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THE ADVOCACY ISSUE MARCH 2017 FREE

DEFENDING OUR PLANT EVERYWHERE

FEATURE BRINGING CANNABIS

TO THE CLASSROOM

TRAVEL AMSTERDAM: DECLINE OF AN EMPIRE?

NEWS MED & REC

ROOM FOR TWO?

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EDITOR’S LETTER MARCH 2017 | THE ADVOCACY ISSUE

he Vernal Equinox takes place in the month of March and on Monday the 20th, we Northern Hemisphere inhabitants will celebrate the first day of Spring. Plants begin to sprout, we shed our winter coats and opt for lighter layers and we’re reminded that an astronomical event such as this is a natural catalyst for powerful change. Just as the Earth ceaselessly orbits, transitioning itself into the next season, we in the cannabis industry continue to push forward and strive for change. Our March Issue is dedicated to advocacy. In this issue, we sit down with Jake Plummer to talk about his efforts to normalize cannabis in the NFL. We also meet up with Tracy Ryan, CannaKids Founder, and discuss her team’s research efforts surrounding cannabis and pediatric medicine. We tap into new efforts to educate the public by highlighting several educational programs that introduce cannabis to the classroom and discuss politicians who, despite much criticism, are working to introduce cannabis initiatives in their respective states. The term equinox is derived from the Latin word aequus, meaning equal, and has been a historic symbol of both planting and harvesting throughout many cultures around the globe. This month is the time to reflect on the passing of a season and the birth of a season in which all things are possible. How will you celebrate Spring? As a cannabis advocate, what efforts will you put forth to normalize the plant? As the days get longer, how will you spend those extra few minutes of sunlight?

RECENTLY CORRECTED ARTICLES George Clinton: Doctor Funkenstein’s New Prescription – DOPE Magazine erroneously referred to George Clinton’s wife and manager as Stephanie. Her name is Carlon. We regret the error.

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DOPE MAGAZINE is a free monthly publication dedicated to providing an informative and wellness-minded voice to the cannabis movement. While our foundation is the medical cannabis industry, it is our intent to provide ethical and research-based articles that address the many facets of the war on drugs, from politics to lifestyle and beyond. We believe that through education and honest discourse, accurate policy and understanding can emerge. DOPE MAGAZINE is focused on defending both our patients and our plant, and to being an unceasing force for revolutionary change.

THE ADVOCACY ISSUE

TABLE OF CONTENTS MARCH 2017

COVER FEATURE JAKE PLUMMER: OPENING THE PLAYBOOK ON ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

14 20 22 26 42 52 54 62

NEWS NEW HORIZONS FOR CANNABIS RESEARCH CANNABIS BRANDING SERRA CANNABIS POLITICS CHAMPIONING THE POLITICAL ARENA FEATURE THE END OF SMALL BUSINESS PRODUCTS WE LOVE EDUCATION #END420SHAME SOCIAL MEDIA TAG @DOPEMAGAZINE WEED WEEK

68 GROW THE FLIP CHIP – WHAT’S UP WITH LED 72

ADVOCACY INFOGRAPH

COMIC JOSH BOULET

FEATURE CANNABIS IN THE CLASSROOM

TRAVEL AMSTERDAM

NEWS ROOM FOR TWO? SHOULD MEDICAL AND RECREATIONAL CANNABIS MARKETS COEXIST?

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H E A LT H

NEW HORIZONS FOR CANNABIS RESEARCH CANNAKIDS’ SCIENTIFIC ENDEAVORS WRITER / MEGAN RUBIO

efore recreational cannabis was on the map, medical cannabis led the industry. Despite the numerous anecdotal accounts of cannabis’ success as a medicine, US research has been unable to support these findings. Research has not yet proven the efficacy of cannabis in the United States, but only because research has been at a standstill. Due to cannabis’ Schedule I classification, it is deemed as having no accepted medical use, which limits the abilities for scientists to study the highly regulated drug. One organization, CannaKids, is at the forefront of groundbreaking research surrounding cannabis and the treatment of life threatening diseases. In 2016, the DEA declared that it would allow researchers and drug companies to grow medical grade cannabis at other facilities besides the sole facility that has been used in the past. This would allow researchers greater access to the plant and get rid of the monopoly the DEA has had over cannabis research. CannaKids is currently going through the processes to get licenses and approval for their research. While nothing is set in stone, they hope to begin clinical trials as soon as possible. They will be partnering with a few highly reputable hospitals in California to see the studies through. The work that CannaKids has done was inspired by one mom’s quest to help her daughter. Tracy Ryan, the founder of CannaKids, is very open about how her own family struggles and how they’ve influenced the creation of her organization. In 2013, at eight and a half months old, Tracy’s daughter Sophie was diagnosed with an Optic Pathway Glioma brain tumor. Tracy and her husband were also told that due to the tumor, Sophie would go blind in her left eye and her right eye would most likely be compromised if not also completely blind. They were told that chemo would not get rid of the tumor, but had hope that it would stop the growth. They were also told the tumors had an 85 percent recurrence rate with a 90 percent survival rate. But the Ryan family wanted more for Sophie than to simply stop the growth, and wanted to do all they could save Sophie’s vision.

They created a Facebook page called â&#x20AC;&#x153;Prayers for Sophieâ&#x20AC;? and were connected with Ricki Lake and Abby Epstein, filmmakers working on a documentary about cannabis oil and its effects on pediatric cancer patients. Cannabis oil, as a supplemental medicine to her chemotherapy, healed Sophie in many unexpected ways. After 13 months of chemotherapy and cannabis oil, Sophie visited a doctor, who declared that her eyesight was that of a typical two year old. Beyond that, her tumor had shrunk by 85 to 90 percent, results that would not have been attained with chemotherapy alone. Sophie has had some ups and downs with her tumor, but her body continues to perform miracles that her medical team can only attribute to the oils. Tracy describes the journey her family went through as being instrumental in the creation of the CannaKids organization. CannaKids has worked to address adult and pediatric diseases alike, but their organizationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s primary research focus is on pediatric diseases. One of the main reasons they seek to learn more about diseases affecting children is due to the limited amount of resources provided by the government for such research. In regards to cancer, less than four percent of funds in the United States go towards pediatrics. CannaKids plans to partner with multiple hospitals to conduct research on terminal illnesses. There will be one hospital specifically where pediatrics will be handled. Through the use of cannabis, the trials are intended to address diseases such as cancer, fibromyalgia, end of life treatment and chemotherapy. The clinical trials will be double blind, meaning that neither the researchers nor the patients will know who is receiving a cannabis treatment and who is receiving a placebo. The team at CannaKids is confident that once clinical trials have begun, the results will speak for themselves and mirror research done in other countries. They also hope to discover other potential benefits of cannabis treatment besides pain alleviation. The clinical trials have yet to begin, but already CannaKids is helping patients around the world.

Despite being limited in the ability to only treat patients within the state of California, CannaKids has a team of dosing professionals that consult on cannabis products and dosing in treating diseases. Nurses are able to provide recommendations and guidance on cannabis products and will aid in creating dosing protocols on an individual basis. Besides working directly with families, nurses are also open to engaging with the primary physician. Such efforts demonstrate one of the main goals of the organizationâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;to personalize the approach to cannabis treatment, instead of generalized, blanket treatments. In this endeavor, CannaKids is working with researchers in Israel. Part of the research being conducted pertains to how individual strains and their properties affect diseases differently. While there are some strains that may be effective at treating breast cancer, those strains may not be as effective in the treatment of brain cancer. Researchers are hoping to determine which cannabinoids and terpenes are most effective at treating specific illnesses. CannaKids is hoping, through such research, to better understand and provide personalized treatment to whoever needs it. CannaKids is an organization that aims to be at the forefront of quantitative cannabis research within the United States. Thus far, anecdotal evidence has provided much support for cannabis as a medicine, but it is through clinical trials that scientists will be unable to deny the potential of cannabis as a treatment for life-threatening diseases. The results of the endeavors undertaken by CannaKids may very well be instrumental in changing cannabisâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; drug classification, as well as expanding access to the medicine so desperately needed by many.

TRACY RYAN WITH HER DAUGHTER, SOPHIE

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CANNABIS BRANDING

SERRA

INTERVIEWED BY BRANDON PALMA / 8TH DAY CREATE WRITER / BRANDON PALMA

PHOTO / COURTESY OF SERRA

“WE PURPOSEFULLY STAYED AWAY FROM THE USE OF GREEN, AND CHOSE YVES KLEIN BLUE AS OUR BRAND COLOR.” 20

erra Cannabis based out of Oregon takes cannabis to the next level. Looking to do their part in reversing many of the cultural stigmas associated with the plant. Serra fuses design, architecture and cannabis beautifully in all three of their locations throughout Oregon. Serra infuses luxury into its brand in a way that both the novice and expert consumer can enjoy. During a snowy day in Portland, DOPE Magazine had the privilege of sitting down with Cambria Benson Noecker, Brand Director, and gained insight into the company’s aesthetics.

DOPE Magazine: What is your inspiration behind your brand? Cambria Benson Noecker, Brand Director: With Serra we wanted to create a sophisticated, artistic, yet approachable brand that set new standards and supported the progressive paradigm of cannabis culture as it became more mainstream and socially acceptable. What message do you want to portray with your branding? We want our brand to challenge the stoner stereotype in an artful and clever way. Cannabis is for everyone. Our aim is to reach all cannabis users who prioritize and appreciate a curated retail experience—the connoisseur, the knowledgeable or the curious. Is there a special meaning behind the colors in your branding and packaging? We purposefully stayed away from the use of green, and chose Yves Klein Blue as our brand color. Our tagline “Purveyors of Quality Drugs” is a nod to cannabis’ history as an apothecary staple. How do you feel your brand and identity reflect the cannabis industry? Serra’s brand and identity reflect the evolving aesthetic of the cannabis community and its growing population of design-conscious consumers. How are you making your brand distinguishable throughout the ever-growing cannabis industry? Serra was built to be distinguishable by going after a customer base looking for a more artful experience. We continue to grow our brand and presence with products, partnerships, service and retail environments that elevate our brand and the cannabis industry as a whole.

Each month, we feature a brand that is shaping the modern image of cannabis through smart design and quality production. We’re always on the lookout and welcome submissions! Email brandon@dopemagazine.com and let us know about your Canna Brand!

