LIVING WITH WATER: ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITY Wu Jiani 1159072 Shi Dongwei 196939 Fan Yuhan 1186152 Liu Tianshu 1177816
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
Water resourse management Natural sources of fresh water
On-stream reservoirs
Surface water Under river flow Groundwater Frozen water
Technologies used to provide fresh water Reclaimed water Desalination
Water resourse and water use in Melbourne Some 90% of Melbourne's drinking water comes from uninhabited mountain ash forests high up in the Yarra Ranges east of Melbourne. More than 157,000 hectares has been reserved for the primary purpose of harvesting water. Melbourne's water supply system is based on the principle that it is better to start with the highest quality source water than having to treat it to reach required standards. Water from the forests flows through streams in reservoirs, which provide security of supply for times of drought.
Water storage reservoirs Types of reservoirs 1. On-stream reservoirs, where rainfall across Melbourne's water catchments drive the amount of water that flows into these reservoirs. 2. Off-stream reservoirs, where water is transferred from on-stream reservoirs or other sources: for example, Sugarloaf Reservoir, which can receive water from the North-South Pipeline.
Off-stream reservoirs
LIVING WITH WATER: ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITY SOLAR ENERGY
RAINWATER HARVESTING
RAINWATER HARVESTING
STORMWATER HARVESTING
SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION
LANDSCAPE WATER
URBAN INSTALLATIONS RAINWATER HARVESTING
AGRICULTURE WATER
SAND LITTER OIL SMALL PARTICLES OF
WATER PLANTS
POLLUTION
DOMESTIC WATER
VERTICAL FARMS
ECOLOGICAL BLOCKS
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
LIVING WITH WATER: ECOLOGICAL URBAN DESIGN + RAINWATER SYSTEM Main purpose:
· Collecting the rainwater of Fishermans Bend. (Rainwater from the lower Yarra River cannot be collected into the city's existing reservoirs.) · The collected water is graded using facilities in the urban space and then supplied to local residents.
FRAMEWORK
PLANS TO ADD NEW RESIDENCES
2025
2808
2030
6707
2035
11320
AGRICULTURAL WATER RAINWATER HARVESTING
BIOFILTRATION
WATER TREATMENT
DOMESTIC WATER
WATER SYSTEM THEN 2030
NOW 2025
NEXT 2035
POPULATION
7500
30000
19500
DWELLINGS
2808
6707
11320
PEOPLE PER HOUSEHOLD
2.67
URBAN ACTIVITY SPACES TRANSPORT SPACES
URBAN DESIGN
URBAN GRADEN URBAN LANDSCAPES
WAREHOUSES RENOVATION WATER MUSEUM
2.67
2.55
URBAN FARM ECOLOGICAL RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS
STUDIO 10 H2O
SUPERBLOCKS STRATEGY
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NORMAL BLOCKS MODEL
200m PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK Basic network:50km/h
WALKWAY NETWORK
SOLE RIGHT:DISPLACEMENT HIGHEST AIMS:PEDESTRAIN
Hard to connect with nearby blocks by walking
BICYCLES NETWORK
SUPERBLOCKS MODEL
200m Local network:10km/h
PASSING VEHICLES DO NOT GO THROUGH
EXERCISE OF ALL THE RIGHTSTHAT THE CITY OFFERS AIMS:PEDESTRAIN
PRIVATE VEHICLES PASSING URBAN SERVICES CARRIERS BASIC TRAFFIC NETWORK PEDESTRAIN
Walk through superblocks
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
Overview of Base and System
This plan hopes to transform the Fisherman Bend area into a livable ecological community. First, we analyze the original texture of the site. We decided to retain the original warehouse space in the No. 1 area along the river on the north side of the site, and transform the No. 2 and No. 3 areas into residential spaces. The No. 4 area on the south side of the original site is a high-density single-family villa. To adapt to the urban texture, we planned the No. 2 area near the warehouse as a middle- and high-rise apartment building, and the No. 3 area as a low-level residential building.
