Donghwi Kim d.hopelandish@gmail.com
CONT
AL THUMAM
WIRE VO STUDY OF HUMAN
BONGJAE-
SINSA 5
EBOR
THE FIRST BELL TOW PUBLIC TOILET
SUNGWON APT
TENTS
MA STADIUM
OXELS BY ARCHITECTURE
-RI HOUSE
561 - 1
RIAN
WER IN CAMBODIA IN BOOK CITY
T RENOVATION
AL THUMAMA STADIUM _2022 QATAR World cup Professional Design Work JUNE 2017 Heerim Architects & Partner Architectural Designer + Site Coordinator
Location G.F.A. Floor(F/B) Design Completion Client
Doha, Qatar 115,000 5/1 2017 2020 Supreme Committee
Al thumama Stadium Qatar Al Thumama Stadium is a newly built stadium to host 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar™ where it will welcome 40,000 excited football fans for matches up to the quarter-final match. The mass and facade design was inspired by the traditional woven cap known in Qatar as the ‘Gahfiya’ and the stadium was designed with the images of floating from the ground in order to emphasize the lightness and transparency. Moreover, through this floating gap, the crowd will be easily access to the stadium as well as participate actively in the World Cup events.
ROOF CONCEPT
THE LOOM
OPAQUE PATTERN
FACADE DRAWING
THE ROOF PATTERN
THE CLADDING PATTERN
GEOMETRICAL PATTERN
MAIN STRUCTURE LINE
Wire Voxels_Interlace M.Arch Design Work 2016
PROJECT WireVoxel
This researc h c ha l l e nge s th e l i m i tati o n o f “ SPAC E FR AM E” i n arc hitec t ural desi gn and f ab to compu tat i ona l d e si gn, th e pro je c t pe r fo r m s ba s e d o n “ Voxels” and “ B.E.S.O.” ( B i direc t i o ro bots, ben d i ng a nd a sse m bl i n g m e ta l w i re s.
TOP
FRONT
BACK
SIDE
Limitation of Spaceframe
Voxel is a co m p uter- b ased m o d voxel co nt ai ns a uni que 3D dat um as o ne st r uc t ure.
Roof Construction for Aircraft Hangar, Konrad Wachsmann, 1951-1953
Heydar Aliyev Center, Zaha Hadid, 2007
Clouds of Venice, Supermanoeuver, 2015
Cantilever with initially regular mesh the ”BESO for Beams”-component
B.E.S.O. ( B i direc t i o nal Evo lut i o n z at i o n) is t he st r uc t ural o p t im i z b est o r m o st ap p ro p r i ate desi gn jec t i ve fo r t he st r uc t ure. This co o p t i m um m ater ial, shap e, si ze, t h o r weight fo r t he st r uc t ure, und dit io n.
b r i c at io n meth od ol ogy w i t h co m pu tati o n a l d e s i gn a n d ro b o t ic p ro duc t io n. When i t co m es o n a l Evolu tiona r y St r uc t ura l O p ti m i z ati o n ). I n te r m s o f ro b o t ic p ro duc t io n, it wo r ks wit h
d e l l i ng medium re p re se nt i ng a va l u e o n a re g u l a r gr i d i n t hree - di m ensio nal sp ace. Eac h m , a nd wh en the me t hod to co m bi n e th i s d ata i s provi d e d, t he overall voxel sp ace i s read
SUPPORT
30 %
h after application of
a r y St ruc tu ral O p t i m izat i o n to prod uce t he n a cco rdin g to t he ob o u l d mean fin d i ng t he h i c k ness, tempe rat ure d e r the expec te d con 50 %
75 %
FABRICATION STRATEGY CUSTOMIZED ELECTRONIC BENDING MACHINES
Z AXIS ROTATING WIRE HOLDER EXTRUDER WHEEL BENDER WIRE HOLDER BEARING BEARING
MOVEMENT
STEPPER MOTOR
STEEL ROD SOLENOID
BENDER WHEEL
STEPPER MOTOR
SUPPORT SUPPORT
STEEL ROD
DRIVER
ARDUINO BOARD
BREAD BOARD STEPPER MOTOR 23
T w p r in k
ROBOTIC BENDING
Rotating bender
Gripper holder
Feeding part
Bending tools
Bending part
The project had been invested two semesters as a total of five months, used a multi-use KUKA KR6 machine with 6-axis robot arm and the seat of 2 axis positioner table. The CNC bending device is used to customize the program for bending the 6mm mild steel rods of a three-dimensional shape. Different purposes of the project require a separate attachment. In Wirevoxel used two grippers plus a bending device. One gripper is for extrudng and rotating. And the other one is for holding the steel rod when it is bending. The preparatory work of this kind of precision attachment cannot be completed in a short time.