WEBSITE - SHOPSERRA.COM INSTAGRAM - @SERRACANNABIS

POLITICS

CHAMPIONING THE POLITICAL ARENA FOUR POLITICIANS BRAVE THE CANNABIS LEGALIZATION FRONT LINES WRITER / ZACH PHILLIPS ILLUSTRATION / NICO LISA

newly elected administration is taking the reins for the next four years (at least). While predicting President Trump’s next move would be nothing short of a miracle, it appears the cannabis legalization fight is going to be prolonged. With an uphill battle facing advocates in Washington D.C., the importance of state and local representatives to push for improvement on existing legalization laws has become imperative. These government leaders would do best to showcase cannabis’ ability to operate and thrive under regulatory requirements, reduce prison populations through decriminalization and coexist successfully with established industries. We’ve chosen representatives and advocates across the country who understand that legal cannabis is under a microscope, and are pushing for improvements in their state to reveal that legalization produces positive outcomes.

OREGON STATE REPRESENTATIVE ANN LININGER THE CANNABIS CRUSADER In a country crippled by political polarization, one state representative dares to reach across the aisle and create meaningful, lasting initiatives in the cannabis industry. If that sounds a lot like a super-hero movie trailer, it should. Oregon State Representative Ann Lininger is nothing short of a cannabis super hero. Lininger, who co-chairs Oregon’s Joint Marijuana Legalization Committee, performed the impossible by passing several initiatives through the bi-partisan committee (comprised of six Democrats and four Republicans) without a single “no” vote. She credits her success on a “shared willingness to compromise,” and the committee’s priorities of “creating jobs, respecting the will of voters, and curbing the illegal market, [rather] than political bickering.” Add humility to her superpowers. Those working in Oregon’s marijuana market will be quick to decry regulatory bottlenecks that have stifled growth of marijuana companies in the state. To that, Lininger has a plan, “I think we need to streamline and unify our regulatory system. If we move some regulatory authority away from our Oregon Health Authority and into the OLCC, we need to do it in a way that protects the needs of patients.” Protecting patients’ access, shifting criminal laws of marijuana to match alcohol, streamlining regulation, building jobs and simply getting sh*t done. All of the superpowers of Oregon Representative Ann Lininger, The Cannabis Crusader.

ANDREW FREEDMAN COLORADO’S CANNABIS CZAR Being first in anything is never easy. The same theory applies to rolling out the United States’ first legal cannabis market. Something Andrew Freedman was tasked with when becoming Colorado’s Director of Marijuana Coordination. The job, which was designed to be a three-year role to help implementation, is coming to an end. All responsibilities will be shifted to Colorado’s Department of Revenue, which is fitting for an industry that crossed the one billion dollar mark in revenue in the first ten months of 2016. For Freedman, it’s the perfect time to look back at the impact he’s had. “It’s not perfect,” Freedman said in an interview with DOPE Magazine, “ There is still work to be done around home grow regulations, but I’m happy with what we’ve accomplished here.” The sun is not setting for Freedman, either. The Boston Globe recently reported that Freedman is being considered to implement Massachusetts’ newly passed recreational marijuana law. While Colorado is certainly a success for Freedman, it would appear his mark on the movement is far from over.

ARTICLE TITLE

TEXAS STATE SENATOR JOSÉ MENÉNDEZ

MAYOR DON STEVENS

FIGHTING FOR THE MOLECULES

North Bonneville, Washington has received plenty of headlines over the past few years. The city gained national notoriety by becoming the first city to open a government-owned marijuana dispensary, The Cannabis Corner. While most politicians, even in legal states, are hesitant to bring marijuana businesses into their district, Don Stevens did the exact opposite. With the city struggling to ‘keep the lights on’ in 2013, Mayor Stevens pushed the city to open a dispensary for an additional source of revenue. Now, two years after opening its doors, The Cannabis Corner has netted upwards of $2.2 million in revenue. With all store profits going to updating the local playground, paying law enforcement and other expenditures for the city. Stevens is a lot more than a politician supporting marijuana legalization; he is showcasing how marijuana and government can work hand-in-hand, while benefiting in ways we didn’t believe were possible. While reception for the store has been generally positive, Stevens say the industry is still in “education mode.” Moving forward, Mayor Stevens aims to bring back medical patients into the fold of legal marijuana in Washington. The inability to have a home grow, and the lack of tax breaks for medical patients is a major concern for a budding industry. Nevertheless, Washington marijuana is full steam ahead, and Stevens is the man to lead the charge.

After ending his tenure in the Texas House of Representatives by passing one of the state’s largest mental health programs for Veterans, Senator Menéndez is now pushing to expand the state’s treatment options. In early December, Menéndez filed a bill in the Texas State Senate pushing access to medical marijuana in Texas. In his address to the media, Menéndez, flanked by veterans, doctors and families, described his desire to help the “medical refugees” of Texas. People who, in their search for proper medicine, move to New Mexico or Colorado to find proper access. Menéndez lamented the stigmatization and personification of, “just another set of molecules.” Calling for the removal of CBD and THC caps, he claimed, “doctors, not politicians, should recommend the proper medicine to Texas patients.” It still remains unclear whether the bill will gain any traction. There are plenty of hurdles lying in wait before becoming law. However, Senator Menéndez remains optimistic. “ Twenty eight states have already recognized the medical benefits of cannabis,” he said, smiling at the press, “including liberal strongholds like Arkansas, Alaska, North Dakota and Montana…it’s time for Texas to step up to the plate.”

THE GOVERNMENT GUINEA PIG

F E AT U R E

THE END OF SMALL BUSINESS

HOW THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IS TRYING TO TAKE OVER CANNABIS. WRITER / JAMES SCHWARTZ RN, BSN, LNC CASCADEHIGH.COM

n case you weren’t already aware, Schedule I is defined as drugs which have no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Cannabis is a Schedule I drug, putting it the same class as heroin, LSD, meth and peyote. For perspective some examples of Schedule IV drugs (ones with low potential for abuse and dependency) are: Xanax, Soma, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan and Ambien, yet we know these drugs are being highly abused in America today. As a healthcare provider who uses and understands cannabis, Schedule I is a ridiculous proposition, as cannabis has a far lower risk of dependency or abuse than many Schedule IV drugs. This is just one of the fallacies that the US Government continues to claim about cannabis as it prepares for the pharmaceutical takeover of the industry. Anything but a com-

plete descheduling of cannabis will destroy an industry so many of us have helped to build and pioneer, not only enduring the pitfalls typical of all business startups but also risking federal prosecution, a burdensome regulatory structure and legislative obstacles. First, let’s understand that as a Schedule I drug, cannabis has only been studied in the US by companies allowed access to cannabis grown, processed and distributed by the Federal Government. Yes you heard that correctly, the Federal Government has its own pot farm which is on the campus of Ole Miss. The only company which has been allowed unlimited access to the crop is GW Pharmaceutical. Conducting clinical research using cannabis requires interaction and approval of several federal agencies; the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) provides authorization; obtaining access to the product for research comes from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) who oversees the cultivation on the campus of the University of Mississippi, all cannabis transfers and research is overseen by National Institutes of Health (NIH), with review and oversight by the FDA. This structure creates a monopoly and GW Pharmaceutical is holding all of the cards. Epidiolex is GW’s lead cannabinoid product, and is in Stage 3 FDA Trials as a therapy for severe, treatment-resistant epilepsy syndromes including Dravet, Lennox-Gastaut (LGS) and others. Epidiolex is a proprietary oral solution of pure plant-derived cannabidiol (CBD), being studied to obtain safety and efficacy data necessary to be considered for approval as a prescription medicine. The FDA has granted special permissions called individual patient

emergency INDs to physicians and state programs to treat groups of patients suffering from intractable epilepsy using Epidiolex. Early results from patients receiving Epidiolex under these INDs has shown promising results of clinical effect in reducing seizures suggesting cannabis’ assignment as a Schedule I drug to be erroneous. However, if cannabis was rescheduled as a Schedule II, cannabis therapy would only be allowed when supervised by a physician. This step would make cannabis therapy a Medicare or other third party insurer reimbursable treatment, a critical piece to the success of drug sales. Making cannabis a Schedule II drug would be a monumental shift in policy as it relates to the current industry and only a handful of cannabis companies could afford FDA trials. However, the pharmaceutical industry that wrote the book on FDA trials

F E AT U R E

has the man power, medical expertise and the capital for these trials. Let’s now take a look at how some states are implementing their medical cannabis programs which create significant barriers to entry for cannabis small businesses and set the stage for the pharmaceutical industry to take control of cannabis. The legislation in states like Ohio, Maryland and Pennsylvania were written to give the Pharmaceutical industry a competitive advantage to entering a market place which has been previously impenetrable due to the federally illegality of cannabis. This was not done by chance or an overly conservative approach to implementing cannabis therapeutics, as there is a significant body of evidence that demonstrates the safe use and efficacy of cannabis. The legislative hurdles and regulatory constraints were created with a nefarious intent to obstruct cannabis small businesses that could neither afford the cost of FDA trials nor have the medical expertise to overcome the bar set by these state governments. For example, Pennsylvania, which is offering only 25 Grower/Processor permits statewide, requires that each applicant have a minimum of $2.5M in the bank and can demonstrate the capability to grow, process and manufacture FDA acceptable medical consumer ready end products (i.e. inhalers, pills, capsules, nebulizer solutions, etc.). These types of regulations, while insurmountable for almost any cannabis small business, are easily handled by pharmaceutical companies. When you understand the DEA schedule, that schedules governing of who can or can’t work with a substance, and then understand the government’s close connection to GW Pharmaceutical, it’s very easy to connect the dots. Step 1: GW Pharmaceutical conducts US Government condoned cannabis research under Schedule I assignment. Step 2: GW Pharmaceutical brings Epidiolex to market and supports legislation and legal efforts to reschedule cannabis, which allows only FDA certified cannabis products into the market and also allows for insurance companies to pay for cannabis therapy. Step 3: Pharmaceutical companies buy up all cannabis small businesses which own any sizable market share, all other cannabis businesses fail due to the cost and complexity of FDA trials and lack of executive level medical expertise. Be careful what you wish for…anything but a complete descheduling of cannabis will give the cannabis industry over to the alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceutical companies.

