1991 07 The Computer Paper - BC Edition by The Computer Paper

' 8'C. L O B ES" NAI N LA ll S K S ! T l D H

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2 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

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4%l3K 4&

Serving B.C Since '88 NEW LOCATION: KINGS%AY AT RUPERT ¹7®008 Kiaynway, Vaneauver V5R 5J8

Oar price

4874118

Want to eliminate tedious research? Suppose you' re writing a term paper: begin by searching the milhons of facts in Groliers Electronic Encyclopedia and selecting just the ones you need. Transfer them into the paper you' re writing in Q&A's powerfulword processor and then make the finished proBuct look better than all the others with the super easy-to-use desktop publishing program Publts/t It! With Magnavox'snew HEADSTART COMPUTERS (AT or 386/Sx models), now on display at Friendlyware, you get simply the best computer package available today. Its fast 80 Mb Hard Drive comesgloaded with 22 great commercial software programs.

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Its built-m CD-ROM player can play your

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These aren' t 're our specials, ev pric e s on h of computer books!

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and a mouse. And tocomplete your package, we are including a RAVEN 9101 dot matrix printer and thePerfect Micro Starter Kit (disks, power bar, mouse pad, etc.-or equivalent credit). We fully set-up and test every system we sell and then spend about two hours teaching you how to use what you' ve bought. Come and see it today. It's the perfect family computer.

RKH

t • •

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Prices include RAVEN 8101 Printer, Lesson, A the Perfect Micro Starter Kit

HEADSTART 500CD PACKAGE (3 86/sx;2 Mb RAM) HEADSTART 800CD (286; 1 Mb RAM; 40 Mb HDD)

+195

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$2695

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486

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What's that, you ask? Computing power without compromise. If you' ve been thinking a 486 is out ofyour price range, then consider this. When ALR introduced their "gust upgrade the CPU when you

need morepower" approach tocom puters,obsolescence almost

became obsolete.ALR's 486/ASX uses the new 486/SX chip (the same as the full 486 without the built-in math coprocessor J, yet it allows you to plug in an upgrade module when you need more power. Friendlyware is an authorised ALR Retailer — so talk to us if you think you' ll need more power, now or in the future. We' ll recommend the rightcomputer foryour needs.

Powerflex . .

. . . Ma k es the 4$6 affordable.. . .

I IIF IImaaa '": The crt ck hla

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; fram t he l a z y page.

LAPTOPS Bondwell 310 (286 1 Mb RAM; 40 Mb HDD), . . . . . . . . . Bondwell B310V46 (286 1 Mb RAM VGA 40 Mb HDD) . . . Intra LT/SX (2 Mb ~ 20 MH z ; VGA 46/80 HDD) . $3295/ Goldstar 520/SX-16 MHz (1 Mb RAM; VGA; 40 Mb HDD). . .

ck text jumped

124 9

' AFtImaaa

3695

Th®quick black text jumped fromtheOOII page

A LR Venture SX (VGA 20 Mb HDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2999 S amsung SX (20Mb H6D VGA. Software; Carrying Case) . . 2995

The Iewlett Packard Series II Laser Printer aces PestseripL Only s5$$ ".

2 195

Sanyo 2$6 (1 Mb RAM; VGA 26Mb HDD) . . . . . . . . . . . 249 9 Sanvo 386/SX (1 Mb RAM VGA; 20 Mb HDD) . . . . . . . . . 2999 TI TravelMate 3000 (20 QHz 386/SX; VGA; 20 Mb HDD) . .. 3499 (TrauelMate 3000 with 60 Mb hard driue is nowauailable at Friendlyware.) Call for htest prices reductions on the whole line of Comtex 386/SX, DX, and i486s. We have 1500+books for DOS pmgrams, 1500 games and

Too o1a

• Tbe oriSbtal 100% oMlp8&le P054~pt ~

emll k rion caltndge. 'Ibc 2MB of rerpriredprinter memoryis providedHtBBI • Provides 3Sfnay scalsbk resident ~ and works witb downloadable Adobe Type l and Bilsneam ltentwamfern ootlmna Optional screen fontsavailabk. • Works witb «tePostScriptdrivemstat conn vritbanysoawam apptlcariontkn snppmtsPostScriptoatpm. 'Easy Io nm. Usersoal plies from srilbbt tbelf appbcanonL •

•

Tomorrow

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2 195

NOTEBOOKS

700 application pmgrams.

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T E L E P H O N E WE MAKE

1T EASYl

THE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 3

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2-TEAR

Fully Salvanlzett Black or Beige Tower Caee with LED ttiaptay, 6 Baya PLUS: 1.44NB Floppy Serial, Game 8t Parallel Porto Speaker • 101 Key Koyboartt • 200W CSA Power Supply ljO Carl • All RAN 70ue or faeter

• Carilz S88SX-18II201NB ..........S809P99

HOTTHERIIAL

• Carttz S28DX-251NB ...................8899 • CarttzSBBDXNS 84K Cache1NB ...81099 mCarilz SSSAND-40 84KCache 1NB.41S00 • Caritz 488-25128K1NB .............41800

HONpssrscatprlksam

• Carilz 4884S 128K1NB .............$2190*

Black or Beigee Bay Tower etandardF' CacheComputem USA Motberboards

CARDZTaxer 38646

Masubishi G550$4999I

• AMI BIOS

• TEAC 43MB 23ms 2 yr. Wammty HardDhk • 16 bit VGAcard1024 x 768 1MB • Color VGA Manitar1024 x 768.28mm • Tackle enlmncsd keyboard

$]4gg

os above

41399

3 ' '

386-33as above81799

THE ULTIMATEPLUS 8514/ A

MamusupupiaumoerIeompishI--... - . N N

TssngLabsTurbo

• Scfly 1304 1024 x 76825mm no&ntsflacud manltcr •105MB 19nm IDE Hard Disk • Naftbcats 101 Keyboard • 1A4 Happy Drive

IRIS VISION

FIIE

CADIZ 48643 EISA $4799 Membam bl • Usaf casse, ooeboee

/system

Cardz 486-50 ISA • with ICECAP, as above $5999 4

SILICONGRAPHICS

THE ULTINATE PLUStuststmtdss

• Tawsr Ca00200W CSA LEASE • Ue Malhsrbaard fram Cacbs $140/IBO. • 4MB RAM128KCache • Pbul'0 New HlCater32000Color Card tMB

4SS@Sadd8300

5 72 '

PIXEL ENGINEERING

. .

oTower Case200WCSA • US Mothelboatd from Caohe • 4MB RAM60na 128K Cache • VGA Capd 1024 x 7N 1MB • 105MB 19meIDEHard Disk • Color VGA Monitor1024 x 7N 28mm • Tacgle 101 KeyKeyboard • 1.44MB FloppyDdve Loose o 486for 1101moath

386SX-20

386-25 asabove 81799

. .

scsunam rusteuSNStsppm ... ..................anN

CARDZ 486-25 82899 C ARDZ 485-33 63899

•Waflfsfassst386Mscblas-AMIDIC CPU • Wofbl'0 hlSbsstMIPSAssstratio • Superb newUStsolmalaSy- 1 N% • 04K Cache sxp.to 258K • Towor wltb 200W P/8 CSA • 1NS RAMExpandable to 33MB • TEAC 43MB23msHard Disk 2yr. wsfnmty • fsbltVGACanl 1024x7881MB • Color VGA monitor 1 034x 7N & • Tsot80 Keyboard1st Ksy

• LED Tower with 200WPJBCSA • 1MB RAM 386DX-25 Processor

. . . ......SINO . . .... 81700

HPHIseom IM0 .. .= . . . . .............„SINC pNWI HP Hal tsopm.... , '. .. . ..... Sdms HP HIC twe4dedpdxt . NUN NECUNUppmtiaa ......... ...SINC

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CARDZTower 386DX-25

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SNC tessppmUMS, ....... . . Tmmslusbumeahdppm ..... .

X Imageservers combinethevery beet quality with unprecedentedpower. Readthe specsandtellusifyou'veseenm oreawesome 486'athanthesei

A) XImaye GRAPHICS 433ES $7999 AMI 486-33 Enterprise II EISA moths*oanl, •Senxxteopto I iNx IOM,tmefbxoum 0 • suppmte upto t aid x 700, 200eotom •soppmtsbetbbdmtsosdmdmmbderlseedmedm xsapdabedm, NAmdluauasp •ups updumdssbso obwlmupsabelhsolufat ei Auhseaso for0oste bit ehte •dutemme formeasuo Ihehdhs Tuumeeaxl,se nmsh ben bdumdamodsdssedmsdm •Coaspmablsfersoftsbbebde •Ceessahutbepumssm SIHt-m,rsutd») 'n " mbmemdpmm"etbmuaaa ps'"@md 'yma'Csa'hmem' posfmmaa •peehlabem • TblbolllodefoshstbueassessIaem wsl • Nbhebtmesfss• the dmwhp

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AMI FastdiskSCSIII EISAcacheing controller

Fastest PC vlileo available $269 omosTINoa

$899016 bR$5299/24 bit

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Samsung 17 SyparsynS4 Nltsublshl 6015 16

$1100

CanehOW1280X102431mm,......... $1200

NEC 4D 1fp

Hard tO get 1024 X7N.28mm ..............$1200

llyama Iilek17

A PC Editor'e Choice like the 4D Big, gut and gctgecue 1024X 768,.„...,.$1200

Taxan17

Hae finest dOt pitCh, .26mm, flat ............$1N9

TRTf034 x7N.Usmm .........,........«..........„.................-......-..3330 ACCf034x7N Ss mm...............................................SSN - -.--@BISfUSS NSC4~0IS.IN4xr'ea...-..-......,.-...,..... NEC 0030' f380x fat4 noo4nter............................. SALRSU SN -

Me~VGA ICU4 x700 .........

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......8400

-Hus anosbosnt SSSS Xptaoossor, 33 Mb/seoOTR Caclw uasadable Ia f 8MbNln9 SIMMS -Adsphk 184XoompsBbls,suppofts btpoo,optlosls sswell

• AMI 485EMABIOScompletes the all-AMI content- tobd campa5b82yl • Fuiitsu 660 Mb 8CSI616ms newgsneragan drive has5 year warranty! • Slllcaa Graphics Iris Viiion 24 bit 2 cardset (mast powerful avaiktblel) and Pixel EngineeringTurbo or Hicolar pass-through VGA $5588 • NewSONY1935 20'Trlnltron1280 x 1024 (SUN'0best monitor) 33499 • Supettawar with 375W,3 fans ia sbtndard with 2.68 MbRoppy Drive anda Noithgate UltraKeyboard

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Sony 130414' Muaheausongster..................... SALEI SSN Maeubhbi fa' IUN xf034 .......................................SIUN Mbeublob lSN Snouhturhood30'fUN xI084 .................. SUSN NEWI Sooyfma 1IPtUSMCU4 Ttlnitnm ..„..„..........,„..„...„334N samouau I7' 1024x TN.sfmm ................................ NEWIStfas Ibamaldek fy' ICU4x708 dsmm.........................................StUN

TV iualdotaudowss.et

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B) X Imaye HYDRA433ES Uses thenewmuivideo VGAcards driving 4 monitors/card, mscdmum16 monitors on One Server in HiRezVGAcoiori Uses SCOODT, no networki Eachsetof 4Sony1304 Monitors, with one muigvideo card $5000

(Pius $7099for Gtophics server asabove)

Sony1936 20

• Wotld's finest, 1280 x1024 Trinitrun •Newesthi gh end moni toron Suns.......$3409

•

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SONY OPTICAL REWRITASLE

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MT286/12

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clock 8 calendar • MS-DOS 4.01 • Warranty -5 years labour. 2 years parts, 1

year parts 8 labour on monitor

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BW486/25

$2621

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BW 48 6/33 B W 4 86/33EISA

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Upgradesg

1024 x 768 .28dp 14" VGA color w/Paradise card $420, 640 X 480.41dp .41 14" VGA colour w/card $250 Additional 1MB $85, Extra floppy $90, 80MB HzardDisk$245, 125MB $348.200MB $845, 330MB-E $1995, 660MB-E $2445 All BYTEWELL Computers come withe40MB25ms voice coil hard disk e 1MB RAM

(4MB for MT486)e 2 serial, 1 parallel, 1 gameport• 14' Monochrome Monitor• 101

Japanese Alps click key keyboard e 1 floppy drive of choice • clock 6 calendar •

MS-DOS 4.01eWarranty -2 years labour, 1 years parts, 1 year parts 8 labour on monitor

PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE

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286 Novell AttlllORIZED

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ince 775 Homer St., Vancouver, B.C. V6B 2W1 Tel: 604-683-7587 Fax: 604-683-9210 Multiternt is a registered tradentark of Di'E Electronics Canada Ltd.

SEE OUR NETWORKING AD PAGE 73

THE COMPUTER PAPER JULY'91 5

From %he Editor

Contents ILC. Kdltien • July 1991

Features y the time you read this, I should be on holidays in sunny New Mexico.

tke

IN uIMtssesss~ igtssesss~eSlttOP Vitleo -- - - - - - -

- - . • ---. - . . - - - . . -. • --- • .-----. - . 32

Pull-motion video, compresaon, frame~bbing end more. By Creeree Be»ee¹.

We put this issue on remote control;

pushed the Publish' button on the way out of the oflice. Oh, if it only were possible. Some day computers will be that good, in the meantime we still have jobs.

tat INultimedia-a sti Glossary of Terms ......•.........................................................32

Ceuiionl Video and audio buzzwords ahead. By Greetee Bentte¹. 4I ne S~ n eerea prOrrlee si 9i n

e e r S e s eeesaesssaesaaraasastseesasseeeesseaeesaesaeeeooeesesessseeaossseeeseneseoseooosooeee41

Multimedia

An interview with muldmedie maven Steve DeMutb. ByPrank Garcia.

This month wehave covered avarietyof topics, with multimedia being the latest buzzword. Check out our coverage of this exciting area. We also got Dan Werger to have a look at Super Video for Windows 3.0, anewlowcostscreen~pture hardware and

When shxink-wrapped solutions just won't do. By Ceoqp Shak.

Custom Software Development .............................................................A2

I IIIFO T O

A C C O I s t ss tn 9 e aeoesnerneaseneuauesssaeseneeeeeseoessoeseeesossoeueesoesens sseeenssaeesosa45

software combination.

A guide to setting up an accounting system.ByDna WiQer.

Customhing aDatabase for Your Business

Armchair musicians, get hipt PCINIDI is tm easy. By Ceetge8kuik

Getting your business to run smoothly can sometimes be a real problem. Often oLFW~elf packages don't Lit the way your business works. The solution often is to get a custom database written that deals with the procedures speci6c to your business, invoicing, customer tracking and receivables. This month, George Slade gives us some suggestions for getting the most for your money when shopping for a database consultant to solve your problems.

Accounting Software

MIDI for the be9inner ...............................................................................82

M ID I asatetatseeassaaesasasaaesasusssaeeseasasseeeassetstseatsttssussetstsseesssesueesassasssssst

In searchof mightiest MIDI program of them eLL. By GreereeBeeee¹.

Articles YOur

We also have a survey of accounting products for smaLL business.

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Dear Robert...Part ILI, e letter to a Iriend. By Mkeeetetick

MusicSoftware

A rapidly growing area of computer use is in the field of music. Computers and the newelectronic keyboards have openedupmanyexcitingncwpossiblities for people wanting to learn about music.

N Mr rse s Slf St taa IIrss vrea to e Y N F S Ã

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Tricks and tips for getting the best4oohng Lazes. By Cotsfee Clese

Reviews

Check out the article on the best software for beginnerL Enjoy the issue.

SuperVICleo

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Digital video in a windowi Ii's TV for your PC.By Delie/ Wept'.

ADD motion RID4Animeaaon Woilts - -- • ~t

• - - . • -- .- - - - - - - - . - " - - - - 3 1

Two Mac animation utLLities slug it oui. By Lsny DeFehr.

Kirtan Singh Khalsa Editor/Publisher

ns dBASE IV RunTime ........................................................................................A4

Ashton-Tate brings dBASE back to the Mec.By Gttteme Btette¹.

DSC E S S F

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The price is light, but is it lightweight accountingPBy Ctetge Iede

Editorial Schedule

I reat ssinsAcco~an9 for the Mac.......................................... .... Here's a dassy bean counter. By¹neea Hoeen.

II ea d S t

AU6 91

Networking,

July 15

Education 8 Trelnlng, Point of Sale

Aug 12

Word Processing,

Sept 16

Home ONce Computers SEPT 91 OCT 91

DeSert Sterm On CD ROM

CameraReady Distribution July 17 Aug 2 Aug 14

Aug 29

Printers

Masthead ..............................5

What at S sNN e l l V eeeeereeeeNeeaeeeenaeeenaaasa 7 Qct 16

Nov 1

Herd Drives Nov 11

Nov 13

Nov 29

ne n

n • 72

Btt stte¹.

Departsnents New a b g

Unix Workstations, Games, TheBest ef 1991,

neesaanoeseereoseosun n

A CD full of...well, you decide. Br ~

LetteFS to the f N t OFS oosnssosstassss6

Windows Nov 91

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A computer with a CD-ROM and Aeremany programs?By Gtttetee Beeeert.

(S.C. &Stion. Please call for Alberta & Manitoba schedules.)