COMPUTATIONAL PROCESS
PHYSICAL SLAB FOR EXHIBITION
3.90
LOAD
SUPPORT
3.90
This differentiated and efficient structure is composed of welded voxel-like units which always consist of the same serialized elements. The bodyplan of these voxels changes according to their local condition. For example, the direction of the triangulations has to be variegated to establish truss-like behavior. Depending on the forces active in the structure, some areas are reinforced with extra rods. This process introduces extra hierarchy in the structure.
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
01 Floor Slab Dimsension
Voxel types
Line type 1
Line type 2
Line type 3
Line type 4
02 Optimized pattern
Physical Slab and Column
03 Voxelized Pattern BIG : 30 CM SMALL : 15 CM
04 Generated Pattern WIRES THICKNESS : 6 MM
CONSTRUCTION STRATEGY
The use of digital design and digital fabrication systems are growing, even more than the gantry positioning system or cartesian coordinate robot, because they have the advantage which is the size and flexibility. It is coinciding with the changeover, cartesian coordinate robot absence of adaptability and agility, single-function, constraint workspace and high maintenance costs. Because of the emergence of new tools, the old operating system will be abandoned. It is coinciding with the changeover, cartesian coordinate robot absence of adaptability and agility, single-function, constraint workspace and high maintenance costs. Because of the emergence of new tools, the old operating system will be abandoned. The architectural speculation approves the strategy to the large scale as a building. The strategy will fabricate kit-off parts off site (similarly to prefabrication). The in-house fabrication will be used the technique of robotic assembly and robotic welding at the same time for a few pieces of voxels. The mass of the production can be finished in a short time. Then ship the parts of voxels with a container as a positioning jig. No matter assembly by robot or human which also can be more convenient and efficient. The whole workflow is providing a strong argument for the future development of robotics platform of digital manufacturing. The robotic assembly and robotic welding can be worked at the same time. It does not restrict with each other. In the experiment, robotic assembly is used as a case study in industrial-based traditions that can be augmented using contemporary robotic technologies. After having developed viable robotic workflows for free-form welding and assemble, we would like to incorporate into the parametric design, export the location data input, and visual user feedback to allow for more collaborative approaches to robotic assembly. Building collaborations in robotic would allow for more robust systems to support truly collaborative work in high-skill domains. Like the diagram of the future generation of fabrication criteria.
Architec
ctural Speculation
STUDY OF HUMAN BY ARCHITECTURE Individual Academic Design Work 2011 F/W Graduation Work
446-1, Bangbae 2-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul, South Korea
In the 'Sunday Afternoon on portrayed the citizen who had a g This painting is an impressionis However, I think that a notable depicts people in the painting a personally believe that since peop a solitude of individaul is an esse of the living, a space of depth s positive solitude rather than a so crowd. On the other hand, in a de the city in the 20th century show to find the cause like series of H York City. For example, the empt the windows don't look at each o and depressed. I think that Ho an indiscretion of expanding the found that similar images in the of mass media and technology people. However, I thought that i example, people in the subway t away from them rather than peop different kinds of a depression in the depression of Hopper. In the the people and the complexity phenomenon, I made the plan i Korea for making the space of de problems. For instance, by using a induce people to come naturally t tidy view for people inside the bu I referenced Richard Serra's sculp between a land and a structure.