F E AT U R E

“...BEING HEALTHY IS A CHOICE, BUT NOT A CHOICE THAT EVERYONE IS FREE TO MAKE.”

t’s been a decade since Jake Plummer threw a pass in the NFL, but if you talk to him long enough you’d think he has a few seasons left in the tank. Jake is fired up—whether he’s talking about his newborn daughter Laverne, his love for Saturday games of handball, or the crazy Colorado weather—his enthusiasm for all things life is surging. But with a comic book like collection of old broken bones, sprains and surgeries, you’ve got to wonder how he keeps it up. The answer to Jake’s apparent perpetual youth is cannabis, specifically cannabidiol or CBD. In fact, CBD’s positive impact on Jake’s health has helped him to understand that being healthy is a choice, but not a choice that everyone is free to make. To overcome this “choice discrepancy,” Jake has

embarked on a crusade of cannabis activism designed to empower individuals to take back control of their wellbeing. Growing up in a small Idaho town during the ‘70s and ‘80s, Jake was in a world of his own, free to indulge his boyish curiosities. With two older brothers to show him the ropes, Jake quickly took a liking to sports. “I wanted to be just like my brothers, when I was young. I always wanted to play football when I grew up, but I had dreams of playing running back for the Raiders.” Just as Jake was developing his talents as a student athlete, America was in the thick of its War on Drugs. Initiated by President Nixon in 1971, America’s War on Drugs inaccurately portrayed a societal epidemic of drug abuse and addiction as it pertains to cannabis. Prop-

agated through public schools, churches and even athletic teams, the War attempted to classify all drugs as “evil” or “dangerous”— even cannabis. As a young athlete, Plummer steered clear of drugs— even cannabis. It wasn’t the political regimes fear mongering tactics that kept Plummer on the straight and narrow—he was simply too busy focusing on football to carve out time for a typical youth’s “extracurricular” activities. But Jake’s indifference to drugs—specifically cannabis—was not wholly a result of his dedication to athletics. Jake was given an education about drugs, he was well aware of them—it was his education that guided his choices, not the political scare tactics of the ‘70s and ‘80s.

“I had people close to me that were using cannabis for a long time. For me, I grew up in an environment where it was, you know, not what Ronald and Nancy Reagan were telling us. To “just say no,” and that marijuana is “a gateway drug,” “it will make you dumb”—I was like what? I’ve talked to people that are extremely smart, brilliant, like Mensa smart, and they used cannabis on the regular. They’re not dumb. So I knew right away what was true and false. So for me there was never any stigma.” Jake never attached the stigma to cannabis that was force fed to Americans during his formidable years. He stayed focused on the journey that would land him in the NFL and give him the platform from which he speaks today. With ten years between him and his tenure with the NFL, Jake has taken time to reflect on his career. His focus has shifted from playing the game to finding ways to make it safer. He believes cannabis could be the answer. “As I evolved and got out of the game, football was still, and will always be, a part of my life. It doesn’t define me, but it is a large part of what walks into the room with me. I am fine with it, I love it, but I want to use it for good. I hope that it allows some people that maybe wouldn’t have listened to some of the things I am saying about cannabis, to listen. Now, they might respect me in a way, because I have always been very truthful and honest. I wouldn’t be advocating if I didn’t believe in its ability to mitigate pain, and just your overall wellbeing.” After his second hip surgery in 2014, Jake started using cannabis regularly to manage his pain and to help him develop a healthy mental state. He continued to use cannabis to manage pain, but it wasn’t until he discovered CBD that he noticed an overwhelming increase in his mental and physical wellbeing. His experience with CBD inspired him to take action on behalf of his fellow NFL players. Professional athletes like Jake put their bodies through hell to entertain us on game day. Objectified by “the man,” jeered and cheered by the fan, professional athletes are chewed up and spit out of their respective leagues like old wads of chewing tobacco. To make matters worse, players are doled out little envelopes of addictive painkillers to mask the pain from their battle wounds. They are given few options when they are in pain—you either take the pill or shot and keep going, or you sit down and watch another guy take your place. What if this wasn’t the case? What if players had a natural option to manage their pain? These are the questions that burn inside Jake. Jake has recently become an outspoken advocate for the responsible use of cannabis in professional sports. Cannabis was the answer to the issues Jake was facing in retirement, and he suspected it would answer many of the issues that players face during their careers, like depression, traumatic brain injury and chronic pain. He has taken his experiences in the NFL and his experience with using cannabis and forged them as one into a powerful movement.

He is advocating for the responsible use of cannabis in the NFL, but also bringing attention to the myriad challenges that professional athletes face. Jake believes that the players should have a voice that transcends the limitations of the NFL Player’s Association and empowers them to speak from experience. “These guys are speaking from experience. We are not just advocates, but we are living walking experiments. A lot of us have used cannabis and found relief. Relief from not just pain or depression, but for some guys it saved their lives—helped them not pull the trigger, helped them get their families back. That’s powerful stuff. It has to resonate with somebody in their heart, that this is a valid option that should be looked into. Not just state-by-state, but by our Federal Government, by big organizations like the NFL. The control is not in the hands of the people that need it. If you look at the NFL, why wouldn’t you want your guys to have everything possible in their systems to play better and longer. But I don’t even know if they want us to play longer. They want the new guys with bleached mohawks.” Professional sports organizations are systems built around the almighty dollar. This leaves little room for players to voice opinions that stray from the company line. Jake’s advocacy for cannabis use in the NFL has morphed into a campaign for choice. Players are setup by their employers to blindly destroy their bodies and Jake is slowly but surely putting a stop to this shameful exploitation of talent. Jake’s message has earned him a new team of supporters that are assisting him in moving the chains on cannabis in the NFL and society as a whole. He and his fellow advocates are making progress. The NFL and its officials have become increasingly aware of the movement to research and allow cannabis in the league. Slow as the NFL’s reaction may be, there is progress—but now Jake and his supporters are preparing a new initiative for change. “I am not fighting these guys, I don’t want to fight anybody that big. I just want to keep sending emails to remind them that we are not going to allow them to make the statement (about cannabis) at the Super Bowl and then let the offseason go by, and then bang

the season starts, then all of a sudden they’re back in the cycle again. They say they want to research it—well we’ve got it all setup. Roger Goodell, are you going to write a check? A million dollars would go a long way.” After successfully influencing the NFL to take a closer look at cannabis, Jake feels empowered to push for even greater change— and he won’t be alone. In recent months, Jake and an impressive list of current and former professional athletes from all leagues, founded the not for profit organization Athletes For CARE (A4C). The soon-to-be launched organization will focus on confronting important health issues facing the sports community and the public at large. Whether it’s addiction, depression, chronic pain or improving overall health and safety in sports, Jake and his peers at A4C are uniting as one voice to advocate for research, education and compassion when addressing these issues. With the inception of A4C, and its imminent launch, it appears that Jake and his fellow cannabis advocates are ready to embark on the next phase of their journey to bring choice and wellbeing to not just athletes, but the general public. Though it isn’t uncommon for professional athletes to take up philanthropic efforts in retirement, Jake has taken a path seldom traveled by NFL players. His passion for helping others is evident in everything he does. He remains faithful that his cannabis advocacy will help to unite professional athletes under an umbrella of wellness and purpose. As he continues to pollinate the minds of NFL officials, and the general public with anecdotal evidence of cannabis’ role as an alternative medicine, there is no doubting that change is on the horizon. “I hope they turn to A4C. Come find us, we’ll help you, we’ll help you find your path and get involved with something. Come back and be part of a team that is doing good. That’s where this all came from. To bring these guys into the fold and get them off their soap boxes and back to doing good. You guys made it to the top of the game, and you can do anything in the world—we’ve just got to put our minds to it.”

F E AT U R E

CANNABIS IN THE CLASSROOM SEATTLE CENTRAL CREATES THE STATE’S FIRST CANNABIS INSTITUTE WRITER / JEFFREY RINDSKOPF ILLUSTRATION / NICO LISA

rey Reckling moved to Washington with the intent of becoming involved in the state’s emerging cannabis industry. He had 20 years of experience in higher education, but much of his experience with marijuana was through “self-directed study.” Today, he’s an instructor at Seattle Central College and one of the chief architects behind the school’s Cannabis Institute, a new but booming continuing education program preparing students for careers in the cannabis space. “I wanted to provide an opportunity to step things up and give the industry what it needs,” he explains. “No other industry is so young, so lacking in infrastructure.” To that end, Reckling partnered with Seattle Central’s interim Director for Continuing Education Lisa Babinec in January 2016 to develop a single in-person essentials course on cannabis. The continuing education program already included courses on liquor distillation and winemaking, so another focused on cannabis only made sense. Reckling and Babinec pieced the curriculum together from dozens of existing sources, attending listening sessions, speaking with healthcare professionals and patients, and identifying additional cannabis instructors to ensure their class was as up-to-date and all-encompassing as possible. “We want to talk full-spectrum, and give our

students everything,” says Reckling. “We need to recognize all the rewards and the risks, even if they’re minimal compared to other pharmaceuticals or how it’s been portrayed in the past.” The result of all their research was the 20-hour medical marijuana consultant certificate program, the flagship course of the Cannabis Institute and the first cannabis-centric course to be approved by the Washington State Department of Health. The class is split into six modules, each based on a learning outcome determined by the Department of Health and focusing on a single facet of cannabis law and use. The instruction is now conducted entirely online, permitting students to do the required readings and take the accompanying quizzes for each module at their own pace. The final grade is an accumulation of the students’ quiz scores, and must be at least 70 percent in order to pass. Reckling and the other instructors are available to answer questions for two-hour blocks each week, while students can conduct their own discussions about the subject matter using the online platform CANVAS. Reckling sees these interactive portions of the course as especially important in training medical consultants that are not just knowledgeable, but personable as well. “We talk a lot about listening skills and developing empathy, because you can understand

F E AT U R E

the condition on paper, but if you can’t listen to your customer and how it’s affecting him or her on a daily basis, it’s easy to assume and get things wrong,” he says. Since it was introduced last spring, nearly 500 students have enrolled in the certification course, already making it one of the most popular continuing education classes in Seattle Central’s history. Many of the students are already retail employees working in the cannabis industry, enrolling on their own or at the behest of their employers to bolster their credentials. Others are just personally interested in the medical benefits of marijuana and eager to become involved in the industry in some capacity, much as Reckling was two years ago. “People enroll from all over, and since we’re online it’s easy to deliver to them,” he says. “We’ve had lawyers, nurses, salespeople and graphic designers, who aren’t going to be the retail point of contact, but just want to be knowledgeable about what they do.” The course content has even made an impact on local retail shops. While developing the curriculum, Reckling and Babinec heard from the American Cannabis Nurses Association about the effectiveness of dosing journals wherein patients can record their cannabis intake and the effects. Since the consultant course started

recommending dosing journals, some Seattle retailers have created their own branded dosing journals to give to new patients. In the fall of 2016, thanks to the success of the initial consultant course, the Cannabis Institute began in earnest, offering students the chance to continue their cannabis education with shorter classes focused on more specialized topics. These include classes on qualifying conditions, pain management, and the science and folklore surrounding individual strains. “With cannabis, we’re never going to stop learning,” Reckling says. “It’s very much like being in tech right now, because information is going to keep increasing at an accelerated rate.” As I speak with Reckling, he’s already preparing to introduce two new classes—one on the promises and pitfalls of cannabis, and another about its effect on pets—heading into the spring 2017 semester, his third training the consultants that become key points of reference for medical marijuana patients. “Everyone wants to talk about the billions the industry could make,” he says, “but what’s exciting to me is that patients are improving their lives daily. So for us to be able to train the people on the frontline helping those patients—I just couldn’t think of a better way to be involved.”