Copy

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U nlX stesassaoetnssseesneNNNeeassesNs 2®

Index ef Advertisers ...............74 Canadian New» ............... 13 Conlputer Calendar......... N eesaeeaeessseassaeesaoaaeaasesasssan 13

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Colllpllter CiaSSlf led anat

• a70

THE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 7 •c

What's Illegffy Electronic Arts Buys

of the most attractive features of Selling Distinctive Software with Software. Asecondis the speed with BURNABY, S.C.JUN19 (TCP) — Dis- which thecatalogue can be updated and tinctive Sokware Inc.,producer of popu- distx%uted to the target audience of 60 lar games induding the est million PC users. Drive series, has been sold to Califomiabased Electronic Arts for a reported $11 Canadian Software and million. Under the terms of the sale, EA Hardware Associations Merge will pay $785,000 in cash, with the balVANCOUVER,S.C.JUN 11 (TCP)ance in shares. Don Mattrick, who co- At a luncheon held June 11th in founded DSI in 1982 with thengarfaer Vancouver CADAPSO (Canadian AssoJefF Sember, will continue as V.P., Mar- ciation of Data, ProfessionalServiceaand keting, and Tarrnie Williams will stay on Software Organizations) and ITAC (Inas DSI President. formation Technology Aseociation of Canada) announced their merger. The SO INillion Desktop 1V's: new national association, which will be And Now A WordVrogn ... known alTAC,forme"...acriticalmassof VANCOUVER,B.C.,JUN 19 (TCP) industry members" and "...createsa One area where multimedia projects hit strong, Canada~de mice" to help ina very fargeted market is in marketing via dustry uae information technology to interactive catalogue. According toJohn enhanceitscompetitivenessandproducSindair, a Vancouver based communica- tivity. One of the new organization's obtions consultant, the use of multimedia jectives is to give its B.C. members intechnology in marketing could have a creased credility with the East and an moresignificantimpacton buiiness than efFective mice in Ottawa on industry isthe personal computer had in account sues and concernL ingand finance. The vision he and many IGmberfeyBrooks,Director of PublicRelaothers have is of thousands of people Cowfacf: gonc, (604) 667-5993. who routinely work at a computer, running sofbvare demonstrations of prod- For that OUI Look and Feel ucts on their PCs. They can browne until TEGL Systems of Vancouver has antheir interest is piqued, then investigate nounced Release 2 of TEGL Windows further, until they are ready to order Toolkit II, for developexs of sfand&one using the automatic form resident in the DOS applications with a graphical user software. interface. The tooHit comprises three A Vaacouver4rased company, The parfa the graphic intexface, a memoxy Quorum Computer Group, hopes their manager, and a window manager. New service, called Selling with Software, featuresinclude world coordinates, a font catches the rising tide of interestin inter- editor, dialogue management, and supactive media and turns the attention of port for SVGA reading EGA PCX image computer users toward using aofitware files. The price including the complete catalogues when shopping for their source code is $99. needs.The low costofreproducing and distributing disks (floppy or CD), is one Corrfacf: Brian Gorval, TEGLSystems Corp., (604)

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Does yourtoner carfridge leave black linesorcmudgee alongtheside ofIhe pagey Is yourlonerdensify loollghfy D o you want lo savemoney on yourprlnllngcocls7

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Y our Recharge Special i s t s $' •

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Every cinglelonercarlrldge grosIeeled onaur machines before wecondNoui. Wecompletely disassemble, change wornparts, clean, refill, reassembleaud repackagethe cartridge iu its original shipping carton. •

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lllailbox Dear Sir, In reading the May, 1991 issue of lyre Gurcpwtcr Paper, I wae very pleased to notice the increased coverage of the Macintosh. I have previously coasidered your paper as catering to only the MS DOS world, with the occaseioaal note about the rest of the computer industry; I was glad to flnd that this is not the truth.

There is a growing population (or market, depending on your perspective) of Mac users who could benefit Srom your type of publication. I think that you are doing a good job and are publishing a

quality newspaper. Keep up the good work. Sincerely yours,

alnongitsclaiaim Grammafik sgoalisto

boldlygo..." Mercymel Asplitmfinitive? Ia a purported grammar checker?7 Gxammatik daims to use "artificial intelligence techniques." If that's a sample, I think I' ll rely on the real thing. Sincerely, Dick Hainsworth Dear Sire, Regarding your review of our Tandy

Sean D. Payne We try torePrueentafair ~

Dear Sir, Cathalynn LabonteSmith'sarticleon Profeaslonal Write Plus in your Mayissue used an illusfxation ofaGrammatikscreen Sall of self~ for the program's accuracy and versatility. Iwas amused to read

2810 laptop in your May, 1991 issue, please be advised that the Canadian verc f i os o sion of thisproductfeaturesa60MBhard f the

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8 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

Get A job

With Northroest High Tack1991 just recently out the door, Resolution Business Press of Be:levue,, Wa. has released Northroart ComputerJobs1991, a 464-page employment guide. Among the interesting statistics are a table of salary ranges by province/state ("Hey boss, now about that raise...") and a survey that indicates some folks in theU.S. are more pessimistic about the current recession than we

Canadians. (Wewonder if the survey took placebefore or afterJanuary 16th.) The greenestplaces in the Evergreen Triangle are still in Washington (no surprise there), but B.C. and Alberta are not far behindin terms of salary. Nowifwe could just lower the taxes.

PS/2 PC ... AT ...

Contact Jon Spilker or Karen Strodwick at Resolu. tion BusinessPress, (206) 455-9143.

LAN Expo '91 in Toronto

Laptop... ;-~, Apple •

The second annual national trade show focusing on Local and Wide Area Networks (LA¹ and WANs) wil be held atSt LawrenceMarketNorthin Toronto August 14-15. Last year's show was an unqualified success and this year promises more of the same.

I r

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code forcreating Windows 8.0 applications. The utility, which would be added to the Matrix Layout 2.0 application, will cost $119.95. Layout 2.0sells for $859.95. Matrix Layout is a CASE (computeraided software engineering) and OOP (objectmriented programming) tool for

New Products from A-T Ashton-Tate has announced Framework IV (integrated decision support software), dBASE IV for 886 UNIX, and dBASE IV Server Edition for Microsoft SQL Server. The new version of Ashton-Tate's decision support software, Framework IV, combines seven business productivity applicationsin one program, with a single menu system. Users can access word processing, spreadsheets, graphics, databases outlining, electronic mail and telecommunications simultaneously in separate windows on the PC screen. Enhancements in Framework IV include proportional font spacing, MSIWYG Page Preview for HewlettPackardwompatible printers, live access to dBASE files, and sophisticated graphing capabilities Framework runs on IBM PC's and 100% compatibles, and PS/2. Also announced in June wae dBASE IV for 886 UNIX. According to the company, this product offers dBASE IVease-

of~ with the multi s , multi~kmg and security advantages of UNIX. And finally, on June 26th at PC Expo in New York, Ashton-Tate announced dBASE IV Server Edition for Microsoft

SQL Server, which brings the power of dBASE IV to the dient/server environment. With all the capabilities of dBASE IV I. I, it also allows dBASE IV to operate as a dient to rckote database servers.

Contact Ashcan-Tate Canada (604) 736-7886. For information on upgrades, call (toll-free) 1-80N613327.

Portable Data Receiver for users of portable computers Wireless communication between computershas been an area ofincreased activity recentlywith the advent of products like LAWN (Local Area Wireless. Network) and the file transfer capabiTity of the new Hewlett Packard's HP 95LX palmtop.Motorola Canada announced a new RS282 compatible device called the DataStream Advanced Information Receiverwhich, when connected to a portable computer, allows the user to receive radio mail, update a calendar, or update a spreadsheet. The DataStream

weighs inat a mere 8.5 ounces and resembles a pager. Motorola is targeting the same group who wereearly users of cellular phones to pick up on t he DataStream, particularly real e state agents, travelling executives and sales-

IBM and compatibles that lets users de-

people.

velop professional-looking programs without needing to know programming languages or programming techniques.

Contact Pat McNamara, LangdonStarr, (416) 6546869.

Layout flowcharts can be used to create

programs with a user-friendly interface, mcluding such features as pull<own menus, context~nsitive Help files, and impressive graphicL Layout can also be used as an interface for existing database files written in dBASE Ill or IV, allowing the user to easily manipulate data in those files. In addition, Layout can be used as a code generatorfor programming in BASIC, Pascal or C, and its compiler can be used to compile fiowcharta MARCOMP director Emad Samwel says he plans to have a local BBS and a Layout user's dub in Vancouver by the encl of this summer. Contact MARCOMP,(604)980-5718.

New Intra Notebook Omninet Computer has announced

the expansion of the Intra line of portable computers with the arrival of the Intra NM20SNotebookComputer. The NM 208 comes with either a 20 or 40 MB Hard Disk, optional docking stttion, and takes 2 or 4 stmdard I Meg SIMMs to upgrade the RAM. Contact Kevin Braiil, Omninet Computers, (604) 872-1136.

English/japanese Translation Aptly named "The T r anslator," Galena'snew Mac software uzi a syntax transfer system with 8,000 grammatical rules and a 25,000 word dictionary. Contact GeorgeWade, (604) 9214448.

THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91 9

opera to incorporate support for 'movies'in their applications. 'Movies' are any dynamic data such as sound, video and

the featuresof the hardware. Apple has also announced file formals they wish to standardize for the System 7.0@aicktime — Movie and PICT. Movie is the new term Apple is using for any dynamic data, and they refer to the Movie 6le format as the container for this timekased data PICI' is the file format Apple is attempting to standardize for image compression. Apple said it is publishing the specificationsfor the Movie

animation.

The Image Compression Manager allows developers to take advantage of the many data compression schemes necessary when working with the large

Apple Previews QLlicktime, New 7.0 Addition System BEVERLY HILLS, CALIFORNIA, JUNK 5 (NB) — In a flurry of excitement, Apple Computer ha s announced Quicktime, a multimedia extension to the new System 7 operating system for the Macintosh at the Digital World Conference at the Beverly Hills Hilton. The Quicktime release will be made available to developersand customers by the end of 1991, Apple said.

most revealingdemonstra-

One of the

tions of the newcapabilities ofQuicktime was at the WordPerfect booth, where

WordPerfecthad created a document about a new film, Only flu Lcrnoly,that contained what at fir3t appeared to be

color photos of scenes f'rom the movie within columns of text. But when the demonstrator clicked

on one of the color photos, the image came to life in full action and sound video and displayed nearly threeminutes of scenes from the movie. What was even more impressive was that the video in the WordPerfectdocument could be moved to another Macintosh with System 7.0 Qacktime, and viewed there, without

the software that was necessary to create it.

volume of datacreated

Apple

claims Qucktime will spur thirdparty developers into creatinga whole range of new software including videoconferencing,storeanbforwardvideo mail, lowcost video editing,and dynamic magazines. From what Newsbytes saw at the

when video is digitized for storage on a computer hard disk, Apple

er.v '

F II)

and PICT 6le formats, to provide cross-

platform application developers with a standardforthe dynamic data exchange from one computing environment to another. Apple hasalso setsome Human Interface guidelines as well. Three compression/decompression schemes areprovided with the 6rst release of Qaicktime, Photo Compressor, Animation Compressor, and Video Compressor, Apple said. These vary from 10:1 to 25:I onMe4ly file decompression schemes. Upon release, Apple has stated developerswill be offeredQuicklime CD-ROM, including the Quicktime extension, documentation, picture and movie utilities, Hypercard, XCMDs, sample code, sample drivers, and sample content. The@xicktime Developerwill beavailable from Apple, a Qaicktime sampler will be available through Apple resellers, and a Qucktime extension will be available through user groups and bulletin boards. Pricing will be determined at time of shipping, Apple said.

s aid. One m i n u t e o f

unco m pressedvideodata

can take as much as 1 gigabyte of disk space, so to make the use of hard disk storage or CD-ROM diskstorage practical, compres sion has. to be used to reduce the sizeof the

conference, thatassesanent seems correct. The third

data.

party software for application development was already proliferating, and at reasonable prices of between $500 to $1000. Qucktimewlll be installed by the developers and customers by dragging the Qmcktime extension into the system folder. Acsyscording toApple, tem software is composed of three parer that enable software developers to incorporate dynamic data in a consistent and seamless fashion across applications: the Movie Toolbox; the Image Compression Manager;and the Component Manager. Apple describes the Movie Toolbox as a set of system software services for devel-

Apple describes Component Manager as allowing digitizer cards, VCRs, system software extensions and other ex-

ternal system sources to register their capabilities with the Macintosh system so any application can access these capabilities. This solves the past problem of software developers having to write custom softwarefor a piece of hardware, like a digitizer card, in order to use all the features of the card, and up-

Quick time

date the soft@me each time the hardware

was updated, Apple said. Quicktime allows the developer transparent use of all

Contact: Patty Tullcrch, Apple,Tel: 408i974-5449.

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10 THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91 •

•

'l4 Companies Support Apple Quicktime SEVI<M YHILLS,CAUFORNIA,JUN 5 (NS) — On the Grat day of the Seybold Digital World conference at the Beverly Hills Hilton, 14 companies have announcedsupportfor Apple's@xicktime, and most are doing demos at the show of Qucktime applications. Quicktime is Apple's newly announced multimedia standard in the Macintosh operating ~ , Sy s tem V, and it is expected to be available to the public at the end of 1991. WordPerfect has announced its full support in WordPerfect for the Mac, and was demonstrating video in a desktoppublishing type document with still screens, calle:d 'Posters' — imported graphics that came to life in full~otion

and sound video when clicked on with the mouse, A WordPerfectrepresenlailve said the 2.1 version should be available this summer. Chris announced Filemaker Pro,a Mac database manager, supports Qxicktime in the current version, 1.$4. Supermac was demonstrating its Videospigot and Videospigot Pro for the Mac LC and si. Supermac said the boards allow digitized video capture and playback&omavideocameraorothersource, anddo compression of the images on the Ilyin 5:I to 20:1, based on the boarcL Videospigot Pro had accelerated 8and 24bit graphics support on large screen displays on the Mac si, the company said. Reeltime is digital movie edit-

ing software„ that allows editing of the vicleocaptnredbytheVideospiiotboards, SupcrmacsaicLSupemrachasannounced that each Videospigot board will be bundled with Reeltime, for a total price of $499, and are expected to be available

Opcode announced Qaicktime support for Max, an object oriented proylnnning environment for music and multimedia, and said Max is expected to ship in the third quarter of 1991. Diva and Multis announced video cataloging software, Videoshop and Multi s

Linker announced its product, The Animation Stand version R,0, is compatible now with Qricktime, giving The Animation Stand the ability to read and write animation Slee that can be shown on auy Mac monitor. Vividus announced supportfor Q uicktime i s b u i l t i n t o Cinemahon, its upcoming presentation and authoring application, whose uses include copyingandpastingvideo dips intomultimediapresenta-

search,

midsummer 1991.

respe ctively.

National Instruments announced Labview and National Instruments data acquisition hardware canbeusednovr to acquire soundwaveform through a microphone using Qaicktime. Supportisalreadyavailableformanaging an external window through the use of Qucktime's standard movie controller, the company said. An example &om the company was a sound wave form acquired through a microphone using Q6cktime,

t ions and t raining, th e

t hat can b e d i vided i n t o movie segments that can be played backat the discretion

company saicL One of the suggested applications was to create a selfyaced train-

~t July1 o 6

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ing document, with video dips within the document of someone actually doing what the document is trying to describe, an Apple representative said.The product is expected to be formally announced and shipped later this year, the company saicL RasterOps announced its video graphic boardsand allfuture products would be compatible with Qmcktime. Several RastcrOpsmonitorscouldbeseen at the show displaying the Quicktime applications.

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of the user. Other companies made similar announcements at the show, and more announcements areexpected by industry experts. Contact:Patty Tulloch, Apple, Tel: 408/974-5449; Kathryn Pond-sargent, WordPerfect, Tel: 801/2285004, Fax: 801/222-50T/; Steve Ruddock, Claris, Tel: 408$87-7202; usa MacKenzie, Supermac,Tel: 408/5244702, Fax: 408/735-7250; Toni Poper, unker, Tel: 714552-1904, Fac 714552%985;Ames

Cornish, Vlcrius, Tel: 415/494.2111, Fax: 415/494-

2221;Rasteraps, Tel: 408562M00, Fax: 408/5624066; Marsha Vdovin, Opcode, Tel: 415/3694'l31 ext. 221, Foe 415/369-1 747; Oiva, Tel: 617/4914147, FaIc 617/491-2208; Linda Hawkins, Multis, Tel: 309/692-1 530 ext. 300.

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 1 1 •

•

Apple Quicktime Accelerator From Storm BEVERLYHILLS, CALIFORNIA,JUN 5 (NB) — Storm Technology has announced the development of the

Quicktime Joint Photographic Expert Group /PEG) acceleratorcard that ac-

celerates up to 15 timesApple Computer's new Quicktime operating System 7.0 ad-

and is on target for fall release. Lotus

daims it will support Apple's System 7.0 operating system and will be compatible with all existing Lotus 1-2-8 files and macros.

Newsbytes saw a large, complex graphic

In related news, Adobe Systems has announced that the spreadsheet package willinclude Adobe Type Manager (ATM) software and a core set of 18 typefaces&om the Adobe Type Library.

image that was being compressed and decompressed from the hard disk on the Hy, moved on the screen by Quicktime

Contact Patricia J. Pane, Adobe Systemsinc., 41 5962-3967;LotusDevelopment Canada Corp.,4169794000.

dition for dynamic multimedia. I n a d e m o n s tratio n b y S t o r m ,

alone, with the screen obviously being

•

Low-Cost Mac Ethernet Adapter

communicating with the network. Called

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, JUN 5 (NB) — Dayna Communications has announced a$899 Ethernet adapter forthe Apple Macintosh which will allowowners of Macs that do not have expansion slots, including the Classic, Plus and Portable models, to connect to Ethernetnetworks. The adapter consists of an external

box that plugs into the Mac's printer port, through which it communicates with the machine'amain processor, while

DaynaportE/Z, the adapter works with Appleshare, Netware, TOPS and A/UX operating systems. Two models of Daynaport E/Z are available. Daynaport E/Z hasa BNC connector for thin Ethernet, as well as an AUI port that allows connection to an external transceiver for thick Ethernet

and other cable systems. Daynaport E/ZT has an RJ45 connector for 10Base-T twisted pair wiring systems. ContactDavid Pascoe,Dayna,801-531M00.

redrawn, then with the acceleration of Storm's Nubus acceleratorcard, where the changes were almost instantaneous A spokesman forStorm said research was done to determine what functions of

Quicktime were used the most, and those functions are the ones accelerated in the card and software.

Certified Apple Developers can purchase theQuickTime Developer Toolkit, which includes Storm's Nubus acceleratorcard, documentation and a Quicktime

JPEG i m age c o m pressor c a lled Quickpress, that runs on the card, the company said. The kit is available for now for a retail price of $1500, through Storm Technology.

Incomparable Service & Clone Prices

Picturepress code resources allow de-

velopersto program using Storm's accelerator card now, before Quicktime is available, with a free upgrade once Quicktime is released. The Picturepress code resources may be purchased for $2,000, or bundled with the Quicktime Developer Toolkit for a total of $8,000.

EARS OF ERVICE

Contact Robert Tillman, Storm, Tel:41 5/691-1 111, Fax: 40%691-9825.