STUDIO 10 H2O
Overview of Base and System
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STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
WATER COLLECTION STRATEGY The amount of rainwater volume each year = Fishermans Bend Area × Annual rainfall ≈ 1,644,000 m3 Through rainwater collection design and calculation of evaporation, loss, and infiltration into the ground, the collection efficiency is determined to be 60% The actual amount of rainwater collected is：1,644,000*60%=986,400 m3
According to Melbourne residents survey data, a small block （100m*100m）can accommodate 312.5-375 people
Number of dwellings in a block: 120 to 144 (The average number of people per household is 2.6) 100m
375
We combined four small blocks into a superblock, and the total number of residential areas we renovated is about 20 superblocks.
20X
According to the data, the number of households is 9600-12000 Population 25,000-30,000
Melbourne water usage: 155L of water per person per day Total water consumption required by 30,000 people a year: 155*365*30000= 1,697,250,000L =1,697,250m3 The ratio of collected water to residents' total water consumption: 986400/1697250=58.11%
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
SUPERBLOCKS STRATEGY
200m 100m
200m 100m
300m 100m
100m
100m*100m Walking range: 100m Number of residents: 312-375 Area：0.01km2 Number of households: 120-144
200m*200m Walking range: 100m Number of residents: 1250-1500 Area：0.04km2 Number of households: 480-576 Super Block
400m*400m (440*440 Including road network) Walking range: 100m, 200m Number of residents: 5000-6000 Area：0.16(0.2)km2 Number of households: 1920-2300
800m*800m (900*900 Including road network) Walking range: 100m, 200m, 300m Number of residents: 20000-24000 Area：0.64(0.81)km2 Number of households: 7680-9200
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
SUPERBLOCKS STRATEGY
10 minutes walking circle
20 super blocks Walking range: 100m, 200m, 300m Number of residents: 25000-30000 Area：0.64(0.81)km2 Number of households: 9600-12000
STUDIO 10 H2O FRAMEWORK
PLANS TO ADD NEW RESIDENCES
2025
2808
2030
6707
2035
11320
THEN 2030
NOW 2025
NEXT 2035
POPULATION
7500
30000
19500
DWELLINGS
2808
6707
11320
PEOPLE PER HOUSEHOLD
2.67
2.67
2.55
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
PHASE 1
PHASE 1
Increased rainwater collection part
Phase 1 planning： Rainwater collection rate in fishermansbend（14.35%) Population (7500) Increased residential blocks
Increased rainwater collection part
Phase 1 planning： Rainwater collection rate in fishermansbend（14.35%) Population (7500) Increased residential blocks
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
PHASE 2
Phase 2 planning： Increased rainwater collection rate (23.54%) Rainwater collection rate in fishermansbend（37.89%) Population (19500)
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STUDIO 10 H2O
PHASE 3
Phase 3 planning： Increased rainwater collection rate (20.21%) Rainwater collection rate in fishermansbend（58.11%) Population (30000)
PHASE TRANSFORMATION MODEL ANALYSIS
UNRENOVATED SITE AFTER PLANNING
PHASE 1 Firstly, the warehouse roof, surrounding landscape, and roads in the central area of the northern part of the site will be transformed. The collected water will be transported to the water plant on the site. According to estimates, this part of the collected water can be used by residents in the central block of the site.
PHASE 2 The second step is to continue to renovate the warehouse roofs and surrounding environment on the east and west sides of the northern part of the site. Based on the estimation of rainfall, the collected water can be used by residents in the blocks on the south and east side of the site.
PHASE 2 With the renovation of the southern residential area, the roofs of residential buildings, the internal landscape of the block, and the surrounding urban roads have been continuously transformed into water collection spaces. The collected water continues to increase and can be used by residents in the remaining blocks on the south and west side of the site.
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
FRAMEWORK OF THE WHOLE SITE We trying to transform the urban space in Fisherman Bend of the lower Yarra River to collect rainwater that cannot be collected to the original city reservoirs. With the expansion of the reconstruction area, the number of residents that can be accommodated would continue to rise. This picture shows the completion of the third phase of renovation, which is expected to achieve urban status eventually.