OTHER HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS AROUND THE COUNTRY

“Marijuana Policy in the 21st Century” course at Oregon State University

“Cannabis Journalism” at Denver University

“Business and Law of Marijuana” at Hofstra University

“Marijuana Law and Policy” at Vanderbilt Law School

All courses at Clover Leaf University

All courses at Oaksterdam University

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Amsterdam

DRIVE-BY SHOOTINGS AND COFFEE SHOP CLOSURES: DECLINE OF AN EMPIRE?

WRITER / SESHATA

Roxy, October 2015 De Kroon 3, January 2016 The Power, February & May 2016 DNA, May & September 2016 Green Place, September 2016 Blue Lagoon, October 2016 Vondel, October 2016 Greenhouse Kitchen, October 2016

hat do these Amsterdam coffee shops have in common? Over the last year or so, they have all been closed “indefinitely” due to incidents involving gunfire. No-one has been seriously injured, although one customer was slightly wounded by shattering glass. Incidents have mostly taken place late at night, while shops were closed. COFFEE

IT IS STILL NOT CLEAR WHY THE SHOOTINGS OCCURRED. THEORIES INCLUDE:

Corrupt government officials attempting to close coffee shops Rival coffee shop owners/gangs trying to eliminate competition Extortion rackets turning to violence when demands were unmet A personal or political vendetta held by a lone gunman.

COFFEE

Amsterdam is no stranger to drug-related gang violence – an ongoing feud over missing cocaine has claimed up to 14 lives since 2014. In March 2016, the severed head of one gang member was found on the sidewalk outside a cafe in Amsterdam’s Zuidoost. No official source has connected the coffee shop shootings with this criminal underworld, but rumors persist. The clumsy and corrupt “backdoor policy” employed in the Netherlands keeps coffee shops firmly in contact with the black market. Since the 1970s, when the first coffee shops opened, there is an almost continuous record of gangland involvement in the industry. However, the Amsterdam Union of Cannabis Retailers believes that the recent shootings are nothing to do with eliminating competition, as coffee shops have been closed en masse by the authorities in recent years. Coffee shop owners are also unconvinced by the extortion argument. One coffee shop owner stated to Dutch news channel AT5: “We have no problems with our suppliers, nobody is blackmailing us. Moreover, everybody knows fine well who we do business with. Who’s to say this isn’t the work of some psychopath?” Clearly, there is doubt remaining over the person or persons responsible for the shootings. Coffee shop owners have now hired security, installed extra CCTV and banded together to offer a €25,000 reward for information. Interestingly, just before Christmas mayor Eberhard van der Laan overturned the closures, provided that coffee shops adhered to a set of enhanced security measures. All but one coffeeshop has now reopened, and for now, the shootings seem to have stopped – but it seems that no-one except the shooter or shooters themselves know what really happened.

T R AV E L DOPE MAGAZINE SPOKE WITH THE OWNER OF THE RESPECTED AMSTERDAM COFFEE SHOP EERSTE HULP TO FIND OUT HIS OPINION ON EXACTLY WHAT’S GOING ON.

DOPE Magazine: What’s the current situation right now?

Is it a plan to discredit the coffee shops by a political faction?

Eerste Hulp Coffeeshop: It’s blown over because almost all coffee shops now have enforced security, armed security guards patrolling the area, and a reward on offer. There are between 32 and 36 coffee shops involved – it’s a collective action.

I wouldn’t dismiss it entirely, but I don’t think there’s any substance to the theory. The politicians have already done a lot of damage – in 1992, there were 2500 legal selling points for cannabis in Amsterdam. Now, we’re down to 150. I mean, they would never destroy the movement even if they put us down to 50 coffee shops. But right now, we coffee shop owners are a dying breed.

Are the shootings simply a means of eliminating competition? I have no real clue, but it’s not likely to be about eliminating competition. As others have said, we are already busy enough because of the hundreds of closures over the years. Any more customers and we won’t be able to cope!

What’s your opinion on the mayor’s decision to overturn the closures? Definitely a good thing – the right thing to do. The guy was making us all targets. When does it stop? When all the coffee shops are closed? If anything, the mayor’s big mistake has always been to close down coffee shops.

Has your coffee shop experienced any shooting incidents?

So you don’t think it was a calculated move to ensure tax revenues over the Christmas period, one of the busiest times of the year?

No...Thank God, no! Is there a deeper connection to the Amsterdam “gangland” underworld?

I don’t believe so. That logic hasn’t stopped him closing down hundreds of coffee shops year on year. If it was just about profit and taxes, they’d never close a coffee shop.

No, absolutely not. No link to the “underworld”. I know most of the coffee shop owners involved and that’s just not a theory that has any substance.

What does the future hold for Amsterdam coffee shops, do you think these shootings could have any long-term consequences?

Could it just be a lone gunman with a vendetta? What could the motive be?

Well, a lot is riding on the results of the upcoming elections in March. You know Geert Wilders? Geert Wilders (note: a notorious right-wing, anti-immigration politician) is now leading the polls – and he supports the closure of more coffee shops. This is bound to have way more influence than this situation with the shootings, and could threaten the existence of every remaining coffee shop.

It could well be just one psychopath. Right now it seems like a good possibility!

NEWS

#END420SHAME CANNABIS EDUCATION OVERCOMES FEAR WRITER / KELLY VO

“I TRULY BELIEVE THAT THE ONLY WAY TO HELP THE WORLD GET MORE VALUE OUT OF CANNABIS IS TO #END420SHAME AND THAT STARTS AND ENDS WITH KNOWLEDGE.” – MAX SIMON 52

ow do you destroy the stigma around cannabis? You educate people. As Edmund Burke said, “knowledge conquers fear.” People only fear the consequences of medicinal and recreational cannabis when they don’t understand it. But as soon as people start learning the truth, they begin to open up their minds, and the truth is this: • According to data collected by the National IncidentBased Reporting System, violent crime in Washington is at a 40-year historic low since the passage of recreational cannabis. • The legalization of marijuana has not led to increased rates of marijuana use for youth, based on the Washington State Healthy Youth survey. • And, in 2013, traffic fatalities in the 19 states that had passed medical marijuana laws by 2010 had decreased by 8 to 11 percent according to a study in The Journal of Law & Economics. Those simple facts, and hundreds more, are why educating the public about cannabis is so necessary, and that’s exactly what Green Flower is aiming to do. Their mission is to “help you learn everything about cannabis today whether you’re interested in using cannabis as a medicine, starting your own cannabis business, being a better activist or growing your own cannabis at home.” “I’ve been a cannabis user my whole life. To a certain degree, I think I wouldn’t have made it through school without cannabis since I suffer from OCD, but I had this guilt about using it,” says Max Simon, CEO and Founder of Green Flower. “It wasn’t until I really started looking into cannabis as a medicine, and delving into the research, that I realized my guilt was misplaced. Then, as I became educated, I felt really angry that I wasn’t given the correct information my whole life.” Simon built Green Flower on the premise that the more educated you are about cannabis, the more acceptable it becomes and the greater respect you gain for the plant—all of which are vital to the industry’s success. That’s why, every single week, Green Flower broadcasts free cannabis classes from over 165 industry experts on almost any topic imaginable from cannabis health to industry news, personal development, DIY and activism, to name a few. “People want to use cannabis to improve the quality of their lives,” says Simon. “In fact, 98 percent of our audience are people who are interested in using cannabis as a legitimate substance—they’re using it to cope, solve, heal, etc. That’s why we’ve been purposeful about expanding cannabis knowledge. We pride ourselves on answering the questions that people have today.” And Green Flower’s eventual goal is to reach and educate ten million people. “I believe that there are tens of millions of people who could immediately benefit from our knowledge,” explains Simon. “But as a starting place, I’d like to see ten million people sign up for our classes.”

It’s a fantastic goal considering that, according to government surveys, some 25 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year, and more than 14 million do so regularly. But if so many people already use it, why do we need education? We need education because more than 693,000 individuals are still arrested each year for marijuana—more than the total number of arrests for all violent crimes, claims NORML. But educating the public isn’t just about changing how the government, police, and naysayers view marijuana; it’s also about giving people what they want. “We’ve found that there are four areas of cannabis that people really have a craving to learn more about,” says Simon. “People want to learn how to use cannabis in the most effective way medicinally. Underneath the DIY vertical, they want to know how to grow their own plants, cook with it, and make their own tinctures. Finally, they want to discover how to get into the industry and the science behind cannabis.” And it’s only through this education that the truth about cannabis, and all of its various pieces, comes out. Think about it: maybe the DEA would have rescheduled cannabis to a Schedule II drug if they’d had more education about the medicinal benefits of the plant. It’s hard to argue with knowledge, so Green Flower is trying to provide as much knowledge as possible. And there’s another benefit to knowledge; it ensures that cannabis is used correctly. “I believe that some people are overusing cannabis and that it might actually be harming their life,” explains Simon. “But when cannabis is used responsibly and respectfully, and we acknowledge the power of it, it can be used in such a way that it provides extreme benefits.” “People are suffering in so many ways in their lives. They could be suffering because they’re not sleeping, because they’re anxious or they’re in pain, or even because they’re blocked creatively,” Simon continues. “But when cannabis is used with the right guidance and in the correct context, it can be used to heal your life. I truly believe that the only way to help the world get more value out of cannabis is to #End420Shame, and that starts and ends with knowledge.” If you’d like to share your End 4/20 Shame story with us email kellyv@dopemagazine.com or share your story on social media using the hashtag #End420Shame.

