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d mq_[gbdm ŠNbabdZ deZkkª : < I_jurdbg G : Jh^bgZ F Ijhk\_s_gb_ ]

mq_[gh ijZdlbq_kdh_ ihkh[b_

JZa^_e , <\_^_gb_ Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Hij_^_eblv p_gm ^_e_gby l_jfhf_ljh\ bah[jZ`_gguo gZ jb kmgd_

q&

Qlh[u hij_^_eblv p_gm ^_e_gby gm`gh gZclb ^\Z [eb`Zcrbo rljboZ rdZeu hdheh dhlhjuo gZibkZgu agZq_gby \_ebqbgu AZ l_f ba [hevr_]h agZq_gby \uq_klv f_gvr__ b ihemq_ggh_ qbkeh jZa^_eblv gZ qbkeh ^_e_gbc gZoh^ysboky f_`^m gbfb L_jfhf_lj P > L_jfhf_lj P > Hl\_l qK qK

$K $K

$ K $K

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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Hij_^_ebl_ p_gm ^_e_gby bf_xsboky m \Zk l_jfhf_ljh\ f_ ^bpbgkdh]h dhfgZlgh]h mebqgh]h Hl\_l j_r_gb_ lZd `_ dZd b \ Â&#x2039;

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Hij_^_ebl_ p_gm ^_e_gby jme_ldb b baf_jbl_evgh]h pbebg^jZ f_gamjdb kf jbkmghd fe

Ff kf kf

fe fe F_gamjdZ P > fe

Jme_ldZ P >

Hl\_l kf fe

JZa^_e ,, I_j\hgZqZevgu_ k\_^_gby h kljh_gbb \_s_kl\Z Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

DZd ba\_klgh dZieb fZkeygbklhc `b^dhklb jZkl_dZxlky ih ih\_joghklb \h^u h[jZamy lhgdmx ie_gdm Ihq_fm ijb g_dhlhjhc lhesbg_ ie_gdb fZkeh i_j_klZ_l jZkl_dZlvky"

Hl\_l FZkeh i_j_klZ_l jZkl_dZlvky ihlhfm qlh dh]^Z lhesbgZ ie_g db ^hklb]Z_l jZaf_jZ fhe_dmeu ^Zevg_cr__ baf_g_gb_ lhesbgu g_\hafh`gh

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

<h kdhevdh jZa ^ebgZ [Zdl_jbZevghc de_ldb jZ\gZy Ã&#x201A; f [hevr_ ^bZf_ljZ fhe_dmeu dbkehjh^Z jZ\ghc Â&#x2DC; f" >Zgh O Â&#x2DC; f G Â&#x2DC; f

J_r_gb_ O G

O G "

Hl\_l \ jZa

j Za

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ba\_klgh qlh g_\hhjm`_gguf ]eZahf gZ h[hbo ihemrZjbyo g_[Z fh`gh m\b^_lv hdheh a\_a^ <h kdhevdh jZa qbkeh fhe_ dme kh^_j`Zsboky \ ff dbkehjh^Z jZ\gh_ ijb h[uqguo mkeh \byo u [hevr_ mdZaZggh]h qbkeZ a\_a^" >Zgh Q Q Â&#x2DC; Q ± " Q

J_r_gb_ Q Â&#x2DC;

Q

jZa

Hl\_l \ Â&#x2DC; jZa

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

GZ dZdhf y\e_gbb hkgh\ZgZ aZkhedZ h\hs_c ju[u b ^jm]bo ijh ^mdlh\" Hl\_l AZkhedZ h\hs_c ju[u b ^j hkgh\ZgZ gZ y\e_gbb ^bnnmabb

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

< \h^_ j_d ha_j b ^jm]bo \h^h_fh\ \k_]^Z kh^_j`Zlky fhe_dm eu ]Zah\ \oh^ysbo \ khklZ\ \ha^moZ ;eZ]h^Zjy dZdhfm y\e_gbx ihiZ^Zxl wlb fhe_dmeu \ \h^m" Ihq_fm hgb ijhgbdZxl gZ ^gh \h^h_fZ" Hibrbl_ dZd ijhbkoh^bl ijb wlhf kf_rb\Zgb_ \ha^moZ k \h^hc

