank W. Spencer George B. Jennings John M. Currie Paul E. Reavis Paul Hughes Robert G. McCleskey Stephen A. Russell Steven A. Sandberg Tad A. Stanley Verne Cassaday William F. Donaldson 1974 Alice J. Cooper Ann D. Quinn Arthur R. Deter Benjamin H. Seibel Cleveland D. Moose Crawford J. Horne Danny N. Ard David C. Gosey Douglas H. Lowe Edward M. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Brien George E. Ballard George H. Kirschmann Glen B. Boggs Gregory L. Schroth Howell C. Hunter James A. Hedgpeth James E. Simmons James S. Spell Jerry A. Caldari Joan E. Miller John T. Dismukes Joseph A. Austin Kenneth M. Betsch Larry C. Sweat Mark R. Hafen Mary H. Bissett Paul D. Whitaker Philip K. Gibson Raymond F. Anderson Raymond H. Anderson Robert H. Sanders Robert L. Jameson Robert L. Tempest Robert W. Brenner Roy N. Stoehr Stephen T. Dorn Stephen T. Tapp Steve S. Ellison Thomas A. Gressette Walter J. Carucci William C. Means Anthony G. Moore Benjamin T. Rook Clarence L. Addison Donald A. Deal Donald R. Lindsey Frazer S. Pajak George W. Black Helen M. Randall Richard L. King Robert C. Cashion Sara L. Kavanagh Thompson E. Penney Warren J. Eng Wesley J. Kavanagh William C. Dubois 1975 Alan R. Anthony Alexander M. Patch Carl A. Tucker David B. Harley David E. Woodward David H. Groseclose David M. Young Dean Vollendorf Don W. Horton Douglas F. Clark Douglas R. Harden Edward L. Abraham Grant D. Baker Jeffry C. Hume Jose D. Salvador Salaza Kenneth H. Brown Kenneth J. Pflieger Michael W. Haigler Michael W. Morrison Peter P. Spinella Richard B. Shulby Richard B. Van Name Richard K. Barthelmess Robert S. Lawrence Robin H. Brackett Rodrigo E. Del Canto Stephen C. Burdette Walter M. Carns William A. Clarke William R. Muth Zachary J. Zapack Edward U. Rios Louis Johnson Paul A. Ferry Brian D. Garrett Carmine L. Reppucci Clarence N. Kane Dwayne E. Wood George S. Harkness Glenn M. DeMarr James M. Patz Jeffrey L. Gallaher Joe W. Hiller John R. Edwards John S. Jensen Kittipun Poonjumnern Lee W. Mitchell Louis P. Batson Margaret K. Collins Michael A. Diamond Michael P. Keeshen Ralph A. Keith Randolph S. Key Richard R. Earl Roberto E. Paredes Stephen S. Warmath Thomas M. Phifer Warren S. Carpenter Wesley A. Corner Clark M. Pierce David H. Ross Horace R. Hopper Jon L. Bourne Lawrence J. Tarantino Peter L. Bardwell Robert J. Hutnik Scott W. Rumph Wayne H. Camas William A. Kay William B. Karst 1976 Alfred E. Willis Annemarie H. Jacques Basil P. Pushkar Bobby S. Auman Bruce A. Garrett Charles D. Coleman Charles W. Beasley Cynthia E. Metz David A. Walsh David E. Schmieding David S. Rodgers Derrick S. Peake Donna L. Holcombe-Burdette Humberto G. Rey J. Michael M. Taylor James T. Arrington John E. Atwater John E. Gardner John N. Diffenbaugh John S. Tate Jorge E. Caputi Joseph D. Schmidt Lawrence W. Ghent Marshall P. Elliott Michael S. Kohn Paul A. Brickell Peter C. Sutton Rebecca Blanton Richard L. Andrews Richard S. Abbott Robert C. Kelly Robert J. Miller Robert L. Thompson Robert W. McClam Rosemarie Wales Russell P. Parks Sandra Thaxton Sidney D. Mozingo Spartan C. Berry Thomas E. Johnson Thomas E. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Brien Thomas P. Matthews Timothy S. Zebrowski William J. Murray Jerry C. Rigsby John S. Jensen Stephen T. Dorn Allan W. Wendt Anna R. Boyette Carol L. Meincke Charles J. Meloy Donal D. Vernon Ellender Vanhully-Bronso Eric C. Aichele Frank J. Powell Frank M. Gooch Isaac E. Swisher John A. Butch John T. Blake John W. Stokes Jose D. Salvador Salaza Joseph O. Rogers Kenneth G. Jackson Kenneth O. Bolin Marina E. Winquist Mark S. Eggl Mary M. Burnette Newman C. McGarity Peter T. Inman Richard T. Beale Samuel D. Justice Scott S. Mitchell Stephen A. McCall Steven W. Goggans Thomas J. Hund William B. McCallum William S. Russell Ann D. Quinn Cleveland D. Moose Crawford J. Horne Curtis D. Wilson Danny N. Ard David C. Gosey Douglas H. Lowe George W. Seabrook Glen B. Boggs James A. Hedgpeth James E. Simmons James L. Metze James S. Spell Jefferson R. Boozer John J. Heyrich

John T. Dismukes John W. Walters Joseph A. Austin Keith R. Seitz Kenneth M. Betsch Larry C. Sweat Mark R. Hafen Mary H. Bissett Michael W. Spivey Paul D. Whitaker Robert H. Sanders Robert L. Jameson Roy N. Stoehr Stephen A. Usry Thomas A. Gressette 1977 Albert H. Eleazer Beaty A. Hall Brett A. Sunderland Brian B. Smith Catherine E. Metze Charles F. Smith Charles G. Coleman David A. Creech Edward T. Zeigler James A. Binger James P. Jones Jane Q. Sweeney Joseph E. Goforth Katherine G. Dunn Lex W. Stapleton Pluma Bridgers Preston B. Holmes Robert D. McCall Robert S. Johnson Stephen T. Morgan Varian C. Brandon William H. Pelham Willie W. Murphy Alice N. Burress Charles D. Coleman Grant D. Baker John B. Jackson Addison C. Gottshalk Camala S. Hogue Cambridge M. Trott Charles A. Yates Charles T. Vinson Chet G. Lawson Chris W. McCallister Christopher M. Kane David L. Shook David M. Settle Donald A. Simmons Eric B. Anderson Garry M. Price Gordon W. Windham Gregorius J. Juhadi Gregory T. Jones Horace Adams James F. Harvley Jeffrey B. Lazarus John E. Bell John H. Tabor John J. Burger John K. Ziegler John R. Gass John W. Fendley Joseph C. Wood Marlene W. Shade Melvin G. Ross Michael D. Leighton Michiel A. Boender Paul C. Steelman Ralph F. Witt Randall K. McClain Richard M. Burns Robert M. Hogue Robert S. Walters Scott P. Sampson States R. Finley Steven D. Black Steven M. Wagner Carl A. Tucker Charles C. Cash Charles M. Swit David M. Young Douglas F. Clark Henry D. Carpenter James M. Patz Jeffrey L. Gallaher John R. Edwards Kenneth H. Brown Kenneth J. Pflieger Lee W. Mitchell Michael P. Keeshen Randolph S. Key Raymond H. Anderson Richard B. Shulby Richard K. Barthelmess Robert E. Epps Rodrigo E. Del Canto Thomas M. Phifer Thomas W. Wurtz William C. Means Zachary J. Zapack 1978 Brian W. Kittle Carlos M. Serrano Clyde H. Blair David J. Hosang Gary L. Fitzgerald Gayle B. Morris George J. Wilds Harry P. Demosthenes Henry W. Dowell Jerry M. Ballinger John D. Calhoun John W. Gaulden Michael S. Beates Patricia A. Kuna Philip L. Kianka Richard M. Clanton Robert S. Lide Ronald D. Reagan Ruth Elias Silvia B. Hausmann Theresa J. Whitehead Todd R. McGraw Ward O. Ayres William R. Mayor Cynthia E. Metz Humberto G. Rey Rebecca Blanton Richard B. Van Name Brian W. Boone Bryan T. Smith Byron M. Edwards Charles F. Brooks Charles G. Snow Claude E. Watt Damon L. Fowler Dan R. Haselden David J. Allison Derek L. Hodge Douglas E. Seiler Eugene S. Armstrong Fred W. Moore Galen G. Plourde Gary B. Gallagher Gordon B. Brown James R. Steverson Jay H. Jones Jeffrey G. Angstadt Jerry L. Wessinger John E. Yonushewski John J. Schlank John L. Watkins John R. Stockfisch John Wall Joseph D. Nuzzaco Lawrence E. Kogut Lell E. Barnes Leslie M. Saunders Mark G. Carroll Mark R. Fitzsimmons Mark T. Ksiazewski Mary E. Permar Michael C. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Brien Michael J. Remesi Michael L. Nation Paul B. Schmitt Richard E. Japko Robert A. Yannazzo Robert B. Walsh Robert E. Gable Robert M. Louden Stephen P. Cseplo Stephen S. Heyl Steven E. Walther Thomas A. Kiser Walter J. Montgomery William E. Burroughs William G. McCuen William G. Robins Basil P. Pushkar Bentham W. McKay Donal D. Vernon Eric C. Aichele Frank J. Powell Isaac E. Swisher J. Michael M. Taylor Jackson M. Zorn John A. Butch John T. Blake John W. Stokes Jorge E. Caputi Joseph D. Schmidt Louis P. Batson Mark S. Eggl Michael A. Diamond Newman C. McGarity Randy L. Guy Richard R. Earl Samuel D. Justice Stephen A. McCall Thomas J. Hund William R. Muth 1979 Charles W. Slate Danny W. Hassell David N. Fisher David N. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Neal Dennis S. Ward Elizabeth O. Kragas James C. Wine Janet A. Kelly Kimberly N. Stanley Marc E. Bryson Mary D. Beates Michael A. Baker Moray S. Leighton Patrick C. Masterson Paul R. Cook Richard V. Chapman Soheila Dianati Stephen P. Herlong Susan M. McAninch Thomas H. Hoffman Woodward W. Williams Carlos M. Serrano Chris W. McCallister David L. Bishop Frankie C. Bates Gary B. Gallagher James P. Jones John W. Fendley Louis G. Young Michael S. Watson William T. Sellers Andrew W. Wells Carl J. Turner Cynthia R. Nielsen David M. Driggers David M. Hamilton Edward D. Carter Frederick J. Mellin George T. Macknight Gregory H. Lewis Henry J. Mehserle James R. Johnson Jay A. Lubow Jonathon E. Booth Joseph W. McLaughlin Kwong-Cheong Sien Marcelo A. Moino Michael J. Murray Peter R. Gilstad Rabun S. Virgo Ralph M. Coleman Richard J. Waterhouse Robert D. Covell Robert E. Anderson Scott S. Boulton Stephen D. Rhoads Stephen T. Lineberger William M. Bostic William S. Page Addison C. Gottshalk David L. Shook David M.

CONTENTS 01

idea

site

construction

interaction

stories

memory + afterlife

hindsight

01 “

IDEA

ONE OF THE MOST IMPRESSIVE THINGS ABOUT THE MUSIC OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH IS ITS “ARCHITECTURE.” ITS CONSTRUCTION SEEMS CLEAR AND TRANSPARENT. IT IS POSSIBLE TO PURSUE THE DETAILS OF THE MELODIC, HARMONIC, AND RHYTHMICAL ELEMENTS WITHOUT LOSING THE FEELING FOR THE COMPOSITION AS A WHOLE-THE WHOLE THAT MAKES SENSE OF THE DETAILS.” - Peter Zumthor, 2006

Translating the concept of storytelling into form involves a spatial language that reveres the past, fits present needs, and is adaptable to future use. The story of Clemson is always evolving, always growing, always changing. Likewise, the exhibit needed to be able to grow and change to relate to conditions of the place and its participants. The form of the exhibit constantly mediates between reality and perception, between individual and collective memory. When experiencing a work of art, a curious exchange takes place; the work projects its aura, and we project our own emotions and percepts on the work. Enigmatically, we encounter ourselves in the work. Architecture relates, mediates and projects meanings. The ultimate meaning of any work is beyond architecture; it directs

our consciousness back to the world and towards our own sense of self and being. In memorable experiences of architecture, space, matter and time fuse into one singular dimension, into the basic substance of being, that penetrates our conscious. This sensibility has emerged as a distinct feature of the Grassroots installation: a juxtaposition of the most basic of construction materials to conjure their innate beauty, within the context of time. The timeless task of architecture is to create embodied and lived existential metaphors that concretize and structure our being in the world. Architecture reflects, materializes and eternalizes ideas and images of ideal life. The Grassroots installation enables us to structure, understand and remember the shapeless flow of reality and, ultimately,

to recognize and remember who we are in relation to our individual and collective experience at Clemson. Grassroots enables us to perceive and understand the dialectics of permanence and change, to settle ourselves in the world, and place ourselves in the continuum of culture and time.

GRASS SEED

A MATRIX OF INDIVIDUAL NAMES RESEMBLES THE SEEDS OF OUR HISTORY. THE GRASS REVEALS OUR STORY.

In response to the Centennial celebration of Clemson’s School of Architecture, the Grassroots exhibit seeks to engage those who defined the program’s unique history and simultaneously project that history to current faculty and students.

2 The matrix of individuals who make up the whole of Clemson University’s School of Architecture resemble the seeds of its history. The Grass story lines reveal both the individual’s experience and then, when story lines amass, a larger context of various eras within the school’s history.

A unique moment occurs for those participants whose paths have made numerous intersections with the School of Architecture. These individuals have received degrees, joined the faculty, and likewise made major contributions and played significant roles in shaping the ever-evolving history of Clemson architecture.