Green Flower Flower is is aa specially specially designed designed technology technology platform platform Green that shares shares FREE FREE live-stream live-stream cannabis cannabis education education classes classes that every week. week. every classes are are always always hosted hosted by by leading leading cannabis cannabis experts •• TThe he classes experts including Steve DeAngelo, Lee, Stacey including Steve DeAngelo, MandeeMandee Lee, Stacey Kerr M.D., Kerr M.D.,Land, Donald Donald andLand, more.and more. cover aa variety variety of of topics topics from from “Treating “Treating Cancer Cancer •• TThey hey cover with withCannabis” Cannabis”toto“The “ThePluses Plusesand andMinuses MinusesofofCannabis Cannabis Edibles.” Edibles.” are attended by thousands of people in the •• TAnd hey they are attended by thousands of people in the community. community.And, And,for forjust just$18 $18aamonth, month,subscribers subscriberscan canpay pay for foraccess accesstotoevery everyvideo videopast, past,present, present,and andfuture. future. To learn learn more more about about Green Green Flower Flower and and all all things things cannabis, cannabis, To visit www.learngreenflower.com www.learngreenflower.com visit

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NEWS

ROOM FOR TWO?

Should Medical and Recreational Cannabis Markets Coexist? WRITER / MEGAN CAMPBELL

“IS THERE A NEED FOR BOTH MEDICAL AND RECREATIONAL MARKETS?” 56

hink of the 4-year-old who suffers from seizures. Think of the 17-year-old who is diagnosed with cancer. Think of the 21-year-old who battles lupus and has a limited income. These are the people the medical cannabis market is designed for. These are the people Tucker Eldridge, general manager of Nature’s Herbs and Wellness in Colorado, is thinking about when pondering whether or not a medical system is needed when recreational use is legal. As of now, around 30 states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis in one form or another. Only a handful of those states have also legalized it recreationally. So when Eldridge—who’s been working in cannabis before and after Colorado legalized—is asked, “Is there a need for both medical and recreational markets? Can these parallel systems coexist?” his answer is yes and yes. But how the medical and recreational markets actually coexist differs from state to state. A good example is examining Colorado and Washington, the first two states to legalize recreationally in 2012, and California, which just recently legalized recreational use but has permitted medical cannabis since the ‘90s. In Colorado, the two markets operate in parallel. Eldridge says it’s possible to have the dual system. Although, proving the viability for the medical market is an ongoing process. For Eldridge the medical market ensures patients, some of whom are younger than 21 years old, get their needed strains, potency, and mode of consumption. The recreational market would just not be able to serve patients like the 4-year-old who suffers from seizures. That’s because there are caps in Colorado’s recreational market, such as not being able to make an edible with more than 100 mg of THC. For some patients, like a diabetic, it’s not reasonable or safe to expect them to eat several edibles packed with sugar to find therapeutic relief. They need something stronger baked into one treat.

And it is less expensive for the cardholder, as they get a significant tax relief on products. But in a couple of years, the medical marijuana laws will sunset, opening it up for regulatory revisions, he said. Whereas in Washington, the unregulated medical market was gutted when Senate Bill 5052 was put into law in 2015, nearly two decades after the state legalized medical cannabis and about nine months after recreational cannabis sales were first legally allowed in the state thanks to Initiative-502, which passed in 2012. The highly regulated recreational market laid the groundwork to dismantle the medical system, said Shango Los, podcast host of Shaping Fire and Washington medical patient. And while medical still exists in the state, it follows many of the same regulations that bind the recreational system. The shift was a disappointing one for Los, who worked with many small, artisan producers on Vashon Island west of Seattle. “There were a lot of good people who lost during the transition from medical to 502,” he said. “There were a lot of people who trusted in the state that they would have a future and so they started their mom and pop businesses, they invested their time, they invested their money, they came out of the shadows and started paying taxes and they chose to become legitimate business people because they thought that Washington was going to create this place for them.” But there wasn’t a place for a majority of them. “Most of these folks were just small cottage businesses … but the quality was exceptionally high,” he said. “It was very challenging to me, to watch these people who I had interviewed and helped become small business owners and to go through all the trials and tribulations of that, just get cast aside for the new regimen.” For Los, there’s clearly a way to make the medical system work with the recreational one: fold medical into the recreational

“THERE WERE A LOT OF GOOD PEOPLE WHO LOST DURING THE TRANSITION FROM MEDICAL TO 502.”

market, but give patients a tax relief, allow patients to buy in bulk at a lower price, and increase the number of plants a patient can grow. Amanda Reiman, formerly of the Drug Policy Alliance, said California is looking to reconcile its two very similar cannabis systems—the Medical Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act and Proposition 64, which legalized recreational use in the last election. This would allow patients and recreational users access to the same products. The new system does not specify potency limits or non-limits, though Proposition 64 states that edibles must be broken into standardized 10 mg doses. Proposition 64 also states medical patients are exempt from sales tax. Reiman said that “these aspects of the policy have already been approved, they just have not been written into a unitary system for patients and non-patients.” That financial break is “extremely important for patients,” she said, as medical patients are already dealing with medical bills and usually need more cannabis than a recreational user. Plus, like Colorado’s Eldridge said, it’s important to have the medical system to serve those who are under 21 years old.

Additionally, local cities with a robust medical market would have the opportunity to opt out of having a recreational market, leaving the medical market intact and available for patients. “This is unlikely. What is more likely is that places that currently have no cannabis regulations at all might choose to only allow medical dispensaries once the state licensing starts,” she said. “However, since Prop 64 gave adults the right to cultivate for themselves, a locality cannot ban personal cultivation for medical or adult use purposes.” Legalizing cannabis allows for an over-thecounter model that opens up cannabis to be easily accessed and used as an alternative medicine, she said. Every state does it differently. But the medical market does serve a purpose—one that’s not going away, even if cannabis continues to be legalized recreationally.

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Colorado man Richard Kirk, who fatally shot his wife after eating an edible, has pleaded guilty to second degree murder. The Cannabis Business Alliance said it’s “relieved that after years of investigation and mental evaluations that Richard Kirk accepted responsibility for his actions.” The organization, eager to demonstrate that normalization of weed pointed to a study showing that legalization does not cause a rise in crime.

The Senate Judiciary Committee approved Sen. Jeff Sessions for U.S. Attorney General in an 11-9 party line vote. At press time, Sessions was expected to win confirmation from the Senate. Though Sessions is a prohibitionist who made no promises about allowing the industry to function, the National Cannabis Industry Association, did not oppose his nomination. Despite Sessions, cannabis executives seemed to be cautiously optimistic that the industry has grown, as the L.A. Times put it, “Too big to jail.”

California business owners are in a “legal fog” about how they can operate before the state creates rules for both MED and REC businesses. State senator Mike McGuire (D) from Sonoma County said there’s “no way” MED regulations will be ready to take effect on January 1, 2018 since the state is “building the regulatory system for a multibillion dollar industry from scratch.” The state’s Bureau of Medical Cannabis Regulation disagrees, saying the process is on schedule.

Drug Policy Alliance founder and Executive Director Ethan Nadelmann is stepping down from the organization. In his farewell letter he wrote that the Trump administration, “Will surely hamper our progress at the federal level but do little to undermine our progress and prospects in the states and cities where so much of our work has focused.” In 2013, Rolling Stone called Nadelmann “the real drug czar” and “the most influential man in the battle for legalization.”

Massachusetts state senator Jason M. Lewis (D) has proposed creating a much stricter REC market than that in the passed ballot initiative. Boston city councilor Annissa Essaibi George took a fact finding trip to Colorado where she was generally reassured about legalization, except for the smell. “It’s wicked, it’s wicked,” she said. “It’s like driving through New Jersey with the oil refineries. It’s everywhere.” Voter approved MED and REC programs also face headwinds in Arkansas, Maine, North Dakota and elsewhere.

Former U.S. Senator Mike Gravel (R-Alaska), and CEO of Cannabis Sativa Inc. netted more than $555,000 selling shares in the company. Analyst Alan Brochstein, who first reported the transaction at New Cannabis Ventures, said the proceeds “far exceed any economic value that has been created by the company, as CBDS reported sales of only $24,243 through the first three quarters of 2016.” Other senior executives at the company have also sold shares.

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till shaking the bulb to see if it’s out? From car headlights to light bulbs and street lamps, everything seems to be making the change to LED, and for good reason. We all know how much more efficient they are, just like when we switched those twirly CFL bulbs, and it seems to be branching into every field. Except cannabis? LED companies have tried just about everything to break into the cannabis space. You can’t help but see their ads on the side of every grow article and magazine. But when you see pictures of large operations, almost nobody has them. Why is this? The industry standard for cannabis has been HID (High Intensity Discharge) lamps with the HPS (High Pressure Sodium) bulbs being the most popular. While I wish there were some triumphant story of clandestine growers secretly developing these specialty bulbs, it’s actually one of the first designs created to successfully replicate sunlight. HID’s are used, and have been for almost a century, in street lamps, headlights, warehouses and just about anywhere a large amount of light and intensity is needed. Needless to say, HIDs became standard because they were readily available and they worked! In a grow room, and especially a company, everything comes down to production efficiency. If you weren’t already aware, cannabis is known for being able to consume an ungodly amount of nutrients and light and actually use it for growth. Where most vegetables only need supplemental lighting and a few hours of concentrated light, cannabis needs heavy intensity the whole time. CFL (Compact Fluorescent)