the Island of La Grande Jatte', Seurat good time in the peaceful island near Paris. sm and especially it painted by pointilism. e point is each people' eyes. The painter as individuals who have their own eyes. I ple have to live with a community in a city, ential factor to live in the city. For the sake should be made in the city. This can be a olitude in the masses or an isolation of a Edward Hopper Nighthawks (1942) eficiency of a healthy solitude, it seems that wed a serious depression which is difficult Hopper's paintings which depict the New ty street and expressionless people through other. The people Hopper saw are lethargic opper depicted the nagative effects about e city. Moreover, in this line of thought, I people live in the 21st century. In virtue y, people can easily connect with other it produces different kinds of solitude. For Georges Pierre Seurat try to comunicate with others who are far Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1886) ple besides them. This phenomenon is the n the 21st ceuntury and it also corresponds e conclusion, I agree that the irony between of the city. Therefore, inspiring by this in the site called 'Sadang 446-1' in South epth in the city to organize and arrange the a semi-basement and a skip floor, I want to to the building. As a result, I want to give a uilding with the crowd site contrasts. Also, pture work which makes a site by arranging City Scape of Seoul In South Korea
Richard Serra Terminal (1977)
People In The Subway
GROUND PLAN
4 TYPES PLANS
8
1
8
3
5
3 6
5 2
6
1 4
6
3 4
1
Program Site area Building area Floor area Building scope Structure Design period
COURTYARD
Office Building 1,099 ㎡ 659 ㎡ 6,858 ㎡ B3, 17F STEEL CONCRETE 2011 F/W Semester
4 7
In my plan, the lower part of the building is for commerc maximizing the building-to-land ratio and the floor area
KITCHEN
8
1
7
3 7
5 6
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
lobby cafe kitchen emergency stair executive office office terrace
6 4
4
6
6
0
5
10m
cial space, and the rest of the building is office space. The courtyard and the void spaces are used for a ratio. Moreover, I planned the elevator and utility space on the west side of help block the sunset.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE
STRUCTURE + MATERIAL
Aluminum Panel
Glaze Paint
Steel Frame
Concrete
Glass + Aluminum Bar
OFFICE
LOBBY
Access floor Deck plate
H-Beam Frame
Elevator
Toilet
Emergency Stair
Curtain Wall
Concrete Column
EXECUTIVE OFFICE
D
D Access Floor
C
C Extruded-Aluminum Glazing Adapter On Steel Tube Unit Frame A
B
I thought that even if it's a divided it into several parts differently.
A Laminated Insulating Glass With Low-E Coating B Extruded-Aluminum Horizontal Mulion
SKIN
ELEVATION
negative scene, if I s, it can be seen very PLAN
8,000mm
SECTION
0
5
10m
BONGJAE-RI HOUSE Professional Design Work Feb 2014 Architect Kiwoong Ko + kokiwoong@gmail.com Capacity Designer + Building Management
230-8, Bongjae-ri, Dunpo-myeon, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
This is a house for an old woman this house as a thank you gift. Th this project was the budget ($100
n who lives alone in the countryside. Her three daughters commissioned the work. They wanted to give her he old woman lived in the same place her whole life and raised her children there. The biggest challenges of 0,000) and the time period (5 months).
Site Area Building Area Exterior Finishing Structure Design Period Construction Period
Kitchen
331 ㎥ 132.4 ㎥ Staco, Zinc Pannel Wood frame, Concrete 2013. 10 ~ 2013.12 2013. 12 ~ 2014. 02
Mezzanine
Living
Bedroom
PLAN
ISOMETRIC
Mezzanine Bath Room
Master Bedroom
Toilet
Kitchen
Living Room
Jock Maru
The minimum house consists of a master bedroom and a living room with a kitchen and a double layer space frame for her children who visit this house during the holidays.
BORROWED LANDSCAPE
Borrowed landscape. As it sounds, it means that borrowing landscpae. In the Korea traditional house, Koreans did not deal with the windows in inself, rather, Koreans regarded windows as a frame for a wonderful view of the landscape outside. Koreans enjoyed variety of scences through the windows in their house.