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STUDIO 10 H2O
TRAFFIC CONNECTION RENOVATION OF THE ORIGINAL SITE
After analyzing the freeway in the middle of the site, we decide to add an urban pedestrian bridge connecting the north and south in the central area. In addition, this bridge area is combined with the water collecting devices to form an active urban space that could connect the city and allow people to stay and activities.
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
WETLAND: RIANWATER COLLECTION + LANDSCAPE + BIOFILTRATION
According to the internal topography of Fisherman Bend, the low-lying areas on the east and west sides were transformed into urban wetland landscapes.
NEIGHBORHOOD A community garden in the heart of the city
The existence of the pedestrian bridge provides the axis relationship within the community. We decide to open two blocks on the edge of the axis in the residential area to form a large urban public space. We renovated places such as water collection devices and water plants that were originally considered to be urban negative spaces, so that these spaces become urban activity spaces and provide residents with an ecologically comfortable community environment. At the same time, residents can also feel the water collection process.
NEIGHBORHOOD A community garden in the heart of the city
ZONING:RESIDENTIAL&PUBLIC SERVICES
PEDESTRAINS CIRCULATION
WATER HARVERSTING AND STORAGE METHODS INSTALLED
SOLAR ENERGY AND FARM
LANDSCAPE AND BIOFILTRATION METHODS INSTALLED
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK: FREEWAY&MAIN ROADS& TRAM ROUTES
TOPOGRAPHY AND ZONING PLAN
dry plants moderate plants wet plants landscape water related installations terraced and vertical farmland solar panels
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
LIVING WITH WATER: ECOLOGICAL URBAN DESIGN + RAINWATER SYSTEM Main purpose:
· Collecting the rainwater of Fishermans Bend. (Rainwater from the lower Yarra River cannot be collected into the city's existing reservoirs.) · The collected water is graded using facilities in the urban space and then supplied to local residents.
NEIGHBORHOOD A community garden in the heart of the city
In the middle of the raised trail is a space for residents to move around.
Urban farms and outdoor terraces can not only provide residents with space for visits and activities, but also play a role in regulating the ecological environment. It is also part of the entire water cycle that we want to show.
The space below the undulating landscape trail is also a usable indoor public activity area. Insert light-permeable structural barrels in the walkway, so that natural light can be projected onto the indoor ground through the structure, forming a unique light-shadow relationship.
NEIGHBORHOOD A community garden in the heart of the city
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
Landscape Water System Overview
ENERGY & MATTER FLOWS
Biofiltration & Landscape Water Usage
WATER ENERGY & SOLAR ENERGY & SOIL & VEGETATION
Bio-filtration is the second step to treat the rainwater and the stormwater. By using soil as a media to eliminate extra carbon, nitrogen, bacteria, and chlorine within the first water tank. Planting extra vegetation to Fishermans Bend is able to reduce summer temperature, provide human activties space as well as bring habitats to biodiversity.
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
Bio-filtration Methods Matrix
Urban Pond Single Module
Drainage Layer
Landscape Modules -- Rainwater Gathering & Biofiltration
Urban Pond Perimeter Double Module
Urban Pond Interior Double Module
Hydro Biofilter without trees
Hydro Biofilter with trees
Landscape & Bio-methods Matrix Assembly
Street Green Strips Tree Bio-filtration
Fishermans Bend Surronding Wetland Green Roof Sections
Garden Bed Sections (down by the Green Roof)
Circular Landscape Watertank
For Larger Scale Landscape
Kangaroo Apple
Sweet Bursaria
Yellow Box
Black Wattle
River Bottlebrush
Swamp Paperbark
Hop Goodenia
Silver Wattle
Manna Gum
Austral Lady Tresses
Hemp Bush
Kangaroo Grass
Tree Violet
Red Box
Christmas Bush
Small Leaf Pomaderris