bulbs and fixtures like the T5, plant versions of the twirly bulb, have proven effective for vegetative growth, but they don’t have enough intensity for flowering cannabis. This reason alone is why HIDs have maintained their status over the years despite advancements in lighting. LED lighting was one of the first to enter the cannabis space with sufficient intensity to successfully flower cannabis, with a catch; you have to grow short, tightly packed plants. The original models of LEDs boasted all the truths you still hear; cooler running, more efficient, variable temperatures, dimmable and with substantially less lumen depreciation over the life of the lamp. The downside was the lack of canopy penetration. Any buds beneath the top six inches of the canopy lacked density or even full development and putting the lamp too close bleached the tops of all the flowers. Their next biggest hold back was the lamp size. Most early designs maxed out at as low as 300 watts yet were intended to cover a 4’x4’ or 5’x5’ footprint, the same as a 1000 watt HID. Clearly not enough. This problem arose out of limitations with the light designs. Unlike HIDs that run on wire filaments and gas in a tube, LEDs are Light Emitting Diodes that are mounted on a chip in a reflector cup. The typical design includes hundreds of diodes in chips but the chips were extremely limited in their output due to heat exchange. If too much power was supplied, the lamps began wasting energy into heat rather than producing more intense light. What this meant to the grower was stacking countless lamps next to one

another to attempt a similar coverage of a singular HID, not to mention the extreme start-up cost difference. No amount of heat savings is better when you have smaller yields, ever. While LEDs in the cannabis space has been an uphill battle, some substantial technological gains might have finally bridged the gap. Without overcomplicating it, even and rapid heat disbursement, or thermal dissipation, is the key to upping the wattage. Using the 3-pad flip chip technology by Flip Chip Opto and patented heatsinks, URSA lighting has done the unthinkable. Where the maximum LED wattage has been as much as 600 in recent years, URSA can now produce lamps as much as 2400 watts per unit. Their recent install in the Staples Center is proof. Combining all the advantages of LED lighting with the increased ability for canopy penetration means the tides may be changing. Use in greenhouses along with more compact indoor structures is only the beginning of potential opportunities. While this high wattage technology is still being perfected, this may be the first feasible option cannabis growers have for energy efficiency. Cannabis as a crop and a commodity is very high in energy consumption. As this industry grows and hopefully more people grow at home, we need to seriously consider the amount of energy we’re using to nurture this plant. If we can move towards less heat production and ultimately less energy usage with the same results, I think we can all get on board with that. Perhaps it’s time to put away the trustworthy HID work horse and try out the new “cool” toy.

EDITORS CHOICE

THE TOPSTONE VAPORIZER SEAMLESS SOPHISTICATION WRITER / DAVID BAILEY

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ACLU and Human Rights Watch report that drug-possession arrests make-up a significant portion of modern-day police work. Every

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Decriminalization – According to a recent Drug Policy Alliance report

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THE PEOPLE Renee works seven days a week with a dedication that comes from holistically loving what she does. She builds relationships with the long-term residents of the Lincoln City area and enjoys the April-September summer visitors that bring in a foreign excitement. She dispenses real life advice as she talks about cannabis and has stories galore. My personal favorite is that of a Grandpa of one of her customers who brought in “pokeys,” decorated pipe tools, displayed in a cow bone that he made in his garage at the urging of his grandson. Renee educated him as to their usefulness and now sells them in her shop!

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THE PLACE Located in the Nelscott Mercantile on the Southern end of the Lincoln City strip, Renee’s Herb Store is nestled in between a coffee shop and a jewelry store and just a few feet away from a surf shop. Upon walking in, prepare to be enveloped in a myriad of tapestries hanging from the walls then awestruck by the multiple shelves of herbs, spices, teas, incense and tinctures available. After checking in, one enters the actual cannabis dispensary. An assortment of edibles and flower, as well as anything you might desire for a complete cannabis experience can be found.

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perating for over a year now outside of Colton Oregon, Troutman Farms has been putting heavy research money into becoming 100 percent sustainable. Now that they received their recreational license this past December, Troutman Farms is ready to become a leader in the state’s burgeoning cannabis industry. We had the chance to get a tour from Cody, Troutman Farms master grower. As they were taking us from room to room, it was impressive to feel the different climates they create to ensure that each stage of production is at peak efficiency. The clone room was ver y humid and warm, just what you want in a nursery full of little ladies. Veg and flower rooms were massive, each row perfectly manicured and managed for their particular growing requirements. A l t h o u g h t h ey d i s l i ke t h e wo r d “Organic” as a term, they don’t use any salts, or chemicals in the growing of their products. By grinding down and fermenting their stocks they are able to reuse every bit of the plant for the next generation. They even remix their soil to cut down on impor ting from other sources. Troutman Farms has gone through the extra hoops to receive their Clean Green Certification, which is the only nationally recognized third party certification for cannabis farms, processors and dispensaries that suggests the techniques employed will protect the environment, and public from unhealthy, unsustainable practices. The fertilizer the farm uses is a new, one of a kind product they have been testing called Green Grows. Troutman Farms has been working with them to develop several new products specific to the new cannabis market. The plethora of genetic diversity Troutman Farms has at its disposal is eye-opening. At the time of our visit, they had over 70 different strains they were experimenting with to see what would deliver the Troutman standard. With over 500 different seeds waiting to be tested, this team have a lot to explore!

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RECIPE

CHORIZO AND OAXACA CHEESE POTATO NACHOS WRITER / LAURIE & MARY JANE

hese nachos totally rock. I love a potato, and when these babies get crisp they make a perfect bed for spicy chorizo and melted Oaxaca cheese. The sausage is a bit hot, so be prepared. Make sure you have sour cream on hand to cool things off. Vary the cheese if you like, melted goat cheese is equally delicious. Blue cheese would be a less common option, but hey, some people can’t get enough. It’s your call. Last week I used breakfast sausage, cheddar and put a couple of eggs on it. Totally dope. Of course this mixture would pair beautifully baked on top of tortilla chips as a nice change of pace.

SERVES 4 2 large russet potatoes, thinly sliced 2 tablespoons canola oil 4 teaspoons canna-canola oil ½ cup bulk chorizo sausage 2 scallions, thinly sliced Oaxaca cheese, to cover each potato

DIRECTIONS Heat oven to 325°F On a baking sheet with sides, toss the potato slices with the canola oil. Spread out in a single layer. Bake for 25-30 minutes or until crisp. In a medium skillet heat the canna-canola oil over medium-low heat. Add the chorizo and sauté for 8-10 minutes. Add the scallion and sauté until soft. Divide the sausage mixture among all the potato slices. Lay the thinly sliced Oaxaca cheese on top of the chorizo. Return to the oven and bake until the cheese is melted, 8-10 minutes.

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Warning: Do not operate a vehicle or machinery under the influence of marijuana. Keep marijuana out of reach of children. #100230078F4

MIX A ND M ATC H

ARTICLE TITLE

NEWS

POT BUSINESS ON ICE? WHY SOME OREGON CITIES ARE OPTING-OUT OF CANNABIS WRITER / TOM DOMEK

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NEWS

ade into the political marijuana fields of Oregon, and you'll find a medley of differing local regulations, resulting in both acceptance and prohibition of recreational pot. Last November's election did, however, expand the right to get high “for the fun of it.” Twenty additional cities or counties voted to allow for the first time the sale of recreational pot within their jurisdictions. This jurisdictional patchwork is the result of Oregon's 2014 measure that legalized recreational marijuana. That November, Oregon voters’ approved Measure 91, a statewide initiative otherwise known as the “Control, Regulation, and Taxation of Marijuana and Industrial Hemp Act.” The act legalized cannabis for recreational purposes, and opened the door for cities and counties to tax and regulate its sale. From the start, scores of cities and municipalities participated in the development of the marijuana industry, especially west of the Cascades. Revenues from the sale of pot quickly followed. Despite that, plenty of local governments opted out, unwilling to allow the industry to develop within their legal boundaries. Measure 91 contained opt-out provisions, too. East of the Cascades, dozens of local governments, led by city councils or county commissions, opted out of allowing cannabis businesses to set up shop. Their reasons followed the typical concerns—pot as a “gateway drug,” pot as addictive, pot as a threat to the social order. But Measure 91 contained a couple other provisos, as well, which might be summarized as such: Measure 91 allowed local jurisdictions to opt out of marijuana activity by administrative “decree” if the city or county had voted 55 percent or more against Measure 91. However, if the local jurisdiction had voted below 55 percent margin for Measure 91, any opt-out ordinance passed by the city or county would stand only if approved by the vote

of the jurisdiction's local residents. Enter November 2016's vote. Scores of marijuana questions were placed in front of city and county voters. More than 100 communities had to decide on issues related to taxation. Others dealt with zoning laws, including the “time, place and manner” of marijuana business activity. Voters in plenty of cities and counties kept the pot business on ice, refusing to budge from their outright ban on the recreational sale of cannabis. But not all. Voters in twenty communities said yes to the sale of recreational pot, including Albany, Cannon Beach, Coos Bay, Gervais, Gladstone, Grants Pass, Hubbard, La Pine, Lebanon, Madras, Manzanita, Medford, Myrtle Point, Oregon City, Scappoose and Sweet Home. Most tax measures passed easily, which means that recreational pot will be taxed up to three percent at the local level in addition to the 17 percent tax collected by the Oregon Department of Revenue. According to statistics reported by The Oregonian on November 9,the state had collected $40.2 million in recreational cannabis tax revenue through September 2016. Incentive enough, some Oregonians think, to tax pot in order to better fund cash-hungry local governments.Take the City of Hines, for instance. There, City Administrator Judy Erwin says that “the city council is optimistic about the revenues that might flow into the city due to recreational sales.” Other jurisdictions are a little more tentative. The city administrator of Brownsville, Scott McDowell, expects tax revenue to “initially be negligible. It'll take time,” he says, before new cannabis businesses will have an effect on tax collections that might be returned to Brownsville. That said, has November's election really altered Oregon law? Not in a massive way. Mark Pettinger is spokesperson for the Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC). While Pettinger acknowledges the addition of 20 new local jurisdictions willing to allow cannabis business participation, he also points out that five additional cities or counties have recently opted out. “The process we have in this state take time,” Pettinger says. There won't be a real surge in new cannabis business activity due to the election, he adds.

