Choosing a Career: Computer Science vs. Information Technology So you are interested in a career in computers and technology. While there are many different fields that you could go into the two most well-known are Computer Science and Information Technology. While the two career options are both great choices and have many similarities there are some key differences between the two. Let’s go over some of these differences.
Computer Science Computer science is the study of computers. More specifically it is the study of their programming and design both in hardware and software (although hardware is more the realm of electrical engineering). Computer science is really about creating the processes for computer applications and programs and making them work. Employees can expect to spend a lot of time writing complex algorithms in a number of different coding languages. Computer scientists need to have a good understanding of mathematical algorithms and then be able to logically and meticulously implement the algorithms in code. If you are leaning toward a career in Computer Science the skills that you need to acquire in order of importance are Java, software engineering, oracle, linux, javascript, Unix, C++, XML, C#, Information Systems, OOAD, .NET, Operating Systems, and Software Development. If you are looking at different programs make sure that their curriculum covers these skills. Computer Science jobs you can look for and their accompanying salaries include Computer Research Scientist ($100,660), Hardware Engineer ($98,810), Software Engineer ($96,000), Software Developer ($90,530), Systems Analyst ($78,770), Web Developer ($74,660), Database Administrator ($73, 490). Your interaction with people really is up to you and the job type that you choose. Some jobs will have you speak with people individually and in meetings while others can have behind the computer all day with minimal contact. It really is up to you and what style of job you like.
Information Technology IT professionals deal with the application of computer programs within businesses. Rather than writing the programs like CS Professionals, IT individuals are in charge of the installation, development, and maintenance of computer systems, software, and networks within a business. Information Technology is focused on assisting other in implementing computer based solutions to practical business issues. Information Technology professionals need a mix of computing and administrative skills. The skills that are most important are SQL, Operating Systems, Oracle, UNIX, Information Systems, Business Process,