VIEW ON THE LIVING ROOM
Jock Maru Jock Maru is a narrow wooden veranda found in traditional Korean houses. It plays an important functional and social role in the home. On a practical level, it provides shelter from the rain. Socially, it's a place where men can smoke while waiting for their wives. It's also a place for women to chat, and for children to play with their friends. I applied this concept to Bongjae-ri house.
SPACE DIAGRAM
MasterRoom
Kitchen LivingRoom
k Lin
x Bo
South Face
Lake View
Approacing view
I made a kind of box. I wanted it to play a role in a key function in this house by dividing the court into the front and the back and connecting the master room and living room.
"I just hope that this house will be a comfortable place for my children who live in the city when they visit this house to see me and to relax in the holidays. " - the old woman said in an interview
SECTION
0
1
2
5m
SINSA 561-1 Professional Design Work Dec 2012 Architect Kiwoong Ko + kokiwoong@gmail.com Design Team Junghee Lee, Jaehyun Park, Kayoung Chae Capacity Designer + Building Management
0 1
561-1, Sinsa-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea
Site Area Building Area Exterior Finishing Structure Design Period Construction Period
144.8 ㎡ 72.25 ㎡ STACO STEEL CONCRETE 2011. 10 ~ 2012. 2 2012. 2 ~ 2012. 12
PROGRAM
STUDIO 5F
RESIDENCE
LOBBY & PA
Gangnam: a symbol of Seoul cities. However, compared to its fame, the area itself consists of unidentifiable buildings. In this cityscape, I planned a five-floor neighbourhood convenience facility. The area is 150㎡, with a 3m upward slope.
COMMERCE
ENT
2
5m
M
E234F
ARKING 1F
E B1
ENT
PLAN
B1 PLAN
1F PLAN 1 1
4
7 2 3
OFFICE
5
5F PLAN
3
7 6
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
enterance office toilet lobby parking studio kitchen
0 1
2
5m
STUDIO
2F 3F PLAN
4F PLAN
2
1
1 2
2
2 2
1
1
1 2
2 1
B1 is a design office, 5F is a private studio and 2F, 3F, 4F is a guest house room. In most cases, I would prob negotiate for the project. The negotiations would involve primarily balancing the client's expectations wit expensive area of Seoul, the project also has to be an outstanding attempt to maximize efficiency in space and
UNIT TYPES
I selected all kinds of furnitures in the house to match white color.
ROOF PLAN
1. 2. 3. 4.
residence toilet roof kitchen
3 4 0 1
2
5m
bably moan as it is too difficult to plan in such a small site and I would have to give some demands or try to th those of the head architect's, while remaining within budget. Since this building is located in the most d funds.
CRAFT DESIGN
HANDRAIL
POSTBOX
MOVING TABLE
MOVING
LOBBY &
BOO
SECTION
G ROOF
LOCKER
OKCASE
0
1
2
5m
This is an interior design proposal for a cosmetic brand called Eborian, owned by the French cosmetic brand L I designed a brand identity and planned the interior and display stands for a potential flagship store in Seoul,
Cosmetics :
“Care substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the human body. They are generally mi
$243B (2012)
Market Growth Rate
0%
12%
EBORIAN
L'Occitane. South Korea.
Competition Desing Work Jun 2013 Architect Kiwoong Ko + kokiwoong@gmail.com Capacity Designer
ixtures of chemical compounds, some being derived from natural sources, many being synthetic� - Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
=
x 554
LA GRANDE ARCHE Datamonitor Pesonal Care Market Date 2012
ANALYSIS
65%
0.5%
3.27M USD
16 companies occupy 65% of the global cosmetics market share. Natural and organic cosmetics brands took a revenue in 2012.
NATURAL & ORGANIC COSMETIC MARKET $9.0 B
L'OCCITA
PRICE
%(9 billion$)
ET CETERA
about $9 billion U.S. in
ANE = $1.17 B
Fashionable
Functional
Natural
Brand ID
ERBORIAN = $3.27 M
POSISONING
Erborian is a Korean skin therapy concept brand which the tagline “Herbs of the Orient”. The brand is about purs health and beauty by enhancing natural sin protection, acterized by natural odors, soft textures and anti-fatigue of Erborian’s products are based on the combination of care technology and conventional Korean medical bo
Increase Brand Recognition
Introducing Beauty of Producing Process
As a latecomer, Erborian needs to increase its brand recognition into the cosmetics market.