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New activity “isn't going to hit us all at once, not like it did after the 2014 election. The OLCC is capable of handling” new business applicants. And while some cities and counties remain “dry,” Oregonians possessing small amounts of pot can still drive into prohibitionist cities and counties without the worry of arrest. Possession of up to eight ounces of “dry” weed is still legal. What remains murky for the average Oregonian is the “where” of buying and selling. Prohibition is the law in some localities, especially in many of the more rural and less populated portions of the state. But there are plenty of “wet” communities too. Says Pettinger, “Oregon has been methodical and thoughtful in its approach to legalized cannabis. We've had an eye toward the build-out of the industry, sustaining it over time through regulation.” The green rush has slowed in Oregon, but it hasn't stopped. “The process takes time,” Pettinger continues. “We still have our eye on the future.”

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PRODUCT

SMOKUS FOCUS FLOWER STASH JARS

WRITER/PHOTOS / CAITLIN CALLAHAN

“THE FUTURE IS BRIGHT AND EASY TO SEE WITH SMOKUS FOCUS.” – SMOKUS FOCUS

pon first glance it’s easy see what makes the Smokus Focus jars so exciting. This airtight jar with six small LED lights circled around a magnifying lid for your viewing pleasure is lightweight, and currently offered in four different colors; red, blue, green, and black. With their evolving line, Smokus Focus has engineered a smart , thoughtful product with the flower enthusiast in mind. This company that started with an idea to become your official display jar of the cannabis industry is making waves. They plan to be on dispensary shelves everywhere with the launch of their upcoming glass Escojars, which can hold up to a quarter-pound of flower and pocket size jars perfect for any adventure. Look for them on, “Bong Appetite,” as Smokus Focus brightens up the screen with their innovative jars.

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LIFESTYLE

POV

CANNABIS AT A GLANCE: FROM NY TO CA WRITER / ZACH PHILLIPS

WASHINGTON

OREGON

CALIFORNIA

BRANDING CANNABIS

CRAFTING THE PLANT

FIELDS OF GREEN

Washington’s cannabis market is about creative branding, innovation and options— lots of them. With our cap in retail licenses and fierce competition for shelf space; suppliers must go beyond maximizing quality, and really speak to customers. Combined with relaxed marketing restrictions, (we can still call our strains Girl Scout Cookies and Bubblegum), we remain the wild west of cannabis branding. Joshua Besecker, purchaser at Satori Bellingham points out, “For many of these companies, It’s not just a brand—it’s multiple brands, where they ’re pushing different product lines, each with their own messaging.” This may create option overload, but that’s not a bad problem to have.

On opening day for recreational marijuana, Colorado had 24 stores, Washington had 4, and Oregon had 250. That selection of stores spurred an 11 million dollar opening week more than Colorado and Washington combined. Oregonians pride ourselves on being prepared. My Washington friends are forced to buy pre-packaged flower. While in Oregon, I can show you a large jar that holds our supply, so you get a full smell. I can even go hunting around for that perfect nug you saw hanging out in the middle—just for you! Finally, Oregon has what the kids call, “That Fire”. During the most recent Dope Cup, officials at the Trichome Institute (based in Denver) said that on the whole Oregon cannabis was on another level compared to the rest of the country. I trust the experts on this one.

Tw e n t y y e a r s h a v e p a s s e d s i n c e Proposition 215 went into effect, which deemed California as the first state to legalize medical marijuana. This last year, the Golden State voted on Proposition 64, setting the tone for the rest of the country. Adults still need a doctor recommendation to purchase marijuana from a dispensary; however, it is now legal to use, share and grow cannabis on your own property in the state of California. 2017 is a bit of a greyarea year, until Prop 64 truly solidifies by the beginning of 2018. Some economists are predicting that the new laws will potentially generate enough tax revenue to thrust California from the sixth largest global economy to the fifth. As California continues to expand its roots as the marijuana motherland, the rest of the country is looking to its progressive platform as a blueprint for the national temperature to change regarding cannabis.

- Will Kersten, Freelance Writer Bellingham, WA

- Matt Criscione, Budtender | Portland, OR

The place that you call home plays a large roll in your experience with the plant. Access, cost and a fear of getting caught, in states that haven’t yet legalized, are significant influencers in the cannabis community at large. DOPE Magazine reached out to our network of family and friends asking them to tell us what cannabis culture looked like in their home state. From Florida to Idaho, we found everyday defenders willing to share their personal cultural experiences with the DOPE community.

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MICHIGAN

NEW YORK

FLORIDA

POLICY VS. THE PEOPLE

CONVENIENCE IS EVERYTHING

CULTURE OF FEAR

Michigan, as it revealed in the 2016 election, is a gaping chasm of ideals. Recent events pertaining to marijuana access showcased the deep, deep differences between Michiganders and their representatives On June 1, 2016, advocates filed a petition with 350,000 signatures (100,000 more than what is required), putting access to recreational marijuana on the ballot in 2016. On June 17, 2016, Gov. Rick Snyder signed a bill that lessened the amount of time a petition can gather signatures from four years to 180 days. With that move, he made the petition invalid, after it had been submitted. No vote was established for the election. Advocates are pushing for a 2018 vote for recreational use, but plenty of hurdles stand in their way. It’s a long, lonely road to freedom in Michigan.

Being a weed smoker in NYC is the best it’s ever been. This goes for quality, availability, when and where you get it and where you can smoke or eat it. If you want it in NYC, it’s within 40 minutes. Hands down. The edible game is killing it! It’s like Martha Stewart and Willy Wonka had a cook book and THC was the very last ingredient added to all of the recipes. Vape pens and cartridges have changed the game too. I recently had buddies in town for a show. I sent a text to my weed guy and he set me up with a vape pen with two different cartridges. This stuff is so specific to vibe and feel, it’s perfect for NYC. The vape pens are super transportable—very convenient. My buddies and I were able to enjoy the weed pen at our seats in Madison Square Garden. I didn’t really mind if security had questions about the pens because there are so many people vaping these days. Like I said before, send a text and about 40 minutes is all it takes. We had the best time having that at our fingertips. In NYC, the more convenient the better. The variety is expanding every day. Easy to transport and store; sign us up.

The cannabis culture in Florida is based on fear. Until recently, possession over 20 grams was a felony. Punishable with a maximum sentence of 5 years imprisonment and a maximum fine of $5,000. This hasn’t fostered trust. When a dealer would be busted, finger pointing was sure to follow. The State would punish the end user and push them to “roll over” on their dealer. There is also no “safe way” to buy cannabis and this leads a lot of users to rougher neighborhoods and increased prices. Florida has a two-tiered system when it comes to quality; high-end ($20-$30 a gram) to low-end (25$ a quarter). This creates two classes of dealers. You would have your “Heady” dealer and your “One stop shop” dealer. The Heady being pretty trustworthy, but the other being less so. It will be a relief to see this era of fear lifted.

- John Boyd, Small Business Owner Brooklyn, NY

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- Robert Wasmund, Political Freelance Writer | Orlando, FL

LIFESTYLE

IDAHO

COLORADO

THE LAND OF NO HERB

INNOVATION AND NORMALIZATION

Obtaining herb has always been a hassle in Idaho. You either have to bug a friend to obtain it for you, or get involved with a potentially sketchy person you don’t know. Since it has become legal in other states surrounding Idaho, I wouldn’t say its easier to get, but you have a variety of avenues to procure the desired product. I suffer from anxiety, ADHD, and depression. It’s the only medicine that gives me little to no side effects and I can almost immediately feel the relief after taking it. I am unable to move out of Idaho, so I’m just waiting patiently for Idaho to embrace this misinterpreted, wonderful plant to become available to help with my mental health conditions. - Wayne, Graphic Designer | Boise, ID

Since starting in high school, I’ve gone through various stages of consumption. From daily smoker to casual smoker to maybe a couple times a month. One thing that’s stayed relatively the same is the amount of risk and effort it takes to get weed in a non-legal state. You have to “know a guy,” trust them enough to contact them, be on their schedule, meet up and pay them. It’s rarely easy and usually feels a bit sketch. Now that almost all of Idaho’s boarding states have some level of legal cannabis, it does seem a little easier to come by. This is good because as I get older, I’m running out of friends in the food service industry. It’s still more effort than it needs to be, but it’s nice to not be so reliant on “the guy” you know. The risk is still there but it definitely feels less sketchy. Like all those who partake, I just wish there wasn’t a penalty for harmlessly enjoying something that just makes me happy. Maybe one day Idaho will get on board. - Mark, Videographer | Boise, ID

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If I had to choose one word to summarize the Colorado marijuana market, it would be innovation. While states such as California and Oregon have laid much of the groundwork, the recreational legalization of Colorado is what really launched the marijuana industry forward. Colorado has redefined the standards of a consumer-based market; making marijuana much more approachable for the not-so-experienced cannabis user. From sustainable growing methods, to gourmet edibles and premium concentrates, Colorado continues to raise the bar when it comes to quality. I truly believe this state has laid the foundation for the future of cannabis, and is the reason that so many states have recently passed legalization. - Mel Joy, Freelance Writer Denver, Colorado

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Warning: Do not operate a vehicle or machinery under the influence of marijuana. Keep marijuana out of reach of children.

ARTICLE TITLE

S u p e r i o r

F e r t i l i z e r

GLASS

RAINBOW #1 TRENTON AKA @ TRENTON0O WRITER / WIND HOME

PHOTO / WIND HOME

hen I asked Trenton0o what inspired him to make this beautiful rig his response was “Unicorns, pots of gold, butterflies, kitties and leprechauns.” It’s obvious the passion and personality Trenton0o evokes while working with glass. He first started blowing glass in 2009 during the NBA playoff season. His inspiration for working with glass was smoking good weed, and his mentors had the best weed in Arizona.

“I WANT TO FURTHER THE GLASS COMMUNITY. I’M ALL ABOUT SHARING KNOWLEDGE AND IMPROVING IDEAS. WE ARE NO LONGER IN AN AGE OF SECRETS OR TRICKS WITH GLASS. I STRONGLY FEEL THAT GLASS TECHNIQUE AND CONCEPTS WILL ONLY BECOME BETTER AND STRONGER THROUGH THE SHARING OF IDEAS.” - TRENTON AKA @TRENTON0O The beautiful and colorful lines you see in this piece are called lip wraps, which make up the entirety of the piece’s construction. Trenton started learning this technique while working in a production glass shop in 2011. He would practice in his free time trying to perfect the skill. He said his favorite thing about this piece is the Moire effect that happens when looking through the lines while turning the piece. To find out if this piece is available, contact @Trenton0o on Instagram. He’s a super nice guy and is always happy to help you find a shop or collector who carries his work.