02 “

SITE

‘LEE HALL...IS A TESTAMENT TO DETERMINATION, CREATIVITY AND COLLABORATION. WE CELEBRATE THOSE WHO EACH DAY FILL THIS BUILDING WITH IDEAS, ENERGY, INSPIRATION AND ENGAGEMENT” - RICHARD GOODSTEIN, 2012

131 132 133 134 135

LEE I 1

171

169

172

126

124

141 142 143 W

127 128

100

136 137 138 139 140

129

112E

112D

123

LEE II

122 2

121

101

120 2

119 1

101A 1

168

118

118B

118A

100A

165 163 161 159 157 155 166 164 162 160 158

M 1W

152

151

150

113

111

The predetermined site for this installation was the bridge between Lee 2 and Lee 3, which is essentially a connector between the undergraduate and graduate architecture schools. This bridge brings together the older architecture facilities with the newer facilities, which provided the perfect space for this project to link the past, present, and future of the Clemson architecture program. The site, which is 25 feet long by 14.5 feet wide, is also a space of change. Being a connector between the two buildings, people are constantly moving through the space. The variety of people coming and going through the bridge ensures that there is continually a change of occupancy and activity. Essentially being a glass box, the visual qualities in this space change throughout the

day. From sunrise to sunset and through the changes of the seasons, the varying amounts of natural light coming in are always altering the space. Along with the constant changes occurring, this glass box also forges a connection with the outdoors, allowing individuals in the space to view the activities occurring outside. When creating the installation, the team felt it was vital not to obstruct the natural movement and changes within the bridge. For this reason, we kept a six-foot corridor clear to allow the free flow of people through the space. We also felt it was important not to impede any natural light coming into the space or block views to the outdoors. Therefore, our team kept the height of the installation under three feet, excluding the

LEE III

grass roots. Finally, we chose to design our time line in a sort of backwards fashion. Instead of reading the time line from left to right, we designed it to be read from right to left. This is done to tie in the aspect of old and new, as the “old” end of the time line is fixed towards Lee 2 and the “new” end is facing Lee 3. Overall, the site served as an organizational piece for the installation. We took all of these aspects of the site into account and began the design process from there.

JOHN JACQUES

“A CONNECTED STRUCTURE THAT IS LIGHT, OPEN & WELL ORDERED”

3’-0” 4’-0”

4’-0” 6’-0”

Renovated bridge connecting Lee II to the new Lee III.

Joint between Lee II (brick) and the bridge space (white) where the exhibit was installed.

Daylighting in the bridge allows for natural lighting of the exhibit space. Mechanical ventillation and passerbyers also assisted in the dynamics of the exhibit by encouraging the grass to flow. Because of the bridge’s transitional nature, the exhibit space was designed to be engaged on both sides of the flow of traffic. By purposefully interrupting this path with the participant’s assembly process onlookers engage the piece as well - and potentially interact with the piece themselves.

03 “

CONSTRUCTION SCARPA...WEDDED HISTORY AND THE PRESENT IN JOINERY DETAILS THAT UNIFY ARTIFACTS WITH INTERVENTIONS, ACROSS MATERIALS AND ACROSS TIMES. HIS MATERIALS ENGAGE ONE ANOTHER - AT THE SAME TIME THAT THEY ENGAGE US.” - OJEDA; PASNIK

When determining the materials and assembly of the Grassroots exhibit, it seemed deserved to design a platform where participants engage with the tools of their trade. By simultaneously celebrating the elements and the composition of their experience in the School the participant gains a sense of themselves and also their part in the whole enterprises of Clemson University’s School of Architecture and the profession abroad. This platform included basic materials such as timber, steel, and even foam insulation to obtain basic structural and functional features. Two basic elements, the exhibit table and assembly area, needed to supply very different functions. The assembly area must display the materials, tools and instructions by which participants would build their grass piece stories. The table,

conversely, must allow the composition of stories to speak to those who view it. While both celebrate process, they digress into the two very individual experiences of the individual and the whole. David Pye wrote that “the quality of workmanship is judged...by reference to the designer’s intention,” and, furthermore, that “all workmanship is approximation.” The table, a bed of foam set under a dense matrix of points designating where each Grass pieces would be placed resembled the garden bed within which the grass roots were sewn; and this consequently supported the endeavor to place the exhibit within the small and accessible bridge between Lee II and Lee III. While its craft required a sure attention to detail, the precise bed design was met

with a rough and natural system of roots. These roots, made by welding steel rods in variegated tripod configurations, each held one single constraint and this was to engage the table and the floor within a strict vertical dimension. The assembly station made use of these same roots to support a shelving system for displaying and holding the elements with which the individual would recreate their story. While each individual engaged the same tools for building their Grass piece, their processes involved varying arrangements of materials whereby the participant could spend time reflecting on those pieces that defined their history at the school. Once they completed the assembly they then placed their root within the greater garden bed and reflect on their part within the whole of the school’s history, and even the whole of the profession.

DESIGN-BUILD TEAM Sara Ashley Hawkins Danielle Jakubowski Amanda Seligman Kimberly Bandy George Hughes Scott Abernethy Sean Morrisey

Daniel Harding

Students

Professor

DEGREE(S) RECEIVED

STORY LINE (piano wire)

CERTIFICATE ACHIEVED

CUPS

ABROAD PROGRAMS

OTHER ICONS

OTHER ICONS OTHER ICONS

CUPS

M.S.

Architecture + Health

OTHER ICONS

CUPS

M.Arch

OTHER ICONS

CUPS

Digital Ecologies

Barcelona, Spain

Genoa, Italy

B.Arch

OTHER ICONS

B.A. + B.S.

GRASS

OTHER ICONS

Architecture + Community Build

Charleston, SC

OTHER ICONS

Piano wires serve as the story line upon which each participant assembled their unique part in the story of Clemson University’s School of Architecture.

Assembly boards use magnet touch-points to hold the wires into place. A metric on the board helps participants to assemble their story such that the grass may begin to reveal patterns within the stories.

Vinyl die-cut stickers depicting the various DEGREES, CERTIFICATES, and ABROAD PROGRAMS offered within Clemson University’s School of Architecture allow individuals to define their experience at the school.

C A B

THREE LEGS

C B

CROSS SADDLE

TRI POD

ROOTS

A sketch model of the tripod legs for the table was made to ensure appropriate leg lengths and angles.

A jig was made to set a consistent height for each of the leg combinations. By setting a consistent height, variation in the leg assemblies allowed for a truly unique family of leg â&#x20AC;&#x153;roots.â&#x20AC;?

Once welded together, each of the root units were cleaned and finished with rubber caps.

1/4” foam core 3/4” insulation foam

3/4” plywood 1/2” primed MDF panels

1/2” hot rolled steel rod

BED MATERIALS 1

3/4” plywood panels make up the 17’ x 4’ base of the bed.

An inscribed edge of 1” x 2” plywood strips were glued and nailed to create a 3” high lip.

The new edge condition left a 16’-6” x 3’-6” bed in which layered insulation foam board will sit.

1/16” piano wire

1/4” foam core 3/4” insulation foam 3/4” plywood

1/2” hot rolled steel rod

BED DESIGN + ASSEMBLY

3 layers of insulation foam of varying widths stack up to create 2.5 inches of foam base for the table.

White MDF siding is mounted to create a continuous and smooth table profile.

All seams are puttied and sanded before a final coat of paint is applied to the table’s edges.

04 “

INTERACTION ARCHITECTURE AROUSES SENTIMENTS IN MAN. THE ARCHITECT’S TASK THEREFORE, IS TO MAKE THOSE SENTIMENTS MORE PRECISE.” - Adolf Loos

GRASS ROOTS

ASSEMBLE YOUR STORY

BY WRAPPING THE DEGREES, CAMPUSES AND CERTIFICATES YOU COMPLETED AT CLEMSON AROUND YOUR STORY LINE

AN HISTORICAL LANDSCAPE OF CLEMSON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS

CERTIFICATES

DIGITAL ECOLOGIES

FIND YOUR NICHE

UNDER THE YEAR OF YOUR MOST RECENT CLEMSON DEGREE

PLANT YOUR STORY

INTO THE CLEMSON BIO-SCAPE

1970

COMMUNITY+DESIGNBUILD A+H

STUDY ABROAD

A+H

STUDY ABROAD

BARCELONA CHARLESTON

Jeffrey R. Abrams

GENOA

James F. Barker

DEGREES

Wallace D. Beaman

M.S. M.ARCH B.ARCH

Emma J. Carson Steade R. Craigo

B.A. + B.S.

During the design process of our project, we knew our goal was to achieve the maximum amount of user interaction as possible while still achieving a fully designed project. The challenge was to design a project with a certain image in mind while allowing the unsupervised users to build most of the piece. We ended up designing a physical piece, and choreographed “dance.” The first step is for the participant to gather a piece of wire that represents their “blade of grass” from the work station that sits right in front of the instruction boards. The participant takes their wire and places it on the designed hanging magnetic work station. It is designed to indicate where to place each sticker on the wire. From the work station, the user gathers the stickers that represent

their story at Clemson and attach them to their wire. Once their Grassroot is complete, they grab the “hole punching” tool, take it to the table where their name is located and punch a hole by their name. This is where their Grassroot is added to the piece and becomes a representation of the 100 Years of Clemson Architecture. We quickly learned that as much as we tried to design the exhibit, physically and interactively, our participants surprised us with their creative interpretations of how to interact with the project. While noticing that whether or not the participants read instructions or did not, the majority would place their stickers anywhere on their blade of grass. By doing so, the user makes the blade of grass their unique contribution within the bio-scape of the piece. We also

observed many visitors take photos while they were completing their blade of grass, solidifying the importance of the piece to the school and its alumni and current students. Users also became interested in completing blades of grass for those who were unable to visit the installation whether it be a representation of those who have passed, or of those who could not make it to Clemson University. We also noticed that even after users completed their Grassroot, they would come back to the installation to see whom else, including friends, family and colleagues, has completed their Grassroot. These interactions have proven to us how deeply rooted the Grassroots installation has become to Clemson University and the School of Architecture.

JUHANI PALLASMAA

“

A CURIOUS EXCHANGE TAKES PLACE; THE WORK PROJECTS ITS AURA, AND WE PROJECT OUR OWN EMOTIONS AND PERCEPTS ON THE WORK.”

GRASS

STORY

PLACE

TABLE GRAPHIC

TABLE DATA

b.arch m.arch

278 240 54

83 154 85

PARTICIPANT VOLUMES

Settle Douglas B. Eason Dwayne E. Wood Edward T. Zeigler Gregory T. Jones Harry C. Harritos James A. Binger James C. Hambright James T. Arrington Jeffrey B. Lazarus John H. Tabor Joseph E. Goforth Leonard J. McCuen Peter C. Sutton Randall K. McClain Robert S. Walters Robert T. Matthew Robert W. Brenner Robert W. McClam Scott P. Sampson Wade H. Macfie William H. Bethune 1980 Barry M. Wigington Brian C. Broadus Bruce W. Belding Christopher A. Rose Converse B. Cone Deborah A. Elliott Harriet R. Todd James M. Williams James W. Brick Janet E. Williams John R. Stephenson John T. Clayton Kevin J. Martin Laura S. Pike Lawrence C. Brevard Mary L. Bercik Melissa A. Maresca Nancy M. Connell Timothy S. Zebrowski William E. Burroughs Alfred A. Lindsay Andrew C. Roth Clifford D. Kinard David D. Harlan David R. Yensan Frances K. Dyer Franklin E. Weaver Jo A. Grisham-Heroux Joel C. Newman John B. Tenney John M. Harrington Jonathan M. Miller Jose L. Suarez Joseph D. Ferguson Kevin C. Davis L. R. Logan Laurie A. Bennett Louis C. Leblanc Mark B. Deichman Mark J. Bishop Mary K. Wakefield Matthew H. Rice Michael G. Demosthenes Michael J. Gaulden Patrick C. Mays Peter A. Lehr Raymond K. McGill Richard M. Fletcher Robert T. Almodovar Ronald E. Geyer Roy B. Sears Timothy R. Campbell Toy A. Glennon Wesley D. Carter William B. Agnew William J. Fleming William S. Sykes Byron M. Edwards Damon L. Fowler Derek L. Hodge Frank A. Howe Fred W. Moore George T. Macknight Jeffry C. Hume Jerry M. Ballinger John G. Dumas John S. Tate Joseph D. Nuzzaco Lell E. Barnes Leslie M. Saunders Mark G. Carroll Michael C. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Brien Robert M. Louden Walter B. Jones 1981 Cameron B. Scott David W. Riley George D. Dowis Mark A. Maresca Mary Beth B. Branham Stephen H. Bridges Thomas M. Savory Charles A. Yates James C. Wine Mark B. Deichman Stephen D. Rhoads Alan N. Flora Alice T. Payne Angela Wagner Barry H. Taylor Beth J. May Brad K. Harris C. A. Fitch Carl W. Joye Christine G. Shalloway Christopher S. McCarthy David L. Curle Douglas K. Lesley Ellen M. Harris Eva M. Knight Harris B. Welles Harry D. Ballard James K. Burke Janice Calomiris John F. Coleman Julie A. Vaughn Kaoru Seo Kevin D. Crook Marion P. Loftin Mark W. Hargett Matthew B. Grocott Michael R. Wigley Oscar E. Wilson Philip A. Kuttner Prescott D. May R. B. Whitley Richard J. Tepp Robert C. Evans Robert N. Coker Roy D. Crout Samuel E. Holder Thomas A. Mayberry Thomas N. Smith Wanda H. Elrod Weston B. Stratton William F. Woods William H. Martin Annemarie H. Jacques Brett A. Sunderland Brian W. Boone C. J. C. Cantwell Charles C. Martin Clyde H. Blair Cynthia R. Nielsen Danny W. Hassell David M. Hamilton David N. Fisher Dennis S. Ward Edward D. Carter James R. Johnson Janet A. Kelly Jeffrey K. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Brien Jonathon E. Booth Marc E. Bryson Mark R. Fitzsimmons Mary L. Jurkowski Michael J. Murray Philip L. Kianka Pluma Bridgers Robert T. Silance Stephen T. Lineberger Steven E. Walther Thomas H. Hoffman Todd R. McGraw Walter J. Montgomery William F. Gage William H. Pelham William R. Ziminski 1982 Catherine E. Britton Celia A. Murphy Christine L. Tedesco Dale M. Marshall Daniel J. Gerding David S. Seibert George A. Melissas Henry H. Carroll Jill A. Rogers Jimmy D. Head Karen E. Cannon Karen R. Dukes Larry D. Davis Laura E. Westcott Malcolm J. Brennan Mark G. Hitchcock Michael P. Murphy Michael S. Collins Robert L. Grayson Thomas V. Markham David J. Hosang David L. Curle Ali A. Alam Taghizadeh Brad B. Smith Brian F. Ridgeway Charles G. Bethel Charles R. Bailie Charles S. Muldrow Christian W. Arnold Cynthia D. Byrdic David J. Hilker David W. Rogers Glenn R. Lattanze Hamid R. Baher Heather C. Hill-Dinsfriend Henry D. Fulmer James A. Bryan James O. Dunn Jeffrey S. Roark Joel K. Sims Joel M. Carter John C. Clayton John C. Templeton John P. Copses John T. Truluck Joseph L. Brown Joseph M. Pazdan Judith A. Bynon Kurt A. Flechtner Laura J. Foster Margaret H. Thompson Mark A. Hopper Mark B. Trollinger Mark D. Kogut Mark L. McMinn Martha D. Thompson Michael D. Berninger Palmer D. Quackenbush Peter J. Porretta Richard Travaglini Robert M. Barr Roscoe W. Chambers Samuel B. Herin Scott B. Disher Stephen M. Davis Thomas E. Burr Thomas L. Schimpf Thomas M. Fant Toby M. Kay William P. Horn William R. Jaycox William S. Baker Zach W. Rice Ardis M. Bates Benjamin H. Seibel Betsy J. Beaman Carl J. Turner Charles G. Snow Charles T. Vinson Christopher A. Rose Claude E. Watt David J. Allison Franklin E. Weaver Gary G. Woodward Gregory H. Lewis Harriet R. Todd Harry P. Demosthenes James M. Williams James R. Steverson Jo A. Grisham-Heroux Joel C. Newman John R. Stephenson

