Landscape Architect Portfolio | Hanyin Ma

HANYIN MA

hanyin@wustl.edu +1-314-250-3722 https://1046325914.wixsite.com/hanyinma

Education

Washington University in St Louis, Sam Fox School of Design and Visual Art St. Louis, MO

Master of Landscape Architecture 2021-2023

Selected Coursework:

Buffer Zones: saving the plant Espelatia, Colombia, South America

Mine Bouquet: a healing landscape on post mine site, Missouri, the United States

Sharing Bridge: sharing landscape between the Modern American and native Indian,Ilinois,the United States EXLAGO, Mexico City, Latin America

Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy

Master of Science in Landscape Heritage, 2019-2021

Selected Coursework:

Casarrette River Evaluation & Restoration, Switzerland, Europe

Confluence: Landscape design in mixed landuse residential area, Switzerland, Europe Revitalize the connectivity and landscape,Lecce,Italy

Sichuan Agriculture University, Chengdu, China

Master of Engineering in Landscape Architecture, 2014-2018

Selected Coursework:

Vortex: Huimin Communities refurbishment, Chengdu, China

From scratch: Landscape design of Chongqing Golden knife gap Scenic Area, Chongqing, China Urban Sonata:Transportation landscape design of the Main Road, Mianyang, China

Professional Experience

LANDLAB (Architecture, Planning, Landscape, Design and Climate Change), Barcelona, Spain, 2022 Landscape Architect

Model making, analysis diagram, Costal Section with AutoCAD, involving in an individual landscape project on public promenade to reduce the costal erosion.

Shenzhen Qicaijie Creative Education Culture Co., Ltd. Shenzhen, China, 2019 Landscape Architecture Educator Textbook publish, Research in Traditional Chinese Lanscape design, Woodcraft making and educate in Middle school and elementary school in Shenzhen.

Beilinyuan Landscape and Construction Planning Design Institute Co., Ltd. Shenzhen, China, 2018 Intern Landcape design Assistant in Ecological department Overseeing searching for related professional information for colleagues, making planning sketches with drawing software, providing suggestions for color matching in planning and design works.

Chengdu Yuanlin Landscape Architecture Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China, 2017 Intern Landscape architect overseeing searching for related professional information for colleagues, making models and render the effect pictures, sketches with drawing software, providing suggestions for the guidance design in the works.

Main Competitions

2019 FIRST PRIZE (Group) OC SUMMER SCHOOL ‘Fragile Landscape’, Sharing space, Piacenza, Italy. 2022 Sponsored (Individual) Citystudio STL, Oikos, community seeds library design and physical construction manually

2017 FIRST PRIZE (Individual) Landscaping Project Design Planning, Chengdu, China.

Skills

2D Design Skills: Sketching, Graphic Design, Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Acrobat

3D Design Skills: Rhinoceros, AutoCAD, Enscape, V-Ray, Sketch Up, Grasshopper, Other Skills: Software:Arc GIS, Arc GIS Pro, QGIS, Physical Models, Microsoft Office Suites (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Adobe Premiere, AfterEffects, Laser Cut, 3D print, Risograph Manual: Model making, Quick sketch, Oil Painting, Watercolor, Wood Craft, Diving, Tennis, Marathon, etc. Lauguage: Mandrain (Native), English (Proficient), Italian (Intermediate)

Scolarship

International Scholarship, Sam Fox School of Design and Visual Art 08/2021-05/2023

Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri +1 3142503722

hanyin@wustl.edu

Content

Urban planning

Sharing space - Fragile Urban Void | Piacenza, Italy

Confluence | SaintAntonino, Switzerland

Landscape

Peace Park Construction Phase II | St. Louis United States

Vortex- Landscape and transportation upgrade plan for the Huimin community |Sichuan, China

Landscape design of Chongqing Golden knife gap ScenicArea | Chongqing, China

Casarette River restoration | Lugano, Switzerland

Transportation Landscape planning | Sichuan, China

Buffer Zones - Espelatia Conservation and Typology classification | Colombia, SouthAmerica

MINE Bouquet | St. Louis United States

Sharing Bridge | Moline United States

Lago Texcoco (working on)|Texcoco Mexico

Marbella costal promeande redesign | Marbella Barcelona

Potraits representation

Sketches for representation | Milan, Italy

Architecture

Huimin Community Facade renovation | Sichuan, China

FRAGILE

Abstract:

This project is based on the historical problematic development in Piacenza, Italy. Students randomed distrubuted worked together with different designated topics within 18 days coming up with the solutions. Usually Day time charette and Night different Lectures.

Part of the intensive design experience was the activation of one or more areas in order to build a common and shared vision, also capable of involving new inhabitants.

The project was communicated with the traditional instruments of design discipline (drawings and above all models, in line with the formative approach of Piacenza Campus of the Politecnico di Milano) but also through a form of story-telling (on all, videos) up to a final installation capable of being contaminated with the methods of scenography. The complementary landscapes towards which the project will direct the gaze coincide then on the one hand with the architectural fact itself, rooted in the local context, on the other they are strongly integrated with the urban and territorial dynamics (“the city is the landscape and the landscape is the city").

Void Classification with Urban Texture

After World War II, the development of the city stagnated. Some military service buildings and their ancillary spaces left in the war were well preserved, but they were not fully utilized, and due to the economic downturn, many citizens went out to work thereby the population in the city is very small.

A. main private residential apartments and military facilites with large fringe green area which are equipped with the high desity fence which the accessibility are quite low and the building are now no longer in its appropriate function.

B. within the narrow city boundaries. Most of the space is a military service space and an abandoned church. For example, the prison and the the hospital inside.

C. This area was developed afterwards main with some economical value as well as cultural context as for the logistic center and former vegetable markets.

9. Bastione Fodesta 10. Politecnico di Milano

Concept in Motion

Detailed Strategies

Densification

Barack Lusignani

1- Existing path as an obstacle.

2miles

2- Unifying the two high potential open spaces.

3- Bringing down the existing road in order to leave the continious public space.

4- Creating a ramp to connect the two squares in two levels.

5- Ending the horizontal movement with a densified tower.

Addition

Barack Lusignani

1- Existing wall as a barrier

2- Emphasizing on the importance of the wall through addition

3- Inhabiting the wall

4- Framing the wall the public soil as well as the sky

Excavation

Former military area

1- Existing building as a spine.

2- The role of the spine as a force.

3- Excavation of the soil.

4- Creation of the two level public open space as well as the functions under the urban orchard.