THIS PIECE WAS MADE DURING THE FULL MOON,

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PRODUCT

THE NECTAR STRAW

CLEAN AND SIMPLE, READY TO GO WRITER / CHAD DEAN PHOTO / TERRANCE MCDANIEL

onsuming concentrates on the go presents a unique set of challenges. If the product is too sticky, it can be hard to load into a vaporizer. Too stable, and it could mean picking up tiny pieces of shattered wax from all over the sidewalk. A preloaded pen can leak, ruining not just a stroll in the woods but also a favorite shirt or bag. The Nectar Straw, by Dab Tech, looks to simplify this process. They’ve designed a portable vaporizer that can be dipped directly into an extract, eliminating the need to handle messy oils at all. Out of the box the Nectar Straw looks like an impressive wax pen. It feels sturdy but not heavy and is a little too long to fit inside the front pocket of a pair of jeans. The metal cap, held tight by magnets, lifts off to reveal the ceramic coil tip. Because of the nature of the Straw, regular cleaning is a must, and all the materials needed to do so are included, along with a simple but thorough how-to manual (not always a given with these kinds of products.) Once charged, the Nectar Straw heats up almost instantly. Just press the button, stick the straw into whatever needs to be vaporized, and inhale. It’s a fun new way to consume, and the ceramic coil is surprisingly efficient. For clear extracts and distillates this tool is possibly a life saver, certainly a stash saver. It’s impossible to get every last ounce of medicine from some of those little jars. But with the Nectar Straw there’s no need to spend fruitless minutes trying to gather the last precious drops of CO2 before scraping them into an atomizer. The Nectar Straw can collect them! Dab-Tech also provides a makeup compact-sized, silicon-lined wax container. The Nectar Straw can be used on any hard surface though, for those who like to keep their extracts in parchment paper. And though it was clearly made for the more viscous concentrates, like clear CO2 extractions, the Nectar Straw worked well on more solid forms like BHO. The Nectar Straw, by Dab-Tech, offers a unique way to medicate on the go without having to get your hands or clothes or tools messy, but it could just as easily be passed around a party for everyone to try. Simple and effective, nice and clean. Everything vaporizing extracts should be.

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PRODUCT

POST-TRAUMATIC, STRESS FREE FAIRWINDS MANUFACTURING DEVELOPS BREAKTHROUGH PTSD TREATMENT WRITER / WILL KERSTEN PHOTO / CAITLIN CALLAHAN

eep within the walls of Fairwinds Manufacturing, where cannabis grows in highly sophisticated, computer-controlled ‘clean rooms,’ a team of scientists is developing breakthrough cannabis-based wellness products. Using in-house chemical analysis and DNA sequencing, they’re able to isolate specific cannabinoids and terpenes, and produce plants that can target precise symptoms. Their latest product, a blue capsule called PTSFree, is a new treatment for PTSD—a condition that, according to the National Center for PTSD, affects seven to eight percent of Americans.

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PTSD is a combination of symptoms that can develop in anyone—military or civilian—after experiencing severe trauma. These symptoms—anxiety, hyper-vigilance, irritability, sleep disorders and even digestive problems—are all treatable with cannabis, given the proper research and development. For Fairwinds owner James Hull, conducting clinical studies of PTSFree would be essential to its success, and for this, he reached out to veterans—the most well-known, defined group living with PTSD, who often seek alternative treatment outside of pharmaceuticals. Fairwinds contacted Brittany Hamilton, executive director of Operation Ward 57, an award-winning nonprofit that helps veterans with PTSD. She’s seen many people who live with PTSD suffer from the side effects of drugs like Klonopin, Xanax and Prozac. “They end up feeling like zombies—numbed—not to mention the added side effects that come from combining a gazillion medications. They want to get away from that, and from not having control over their bodies,” says Hamilton. Because of this, some veterans decline prescriptions altogether, as in the case of Deidra Dejiacomo, who served fifteen years in the Marine Corps and the US Army, including two tours in Iraq, and one in Afghanistan as a Kiowa Warrior Helicopter Pilot. “I’ve seen so many different forms of PTSD, from mild to severe—we’re all affected differently,” she says. “For me, it’s nightmares, restless nights, and overwhelming stress. Some days it feels like the weight of the world is on my shoulders and I’m suffocating. Other days it’s a sadness that I can’t shake off.” Seeking an alternative to harmful prescriptions, she joined the Fairwinds’ PTSFree trial, and immediately found relief. “I didn’t feel high. I felt very much in control and relaxed. The best way to describe it, is as a sense of calmness.” Like Dejiacomo, many who live with PTSD have never used any form of cannabis before, and hesitate to try something like

PTSFree because they’re worried about ‘getting high.’ This concern drove much of Fairwinds’ research, which led to a combination of terpenes and cannabinoids from Remedy and Omrita Rx strains, and—unique to the industry—other medicinal herbs, like ashwagandha (Indian ginseng) and theanine. The result is a formula that can relieve PTSD symptoms with little to no psychoactive effect. This formula was created by Max Goldman, a chemist with twenty years of experience in Indian Ayurvedic and Chinese herbal medicine. He approached the problem from different perspectives on health, the human body and life itself. “Herbal medicine is very abstract—yin/yang, hot/ cold, fire/water. These concepts allow you to see the body as a whole.” Goldman says. “Common antidepressants treat symptoms, but they don’t heal and repair the nervous system. Here, we look to strengthen weaknesses and nourish deficiencies.” “These herbs are life-changing in and of themselves. The cannabis is life-changing. The two together put this on another level—it’s not just pot in a pill,” says Hull. He and the team get a lot of satisfaction from helping people. “One of the most amazing things about this business,” he says, “is that we all feel like we’re on a mission. These products are so effective, so life-changing. People call crying, saying ‘You have changed my life!’”

Fairwinds does not make any medical or therapeutic claims for their products in compliance with LCB regulation.

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PHOTO BY: MARK COFFIN

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INTERVIEW

LAUGHING AND LEARNING ABOUT PSYCHEDELICS COMEDIAN SHANE MAUSS COMBINES COMEDY AND SCIENCE FOR “A GOOD TRIP” WRITER / JEFFREY RINDSKOPF

PHOTO / MEGHAN SINCLAIR

omedian Shane Mauss started writing jokes at age 15, around the same time he first experimented with psychedelic drugs. Today he’s mined those experiences to create his most popular show yet, “A Good Trip,” using insights both comedic and scientific to discuss the myths and merits of psychedelics like LSD, DMT and psilocybin mushrooms.

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DOPE Magazine: What inspired you to devote a whole show to psychedelics? Shane Mauss: I like doing themed shows. I’ve been using psychedelics for 20 years, so I had the material to do a whole show, but I was nervous about outing myself as a psychedelic user. Then I performed at a show in Houston with no one there except other comics, so I started doing all the psychedelic jokes I could think of, and suddenly, an hour had gone by. So I started trying the show out. Were you worried at first about balancing the comedic parts of the show with the more science-oriented parts? At first it was focused on the jokes, so it was a little nerve-racking every time I would add more information. After a year-and-a-half of performing it live and getting feedback from people who like the thought-provoking information, it got easier. Sometimes fans will bring their parents because they want them to understand this stuff, and that usually works really well. I get awesome responses from people who brought their parents, and now their parents understand what their kids are into— they’re not doing crack, they’re actually trying to better themselves. Is there a typical crowd the show tends to attract? It gets a predominantly intellectual crowd—a lot of people like me that aren’t your typical stoners. The stoner crowd and psychedelic crowd overlap a lot, but there aren’t as many dreadlocks in the crowd as you’d think. I wasn’t sure what to expect when I started, but maybe because my science podcast [Here We Are], I get a fair amount of people who work in science. They’re definitely the most intelligent audiences I’ve ever performed for, by a long shot. What are the biggest misconceptions about psychedelics you try to dispel with the show? So many. Some people think of all drugs as an escape, but to me they’re more an exploration of the mind rather than an escape. I think they can actually help some people’s mental well-being—and I say some because they’re not right for everybody. And the majority of bad trips are usually people expecting a party drug, but then things can get real and that panics them. How have psychedelics helped you? I think they gave me a lot more empathy when I was a young Midwestern teenager, raised in a community with a lot of macho mentality and bigotry. When I started putting this show together a few years ago, I started doing psychedelics and writing about them more, and I realized a lot of the benefits came from processing the experience afterward rather than the experience itself. Since the age of 10, I’ve had chronic, almost daily depression, but last year I had an amazing experience taking mushrooms in a sensory deprivation tank. Then, for about two months, I was doing mushrooms once a week. Somehow my depression just went away, and it hasn’t come back since. I don’t want to encourage anyone with depression to take a whole bunch of mushrooms, but if mushrooms didn’t play a part in my recovery, I’m exceptionally confused.

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BOOK REVIEW

THE NEW JIM CROW MASS INCARCERATION IN THE AGE OF COLORBLINDNESS WRITER / SCOTT PEARSE AUTHOR / MICHELLE ALEXANDER

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s cannabis consumers, we are all invested in ending the war on drugs, but for many the stakes are much higher than the simple right to enjoy marijuana when and how we see fit. “More black men are imprisoned today than at any other moment in our nation’s history,” and the majority of these men imprisoned are casualties of the federal government’s War on Drugs. This startling fact, that we should imprison such a high number of a particular race, points to a systemic policy failure that is robbing minority men of their right to liberty and opportunity to function fully within our society. The New Jim Crow written by Michelle Alexander, an associate professor of law at The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law explains how the justice system is being used to control African Americans: “The absence of black fathers from families across America is not simply a function of laziness, immaturity or too much time watching Sports Center. Thousands of black men have disappeared into prisons and jails, locked away for drug crimes that are largely ignored when committed by whites.” As a reading experience, this book was flung against the wall several times in exasperation at injustices that continue today, all while having a black president at the wheel. As a white reader, The New Jim Crow presents a depressing and confronting reality, but if there is a time to educate yourself on what is at stake for our most vulnerable, it’s during a Trump presidency. The message isn’t one community blaming the other, but a call to arms to eradicate the injustice of the war on drugs. Alexander comments, “A nation is a choice.” We could choose to be a nation that extends care, compassion, and concern to those who are locked up and locked out or headed for prison before they are old enough to vote. We could seek for them the same opportunities we seek for our own children; we could treat them like one of “us.”

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