Kimberly N. Stanley L. R. Logan Laura S. Pike Louis C. Leblanc Manoucherhr Z. Miandbab Mark J. Bishop Mary L. Bercik Michael W. Behringer Patrick O. Shay Paul A. McMillan Paul R. Cook Richard M. Fletcher Robert C. Burns Robert T. Almodovar Ronald E. Geyer Roy B. Sears Scott S. Boulton Susan M. McAninch William J. Fleming Woodward W. Williams 1983 Bryan D. Wood Curtis G. Howerton Cynthia A. Karegeannes Duane Fisher Gaylord A. Picard Gretchen M. Penney Jody A. Muldrow Margaret G. Stivers Mark D. Gilliland Mary J. McKinley Peggy L. Brown Robin M. Pugh Susan E. Wigley Susan N. Rose Robert J. McCredie Allen K. Edens Athena Hassiotis Barry L. Brown Benton L. Rudolph Brian S. Brader Carleton R. Collins Carole R. Mark Charles B. Johnson Damon M. DeLorge Danita M. Brown David R. Carter David R. Wimmer Geoffrey S. Kilgore Jackie R. Freeman James G. Birchfield Jefferson D. Bulla Joanne A. Snyder John E. Turner Joseph W. Moore Kent A. Lineberger Kevin J. Rychlicki Lori L. Sons Michael W. Oleksak Molly M. Gordon Peter M. Sallee Philip H. Allen Rachel J. Everett Rebecca M. Smith Richard Gaffney Richard J. Gowe Robert A. Bruhns Robert A. Palmer Robert C. Wulbern Robert H. Crawford Robert S. Chafee Roy D. Smith Russell E. Boyd Scott D. Corkern Steven R. Townsend Stuart H. McCormick Susan M. Baker Terance L. Williams Todd D. Reichard William F. Boswell Willoughby G. Cheney Alfred A. Lindsay Barry M. Wigington Brad K. Harris Christine G. Shalloway Christopher E. Jordan Christopher S. McCarthy Gayle L. Robulack Harry D. Ballard James G. Nielsen Janet E. Williams John B. Hines John F. Coleman John R. Robulack John T. Clayton Julie A. Vaughn Kevin D. Crook Michael L. Rickenbaker Michael R. Wigley Patrick C. Masterson Philip A. Kuttner Richard J. Tepp Soheila Dianati Thomas H. Bast William H. Martin 1984 Angela B. Taylor Bryan K. Hawkins Carla J. Rudolph Catherine A. Marshall Daniel R. Mace David E. Rast David S. Payne Douglas T. Fountain Ernest E. Fava James T. Hance Kyle S. Mims Margaret E. Mehserle Michelle Stradford Nancy J. Lively Nicholas D. Trakas Peter R. Wehner Richard D. Fleck Robert D. Simkins Ronald G. Smith Tamie L. Herin William F. Goudelock William H. Russell George A. Melissas Peter J. Porretta Scott B. Disher Amy C. Banov Andrew L. Wilson Brian T. Wurst Carolyn N. Mathews Christopher K. Quek Connie D. Zafiris David A. Hill David L. Dixon David M. Hite David M. Taylor David P. Campbell Donald F. Garber George D. Suhayda Gilliland L. Stewart Gregory C. Sullivan Gregory H. Fitzpatrick H. Lee L. Miller James F. Teaster Janette S. Alexander John B. DeRieux John E. Robinson Joseph M. Peterson Kathy L. Bell Macklyn R. Sellers Mark G. Clancy Maury W. Hurt Nasser Sadegh-Nejad Peter E. Gray Robert J. Ellsworth Robert J. Thomas Robert W. Davenport Ronald J. Denton Scott K. Thomas Scott L. Garvin Stephen W. Harvey Thomas D. Ferguson Timothy F. Hullihan William J. Simpson William P. Platts William W. Branham Barry H. Taylor Brian F. Ridgeway Cameron B. Scott Catherine E. Britton Charles S. Muldrow Dale M. Marshall Fletcher H. MacNeill Henry D. Fulmer James K. Burke John C. Templeton John J. Fallon Josephine A. Moncure Laura J. Foster Mark A. Hopper Mark A. Maresca Mark G. Hitchcock Mark W. Hargett Marlene W. Shade Michael P. Murphy Palmer D. Quackenbush Patricia A. Kuna Patrick C. Mays Raymond K. McGill Richard W. Griffin Robert L. Salas Robert M. Barr Roger B. Hobgood Samuel B. Herin Stephen M. Born Stephen M. Davis Thomas M. Fant William R. Jaycox Judy L. Mann 1985 Ann F. Pattillo Anthony E. Zalants Catherine E. Applegate Christopher M. Farr David B. White David L. McAbee David R. Janovsky Donald D. Searle Edward D. Hickman Elizabeth A. Thomas Elizabeth L. Beck Gary W. Brown Georgia Coundoussias Gustus H. Fischer Harry E. Bolick John S. Easterling Jonathan A. Huddy Karen E. Laughridge Kathleen A. Tollett Kathryn A. Poole Laura A. Franklin Lisa R. Wigington Lori L. Jenkins Marion D. Hawkins Mark D. McKinney Michael A. Carrigan Robert K. Allen Sherry L. Ogletree Timothy D. Williams William C. Huey William J. Greene Athena Hassiotis Brad B. Smith Antonio K. Pinckney Brenda K. Barnes Brian A. Shealy Brian M. Southerland Brian P. Carey Charles J. Lachanos Donza H. Mattison Douglas K. Roberts Edward P. Monroe Ellen N. Pruitt Gregg A. Cribb James R. Atkins Jeff E. Pitts John C. Fabelo John C. Stetson John H. Phares John L. Young Kevin McCausland Kristine M. Chalifoux Larry T. Sease Laura E. Albaneze Lawrence M. Wilund Mark D. Furgeson Mark S. Goeller Michael G. Kennedy Nordivince G. Cantila Peter C. Schlossman Raymond R. Keys Rhonda L. Maurer Richard C. Kieley Richard

C. Pitts Robert C. Bangham Timothy B. Brown Todd G. Beck Toren N. Andersson Vincent J. Wiegman William J. Blackmon Carleton R. Collins Carole R. Mark Curtis G. Howerton David R. Wimmer Harry O. Forehand James G. Birchfield James O. Dunn Jefferson D. Bulla Joel P. Van Dyke Joseph W. Moore Kathryn L. Horne Kathryn O. Thomas Kent A. Lineberger Margaret G. Stivers Mark A. Sangiolo Mary J. McKinley Michael W. Moores Michael W. Oleksak Molly M. Gordon Philip H. Allen Rebecca M. Smith Robert C. Wulbern Roy D. Smith Steven F. Sommer Stuart H. McCormick Susan M. Baker Thomas E. Burr Todd D. Reichard Virginia D. Lane William S. Baker 1986 Dawn K. Somody Dawn L. Thurber Gary K. Snider Grady D. Lee James D. Dawkins John S. Macrae Julia L. Parler Katherine E. Kennon Kris A. Dell Lynne H. Andersson Marian H. Mitchell Michael A. Price Michael G. DeCrick Randall D. Clamp Robert Entenza Scott J. Duell Shelly E. Jones Tay S. Halas Todd E. Boggess Kety J. Allred Louise C. Sheridan Samuel E. Holder Alexander F. Sipkes Bandele O. Oguntomilade Bruce D. Vander Wiele Charles D. Piper Christine A. Piper Dale A. Schmidt David C. Rushing David M. Hawke David S. Hyer Deborah D. Bowman Deborah L. Smith Donald L. Love Douglas M. Horvath Edward W. Bailey Frank A. McClure Gable D. Stubbs Hammad H. Mahmoodi Ireneusz M. Ciesiolkiewicz Jacqueline R. Templeton James E. Kennon James S. Walker Jeff R. Fogle Jeffrey W. Sowers John M. Hopkins Jonathon S. Johnston Kay I. Mason Kevin B. Dekold Kirby E. Pate Landra Tedstrom Marc G. Tomlinson Matthew S. Hogan Michael C. Sherrill Michael J. Malloy Michael J. Walker Michael R. McKenney Ned R. Workman Nicholas J. Storck Patrick T. Mumford Paul H. Allen Rebecca Lawson Robert W. Rollins Roger A. Priest Roger W. De Weese Samuel D. Beaird Stephen E. Mackey Steven A. Wells Steven M. Lange Thomas W. Hinkle William A. Nickles Allen K. Edens Amy C. Banov Benton L. Rudolph Brian R. Titus Carla J. Rudolph Charles B. Johnson David A. Hill David L. Dixon David M. Hite David M. Taylor David S. Seibert David W. Rogers Ernest E. Fava Geoffrey S. Kilgore Gilliland L. Stewart Glenn R. Lattanze Gregory H. Fitzpatrick Henry J. Mehserle Janette S. Alexander John E. Robinson Joseph L. Brown Joseph W. Baker Judith N. Zitesman Linda W. Berri Margaret E. Mehserle Mark G. Clancy Maury W. Hurt Nicholas D. Trakas Peter R. Wehner Reginald L. Gibson Scott L. Garvin Steven L. Peckham Thomas D. Ferguson Timothy L. Maguire Wilbur C. Martin William P. Platts William W. Branham Willoughby G. Cheney 1987 Barbara A. Kennedy-Gibson Christopher J. Rice Cynthia L. De Jong Dorothy W. Moore Mary C. Read Michael T. Pry Randy V. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Kelley Robert M. Lynn Robert T. Johnson Stephanie J. Klose Gundrum Timothy D. Rogers Wendy J. Moran Wilbert E. Gomez Edward L. Abraham Abe N. Howard Amy L. Stubbs Andrew C. Cole Ann M. Clay Bjorn A. Swenson Charles S. Carson Christina L. Buchanan Craig A. Gangloff David A. Reilly David E. Langley David L. Damon David O. Loy Erik W. Reitz Floyd E. Sides Francis H. Bain Frederick S. McMillan George D. Sherer Glenn H. Lewis Gregory C. Burchard Guy E. Beatty Harrell C. Gandy Herbert J. Hames James B. Smith Jefferson D. Fort Jerry L. Hupy Jerry R. Stone John C. Crow John D. Byrd John W. Taylor Julie A. Stone Kathryn S. Ford Keith M. Clarke Lawrance P. Jaccard Mario A. Gooden Matas Rutenis Matthew J. Davis Matthew M. Davoren Melissa L. Ervin Michael E. Karamus Pamela Messenger Paul E. Hohenthal Paul F. Betz Peter R. Wasmer Renee M. Dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;adamo Scott E. Powell Stephen C. Stanfield Suzanne R. Childs Thomas W. Rishforth Voon F. Liew Walter S. Beckham Warren S. Murff Brenda K. Barnes Daniel R. Mace Danita M. Brown Donald D. Searle Donza H. Mattison Ellen N. Pruitt Gregory C. Sullivan Irving R. Regalado Jeff E. Pitts Jonathan A. Huddy Julie N. Harmon Macklyn R. Sellers Matthew H. Rice Richard C. Pitts Stephen H. Bridges Stuart E. Campbell Timothy F. Hullihan Ushadevi B. Kotval Vincent J. Wiegman Walter A. Nurmi 1988 Anne M. Maguire Ashley D. Jennings Dorothy P. Myers Elizabeth T. Morton John A. Drake John H. Tucker Joseph R. Shields Michael W. Donkle Richard G. Shaluly Sarah L. Barnes Steven Davis Tina H. Krebs Alison Williams Ana C. Creed Brian K. Couch Brooks N. Runkle Caroline C. Carson Catherine M. Taylor Charles A. Hardee Christa L. Martin Christopher E. Demeter Clay L. Shackelford Curtis L. McKenzie David K. Greer David R. Moore Dean R. Brown Debra A. Chitwood Douglas D. Whitney Erik L. Matthews Francis R. Irizarry Frank A. Travaglio Harold E. Fuller Houston C. Hammond James D. Wilhide James S. Roberts Jeffrey A. Dennie Jeffrey L. Dishner John