Subtraction

Former Tobacco Factory

1- Existing path as a division

2- Cut between two high potential abandoned open spaces

3- Unified «square»

4- Creating small voids through subtraction of the surface

Grafting

1- The enclosed abandoned building, as big as one whole block, blocking two parts of the city

2- Innestare/Grafting is an action applied on this project to emphasize on the importance of this enclosure and from inside acts as an integration

3- The punctual volums from inside creating a designed open space in the courtyard. The inversion of the of solid and void

Arsenale Baracks

Combination Drill Hybridization Connection

Connection

Vacant open space

1- The existingrailwayblocks the abandoned area

2- creatinga physical connection sloped surface, putting together functions.

3- The connection is notonly horizontalconnection but alsoit verticaly the soilto the sky as virtualconnection towardsthe Piacenza from the top.

Benedettini Convent No.11 Benedettini Convent No.11 Former Consorzio No.15 Vacant open space No.7

General Section

SectionI-I'

SectionJ-J'

SectionK-K'

Conclusion

Urban Void as a continious sharing space after the conversion of the urban void texture, the space has been release from the internal to external.

National Context

the cut flower industry development in the U.S.

Regional Context

Localization and its relation with human and the enviromental health

Project - Mine Bouquet

Feasibility And Necessity

-innovation of the project

-comsumption flow

-”0” waste composting factory

Detail Project

-master plan

-larger scale sections and the landscape sequential experience

-small contruction section with detailed plans

-planting selection

-composition of your bouquet

Roughly 80% of all flowers come from other countries such as Columbia, Ecuador, the Netherlands, and even Canada. The US is historically one of the world’s leading importers of traditional flowers. However while the people enjoy the flower, the import flower industry could bring a lot of environmental problems including carbon dioxide emissions. So the local flower industry came into being.

Especially, Missouri is home to a diversity of both flora and fauna due to the diversity of landscape typology and geological, as well as the nurturing of the Mississippi river basin. the site is located in Colombia , which is a large transit corridor for tremendous wildlife and with some rich resources of the native flora and fauna.

In my project, we grow our own specialty cut flowers that are often heirloom, or difficult to transport and with high economical value, which could also contribute to environmental health as well as ecosystem health. Meanwhile, It could provoke the participation of the surrounding community engagement, also would boost economic growth by expanding the job opportunity potential on-site, bring a healthy life to the site by phytoremediation, but also link the urban and suburban area as a green space for visitors and residents to come on both weekday and festival celebrations.

MINE BOUQUET | Domestic Industry Context

Blooms are a booming business, and the global cut flowers industry is worth up to $55 billion USD a year, according to Rabobank. The country that is the world’s largest consumer of cut flowers is the US, with a majority of imported flowers from Colombia and Ecuador. In the US alone, Mother’s Day accounts for 26 percent of all holiday purchases of cut and potted flowers, on par with Christmas and Hanukkah and exceeded only by Valentine’s Day.But behind the beautiful bouquets can be significant environmental and human costs.

Trade flows of flower bulbs, cut flowers, cut foliage and other living plants（U.S.）2016

Threaten in developing the import cut-flower market

I. tremendous water consumption-uptake from the flower in the green house

green house in Colombia daily used large amount of irrigation in house

II. Toxins in fertilizers and insecticides

The cut-flower industry is a short-cycle production process that requires the extensive use of agrochemicals which have a negative effect on the air, soil and water supply. The industry has loose regulatory status because flowers are not edible crops and are exempt from regulations on pesticide residues. It is 7 times pesticide requirement with rose cultivation than the corn.

Cut Flowers (CF)

All Crops (AC)

III. Refrigeration and long-haul transport

a. Transportation costs（USD/kg）

cut-flowers trade (USD 150 million)

cut-floliage trade (USD 150 million)

Flower bulbs trade (USD 150 million)

Other living plants trade (USD 150 million)

VI. decrease the local job oppotunities

a. steadily and stable global market cut flowers imported by origin (2005-2015)

b. Cut flower growers have launched aggressive “Locally grown” campaign to promote consumption of domestic flowers.

Kenya - EUColombia - EU Colombia - US Sea freight

b. Commerical chains

California is the leading state followed byFlorida (together they comprise 49% of the industry). Michigan, North Carolina and Ohio follow in importance. These 5 sates take up 69% of the total.

Pounds of pesticide applied in California on all crops (red bars) and on cut greenhouse cut flowers (blue bars) from 2001-2010. The amounts applied to all crops must be multiplied by 1000.

c. The journey from field to consumer is long and complex flower market cakes

The toxic farming | The Mine Clinic

The farmland that surrounds the Mississippi is more productive than ever, supplying the world with cheap crops and meat. There is a cost. Fertilizer and manure used on farms contain nitrogen and phosphorus. Flushed into waterways, they can taint drinking water and foster algae that chokes out marine life. Intense rains and flooding this spring exacerbated the problem. The project is based on the study of the how industrial agricultrue pattern in mid west area tshaped the humans environmental health problem and trying to fin a link between the human health with the environmental probelms by geospatial analysis.

diagram with different topic

Tallgrass prairies are the most fertile and diverse expression of America’s grassland heritage, there were many species survive

Tallgrass prairies are the most fertile and diverse expression of America’s grassland heritage, there were many species survive and thrive on the this land before mining process begin at 1840s. the pure streams and some wetland on this land were in harmony, nuturing the di erent vegetation.

After 100 years, human change to the coal mining by excavated the land in the stripe shapes. the streams had been separated or impaired due to the mining activities. More woods has been cut down for the purpose of stripe coal mining. Meanwhile, the streams are contaminanted and became to show the orange colors. Native species are all in a threatened situation. the stripe mining is different from other mining activities.

After 100 years, human change to the coal mining by excavated the land in the stripe shapes. the streams had been separated or impaired due to the mining activities. More woods has been cut down for the purpose of stripe coal mining. Meanwhile, the streams are contaminanted and became to show the orange colors. Native species are all in a threatened situation.

At around 1740s, Early settlers observed the economic value of the metal and stone, using the state's economic reserves of lead, iron and industrial commodities such as limestone, sand, and gravel. They started to exploide this land for Industrial Minerals and Metallic Mineral material, which cause a lot of forests reclamation.

At around 1740s, Early settlers observed the economic value of the metal and stone, using the state's economic reserves of lead, iron and industrial commodities such as limestone, sand, and gravel. They started to exploide this land for Industrial Minerals and Metallic Mineral material, which cause a lot of forests reclamation.