Hl\_l Fhe_dmeu ]Zah\ \oh^ysbo \ khklZ\ \ha^moZ ihiZ^Zxl \ \h^m [eZ]h^Zjy y\e_gbx ^bnnmabb Ihkdhevdm fhe_dmeu ^\b`mlky g_ ij_ju\gh b [_kihjy^hqgh lh kimkly g_dhlhjh_ dhebq_kl\h \aZbf guo h[f_gh\ f_klZfb fhe_dmeu ]Zah\ ijhgbdZxl \ ex[h_ f_klh \h^h_fZ \ lhf qbke_ ^h kZfh]h ^gZ

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Hkgh\u\Zykv gZ hibkZgghf \ Â&#x2020; h[tykg_gbb ^bnnmabb \ `b^ dhklb jZkkdZ`bl_ dZd ijhbkoh^bl ^bnnmaby \ ]ZaZo

Hl\_l >bnnmaby \ ]ZaZo ijhbkoh^bl ZgZeh]bqgh ^bnnmabb \ `b^dh klyo gh k [hevr_c kdhjhklvx l d jZkklhygb_ f_`^m fhe_dmeZfb \ `b^dhklb f_gvr_

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

< dZdhf jZkl\hj_ ± ]hjyq_f beb oheh^ghf ± [uklj__ ijhkZeb \Zxlky h]mjpu" Ihq_fm"

Hl\_l < ]hjyq_f K m\_ebq_gb_f l_fi_jZlmju \h^u kdhjhklv fhe_dme m\_ebqb\Z_lky Z ijb [he__ \ukhdhc l_fi_jZlmj_ ^bnnmaby ijhbk oh^bl [uklj__

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ijhgbdgh\_gb_ Zlhfh\ g_dhlhjuo f_lZeeh\ Zexfbgby ojhfZ b ^jm]bo \ ]em[v klZevgh]h ba^_eby ^_eZ_l _]h ih\_joghklv [he__ ijhqghc b g_j`Z\_xs_c wlhl kihkh[ h[jZ[hldb ba^_ebc gZau \Zxl f_lZeebaZpb_c DZdh_ y\e_gb_ e_`bl \ hkgh\_ f_lZeebaZ pbb" Ihq_fm __ ijh\h^yl ijb \ukhdhc l_fi_jZlmj_"

Hl\_l < hkgh\_ ijhp_kkZ f_lZeebaZpbb e_`bl y\e_gb_ ^bnnmabb Ijb [he__ \ukhdhc l_fi_jZlmj_ kdhjhklv fhe_dme [hevr_ b khhl\_l kl\_ggh ^bnnmaby ijhbkoh^bl [uklj__

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ihq_fm ^\Z kmobo ebklhqdZ [mfZ]b g_ kebiZxlky _keb bo ijb eh`blv ^jm] d ^jm]m Z kfhq_ggu_ \h^hc kebiZxlky"

Hl\_l >\Z kmobo ebklhqdZ g_ kebiZxlky ihkdhevdm bo fhe_dmeu g_ fh]ml k[ebablvky gZ jZkklhygb_ \aZbfh^_ckl\by Dh]^Z ebklhqdb kfhq_gu \h^hc fhe_dmeu \h^u gZ gbo fh]ml k[ebablvky gZ jZk klhygb_ \aZbfh^_ckl\by

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Kebigmlky eb ^\Z ebklhqdZ [mfZ]b _keb h^bg ba gbo kfhqblv \h^hc Z ^jm]hc jZklbl_evguf fZkehf" Hl\_l h[hkgmcl_

Hl\_l G_ kebigmlvky l d \h^Z g_ kfZqb\Z_l `bjgu_ ih\_joghklb l _ fhe_dmeu \h^u ijbly]b\Zxlky d fhe_dmeZf \h^u kbevg__ q_f d fhe_dmeZf fZkeZ

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

L_eh khojZgy_l k\hc h[t_f gh f_gy_l nhjfm < dZdhf khklhy gbb gZoh^blky \_s_kl\h ba dhlhjh]h khklhbl l_eh" Hl\_l < `b^dhf khklhygbb

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

L_eh khojZgy_l k\hc h[t_f b nhjfm < dZdhf khklhygbb gZoh ^blky \_s_kl\h ba dhlhjh]h khklhbl l_eh" Hl\_l < l\_j^hf khklhygbb

AZ^Zqb gZ ih\lhj_gb_ klj AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

DZiey fZkeZ h[t_fhf ff jZkl_deZkv ih ih\_joghklb \h ^u lhgdbf keh_f iehsZ^v dhlhjh]h kf IjbgbfZy lhesbgm kehy jZ\ghc ^bZf_ljm fhe_dmeu fZkeZ gZc^bl_ wlhl ^bZf_lj 6