Lotus To Offer Academic

Version Of 1-2-3 IIWac

a cademic versions of Lotus I- M

•

I Free delivery 8 set-up* i 30 days on-site service* k Free loaners (as available)

fo r

Macintosh available to the education market The academic edition of I-24 for the Mac is expected to be available in the Sall at a suggested educational list price of $99. Lotus also announced that it is currently workmg with two educational publishers, Addison-Wesley Publishing Com pany and Course Technology, Inc., to develop special textbook editions of 1-28 for the Mac. Textbook editions combine a student version of 1-2-8 for the Mac with the publisher's textbook targeted at different segments of the educational market. Announcing the new product, Alan Minard, Lotus' education market manager, said: "Our goal is to make Lotus spreadsheet technologyaccessible to students in a compact and affordable manner. Integrating 1-2-8 with course materi-

• •

CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, JUN 5 (NB) — Lotus Development Corporation has announced that it will make

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Minard told Newsbytes that the academic version of I-M for Macintosh is the full commercial product, lacking only the toll&ee telephone support. Lotus spokesperson Pamela Cey added that 1-2-8 for the Mac is moving smoothly through the beta testing cycle

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12 THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91 as a help in lessening its dependence Apple andIBM May Exchange Technologies and on Microsoft Corporation, the sole proNEW YORK, NEW YORK, JUN 7 (NB) — Apple Computer and IBM are discussing "an exchange of technologies thatcould change the balance of power in both the semiconductor industry and the workstation market," according to an

artide in the Wall Street JournaL The article, by G. Pascal Zackary and

Stephen Kreider Yodel, states that Apple is considering licensing the IBM RISC (reduced instruction set computing) microprocessor that is used in IBM's RISC 6000 line of workstations. It also indicates that IBM has interest in Apple's software technology which it sees as both a shot~-th~ for t he OS/2 platform

vider of MS k PC-DOS, Windows and

OS/2.

Apple's entire line of Macintosh computers is based on Motorola processors and it appeared to analysts earlier this year that Apple had decided on the Motorola 88000 family of processors as the base for its entry into the highwnd

Ail

v &

workstation market Now, according to the article, Apple has become dissatisfied with Motorola's ability to deliver products such as the 68040 and 88000 chips in a timelyfashion and islookingelsewhere. The report says that Apple is considering chips &om both Hewlett-Packard and IBM. An Apple use of IBM chips would also provide a strengthening of IBM's position in the RISC chip market. The announcement earlier this year of a Compaq-Microsoft-Digital consortium to develop a new RISC platform, centered around a chip &om Mips Computer Systems, has led to speculation that IBM's RISC processor will be doomed to settle for a very small portion of a market already crowded with industry leader Sun and March 1991 entrantHewlett-Packard. An IBM executive contacted by Newsbytes, while not able to comment directly on the Wall StreetJournal statements, did say, "Such an arrangement

would make sense. The licensing of our RISC technology is part of our overall strategy to better utilize our production capabiTity. The recent agreement with

Hitachi that allows them to put their label on our 8090 main&ames is another indication of this strategy." ~

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easy touse trrUgrtsm,it gites you the ability to create

on Microsoft." He added that he has not

Because%briar Legacyisa-singlepngram, oppScations,tttining andsusen costsareless, and its~rior integrrttion,DDE, and.innomtit»tools maketrroductng cornlrlex docternents easyand cost

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Not alt aQtrs aie o@e.N(xu ym ean lern letters manually or aurotnatically And ~ e r pe sises in lll0 point innententsbeeueenl and 792points.

been apartyto anydiscussionswith Apple that "may or may not be going on" but that such discussions are routine.

i's lesse~nsite than buying setrarrtre DTPand%t'

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Judle Inclined To Disallow Apple Fraud Claim

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, JUNE 14 (NB) — The judge hearing the Apple Computer, Inc. copyright suit a gainst Microsoft C o r p oration a n d Hewlett-Packard, has been quoted as say-

ing that he was "indined not to allow Apple Computer Inc. to accuse Microsoft Corp. of &aud" in its obtaining of a licensingagreement &omApple in 1985. Although U.S. DistrictJudge Vaughn Walker was quoted as calling the &aud issue a "sideshow" and saying that it was "pretty outlandish that Apple discovered this &aud (daim) at this late date," three years after filing a lawsuit against the softwarecompany, he deferred a decision on this daim and others byApple to enlarge the suit. Thejudge is expected to issue a written decision on these issues prior to the next hearing which is scheduled for July 8.

THE COMPUTERPAPER jULY '9 I •

Atari Changes Mf'g Strategy, Sells Plant ALE, CAUFORNIA, J . (NB) — In an attempt to cut manufacturing costs following a disappointing 1990, Alsri Corp. is planning to sell its main

Newsbytesthe deal onlycoversCanadaat

SION

the moxnent, but Bold Point is worhng on a versionfor the U.S. market. Txnan works with Computer Associates' Accpac Bedford accounting soft-

ware on IBM and compatible PCs. It can

spoke sm an

Atari posted a 5 percent decrease in

market share.

Liguori, in answer to a question concerning worldwide layoffs and cost~tting moves, told Newsbytes that "we continue to look at all operations each month," and that the company "is clearly in a program to improve operationL" Atari, he said, evaluates operations on a "countxy~ountry" basis. He particularly identified the European market as being "sluggish." He said that Atari would continue to pursue the U.S. market, but slowly, as it currently onlyaccounts for 10percentof the company's revenue. Contact:August J. Liguori, Atari, 408-745-2069,

•

Sold Point Signs Nith INerisel

Canada, Updates Tman

VANCOUVER, B.C., JUN 5 (NB)-

Bold Point Software has signed Merisel Canada as its third major distributor for Tman, thecompany's point~f~e and inventory control software. Bold Point

has also announced a new release of the software, making it easier to adapt to various businesses' needs. Torontokased Merisel Canada joins Ingram Micro D Canada, also ofToronto,

and JB Marketing of Cornwall, Ontario, asaationwidedistributorsofTxnan. Keny

Johnston, president of Bold Point, told

UTH

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also be integrated with other accounting

software, the company said. assembly plant in Taiwan for a reported Johnston said that a key feature of the $60 million. newVersion 2.0$ of Tman is the abiTity to AugustJ.Liguori, for Atari, change the text in menus to suit a given told Newsbytes that the coxnpany has business. A hair salon, for instance, might "lined up a s eries of subcontractors substitute 'stylist' for 'salesperson.' throughout Taiwan and Hong Kong" and new relmse also allows users to that "they are now doing the assembly." callThe up a customer's accounts receivable According to the company, a contract summaxy, stored in the Accpac Bedford has been signed for the sale of the plant accounting software, without leaving and dosing is scheduled for late June Txnan. The companyclaims that this new l991. The sale is contingent upon cer- release is part of a Bold Point policy of tain conditions of closing being suet. promising custoxners atleast two updates sales for 1990, down to $411.5 nullion, from AN.6 nullion during 1989. Atari, like many hardware manufacturers,is having to findwayu to cut costs in the face of increasing competition and shrinking

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14 THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

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Developed jointly with Andromeda Software af Thousand Oaks, California, Perform Tracer converts the original bit

"The computers are down."

"The copier is jammed." "The fax isn't faxing." Common problems. Just part of business, right?

W.ong.

map (a method of representing a computer image in computer binary format) with vectored straight lines and eliminatesany gaps in lines and other scanningimperfections, the companyclaims. The package isexpected toshipwithin 60 days and will have a suggested retail price of US$495 or C$594. Delrina has also updated its Winfax software with a version that receives as

Stop Invisible Problems The fact is that manytimc problems that are associated with today'smicroprocessor based equipment arerelated directly to electrical disturbances...fluctuations in power that send you,theMIS manager, on wild goose chases...checking hardware and software problems that don't exist. Consequently you spend countless hours debugging software that doesn't need debugging and swapping hanlwam that doesn'1need to be swapped. The result is miBions of dollars wasted in lost time and productivity. Simply put...electricity is stealing your time!

cons um ing

Safe OperatingParameters Defined Having recognized this problem, the Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association (CBEMA) has developed a "safe operating envelope" that defines the power parameters for safe, trouble-fre: operation of computers andother business equipment. When harmless power surgesand spikes failunderthe CBEMA Curve, equipment will operate as it is designed. When power fluctuateS outside the parameters of the CBEMA Curve, problems and failures occur.

well as sends faxes. The new Win&x Pro 2.0 runs under Microsoft Windows S.O and supports the Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) facility. DDE allows data to be moved in real time between apphcation software running under MS-Windows, withaut the need for 'dipboards' and other non~teractive applications. The software works with CAS boards such as Intel SatisFAXtion, Class 2 implementationsfrom Rockwell International, SierraSemiconductor„Exar,and Xecom, and Sendfax, Delrina said. It can receive faxes in the background without interrupting other Windows appfications, the company added. A version for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and a demo version are also available. Winfax Pra 2.0 will sell for US$119 or C$159, and is due to be available by the

end ofJune.

Contact: Josef Zancowiem, Oelrina, 41 &441-3676, fax 41 &4414333.

Montreal Computer Show Brings Handful Of New Products MONTREAL, QUEBEC, JUN 6 (NB) — About 200 exhibitors showed their wares at the Montreal International Computer and Of6ce Exhibition. Products on display induded a smattering of new hardware and software from Wardperfect, Eicon, ~ c y , and Fujitsu. The Montreal showwas a logical location for WordPerfect to announce shipment ofa French version of DrawPerfect 1.1, its presentation graphics package. Available now, it retails for C$645.

Eicon also enhanced its Access far Windows software, which works with the

tion cover sheet fram a copy af Harvard Graphics,Lotus Freelance, or AshtonTate's Applause II can get DrawPerfect far USg95 or C$165.The offer holds until August Sl. WardPerfect also announced that WordPerfect5.0for SCOXenixand Unix SystemV S86 is now shipping in French. Finally, aFrench~ a d ian version of the company's PlanPerfect 5.1 spreadsheet software has just become available. This retails for C$515. Local manufacturer Eicon Technology announced three additions to its SNA Gateway line. The SNA LAN GaM way connects a local~ ne t work, locally or remotely, to an IBM mainframe host system. The SNA PC Gateway for DOS and SNA PC Gateway for OS/2 are meant for connecting remote PCs to a host. The LAN version sells for C$1,0S5;

hardware products. Access for Windows now works with IBM coaxial cabling and direct Taken Ring hast connection. LegacyStorage Systems of Markham, Ontario, introducecl its Legacy MA.S.S. HFD, which it called a "hot 6x device" because each of its eight storage devices can be pulled aut and replacecf while the unit is running. The Legacy HFD uses Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) Level 5 technololr, which stores

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Steven Cheung,aLegacy employee at the booth, said certain drivsxsmay cause problems with the unit because of their power requirements. Legacy has tested a number of drives with the server, he saicL The Legacy HFD will be used mainly for redient~ e r applications viouslyhave run on mainframes, Cheung saicL The unit is compatible with Novell Netware, Unix, Xenix,and OS/2, Legacy said. Pricing depends on con6guration. l egacy also showed a ~ gab y t e digital audio tape {DAT) subsystem. The external unit can be used with IBM~ompatible and with Apple Macintosh computers, the company said. It will be available September 1for C$4,595. Fujitsu came to praise the dot matrix printer, not to bury it The company

thatm ightp

s how edfour newspindotmatrix printers, twowith color capability. The DL900,

which does not print in color, is aimed at

unit meant for color and spreadsheet

printing. The DLS600, which also has an optional calor printing kit, is aimed at business applications, Fujitsu 504characsaid, while the

midge

' .'

accepts 5.inch and S.Mach magnetic disk, optical disk, and tape drives from a

business markets, with a C$479 list price. The DL1200 is a compact IS6column

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e ach bit of data on at least two ~

the education, home ofBce and small

abo> '

(HSI) by n icre asingonwardmemoryto

one megabyte andincreasing throughput, The EiconCard HSI now handles 200 packetaper second at line speeds of asmuch as S84kilobits per second (Kbps), while the basic EiconCard handles 80 packets per second at 64 Kbps.

WardPerfect alsoannounced a trad~ offer: anyone who sends in the registra-

And new, from the folks who brought you WVSDVVPressI ......

ESP Guarantees Clean Power Electronic Systems Protection (ESP) has developedan advanced levelof technology that effectively "filters" electricity to protect equipment and

the PC versions for C$255. Both work withasmanyasfourof Eicon'sEicanCard interface aards. Eicon has enhanced the EiconCard and EiconCard High Speed Interface

SAP'

DL5800 prints

ters per second in draft mode and is •

prevent "power related" problems. The ESP power filters are the only filters available today that comply with the CBEMA Curve"operating envelope." Further ESP provides a comprehensive warranty that not only covers the ~wcr filter, but also promises to repair or replace any equipment properly connected to it that is damaged by power disturbances. For More Iaforaetion Call ESP at (604) 980-2638 or FAX (604) 980-0328

•

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ADsssoaOF Axis sLssraoscicaasasiwc

aimed at highwalume printing jabL Laser printerswere not ignored, though. Sharp showed its newJX-9700, a 1 &pageyer~ u t e m odel that is Sharp's entry in the currently hot printer market, and two models af the JX-9500, a six~ag~e r ~ ute personal laser printer.

IIO%D TO

T HE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91 1 5

Borland Tops In Customer Satisfaction u

O'Donnell told Newsbytes that the

Customer Satisfaction

REPORT CARD

award means"more tothe company than technological and industry awards, even though they are appreciated as well, because this was a scientific survey of end users." The top six companies included

D ES K T O P ME D I A +CANON Full Coloun CopiEH

Borland International first, WordPerfect

'4 SCANNIN(j: GHAphics/OCR

The top six companies: 1. Borland International 2.WordPerfect 3. Claris 4. Aldus 5. Microsoft 6. Lotus Development

win top honorswithin our industry, there

SCOTTS VALLEV, CALIFORNIA, JUN 7 (NB) —J.D. Powers and Associates

"Our softwareproducts are designed to easily share and move datafrom one program to another," he added. "As an

second, Claris third, Aldus fourth, Microsoft fifth, and Lotus Development sixth.

MA C R E N TAIS: MAC+, MAC If, MAC SE/)0

"Everyone at Borland is very proud of these results," said Philippe Kahn, chairman, president and chief executive

O' Disc CQNvERsloNs: I BM M A C

officer. "While our products consistently

4 TyPESEmNq

is no greater reward than knowing that our users rate us tops in customer satisfaction."

has ranked software publisher Borland International best in overall customer satisfaction based on a computer study of consumers. Borland ranked best in

industry, we need to exploit the revolu-

the personal computer application software category of the J.D. Power and

nia-based international marketing information company specializing in con-

Associates 1991 Computer End User Satisfaction Study for small and mediumsized businesses.

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Dick O'Donnell, spokesman for

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our products, both from a technologi-

JULY 18

cal, and from a customer service and

support standpoint." The study was based on a national random sample of 1,784 small and me-

• • • •

dium~ e d businesses at sites of less than

500 employees. The main factors contributing to customer satisfaction among

end users included software capability, ease of use and customer support. Borland was also placed top in customer satisfaction by microcomputer software developers.

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16 THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

New Plain-paperFax INan Catches PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA,JUNE Computer Virus? 04 (NB) — Hewlett-Packard (HP),i~ a leader in the laser and inkjet printing markets, has entered the &xinarketwith

its first standalone plain~per SLa, the HP Fax-800. This is the second plain~per fisx device HP has developed, the firstbeing the HP Laaerjet Fax accessory, a device that sits between the phone and the Laeerjet, and allows plain~perpr i nti of fax documents on HP Laserjet print

HP says the new standee plainpaper fax retails for $2,095. It is said to h old 100 sheets of letter~ (8 . 5 x l l inch) paper, and eliminates problems associated with thermal &Lace, such as curling, fading and the need to photocopy documents before they can be archivecL The HP Fax-800 allows &ont4oading paper and haa an outmfyaper sensor. It also prinls at laser~ t y 8 0 0 detain inch, provides 16grayscale levels,and transmits at 9,600 biis per seconcL The Sx can automatically redial a busy number up to 15 times at threoeninute intervals as well. HP has said that the new Sut aho allows storage of 100 numbers that can then be speed~ ed , allows delayed dialing, sequential broadcslting for sending transmissions te as many 100 preset locations, and sequential polling, which allows the unit te call as many as 100 locaiions to pick up waiting transmission s.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK, JUN 10 (NB) — The Wakg WotQ¹sas has reported in itsJune 18th edition thatJohn

Stevens, a Philadelphia~ca computer ogrammer, hascontractedaviruskem computer. Accordmg to the story, Stevens' doctor, Mark Fordland, agrees that the SRyearMd's symptoms are identical te that of a so&ware vnus' attack on a computer. Fordland is quoted as saying, "Stevens has become forgetbsl, like something is eating up his memozy, his data He has less and less energy. He can't hold on to thoughts. Even an ERG (electroencephalogram) of his brain waves keeps changing. It's becoming mere and more erratic. The virus could eat him up until his mind is a blank and he's like a vegetable." Stevens was quoted as saying he becamesickaboutaweekafterhiscomputer began to showsignsof avirua— avirushe attributes te his own behavior, saying, "I was careless about boirowing software prograsns Srom other people, people I didn't know welL" Other stories in theJune 18th Wak •

•

WerIsi¹sssinclude "Alien CospaeFound," "Srd Prophecy of Fatima Revealed," "World'slmkmniestls Pregnant"and "Disease Makes Woman's Own Hand Beat Her SenselesL"

Xerox Windows Document Input System

Erasable Ink Developed For Copiers & Printer Ribbons

CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSEITS,

JUN 5 (NB) — Xerox Imaging Systems

TOKK), JAPAN,JUN 18 (NB) — To-

(XIS) has announced the introduction of K650, its new high~ doc u ment input system for the PC. The system will be avaslaMe for shipment in late June and will have a suggested retail price of

$R5,950.

kyobased major chemical firm Showa

D enke has developed an inkwhich disap-

The KSIS document input system is composed ofa RISGbased processor, a high~eed, heavy~ty scanner with an automatic document feeder (ADF), and XIS' proprietary intelligent character recognition (ICR) sokware. The processor unit centains Advanced Micro Devices'AmQQOOORISCmicrapmcessorand of RAM,while the scanner sixm features d o t opercnch (DPI) atascan rate of8.7 secondsper~, an ll x 17 inch platen, a 50page ADF, and 4 MB of internal RAM. The system's Graphical User Interface (GUI) runsunder Windows 8.0and, according to XIS, the software supports more than 50word processing formats, spreadsheets,database electronic publishing and graphics editing programs. Contacts Janet Knudsen, Xerox Imaging Systems, 6174644700.