Stripe mining is a form of surface mining that is primarily used for coal excavation. The rock and dirt covering the ore is removed one strip at a time. Once the ore has been taken from the first strip, a second strip is cut next to it, and the waste from the second strip is used to back fill the first. This goes on until the ore is exhausted, and then the waste from the first strip is used to fill in the last.

Stripe mining is a form of surface mining that is primarily used for coal excavation. The rock and dirt covering the ore is removed one strip at a time. Once the ore has been taken from the first strip, a second strip is cut next to it, and the waste from the second strip is used to back fill the first. This goes on until the ore is exhausted, and then the waste from the first strip is used to fill in the last.

MINE BOUQUET | Consumption Flow

strip minig process

human non-human habitats

industrial contamination

toxic particle (Pb, As,Cd, etc)

short term (1-2 years)

long term

long term (2-5 years)

5+years

more porducts for sale (edible)

specific trees uptake

special flower bed uptake shorter (less treats) time consuming and cost more

cleaned soil

rotation

tree industrial market

2.

floral industrial base

flower cuisine

healthy products

flora tea

communities engagement online purchasing

essential oils

seed product

1. bouquet fresh and dry

MINE BOUQUET | Road Section in “Wholesale”

Surface Layer 8’’ or great or Uniformally Graded Material (Gravel or Crushed Stones)

SUBGRADED (ROADBED)

Modified “A” Cross section Crown 1/2’ to 3/4’’ per Foot of Road WIdth

5% slopes for better drainage of the irrigation and rainwater harvesting

7% slopes for the irrigation and run through the ditches

Aggregated Base 18’’-24’’ of Free DrAINING, EASILY COMPACTED AGGREGATE (GRAVEL OR CRUSHED STONES)

space 12’’-18’’

Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea Clovers improve soil quality by capturing nitrogen from the air and putting it into the soil.

Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea

Cup Plant Silphium perfoliatum

Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa Leatherflower Clematis viorna

snowgoose Anser caerulescens

white oak Quercus alba

Black Cohosh Actaea racemosa

Prairie Willow Salix humilis humilis

Industrial Base

Eastern Red Cedar Sabina virginiana Balsam poplar Populus balsamifera

Homo Sepiens II A worker who loves to work with different types of vegetation and soil.

Homo Sepiens I A designer who is used to coming here for more inspiration for his art work.

Homo Sepiens III The woman who loves to work with flower cultivation and seeds dispersal.

turkey bulture Cathartes

black-capped chickadee Poecile atricapillus

black-capped chickadee Poecile atricapillus

Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius

Bird

Balsam

Cream Wild Indigo

Baptisia bracteata

Prairie Dock Silphium terebinthianaceum

Homo Sepiens III bring the childen for weekend and educational experience

Homo Sepiens IV 57 year old man everyday commute with wheelchair but love to come to this place.

Homo Sepiens VI a 4th grade primary student who loves to play the violin in nature.

Homo Sepiens V a 23 year old girl who loves to hang out with her friend.

Homo Sepiens VIII a 5-year-old girl who loves to observe different kinds of birds.

Homo Sepiens VII a 40 year old woman who is a travel lover and prefers to hike on weekends.

Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis

Black Cohosh Actaea racemosa

Observation Platform

aura

poplar Populus balsamifera

Homo Sepiens I a worker here to help with picking up the flower use for studio in the workshop

Homo Sepiens II The bride in the latest season with her bridegroom

phoeniceus

white oak Quercus alba

Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa

Homo Sepiens V sister and younger brother often take a walk in the forest trail, they loves nature!

Homo Sepiens III a photographer who has a firm She love nature and wildlife while backpacking.

Homo Sepiens IV they love to take the path in the forest on the regular basis. This situation lasted for 5 years

Homo Sepiens II Nature Yoga lover. Her yoga is inspiring, moving, and artistically captivating.

Bluebells Mertensia virginica

fremont's leather flower Clematis fremontii

River Birch Betula nigra smooth hydrangea Hydrangea arborescens

Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum

Whitetail Deer Odocoileus virginianus

Common Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentina serpentina

Eastern Spotted Skunk Spotted Skunk Racoon Procyon lotor

Homo Sepiens A designer who is used to coming here for more inspiration for his art work.

IX. Wild Rye Grass <Elymus>

I. Wild Bergamot <Monarda fistulosa>

V. Smooth Hydrangea <Hydrangea arborescens>

III. Fremont's leather flower <Clematis fremontii>

VI. Old Field Goldenrod <Solidago nemoralis>

VII. Ostrich Fern <Matteuccia struthiopteris> © Hanyin Ma

VIII. common gerardia <Agalinis tenuifolia>

II. Switchgrass <Panicum virgatum>

X. Mountain Mint <Matteuccia struthiopteris>

IV. Downy Yellow False Foxglove <Aureolaria virginica>

LEGEND

vision for the park

As a supplement implement to the constructed main park, it can carry some hardware facilities and ecosystem services which would not only provides auxiliary facilities but improves the surrounding ecological environment as well.

Goals for the park

-create a space for all the visitors and all the activities

-provide more nature wild sensation to the public

-enhance the overall ecological value

GROUND COVER WITH PRENNIAL

GRAVEL MIXED WITH SMALL ROCK

WATER (RETENSION POND)

EXISTING BUILDING (WELCOME CENTER)

SMALL PLAYGROUND FOR CHILDREN

0204080ft

Grading plan

As a small scale park, the grading work should be as possible as gentle, trying to make a balance between back and fill. Meanwhile, this small scale park is also with abundant vegetation, so the principle of grading is to make this area more open with less elevation.

Detailed design(Material and Construction Depend on the Civil Survyor)

1 L-210

Layout Dimension (Linear and Angular) 0204080ft

BOTTOM ELEVATION

TYPICAL SECTION GROUND SPIKE INSTALLATION

SPECIFICATIONS:

LIGHT SOURCE: LED LAMP

WATTAGE: 1-1.50 W T3 LED INCLUDED

VOLTAGE: 12V

COLOR TEMPERATURE: 2700

MATERIAL: CAST BRASS

GLASS: CLEAR

WEIGHT: 4 LBS

MOUNTING LEAD WIRE: 1 X 36"

- CONNECTION KIT INCLUDED

MOUNTING GROUND STAKE MATERIAL: COMPOSITE

MOUNTING GROUND STAKE FINISH: BRONZE

2.88"

GROUND SPIKE

8.31"

Pond Detail Design (Material and Construction Depend on the Civil Survyor)

MOISTURE SENSOR-PLANT 1/3 TO 1/2-WAY DOWN CWI. DEEPER POSITION LEADS TO DRIER SOIL,SHALLOWER TO MORE MOIST SOIL WATER RESERVOIR

OPTIMAL SOIL LEVEL COVER CWI WITH MULCH TO HIDE. BACKFILL CONTAINER FOR SUPPORT, IF NECCESSARY.