>Zgh 9 ff 6 kf ff G ± "

Hl\_l G Ã&#x201A; ff

G

J_r_gb_

9 6

Â&#x2DC; ff

9 6G G G

ff

Â&#x2DC; ff

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

< rZjbd_ aZiheg_gghf \h^hjh^hf h[jZah\Zehkv hl\_jklb_ Ihq_fm \h^hjh^ \uoh^y ba hl\_jklby jZkijhkljZgy_lky ih \k_c dhfgZl_" Hl\_l ;eZ]h^Zjy y\e_gbx ^bnnmabb fhe_dmeu \h^hjh^Z f_gyykv f_klZfb k fhe_dmeZfb ]Zah\ \ha^moZ m^Zeyxlky hl rZjbdZ

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ihq_fm ]Za ]hjZa^h e_]q_ k`Zlv q_f l\_j^h_ l_eh"

Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh jZkklhygby f_`^m fhe_dmeZfb ]ZaZ fgh]h [hevr_ jZaf_jh\ fhe_dme ]ZaZ

JZa^_e ,,, <aZbfh^_ckl\b_ l_e Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

MdZ`bl_ hlghkbl_evgh dZdbo l_e iZkkZ`bj l_iehoh^Z gZoh ^blky \ ihdh_ b hlghkbl_evgh dZdbo l_e hg ^\b`_lky

Hl\_l < ihdh_ hlghkbl_evgh l_iehoh^Z iZem[u kl_g dZxlu b ^j >\b`_lky hlghkbl_evgh [_j_]Z ijbklZgb fhklZ \h^u _keb l_iehoh^ g_ ^j_cnm_l

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ihq_fm \ lmfZg_ g_ \b^y [_j_]h\ j_db g_evay mdZaZlv gZijZ\ e_gb_ ^\b`_gby eh^db" Hl\_l GZijZ\e_gb_ ^\b`_gby \u[bjZ_lky hlghkbl_evgh A_feb [_j_ ]h\ G_ \b^y [_j_]Z g_evay km^blv h gZijZ\e_gbb ^\b`_gby eh^db

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

DZdmx ljZ_dlhjbx hibku\Z_l ijb ^\b`_gbb dhg_p qZkh\hc klj_edb" Hl\_l Hdjm`ghklv

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

<ujZabl_ \ f_ljZo \ k_dmg^m f k kdhjhklb df q df q df q f fbg >Zgh 9 df q 9 df q 9 df q 9 f fbg df q o f k f fbg o f k

J_r_gb_

f k k

df q f k k

9 df q 9

9 df q 9 f fbg

f k

f k

f k

f k

Hl\_l f k f k f k f k

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

<_ehkbi_^bkl aZ fbg ijh_oZe imlv f <uqbkebl_ kj_^ gxx kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby \_ehkbi_^bklZ \ f k

>Zgh W fbg k 6 f 9kj "

J_r_gb_ 6 f 9kj W k

Hl\_l f k

f

k

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Kdhjhklv we_dljh\haZ <E jZ\gZ f k <h kdhevdh jZa [hevr_ wlhc kdhjhklb kdhjhklv fhsgh]h kh\j_f_ggh]h we_dljh ih_a^Z kf nhlh]jZnbx gZ k " >Zgh 9 f k 9 df q 9 9

"

Hl\_l < jZaZ

J_r_gb_

9 df q 9 9

f f

k

k

f k

f k

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Dhgvdh[_`_p gZr_c kljZgu B @_e_ah\kdbc mklZgh\be \ ] fbjh\hc j_dhj^ \ [_]_ gZ f ijh[_`Z\ wlm ^bklZgpbx aZ fbg k <uqbkebl_ kj_^gxx kdhjhklv _]h [_]Z >Zgh 6 f W fbg k k 9kj ± " Hl\_l f k

J_r_gb_ 6 f 9kj W k

f

k

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

GZc^bl_ \ lZ[ebp_ kdhjhklb i_r_oh^Z dhgvdh[_`pZ l_i eh\haZ b hij_^_ebl_ imlb ijhc^_ggu_ wlbfb l_eZfb aZ k >Zgh 9i f k 9d f k 9l f k 6i ± " 6d ± " 6l ± "