L. Ciccarelli John R. Edwards Joseph G. Mizzi Karl S. Nolte Kathryn A. Corkell Matthew K. Taylor Michael D. Edison Michael G. Klein Michael L. Janaskie Norman E. Bello Paul W. Meyer Philip H. Dufford Rachel D. Krishnan Randall L. Parks Richard D. Pittman Robert M. Brown Robert M. Seel Samuel T. Mullis Stephen M. Denton Steven K. Brucker Steven P. Blisnuk Timothy S. Rawlings Tommy K. Johnson Virginia G. Harvey Wilbur A. Moore William A. Marshall William S. Gravely William W. Lyles Binford Jennings Dawn L. Thurber Deborah L. Smith Frank A. McClure James D. Dawkins James E. Kennon Jeff R. Fogle John M. Hopkins Julia L. Parler Katherine E. Kennon Kay I. Mason Kirby E. Pate Kurt A. Flechtner Lawrence M. Wilund Mark D. Furgeson Mark S. Goeller Michael J. Malloy Michael J. Walker Peter E. Gray Rajeev D. Bhave Rhonda L. Maurer Richard T. Bynum Samuel D. Beaird Stephen D. Herring Steven A. Wells Steven M. Lange Thomas W. Hinkle Timothy D. Williams Todd E. Boggess Todd G. Beck 1989 Donna R. Gandy Florence G. Sloan Lawrence D. Tobe Norrie C. Boyd Philip J. Heller Simon W. Dent William R. Anderson Austin B. Childs Brigitte S. Fletcher Charles W. Parks Daniel R. Sweeney David C. Fowler Deanna M. Hemberger Earl O. Merrill George M. Nelon Gerald F. Burwell Gerald T. Sims Glenn A. Buie Gregory G. Tucker Gregory M. Allen H. Anne B. Sciarrone James A. Babinchak Janet E. McIlvaine Jeffrey T. Bose John C. Womack John G. Robertson John M. Schuller John M. Young Jon E. Handley Joseph S. Fain Juleen M. Russell Julie A. Eldridge Lawrence A. Martineau Lisa M. Lanni Lyons H. Williams Mark P. Dullea Mark Zacapa Michael P. Knoblauch Michael R. Sherburne Patricia E. Morris Robert C. Cox Robert D. Tallarico Ronald A. Deschamps Ronald S. Bell Ronald S. Sullivan Scott K. Hinson Stephanie D. Poole Stephen M. Aldrich Steven L. Foster Tony G. Wilson Virginia L. Branch William S. Zehrung Andrew C. Cole Barbara L. Clement Christina L. Buchanan Christopher C. McCullough David L. Damon David O. Loy Earle G. Hungerford Edward P. Monroe Gable D. Stubbs Georgia Coundoussias Grady D. Lee Guy E. Beatty Harrell C. Gandy Herbert J. Hames James B. Smith James R. Atkins Jerry L. Hupy John H. Phares John S. Macrae John W. Taylor Kevin L. Motyka Kris A. Dell Lawrance P. Jaccard Lynn F. Boggs Michael E. Karamus Michael S. Murphy Michael S. Tung Li Paul F. Betz Peter C. Schlossman Peter R. Wasmer Randall D. Clamp Robert J. Thomas Robert T. Johnson Roger W. De Weese Ronald J. Denton Suzanne R. Childs 1990 Amy M. Schilder Arthur B. Harlow Carl S. Sobocinski Carrie L. Fulp Charles D. Carpenter Christa M. Lineberger Cristina A. Delgado Dawn M. Bellis Delane C. Abi-Arrage Jonathan W. Ross Kathleen L. Cornett Linda K. James Linda S. Fox Linda W. Cooke Matthew J. Mattox Patricia M. Speziale Toni M. Grimes Amanda M. Johnson Brenda Q. Cox C. B. Sturkie Catherine M. Panos Chad D. McDonald Chandler G. Coggeshall David S. Ware Deanna D. Mabry Eric A. Belecanech Glen M. Wollenhaupt Hector J. Martinez Hunter P. Coffey James A. Crittenden James A. Hale James E. Hedrick James L. McConnell James R. Geiger Jayne E. Siegel Jeffrey D. Vancuren Jeffrey T. Del Sordo Joe M. Ferguson John D. Tucker John G. Morris John P. Wrenn Joshua A. Theodore Julie M. Williams Keri J. Anderson Kristie K. Hall Laura J. Poole Laurie M. Petrill Lisa A. Williams Mark L. Timbes Mark W. Hefley Marty D. Mauldin Matthew D. Parker Michael M. Jordan Michael R. Henricks Nancy L. Jenkins Patrick B. Howard Patrick D. Iannelli Paul A. Sandifer Paul B. Lu Randall W. Smith Raymond L. Sheedy Rebecca P. Rogers Renee G. Binder Richard A. Howell Richard C. Moore Richard G. Richardson Richard J. Baiano Richard T. Herring Robert C. Aull Robert E. Hawsey Robert L. Dessert Ronald T. Ray Ryan R. Bell Samuel E. Parker Sara P. Bowers Sarah E. Shields Scot E. Foster Stephen Jaworski Steve Dubiago Tanya A. Bartels Theodore H. Gates Timothy M. Vaccaro Warren E. McCutchen Wendy G. Pittman William B. Litchfield Anurag Nema Bradley W. Peacock Brooks N. Runkle Charles S. Carson Christine L. Tedesco Clay L. Shackelford Clifford D. Kinard Curtis L. McKenzie David E. Langley David K. Greer David R. Moore Debra A. Chitwood Douglas K. Rackley Edward D. Hickman Erik W. Reitz Frank M. Jordan Gary W. Hulin James D. Wilhide Jefferson D. Fort Jeffrey L. Dishner John A. Drake John F. Anderson John L. Ciccarelli John L. Young John R. Edwards Julie J. Wilkerson Karen E. Cannon Kathryn A. Corkell Kathryn S. Ford Kevin McCausland Laurence O. Rubel Leland T. Benson Maren H. Engelmohr Mark D. Kogut Matthew B. Ward Matthew K. Taylor Michael F. Sofarelli

Michael L. Janaskie Norman E. Bello Paul A. Icke Philip H. Dufford Rachel D. Krishnan Richard D. Pittman Richard G. Shaluly Robert M. Seel Stephen C. Stanfield Susan E. Teach Tina H. Krebs Xuelei Qian 1991 Andrea M. Vaught Elizabeth L. Phillips Jill A. Bergman John A. Pinckney Joseph W. Hines Julie E. Denton Kevin T. Brady Mark D. Major Michael J. Rapp Rebecca M. Jarvis Stacie D. Seay Tabatha A. Thompson Wade L. Gatlin Amy J. Panzer Andrew J. Mills Ansley H. Manuel Brian S. Thomas Carmella M. Cioffi Caroline M. Furman Carolyn Dingman Carolyn M. Entzminger Charles L. Patterson Christopher L. Pewterbaugh Courtney T. Furman Cynthia L. Bowers Daniel W. Luckenbaugh Darryn F. Bouknight David A. Loper David D. McManus David G. Jones David J. Lawrence Forest T. Hooker Gilery W. Entzminger James A. Albach James H. Daniel James J. Atkinson Jennifer G. Corn Jennifer N. McAlister Joel A. Adrian John C. Barnett John R. Shirley John S. Smith Jon R. Moore Jonathan K. Gilstrap Joseph L. Lovell Karen S. Pearson Kenneth R. Feyl Kimberley A. Newell Kristen A. Ware Lejla Zejnilovic Lisbeth L. Kelly Louis L. Chien Matthew G. Panzer Michael A. Holland Michael R. Goitz Michael T. Kissam Peter C. Hausmann Philip J. Palmgren Rhonda L. White Robert J. Anderson Ronald A. Lezott Roswell E. Hamrick Stephen R. Merschat Steven H. Coe Susan C. Johnson Tara P. Dills Thomas L. Ingram Thomas N. Kanipe Tracey L. McGee Tracy A. Bradshaw Tracy M. Folger Vernon C. Manuel William J. Coffin William J. Hinds William S. Bradley William T. Jeffcoat Ana C. Creed Ashley D. Jennings Christa L. Martin David A. Reilly David W. Wright Deepak Bahl Douglas D. Whitney Francis H. Bain Glen G. Deisler Glenn W. Christner H. Anne B. Sciarrone Harold E. Fuller Jara T. Jones Jerry G. Sadler Joseph R. Shields Julie A. Eldridge Louis B. Blum Mark P. Dullea Michael T. Pry Michael W. Donkle Orest A. Klufas Paul D. Hammond Rebecca Lawson Robert M. Brown Robert T. Ormsby Robert W. Gray Ronald S. Bell Ronald S. Sullivan Timothy S. Rawlings Tony G. Wilson Wilbur A. Moore William S. Zehrung William W. Williams Robert C. Lowrey 1992 Bradley A. Hughes Brian M. Collis Daniel O. Clark Eduardo S. Egea George J. Schafer Harold W. Reynolds Jonathan S. Dixon Kevin E. Bingenheimer Leigh P. Dixon Patricia H. Frazier Robin W. Roberts Scott W. Anderson Alexander D. Shapleigh Ann F. Sisk Antonio T. Latto Brian L. Tressler Carissa K. Hayburn Charles A. Goessel Charles W. Tilley Chloe S. Mercer Christopher P. Lopez Christopher S. Ferger Corey Hilton Craig V. Hughes David E. Anderson David E. Hardy David T. Lawson Dawn M. Bennett Diane E. Collis Eric M. Bricco Eric W. McDaniel Fulton L. Harley George R. Wertz James F. Bohrer Jason M. Hayburn Jeffrey L. Weller Jeffrey S. Cowart Jeffrey W. Woodward Jennifer H. Latto Jennifer J. Hyder Jennifer O. Brown Jessica L. Trone Joan E. Bose Jody A. Waites Jon M. Kegle Karen F. Lebeda Katie E. Anderson Kelly A. Berard Kevin N. Davis Kimberly A. Foodman Kirk O. Dunn Lee A. Johnson Lisa L. Sabatino-Collins Lisa M. Cuscito Lisa M. Jennings Louis A. Russo Matthew C. Ferreira Michael D. Waugh Michael J. Manzi Michael R. Andrews Nicholas J. Vance Peter D. Blake Richard D. Kemp Richard J. Dewolf Samuel J. Desollar Scott E. Craven Scott J. Lahr Scotty L. Crimminger Sidney A. Mullins Stacy L. McCall Stanley J. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Brien Steven P. Blashfield Stewart A. Marshall Tania A. Tully Timothy J. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Brien Trevor M. Grady W. Darin D. Robinson Wendi C. Williams William B. Feagin William D. Johnson Alexander M. Long Amy L. Stubbs Anne H. Caborn Brentwood P. Jolley Chad D. McDonald David S. Ware Gerald F. Burwell James K. Jepson James W. McGlade Jeffery G. Ford Jerome J. Bankovich John C. Crow Kristie K. Hall Kurt A. Lundgren Manabendra Chagkakoti Marco Carlevaris Matthew D. Parker Matthew J. Davis Michael D. Edison Michael R. Sherburne Nordivince G. Cantila Paul H. Allen Randall L. Parks Robert C. Cox Robert L. Lipka Robert W. Heffner Steven K. Brucker Thomas A. Baker Wade R. Squiers Wendy G. Pittman William A. Marshall William L. Schlein William W. Lyles 1993 Bradley L. Sheppard Christina V. Smith Ileana T. Baldwin Jason R. Crow Josie S. Abrams Kristen M. Stevenson Tiffany W. McQueen Wayne D. Roberts Aaron H. Arnett Adam E. Marks Amanda P. Ballard Amy E. Stansberry Andrew K. Barnett Anthony J. Piraino Brian A. Keech Brian K. Latham Brian S. Carroll Bruce R. Collins Christopher J. Polk Christopher M. Hutson Daniel E. Gordon Daniel F. Joy Daryn J. Edwards David B. Comer David F. Martin Deborah C. Woodward Donald S. McClure Dyana R. Harrelson Elena M. Soto Elizabeth A. Bunn Emily A. Whiting Eric M. Jabaley Floyd T. Lee