STOPPER (FILL POINT)

ROOTBALL (REMOVED FROM GROWPOT)

OVERFLOW DRAIN PAD

ADDED SOIL-SHOULD BE WELL PACKED. TYPICAL LIGHTWEIGHT POTTING MIX 1/3 PEAT, 1/3 ORGANIC, 1/3 SAND OR EQUIV. RECOMMENDED).

BIOGUARD FABRIC POLYFOAM (OR SIM.) BASE TOADJUST HEIGHT IN POT.

1 L-500 Shurbs planting Design details

Scale1/4’’ = 1’-0’’

WATER RESERVOIR FILL LOCATION

MOISTURE SENSOR

OVERFLOW DRAIN-FOR EXTERIOR USE ONLY

WATER RESERVOIR

OVERFLOW DRAINAGE ADAPTER

WATER ENTERS THROUGH SMALL HOLES IN BASE

CWI SHOWN WITH OVERFLOW DRAINAGE ADAPTER INSTALLED (AVAILABLE ON CWI-750 AND LARGER)

MULCH GROUND COVER GROUND COVER FINISH GRADING

2 L-500 Shurbs planting Design construction details

Scale1/4’’ = 1’-0’’

3 L-500 Tree planting Design details

Scale1/8’’ = 1’-0’’

In plants selection, would like to involve multiple ornamental perennials with different height and something with wildness, all the species could be lightweight, there are not compact regular in shape, Meanwhile, their lowers are by no means dense with big ones occupying full of branches but should be flexible and hopping on superior tall branches. Flowers that are too close together, such as smooth hydrangea and petunias, can instantly disrupt the vibe of wildness. Wild plants such as the weeds with variety of elevations can melt the craftmanship in the urbanized area.

In St. Louis, the biggest challenge we have to face is stormwater management (flooding hazardous) and the non-source point pollution in the urban area. The plant sifted look light and gorgeous and are sturdy and rain-resistant to apply here. For example, the Tussock sedge hold soil with their vigorous fibrous roots and expand into colonies from underground rhizomes are incredibly suitable here. Its color range throughout the whole year, from green to yellow, are showing warmth and brightness, a standout from the background of the cold grey building context.

planting schedules

1 L-600 Tree and Shrubs planting Design details

See by planting design schedules

Shrubs planting schedule

Shrubs planting plan

Wheeled Feller Buncher

Gross Power: 163 kW (219 hp)

Gross Torque: 923 Nm (680 ft.-lb.)

Wheelbase: 3023 mm (119 in.)

Operating Weight: 13 910 kg (30,704 lb.)

Sharing

Hanyin Ma

B - Brain

R- Races

I - Intelligence

D - Deployment

G - Generation

E – Ecosystem

B-R-I-D-G-E

We live in a shared umwelt, sharing information, sharing resources and even time and space. The land we are on right now were shared by primitive communities, is the embodiment of the efforts of our ancestors for generations.

The project is about sharing space, knowledge and culture between the Modern American and Indian by planning and design the fringe area in the south of Headquarter, full of experimental practise take place with all kinds of space sensation.

How the space are going to shared by human and animals

Sharing the Space

John Deere Properties

Workers

Specialists

Public Mass Land per se

Visitors

Drivers Residents nearby etc.

Sharing the knowledge

Contemporary Farming techniques

Indian American Sustainable Traditional farming

John Deere technician Percision Agriculture

Animals

Characters (Users)

ecosystem

Human

Americans Native Indian Americans

Race

Sharing the Culture

Educational Team

AUGUST 15, 1812

During the War of 1812, U.S. troops evacuate Fort Dearborn. As 57 soldiers and 12 militia members head south with nine women, 18 children and an escort of Miami warriors, they’re attacked by 500 Potawatomi. More than 50 of the white soldiers and settlers are killed, and others are taken hostage. The Potawatomi burn down Fort Dearborn.

1600-1750

Illinois is named after a dozen indigenous tribes who were also known as the Illiniwek. Before move to Indiana they lived with other tribes as for Miami

1750 — 1800

At this time, the main people occupying the land just southwest of Lake Michigan — the prairies, woods, and swamps that would become today’s Chicagoland — was the Potawatomi with the Ojibwe and Odawa were in an alliance called the Council of Three Fires. Other local Native Americans included the Sauk& Fox (Mesquakie) and Kickapoos.

The U.S. government creates the Northwest Territory, encompassing the future states of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, and Wisconsin, and

AUGUST 3, 1795

Defeated by U.S. troops at Battle of Fallen Timbers in Ohio, a confederation of tribes signs the Treaty of Greenville. Among them, the Potawatomi surrender six square miles of land surrounding the mouth of the Chicago River. The U.S. takes control of this land.

OCTOBER 20, 1803

the Louisiana Purchase The U.S. government begins pushing Native peoples west of the Mississippi.

AUGUST 24, 1816

In the Treaty of St. Louis, the Potawatomi and other tribes sign away a 20-mile-wide corridor from Chicago southwest to the Illinois River.

DECEMBER 7, 1824

President James Monroe says the U.S. should persuade all Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi River. Using coercion to achieve this goal would be “revolting to humanity and utterly unjustifiable,” he tells Congress.

JULY 29, 1829

The Potawatomi and other tribes sign a treaty in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, giving up much of their territory in northern Illinois.

MAY 24, 1828

A U.S. government official tells the Sauk tribe that this should be the final summer they spend at Rock Island before moving west of the Mississippi. He points out that the Sauk gave up this land in a treaty, but the Sauk insist that isn’t true.

APRIL 1832

A prominent Sauk named Black Hawk leads a group of his people, along with Fox and Kickapoos, from Iowa across the Mississippi. They aim to reclaim land in Illinois and the future state of Wisconsin. This sparks the Black Hawk War, a conflict with the U.S. Army and Illinois militia.

OCTOBER 27, 1832

The Kaskaskia and Peorias — survivors of the dwindled Illinois Confederation — sign a treaty in Missouri, abandoning their final claim on land in Illinois.

