Choosing a Career: Computer Science vs. Information Technology So you are interested in a career in computers and technology. While there are many different fields that you could go into the two most well-known are Computer Science and Information Technology. While the two career options are both great choices and have many similarities there are some key differences between the two. Let’s go over some of these differences.
Computer Science Computer science is the study of computers. More specifically it is the study of their programming and design both in hardware and software (although hardware is more the realm of electrical engineering). Computer science is really about creating the processes for computer applications and programs and making them work. Employees can expect to spend a lot of time writing complex algorithms in a number of different coding languages. Computer scientists need to have a good understanding of mathematical algorithms and then be able to logically and meticulously implement the algorithms in code. If you are leaning toward a career in Computer Science the skills that you need to acquire in order of importance are Java, software engineering, oracle, linux, javascript, Unix, C++, XML, C#, Information Systems, OOAD, .NET, Operating Systems, and Software Development. If you are looking at different programs make sure that their curriculum covers these skills. Computer Science jobs you can look for and their accompanying salaries include Computer Research Scientist ($100,660), Hardware Engineer ($98,810), Software Engineer ($96,000), Software Developer ($90,530), Systems Analyst ($78,770), Web Developer ($74,660), Database Administrator ($73, 490). Your interaction with people really is up to you and the job type that you choose. Some jobs will have you speak with people individually and in meetings while others can have behind the computer all day with minimal contact. It really is up to you and what style of job you like.
Information Technology IT professionals deal with the application of computer programs within businesses. Rather than writing the programs like CS Professionals, IT individuals are in charge of the installation, development, and maintenance of computer systems, software, and networks within a business. Information Technology is focused on assisting other in implementing computer based solutions to practical business issues. Information Technology professionals need a mix of computing and administrative skills. The skills that are most important are SQL, Operating Systems, Oracle, UNIX, Information Systems, Business Process,
Linux, Java, Database Administration, System and Network Configuration, Technical Support, Systems Analysis, Systems Administration, Help Desk Support, and Cisco. Again, make sure to find a program that teaches you these different skills. Computer Science jobs you can look for and their accompanying salaries include Systems Analyst ($78,770), Web Developer ($74,660), Database Administrator ($73, 490), Computer Programmer ($71,380), Network Systems Administrator ($69,160), Technical Support Specialist ($46,260). There is usually heavy interaction with people as opposed to computer science. IT professionals are constantly in contact with the users of present systems in order to correct issues. The two different career paths do have a number of things in common and both of them offer great career prospects. Which job is best is really up to you. Do you want limited contact with people or to talk to them every day? Are you interested in writing the programs or practically using them in a business setting? Write down your preferences to make the best decision. To get started find a good program that includes the skillset you need whether it is at Salt Lake City college or at a New York University, good luck! Photo Credit: Johan Larsson, R. Fenner