Heidi M. Doyle Holly L. Graves Hope C. Thompson James C. Shearer James F. Burns James M. Atkinson Jane D. Byrd Jarrett S. Keim Jason C. King Jay A. Herring Jeffrey A. Pollert Jennifer N. Carrington Jimmie L. Harrison Joel A. Goff Joel J. Nichols John E. Austin John J. Wahlers John S. Pendergrass Joshua N. Fletcher Kevin D. Ammons Kevin O. Hatchell Kimberly D. Mobley Kimberly S. Kerl Kristin I. Story Marc R. Dubois Margaret A. Martin Mark E. Moehring Mark H. Raeside Mark S. Kuhlmann Mary M. Comer Mathew K. McCauley Matthew G. Akers Michael W. James Monique Y. Mattison Page C. Watson Paige E. McCord Phyllis M. Pollitt Rebecca A. Block Rebecca L. Combs Richard C. Touchstone Ronald E. Welch Scott D. Crocker Scott T. Kubit Terri L. Klaeser Terry E. Buchmann Thomas C. Sweeney Vincent B. Whitehurst Vivek Dayal William C. Troublefield William E. West William W. Huss Aaron W. Arnold Brian S. Thomas Daniel R. Sweeney David C. Fowler Dina B. Blouin Donna R. Gandy Dorothy P. Myers Edward C. Alonso Elizabeth R. Mueller Francis R. Irizarry George K. Crow George M. Nelon James A. Albach John A. Pinckney John M. Schuller John S. Smith Jonathan W. Ross Kenneth R. Feyl Kimberley A. Newell Kristen A. Ware Leisa M. Hardage Lisa M. Lanni Michael P. Knoblauch Nancy L. Jenkins Peter J. Lagomarsino Philip J. Heller Richard T. Herring Robert F. Nunez Roger A. Muckenfuss Rosemary S. Tardao Sandarshi P. Gunawardena Sanjay M. Parmar Stacie D. Seay Stephanie A. Alonso Stephen M. Denton Steven H. Coe Toren N. Andersson Wade L. Gatlin 1994 Bart J. Hoffstein Grant J. Stephens Karen L. Streib Katharine S. Gray Kris D. Phillips Marie-Josee J. Lapierre Marshall B. Williams Mary R. Ferrara Monica M. Valenti Paul B. Harris Paul J. Green Pierre M. Georges Robert T. Jordan William A. Dotterer Angela E. Moore April Gray Barry C. McCoin Brian P. Connor Bryan J. Andrews Chad J. Machen Christopher D. McFeely Christopher T. Youngblood David A. Anderssen David M. McPherson David S. Sharpe Emily L. Gossett Evan S. Mann Frederick C. Huston Gary W. Stabler Jared C. Compton Jason B. Sanders Jeffrey S. Carpenter Jennifer J. Shirey John W. Dunham Jonathan S. Hickman Jonathan W. Dobson Karl Refi Kristen J. Isaac Kristian M. Piacine Lauren N. Leonard Lee E. Thomason Margaret D. Cunningham Mark A. Sanders Martin B. Moser Michael S. Lahey Paul A. Acorn Paul F. Campbell Rudi D. Elert Scott H. Owens Stephanie D. Barrett Thomas B. Benjamin William A. Prince William C. Milam Basilios W. Hassos Charles W. Tilley Christy A. Richardson Coleman A. Jordan Corey Hilton Daniel N. Harding David B. Nocella David G. Jones Earl O. Merrill Eduardo S. Egea Edward S. Tanner Hao Wang James L. McConnell Jane E. Besley Jon R. Moore Jonathan S. Dixon Laura M. Operti Lejla Zejnilovic Mark L. Timbes Osvaldo Mallo Robert C. Aull Sidney A. Mullins Tanya L. Hagiwara Theodore J. Nourie Trevor M. Grady 1995 Amelia H. Tsonis Drew J. Gilmer Eric S. Bosman Heather L. Curless Julie A. Schoenagel Kevin J. Almers Stacy L. Iliff Tracy A. Corley Alexandra Bennet Amy D. Williams Ashley R. Hahn Brett T. Hawkins Brian R. Doiron Carol E. Sundstrom Catherine P. Smith Chad A. Zettle Christine A. Miles Christopher J. Perri Christopher M. Doud Christopher R. Raasch Clay F. Holden Consuela Van Seters Corey J. Rubadue Daniel T. Douglas Darla L. Eschenbach David S. Frederick Elizabeth M. Anderson Eric C. Sheriff Ernest M. Boughman Evelyn C. Weddle Franklin E. Freeman George A. Anderson Gray Y. Jordan H. M. Hicks James G. Taylerson James M. Hamby Jason P. Bergeron Jill N. Shaffer Jon R. Zellweger Karl E. Herbst Kenneth S. Morrison Kimberly B. Baumann Kimberly H. Gerber Kurt A. Reichardt Lisa A. Vanscoy Marc A. Mitterando Marcus J. Martin Mary E. Middleton Matthew I. Wasse Michael C. Antonelli Michael S. Edwards Nathan D. Faulkenberry Patrick F. Reardon Paul L. Rosen Robert L. Walton Ryan C. Bennet Sarah A. Sayers Scott R. Garand Sean C. Rayne Stephanie D. Thomas Thomas J. Reidy Travis L. Goodwin Vincent L. Rivers William M. Teppig William T. Kirby Anne M. Stenger Ansley H. Manuel Bart L. Shorack Bryan S. Tuttle Christopher M. Karpus Courtney T. Furman Cynthia A. Denton Daniel F. Joy Douglas A. Leckband Graham C. Cormack Hazem Z. Ziada Jill A. Bergman Jonathan C. Elmore Kevin N. Davis Nicholas J. Vance Phyllis M. Pollitt Richard D. Kemp Sonia Alvarado de Martinez Thomas J. Connors Thomas T. Fox Tracy M. Folger Wenying Zhang-Taylor William Donofrio 1996 Alice M. Abreu Anthony J. Carmola Anthony K. Summey Anthony P. Botta Benjamin R. Urueta Bernadette M. Brennan Carl H. Janes Elizabeth D. Carson-Baker Gretchen M. Naylor Karyn R. Alman Laura

05 “

STORIES ‘THE PAST’ EXISTS AS BOTH INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE CONSTRUCT, WITH SHARED VALUES AND EXPERIENCES BEING IMPORTANT WITHIN CULTURAL GROUPS. GROUP IDENTITY IS THUS CLOSELY LINKED WITH THE FORM AND HISTORY OF PLACE, CREATING A SENSE OF PLACE OR GENIUS LOCI...” - Lowenthal, 1979

The storytelling, as a visual art piece, represents a meaningful connectivity among the students and alumni in the architectural installation. However, as each individual engages in the art of telling their story at Clemson University, there happens to be a more profound impact on Grassroots and its visual art. The storytelling develops from its action into moments of reflection in a personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s time spent at Clemson University. It becomes more personal, allowing individuals to share recollections of their experiences, connections with peers and faculty, and also what they were able to take out into the world to share. A current professor, Clarissa Mendez, stopped by Grassroots one afternoon asking if she

could place a root into the bioscape on behalf of a close family friend. As we already encourage anyone to place a blade of grass on someoneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s behalf to tell their story, she began to express the full meaning of her interaction. The alumni Mendez was honoring, Edward U. Rios, was an architect who had much positive impact on Puerto Rico, and also provided much inspiration for the professor as well. The underlying fundamentals that were placed on the bioscape that day impacted us as students, providing much more than simple storytelling, but a memory implanted in us as well. Robert Morgan, a CAF Board of Trustees member visited Grassroots during the Symposium to tell his story. Like him, two other family members graduated from the

architecture program. By implanting the Grassroot for his grandfather, George E. Lafaye (1935) and his uncle, William Lafaye (1939), Morgan tells not only his story, but also a story of legacy representing two generations here at Clemson University. William Ameen, a graduate and a great benefactor to the School of Architecture was not able to travel to Clemson to place his Grassroot. However, as he has had much influence on the the program, we were asked by Robert Porter, the Director of Development from the College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, to create a video of placing Ameenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Grassroot on his behalf as a warm thank you for his impact on the school.

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JAMES BARKER, 1970 CLEMSON UNIVERSITY, PRESIDENT CLEMSON SoA, FACULTY + DEAN STUDENT + ATHLETE

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JOHN JACQUES, 1970 CAF, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR CLEMSON SoA, FACULTY + CHAIR STUDENT

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MARK CARROLL, ‘78 B.S., ‘80 M.ARCH

ANNEMARIE JACQUES, ‘76 B.A., ‘81 M.ARCH

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STANLEY RUSSELL & DANIEL HARDING ON BEHALF OF DEAN VOLLENDORF, ‘75 B.A.

MELISSA BAULD, ‘05 B.A.

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CHRISTOPHER PERRI, ‘95 B.S.

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NICHOLAS BURGER, ‘12 B.A.

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CHRISTINE L. TEDESCO, ‘82 B.A., ‘90 M.ARCH

KATE SCHWENNSEN, ‘10 HONORARY GRASSROOT CUPS

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ROBERT L. MORGAN, ‘97 B.S. WILLIAM LAFAYE, ‘39 B.S. GEORGE LAFAYE, ‘35 B.S. CUPS

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MEGHAN TEAGUE ‘03 B.S., ‘07 M.ARCH CUPS

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ANNEMARIE JACQUES ON BEHALF OF CUSTODIA DENGO, ‘12 M.S. CUPS

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DAVID ALLISON, ‘78 B.S., ‘82 M.ARCH CUPS

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ROBERT SILANCE, ‘73 B.A., ‘81 M.ARCH

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ELIZABETH BOOKER KNIGHT, ‘61 B.A. KIMBERLY STANLEY, ‘79 B.A.,‘82 M.ARCH CUPS

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NICK BARRETT, ‘11 B.A., ‘13 M.ARCH

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DINA BATTISTO, ‘93 M.ARCH

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DANIEL HARDING, ‘94 M.ARCH

CLARISSA MENDEZ ON BEHALF OF EDWARD U. RIOS, ‘75 B.A. CUPS

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ANDREW PAYNE, ‘02 B.A.

SALLIE HAMBRIGHT, ‘02 B.A.

DONALD GOLIGHTLY, ‘65 B.A.

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06 “

MEMORY + AFTERLIFE TRUE TIME IS FOURDIMENSIONAL” - Martin Heidegger

PAST, PRESENT + FUTURE

PRESENCE

UNFOLDING + FOLDS ROOTS + BRANCHES

Martin Heidegger once said, “True time is four-dimensional.”

What does “Presence” mean and where does it fall in the hierarchy?

What Heidegger meant by this was referencing his own concept of time. According to Heidegger, time is made up of 4 dimensions: Past Present Future Presence

What it means: The unfolding of the first three dimensions into one dimension – one big snapshot. It is not a timeline, it is more than a timeline. It is seeing the big picture all at once, which allows us to see all the relationships and patterns amongst the phenomena therein.

Therefore, we can understand time in these terms of unfolding and root, folds and branches:

The first three dimensions should come to no surprise to us. What comes to our surprise is the fourth.

Where it falls: The root of the first 3 dimensions. Without the root, the branches of Past, Present, & Future cannot exist.

What is unfolding & folds: Heidegger’s way of depicting time – unfolding being the still-life of Past, Present, & Future, and folds being the separation of Past, Present, & Future. What is root & branches: Clemson’s way of depicting time – root being the commonality between Past, Present, & Future, and branches being the differences between Past, Present, & Future.

TIME + PHENOMENON

4TH DIMENSION

Therefore, we can understand our installation in these terms of Time and Phenomenon:

What is notable from point “I.” is that because the installation was designed to read as a freeze-frame of time, we are compelled to see how all graduates are more similar than different, despite the notion of past, present & future. And it is this aspect of the installation that makes it a timeless story of the School of Architecture. As such, it exists in the fourth dimension, which compels graduates to interact with it in the fourth dimension. It is this fourth dimension that makes this installation such a powerful piece for graduates to engage. This is a Heidegger table. This is a Clemson table.

What is the Time: The span from 1912 to 2031. What is the Phenomenon: The graduates themselves, and their stories.

Heidegger helps us understand how to design a higher order of Memory and Afterlife for this installation, by translating his philosophical depiction of time into design directives. If Memory alludes to past, and Afterlife alludes to future, then the design solution is to carry on the School of Architecture’s story in the

same unified way as the original installation does. Therefore, this installation will carry on in 2 phases: 1. Awaiting the remaining years to be filled. 2. Up-cycling the 3 elements of the installation into a future installation for the School of Architecture: • Legs • Table • Grassroots What is so meaningful about the 3 building elements of the original installation is how they were designed to depict the School of Architecture’s story. And if the story is the gestalt of the installation, then the three building elements are the parts of the installation – the same as the logic that explains Heidegger’s depiction of time: 1. Legs = Foundation, or past 2. Table = Interface, or present

AFTERLIFE 3. Grassroots = Interaction, or future Now we see two axes of the installation where the gestalt of time is represented: 1. The chronological layout of the table’s surface. 2. The chronological stacking of the three building elements: Legs, Table & Grassroots.

Phase two of the installation’s Afterlife poses the question: how could each of the three elements be up-cycled? Ultimately, according to Heidegger, “The possible ranks higher than the actual.” In other words, the generation to follow should be left with unlimited options. It is not our obligation to script a concrete future for this piece. All we can give is ideas: 1. Legs: Convert into café tables. 2. Table: Convert into a conference table. 3. Grassroots: Up-cycle into the next installation to carry on the Grassroots legacy. The impression of these ideas conveys our stewardship for timeless elements. Heidegger confirms, “Being and time determine each other reciprocally, but in such a manner that neither can the former – Being – be addressed as something temporal nor can the latter – time – be addressed as a being.”

Here Heidegger is saying that all things are “beings,” and that the very nature of Being conveys that all things want to “be.” In this same light, the three building elements we provide you will never want to be discarded. So by all means, repurpose them … But let them be.

07 “

REFLECTION ‘IT TOOK 100 YEARS AND MORE THAN 5,000 STUDENTS TO MAKE CLEMSON WHAT IT IS, AND THIS EXHIBIT SHOWS THIS IS TRUE...” - DANIEL HARDING, 2013

Reflecting on our installation, Grassroots, it is amazing to see the breadth of knowledge weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve gained just from the people who have interacted with the piece. After documenting the data provided by those users, we compiled information from approximately five hundred alumni and students. In doing so, we have realized there are some things we would alter after seeing the piece grow and progress through the last three months. One of our goals was to be able to differentiate visually when each program began throughout the first hundred years

of Clemson Architecture. Given that our installation is user-built, the height of the stickers was not always accurate due to user inaccuracy or not following directions. Therefore the stickers were difficult to document precisely to determine exactly which program started when or which degree each individual received. If color were added to the three categories of stickers, visual determination of each key category would be more easily defined. In addition, providing clear work-stations to the user as a fundamental piece of the installation would aid in the use of all components associated

with Grassroots. Although this may take away from the overall visual impact of the piece, the team would be able to more accurately represent the participants within the installation when compiling the necessary information. This would also allow for an easy graphic understanding of how the program has grown and developed over the hundred years it has existed. Minor changes to the piece would allow participants to better understand not only how to engage the table properly but also how others participated in the installation.

JULIE WILKERSON

“

PERHAPS THE MOST CREATIVE AND INTELLECTUALLY DERIVED INSTALLATION THAT I HAVE SEEN...”