AUGUST 1, 1832 — AUGUST 2, 1832

Militia attack the last of Black Hawk’s warriors at the Battle of Bad Axe killing 150 or more Native Americans, including women and children, and collecting scalps from the bodies. Soon after the battle, Black Hawk surrenders.

MACROSCALE_DRIVER’ S PERSPECTIVE WITH THE ROAD LANDSCAPE

MACROSCALE_ANIMALS’ PERSPECTIVE WITH LANDSCAPE

Legend

water

Transportation system

existing roads

New roads for automobile mainly

Tractor plotting ways

pedestrain sidewalk (facing west)

pedestrain sidewalk (facing east)

Highway or Parkway

Building

North_American_Roads

ne_10m_rivers_north_america

Americas_Lakes

States Boundary

Hydrology River

Americas Hydrography

Land Use

Wooded land

Grass land with medium grass or short grass

grass land with tall grass

john deere Property

Design area

Sharing Zoning

Tunnels

DETAILED PLAN A_MOUND WITH STREAM

RENDERING_RELATIONSHIP OF THE LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS

STORY_SEQUENCE OF THE VISIT I

What is that place? I never pay attention to it, Let me go and see!

There is no one to disturb me, I really like to meditate here

WOW!

Nice visit, Going back home!

STORY_SEQUENCE OF THE VISIT II

Shhh! we will not be found if we hide here

That structure is so cool, where does it come from?

It must be so splendid when it is in the morning, the first beam of sunlight from this direction!

5mile accomplish! looking at the down, what a scene!

It is time for picnic! let us do it! Who want to help me to prepare the mat?

I dont want to be the one to catch them... I run not to fast...

Who is the one to catch us? Let’s do Rock-Paper-Scissors!

Who is working on the ground? smell some fruit flavor?

Tire after the work, let me to rest in this place for a moment

DETAILED PLAN B_BRIDGE IN BETWEEN & CROP FIELDS

DETAILED PLAN C_PARKING LOT AND REDESIGNED SIDEWALK

IMplement with percision orchard

Check

Forestry

643L-II

Wheeled Feller Buncher

Gross Power: 163 kW (219 hp)

Gross Torque: 923 Nm (680 ft.-lb.)

Wheelbase: 3023 mm (119 in.)

Operating Weight: 13 910 kg (30,704 lb.)

Water and flooding management

Surface Water Pro™ Plus

Map subtle changes in elevation across the field in Survey Mode. Use this data to create ditches to enhance field drainage and maintain crop yield

Prevent crop loss due to drowning by creating ditches in the field using either a linear drain profile or a “best-fit” drain profile

Create field levees by following the calculated levee tracks based upon elevation survey data and using AutoTrac in subsequent passes to create parallel levees

ORchards

Premium cab designed for orchards and vineyards

5105ML

Low-Profile Utility Tractor

103 hp John Deere PowerTech™ engine

Up to 3 Transmission Options

Connected with JDLink™

Open Operator’s Station or Cab Option

As narrow as 61 in. working width (5ML Narrow Cab)

Ejido Missing with the Urban expansion and Airport consturction

Municipality boundary of Mexico City with

Historical Map Texcoco in 1982

Urban expansion and Ejido are Missing

Historical Map Texcoco in

SOIL PROFILE THE AGRICULTURE HISTORY IN MEXICO (Texcoco)

Agriculture in Mexico has been an important sector of the country’s economy historically and politically even though it now accounts for a very small percentage of Mexico’s GDP. Due to the volcanos eruption, soil formation has became into dense, slowly permeable subsoil with significantly more clay than the surface horizon, vertosol is the typical soil in Texcoco, which is high alkalic and contains high Montmorillonite and Illite. The shrinking and swelling of vertisols can damage buildings and roads, leading to extensive subsidence.

During Aztec period, people relied on hunting and fishing, the Jaguars in the forest has been cleaned out by hunting and deforestation, burning woods as fuel and reclaim the land to start cultivation. Olotes are also set aside for use as small batches of fuel. The natives used the water for irrigation nearby there wattle-and-daub houses by digging water way as canals. The Aztecs established their city, Tenochtitlan, in the middle of a swampy island in the salty waters of Lake Texcoco, agriculture quickly established as they drained the land of water and used the digging stick for seeding and plotting.

In the conquest period, Spaniards relied on crops as for maize, and after introduced a number of new crops such as wheat, then become the second crops in Mexico. during 19th Century, Most Mexicans were subsistence farmers using rain as the main source of water for their crops. Most agricultural land was belong to owners, the Roman Catholic Church and indigenous communities after the Mexican War of Independence. It was not until Mexican revolution 1910-1920 that establish Ejido system which distribute the land to the pesants, the lands could be worked individually or collectively by members of the ejido but the land could not be leased or sold.The main areas for grazing are located in the saline grassland that surrounds the lake Texcoco, which are mainly sheeps and goats.

Later on the Green Revolution and negotiation of NAFTA pushed Mexico agriculture into the commericialized entities. The high cosuming of pesticide and fertilizer make the soil difficult to metabolize.

In the conquest period, Spaniards relied on crops as for maize, and after introduced a number of new crops such as wheat, then become the second crops in Mexico. during 19th Century, Most Mexicans were subsistence farmers using rain as the main source of water for their crops. Most agricultural land was belong to owners, the Roman Catholic Church and indigenous communities after the Mexican War of Independence. It was not until Mexican revolution 1910-1920 that establish Ejido system which distribute the land to the pesants, the lands could be worked individually or collectively by members of the ejido but the land could not be leased or sold.The main areas for grazing are located in the saline grassland that surrounds the lake Texcoco, which are mainly sheeps and goats.

Later on the Green Revolution and negotiation of NAFTA pushed Mexico agriculture into the commericialized entities. The high cosuming of pesticide and fertilizer make the soil difficult to metabolize.

HORIZON A Industrial Agriculture in 20th

HORIZON B Agriculture reform with ejido in early 20th

HORIZON C Primitive agriculture in Aztec

HORIZON D Geological movement parent material

Before Before After

Figure 1: Before the airport was built, the farmers are relied on the land intensively. They planted a lot of Maguey, which is their economical crops, and use the water from the nearby channel for irrigation purpose.

Figure 2: After the Airport Texcoco started been built, the fencing has been constructed, farmland were all removed by this big gesture. The water resources for agricultural activities is no longer available due to the surface was constructed.

Figure 3: My Scenario, which represents the airport was fully cancelled, local farmers gains their land back and started to use it as ejido, meanwhile, they started to collect the water within the place they lived, rather than go to the downtown to retrive the water.