Hl\_l f f

J_r_gb_ f k Ã&#x201A; k f f k Ã&#x201A; k f f k Ã&#x201A; k f

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

KZfhe_l e_lbl kh kj_^g_c kdhjhklvx df q DZdhc imlv hg ijhe_lbl aZ q" >Zgh 9kj df q W q 6 ± "

Hl\_l df

J_r_gb_ 6 9kj Â&#x2DC; W

6 df q u q df

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

DZdh_ \j_fy ihgZ^h[blky Z\lhfh[bex b kZfhe_lm ^ey ijhoh `^_gby imlb f" >Zgh 9 kj f k 9 kj f k 6 f W ± " W ± "

J_r_gb_ 6 W 9kj W

W Hl\_l k k

6 9 kj

6 9 kj

f k f

k f k f

k

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

GZ jbkmgd_ bah[jZ`_g ]jZnbd imlb jZ\ghf_jgh]h ^\b`_ gby GZ ]jZnbd_ H6 hkv ijhc^_gguo iml_c HW \j_f_gb Hij_^_ ebl_ ih ]jZnbdm imlv ijhc^_gguc aZ q b kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby

6 df

>Zgh 6 df W q 9 "

Hl\_l f k

W q

J_r_gb_ 6 9 df q f k W

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

GZ jbkmgd_ ^Zg ]jZnbd kdhjhklb jZ\ghf_jgh]h ^\b`_gby l_eZ Q_fm jZ\gZ kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby l_eZ" Hij_^_ebl_ imlv ijhc^_gguc l_ehf aZ k 9 f k

>Zgh 9 f k 6 Âą "

Hl\_l f

W &

J_r_gb_ 6 9 Ă&#x201A;W 6 f kĂ&#x201A; k f

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

GZ jbkmgd_ bah[jZ`_gu ]jZnbdb iml_c ^\mo jZ\ghf_jguo ^\b`_gbc , b ,, Ih ]jZnbdZf hij_^_ebl_ kdhjhklv dZdh]h ba wlbo l_e [hevr_ Hl\_l h[hkgmcl_ Hl\_l

6 f

,

,,

W k

Kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby , [hevr_ l d imlv aZ h^bg b lhl `_ ijh f_`mlhd \j_f_gb [hevr_ GZijbf_j W F 6 f 6 f

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

GZ jbkmgd_ ihdZaZg kihkh[ gZkZ`b\Zgby fhehldZ gZ jmdh yldm H[tykgbl_ _]h Hl\_l

Ijb m^Zj_ jmdhyldb h[ klhe bg_jpby fhehldZ aZklZ\ey_l __ iehlg__ gZkZ`b\Zlvky gZ jmdhyldm

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

GZ jbkmgd_ ihdZaZgh dZd fh`gh ijb^Zlv `_e_ad_ jm[ZgdZ gm`gh_ iheh`_gb_ Ihq_fm ijb m^Zj_ ih `_e_ad_ hgZ \oh^bl \ jm[Zghd Z ijb m^Zj_ ih dheh^d_ \uoh^bl ba g_]h" Hl\_l

Ijb m^Zj_ ih `_e_ad_ hgZ \oh^bl \ jm[Zghd lZd dZd gZ g__ ^_c kl\m_l fhehlhd ijb m^Zj_ ih dheh^d_ `_e_adZ \uoh^bl ba jm[ZgdZ lZd dZd jm[Zghd gZqbgZ_l ^\b]Zlvky ih^ ^_ckl\b_f fhehldZ Z `_ e_adZ ih^ ^_ckl\b_f bg_jpbb klj_fblvky hklZ\Zlvky \ ihdh_

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

< dZdmx klhjhgm iZ^Z_l kihldgm\rbcky q_eh\_d" ihkdheva gm\rbcky q_eh\_d" Ihq_fm"

Hl\_l Kihldgm\rbcky q_eh\_d iZ^Z_l ih gZijZ\e_gbx k\h_]h ^\b`_ gby m\e_dZ_fuc bg_jpb_c Ihkdhevagm\rbcky q_eh\_d iZ^Z_l ijhlb\ gZijZ\e_gby ^\b`_gby l d gh]b _]h ijhkdZevau\Zy gZqb gZxl ^\b]Zlvky [uklj__ Z l_eh khojZgy_l ij_`gxx kdhjhklv [eZ ]h^Zjy bg_jpbb

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

< dZdmx klhjhgm hldehgyxlky iZkkZ`bju hlghkbl_evgh Z\ lh[mkZ ijb ih\hjhl_ _]h \ijZ\h" \e_\h"