pears under the light of halogen lampL The ink is expected to revolutionize the idea ofrecychng and to contribute to the prescsvation ofnaturalreseurceaItcould also reduce tons of waste paper at many corporate ofilcea This unique ink can be used in copying machines and on computer printer ribbonL A document whichiscopied or printed with this special ink is reusable once the ink is erased with a device

equipped with a halogen lamp. The ink is made kom ctianinetype coloringelement,whichiscombinedwith boron ammenium kalium. The ink disappears under the light of a shortwave in&ared ray with a wavelength of SRO nanometerL Showa Denko says a halogen lamp is the best candidate for the hght. A carbons lacktoner for copiers vnli be developedjointly with Bando Chemi-

cal, and it wi6 sell for 10,000 yen (fB) per cartridge earlynext year. Showa Denke is also developing the deviceusingahalogen lamp. Theerasing speed will be about the same as that of a

inking

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Curtin University Intros

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PERTH,AUSTRALIA,JUN 14 (NB)-

The' library of Curtin University has introduced CD-ROM equipment and data to facilitate information retrieval. The installation of the equipment is part of a move by many libraries towards "electronic" libraries, where information rc. trieval is much easier and ealcient than traditional methods. The network is based on 21 CD-ROM players, which are accessed via 12 workstations. Information provided includes basic libraxy information and on4nefulltext periodical databases. The databases cover business management,engineering, education, health sciences, psychology, library and information science, and Australian social science and education. The databases are networked to allowusers to access all the databases&om each of the 12 worksta-

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Stories Carried By Other IIedia WASHINGTON, D.C., JUN 7 PR)-

Roundup is a brief look at some computer stories carried in other pubhcaiions received here this past month. The June S CernibxrferÃmfd says that Lotus 1-2-S faces an uphill dimbrein the world of Macintosh users who see no reason to jump &om Excel to Che longdelayed Lotus spreadsheet which is fxnally in beta testing 4S months after the initial announcement. The &ont page also carries a look at the question of whether 50 megahertz 4SSsjrsbems really have a set of potential mero lined up to buy. ColrPxxfer Ifexelfcr Nenrxdatecl Jxme S says that IBM's big OS/2 push is attracting valu~ddedretailexswhoaremoving &om minicomputers to micros using the powcrlul operating system. Coepnter Jfetail Iireab reports in this issue that Microsoft will release two or

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DOS 5.0

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REDMOND, WASHINGTON JUN 12

Picture Plcicer image Compression

IBSEN Intros New PS/2 SX Models, Touch Screen

TORRANCE, CALIFORNIA,JUN 18

(NS) — Following quickly on the heels of (NB) — Video and Image Compression the release of MS-DOS Version 5.0, Mi- Coiporation (VIC) has announced Piccrosoft has announced the famihar GW- ture Packer, the image compression softBasic interpreter found in previous DOS ware and acceleratorcard for the IBM WHITE PLAINS,NEW YORK, JUN releaseshas been replaced by a module personalcomputer market 12 — IBM haa introduced a family called the+Basic Interpreter. Storage space is at a premium with of (NB) 866SX PS/2 personalcomputers, in@Basic Interpreter is an interpreter- color image files, as storing a onc e two systems thatutiTize the AT or only(notacompiler) subaetofMicroaoft's color image requires 2,400 times more cluding "industry standard" bus rather than the Quckbasic compiler Veiaion 4,5. +Basic disk space than storing a on~age letter, Interpreter will load and run most GW- according to VIC. The uncompressed Micro Channel one which IBM has put Basic programs without modification, one@age color image, at800 dpi with 24- forth as the architecture of the future. Microsoft claims. The Interpreter is up- bit color could nike up to 5 MS of storage Additionally, ISM announced a trade~ program for U.S.owners of earlier syswardly compatible with Microsoft's space,but Picture Packer would reduce tems' REDMOND, WASHINGTON,JUN 18 QuckSasic compiler version 1.5. this same image down to 170 KB with ita The trad~ p rogram, announced as (NB) — Microsoft haa announced that it Basic is probably the most popular 80to-I compression ratio, the company running through the endof the year,will will offer significan discounts for large programming languagein use todayand salcL allowcustomerswith older IBM personal sites that want to upgrade all of their is the language which most programPicture Packer compresses Ml color DOSkased PCs to Version 5. mers learn initially. It has been induded and gray~ale images using the JPEG computers as well as certain models of computerskom Apple Computer Corp. Under the "MS-.DOS 5 upgrade 100% with MS-DOS since 19S1, when MS-DOS implementation standards with 804o-I Progxaui, companiea will be able to up- was first introduced to the computer in- lossy compression rates, and ~ l no and Compaq Computer Corp to receive rebatea toward purchases of IBM PS/2 e toVersion 5 for aslow as $87 per dustry. loss compression. It works with Targa, syatema The sugymted list price for single Contact: Microsoft, (604) 688-9611. TIFF, PCX and GIF file formats. It is aho IBM Canada has no plans to impleuser upgrades is US$99.95, or $79.95 for resident, and can be activated ment the trad~ p r ogram, said Anne PC WindowsExpo/Conference memoxy the Micros' License Pak from anapphcation toreadacompresaed Hay, a spokeswoman for the subaidiaryin An additional benefit of the new pro- Debuts In December file. Markham, Ont FRAMNGHAM,MASSACHUSEITS, giam is that the customer will nothave to Picture Packer is either software, or a The bigh system introduced as have multiple licenses on hand, or mul- JUN 6 (NB) — PC Windows Exposition half~ a c celerator board that fits into tiple copies the documentation which and Conference,which the organizers the PC and produces compression at up the 57SX utilizes Micro Channel Archiwould conic with single copy upgrade say was created due to rapid acceptance to five times the speed of the software, tecture, while the 40SX and 85SX utilize ofWindowa,willpremiere at the Moacone VIC said. The software is $79, the b.oard the AT bus. All utihze the Intel 20 megapackageL Toqualifyfor the program, user com- Center inSan Francisco on December 9, is $595. Decompression aoflLware is also hertz (MHz) 886SXmicroprocesaor. The panies must have atleaat 100 DOSkased 1991. available through ahareware channels 57SXconiainsasstandardtheSmallComThe show is cosponsored by World PCs at one or more locations, and must and on Compuserve, so other users can puter System Interface (SCSI) found on upgrade allof their DOSbaaedPCs. Once Etio Corporation and computer indus- decompressimagesfilescompressedwith the IBM'sto~We4ne PS/2 Model 90 and Model 95 XP 486. the company signs the 100% Program try magazine PC WorM. On December 10 Picture Packer. Also introduced waa the PS/2 8516 and ll, the show will be open to the agreement, they receive a single license Contact: Video Image Compression, Tel: 800I472- Touch Display, a I+inch color display to install the upgrades on anynumber of public. Show director Chris DeSalvo says PC 1688, Fac 213i543-2117. machine L Coatiamd oa eeet page Windows Expo will provide, "innovative The per~chine pricefor the 100% program isdeterminedby thenumber of Windowskaaedsolutionsforanyonewho DOS4xeed machines in the company. uses a PC." Referring to the show's proxFor less than 1000PCa, the costis$59 per imity to the Christmas holidays, DeSalvo machine, Users with 100 but less than said windows marketers can team up pE S I C H 5000machinescanupgradefor$44each, with theirresemers to give a boost toyear/ feimhapsot1hsfuture while companiea with 5000 or more PCs end sales, while buyers can take advanINTROPUCINC tage of show discounts to pick up barwill pay the $87 fee. RICHMONPS AN' I For smaller companies which can' t gains forpersonaluse ordo some holiday 1~ FULL SERVICE meet the M0minimum, or who for some shopping." PemtumExec'&6IQSNWAOMB reason don't want to upgrade all of their According to research firm InternaNat machines, an optional discount plan is tional Data Corporation, by 1992 nearly Compaq available. Microsoft a@erathe Iicenae 50 percent of the 51 million PCs in the LTE/38NtgKMHrlSNB Nalsbook ........445N Pak, which provides an upgrade package US will be located in home offices and SystemPio14e6188hfh/82NS Tower.41 +5 for $79.95 per madiine. Additional cop- householdL IDC also predicts that the ies af documenlation are available for installed base of PCs on which Windows INI $20eachifthecuslonierupgradesvia the can run will increase substantially. IA013866jQOMHrINMB Nolsbook........4lgO Show organizers say other PC Win100% prograinor the License Pak PS/2%148b125MHr/lbONDeNop ......40,1N dows showa are scheduled in Australia, DOS uaeracan obtain the name of the PSI2%1486133MHr/32NN Tower,.......014SN nearest 100%programreaellerbycalling Canada, Sweden, Germany and Japan through thisyear and next 800892~75(DOS5). NEC

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IBM States Directions

At Product Launch SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, JUN 12 (NB) — IBM Australia took advantage of its new product introduction in Sydney, and spent most of the time telling press where the company was heading with its small systems. Breakingwith tradition,

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Floppy Drive ¹I Teac1.2 Mb 5.25" High Density 200 Watt CSA Approved Power Supply

Three 5.25" Dive 5aye

priv

Computer di

the c o nnections are... users just won' t

more common AT be The Model 70 n e e d toknow,andtheywon'tcare. That' s 386hasa20or25MHa80886processor. I n t el, Risc, Apple, whatever," she told Theintentionofthebriefingappeared N e wsbytes. She also said that while even to be that IBM has the vision firmly i ita t h e PS/2 range wasn't perfect, "it's the grasp, that customers will not be aban- b est out there."

e oo ' 'Rr

inde~

and while some users were

in Australia hours ahead of experiencing productivity the US launch. New prodgains, we could expect a staggering ten-fold inucts indude a number of mid- and low~ad PS/2 crease in efficiency as we computers, operating syslearnt to shape our businesses around the comtem PC DOS 5,0 and some OS/2 bundles. Model 57 puter, not force the comSX and model 40SX have a puter into the business. "Computing in a few new case design, with emphasis on expansion years will be totally having five expansion The new 2.88 Megabtjte 3.5' diskette tr a nsparent It won' t slots and four disk dr ive is now shipping and will become a ma tter what the sysbays. Models 55 SX standarditem. tern, the resources,

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THE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91 2 l

IBM ismovingforwardin some areaL When questionedabouttherumored, the new 2.88 Mbyte 88" diskette drive is strained relationship between IBM and now shipping and will become a stan- M i crosoft, Baney said that the most sendard item; some PS/2 machines will be sible course for both companies was to offered with a choice of keyboards -88, w ork together, and thatusersshould not 101 or 85'0 compaytoo much attenpatible12Qaeyvertion to rumors. "Mi-

no~; SCSi ~~

Computer System Interface) control lers are now being offered on some machines, and win

y~- •

IBSEN On MioeaOfh

Y our Re ch a rge S p e c i a l i s t s

croaoft ss our ven-

g fthcv dOn't OerfOrm WC re geing tO make sure t il e c u stomer doesn't miss out."

dorforOEM (origimanu&cturer) versions of Os/2, but if they don't perf , ;.g g make sure the customer doesn't miss

I e I

- complete disassembly ofLacer Printer - all components are rema ved, inspected and cleaned

- moving parts lubricated

ing a far greater - main board inspected out" range of storage - much, much more devices, such as Shealsosaid that tape andopticaldishr,the8.5" rewritable i t wae conceivable IBM would start bunoptical drive will allow up to 80 minutes d l ing OS/2 with PS/2 models. When of multimedia; the new tape backup unit a sked why IBM seemed to be snubbing hae a capacity of 2.8 gigabytes; a new 400 Mi crosoft by signing deals with compamegabytesSCSIharddiskvrrithSetl19ms n i essuchasNovellandBorland,shesaid: access timeL "Borland makem its own development rtepot senrlee on-site serviceavailable While not shippinguntil fourth ctuar- pr oducts, while Microsoft tends to buyits ter, IBM predicts that most existing PC f rom outside sources" — acommentwhich e e e e • e users will be able to use OS/2 version 2.0 surprised some of the press. e e • s e as it not only hae much more modest rertuiremenls than existing versions of OS/2, but will also run all OS/2, WinWE BELLIT AU. Foot cartridges, Padscript Cartridges,MemoryBoards, dows 8.0 and DOS applicationL Baney an d a CC e I S O r i e l T. . ni hhn,DiskN .F Pape,hase label,C ate System,etc. predicted that there would be more than a million copies of the operating system ls yourfuserroller tern orrtamaledy in use by'the end of the year - though still Don't rePlacethewhole assemblY! t;OIItrlc,tg less than one percent of the DOS inNe'll replace theroller for lessthan stalled base. 1jR the cost.

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY'91 2 3 e ononedisktheverylargeindividualfiles

'all'i'll . +

Gr o u p , o n e o f t h e n a t i on's leading

created by such applications as desktop r eseller groups. publishing and presentation graphics, Tosh i ba says, as a creator of barium m ultilevel spreadsheets and relational

f er r i t e t e chnology which made 4 M B

databases, CAD/CAM, medical imaging, f l oppy disks a reality, it recognized the scanned images and other graphicchin- potential of the technology in the late tensive ipplications," Dougherty said. 197 0 L ToshibasaysitmadeanevenstronThe new drive does require a new g e r commitment to the technology last controller card, a newer Basic Input/ fa l l when it introduced its own branded Output System (BIOS) and DOS 5.0, so 4 M BSoppydiskproduct. Thatstep,which the expectation is consumers will pur- m a r ked Toshiba's entry into the media chase new, more powerfulcomputers, market, was supported by the creation of rather than add the drive to an older a U .S. division, TAEC,designed toidenc omputer, N a n c i tify and market a full HoSnan, representrange of barium fering Toshiba with rite@seed disk and cations,

Thy gg~ drIVg re,ng 1

said.

Iree S

tape Produc~, the

company said.

Toshiba "s own 3 >C~ +<>tX~Qcr +~d branded disk was ddl ' d ~ n ~".P P' a BIOS thatsupports e needer Beeic fnnnc/ before the IBM anthe ewdme'and,' ,~" t ' QllcpUc SveccB1 (S1QS) Dougherty saicL .. anyonewho hasn' t In w illbescramblingto g ~ d DOS 5 (} January Toshibaand do so soon." NeXT C o mputer D ougherty s a i d Phoenix and IBM

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began b u n d ling Toshiba's4MB extra pected-as the drives high density floppy gain acceptance, the superfloppy disks disks with all the new NeXT products. A will be in demand, and the mor e To s hibadiskisincludedwitheachNeXT super8oppydisksused, themore demand system and application sofbvare forNeXT there will befor the drives and soon. And is d istributedon the Toshibasuper6oppy Toshiba says it has recently signed over a di sk dozen agreements with leading North Contact GeneDoughertr,Tcshibe,Tei:70I945American distributorsinchtdingMerisel, 1500, 70I945-10ct4, Jtm Porter, Disk/Trend, Tei: 41 58614209, Fax:41 5$69-2560, Nanci Hoffmen, Ketman Communications, Tei: 213i829-5664, Fax: 213Itf29~74

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24 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

DesktopTV Turns PCs Into TVs

38SIXlAPTOP w/40MB or SONS Hard Drive

SAN JOSE, CALI-

AView Technology isnow shipping a VGA version of its Desktop TV add-in board for IBM PC andcompatiblemicrocomputers. company, the $895VGI model provides a full-

l5IXSoolrSize

Personal Gslllter SSISM If you frequently need to carryyourples betctjeen aces or between

home 6 ofhce then consfder thfs book sf' PC that Jfts fna hrfefcase. Justkeep a keyboard and monftor fn both your home and once and carrythe book stre PC queen them. It wefgbs less than 6 pounds, and rtteasures 10fncbes fn length, 8 fncbes fn wfdtb and 1.8 fncbes fn depth.

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ing videotapes, accessing closed circuit broadcasts or providing interactive t raining," said D a a Marshall, president of AView.

FORNIA,JUN 13 (NB)-

screen video image alld uses ail

ITT chip set designed for highead TVs. T h e chip setprovides

According

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the c o m p any, DesktopTV is ca pableof receiving 119 channels, allowingVHF,UHF

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as w ell as videodisk, VCR and other RF modulated NTSC in-

puts. C o n trols for the television are operated &om the

keyboard and sound is delivered by an external speaker, which is included. Contact:Dan Marshall, A1hew Technology, 800263-7288,

Microsoft Obtains License For )PEG Software REDMOND, WASHINGTON,JUN 5 (NB) — Microsoft has announced that it has licensed rights to the JPEG Qoint Photographic Experts Group) image compression and decompression software &om Xiag Technology. The company says it plans to use the JPEG file compressioa system in future Microsoft applicaiions, languages and system software products. JPEG is an international standard agreed upon by the International Standards Organization (ISO) and the Consultative Committee For International Telephone and Telegraph (CClTT) standards committee, for compressing and transmitting digitizedmonochrome and color photographic imageL

The JPEG system is, in fact, one of the technologies used by major wire services to transmit compressed photo files to their subscribers &om such events as the Super Bowl. Image files can be compressed by factors of up to 30 to 1 with no loss of image quality, allowing for much faster effective data transmissions via modem A Microsoft spokesperson said that Xing's compression technology was selected because it was the fastest software-

only solution (to compression) that the company had seen, and also because it is compatible with a wide variety of hardware. Contact: Microsoft, (604) 688-9611.

MiclosoA To Host Developers Tools Forum REDMO N D, WASHINGTON,JUN 5 (NB) — Microsoft has announced that it

will host the Microsoft Developers Tools Forum, an open forum fordevelopers who use Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Basic

products, Microsoft Word, and Microsoft C as development tools. The conference will be held August 25-29, 1991 at the Washington State Convention Center in Seattle.

Microsoft Chairtnan Bill Gates will present one of the keynote addresses. Other keynote speakers will be Mike Maples and Steve Ballmer. The cost of the forum is$795, with a $100 discountif registration is completed prior to August 1st. For $495, attendees can attend single emphasis meetings on Excel, Word, C or Basic, rather than participating in the entire agenda

Other activitieswill include a dinner with the developers of the various products being discussed, and sessions where attendees can meet with their peers to disnm topics of mutual interest. There

will also be open computer labs where Microsoft service representatives will be available to help with specific programming questions, and vendor exhibitions featuriag add-in products and tools. Other sessions will discuss the Microsoft Windows graphical environment, Macintosh, DOS and OS/2. Registration information is available by calling 80M74-7748, or outside the US 408-287-5907. Contact:Microsoft, (604) 688-9611.