BEFORE AND AFTER CHAPTER II

Daily Life on the Table 2 (before)

After the NAFTA, more commercial activities and industry froms started to take place in Mexico. With the prevailing trend of the Cola that produced in Mexico and people started to be fascinated about the beer, local food stared to lose its attention by public, with the drop of the agricultural production and the local communities agricultural activities.

Coca-Cola made in the Mexico is called (Coca Cola de Vidrio). It uses a different recipe with the United States, the states one containing sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, and artificial sweetener sucralose, with a can containing one-third less sugar than the export product. While Mexican Coca-Cola is sweetened with white sugar instead of the high-fructose corn syrup used in the U.S. since the early 1980s. Some tasters have said that Mexican Coca-Cola tastes better, while other blind tasting tests reported no perceptible differences in flavor.

contract for peasant

farming hoe

Corns imported from the U.S.

Bread made of the corn starsh imported from the U.S.

BEFORE AND AFTER CHAPTER II

Daily

Life on the Table 1 (before)

The Bahamas

Cayman Islands

Turks and Caicos Islands

British Virgin Islands

Antigua and Barbuda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia Dominica

Bread made of the corn starsh produced by local famers

Hat with Maguey leaves

contract

Corn and tortilles

Before the NAFTA, the indigenious farmers in Texcoco is leading a traditional and self sustain life style with eating and using all the stuffs that are mainly produced in the Mexico.

There is much debate over which grass maize evolved from or who created the hybrid, but corn cobs have been found in archaeological excavations dating to 5000 BC. It certainly has been cultivated in what is now Mexico for almost 10,000 years. The earliest inhabitants of the region considered maize one of the all-important crops known as "the three sisters," along with winter squash and climbing beans.

BEFORE AND AFTER CHAPTER II

Daily

Life on the Table 3 (furture)

Cayman Islands

Turks and Caicos Islands

British Virgin Islands

Antigua

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Trinidad

MACHINE AND PROCESSES

What is the texture or rural area in Texcoco?

How was it built?

MACHINE AND PROCESSES

The Function of the local crop: Maguey (Agave americana) Night Day

During the night, a plant employing CAM has its stomata open, allowing CO2 to enter and be fixed as organic acids by a PEP reaction similar to the C4 pathway. The resulting organic acids are stored in vacuoles for later use, as the Calvin cycle cannot operate without ATP and NADPH, products of light-dependent reactions that do not take place at night.

CO2

During the day, the stomata close to conserve water, and the CO2-storing organic acids are released from the vacuoles of the mesophyll cells. An enzyme in the stroma of chloroplasts releases the CO2, which enters into the Calvin cycle so that photosynthesis may take place.

Leaves

Fishing nets

Basket/bags for carrying or storage

Machanism of CAM (crassulacean acidmetabolism)

Mat and blankets

clothes/sandals

pins

roast leaves

Pulque alcohol beverage

Containers

Roots

Dry Prefered medicine

Preventing erosion form the soil

Vortex

Design of the upgrade plan for the Huimin community

History background

Scene 1: It is 1980, here is not called Huimin community. Li Guifen made lunch and was going to give it to her husband and brother who worked in the fields.

Scene 2: In early 2000, the rumor is that a university will be built in the near future. All the people in the village should go to the government to declare. Guifen's husband had passed away at this time, but they were still assigned to a threestoried small house totaling more than 300 square meters.

Scenario 3: One day in 2015, a chubby middle-aged man with black-rimmed glasses signed a seven-year lease at Gui Fen’s house. Look around Guifen home is full of shops, convenience stores, teahouse, hostels, restaurants ... In those days, the government, in order to have enough shops to rent, built a high density of road network， which is a typical new rural community with high density.

Project location Pre-analysis

The combination of motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes makes pedestrians feel insecure. The layout of green space system is unreasonable, resulting in a low rate of green space. And the only green space has not been effectively utilized, there is no place for entertainment and leisure, which make the whole community lacks vitality.

History development

Stage 1: before 1980.

Linpan in western plain of Sichuan.

Concept in Motion

Stage 2: from the 1980s to the beginning of the 21st century. The government has brought the villagers together and built a house for them, and the Huimin Community was established.

Stage 3: from 2005 to the present.

Sichuan Agricultural University moved, it began to gradually affect the Huimin community. Showing a pattern of a variety of formats.

The original traffic condition of Wufu East Lane is poor: the quick speed of the motor vehicles, the narrow roads, the risk of traffic accidents.

The wedge-shaped green vegetation is disjointed and the utilization rate is low. Pedestrians from Wufu West Lane had to go around the three sides to get to the Feilong sixth Lane. People's daily walks, rest, activities, communication and other emotional and belonging needs are limited.

The original tree shielded the exterior of the building. The dialogue between the building and the building was weak, the living space of the residents and the vitality of the community were lacking.

Remove part of the tree, bare building facade.

Interaction with each other, thereby enhancing mutual exchanges.

Vortex

After upgrading the Huimin community，bird-eye view，

Cars shuttle back and forth, residents lack a sense of security.The relationship between plant and architecture is not harmonious, the building interface is blocked.

Project location

Wenjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Cultrual and Education

Small Business

Residential area

Mixed residential and commercial

And close to residential buildings tall trees block the sun, in case of windy weather, the branches will hit the windows of nearby residents, there are some security risks.

The air conditioner is hung outside, and the building interface is broken. The condensate flows directly to the ground from the drain pipe, which may trigger the pedestrian electric shock, and there is a hidden danger.

The debris has piled in front of Uncle Zhang’s house; The car is shuttling through the alley at full speed; The neighbor sits on the road to play cards; The women chatted with each other, without a sense of security;Tall trees block the sunshine, but also blocked the hearts of people;The air conditioner is hung outside, and the condensate water flows directly to the ground by the drainage pipe of the air conditioner; The wall is dilapidated and the gate is closed; Long-term living in such an environment, Gui Fen has been numb. She had to admit that Huimin had completely changed. Compared with the vitality of the past, the present Huimin was dead and she could no longer stand it. After signing the contract, she decided to leave her hometown and look for her own brother.

Tables and chairs randomly placed at the door.

The traffic status of Huimin South Street Industrial form layout

The residents are sitting on the road to play mahjong.

The house is sheltered. The sundries are stacked in front of the house, and the sitting rate is low.

After remodeling, the Huimin Community revitalized its vitality.

The front space is simplified and the business atmosphere is strong.Raise some space in front of the area to form an effective grey space.