Hl\_l Ijb ih\hjhl_ Z\lh[mkZ \ijZ\h iZkkZ`bju hldehgyxlky \e_\h hlghkbl_evgh Z\lh[mkZ l _ [eZ]h^Zjy bg_jpbb klZjZxlky khojZ gblv ij_`g__ gZijZ\e_gb_ ^\b`_gby b gZh[hjhl

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

DZd baf_gbeZkv kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby \Z]hgh\ gZ jbkmgd_ "

Hl\_l

< kemqZ_ Z kdhjhklv \Z]hgZ \hajZklZ_l l _ hg jZa]hgy_lky \ kemqZ_ [ kdhjhklv \Z]hgZ mf_gvrZ_lky l _ hg lhjfhabl

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Q_eh\_d \uiju]gme ba g_ih^\b`ghc eh^db gZ [_j_] Ihq_fm eh^dZ klZeZ ^\b]Zlvky hl [_j_]Z" < dZdhf kemqZ_ kdhjhklb q_eh \_dZ b eh^db ijbh[j_l_ggu_ ijb iju`d_ [m^ml h^bgZdh\u" DZd [m^ml hlebqZlvky kdhjhklb q_eh\_dZ b eh^db _keb fZkkZ q_eh\_dZ d] Z eh^db d]"

Hl\_l Eh^dZ gZqbgZ_l ^\b]Zlvky hl [_j_]Z \ j_amevlZl_ \aZbfh^_ckl \by q_eh\_dZ b eh^db Eh^dZ ^_ckl\m_l gZ q_eh\_dZ b hg ijbh[j_ lZ_l kdhjhklv gZijZ\e_ggmx d [_j_]m Z q_eh\_d ^_ckl\m_l gZ eh^ dm \h \j_fy iju`dZ b hgZ ijbh[j_lZ_l kdhjhklv gZijZ\e_ggmx hl [_j_]Z < kemqZ_ _keb fZkku q_eh\_dZ b eh^db jZ\gu ijbh[j_l_g gu_ bfb kdhjhklb [m^ml h^bgZdh\u ?keb fZkkZ q_eh\_dZ d] Z eh^db d] lh kdhjhklv eh^db ihke_ \aZbfh^_ckl\by [m^_l \ jZaZ f_gvr_ kdhjhklb q_eh\_dZ

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

<ujZabl_ \ dbeh]jZffZo fZkku l_e l l ] ] ] >Zgh P l P l P ] P ] P ] P d] ± "

J_r_gb_ P l u d] d] P l u d] d] P ] d]

d] d] P ]

d] d] P ]

Hl\_l d] d] d] d]

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

<ujZabl_ \ ]jZffZo b dbeh]jZffZo ke_^mxsb_ fZkku ] f] ] f] ] f] >Zgh P ] f] P ] f] P ] f] P d] ] ± "

J_r_gb_ ] f] ] d] ] f] ] d] ] f] ] d]

Hl\_l ] d] ] d] ] d]

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ijb \a\_rb\Zgbb l_eZ mq_gbd iheh`be gZ ijZ\mx qZrm \_kh\ ]bjb bah[jZ`_ggu_ gZ jbkmgd_ ihke_ q_]h \_ku ijbreb \ jZ\ gh\_kb_ <uqbkebl_ fZkkm \a\_rb\Z_fh]h l_eZ b \ujZabl_ __ \ dbeh]jZffZo Hl\_l ] ] ] f] f] ] f] ] d]

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Hij_^_eyy fZkkm l_eZ mq_gbd mjZ\gh\_kbe _]h gZ \_kZo ihklZ \b\ gZ ijZ\mx qZrdm ke_^mxsb_ ]bjb h^gm ] ^\_ ih ] h^gm ] b ih h^ghc b f]

AZibrbl_ q_fm jZ\gZ fZkkZ \a\_rb\Z_fh]h l_eZ \ujZab\ __ \ dbeh]jZffZo b ]jZffZo Hl\_l ] ] ] ] f] f] f] ] f] ] d]

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

JZkkfhljbl_ jbkmghd DZdbfb ]bjyfb ba wlh]h gZ[hjZ fh`gh mjZ\gh\_kblv l_eh fZkkhc ]" ]" ]"

Hl\_l ] g_evay mjZ\gh\_kblv ]bjyfb gZ[hjZ l d h[sZy fZkkZ \k_o ]bjv ± ] ] ] ] f] ] ] ] ] f] ] f] f] f]