T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 2 5

Ballpoint Mouse Wins Design Award REDMOND, WASHINGTON,JUN 10

(NB) — Microsoft Corporation has announced that the Industrial Designers Society of America (IDSA) has selected the Microsoft Ballpoint mouse to receive

a Bronze Industrial Design Excellence Award. The Microsoft Ballpoint mouse was selected &om 690 applicants, a 80 percent increase over last year. Entries are judged on positive social impact;innova-

WordPerfect Font Scaling For Old Laser Jets EMERYVILLE,CALlFORNIA,JUN 12 (NB) —Fon~n-The-Fly is a fontmaling package with 19 typefaces for WordPerfectusers. Shippingthismonth, the package uses popular Laserjet printers (and compatibles) to produce arange of fonts normally only available in the newer Laserjet III or through expensive or complicatedmeans.

The new product &om laser Tools is Type sizesavailable are from 1/4 to claimed to provide these fonts even on 200points. Fonts'-The-Flyloadswithin dot matrix and inkjet printers. The fonts WordPerfect, so users do not need to include the Times, Univers, Garamond preprocess or postprocess their workfamilies, as well as Futura Bold, Univers just use WordPerfect as normal, but with Condensed, Courier and Coronet The a full range of fonts now available. It fontscalingtechnologyusedisIntellifont, retailsfor $149. licensed &om Compugraphics-the same Contact Micheiie Martin, 1-800-767%004. system the Laserjet IH uses.

tion; benefits to the user; benefits to the

client or manufacturer; appropriate uee of materials and processes; and appearance. The Ballpoint Mouse attaches to the keyboard ofa laptop or notebook computer,andcomeswith auniversal bracket and clamp arms of varying lengtha'The user can adjust the angle of the mouse relative to the keyboard. The Bailpoint mouse can be set to a 0,

InfoSpec Systems Inc. ¹101 - 2806 Kingsway, Vancouver, B.C. V5R 5T5 Tel: (604) 430-1223 Fax: (604) ~ 748 Business Hr.: Monday - Friday 9:30- 6:00 Saturday: Closed (Beginning July 1)

80, 60or 90 degree angle whileattached to the keyboard. It can also be removed & om the clamp andused atanyangle or orientation. Four user-programmable buttons (two on each side of the hall) allow the user to specify through the setup procedure which two of the buttons will be active. Clicking is done with the index or middle finger, while aiming is done with the thumb. The device has a 400pointsper~ch resolution. Microsoft maintains a toll &ee number (8004269400) for inquiries. Contact: Microsok, (604) 688-9611.

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servrce.'Ãe specielige in Point+f S@feSystems andÃovelEÃet ivork (NB) —Slate Corp. h a s announced PenApps, an application development environment forpenkased computers to run under Windows for Pens. This increases the potential market strength of Windows for Pens, an extension for Microsoft's graphical operating environment

PenApps is currently available in a developer'sreleaee version forGOCorp,'s PenPoint operating system, which is expected to competewith Windowsfor Pens. This is not an IBM/Apple style rivalry, as applications created in PenApps for PenPoint can be migrated to PenApps for Windows for Pens and viceversa. Though transferrable, the applications take full advantage of the strengths of each platform and, therefore,are not hindered bya leastcommon denominator look and feel, according to Slate executives. No release date for the Windowsproductwasannounced. The product cannot be released until after Microsoft's own pen extensions, which also have no announced release date. Slate shipped PenApps for the GO system in March.

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 •

Novell Ships Netware For SAA

acr .

PROVO, UTAH, JUN 14 (NB)Novell has announced that is has begun

shipping Netware for SAA Version 1.0. Netware for SAA is a network operating system which allows Novell networks to communicate with IBM mainframes or AS/400 host computers. Users can also utilize host-based network manage-

An Innovative Approach to

ment, database and oKce automation

Apple® Macintosh training

applications. According to Novell, Netware for SAA is implemented as a set of netware loadable modules. A typical application might be for users in remote locations to

run Netware for SAA along with file, print database or other networkloadable

What makes our training unique?

modules on the same server. Users of Netware for SAAwill enjoy reduced costs by eliminating the need for a dedicated gateway computer, Novell officials saicL

• Interactive multimedia for faster, more effective learning • Design, layout, and desktoppublishmg principles •Take-home review diskettesand companion design guide

Thursdays until August 15

•

Novell dan t o have received "very positive feedback" from its beta sites during testing of the product. Security features of Netware allow managers to reslrict access to specific users or groups using standard Netware

tools. For example, a user could be limited to a specific period of time they can

spend on the system by setting up user IDs with expiration dates. Additional controls can be set to allow user access

f'rom a specific workstation only or denying access to a user after normal business hours. Access can also be limited to

specific hasts. Netware for SAA has many of the same features as Netssare VS.11, such as disk duplexing, read~ a te v n i fi cation, duplicate directory structures and file allocation tables, disk mirroring, and transaction Iracking. There is also an

interface to NetView, which allows network adn|inistratars ta monitor Netware

services from the host computer.

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ENGLEWOOD, COLORADO,JUN 6

(NB) — US West, Rogers Cantel, and Daini-Denden ofJapanwillworktogether on creating a roaming service for cellular telephone customers traveling toJapan and the United States.

Cellular telephones in the U.S. and Japan are, at present, technologically incompatible. Under the agreement, DDI customers visiting the U.S. would pickup a US West telephone at a DDI office

before departing, then retuxn it after their slay and payair~e charges, which DDI will then pay to US West. The same process will work in reverse, and in Canada through RagenL, Daini-Denden

said it plans to inaugurate the service by October. Daini-Denden said it will also promote exchanges of personnel and

knowhow with US West. Contact US West, Bl MstSS, 303/641~76.

EXAMPLE: ATScT Expands Service To Canada, Singapore

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ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA, JUN 6 (NB) — ATScT says it will introduce Switched Digital International Service to Canada inJuly. Switched Digital International Service will then be offered to 12 countrieL It involves dialing~ digital linesatup to 56,000bits/second each far fast transmission of data or for video conferencing. AT8cT wants to expand the service to 64,000 bit/second lines over the next year. The whole thing is subject ta FCC

approval, and all calls- must start in the U.S. Two lines ase necessasy for ts~ssy video calling, but only one line would be needed for digital sadio broadcast feeds, AT8sT said in a pressrelesse. The service could also be used for burst" data traffic like that used in credit card authorizations. Compression could also put up to 8 conversations an a single digital line, making it an attractive adjunct ta leased linea CoatscuATAT,RichardWsSushin,20M447066.

THE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 2 7

Handy-size Global Navigation System Debuts From Sony TOKYO, JAPAN,JUN 10 (NB) ~ony

personal computer through an RS-N2C port. This system is expected to appeal to transportation Sr' Japanesecar mak-

has developed apor table device to locate

one's position on the globe. Called the Portable GPS Receiver Pixcess, it weighs

only 590 grams (1.5 pounds) and is small enough tocarried around. Itmeasures 10 x 17.5 x 3.9 cm. It will be sold at 158,000 yen onJuly l. The gadget locates its current posi-

ers Mazda and Honda, meanwhile,have developed their own GPS system and

have installed it in theu cars for lowed consumer use. Pioneer has developed a GPS system with a Cinch LCD and CDROM+ased area mapL Consequently,

Gon using two or three space satellites

GPS systems are seen as the next technol-

called Navstar, which were launched by the U.S. Defense Department, The device can locate one's latitude, the altitude, and the navigational speed. This devicecan be used for sai Ting, Sshing, diving, ghders,mountaineering, and hik-

ogy wave in Japan.

ing. It can also be installed in a car as a navigator. Sony will also release the GPS core

tically anywhere on the earth.

unit, which it says can be hooked into a

'/ ]

Currently, there are 15 satellites Goat-

ing in orbit. Nine more satellites are expected to be launched and will go into operation by 1998. With these satellites, one's position should be locatable prac-

Contact: Sony, +81-3-3448-2200 Fax, +81-3-34483061.

Japan:NTT Laying Phone Cable Capabie Pf TV Ransrnission TOKYO, JAPAN,JUN l3 (NB) — NTI'

says it will lay out powerful optical Sber cables which can be shared for telephone lines and cable televisions (CATV). The cable can aho be used for high deGnition TVs. NI T's new Sber cable has an amaz-

ingly large circuit capacity. Asingle optical Sber cable can transmit the broadcast programs from a maximum of 5,000 to

6,000TV channels simultaneously. It will t ake at least several years for NI T

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linked with Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi is manufacturing the TV phones and both firms are selling them. In other news, NIT has developed a threadimensionalliquidcrystal color display for TV phones. The company has incorporated a technology called alenticular lens, which is curved on both sides. The lens has an LCD on the back It projects an image which looks thr~ ens i onal from all viewing angles. The display is 1$enches large, which is quite sizable for an LCD. The basic technology of this display was developed a year ago, but has been

improved. The previous version required a person to move their head slowly in order toperceive the 8-D effect.The new display is said to be more flexible and easily viewed. NIT's three~ e n sional displayisdesigned to be usedin computers, TVs, and TVphones. NIT has already developed a beta version of a thre~ ens i onal TV phone. With this color display technology, 8-D viewing does not require the use of special 8-D glasses, as has been traditional since the 50s.

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Unix System V Relmse 4 Shipping From Interactive SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA,

JUN 12 (NB) — Interactive Systems an-

nounced at its developers' conference held in Universal City, Cahfornia (the location of Universal Studios), that it has begun shipping Unix SystemVRelease 4 for the Intel 1886/i486 platformL The 1886/1486 are the chips used in the topof4he4ine IBM personal computers and compatibleL The company says that this is its first shipment since its appointment as Principal Publisher of SVR4 by Unix System Laboratories (USL) and Intel earlier this year. Interactive also announced shipment to and support of the Intel SVR4

customer base as well as delivery for its future SVR4releasesandextensions, and a new developer program to support its Unix System V environments. Interactive Systems is a Kodak company and describes itself as a supplier of Unix software products, licensed software technologies and consulting and development services to the Unix iud~ try and open systems market. The company is headquartered at 2401 Colorado

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Lotus releases 1-2-3 For Sun SPARC Systems CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETI'S, JUN 18 (NB) — Lotus will ship in 80 days Lotus I-M for Sun SPARC Systems version 1.1, $695, an upgrade which the company says integrates Lotus' C Add~ Toolkit directly into the product. This newversion also supports X Windows and Lotus Realtime, a sophisticated technology that feeds real%me financial data directly into 1-2-8. Lotus Realtime is intended to enable financial traders, portfolio managers and analysts in investment and commercial banks, bro-

keragehouses,and money management firms to use real-time data in a spread-

sheet environment when making investment decisions.

Lotus Realtime, also available in 80 days for a price of $1,600, can be purchased from Lotus Realtime Business Partner Resellers. The resellers include EJV Partners, LP., ERI, FD Consulting, Inc., Fusion Systems Group, Ltch, FXD/ Telerate Systems Incorporated, Market Vision Corporation, M i crognosis, Qxotron Systems, Inc., Reuters Information Services, Inc., Spreadsheet Solutions, Co. and Teknekron Software Systems, Inc. Realtime Toolkits which allow the developing of feed servers are available directlyfrom Lotus for $25,000 and can be used to write an unlimited number of feed serverL Commenting on its use of Lotus mealtime, Dennis Rohan, the chief executive officer of FXD/Telerate, said, "Lotus Realtime will be a fullyintegrated part of FXD/Telerate's trading room product line. This will be a highqerformance, rea14me spreadsheet that dis-

owes rice ver~

plays quotes immediately without any recalculation or other user interaction.

Lotuswill also allow the addition ofFXD/ Telerateproprietaryfunctions and other third~ , ad en functionscovering variouss financial markets." Another Lotus Realtime Business Partner, Tekuekron Software Systems Inc., as part of the Lotus introduction, demonstrated Realtime on its Teknekron

Trader Workstation system. The firm's president, Vivek Ranadive, was quoted as saying, "IMs is not just an enhancement to a spreadsheet. This is a powerful generic tool." Teknekron will funnel the "river of information, carrying live data

to update portfolios," he added "Lotus is

t hefirstcompanytoembraceevents computing." Rauadive predicted that

Lotus could sell a few hundred thousand of the systems in three years

Gerald Mintz, senior sales and marketing executive for EJV Partners, ajoint venture amongaffiliates of Citibank, First Boston Corp., Goldman Sachs 8r. Co., Morgan Stanley Bc Co. Inc., Salomon Brothers Inc. and Shearson Lehman Brothers, enthusiastically endorsed the

Lotus combination, saying, "Lotus did what we needed, real-time spreadsheet control in the hands of people who make hanthe decisionson dling portfolios. The Lotus product will provide E JV users with significant advantagesincluding speed, fiexibjTityandcreative capabilities."

m akingm oneyand

Contacts: Patty Conley, The Weber Group(for Lotus), 617-661-7900; Whitney Greer, Sun Microsystems, Inc., 415-3364598; Amelia Ross, Telerate Inc., 201-30~ 3 ; K athleen Farmer, Teknekron Software SystemsInc., 415-325-1025.

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 3 1

Adobe Intros Software For Unix Postscript Printing

Development Tools for AIUX

MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIFORNIA, JUN 12 (NB) — Adobe Systems has announcedTranscript S.osoftwarefor Unix. The packageconsistsof a group af pro-

Exhibition a new set of software develop-

grams that enable applicatians ta com-

municate with and print ta Postscript printers,6lm recorders and imagesetters.

Transcript 8.0 is an upgrade from version 2.1, and can convert standard Unixfile formatsinto Postscriptlanguage files,so theycan be formatted andprinted on Postscript output devices. It indudes communications software fer serial (RSN2) communication with aPostscrip printer, can handle print jeb banner pages,page accounting and other functions, and it is fully integrated into both the Unix and System Vline printerspooling architectures, Adobe said. Transcript S,o is expected ta be available &om June 15 onwards Upgrade pricing and availabiTity informatian is

A/UX D e velapment Tools use the same development toots available now

NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE,JUN 12

(NB) — Apple Computer announced at the USENIX Technical Conference and ment tools for A/UX, Apple's version ef the Unix operating system for the Mac. The new A/UX Developer's Tools allow developers to create Macintosh, Unix and X Window system software, as well as 'hybrid' applications that incarparate Macintosh and Unix functionalityin one environment

debugger and an MPW tool that runs Unix commands fiom within the MPW

for Macintosh, with Unix tools. A/UX

shell, Apple saicL The MPWavaitabiTityin

users can run Macintosh, Unix aiid X

A/UX leis programmers create Macin-

Window System applications simultaneously within windows an the Macintosh desktop, Apple micL Third party products also allaw users to run Motif and MS-DOS applications as well. The tools available in the new kit are

tash applicatians while taking advantage

the Macintosh Programmers Werkshop

to display Macintosh menus and win-

(MPW) and the MPW shell, C compiler, Ct+ compiler, Object Pascal compiler, assembler, resource editor, seurce debugger and assembly language

dows. This allows the developer to create the appearance of a Macintosh application &om a Unix object file, Apple said.

ef the Unix software development envi-

ronment, the company saitL The new C compiler allows the developer to call the Macintosh toolbox kom Unix applications, and use the toolbox

ContacL Jackit Prornes, Apple, Tel: 408874-3609, Fax:4088742185.

available fram the workstation manufac-

turer directly, with the exception ofusers who purchased Transcript 2.1 from Sun whe should call Adobe directly. ContacLPatricia Pane,Adobe,Tel:415862-3967, Fax: 415861-3769.

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NOpen Spec Adapts Philips' I-RQM To Qpen Systems MKNLO PARK,CALIFORNIAJUN'I

(NB) — Philips, the Dutch electronics company, has used X/Open's Fast Track procedure to adapt Philips' CD-ROM technology to open systems. Larry Lettieri, spokesman for X/Open, told Newsbytes that it is "customers that wilt bene6t" from PhiTip's specification because of the ability to utilize CD-ROM technology.

Fast Track isa program established by X/Open that lets outside companies or organizations develop specificatiens far submission to X/ O pen for passible adapfien inta X/Open's Commen Application Environment (CAE). Lettieri told Newsbytes that Philips simply took their existing technologyand submitted it ta X/Open for inclusion in CAK. It was accepted and is now part of the s cification, he sairL

'IIJanev ®&QykWhr.

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you crisp,laser-quahty Apple'snewfonttechnologywhichletsyou scale

he new specification developed by

Philips for CD-ROMs allows applications in open systems ta have access to infor-

mation stored an ISO 966&comptiant CD-ROMa Accarding to Philips, the new specificationsoffersseverat advantages tousers. Application developers can naw write portable applicatiens for open systems that can use CD-ROM<pecific information. Without the X/ Open CD-ROM Support Component (XCDR), obtaining such information would be « itferent for all implementations af CD-ROM file systems. Additionally, sjrstem administrators can give users access to CD-ROMsin a uniform way, and information publishers can produce CD-ROMs that will be usable on open systems &om di6erent publishei s. Contact Jeff Hansen,Xjopen, 415-323-7992.

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '9l

Movies on CD? Because, even after compression, digital video Sles tend to be huge, they are a natural for distribution on CD-ROM. Unfortunately, the slow speed of disc access presents some technical barriers. TogetsufBcientamountsof information off of a CD-ROM, it is necessary to de-

Desktop Video

Multimedia Eciitorial hy araeme Bennett

compress the data in teatime. Paster cemputers aan, of course, decompress data more quickly, but at the moment, even the SLstest machines can only decompress and display a small fullmotion i mage (or a correspondingly low~ l u tion image atlarger sizes) • Of course,itis safe to assume that tomorrow's generation of computers and/or CD-ROM players will be able to improve: upon this limitation.

emotion digital video is coming to aPC near you, even ifyou, like the majority of other computer users, are still wondeiing why. The namefu Sesoticm,in this context, does not refer to full~een/ full-motion images, but rather to an effect akin to watching a motion picture in a window on your computer's screen. The applications for this Sedghng technalogyarejustbeginningta emerge,

nece ssarily

but obvious candidates are multimedia

publishing «nd storage, transmission of video with audio over standard phone lines, interactive iraining and education, and more.