By opening the unusual and secretive part of prepa tion processes as a marketing scheme, Erborian off authentity of sources, demonstration of products a aesthetic installations as a part of spatial design.
The various traditional materials and craftworks can be used as they are or can be transformed into a moderni version to bring the tradition to people of today.
DESIGN CONCEPT AND INSPIRATION
uses suing chare. All skin otany.
araffers and
ized
In traditional Korean architeture, individual buildings operate as a viewframe through which a following space(building) is seen cautiously. Also, it works as a device through which a following space(building) opens up to users passing through.
The way to organize the information of space in traditional architectures and traditonal materials can be applied to our spatial organization and a product presentation in order to create the
SEQUENTIAL ORGANIZATION DIAGRAM
Fragran P/W
P/W
P/W
Animation Table
P/W
P/W
P/W
Accessories /Drink
Cashier /Giftwrapping
Fountain /Cleanser
ENT
Animation Table
Korean Fountain + Cleanser Discovery Table
BB Bar
Discovery Table P/W Facade
Entry
P/W
P/W Center
P/W
P/W
P/W
End
ISOMETIRC
Paper Pocket Light
Liftable Window And Multiscreen
Presentation Wall
Cashier / Gift Wrapping Table
Natural Stone Fountain
Traditional Paper-like Signboard
PLAN
Specific Shelf PW : Cleanser PW : Skincare PW : Skincare Bamboo Yuza nce / Korean Pharmacy
PW : Skincare Ginseng
PW : Skincare Ginseng Royal
Upper Signboard Line Storage Furniture
n Accessoires + Drink
Cashier Gift wrapping Multiscreen
BB Bar
e
Project Door Light Line Ceiling Light Line
PW : Men
PW : Body
PW : Hair
PW : BB Creme
PW : Skincare Whitening
PW : Skincare Camellia
FACADE DESIGN
PRESENTA
Facade The transformation of a traditional wooden frame is applied to the facade. This wooden frame will give a natural, traditional and modern appearance at the same time.
‘Kyoung - D women whi
Front
Control Of Visibility
One present it opens up surfaces can color paper
Trac
Korea Traditional Wooden Frame
X Visibility Map
=
Controlable Visibility Facade
P
Variation
Traditional Item
ATION WALL
Dae’ is a Korean beauty item for ich works as a container and mirror.
Inspired by ‘Kyoung-Dae’, Korean Traditonal coiffeuse, presentation wall is designed for having 2 different faces which can be operative flexibly.
Close mode Close mode
Open mode View
Section
Open mode
Front View
Section
tation wall consists of several shelves, light boxes and one or two information boards on closed mode. When p, it creates the spaces between shelves and reveals the surfaces which were behind closed shelves. These n be used as extra display spaces in order to deliver a variety of information to the customers. And also some can be applied to transforming wings for clarifying the product categories.
Beauty of Korea
ceability
Nature Image
Products
ms
Technology Information Exchangable Digital /Printed Media Board Korea Paper Lamp
Transforming Wing (Color Tag for each product Line-up)
CEILING
LIFTABLE WINDO
Series of light units, like paper pocket for traditional medicine or paper latern in a temple, are hung on a ceiling to give an unique atmosphere of the store.
Closed Window
Translucent, vague a vide projected silho and static atmospher
Opened Window
When the windows not only holds natura plays a role in deliv process, technology a
Paper Pocket Light
Liftable Window
COLLABORATION
Master of Wood Craft
Master of Wood Craft
Master of Calligraphy
OW ON INNER WALL
Among the design elements, tables deliver a clear Korean traditional image and collaboration works with the Korean masters in a various field are planned . Natural Stone Fountain 700
and ambiguous paper windows proouette of nature, which creates calm re like traditional drawings.