CHANGES 1. Added stickers to ground with feet for each step of process & from both entrances to guide to installation 2. Make it more obvious for magnetic work station-color differentiation, interactive display

PROS + CONS 1. User interaction both bad & good-no use of work stations so stickers are hard to count & visualize if at wrong height â&#x20AC;˘ Color on stickers to better see when programs started 2. Foam boards indented by users, new table would have to be built to accommodate past & current boards 3. Use of space is not permanent, multidisciplinary location 4. User creates piece & can see others in class who have come & participated

TAKE-AWAYS 1. Construction-welding, assembly of over 5,000 pieces (wire) 2. Opening-stories of those who came to school, first woman architect, 3 generations of architects at Clemson

J. Dulski Lori E. Vacek Margaret M. Sullivan Patrick G. Tomlinson Paul G. Doyle Schuyler T. Peterson Scott J. Meade Amy E. Moffitt Amy R. Ingham Andrew W. Gaillard Angela M. Van Do Bradley K. Brown Brian J. Hanlon Brian R. Creech Chad L. Askew Channing L. Addis Charles S. Padgett Christopher M. Boyette Clint B. Humphreys Craig A. Carbrey Dana K. Anderson Daniel B. Harrison Daniel E. Jost Daniel H. Marchant Darren R. Getty Darryl T. Seegars David T. Bowers Davis M. Palmer Demetri E. Liollio Elizabeth A. Allen Francis M. Smith Frederick J. Koenig Gregory L. Huddy Guy J. Williams Heather A. Lentz Hillary B. Andren-Wise Irene E. Constantine James B. Garland Jason M. Likas Jeffrey M. Szklennik Jeffrey V. Floyd Johnny T. Tam Jonathan D. Garvin Joseph C. Catledge Junichi Katagiri Kaori Mikagi Kevin M. Wienke Lura D. Godfrey Mark C. Palmer Mark T. Godfrey Marsha M. Bender Matthew J. Larson Matthew P. Nitch Maxie L. Welsh Meenu Khera Melissa A. Guthrie Melissa A. Richter Michael F. Schumpert Monica L. Eustace Nathan D. Fell Nicole S. Perri Omri K. Webb Pui Shan B. Lo Richard A. Spicer Richard D. Connor Robert I. Mothershed Robin B. Romano Russell E. Kahn Shea P. Obrien Shih W. Lin Stacie D. Widener Tanya L. Beheler Thea M. Wayburn William T. Rollis Kate E. Marvel April Gray Brian A. Keech Charles G. Bethel Charles W. Parks Christian F. Bormann Christina V. Smith David J. Brown Elena M. Soto Haythem H. Nourachi James A. Crittenden Jennifer N. McAlister Jon M. Kegle Joseph L. King Margaret D. Cunningham Michael D. Waugh Michael L. Chewning Patrick D. Iannelli Rebecca L. Sanders Robin W. Roberts William R. Miller 1997 Carla J. Denny Evelyn C. Jackson Joshua D. Frank Karen G. Quinn Leigh A. Martin Mark R. Sabadie Michael R. Rickard Nancy S. Vigna Natalie M. Anderson Percy A. Dauelsberg Priscilla Singleton Rosalind C. Patterson Sarah E. Martin Sarah K. Butler Stephanie E. Morgan Tina H. Jensen Wanly Parra Whitney A. Grove Andrew J. Peake Andrew M. Clark Angela R. Clinkscales Anna K. King Ashley C. Moss Brian Cather Brian S. Weninger Bryan J. Grigsby Bryan K. Schroeder Caroline R. Wilson Catherine M. Schade Charles A. Riley Christopher L. Collett Dawn M. Atkins Dustin J. Alred Emily S. Diver Eric J. Binder Frederick C. Bearsch Jennifer H. Sanders Joel C. Torielli Joy L. Getty Katheryn B. Fricke Kelly A. Dunston Kristin C. Moomey Mary Ellen E. Gupte Noah M. Tolson Patricia Dilger Patti A. Garrett Robert C. Gray Robert L. Morgan Sally A. King Suzanne M. Sanford Thomas J. Egan Todd P. Demianych William G. Bullock Edward F. Babel Ralph B. Praytor Andrea M. Vaught Brian S. Carroll Christopher T. Youngblood Dana L. Strickland David F. Martin Dinh P. Huynh Ernest L. Joyner Glen E. Buckner Ioannis Ioannou James J. Atkinson Jennifer M. Betancourt Kermit C. Huggins Lauren M. Lipinski Marlene L. Seitz Micheal K. Wallace Robert G. Bielamowicz Ronald E. Welch Steven V. Booth Toni M. Grimes Kaluachchi P. Jayatilake Keith W. Starnes 1998 Alisa L. Meador Jennifer L. Whitenight Michelle S. Slater-Young Travis T. Smith Aaron M. Jeffers Aaron P. Dwileski Adam S. Owens Ann P. Wozniak Benjamin S. Whitener Brad Oliva Bradford K. Wright Brandy M. White Bryan D. Scott Chadwick T. Thompson Christine A. Slovak Christopher L. Price Christopher W. Shockley Christy L. Emanski Cyle C. Cox David R. Smith Eric B. McCall Ernest M. Bostic Helen D. Byce Jeffrey D. Allen Jennifer L. McKeel Jerome K. Simons Jerrold F. Fox Jodi Moehring Joseph E. Garris Joseph N. Bashaw Joshua J. Love Joshua K. Tiller Joshua L. Ward Justin D. Novak Karl H. Bengzon Kenneth Gorski Kevin G. Roberts Kimberly T. Dillon Lee C. Dodds Leroy F. Johnson Lesley L. Annis Martha V. Carnevale McKenzie E. Cooper Meagan T. Campion Meredith L. Temples Micah B. Heimlich Minna C. Shirley Mollie A. Pelletier Neil B. Chambers Norihito Toyama Ozan S. Balaban Paul W. Kipp Phengtou N. Thor Phillip A. Moo Rebecca A. Cummings Rebecca L. Brantley Robert A. Lucas Sherman J. Wilson Timothy R. Walker Todd M. Hoffman Walter E. Riggan Warren F. Smith William B. Anderson Bobby D. Woods Amelia S. Bezanson Amy A. Barnett Anthony P. Botta Christopher B. Wilson Christopher W. Anderson Daniel L. Launstein Eleanor H. Furlow Elizabeth A. Allen Guy J. Williams Hilary G. Kahnle Jill N. Shaffer Julie A. Schoenagel Jyothiram Gajendran Mark T. Godfrey Michael T. Kissam Nicole S. Perri Paige E. McCord Patrick F. Reardon Rebecca R. Fox Robert B. Berry Robert J. Himmel Scott R. Garand Scott T. Morris Terry L. Belknap Thomas N. Kanipe 1999 Adella E. Weber Allison L. Couick Catherine Frischknecht Charles D. Diehl Daniel R. Culbertson LeKeith A. Bufford Matthew E. King Michael J. Taylor Rebecca L. Adams

Renee H. Richardson Robert A. Vervoort Shaun R. Yurcaba Teresa L. Griffith Aileen R. Jeffries Alvin R. Bobo Amanda M. Simmens Angela A. Burns Arthur B. Middleton Boudewyn W. Laterveer Bradford L. Armstrong Bradley B. McDermott Brian H. Sykes Brian M. Tindall Christopher J. Ryder Christopher M. Taylor Christopher R. Heggie Dawn E. Pryor Deborah E. Boal Donald R. Siglin Edward B. Purcell Eugene M. Bell Evelyn A. Lanford Gregory L. McQueen Harold G. Douglas James M. Mills Jamie D. Field Jared L. Martinson Jill T. Verhosek Jim Gaine John K. Powell John S. Knight Joseph M. Jett Joy F. Rackley Kelly J. Adams Kevin C. Shokes Korla K. Kudjiku Laura M. Pence Lauren M. Thomson Lonnie R. Martin Luke Z. Jarrett Matthew H. Cantrell Matthew J. Skubic Matthew W. Smith Michael B. Osman Michael O. Allen Michael R. Hoenes Miles S. Bowman Nicole A. Lillo Paul R. Massengill Ryan A. Yurcaba Scott R. Bouchard Tamera L. Talbert Thomas O. Parham Tracie L. Muntz Tyler A. Cline Walker J. Huggins Walter M. Fralix Wesley S. Love William D. Drennan William S. Connell Willoughby W. Whaley Marian E. Littleton Anjali Salve Benjamin R. Urueta Catherine P. Smith Christopher G. Wayburn Christopher W. Lepine Daniel H. Marchant Daya I. Bates Franklin E. Freeman Heather A. Lentz Jason L. Schroer Jeannye L. Dudley Jeffrey K. Tiddy Jeffrey T. Del Sordo John T. Wood Karen G. Quinn Kimberly H. Gerber Leigh A. Martin Michael J. Martinez Michael S. Edwards Patricia Dilger Phillip K. Huggins Raymond L. Sheedy Robert D. Tallarico Sean E. Taylor Stephanie E. Morgan Thea M. Wayburn Thomas B. Benjamin Watson L. Dorn William W. Decker Maria M. Posada Shilpa C. Shinde 2000 Allen A. Buie Bradford L. Reed Bradley A. Paul Brie K. Carlson Carrie F. Montgomery Jessica Claflin Kristine B. Johnson Lauren S. Hasty Stephanie L. Jowers Steven G. Yessick Tennille J. Williams Todd G. Howard Abraham C. Coyle Alicia L. Reed Amanda M. Shuler Amy K. Laffey Andrea L. Ballard Barry D. Sutton Benjamin A. Pearce Brandon Leske Brent W. Fleming Brigitte E. Cook Brooke W. Barr Charlene R. Edwards Christopher D. Altman David M. Sickinger Davis A. Andrews Derwin Broughton Elizabeth B. Newman Elizabeth L. Story Eric T. Jones Fred H. Shute Geoffrey L. Bagwell Grayson B. Thompson Harald K. Poech Howard D. Hall Jaime C. Henderson James H. DeMint Jennifer L. Ehrich Jeremy M. Tate Jerry L. Traino John R. Doherty Jonathan B. Hyman Jordan K. Thompson Julie E. Apt Keith B. Cannon Kelly M. Hall Kevin M. Hyslop Kimberly D. Blalock Kimberly H. Eargle Laura F. Altman Lawrence J. Delaney Losse F. Knight Mary C. Cecil Matthew C. Cannady Melanie B. Edwards Meridith E. Sanford Michael R. Stover Philip E. Watkins Richard M. Stover Sandra L. Carmola Sara E. Robinson Sears L. Hallett Shaun P. Murphy Sonya D. Davis Stacy L. Cormier Stephen M. Corson Steve W. Triplett Thomas F. Corrado Thomas J. Smith Thomas M. Rhodes William A. Matheny William G. Beckham Gloria J. Love Aaron M. Jeffers Bradford K. Wright Brian J. Couch Chenyue Yuan Clifford W. Whittingstall Conrad M. Rathmann Dennis L. Blaschke Jennifer L. McKeel Joshua C. Allison Juergen M. Schmidt Katheryn B. Fricke Keith A. Jacobs Kevin J. Almers Kimberly A. Kraft Matthew M. Harris Nicholas P. Katsibas Patrick S. Ulrich Pernille H. Christensen Robert M. Moehring Sarah A. Sayers Soichiro Toba Stacy L. Iliff Thomas J. Reidy 2001 Benjamin F. Story Christopher J. Ching Christopher T. Cecil Don A. Guarcello Emily E. Moore Erik J. Muehlhausen Jin H. Lee Kelley L. Hubbard Laurie S. Robbins Mary M. Brake Matthew A. Brewer Mican A. Andrews Paula M. Noto Stephanie S. Metz Travis B. Rice Adrienne N. Jacobsen Amanda K. Jackson Amy C. Baron Anne R. Guarcello Brandon K. Edwards Brantlee D. Burnett Brian A. Tye Cullen S. Keen Damien U. Linnen Donald W. Butler Dustin A. Chapman Emily R. Tinkler Frances M. Furtick Grayson T. Silver Gregory S. Watford Hans C. Herrmann Homer K. Nestlen James L. Arthur Jason P. Diehl Jeffrey R. Ballard John L. Kester Jonathan E. Kaufman Joseph-Bernard Merritt Justin A. Abrams Kent D. Williams Lauren E. Ulmer Mariam M. Phillips Martin D. Furness Matthew C. Taylor Matthew E. Szymanski Matthew J. Bierschied Meredith A. McCormick Michael K. Tilley Misti M. Mroz Myles S. Alexander Nicholas D. Gerstner Parker B. Lee Paul E. Brown Rebecca C. Hitt Ryan J. Selwa Scott E. Leahy Stephen A. Fintak Stephen K. Foley Steven R. Grogan Terry D. Wilson Tori S. Rogers Zachariah L. Riddley Andrew M. Clark Anna K. King Bryan K. Schroeder Christopher L. Price Ernest M. Bostic Eugene M. Bell James R. Stein Jennifer H. Sanders Kelly A. Gordon Kevin M. Wienke Kevin S. Purvis Mark C. Palmer