Although most full~ation digital

video systemstechniquesuse proprietary Sle formats, some standards are beginning to emerge. Microsok, Letus and IBM are, of course, solidlybehind Intel's DVI (digital video interactive) spedScaiion, which it, in turn, bought &om GeneralElectric. The DVIspecpromisesvideo compression ratios af up to 200:I, along with synchronous sound. Intel says thatit intends te build DVI capabihiies into iis future80x86 familyCPUL IBM has shown real-time software decompression of limited motion" (15

&arne per second) videe in a small inset portion ef a VGA screen; Microsoft has established a Multimedia PC speciScation that calls for a 286 or greater, VGA graphics and CD-ROM player. Iterated Systems (408S400810) has a PC4msed digital video system that can compress Sles up to 98 percent. For US$495, Iterated will convert two minutes of your video to a 1.44MB Soppy disc, or sell you the $10,000 board to do it yourself. Total Multimedia Inc. (TMM) of Thousand Oaks, CA (805-5714500) has a system called SoftVideo that it says can

play back previousiycempressed video - and sound at speeds beyond 50 &ames per secancL Based an compression technology developed by UVC Corporation of Irvine„CA, the audio portion requires a $60 adapter card, but the video pertien

will play an any VGA~quipped PC/AT,

386 or 486 system. I saw the TMM system play back a grainy, but nevertheless impresshe oneminute 127megabyte dip &omSiar Wats, direct &om disk, with full screen, full motion video. By shrinking the image to 25 percent ofthe screen of a Super VGA display, the apparent quality can be increased TMM intends to focus en licencing the technology to third parties, for applications in the CD-ROM, educatien and theentertainmentmatkets. TMMintends to extend SoftVideo tarun under Mac and Unix operating systems in the near future.

PGbased digital video systems typically require special harchsate and software to digitize, compress ancl store the original video to disk Once stored, however, the Sles can be decempressecl and

Compression

Mast compression systems today are based on an emerging standard called second on a standard $8Sclass PC with JPEG, named fartheJoint Photographic VGA. Of course, the quality is not yet what you'd get &om analog video,"and Experts Group that devised it. JPKG is with a storage appetite af 40MB per hour termed a "lassy" form of compression, af video, it eats hard chives for brealdastl meaning that the algorithm changes and Although you might think that with reduces the image dala when it saves the these heAystarage requirements, digital compressedSle,jPEG takesadvantageof certain characteristicshumanvision (i.e., videocannotcompare totheeconomyof we are nat able te detect some porlions videotape,many developers areworkmg on ways ta compress images enough to of the color spectrum as d6cienlly as make reaMme decompression, anima- others) and other techniques which intion and audio possible &om CD-ROM, crease the amount of redundancy in the which, as therecordindustry hasproven, image. Unlike ARC or ZPuiiliSes,which has at least the potentiaL to produceinex- typically achieve non4essy cemptession pensive discL At the abo~ e n t ioned raiios of 2~1, JPEG compressions can storage ratio, a 650MB CD-ROM4ased be «s high as 504a-l. At maximum compressions, some movie could be over 12 hours long Apple, as usual, has come up with its deterioration of imagesisnoticeable,but own sound, animaSon and video man- at lower ratios (i.e., ROD-l), JPEGproagement~ whic h i tcalls QuckTime. cessed images look virtually idenScal to Designed as an extension te its new Sys- the originalL However,JPEG is net optimized for tem 7 operating system, the current defull~ation video, and does not, for exvelopersanly version of QuickTime is ample, take into account &amece4ame also compatible with any calorwapable redundancies. Another standard-inMac running System 6.07. rogress, called MPEG (the "MP" stands The company says it wants users to be or motion picture), which is technically able to work with video and other dynamic media as easily as they now work a method ef run4ength encoded deliawith graphicL As an Apple product man- compression, should prove to be more ager put it, Soon you won't be able to eFective. I'llexplain thatane some other time, OKP manage shipping an application that For more information on JPEG and doesn't suppert the cut, copy and paste MPEG, contact GCube Micresystems at of dynamic media" 40M444500. SuperMac Technology,a leading Apple graphics productsyendor, has also arahhinl Frames been showing a Mac4vased softwar~nly With the increasing popularity of playback system. It demonstrated a onecamcorders and other home video tech(160x100 pixel) &ill~aquarter screen nology, what can you do if you want to get tion video with Shit color and audio, your computer into the actP running on a stock Macintosh IIci. If you want to capture an image &om a videe source, you need a kame grabber, sometimes known as a video digiCommodore-Amiga has officially adopted Alan Hastings' ANIM speciSca- tizer. These are available far every type of tion, and most Amiga "desktop video" computer and budget, Pricesrange &om applications can now save and load this a few hundred te many thousands of Sle fermat. The Amiga is the only system dollarL Here, in a nonwamprehensive list, I ' ve seen that can play back full~ a , are some of my favorites: full~ation video with sound, with anything resembling smooth animation, on PCOo~nd): ComputerEyes the standard hardware conSgutation. PC (highland): Tat'ga+ Because of this, Amiga D'IVsoftware and Mac (lo~iid): RasterOps364 or 24STV hardware is plentiful and considered Mac (high-end): NuVlsta stateofWeert in the personal computer Amiga govv-end): OClV market.A sizable market for video add- Amiga (highwii4: Video Toaster ons such as genlocks, digitizers, render- Atan Sl'(low-eiidI: Vidi-ST wMdiChroma ing and animation packages (and the NeXT (high-end): NsXTdimension inevitable mi rag e devices and CPU accelerators they demand)) has sprung up to feed the voracious appetites of •

•

Ami®a

displayed in resume at 30 &amcaycr- Amiga graphics huis,

uliimedia. It has been called the zerokillian dollar industry; the integration of all those things yau never wanted to intqpate; the solution in search of a market The trouble is, fewpeople can agree on what it is. No wonder the market remains amorphous. One common explanationbandied about is that multimedia serves as a catchy term for the fusion of video, audio and computer graphics. Others (usually &om the educational sector) will insist Hug multimedia is all about interaction; the term mteractive media." Still others remember when multimedia was a hyphenated word describing a multi-projector slideshow,perhaps with a tape decksupplying the audie. What everyone gems to agree on, though, is how well we, as of a humans, respond to the superWck graphics presentation; how aurimaginaiiansstir at thesurrealgraphics ef an alternate 5-D hyperweaiity, or the sonic caress ef a C D ~ u a lity soundtrack Multimediaisa feast for the senses, the hallucinogen of the video age, the ultimate sales tool. It has the power toseduce our eyes, eacsandminda

de prefer

eddy

Of course, I could be just as vrell describing advertising, the latest blackbuster Sick, ar a dozen other hubristic pastimes. The cQFerence, of course, is that with a desktop computer and assorted gadgetry, ttus awesome power of persuasion can be yours. People will rightly claim that multimedia encour-

agesimmediategratiScadan over deeper learning; that jumping around a hypertext book festers shallow undersiandingsandshartattention spans. But, just as a memorable adverhsement can leave its indelible mark an your psyche (and pocketboak), se can multimedia help youconvey an idea, or sella product. Multimedia can be a potent business tool, whether in your hands, ar in those of an hilt multimedia maven.

equipped'-

Just as some of us prefer ta let others de out taxes or accounting, so there will always be a market far multimedia gur us. But,nawthatsecamedd~ vide o producSon allewa us ta steal some of their arcane magic, how long will they be able to charge their premiums for the medium, when after all, the value is in the message.

T HE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91

Video Cards and Devices 8mmw video format used on low-end controllable VCRs and camcorders. ADO — see Special Effects. Bit-(as in, "84iit graphics ) 8-bit graphics may have 2"8, or 256 colors or shades.24-bit praphics (2"24), allow continuous-tone "true color ' graphics, with over 'l6.7 million colors. Blltter-see Video Display Card.

Control 5,Control Loafers to the protocols usedto

con'trol playback from, and recording to, consumer (e.g., SONY) videotape recorders and cameras from the computer via its serial port. 5 stand for speak and L stands for listen. Composite Video-A video signal in which the luminace and chrominace have been combined (encoded) as in NTSC or PAL Generally speaking a component video signal is supenor to a composite video signal. (seealso Component Video). Component Video-A video signal in which the original elements (e.g., RGB) have been retained separately rather than combined (encoded) intoa single signal. The RGB video signal is a component signal. Generally speaking, a component video signal is superior to a composite video signal. (see also SuperVH5, Composite Video). Frame Capture (ake digitizing, frame grabbing) — the ability to diqitizea frame or sequence of frames from an NTSCvideo source and save as a Ne. Lowermost digitizers are known as si~ a n d evices; they cannot capture a single frame of video and therefore can only be used with a still-video camera. Framecapture devices than can capture video at one-thirtieth of a second are considered frame grabbeis because they can capture an individual frame. Frame-to&mme Recording-refersto recording files on a fram~ ra t e basis to a controllable video. tape recorder. lhough the process is slow, the output is highest quality, flicker-free and you can output and animate 324iIt color images. Videotape recorders needed for this process must have a senal port to accept information (stop, start, forward, reverse) from the controller. HAM(holdwndmodlfy)-the Amiga's4096<olor mode. HIM video format used on hi-end VCRs and calrlcordeis. Interlace-NTSCTVor video isknown as"60 Hertz inteAaced.Alternating sets of scan lines are dawn by the tubes's electron gun, each refreshing and updating once every 30th of a second. Images only one pixel high, such as thin horizontal lines tend to visibly flicker on interlaced displays. Multimedia Device Controller-a device that allows you to connect and control multiple video, audio and other multimedia devices.

tor, CyberPaint and Zoetrope (IBM, Atari ST and Amiga prcxirams, respectively), are able to create special optical effects such as images that spin, shrink or flip by saving individual, incremental-motion frames to disk- or RAM-based animation files. Although the processing of the source images can take several minutes or more, when played back from memory, the smoothly animated effects resemble those createdby costly Ampex Digital Optics (ADO} video processors, used in many professional broadcast studios. SuperVHS (5-VHS)-unlike standard composite NTSC output, 5-VHS separates the CHROMA (color) and LUMA (brightness or luminence) portions of the video-signal, resulting in better picture definition. The Commodore 64 was one of the few computers that provided this form of video as a standard feature; most Commodore monitors(featuring both SVHS and composite inputs) make excellent video monitors orlVs, whenused with a tuner such as that found in virtually any VCR. Time RaseCo rrector(TBC) —W hen mixing or dubbing video images, the signals must be properly nchronized so that rolling or tearing of the images oes not occur, and they may be properly recorded. TBCs are priced from about $2000. Vldee4n-Window —the ability to display an external video signal (e.g., from a VCR, laserdisc player or camera), in a window on the screen.

PC Nlultimedia Production: Desktop Video, Electronic Presentations, Engineering Simulations, Interactive Kiosks, Demo Disks, Trade Shows and Broadcast Quality Video.

Technical Services: 30 Animation, Scanning, Image Processing, Compression, Programming, Record to Videotape. The experts in Multimedia on the IBM compatible platform.

Vkleotape RecorderController~n external box

VISIDN:

or internal card that allows you to control a videotaperecorderatvariouslevelsofaccuracy.Used for kame-by-frame recording to videotape. (See also real-time recording.)

M ultimedia I n c .

VideoToaster~currently, a pl ugs card for the

Do it with VISION.

Amiga 2x00, although NewTek is said to be prepar-

ing a standalone version to work with other com-

puters) supports real-time, fair qualily, ADO-like digital manipulations of video input in real time. The Toaster comes with an impressive array of 24-bit aint and 3-D rendering tools, for U5$1595. The ideo Toaster requires a TBC for proper use. Video Display Card-e card that displays graphics on an RGB monitor. The card may support either 8,

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16 and/or 32-bit color(see bits). Often, special video cards also require the presence ofa video display card. Some video cards contain special circuitry designed to optimize graphics performance. A chip especialiydesigned torapidlypeiformbit-block transfers (bitblt) is called a Blitter. The Amiga and Atari STE computers come standard with Blitter chips, enhancing their graphics performance. Intel, Texas Instruments and others make high-performance graphics accelerators for the PC and Mac. VHS-avideo format found on most home and office VCRs.

Success is not ' the Best... it'soe ' the Best

NTSC video-refersto "television" video usedin U.S.

TV, consumer VCR's, camcorders, videotape recorders and laserdiscs. Also called composite" video. NTSC is clifferent from the video used on computer screens, called RGBvideo, and has lower resolution. A device is needed to convert the video signal between most computers and NTSC video sources. NTSC is an interlaced video signal. (See also PALand RGB.)

Overlay (aka eenloddng) — the ability to place

computer graphics on top of a video image, e.g., titling and credits. Some genlocks produce broadcast~ality NTSC video, which is termed RS-170A. (SeeNTSC.) Genlocks which are not RS-170A-Wndard can sell for as litt& as $300 dollars, and may be adequate for home videotitling. The Amiga series of computers have a pargculaiiy gcod selection of reasonably~riced Geniocks avai bie. PAI refers to television video usedin Europe and other countries for TV and video devices. It is an acronym of phasea lte rnatingline. (see also NTSC and RGB). Real-Time Recording-refersto recording animationsin real time fromyourcomputerontoa VCR. (see also Frame-to.frame Recording). RGS-refersto component video used in computeis and high~d videotape recorders. Stands for Red, Green, and Blue. RGB video is different from the video used for television, called NTSCvideo, and has better resolution. A device is. needed toconvert thevideosignalbetweencomputers and NTSC video sources. (see also NTSC and PAL). Spedal Effeda-the abiTity to manipulate NTSC

video images on anRGBmonitor (e.g., zoom, pan, shrink, roll, warp elc.) Some programsoutput irnages on a frame-Isy-frame bas5 to a diskRte;high-

resolutionimages™ andcomplex3% animations must be done this way on all but the most powerful

workstations. Programssuch as AutoDesk Anima-

MIDI Interface-MIDI (musical instrument digital interface) interface connects to the serial port of a Mac or Amiga, or any available slot of a PC. The* facto PC standardis Roland's MPU-IPC. Atari ST and TT computers have MIDI in and out ports built in.

MIDI allows for control of external synthesizersand

sequencers. Although designed as a prorocol for contiolling elecronic musical instruments, MIDI can a lso be used as a general-purpose devic~ t r o l language; in fact, MIDI lighting and mixing boards are widely used. MIDI devices can be triggeredfiom many multimedia programs suchas Commodore's AmigaVision, or MacroMind Director. Technically, MIDI is a 3125 IQlobaud asynchronous serial communications protocol, with 16 channels. MIDI plugs (IN/OUT/THRU) and MIDI(5-pin DIN) cables are uniquely "beginnerroof because there is no way a short-circuit, armful shock, or other el~eel damage can occur in normal use. CD~uallty~ . 1 KHz audio. CD-RO~ o m pact Disc — ReadOnly Memory. Up to 650MB of digital data can be stored on a disc. Drives can also play audio CD tracks and segments. SMirTE — Society of motion picture & television engineers' standard for synchronizing computes and other devices to audio or video tracks. Audio!Nedla, SoundTools —The Digidesign AudioMeclia card lets NuBu~uipped Macs digitize and store for playback sounds from a stereo or CD andletyou edit thesound. You can also play live" sound files stored on a disk. Digidesign SoundTools is the professional version which offers higher fidsfity sound, digital le, SMPTF„and communication capability with most MIDI samplers. Both can save soundsas 8 or 16 bit SND resources. Digidesign,

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Product Super VldeoWindows Card, Super TV Tuner Card Manufacturer:New Media Graphics Colpcration, 780 Boston Road, Blllerlca, MA 01821-5925 (508) 663~6 System Requirements of Super VldeoWlndows Board: IBM PC/AT, PS/2 Model 3$286 or compatible - a 16 bit bus

A TV picture is, in fact, a fairly low resolution image, and if it were not for the fact that it never stops moving, it would look very poor indeed. The key to this differencebetween video and computer graphics is that a TV signal is "analog" (bandwidth), and computer graphics are connection (slot) - MS@OS 3.1 or higher - A "digital" (zeros and ones). VGA monitor capable of running at 50MHzThere is, however, a growing demand 70MHz, with a horizontal scan rateof31.5KHz to incorporate motion video and cap- aVGA displaycardwith a feature connector. tured still inlaf ps into software and onto System Requirements of Super TVTuner: the computer screen. To do this, one IBM PC/AT, PS/2 Model3I286 or mmpatible -Microsoft Windows 3.0, MS-DOS/PCDOS3.1 needs a videographics board. Super or higher - 1 8-bit half~rd slot VideoWindows (SVW) is one such boarcl Price: $&49, TV Tuner $479 It accepts as input any standard TV signal, which is generally referaed to as Overview of Video9raphics NTSC (National Television Systems ithin the computer world, Committee), RSsigvideographics has always nal. occupied a rather isolated corner, reserved for very special- Super VideoWindows Board ized uses such as machine vision, robotInstalling this card did not pose any ics, security and surveillance, etc..Most problemL The one cSBcultywas not the average computer usersdon't require ' fault of the card, but of the graphic disdigital control over motion video or even playboard used in the testmachine. This video capture of still images. However, happened tobe a Hercules Graphic Staover thelastfewyears, this has notstopped tion Carel Th e installation of the SVW a number ofcompanies from offering a card requires that a cable be connected range of products which bridge the gap across f'rom the SVW card to the "feabetween computers and "analog" still/ ture" connector on the Hercules GS carel fuil~otion video. However, Hercules was very sheepish in A common misconception amongst admiuing that the feature connector pins computer users is thats computer moni- were wired upside downl A custom cable tor looks surprisingly like a TV set In would have had to be made to get the fact, many personal computer users may SVW card working with this particular well have started with a system which display carel After substituting an ATI used a standard TV as a display device VGA Wonder+, the rest of the hardware/ (TI99/A, Sinclair, Commodore VIC-20, software installation went along with no etc,). It seems logical therefore that you problem. should be able to display video on your It is recommended that the VGA PC. Unfortunately, there are many tech- adapter be capable of displaying 256 colnical reasons why this is much more dif- ors at a resolution of, say, 640 by 480 or ficult than it first appears. 800by600,the reason being that onecan Today's TV signal is actually a techni- capture still images from video and/or cal "compromise" developed back in the overlayastill image over top of live video. 1950's to squeeze the maximum picture This could be useful for logos or borders quality into the narrowest bandwidth." through which the live vicfeo is viewecl

IVOA oracomposite

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TROUSLE @PITH DATA ENTRY? LET US HELP YQU Through our SCANNING process we will convect yom' wv1tlen text or images into computer tales. g Everythingfrom memos nnd let ters to hooks and magezhnn cen be ~ SCANNED in 1,000 typefaces nml 16,000 font sizes at speeds np to 100 characters per second. h Yom text or gcnphic cen be converted directly into 50 different r N ord peacemrz, Data Lmee, Spreachheels, ASCII snd hnsge formals. Other services incnde Electronic Forms, Ivy', snd progvncnmlng.