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

DZd g_ ihevamykv \_kZfb fh`gh ihdZaZlv qlh fZkku ^\mo [bevyj^guo rZjh\ h^bgZdh\u" DZd wlh ih\_jblv ijb ihfhsb \_ kh\"

Hl\_l ?keb fZkku rZjh\ h^bgZdh\u lh kdhjhklb bo ihke_ \aZbfh^_c kl\by ^he`gu [ulv h^bgZdh\u Qlh[u ijh\_jblv wlh ijb ihfhsb \_kh\ gm`gh ihf_klblv rZju gZ jZagu_ bo qZrb <_ku ^he`gu gZoh^blvky \ jZ\gh\_kbb

Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

<ujZabl_ \ dm[bq_kdbo f_ljZo ke_^mxsb_ h[t_fu ^f kf kf ff >Zgh 9 ^f 9 kf 9 kf 9 ff 9 f ± "

J_r_gb_ 9 ^f u f f 9 kf u f f 9 kf u f f 9 ff u f f

Hl\_l f f f f

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Iehlghklv j_^dh]h f_lZeeZ hkfby jZ\gZ

d]

Qlh hagZ f qZ_l wlh qbkeh" <h kdhevdh jZa iehlghklv hkfby [hevr_ iehlgh klb Zexfbgby" Hl\_l

d]

Uhk

Wlh hagZqZ_l qlh hkfbc h[t_fhf f bf__l

f fZkkm d]

UZe

d]

f

U hk U Ze

Hl\_l | \ jZaZ

d]

f d]

f

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ljb dm[bdZ ± ba fjZfhjZ ev^Z b eZlmgb bf_xl h^bgZdh\uc h[t_f DZdhc ba gbo bf__l gZb[hevrmx fZkkm dZdhc ± gZbf_gv rmx" >Zgh U

U fj

U

Ue

U

U eZl

f d]

f

9 9 9 P ± " P ± " P ± "

d]

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FZkku iZ^Zxsbo l_e h^bgZdh\u H^bgZdh\u eb agZq_gby ih l_gpbZevghc wg_j]bb l_e gZ h^ghc b lhc `_ \ukhl_ b h^bgZdh\u eb agZq_gby dbg_lbq_kdhc wg_j]bb gZ wlhc \ukhl_" Hl\_l Wg_j]by ihl_gpbZevgZy l_eZ aZ\bkbl hl _]h fZkku b \ukhlu gZ oh`^_gby gZ^ A_fe_c ?j PJK l d P P Z K K lh ?j ?j Wg_j]by dbg_lbq_kdZy l_eZ aZ\bkbl hl _]h fZkku b _]h kdhjhklb ^\b`_gby d A_fe_ ?keb gZ h^ghc b lhc `_ \ukhl_ wlb kdhjhklb [m^ml h^bgZdh\ufb lh ?d ?d

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ijb\_^bl_ ijbf_ju l_e h[eZ^Zxsbo h^gh\j_f_ggh dbg_lbq_ kdhc b ihl_gpbZevghc wg_j]b_c Hl\_l IZ^ZxsZy \h^Z k iehlbgu fZylgbd e_lysZy klj_eZ iZ^Zxs_c dZf_gv b ^j

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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ihf_klb\ ih^ fbdjhkdhi dZiex fhehdZ fh`gh m\b^_lv \ g_c f_edb_ rZjbdb fZkeZ Ihq_fm wlb rZjbdb [_kihjy^hqgh ^\b]Zxl ky" Ihq_fm ijb ih\ur_gbb l_fi_jZlmju fhehdZ ^\b`_gb_ bo mkbeb\Z_lky" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh fhe_dmeu `b^dhklb ^\b`mlky g_ij_ju\gh b [_k ihjy^hqgh Z k ih\ur_gb_f l_fi_jZlmju kdhjhklv bo ^\b`_gby \hajZklZ_l

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ihq_fm keb\db gZ fhehd_ [uklj__ hlklZb\Zxlky \ oheh^ghf ihf_s_gbb q_f \ l_iehf" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh ijb gbadhc l_fi_jZlmj_ qZklbpu `bjZ f_g__ ih^ \_j`_gu \ebygbx hdjm`Zxsbo fhe_dme l d kdhjhklb bo ^\b`_ gby gb`_ hgb e_]dh fh]ml ³kebiZlvky´ ijbly]b\Zykv ^jm] d ^jm]m