Paul L. Rosen Rudi D. Elert Rui Bai Thomas C. Sweeney Timothy M. Dotson William K. Turner William T. Kirby Ryan J. Selwa 2002 Andrew C. Burroughs Anthony D. Roppa Asheley C. Scott Carisa K. Donahue Dale E. Flow Ellen F. Cathey Erin E. Toraya Jenna B. Gibson Krista M. Franco Lindsay Tuckfield Marjorie Manucy Molly J. Felde Noura H. Hibri Robert J. Smith Ryan Hayes Sarah M. Yoder Stuart M. Barber Adrienne L. Fulmer Alan E. Pritchard Aleksander Tamm-Seitz Amy Clark Amy N. Cole Andrew O. Payne Bryan W. Atwood Burgess A. Metcalf Cassius M. Moter Christopher S. Arnold Donald K. Copley Dwight A. Troyer Heather M. Voorhaar Jason A. Brown Jennifer C. Williams Joel R. Wenzel John A. Miller Jonathan J. Binger Karen D. Lacey Lee H. Henderson Marc A. Krouse Maren M. Ehrenhard Mary C. Couch Mary K. Todd Mason H. Ailstock Michael F. McKinney Michele M. Herrmann Nicholas J. Galizia Nickolas R. Lash Paul G. Mussman Richard K. Boyd Robert M. Davis Russell S. Wilson Sallie R. Hambright Sara S. Newton Saunders A. Gibbes Sean C. Erickson Sean P. Hyland Simon G. Spencer Stephanie F. Millar Virginia L. McCallister Walter D. Tanner Matthew T. West Amy K. Papp Anthony J. Carmola Ashby B. Taylor Bradley K. Brown Carmella M. Cioffi Channing L. Addis Charles R. Stone David M. Sickinger Elizabeth A. Mirick George A. Anderson Helen D. Byce Jason M. Likas Jason R. Eggenburger Jeffrey W. Morris Justin M. Hughes Kirk R. Donges Marc A. Teer Mary C. Cecil Matthew E. King Melissa A. Guthrie Michael J. McLennan Omri K. Webb Paul G. Doyle Priscilla Singleton Rebecca L. Brantley Robert I. Mothershed Roberta B. Marty-Patterson Scott C. Donovan Scott W. Anderson Tatiana M. Egea Todd G. Howard Tyler A. Cline William D. Drennan 2003 Amanda D. Cochrum Amy M. Ropp Fred G. Shealy Isabel C. Brash James B. Pressly Jenny G. Williams Kelley F. Waldrop Lindsey C. Schlemm Po C. Tin Robert C. Hellams Robert N. Buckley Ryan A. Reilly Samuel C. Ellison Tricia N. Cartner William B. Allison William H. Bryant Aaron B. Bowman Akiko Matsumoto Amanda S. Bass Amber C. Odvody Andrew D. Crook Andrew S. McDowell Austin M. Rhodes Benjamin H. Settle Benjamin M. Ward Bobbie J. Wilder Claire C. Bowman Curt H. Berg David J. Vliet Elizabeth P. Christian Eloise V. Bennett Isaiah Dunlap James D. Quarles Jennifer L. Rogers Jonathan E. Lowder Joshua D. Bagwell Julie C. Garst Kasey L. Allen Kathryn E. Bigbie Kelly R. Williamson Kenneth A. Babinchak Kristan J. Jadwick Laura C. Rhodes Lindsey G. Mathis Lindsey K. Holland Matthew M. Gambrell Meghan M. Teague Melanie T. Smith Michael G. Ward Mildred K. Powell Morgan H. Parsons Peyton W. Shumate Robert A. Couch Robert A. Thompson Sara L. McCord Scott K. Shaw Shalena R. Rance Stephen F. Roth Thad C. Rhoden Valerie L. McClure William E. Ives William G. Algiere William M. Ritchie Alicia L. Reed Carrie E. Harty Charles S. Padgett Daniel R. Culbertson Grayson B. Thompson Gregory L. Huddy Hans C. Herrmann James B. Garland Jamison D. Baty Jefferson A. Olmert Jihu Zheng John E. Nicholson Jonathan B. Hyman Kelley L. Hubbard Lauren M. Thomson Losse F. Knight Mark S. Kuhlmann Matthew J. Warner Maurie R. Duderstadt Melanie B. Edwards Michelle M. Smyth Nathan D. Fell Robert C. Gray Scott J. Meade Shae S. Hensley Tyler A. Smyth Yuan Lin Yotin Artonkitjawat 2004 Adam W. Shoolbred Allison J. Isaacs Allison M. Ford Amy L. Parks Andrew R. Norton Anna C. Dewein Anthony L. Threatt Ashley C. Maxwell Betty L. Prime Brenna D. Costello Brian K. Miller Brian R. Rome Cameron R. Bishop Cassie S. Walker Christa A. Benton Christopher A. Turner Christopher F. Neuman David B. Ruthven David W. Clark Dylan M. Glosecki Elise H. Herron Elizabeth L. Harding Glenn T. Timmons Gregory P. Bopp Henry K. Burns James R. Maveety Jason D. Underwood Jason K. Armstrong Jeffrey R. Morrical Jennifer L. Schildecker Jeremy K. Mullinnix Jerry C. Page Jessica D. Swann Joel H. McKellar Johnathan E. Green Julia E. Robertson Karl C. Steude Katherine A. Freels Katrina L. Cobb Kimberly B. Nelson Laura E. Brokaw Lauren M. Ruthven Liza A. Lewellen Manseon W. Currence Margaret F. Dixon Matthew J. Post Melissa H. Threatt Mlilian L. Scott Mychele L. Michael Nathaniel G. Wood Patrick T. Flint Rhett J. Morgan Robert M. Goodwin Ryan E. Keutzer Sean T. Murphy Sergio S. Gambale Shayda J. Pourmand Stephanie M. Schwindel Stephanie R. Weeks Stephen K. Lambie Thomas A. Weir William J. Gray Bridget O. Gilles Phillip A. Vinson Brian M. Tindall Brooke W. Barr Caroline R. Perkins Christopher D. Altman Cullen S. Keen Harvey C. Walker John D. Hansen John K. Powell John S. Knight Jonathan D. Garvin Laura F. Altman Lora A. Schwartz Matthew J. Clarkson

Michael F. McKinney Noah M. Tolson Peter J. Szczelina Sandra L. Carmola Scott C. Radcliff Steven K. Keutzer Thomas D. Croft Trevor S. Ream Virginia L. McCallister William A. Zion Yeul Ho Choi 2005 Aaron R. Moody Abigail B. Santone Abigail J. McKinley Adam D. Roberts Adam J. Berry Andrew L. King Barbara D. Tribit Brandon T. Kelly Brendon M. McCall Christopher J. Moore Christopher M. Shelley Elizabeth W. Sumner Floyd J. Lemon Gregory P. Marcy James W. Lee Jason G. Coolbaugh Jason L. Cumbee Jefferson R. Hawkins Jennifer A. Lands Jeremy P. Chinnis John E. Morris John N. Dimling Jonathan A. Frank Joshua D. Domingo Katie L. Lawrance Kenneth B. Wright Kevin R. Kievit Kimberly J. DeMars Laura M. Portney Laura N. Clayton Lynda R. Alexander Margaret G. Friar Mary K. Trice Matthew D. Frankel McCall E. Rupp Melissa A. Domingo Melissa K. Bauld Michael P. Henderson Natalie Gualy Natalie N. Gambill Nathan K. Asire Nathan R. Herold Pamela L. Bean Rebekah J. Pesce Robert W. Price Robin L. Asire Ryan C. Wilson Ryan F. Sloan Shannon D. Calloway Shawn M. McKeever Tamara T. Anthony Trae A. Brewton Victor P. Schelechow Anthony P. Wohlers Amy N. Cole Amy P. Clement Benjamin F. Story Brian T. Cook Cheryl N. Bacsik Christopher J. Palkowitsch Daniel B. Harrison David A. Pastre Gretchen M. Naylor Hillary B. Andren-Wise Homer K. Nestlen James C. Menefee Jeremy M. Tate Joshua D. Bagwell Lawrence J. Delaney Lindsey A. Sabo Matthew A. Brewer Meredith A. McCormick Michael B. Williams Michael S. Crary Michael S. Stopka Michael T. Hudson Myles S. Alexander Peyton W. Shumate Sean C. Raboin Sean P. Hyland Steven R. Grogan Stuart M. Barber Terry D. Wilson Thad C. Rhoden John Kundak 2006 Addison L. Woodrum Ashley E. Tudor Benjamin W. Welty Brian T. Sharpe Briana N. Brown Caroline P. Stender Carson T. Nolan Christopher L. Van Kley Claudia A. Casey Dalton R. Watson Dana F. Ladd Derrick J. Simpson Donna L. Horne Edward K. Jolly Eliana Toledo Eric D. Huffstetler Eric M. Porter Fraysse W. Lyle Jason C. Miller Jason M. Jordan Jeffrey M. Castor Jennifer A. Brooks Jennifer M. Heilemann Jonathan C. Edens Jonathan L. McDaniel Jonathan M. Pitts Joseph H. McCoy Joseph N. Hall Joshua M. Christian Judith M. Justice Julia M. Saunders Justin M. Hipp Katherine Bugenske Kevin E. Bishop Kristen L. Hill Kristin J. Ziska Laura E. Hamm Lauren B. Windsor Lauren E. Willis Lindsey A. Stang Marc H. Leverant Margaret M. Chandler Martha A. Cave Mason L. Edge Megan A. Sparler Michael B. Rollins Michael N. Williamson Michael W. Brown Monica D. Floyd Natalie J. Ferson Phillip J. Boltinhouse Robert J. Patterson Robyn S. Fisher Samantha J. Bennett Sandra J. Moats Scott T. Lagstrom Shawn V. Campbell Stevyn M. Buie Teqeia A. Jones Tyler S. Ellis Whitney B. Newman William T. Childress Aidan J. Doyle Allen A. Buie Amy K. Laffey Angela M. Levinsky Anindita Mohanty Anne R. Guarcello Burgess A. Metcalf Damien U. Linnen Dipti S. Kulkarni Don A. Guarcello Edward H. Reynolds Fred H. Shute Jamal K. Shaukat Janie L. Kronk Jerry L. Traino Johnny T. Tam Jonathan W. Thompson Joseph T. Lutz Justin A. Abrams Lindsay Tuckfield Lukas Kohl Mark S. Cone Matthew D. Fitzpatrick Matthew P. Nitch Michael R. Goll Nicholas J. Galizia Paul R. Massengill Raghavendran Ramachandran Randolph S. Key Ryan J. Selwa Sara E. Robinson Simons W. Young Stephen F. Roth Thomas F. Corrado Thomas O. Parham Timothy M. Wiley Yuko Murata Alexis D. Gregory Louis J. Markovic 2007 Alexander S. Lay Alison Y. Alexander Amanda J. Hyslop Anne P. Saunders Ashley L. Hoffman Bradley L. Williams Charles F. Lathan Charles W. Davis Christopher M. Clemmons Dale V. Fenton Daniel J. Herrera David A. Wells Douglas T. Eaddy Eric B. Bennett Eric C. Vails Gabriela Baumgartner Gwendolyn A. Wolfgang Jackson M. Blalock Jade E. Bellack Jarret C. Hudson Jason A. Fleming Jason R. Boyd Jessica E. Latour Jill H. Rodgers Johanna E. Betancourt John G. Babcock Jon M. Williamson Justin P. Wallace Katharine J. Seaman Kenneth S. Lovelace Kimberly C. Middleton Kimberly J. Taylor Kimmie E. Bumgardner Lamar A. Scott Laura F. Watkins LeRone R. Smalls Lisa M. Davenport Marc Pirchmoser Marc R. Leech Mary C. Eskridge Matthew D. Belt Mazyar Asbaghi Megan E. Campbell Melanie R. Anderson Melissa E. Vandiver Michael B. Roberts Michael R. Kreha Nathanael F. Dicks Nicole L. Carter Richard M. Reese Robert M. Lindley Robert M. Neel Robert N. Gaddy Sabrena J. Jeter Stephanie D. Moran Steven L. Dejonckheere Thomas C. Lontine Tiffany M. Cain Todd K. Culbertson Trevor P. Jordan Whit M. Johnson Wilbur F. Sharpe William G. Scarborough William H. Hanahan William L.

Coleman Lester H. Liles Akiko Matsumoto Brenna D. Costello Brian K. Miller Cassie S. Walker Christopher L. Watt Curt H. Berg David B. Ruthven Donald W. Butler Dwight A. Troyer Emily E. Cox Jane A. Bolin Jason M. Gibson Jason M. Mobraten Jefferson R. Hawkins Jeremy G. Hughes Justin M. Dezendorf Kathleen L. Lilly Kevin M. Hyslop Lee H. Henderson Marie O. McFaddin Meghan M. Teague Miranda L. Beystehner Sarah G. Lyman Scott M. Weinhoff 2008 Adam B. New Amanda C. Hayden Amanda I. Lindsay Amanda L. Carter Amy E. Altman Andrew P. Rogerson Artemiy N. Zheltov Ashley M. Powell Blane A. Hammerlund Brandon R. Benzing Brittany M. Smith Broderick L. Whitlock Charles P. Miraziz Christopher D. Houck Christopher R. Bradley Christopher R. Loyal Clifford D. Hammonds Derek A. Ingram Elyse M. Harvey Emily K. Fournier Eric M. Nevel Gerald R. Mackey Gregory T. Scarmo James L. Cain Jamie Pratt Janis R. Fowler Jared V. Melaragno Jeffrey M. Lowder Jennifer L. McCabe Jessica L. Chapman Jessica L. Folk Jill M. Allen Jonpaul Virgo Joseph W. Lane Katherine F. Howell Kyle D. Kiser Kyle L. Masters Mandy N. Yeomans Mark A. Gettys Matthew R. Holtzman Megan E. Craig Natasha M. Cook Nicholas Svilar Patrick H. Lee Quiesha T. Wade Richard B. Baxley Robert A. Cates Robert B. Eleazer Robert S. Cooney Rodrick D. King Ryan P. Cloonan Salvador Jimenez Sara A. Brown Sarah E. Wade Sarah N. Hucker Stephanie N. Posda Taylor H. Newman Terry L. Lacio Timothy R. Malinowski Toni M. Sena Travis C. Harrison Vincent A. Vumbaco William S. Smith Aaron B. Bowman Alisha N. Coleman Angela R. Falk Ashley N. Kennedy Brandon S. Walter Brian E. Williford Claire C. Bowman Clinton W. Riddle Isaiah Dunlap Jenny G. Williams Julie A. Havens Mandy A. Mobley Margaret M. Chandler Matthew D. Santilli Michael G. Ward Nathan D. Missel Nicholas W. Fonner Paul W. Kennedy Phillip J. Boltinhouse Shawn M. McKeever Sherry L. Wessel Mendel Thomas A. Weir Timothy D. Takacs Timothy W. Hoskins William J. Wingfield 2009 Aaron P. Swiger Adam P. Kerechanin Adie M. Hailat Alexander C. Montgomery Allison D. Schirmer Alyson L. Leslie Andrew A. Edwards Annette T. Himelick Benjamin R. Felton Brett T. OBrien Brian R. Miele Byron B. Jefferies Casey T. Stanberry Daniel R. Warren Dannielle M. Allen David A. Wiramihardja Derek E. Weidner Dylan K. Thomas Eileen E. Beaver Eulanda C. Rogers Frank W. Kortyka Franklin T. Davis Gloria A. Ham Hali R. Knight Harrison B. Han Hunter A. McKenzie James W. Self Joanna G. Fischer Joel V. Trantham Johanna B. McCrehan John B. Thomas John B. Wilhite John R. Ramsey Joseph J. Ulaky Joseph R. Broerman Joshua R. Kehl Kaitlyn E. Pietras Katherine A. Yohman Kelly L. Pollard Kristen L. Moore Landon J. Ray Lauren M. Culp Lauren M. Manning Lindsay R. Woods Maria A. Fox Mark S. Eggl Matthew J. Fry Melissa C. Baird Michael S. Robinson Natalie R. Cregar Puja H. Vachhani Rebecca F. Murphy Riley M. McElveen Robert B. Bass Robert D. Welch Robert M. Meggs Robin E. Willis Rosalyn V. Cowart Ryan D. Cromer Ryan M. Fleming Sarah E. Moore Scott C. Cook Shana G. Hyman Shannon E. Vermeulen Sonal S. Patel Stephen L. Troutman Susan M. Sanders Tracey A. Klick Tyler C. Cooney Virginia A. Black William A. Weatherly William B. Hoffman Adam J. Berry Ann N. McGahey Brian S. Leounis Dustin L. White Elizabeth M. Corr Ellen F. Cathey Gary M. Brown Heather M. Voorhaar Jennifer L. Geary Julia J. Fauerbach Maria K. Turner Nicholas P. Christopher Nicholas R. Kuntzi Robert A. Thompson Sara Pristera Tara A. Weeks Thomas F. Brooks Vincent J. Daus Matthew K. Smith 2010 Amber R. Chandarana Andrew A. Wilson Andrew T. Pennington Bailey E. Whisler Bumkyun Na Carla A. Landa Charles S. Kelly Christopher Wilkins Colonel B. Rogers Daryl K. Lee David B. Odom David G. Sinclair Dianna N. Alzate Duncan W. Tyson Elissa G. Bostain Elizabeth J. Miraziz Erica L. Morrison Erika D. Rasmussen Evaline C. Dadulla Francis D. Dandrea George B. Walton Graham M. Haile Heather A. Nelson Jacob M. Edmond Jared J. Moore Jason F. Butz Jessica L. Blumenfeld John D. Oxenfeld John H. Johnson Joseph C. Tucker Julia B. Lewis Justin S. Hill Kaitlin A. Ferguson Karyn S. Sealy Kelly E. Fehr Kelsey A. Cook Kevin M. Bradley Kyle B. Fant Kyungsun J. Orr Mason D. Couvillion Matthew R. Brown Matthew R. Clever Matthew R. Miller Megan J. Stanley Nicholas A. Barrett Rebecca A. Shields Regina N. Pencile Russell D. Buchanan Ryan W. Sutherland Sara M. Damiani Sarah A. Woodard Sean C. MacManus Thomas F. Jasper William C. Allport William J. Frick William R. Kelley Thomas B. Ramsey Adam M. James Amy K. Leong Christine C. Deverneil Christopher J. Moore Harrison C. Wallace James H.