Reasonable with the current cornice, a clear street wall interface; Expand the top interface area, forming a continuous gray space. It is very interesting for children to drill in after school.

Structures made of some aluminum alloy are encrypted at the location of the air conditioner to play the modification effect. The air conditioner drain directly into the aluminum pipe, eliminating security risks.

After the upgrade, Huimin renewed the historical context of the community and preserved the memory of the times so that it will radiate new vitality under the new background of the times and the social situation.

Remove some trees, bare building facades. Through the changes of density and temporally, aluminum alloy sandalwood shelters reasonably shelter the outdoor airconditioning while retreating the area where the windows are located;According to the functional requirements of the interior, some windows may be converted into balconies to enhance the connection between neighborhoods.

Adopt wooden stool to increase the sitting rate.The space at the front of the house is effectively used to create a positive space.

Wall Profile Structure

Landscape design of Chongqing Golden knife gap Scenic Area

Extraction

Cultural background

It is said that there is a golden knife in the gorge. Each night, it shines glittering gap, so the golden knife gorge is named.

Historical legend I: Last years of Yuan Dynasty, warrior Zhang Kun lost in a gap. The night was full of the moon, intoxicated with the sight, and there was something in the depth of the fjord that glowed with golden splendor in the moonlight. Zhang kun looked at it, and it turned out to be a gold knife inserted into the wall of the gap. Then stepped on the knife, he did not expect that the motionless gold knife embedded in the stone was gently pulled out. Zhang Kun overjoyed: godsend knives! There must be a big responsibility for me! With this knife, Zhang Kun break open a way through bramble and thistle, eventually get out of gap.

Historical legend II: When the end of Yuan Dynasty, the world chaos, Zhang Kun joined a bandit organization. It dedicated to hijacking and murdering. Zhang Kun is deeply dissatisfied with this. And Zhu Wu, the king of the mountain, greedy for Zhang Kun’s gold knife, just want to take the opportunity to kill him, and make up the gold knife for himself. Unexpectedly, the king and his ventriloquins were not as good as zhang kun, and they were killed by zhang kun. Then all the people in the army pushed zhang kun as their leader. Zhang Kun led the mountain thieves change their ways, rob the rich and assist the poor, which make they have a reputation in the Huayingshan mountain area.

Historical legend III: The king of Xia Dynasty recruited Zhang Kun. Zhang Kun won many wars. One day, zhang kun rode up the hill to observe the enemy's situation, and saw that the horse was in the saddle of the enemy camp, and was about to start the attack. When zhang kun saw this critical situation, he immediately organized three hundred warriors. When the soldiers of the Yuan army came roaring and the three hundred warriors suddenly gushed out, the orderly horses were in a great mess, and zhang kun saw the momentum, and he urged the team to take the opportunity to kill and win. He captured the enemy's leader, Anana, and occupied the city Fu Zhou. The war stabilized the territory of Xia. In remembrance of General Zhang, the people of Zhang Kun's hometown called the gap where Zhang Kun got knife as Golden knife gap.

Here is Golden knife gap Scenic Area in the Beibei District of Chongqing. Planning design scope Distribution

Landscape design of Chongqing Golden knife gap Scenic Area

At a particular time, light passes through the structure and forms the silhouette of a golden knife on the ground, which pass to the tourist a kind of swordsman emotion.

In combination with the local cultural background, the original intention is to create a grand and spectacular structure, however, the effect of the model is very abrupt, and the relationship with the surrounding environment is not fully taken into consideration. It isn’t very well integrated into the environment, at the same time, the introduction of the concept also seems far-fetched.

Because once the tour route of Golden knife gap is not reasonable: after the tourists walk down Thousand step ladder, they still need to walk to Hidden Hole. to be visiting Hidden Hole after exhumation down, very tired. After the visit to Hidden Hole, back down the mountain, the vvisitors are very tired. Now change the route, visitors do not have to go Thousand step ladder to reach the hole, but from the entrance formed between the two mountains directly into the cableway station and then take the cable to Hidden Hole. The user experience is very relaxed and happy. Therefore, according to the previous analysis, it is reasonable to set the scenic entrance between the two mountains. Extract legendary martial arts elements in Golden knife gap, with an "empty", we adhere to the principle of the human and the nature harmonious coexistence, and follow the original landform. the local history and culture was completly protected, so little access to the site. This is a deep reflection on human relations.

Cableway station

The scene photos

The scene photos

Hidden Hole

Visitor Center

North gate (mountain gate in upper gap)

Thousand step ladder

Ticket check-in

Original route

The optimized route

Middle gap service area

South gate (mountain gate in down gap)

1.Peach blossom array; The Wonderful Wizard of Oz--The entrance

2.Desert place

3.Darkness place---corridor

4.The place of no borders--View platform; sinking building

5.Cableway station

At some point, the silhouette of a gold knife was created on the ground, but such a large structure would destroy the local natural environment and the harmonious atmosphere between nature and human beings.

The structure is completely hidden, and visitors can only see the beautiful scenery of the sunset and the carved gold knife at a certain time when they arrive at the underground exhibition hall.

Pianyan old town

Golden knife

Hide part of the structure, make it sink, and reduce the visual contact with visitors.

Still out of harmony

Combined with the shape of the mountains, further simplification.

the setting sun

Pillar-Supported Dwelling

“light at the end of the tunnel”

Landscape design of Chongqing Golden knife gap Scenic Area

The sun was setting, and finally, when the tourists arrived, they were struck by the sudden beauty of the scene. For a time, all the emotions have been transformed into a kind of selflessness, without my realm. There is no interference of all factors, beyond the restraint of external objects and reality, to obtain spiritual freedom. Explore

Silhouette on golden knife

Engraved on the wall Cave light

Looking for bamboo

Looking for bamboo

Casarette River Evaluation & Restoration

CONFLUENCE

Interweave between territory,landscape,buildings and human relations.

FUNCTION AND FLOWS ANALYSIS

Problems

The existing problems are classified into three clear gradations at the planning level based on the concept,.

And the three gradation of boundaries: boundary between territory, boundary between building and open space, and boundary between humans.

ABSTRACT A'

PROCESS

and open space. 2.Car using and service take too much space and it's unfriendly to pedestrian, people want to go to OBI from Migros, they have to go through the parking lots. 3.Cracked and negative spaces between two big shoppings which lack connections. We replan the flows of vehicles and people, which friendly to pedestrian now. By taking advantage of the potential open space between the two shopping malls, we provide relaxing place for people and make the space opener. What will happen in this space? indoor or outdoor? To weaken the boundary between the indoor and outdoor and to think two shopping

The design

the

enhance the interaction are flexible be used at night different way.