What it Does The VideaWindaws card is nota computer video display baard. It works with peur existing display board to place a

live video in real tune. Also, within Windows, anecan "freezekmne the video

software control to change channels, adjust volume, tweak the color, etc. Although it comes as a stand&one praduct, it really doesn't give you much by itself, since to watch TV, you would have ta hook it to a TV set. The TV Tuner's real use is as a companion ta the VideaWmdows board. The output fram the Tuner is a standard audio signal and a standard vide,o signal (RS-IVOA}. If using it with the SVW card, the output of the toner is connected ta the input of the SVW. Here's where the multiple inputs of the SVW come in. Althaugh multiple, simultaneauswindowsarenotsupported, ane can switch between a number af inputs fram within Windows 3.0. One sourcecould be the TV Tuner, another a

and save the still image to ane af three

VCR, another a laserdisc player, etc.

formats; Targa 24 (24bit); Windows BMP 24 bit and a native format called VW (12 bit). This makes the SVW card an economical image capture board (minus the output capability). The software also allows for the control of external devices like video laser disc players and VCRs. Now, this brings us to a problem which is central to video on computers — software control of external, electraenechanical devices. It is

The functionsof the TV Tuner are: 122 channel capability (12 channels of VHF, 56 channeh of UHF and 54 channels af CATV)i computer controlled channel selection and5ne tuning; 6programmable presetchannels; USABraadcast or USA Cable TV input; NTSC video and monaural aucha output

video signal onto your computer moni-

tor. It accepts as input any NTSC, PAL(European), or SuperVHS signaland ifs accompanying audio signaL It then passes the video signal through the PC display adapter to the PC manitar, along with the regular PC text and graphics. The video signal can be displayed at the DOS level as a quarter screen ancl is completelyindependentafanything else on the screen. It can also run under

Microsoft Windows 8.0, where yau can size, mave, minimize and maximize the

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Summary

There is something quite thrilling about watching live video an a computer sumer~ d e v i deo laser disc player, monitorl Being able ta dick an an icon camcorder, o r VCR . H ow e ver, and watch a windaw appear with a movie VideoWindows does provide control of like Bkuk Runner playing, dawnloading certain laser disc players and VCRs, but Bles &om a BBS, bashing numbers into a thisis not far the faints heart (or pocket spreadsheet, all at the same time — great book). In other wards, you can input a stuSl However,since98% afNarthAmericamcorder signalintoVideaWmdows and can households alreadyhaveIVsets, and watch it on your PC monitor, but there is most of6ces dan't have cable connecno software control over the camcorder lions (raise your hands everyone who itself. You cannot dick your mouse and gets to watchTV at workc), these prodstop,pause, fast4arward or reverse the uctsmaybe more suitable for other applicamcorder. To gain full control of such cations. Some examples might be educadevices,yauneed special equipment, such tional/training systems, public and corasNEC's PC-VCR, ar Sony/Pioneer video porate kiasks or perhaps lowest worklaser disc players. So, as a means of incor- stations far broadcast TV studios, pastporating videa into an application devel- production facilities or institutional video oped with, say, Asymetrix's Taolbook, production. Finally, these products installed and you will need to spend a fair amount of moneyon peripheral equipment On the behaved as advertised and did not reother hand, if your interest is in watching

quire a racket scientist to run. With mul-

the snaps or news while you' re vrord processing, these two boardsareallyouneed.

timedia reportedly on the horizon, these boards have potential ta satisfy a wide variety of applications, many af which m ay nat have been thought of yet.

The TV Tuner is a single beard which takes as input a standard cable signal (same as your TV at hame), and allows

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water? 'Use the dryer or hang on the

ImalineeI s

line? '," explains DeMuth. The interactive is being toured across the country by the Ministry. DeMuth's

Pioneering Interactive Hyperrnedia byFrank Ganis It used 'to be that computers could

only produce "twodimensional" materials like the printed word, page layouts, financial sheets, database and the like. But now, with c o m puter a n i m ation

•

tember last year and will continue edu-

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and many parts of the B.C. Interior. It is

being shown at shopping mails as part of their campaign to keeping the public knowledgeableabout how theireveryday lives affect the environment. As a bonus for the Ministry, DeMuth incorporated statistics compilinto the p ing program on the users. At the very beginningof the quiz, the users are polled for their sex, age, and whether they live in the city or the country. Managers of

graphics, CDguality sound and video, computers can create a "multimediapresentation." With the proper talent, ideas Imagineers' specialty in Hypermedia and equipment, multimedia creates a presentations (a type of multimedia) has dazzlingvisualandauralexperience that' s become "touch screen interactive inforsure to revolutionize the education pro- mation systems." Their project, an envicesia ronmental decision-maker quiz, was proMultimedia doesn'tjustpresentyou a duced for the Ministry of Environment. topic with flashygraphics, music or sound A completely animation-based interac- the presentation can then access the proand video mixed in together — it inter- tive quiz on Supercard, it consists of an gram to get data on users: their sex, age acts with you. Using a mouse, you can (if original cartoon character, "Norm", a and location. Iater, the scores on how the designers did their work right) stop ball with arms, legs and sneakers. Norm knowledgeable users are about the enviat certain points of a presentation and go pacesthe user through amap ofeither a ronment will also be compilerL city or a country. Norm posits a situation A related project for the same Minisoff to tangents to learn more about a trywas a vldeobased presentation on the subject and then return to the main topic (washing your laundry, shoppingat the marketplace, or going to the beach) Environmental Youth Corps, about their to continue. So newis thisburgeoningtechnology, where the user must make the best envi- activities in recycling and the institution standards have yet to be set and very few ronmental decision. Norm gives the user of the blue boxes in municipalities. "We seem to bypass business and go companies are actually engaging in and three choices in the form of questions. producing them. Other than major com- AAer the choice is made, an answer is right through the government just by revealed on whether the user picked cor- word of mouth," explains DeMuth. 'The panies such as Motion W orks in Vancouver, and Shane Lunriey, also of rectly. On touching the answer again, government seems to be very ideal for Vancouver, there is Imagineers Publish- more questions and situations appear this kind ofwork Businesswants to haggle ing, headed by brothers Steve and Paul until the quiz is over and the final score you down to something cheap whereas DeMuth. Imagineers began in 1986 in is revealed. The score tells the user how government is willing to pay for it. I can Vancouver as a desktop publishing com- knowledgeable they are about the envi- expand my skill a little bit more and pany. Theyquicklygrew into multimedia ronment. explore what's available while I'm get"Touch on the character and a ques- ting very decent money for it" presentations as soon as the technology DeMuth agrees that a good applicabecame available. DeMuth, 28,had been tion pops up. 'What should Ihave for tion for such a technology is in commuexperimenting with black and white ani- breakfast?' or 'How should I do my mation as early as high school, fiddling laundry?' Should I use hot water or cold nity events and shopping mails — directaround with his Apple II. "I had been experimenting with animation as a kid with Super 8 cameras and stuff," says DeMuth. "%Pith a computer it's great because you can change the animation — not just the concept. With film you have to get all your artworkjust perfect, and commit it to film. [With Macs] you don't have to have a finished product all the time. I' ve been working with bsew animation with Macs before there was color." The limitations of creating animation on the primitive Apple II disappeared quicklyonce the Mac Plus appeared and eventually, DeMuth graduated to integrating CD quality sound, animation and video images into a Mac II. P. GAMB(286) /2MB (SX) RAM "Our first multimedia job was to create a demo for ourselves to show the 1A4MB 3.5" Floppy Drive technology to other people so we could 40MB (286) /80MB (SX) Hard Drive

rogram m inga

Get

Head Start

sell it," says DeMuth. And from there came a meeting that

would furtherbroaden Imagineers' future. DeMuth met two Americans, Tho-

masFiene,acomputerprogrammer,and R. Hamish Forsythe, a sales and marketing expert. A partnership developed and there's now an Imagineers branch in Palo Alto, California functioning independentlyfromtheVancouver company. DeMuth still flies down occasionally to consult on projects. After cutting a demonstration presentation of what they had to offer, Imagineersvisited the MacWorld Expo last year in San Francisco and received positive feedback For a year they produced The EmPloymeet Paperand for about eight months, AutoWeekbut recently let go of those two publications last fall to concentrate on multimedia Macs and IBM equipment.

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• SOFTWARE INSTALLATION • CUSTOMIZED PROGRANiMINQ •

•

42 THE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '9l • •

ing shoppers to the location of their favorite store and providing information about that store.

"Initially,videopresentationswerejust graphics generated on the Mac but new they are updated to interactive touch

screens," says DeMuth. People at trade shows canjust walk up and touch buttons on the screen and see a presentation about, say, particle acceleratorL "We educate people as to what they can use the interactive for — and that' s reusable information. Once you create a

presentation [for a company] you can make a small subset presentation, incorporate other graphics with it and expand it as well. And not just do it and it' s finished and leave it until it's outdated

and never use it again. [We take] existing videotape and [adapt the material to bring] the information out sopeople can view for themselves instead of seeing a linear videotape and saying 'oh, that' s great' and walk away. It's on videodisc. People cancome up and accessit" Suchpresentationscan takeanywhere

at this point into usable videodisks that are catalogued and indexed far better than a videotape can be.So I see educa-

tion using videodisk. technology extensively. Iibraries will get into this eventually as more products become available through education.Maybe in ten years." In two or three years' time, DeMuth predicts that more people will enter the institutions such as Capilano College. Their INFOTECH program allows interested programmers to develop skills and get handeon experience with this technology. DeMuth also sees a day where voice recognition by a computer will advance,

mult imediagameviaeducational

so that verbal commands will be immedi-

atelyexecutecL This "voice macro" would be a boon for physically challenged individuals. DeMuth points out that to create a presentation today it's necessary to con-

nect together a wide variety of equip-. ment — laserdisc players, videotape recorders, with animation generating equipment. Eventually,he says, there will be an integratedplatform where all these

hen most people hear the words Custom Software they complete. DeMuth says that he and his elements are together. conjure up thoughts of endless brother are now working into getting "Itwouldbe nice to compressvideo to roundsofdebuggingandprodmore complex video graphics generated a computer disk instead of a laserdisc," onto videdtape and into laserdisc. laments DeMuth. "If they were in the uct routes till the product is half fln"There' s lots of technology I' ve inves- same medium it would be a lot easier to ished then the programmer or the client the situation and drop the tigated and I want to workmore into high workwith. [I wish] video andsound could project. Granted, this is the case when a ends — graphics, animation, video and be compressed to workable level on a custom programming project is emtry to get that onto videotape and then computer harddrive and therefore on a barked upon withoutsufficientplanning videodisc for a presentation," says CD-ROM disc. DeMuth. "Down in California, they're "Those two haven't merged yet but and designi The other side of the coin is dearly also interested in interactive and virtual theywillatsomepoint Andwhen theydo portrayed byan extent of mine &om reality." itwillbeaverydean environment. Today fiveyearsago. This company, after investWhere is multimedia headed? you have to have two different storage ing almost $500,000 in a computer net"Education and presentations are media and link those together to work work, needed a software package to where the moneyis going to come&om," with them." says DeMuth. "Converting all the video Frank Garcia (2664054) is a Vancouver-based handle the process of doing their business. As all businessesoperate differently, information of the 20th century amassed freelance writer and graphic artist. even in the same industry, I recommended a custom database application at a cost of about $25,000. Against my best advice, this company purchased an off-th~helf application &om a company in Florida for $1,000. This application proved to be inadequate,so a programmer was hired and source code purchased to modify this program. One year and about $50,000 later, the program still was inadequate. Another program was purchased — more 1MB RAM moneyand moredelays.Even afewweeks ago, more than fi ve years after the pro1.44MB 3.5" Floppy Drive cess started,yet another program was 5-'- 8 Expansion Slots &om a week to a-month to assemble and

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ANT Technology Corp. Tel: (804) 731-7880

Fax:<604> 73i-7844

1459 W.Sroadway (Granville & W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. V1H 1HS

Experience Ask forreferences and a list of other

projectsyour prospective company has worked for. Phone and talk to these references and if possible look at the product. The more recent the product the

better an idea you will have of what you will receive. A look at a product developed one or two years ago is unlikely to demonstrate current ability, Also look

for at least 5 years' experience in the

purchased and countless hours spent convertingdata toyetanother inadequate

computer industry, notjust education. It is a sad commentary on our high tech education, but most computer science

program. I estimate that over $200,000

graduates need to spend another five

was wasted on this process, and five years later, thiscompanystilldoesnothave the

years unlearning all the mistakes they

application to effectively run their busi-

is not the fault of our local institutions

ness.

DOS 4.01

pear. If you select a custom programming company with the resources and talents of manydifferentpeopl, you will ay much more (expect to pay $125 to 150 per hour for to~ u ality people), but you will save in the long run because the project will be completed on time and the application will operate in a way that benefits your business. How do you insure who you choose is going to do the job right? This is the toughest question of all. Numerous custom programmers spend enormous amounts of time impressing the prospective dient on all the wonderful things they will do only to be proven later that they cannot deliver. Here are a few tips on how to attempt to prejudge a custom progrsunmer or custom programming company.

The point is that for certain applications (word processing, graphics, desktop publishing, general accounting), offth~helf packagesare your best bet For the application that is specific to the operation of your business, a custom program is your best bet. The next question is, howdo you and a good customyrogramming company, and how do you plan for success? The simple truth is you pay for what you get, and in custom prolpwnnnng nothing could be more true. If you choose a programmer who hasonly afewapplications under his/her belt and purports to lookafter thewholeprocessasaon~an show for $40 per hour...well, expect to wait a long time for the solution to ap-

were taught in university. To be fair this but a problem with slow moving education systems and a rapidly changing industry. BCIT graduates are generally better trained but they still need a few years

of realmorldexperience before they are Mly capable of handling the job. The best experience is the long-term industry experience where time has taught many lessons,

INoney How hungry for your money rs the company? Therearecertainaspecfswhich are considered the sales process and all rolpammerswillperform &ee of charge, like a test drive in a car. One or two meetings to discussyour needswould be in order. If the programmer is not willing to offer a little &ee

resp ecfablecustomp

T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 4 3

advice as part of the sales process, they will be unwilling to offer a little free service whenthey make a mistake down the roacL You want to be able to feel the custom programmer is more interested

in solving your problem rather than just emptying your bank account. This is a gut feeling you have to develop. Unfortunately therearemanycustom programmers who are hand to mouth flnancially; their price may be cheaper but will they still be around to solve your problems next year is a good question.

Fee types

Documentation

Havealookatthedocumentalionfor T her e are two types of custom proother applications the company has writ- grammingcontracts: the hourlycontract ten. If you can read andunderstand the w h ere the fee is based on an hourly otherapplicationsfromthedocumenta- c harge, openended to however many tion thenyoushouldexpectthesamefor

hou r s are spent on the contract; and a

aker all the time and efFort has been spent. You will have to show good Esith and pay up f'ront for at least 50% of the total bill and in small projects 100% of the bill would be expected up kont. There are textbooksituations to avoid

the documentation for your application. f i x e fee basis where the contract is esti- and the firstis neve deal with a programSize has no bearing on the quality of the m a ted at the beginning and the fee'is mer/analyst. Is this a new concept? NO. document. Ease of understandingis the f i x e . If the programmer isnotwillingto The analysts who develop programs for enter into a fixed fee contract, find one all the major sofltware companies never essence of quality documentation. who will. Basically writealineofcode. The reason for never Support you are paying for letting these jobs be performed by one Get support ar• the programmer's person is that in most cases the design ex p ertise in prowill be the simplest programsning solurangements in writ For apphcations like Word mgsupp«~g ~ Pr o c e ssing, Graphics, Desk- g"~ g l f th e flon rather than the simplest operational Planning ments will vary but be programmer is not solution. There is a natural conflict of No program can start or even be sureoftheirownex-interest in the programmer/analyst role quoted on without a certain amount of sure you lmow what top Publishing and General planning. If you receive a quote without youwinreceive and Account i n g , o f f - t h e - shelf Pe rtise and how and you, the end user, are never served g' long a project will by this role. Deal only with companies atleastone meeting and discussion, think how you will be payto yourself: does the progranuner know ing for the support. packa geS are the Way tO go. ta ke,whyshouldyou where the analyst will be directing one or more programmers; in this way the dehave confidenc m what I want or is he just going to give me There is no such thing For an application that is sign of your program will be to meetyour what he feels like? The planning process pp rt~ is the biggest part of a custom program. pay for it some- spec +c to the operation of open-ended con- needs, not those of the programmers. t ract is a b l a n k Remember: it is the analyst who should Another aspect of planning is the where, either in cash speciflcation. If the analyst is willing to or by not receiving /Our bu S i n e SS, a C u S tOm c h eque for the pro- be planning your program and controlling the direction of the project, not a embark on the project without flrst pro- what you exPect. program is your best bet g usually mm e r, whid isprogrammer. neverwndducing a detailed specification you also ing.A fl xed fee conThe flnal word is, you have to be able will have to wonder what your flnished Bugs tract is a firm com- to trustyour custom prolpammer. If you All custom softproduct will be like. Some analysts will charge forthisspeciflcation and some ware will have bugs the first time out but m i tment on the part of the programmer at any point in time sense that you are receiving less than you expect, inform consider it part of the salesprocess. When usually there are fewer bugs in custom to flnish the job. your programmer and if you cannot recyou receive the specification, read it software than in commercial software. tify the problem, cut your losses and flnd through, as your product will be exactly Because custom sokware is designed un- Payment TermS as the specification states. If you forget to der narrower definitions than commerThe n a ture of custom progrannning a new programmer. Your business deinform the analyst of a certain process he cial sofbvare, there are fewer variables is that once the job is done and if you pends on the quality of custom program cannot readyour mind and the process and less chances for bugs. Be sure your d o n't pay the bill there is little recourse y« r eceive. er. The custom prowill be missing. It is always more expen- contractcoverathebugflxesinamanner for the pro gram is of ttle value for repossession George Sladeof Regent Computer 5eniicas solves sive to add a process to an existing pro- which suits your needs. custom programming problems. Contacthim at •

•

gram rather than write it i n t h e fi rst

538-5076.

place.