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Qlh[u iehlgh aZdjulv neZdhg ihevamxlky ijbl_jlufb ijh[dZfb Ijh[dm b qZklv ]hjeurdZ neZdhgZ ]eZ^dh hlrebnh\u \Zxl \ lhf f_kl_ ]^_ hgb khijbdZkZxlky GZ q_f hkgh\Zgh ijb f_g_gb_ ijbl_jluo ijh[hd" Hl\_l Ijbf_g_gb_ ijbl_jluo ijh[hd hkgh\Zgh gZ \hafh`ghklb hl rebnh\Zgguo ih\_joghkl_c iehlgh kebiZlvky l d fhe_dmeu kh klZ\eyxsb_ bo k[eb`Zxlky gZ jZkklhygb_ ^hklZlhqgh_ ^ey \aZb fh^_ckl\by Khhl\_lkl\_ggh lZdb_ ijh[db fh]ml [ulv hq_gv iehlgufb ]_jf_lbqgufb

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Fhdjh_ [_ev_ \u\_kbeb gZ mebpm Ihq_fm ihke_ aZf_jaZgby _]h ljm^gh jZah]gmlv keh`blv" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh \h^Z gZfhqb\rZy [_ev_ i_j_oh^bl \ khklhygb_ l\_j^h]h l_eZ djbklZeeu ev^Z

AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;

Ijb h^ghc b lhc `_ l_fi_jZlmj_ ^bnnmaby \ ]ZaZo ijhbkoh ^bl [uklj__ q_f \ `b^dhklyo H[tykgbl_ ihq_fm Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh jZkklhygb_ f_`^m fhe_dmeZfb ]ZaZ aZf_lgh [hev r_ b fhe_dmeu _]h fh]ml i_j_f_sZlvky [he__ k\h[h^gh

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LjZdlhj ^\b`_lky ih ]jmglm DZd i_j_f_sZxlky hlghkb l_evgh ]jmglZ \_jogyy b gb`gyy qZklb ]mk_gbp ljZdlhjZ" Hl\_l <_jogyy ± \i_j_^ gb`gyy ± ihdhblky

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Kh\_lkdZy dhkfbq_kdZy jZd_lZ \ ihe_l_ hl A_feb ^h Emgu ijhreZ imlv jZ\guc df aZ q Hij_^_ebl_ kj_^gxx kdhjhklv jZd_lu >Zgh 6 df W q 9kj Âą "

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Q_j_a kdhevdh fbgml jZd_lZ aZims_ggZy k ih\_joghklb A_feb kh kdhjhklvx df k hle_lbl hl g__ gZ jZkklhygb_ df" DZ dh_ \j_fy ihlj_[m_lky gZ ij_h^he_gb_ lZdh]h `_ jZkklhygby kZfhe_lm Be " >Zgh J_r_gb_ 9 df k 6 f 9 W k fbg f k W f k 6 df 6 f W f W k | fbg 9 f k W Âą " W Âą " Hl\_l fbg fbg

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Qlh[u klhe[bd jlmlb \ f_^bpbgkdhf l_jfhf_lj_ himklbeky l_jfhf_lj ³\kljyob\Zxl´ ¹ ^\b]Zxl \gba Z aZl_f j_adh hklZ gZ\eb\Zxl DZdh\Z ijbqbgZ himkdZgby klhe[bdZ jlmlb" Hl\_l Jlmlv ^\b`msZyky k ]jZ^mkgbdhf b jmdhc ijh^he`Z_l ^\b`_ gb_ ih bg_jpbb

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<k_ djmibgdb lhqbevgh]h dZfgy ^\b]Zxlky \f_kl_ k gbf ih hdjm`ghklb Gh dZd lhevdh djmibgdZ hlju\Z_lky hl dZfgy __ ^\b`_gb_ klZgh\blky ijyfhebg_cguf jbk Ihq_fm" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh gZ djmibgdm g_ ^_ckl\mxl gbdZdb_ kbeu djhf_ kb eu ly`_klb hgZ ^\b`_lky ih bg_jpbb

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Ihq_fm ijb [ukljhc hklZgh\d_ fhlhpbdeZ lhjfhayl h[hbfb dhe_kZfb" Qlh fh`_l ijhbahclb _keb lhjfhablv lhevdh i_j_^ gbf dhe_khf" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh _keb lhjfhablv lhevdh i_j_^gbf dhe_khf fhlh pbde fh`_l i_j_\_jgmlvky