TABLES
700
700
870 550
700
700
320
2161
700
Traditional Korean Medicine Furniture
are opened up, the digital display al view as traditional houses did and ering information about the brand, and benefits.
600
Master of Painting
Master of Painting
600
400
130
Signboard
Future Designer
870
700
700
700
700
THE FIRST BELL TOWER IN CAMBODIA Individual Design Work 2011 AUG
Ans noul Church, Borey kamkor, Cambodia
CAMBODIA
2011 summer, a Korean pastor ask project at his church. Even though the Cambodia. Second, I was excite
Cambodian Traditional Arc
I conf Camb
ked me to design a church bell tower that was being built in Phnom Penh, Cambodia as part of a missionary h I am not a Christian, I decided to join this project. First, I was deeply impressed by their voluntary service in ed about being able to participate in a first project abroad.
The Indo-China is a soft land formed by a mud which flows along the Mekong River
chitecture
Frame Structure
A high School by The First Modern Architect In Cambodia
firmed that mud ground, high temperature, and humid air are unique conditions in bodia
INSPIRATION OF CAMBODIA
Considering the hot and humid weather conditions, I had made the shadow and the wind flows at this site. If space. To satisfy these paradoxically requirements, I thought the 'Bal' which is a see-through Korean traditiona
View of Church
Shad
PLAN
ELEVATION
9,000
6,000 Shadow Variation
c
d
3,000 a 0
3
10m
ENT
b
0 a
f I were to make the shadow, I had to block the space, and if I were to make the wind flows, I had to open the al curtain and I made this effect by laying the local Cambodian bricks in a different way.
Local Brick
dow
The Bal
b
c
d
THE F
During the loc and lea bell to Howev of con origina is very experie
FIRST BELL TOWER IN CAMBODIA
g my fifteen-day stay, I was able to spend time with cal town people who would attend the church arn more about the community. I heard that this ower would be the first bell tower in Cambodia. ver, because of the shortage of budget and ability nstruction, the outcome was different from my al plan. I felt that the management of a project difficult to control. However, I was sure that this ence would be beneficial for me for next chance.
PUBLIC TOILET IN BOOK CITY Group Competition Work Jan 2013 Project Manager Sangbo Park + parksangbo@gmail.com Design Team Kayoung Chae Capacity Desinger
BOOKCITY
Bookcity is located in the Paju are conveniently located near the Ja related specifically to books. It is Also, bookcity is a cultural place bookcity needs public toilets for p
Site
OUTDOORS EVENTS DURIN
530-4, Munbal-dong, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
ea, called the "land of promise". Located just 30 kilometers from Seoul, it is a publishing cultural community ayu highway. From the beginning, the Bookcity project was planned and established as an industrial city intended as a place devoted to planning, producing and distributing books by well-intentioned publishers. with the beautiful environment and there are many outdoors events recently in the city. As a consequently, people who visit the city. I planned public toilet in book city.
NG THE ONE YEAR
Birdeyes View
Front View
CHANGE OF TREES BY TIME
PLAN
2 Years After Planting
5 Years After Planting
10 Years After Planting
SPACE DENSIT
15 Years After Planting
TY PUBLIC-INDIVIDUALITY
0
1
2
5m
CHANGE OF TREES BY SEASONS
CHANGE OF THE
SECTION
E USE BY SEASONS
SPRING / AUTUMN
SUMMER
WINTER
0
1
2
5m
ELEVATION WOMEN'S TOILET S
W
ELEVATION MEN'S TOILET N
E
IINSIDE VIEW
N
S
E
W
SUNGWON ARPTMENT RENOVATION Individaul renovation work Jan 2015
Sungwon APT
Sungwon apartment was built in 1996 which is almost 20 years old building. Client wanted to renovat and kitchen as well. I had to design almost everything in the house on a budget. I chose the minimal c
te his house for new honey moon life. They wanted change finishing of floor, ceilng, painting, toilet color and texture to make simple and clean atmosphere in the house.
ISOMETRIC
Before & After
1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Toilet Bathroom Enterance Diningroom Pianoroom
6. Livingroom
2
5
3
4
6