DeMint Jonathan C. Edens Joshua D. Domingo Kyle M. Keaffaber Lauren C. Sandy Lin Zhang Lindsay G. Todd Lindsey E. Waters Ming Yan Natalie C. Shovlin Nathan K. Asire Po C. Tin Ryan W. Freeland Tara N. Walsh Kate Scwennsen 2011 Albert D. Macaulay Alexander R. Tomlinson Allender P. Stewart Andrew E. Robinson Andrew S. Pardue Anna K. Whiteside Ashley N. Rauenzahn Audrey J. Wyatt Catherine F. Stelling Charles A. Kane Chelsea E. Brandt Christopher M. Marks Coleridge P. Aaron Daniel E. Hutcherson Daniel E. Rivera David J. Domke Eleanor L. Lynch Elizabeth A. Jones Evan M. Morris Evan W. Leinbach Hillary C. Earl James M. Beveridge James P. Canales Jamie L. Ranck Jason A. Hudson Jason N. Tenenbaum Jean Pierre E. Wersinger Jeremy D. Cash Joel B. Travis Joel G. Babcock John D. Gutermuth Jonathan R. Spear Judith L. Crews Kathryn G. Harris Kayla J. Martin Kelsey A. Taylor Kerri L. Patton Kevin J. Miller Kristen D. Robbins Laura A. Wate Lauren E. Hetzel Lena G. Roper Lindsay C. Shelton Lindsay L. Yarborough Logan M. Harrell Maria V. Acosta Meredith M. Woods Michael T. Deere Michael W. Cook Molly E. Herlong Nena B. Pate Nicholas P. Messer Rachel C. Randall Richard D. Schulz Russell A. Karn Samuel J. Pruitt Sara E. Cheikelard Stephen N. Parker Tricia D. Johnson Tyler G. Brandis Aaron P. Swiger Adie M. Hailat Alexander M. Defee Allison A. Chang Annette T. Himelick Audrey C. Sloan Barak A. Yaryan Carolyn E. Jackson Carson T. Nolan Colleen M. Herr Derrick J. Simpson Eva F. Behringer Heather R. Bachman Jeffrey A. Pauling Jessica M. Jaeger Jill H. Rodgers Jonathan W. Jones Kaitlyn E. Mooney Kathryn F. Sedor Kristen L. Hill Kyle A. Miller Laura E. Hamm Lauren M. Culp Lindsay R. Woods Lindsey A. Stang Lori L. Sons Max Bendert Mitchell P. Newbold Mlilian L. Scott Patrick H. Lee Patrick R. Willke Ryan M. Culy Shannon D. Calloway Stephen L. Troutman Sylvia E. Kim Thornton G. Brown Whitney B. Newman William B. Hoffman William T. Childress William T. Whitehead Deborah A. Franqui Richard Goodstein 2012 Aaron J. Peter Alexander S. Mostov Ashley E. Colquhoun Benjamin A. Wyszynski Bradley W. Phillips Caitlyn H. Landrum Caroline Czajkowski Christian M. Piansay Colin L. Drumwright Elizabeth L. Cooney Elizabeth M. Harpe Gabrielle T. Conlon George L. Hughes Heather R. Waddell Henry A. Wilkinson Honor N. Cosentino James E. Baxley Jennifer A. Smetana Jennifer E. Ingram Jennifer L. Coffey Joel E. Dixon John H. Caveney Jonathan A. Tourtellot Joy M. Newberry Julie A. Conard Justin A. Miller Kaitlyn A. Pahel Kara M. Kinsey Kathleen M. McCraw Kenion R. Kistler Kevin M. Andersen Lauren A. Martinez Lauren E. Kenner Margaret R. Allen Martha E. Taylor Matthew C. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Nan Matthew H. Jones Matthew J. Forsell Melissa D. Karraker Michael R. Massengill Nathan J. Bailey Nicholas J. Burger Nicole R. Dallaire Patricia A. Green Rebecca L. Cook Rebecca Mercer Robert S. Gilmore Samantha A. Mabe Sarah K. Bartholomew Sarah K. Smith Scott T. Keyes Spencer P. Hutchinson Stephen A. Roark Steven A. Dyal Whitney G. Jordan William T. Brantley Adrian A. Mora Amy E. Zimmerman Andrew A. Wilson Benjamin J. Higgins Caitlin A. Ranson Christopher S. Felegie Christopher Wilkins Clay W. Phillips Daniel W. Kim Dianah L. Katzenberger Elissa G. Bostain Eric M. Laine Gregory D. Swinton James C. Graham Jared J. Moore Jason A. Drews John D. Oxenfeld John R. Ramsey Jon M. Williamson Jonghoon Ahn Joseph P. McNeill Kelly E. Fehr Kevin M. Bradley Kristin M. Kolowich Kyungsun J. Orr Lauren A. Chapman Lyndsay N. Sherak Mack H. Henderson Mark S. Eggl Mason D. Couvillion Maxwell E. Streeter Megan E. Craig Meghan L. Horton Melissa C. Wilkins Michael B. Niezer Mike A. McCarthy Nan Zhang Nate Austin H. Boykin Sarah E. Wade Suzanne T. Steelman Thomas F. Jasper Vanessa F. Reyes Victoria C. Wright Wendy M. Bertani Xiaokang He Yi Ge Aaron B. Bowman Custodia M. Dengo 2013 Adam S. Windham Alexander V. Darsinos Alison R. Croop Allison R. Bustin Amanda E. Spice-Knoeller Andrew C. McCall Anna C. Plyler Brian P. Betz Brittany L. McGraw Caitlin M. Kirby Calvin M. Wright Cameron L. Baker Carol A. Goforth Carolyn S. Ice Chandler Thompson Dale L. Collier Douglas B. White Dylan P. Perkinson Elizabeth K. Clarkin Emily J. Porter Emily M. Schulte Emily R. Schneck Erin W. Cousins Evan R. Goodwin Grace Walters Gregory N. Lane Gregory S. Gobat Ian Zapata Jordan W. Ford Keith S. Richey Kendall Roberts Lansing A. Dodd Lewis R. Mackey Lucious W. Morris Marissa R. Diloreto Mary A. Martin Meagan E. Hoffman Michael J. Strople Olivia C. Ellsworth Rebekah D. Hencken Ryan G. Newman Samantha H. Funke Tyler D. McLemore Victoria H. August Virginia

M. Sims William J. Craig Adrienne L. Fulmer Andrew S. Pardue Artemiy N. Zheltov Carolyn P. Woods Chen Fang Christopher E. Paris Christopher M. Strang Dalton R. Watson Daniel K. Han Elise M. Little Elsa J. Kosegarten Garz Jingjie Zhao John M. Bartlett Joseph J. Podolski Joseph M. Martin Joshua D. Atria Judith L. Crews Julia A. Knorr Katrina A. Fumagali Ke Huang Laura E. Boykin Laura L. Hutton Lauren A. Boulier LeRone R. Smalls Lindsay L. Yarborough Lisa M. Marchi Min Ji Kim Minglu Lin Nicholas A. Barrett Reisha A. Allport Ryan D. Woods Samuel J. Pruitt Sara E. Cheikelard Shuo Yang Thomas B. Campbell Xuefei Zheng Yu Jiang 2014 Abby Buckingham Abigail Gentry Alexandra Latharn Alexandra Ulmer Alvo Dabney Amanda Mountcastle Amanda Seligman Amandaleigh Jennings Andrew Musulin Arif Javed Ashley Colquhoun Asma Sanaee Austin Ferguson Benjamin Hanna Bingqing Yang Bria Prioleau Brian Duffy Brian Gulden Brian Sharpe Carlos Gonzalez Aguila Caroline Smith Colonel Rogers Corey Bell Courtnay Bourque Danielle Jakubowski David Herrero Denver Sells Diane Rosch Dylan Hayn Edgar Sanchez Martinez Emma Pouch Erwin Riefkohl Hernandez Fielding Lowrance Francisco Zambrano George Hughes Gerardo Santana Grace Goldman Haiming Tan Haley Fitzpatrick Jackie Batanglo Jacob Doyle Jasmine Godfrey Jiawei Zeng Jing Li Joel Pominville Johanna Nemetz John Caveney John Elliott Jon Pennington Jonathan Leverett Jonathan Shaffer Jordan Grant Jordan Iseler Joshua Douglas Joshua Mace Joy Newberry Julie Randolph Katelyn Carter Katharine Johnson Khristian Kirk Kimberly Bandy Kirsten Staloch Kyle Smith Laura Rice Lauren Gryder Lillian Jones Longqing Liu Marcus Hebron Marie Mansueti Marisa Lappin Marshall Robinson Martha Taylor Mary Kearse Mary Roberts Michael Brown Michael Melton Michael Smith Miguel Carlo Errazo Miguel Yon Moll Mitchell Bell Nathan Lanzetti Neely Leslie Nicholas Collins Nicklos Tafel Nicole Drelich Nicole Miller Patricia McLaurin Paul Petromichelis Rachel Gamble Robert Schultz Robert Taylor Rodney Taylor Samantha Burnsed Samuel Fuller Sara Ashley Hawkins Sarah Davis Sarah Seigler Sarah Wilson Scott Abernethy Sean Morrissey Seth Oliver Shane Smith Shawn Backstrom Stacie Russell Stephen Roark Steven Kirkland Taylor Dias Terrence Shepard Tyler Norton Tyler Silvers Valerie Or Vanesa Ewais Victoria Shingleton Wesley Hassell William Delmonte Xiao Xiao Tanwen Xiao Yaqiong Zhou Yuxiang Jiang 2015 Aaron Peter Adam Rose Adam Windham Alex Libengood Alexandra Mccarthey Alexandra Paez Allison Tate Alvaro Almada Andrew Galloway Anthony Wohlers Ashley Davis Ashley Jenkins Austin Cajka Austin Diehl Benjamin Wofford Braden Reid Bradley Mann Brandon Richard Brian Betz Brian Smith Brian Whitaker Brittany Cohen Bryan Ruby Caitlyn Landrum Carey Nelson Chase Freeman Chau Tran Chelsea Allen Christopher Armstrong Christopher Rich Damascus Burns Dana Graunke Elizabeth Cooney Eshan Salarikhaniki Genevieve Schwemmer Graydon Blakeslee Hang Tran Henry Lee Ian Zapata James Beveridge Jared Lee Jianfei Shen Joel Overstrom Jordan Spuck Joseph Whitt Joshua Rooks Justin Miller Kathleen Peek Keith Richey Kendall Roberts Lauren Kenner Longyuan Wu Madeline Orick Marcus Clinton Marissa Diloreto Marissa Phipps Matthew Marflake Meredith Lenti Michael Strople Monica Maria Magcalas Naseem Keshmirian Nathan Parker Nicholas Caro Nicholas Irmen Nicole Dallaire Nicole Nguyen Page Tarleton Paul Mosher Sabina Elias Samantha Sullivan Sarah Casaday Sarah Stumpo Seth Barnett Shawn Backstrom Sikai Tang Timothy Keesee Trey Meyer Tyler McLemore William Craig Yaolong Wang 2016 Alexandra Williams Andre Daniels Andrew Collins Arriana Aaron August Lehner Brandon Roak Brett Cline Brianne Burdy Camden Muldrow Christopher Magidson Christopher Sandkuhler Corey Ferguson Courtney Proctor Cristina Castrejon Daniel Mainous Devin Carlson Elizabeth Nagy Emily Michko Evan Arriazaoweo Gabriel Berlingeri Hannah Gouin Haruka Ashida Heather Davis Ian Timmerman Ivan Huber Jackson Wells Jacob Johnson James Woods Jeffrey Hammer Jessica Welch Joel Brown John Horney Jonathan Haile Julia Chapman Julian Owens Justin Hamrick Katherine McGill Katia Moreno Kelly Hovelsrud Kemper Fagan Kevin Doughty Kristine Gabuyo Kunal Patel Kyle Macchi Landon McMurray Laura James Lea Coundoussias Lenzi Waits Lindsey Watson Lisa Pabon Lizete Rea Matthew Healy Matthew Mulleniex Matthias Kelly Maya McCray Melanie Sage Melody Bazzle Michael Stone Michael Thai Minyan Li Molly Tindall

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