Difference season has different scenarios especially the area in front the Migro Market. During the spring, all the plants here are different types of green, which give people full vitality and energy. When comes summer, the Reeds becomes yellow and the Teichlinse changing to purple, is sense of refreshment. In autumn, goes to be yellow and except the Cynadon dactylon. And winter the plants change light color, which creat tranquil atmosphere.

Site Gradation Boundary between territory Boundary between architecture and open space Boundary between humans Gradation Gradation FENCE PROBLEM Gnosis Bioresearch 11 Via lischedi Different gradations of boundary problems can be describedfrom the perspective the first observers. Centro Manor Antonino Via Essaga Abandoned area Via lischedi SANT ANTONINO located Locarno,Switzerland, which connectec by highway link GUDO and CADENAZZO.There are tremendous leisure space the commercial area with high potential upgraded. SITUATION PLAN Potential areas Road system Site Towns SECTION SECTION A-A' scale :1:2500 USER DESIRE MOBILITY ANALYSIS GREEN SPACE CLASSIFICATION PARKING LOTS &AVAILABLE SPACE BUILDING FUNCTION Available space Parking lots Road with heavy traffic Road with heavy traffic and pedestrians Public bus stop Commercial zone Residential zone Industrial zone Business High value (more than 50% coverage) Mid value (20%-50% coverage) Low value (with few trees) Farmland PROPOSAL FUNCTION DIVISION Commercial zones Parks MASTER PLAN 1:3000 Green space Road systems Parking lots Pavement Building Infrastructure CONCEPT Resident: Since there enough space for me exercise, have do workout home, which makes me really annoyed. Business man and woman have time gym want jogging neighbourhood. Also not have sapce relax after working. Family especially children Everytime come here with family and my puppy, we expeditiously finished purchasing leave. We can not walk dog can play here. What place! Dogs want breath fresh and run on grass with friends, woof! woof! Tourist comes from New railway station can hardly find place have rest and feel like this area really boring and not want stay any longer... Story Line From Train station to Commercial Zone The street was reformed with simple strategy enhance its lost potential. And connect the commercial area, leisure and entertainment area. Section-perspective-A Facilities are provided for passer-bys. Section-perspective-B Road-side pocket park for kid with colorful installavtions. Section-perspective-C Fantastic blurred edges where all different people can enjoy themself. Section-perspective-D Forestry like plaza with interesting installations. Section-Lattice Park the giant structure the side the carway could fascinate the people at the first glimpse and colorful stripes with different height could be an ac tive point penetrate the border, having prominent influence the surrounding. Design-Sport Park “After coming out from the new station, see an open plaza with some grotesque struction and many people gathering here playing sitting and chatting, cheerful atmosphere.then move and come atheletic space with kids playing basketball and some people are jogging on the course and some have rest under the trees.” 1 1 2 3 2 3 Teichlinse Krebsschere Swiss native plants are chosen for the wetlands, and white flowers of Krebsschere during summer and autumn surprise visitors who wander through the wetlands. Acer platanoides L. Acer platanoides also native to Switzerland, the layered color changes by the seasons give people different experiences. Prunus avium Prunus avium bring lot of energy to the commercial space, while providing romantic and airy place for people to rest. PASSAGE PLATFORM VEGETATION STRATEGY WITH TIME CHANGING WITH HUMAN'S ACTIVITIES 1 2 Interweave between territory, landscape, buildings and human relations. LANDSCAPE DESIGN STUDIO HanYin Ma QinYu Tang YiMing Xie You Wu

Espelatia Restoration Storyboard

T TOO MUCH OO W WAATER TER FOR THE ESPELETIA

The story is telling about the species called espeletia which only grown in the South America, How they survive after human being's construction as for building the dam and cultivating the crops and power station, and how difficult they are suffering from the human's ignorance. Will they survive or thrive after 10 years or 20 years. It is question we should ask ourselves.

Ironic lly this story satire the human in order to achieve their own benefits, they won't hesitate to damage the precious paramo ecosystem services.

After getting the information from the birds, The espeletia species are really worried about their furtures. And they have discussion about the measures to take action for whole night.

After the dam was built,Twenty- eight cubic metres of water per second would be channelled from the lake to guarantee future supplies for the nearby city of Pasto. Mean while, there is great change with the flooding.

A very small part of this energy would be used to increase power capacity in Pasto and surrounding areas, with the surplus being sold to other parts of Colombia and to Ecuador.

After one week, the project is going to be carried out. The person who is against to build the dam the minority, and dam construction on-going fast.

TRANSPIRATON

CAPUTURE THE MOISTURE BY THE LEAVES IN THE ATOMSPHERE

EVOLUTION OF THE ESPELETIA PRIMARY THICKENING MERISTEM

After 10 years, the paramo lanscape are already damaged by the flooding threaten, they has already lost their habitat, And the birds ager migration are endanger. With less espeletia as well as the rosette species, less water were captured and the flooding harzards becoming more and more severe.

One day there is a strong storm and pouring rain has come to the small lake, The dam is no longer withstand suc hlevel of water 20 years and in the end damaged by thewater itself.

Collapsing of the dam happen just the 2nd day of the pour ing rain. The dam is disappeared with the vanish of the species espeletia, the city nearby suffered lot flooding from then on...

The conference of the parties to the convention on wetland

Pasto Lake Cocha

phase II

phase III

Egineer Francisco AREVALO hold the opinoion that the scheme will only flood 200 hectares of river bank

But after analysis by local university of Narino, the sheme would flood 900 hectares of the river bank.

Detailed context with solotion

Detailed context with solotion

Detailed solutions for the strategies

INACCESSIBLE LAND WITH PERMANENT PARAMO

This area inaccessible tractors. Setting key landscape conservation area well as preserve the species the main task.

Higher Altitude (3200-4500m) nursing houses open

Higher Altitude (3200-4500m) Perspective

PARCELS WITH GRAZING AND FORAGE ROTATION Medium Altitude (2300-3200m) this area, the parcels are mainly the bigger scale than the lower alititude which main are belong the entrepreneurs (commercial potato growers) from the plains. Buffer zones this area are mainly solve the problem with the grazing metabolism by purifying or prohibit the contamination from the water resouces.

the nursing room could not only preseve the species but also capture the water from the streams downwards. Which could help with the low maintainances the nursing houses.

Landscape representation, Parco Forlanini