Yarra Gum
Burgan
River Red Gum
Rainwater Collection
Rainwater Collection
Black Wood
Rainwater Collection
Wetland Section Biofiltration
Biofiltration Rainwater Storage & Transport
Rainwater Storage & Transport
Rainwater Storage & Transport
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O ENERGY & MATTER FLOWS WATER & SOLAR ENERGY
SOLAR ENERGY
RAINWATER HARVESTING
RAINWATER HARVESTING
STORMWATER HARVESTING
WATER COLLECTION + URBAN PUBLIC SPACES RAINWATER HARVESTING & STORMWATER HARVESTING
SAND LITTER OIL SMALL PARTICLES OF POLLUTION WATER PLANTS
VERTICAL FARMS
ECOLOGICAL BLOCKS
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
WATER COLLECTION METHODS FOR THE WHOLE URBAN PLACE OFFICE BLOCKS
STREETS
PUBLIC SPACES INSIDE BLOCKS
CONNECTION AND CLOSURE
PUBLIC SPACE
CONTEMPORARY FLEXIBLE WORK MODEL
PROVIDE PUBLIC SPACES
DWELLING SPACE
LIVING BLOCKS PUBLIC SPACES INSIDE BLOCKS
PRIVATE CONTROL
PUBLIC CONTROL
GRADENS PUBLIC SQUARES SPACES
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
STORMWATER HARVESTING RAINWATER HARVESTING & STORMWATER HARVESTING
THE MAIN MOTOR ROAD SECONDARY MOTOR ROAD FOOTPATH
THE TRANSFORMATION METHODS OF DIFFERENT ROAD TYPES
THE MAIN MOTOR ROAD SECONDARY MOTOR ROAD FOOTPATH
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE STORM-WATER HARVESTING URBAN TRANSPORTATION & LANDSCAPE
AXONOMETRIC DRAWING OF FOOTBRIDGE
TRAFFIC CONNECTION ANALYSIS DIAGRAM
HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS DIAGRAM THE SECTION OF PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
ACTIVITY SPACES WITH WATER COLLECTION DEVICES RAINWATER HARVESTING
HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS DIAGRAM
ENERGY CIRCULATION IN THE WATER PLANT
STUDIO 10 H2O
STUDIO 10 H2O
ASSEMBLY TYPE LANDSCAPE CORRIDOR RAINWATER HARVESTING
AXONOMETRIC DRAWING OF LANDSCAPE CORRIDOR
ENERGY CIRCULATION IN THE WATER PLANT (THE WEST FACADE)
ENERGY CIRCULATION IN THE WATER PLANT (THE SOUTH FACADE)
THE DETAILS OF THE MONOMER STRUCTURE
VERTICAL FARM AND TERRACE RAINWATER HARVESTING
SOLAR LAMP
VERTICAL FARM
SOLAR LAMP SECTION SECTION DETAILS
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STUDIO 10 H2O
Water Treatment Factory Plan Water Treatment and Public Space
Different scales water treatment system suit for different numbers of population.
Small Scale
Medium Scale
Water Source
Disinfection
Large Scale Solar Energy
Filtration
According to the research done before, water treatment is mainly divided into the following four steps, water collection, filtration, Urban Water sedimentation and disinfection. Sedimentation
Dome
Third Floor Water Treatment Factory Plan Water Treatment and Public Space
Due to the large scale of the water treatment factory itself, and a water factory in the middle of the city will cause damage to the urban landscape. Therefore, we hope to integrate the water factory with the urban public space. We divide the water treatment factory into 3 functional areas.
Public Space
Public Space
Public Space Hydrographic Museum
Water Storage
7th Floor Water Storage
Hydrographic Museum
Water Storage
Ground Floor
Filtration
Filtration
Water Storage
Sedimentation Disinfection
Water Storage
Water Treatment Factory Section 1 Water Collection and Public Space
When it rains, water can flow into the ground through rainwater collection devices for storage. And the water collection device is surrounded by a series of public spaces. When it rains, people can see how the water is stored.
Water Treatment Factory Section 2 Water Treatment
In the upper part of the water treatment factory are some water-related treatment devices, which are more than the filtration, sedimentation and disinfection of the incoming water.
Water Treatment Factory Section 3 Water Treatment and Public Space
Where the rainwater collected from the water collection device will be stored underground. The water will be transported to the inside of the water treatment device through pipes.
Water Treatment Factory Water Treatment and Public Space
Water Treatment Factory Water Treatment and Public Space
THANKS Wu Jiani 1159072 Shi Dongwei 196939 Fan Yuhan 1186152 Liu Tianshu 1177816