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Imey fZkkhc ] \ue_l_eZ ba Z\lhfZlZ kh kdhjhklvx f k <ke_^kl\b_ hl^Zqb Z\lhfZl ijbh[j_e kdhjhklv f k DZdh\Z fZkkZ Z\lhfZlZ" >Zgh J_r_gb_ P ] P 9 d] Â&#x2DC; f u d] k P 9 P d] 9 f k f P 9

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Fhe_dmeZ \h^hjh^Z klhedgmeZkv k fhe_dmehc \h^ygh]h iZjZ MdZdhc fhe_dmeu ijb wlhf kdhjhklv baf_gbeZkv [hevr_" <h kdhevdh jZa" Hl\_l M fhe_dmeu \h^hjh^Z lZd dZd fZkkZ __ f_gvr_ \ jZa lh b kdhjhklv baf_gbeZkv ijhihjpbhgZevgh

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GZ jbkmgd_ bah[jZ`_gu [jmkdb h^bgZdh\hc fZkku ba]h lh\e_ggu_ ba f_^b Zexfbgby ahehlZ heh\Z k\bgpZ Ihevamykv lZ[ebp_c iehlghkl_c hij_^_ebl_ ba dZdh]h \_s_kl\Z ba]hlh\ e_g dZ`^uc [jmkhd Hl\_l H[t_f [jmkdZ ijb aZ^Zgghc fZkk_ h[jZlgh ijhihjpbhgZe_g iehlghklb L _ \ ihjy^d_ \hajZklZgby h[t_fZ Ahehlh F_^v Heh\h :exfbgbc

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>ebgZ lhqbevgh]h [jmkdZ jZ\gZ kf rbjbgZ ± kf b lhesb gZ ± kf FZkkZ [jmkdZ d] Hij_^_ebl_ iehlghklv \_s_kl\Z ba dhlhjh]h k^_eZg [jmkhd \ d] f b ] kf

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Kdhevdh `_e_agh^hjh`guo pbkl_jg ihlj_[m_lky ^ey i_j_\ha db g_nlb fZkkhc l _keb h[t_f dZ`^hc pbkl_jgu f " >Zgh J_r_gb_ P U d] f d] U 9 f 9 f d] 9

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FZkkZ imklhc [mluedb ] FZkkZ wlhc `_ [mluedb gZihe g_gghc \h^hc ] Z gZiheg_gghc ih^kheg_qguf fZkehf ± ] Hij_^_ebl_ ih wlbf ^Zgguf iehlghklv ih^kheg_qgh]h fZkeZ Iehlghklv \h^u kqblZlv ba\_klghc

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Ih\_joghklv `b^dh]h \hkdZ gZeblh]h \ [Zgdm ]hjbahglZevgZ Ihke_ hl\_j^_\Zgby \ g_f h[jZah\ZeZkv \hjhgdZ DZd baf_gbeky ijb wlhf h[t_f \hkdZ _]h fZkkZ b iehlghklv" DZd baf_gbehkv qbkeh fhe_dme \hkdZ \ _^bgbp_ h[t_fZ" Hl\_l

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FZkkZ h^gh]h ba kZfuo [hevrbo dblh\ h[gZjm`_gguo q_eh\_ dhf l DZdh\Z kbeZ ly`_klb ^_ckl\mxsZy gZ dblZ" Hl\_l P d] )l d] Ã&#x201A; G d] dG FG

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Dbjibq fZkkhc d] e_`bl gZ klhe_ <uqbkebl_ ^_ckl\mxsmx gZ dbjibq kbem ly`_klb Bah[jZabl_ ]jZnbq_kdb kbem ly`_klb \_k dbjibqZ b kbem mijm]hklb klheZ \ fZkrlZ[_ kf ± G DZdZy ba wlbo lj_o kbe baf_gblky _keb gZ dbjibq k\_jom gZ^Z\blv jm dhc" ) mij

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Ihq_fm gm`gh [_j_qv lhjfhaZ Z\lhfh[bey beb fhlhpbdeZ hl ihiZ^Zgby \ gbo fZkeZ"

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Ba\_klgh qlh f_`^m fhe_dmeZfb ^_ckl\mxl kbeu ijbly`_ gby Ihq_fm `_ ^\_ fhe_dmeu ]ZaZ klhedgm\rbkv g_ kebiZxlky Z jZae_lZxlky \ jZagu_ klhjhgu"

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