OW 01' 8

dBASE IV for DOS

dBASE IV for SUN

dBASE IY Server Edition for SQL Server

Same Code. Same Data. Same Interface. D ifferent boxes, same story. All our cross-platform products are based on the solid, reliable new dBASE IV l .i . T h e database rated 41 bySoftware Digest (Multiuser PC Database Comparison, Oct. 1990) dBASE applicauons will run on all these platforms without rewriting code. In fact in most cases dBASE IV 1.1 object files won't need recompiling. You will realize all the multi-user, multi-tasking and security benefits of the UNIX, SUN and ThslemAleener. dBASE N, Asbhe Tide. Ashha Tate bgo/Ashhe Tait Carp. Miaeeat is a asdenuA af Miaosak ~

dBASE IV for VAX VMS

a a ase s ese OXeS. VAX VMS systems. And users will be able to use the Control Centre interface and Design Tools to manage data without programming. Most importantly, now everyone can take the step across to these platforms without losing their current investment in dBASE data, applications and training.

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disks, or

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91

ciBASR IV Run Time

Once upon a tivaebankwhenChns was but a twinkle in ateeye, Apple bought a databasewith thc intent to ssfease itas ita ourn. Btd there causesuch a vsusvauro f disamtcntPooa theknightsfAshheao Tate, thcdatabascfosds Pom tkclandsfDOS, o that Apple sefcntcd, and gnve thc pavductback to its deauhapcr. It seewf that Ashton-Tate was Inoparingits own Macdatabase, and that wou/dsuscfybc good And g, Ashton-Tate as/eased —and, aPer disa ointing safes, disamtin~ p n duc t asffcd /Mac that wasneither cooapatibfe with its 88f/VAX and UMX4assdcountespasts nor a pasticufady stnmg database in its own And thnmgl4sutthc kin/fdosa, onc fuestion asoscawhat had A-T been thinking ln thc dash daysthat fomosscd,covapanics bike FessSoPueavand Nantucket Gwp. aefcsssdtheir caen databases for ths Mac; psvducts fikeFoxBase andMcMau thaatscaly uuavdBA Kccmpatib/4 and could covipik and sun dRQK language pmgsums cseatcd on a PC1%cnoncday, theseanne a sauaanurthroughout tkc land that A-T had a nese dELK psoductfor thc Mac. f/roufd Mac database uscsslivehappib/everapcrf

age.

anyw ays

Product dBASEIVRunTime Manufacturer: Ashton-Tate(Canada) Corp., Suite330-1275 W. 6thAve.,Vancouver,B.C V6H 1A6; (604) 736-7886, fax 736-2733

System requirements: Macintosh Plus or reater, 2MB RAM, hard disk rice: C$320

I•

•

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As leadersin the PC database market,

A-T's flagship product was — and remains — dBASE. Developers the world over usethe dBASE language todevelop custom applications for inventory, orderwntry, pointsof~e, accounting and other database tasks. With dBASE/Mac relegated to the curiosity shelf, the company did what now seems the obvious thing: develop a program that allows dBASE applications to run sasis on the Macintosh. This package is the onlysolution available for the Mac that runs dBASE IV programs. Others, such as FoxBase, are 1/mited to dBASE III and III PluscompatibiTity. RunTime is networkwware, and supports multi~ d a t abases, complete

for interfacingto HyperCard and Mac prograauning languages. The conversion imposes a few hmitations that may affect some dBASE applications. A handful of commands found in the PC Run Time version are excluded, including ASSIST, CREATE/MODIFY (several categories) and SQL commands of all types. Also, PC databases that call Intel sspecific binary code will need to be altered. nnl Ie S MFI In e n n n »

Sll l v

SIIII I F FIOO

Fliteeellv

lellenl vvnn:

ellloenenr

O OIFM SM O M O

•4 Q VSI Vr» I SO IM

supp ort foruser-

defined menus and forms and the everpresent Apple menu bar at the top of the screen, there is little to indicate what machine the code is rutming on. Along with the &eely distributable RunTime engine, you also get accessto dBASE's programming capabilities via an additional "Toolkit," which is not distributable. With the Toolkit, you can compile and link dBASE language text filesinto object files &om the ubiquitous "dot prompt." Additional Mac~ ifi c c apabilities are providedin the form of commands

vll I

FOMM vslseoM

Vile vs • lo Slee Ivvs 'FlEM

t l v e l I O I I S I Ol S M

• MSFI

•

S M el «e

One of the sample files included with dBASE IV RunTime, as seen on a 13-inchmonitor. The LC's12inch monitar cannot display screens in enlarged view, despite the manual's daima to the ccntrary.

On those Macsequipped withApple's optional extended keyboard, there is full keystroke compatibility with the DOS version.For some reason, the program thinks the keyboard of the Macintosh LC and Chaeuc has no numeric keypad or Control key. A-T should fix this problem.

Conclusion

dBASE IV RunTime opens up the Mac platform to dBASE 1V database developers, and helps fulfill A-T's commitment to the Macintosh market. With some fine-tuning,there could be a happy ending to 'this story yet.

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 4 5

An Intro to

e ive ecrets 0

CCOIIn by DonWilkcs For many small business people, accounting is the most perplexing part of running their operation. How else could a ccountants

Check to see how

earn

such a decent living) Beyond dealing with

workfties,created as

t he i n t r i c acies o f

the program is used, will gobble up some

bookkeeping, when the time comes, selectingasuitable com-

nlorel

Since some installation routines will modify exi s t ing

puter program only adds &ustration. That

chore &equentlyends up being shifted to, who else...an accountant. Everyone, however, does not employ outside financial as-

A UTOEXEC.BAT

'coNHG.ssg' 6les to 1rl-

crease the operating system's buffer and file handling, check to see how the program deals with those Slee, or make a copy of

sistance.

Good Proerams Scarce

them before starting the installation.

Decent and easy-t~ b o o kkeeping software for smaller operations is scarce. GSI' and PST implications may exclude foreign programs. Potential business growth and expanded softwarecapacity demands must not be overlooked.

Minimalist Approach If minimal bookkeeping is required, computer toolssuch as a database pro-

gram or spreadsheet might be used to create a set of 'books'. If that fails short, to identifywhat bestfitsyour needs, make a list of what you want a program to do.

That done, compare what's available to your list. In considering software cost (not the most imporlant iteml) bear in

mind that 'street' prices vary considerably &om suggested retail prices.

What are your Requirements? Will it run on a dual-Soppy micro (if needed)? Do you need accounts receivable or payable? How about micro billing? Must it keep track of inventory? Would job costing help? How do you want to deal with provincial and federal taxes? Is budgeting a requirement? Is file backup incorporated? Will it help reconcile the bank account? Are there any awkward printer restricfions? While software installation may vary somewhat &om package topackage, the routine tofollowisusuallywell described

SCANjFAX

To accommodate monochrome and color monitors and graphics adapter cards, some programs may callfor 'switches' to be added to the program star tup file call (e.g., filename /m). Armed with your wishlist — and bearing in mind that converting to computer accountingdemandsasizableinvestment in setup time — here are a few possibiTities to consider: Producu Mentor Accountant Version 3,0 Publisher. Micro MentorInc., 2365-8 N~ Ave., Vfenipeg, MB 82) 1AS, (204) 837-3491 System requIrements: 640K memory, DOS2.0 or later, hard cssk floppy cfisk Price Unavailable at presstime

This unusual item &om Micro-Mentor avoids accounting jargon and a need to deal with entry nitty~tty. Common transactions are prodefined. Pick one, enter adollar fi gure and the program posts both sides of the entry. Menu oplionsindude transaction entry,viewtransactions, print ledgers, system configuration, file setup, sales tax owing, GST remittance summer)r, income statement, balance sheet, import, receivables and payables. Unlike many programs where the allnumeric date is confusing, this format has the month in letters (e.glp 81MAY91). The program accommodates upto 2500 receivable and payable accounts. It also p rovides a w or d

p r o c essor wit h a

mailmerge capability. An Epson/IBM

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY'91

Dac Easy Light

Error Handling 8 Limitations

Iwas notable:to crash thispackage,so

I feel the error handling is complete. Each time an incorrect entryis made the

Product DacEssyLight EntryLevelAccounting Software Publisher. DacEasyCanada,Inc.,20 SteelcaseRoad West, Unit 7, Markham, Ontario, L3R 152 Phone (416) 940-3314. System Requirements: 512K memory (640K for graphics), DOS 2.0 or later, hard disk Price: $69.95 Of Interest To: Small businesses with basic accounting needs, home businemesand consultants.

Overview DacEasy Light is an entry level, fullfeatured accounting system for individuals or small businesses that have basic accounting needs. DacEasy Light tracks both bank accounts and creditcards, giving you the ability to have a snapshot look at your current financial picture. DacEasy Light does have the ability to track other assets or liabilities, but the

main functionsare based around bank account and credit cards.

Setup and Ease of Use DacEasy Light installation is controlled by a simple program; all options are checked during the installation process. Once it is installed, setting up accountsisautomatic for the basic accounts,

then you may add more if you wish or delete the ones you don't neecL The menus are of a pulldown nature, which is nice. The appeaxance of the screen is quite pleasing and professional.

Reports and Documentation The documentation and packaging is complete and easyto read. There are suflxcient help guides to allow an expexienced user to obtain the desired results

from the package without reading the entiremanuaL If you do have to read the entire manual it is nice and small. The

packaging is in line with all other professionally produced software package. Moststandardaccountingreportsare available. Higherend accounting packages have report wxiters so you can customize your reports. Considering this is an entry4evel package, all the reporla I would expect are available.

package traps it and returns an error message. I found that for the needs of most individuals and small businesses, DacEasy Light has most of the features required butthere are a few features missing that I believe are required. DacEasy Light does not have the ability to change the printing format of the cheques, invoices and statements. This is a limiting actor that reduces your ability to personalize the package. There are only a few printers supported, and one I found missing was mine. There are no laser printers supportecL You may ask, why does an accounting program have to support a laser printer? The reason is, if I am only spending $69.95 to buy the program I don' t want to have to get anewprinter to use it Most small businesses will only have one printer, and these days, that one printer is just as likely to be a laser printer.Check the package tomake sure your printer is one of those supportecL

Conclusion If all you want is basic checkbook and credit card accounting with nothingspecial, DacEasy Light is a stable package that wiII do the job. If you choose to use DacEasy Light you will be committing yourself to buying cheques, invoices, and statements from DacEasy. It is a pity that the package does not suppoxt usergenerated laser cheques. Personally I am not overly impressed

RETAIL

The POINT-OFAALE package

for yoursmall business needs At last, software that uses your PC as a pointaf-sale

terminal and a powerful management tool...all in one!

POIIERFlll

SIIIIPLE

• Easy set~ • Simple one4ey menus • Easy daily closeout A deposit • Prints Receipts

program and in most situations I can think of, I could not use it. My needs may not be the same as yours, however. Consider one other point: when it comes to accounting, the rules do not change. Ifthe package works for you today, it will work for you for manyyears. Thusif your needs are met by this simple package, why pay more7 %is rwisw wss prepared by5R SoAwere Review Corp. I(604)5384517I and is protected by copyright Any repnxluctictn or duplication without exprem written consent ctf ISR Software Review Corp. ts strictly prcthibited.

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48 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91 •

NeWVieI/I/S

•

Macintosh & Great Plains:

ACCOUNTING

Overview While businesses have traditionally tumed to DOS based accounting programs, many small businesses and corporate departments are now turning to their Macintosh to manage their books. Al-

c an

OIIn er

byNorman Hovan, B. Comm

highland

though there are several bookkeepingprogrtms available for the Macintosh,only afewpackages have been modified to deal with the reporting requirements of the GST.

Ireat Plains a Leader Great Plains software, one of the lead-

ers in the U.S. accounting market, was

MainNiindam - $70003 cu

0 ecdca a selection devel~clan an Its Cacsc. Press %? for help

Purohasegrdac'

nwounts aaaalvcdcl •

pedro l I

noaocects Passel •

doh Cost

gestaeUtiI/ties

Inventory

printers Ino

nodule Setup

SUPPORT

Certified Consultants

tll

SALES

their accounting software. The Great Plains Accounting Series is the best~llinghighwnd Macintosh accountingpackage inthe U.S. forseveralreasons. Most notably, Great Plains Software has out-

I aport nonager

Senora I Ledger

The Visual Approach lo Accounting

TRAINING

one of thefirst to offer a GSI' version for

Posting

standing technical and customer sup-

Cxeautive advisor

Tua, Jan L cgpc

Product Great Plains Accounting Series for Printer:Imagewriter®(l,llorLQ)LaseiWriter® Macintosh Version 5.4 orcompatibfe. ImpactprinterrequlredlfmultlPublisher. Great Plains Software Inc.1701 S.W. pelt forms are used. 38th St., Fargo, N.D. 58103 Phone (701)281- APPLE Operating System Software: Sys0550, Fax{701)282-4826 tern Version4.2 or higher, FinderVersion6.0

or higher

CompuWork Pacific Inc. Vancouver, B.C.

684-8211

System Retlulrements: Network(file server) software: Appleshare Computer. Any Macintosh mmputer having at or TOP Version 3.0

least 1024K RAMmemoryand one 800K dls- Price: $795 U.S.($915 Canadian)

kette drive. Key Features: Hard Disk Drive: 20 MB(Minimum), HFS mm- • Fully Integrated Accounting Software atlble for single user. Workstation requires • GST Compatible ard disk only lf code files are stored locally. • Excellent Technical Support

port The modular line has a wide range of accounting functions including multiuser capabilities. Great Plains has a historyofupcLtting their software based on suggestions &om their customers and from accounting professionals. (Version 6, to be released in September, will include over 100 of these enhancements.) The company demonstrates a strong commitment to the Canadian market by

the release of their Canadian Payroll module and GSI' enhancements.

Available Modules Programs that are packaged as separate modules are the most powerfitl and

usually geared. to dedicated bookkeepingoperations. The GreatPlainsAccounting Series for the Macintosh includes the

426 Bmbrr St Vuxmgsr (PBIIBsg atPom)

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System Sales: Special Price 8t Special Service The Point-of-Salemarket is expected togenerate Sf 7 billion insalesduring the 90's! Are youready tocapture your share'? IBM Canada and Fujltsu have rated SOFTWFAR/POS t,hebest Point-of-Sale software available. It is a fully integrated retail managemenL sysLem sulLed for use in several Lypcs of specialty retail businesses. Current users include General Foods, t,hc Government of Canada and Fstee lauder Cosmetics. SOFTWf:AR/

POS also interfaces with popular accounting packages such as ACCPAC, n|ewViews. Bedford, RealWorld and SBT.

Become part of an international dealer network selling the industry leading software. Call today for a free demonstration and information on how lo get your share of Lhe 8 I7 billion.

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91 4 9

following modules: General Ledger, Accounts Receivable with Invoicing, Accounts Payable,Payroll, Cash Management with Checkbook Reconciliation, Inventory', Order Entrywith Point of Sale, Purchase Order,Job Cost with Estimating, Costing and Billing. The program modules are fully integrated and employ the batch processing system (a key feature for many bookkeepers).The sofbvare makes extensive use of lookup windows which assist in the input of transaction details such as vendor information.

All modules have an extensive range of reportswhich in many cases can be customized to suit your requirements. Most of the modules list for approximately $795 U.S.

Series. Although the initial investment in the software is more than some simple integrated package~, the additional features and the outstanding support make it an economical long4erm investment Norman Hovan,B.Comm.,is presidentof Rockland Coast Projects Inc., a Vancouver consulting Srm specializing in Macintosh business software and support 1f you have additional questions about Great Plains, you may reach him at 737-3903.

Insight Expert Accounting Series

Another Macintosh highendaccounting aeries, which was recently modified for the GST, is the Insight Expert Accounting Series. Unfortunately, Layered Inc., the origiLearning the Program The modules usually come in three nal publisher of the Insight ExpertSeries components: an orientation package, a is no longer in business. Peachiree Software Inc., the newpublisher, is primarily learningguide and a reference manual The orientation package indudes the known for its DOS accounting software program diskettes, instaUation booklet although it was one of the flrstpublishers to develop a entry level accounting proand the registration information. The learning guide has a series of gram for the Macintosh. The series indudes modules for Gentutorial lessons for learning the module. Included is data for a ample company to eral Ledger,Accounts Receivable and practice on. The lessons are straight Billing, Accounts Payable, Inventory and forward and easyto follow. The refer- Time Billing. No Canadian Payroll module existL ence manual isthe fi nal piece of docuThe Insight Expert Series makes the mentation. I t c o n tains screen shots, sample reports, checklisls, suggested pro- bestuse of the Macintosh interface of any The screen cedures and detailed explanations about forms are excellentand the program all aspects of the software. allows you to move easily kom task to resentanyfinantask Support Customer reatPlainssoR- cial reportgraphicallyand has the abiTity ware is excellent, both directly &om the to analyzenumbers in terms ofkeyfinancompanyandthroughitsextensivedealer cial ratios such as liquidity, profitability network Your purchase indudes instal- and asset management. Peachtreeiscurrentlyoffering SOdaya lation support &om the company. Although the support center is located in of &ee telephone support with the proNorth Dakota, the tollkree 800 number gram. Optional support plans are availis accessible from Canada. As well as able at an additional cost. The program also offers a live link to returningcallsprompffy,support technicians can be counted on to be extremely the 4 t h Dime n sion da t a base. knowledgeable andgenuinelyinterested Presently, the program is not multi~ in your concerns. (A re&eshing change (although modules can be shared on a &om the typical overloaded techsatmany local network). Peachtree has suggested accounting software companies who act that they are working on a multi~ as if they don't have the time to take an version to be released this year. interest.) (The company has also recently anThereareoptionalsupportplansavail- nounced its p1ans for incorporating Sysable at additional costs depending on tnn 7.0 features into the program. These include support for the Edition Manyour needsand requirements. The company also conducts periodical training ager, which would allow transfers &om sessions in major Canadian and U.S. cit Insight to a spreadsheet program for more advanced analysis and graphing. les, The Account's Receivables module will support System 7.0's Sound Manager, so Areas to Improve No software package is perfect, yet that users can attach voice messages to customer ledger cards The new soundGreat Plains software comes close. Bc, cause of its DOSroots, the software makes recordingcapabiTitieswill provide ahandy

• Preparing financial statements for your bank? • Doing your personal or corporate tax returns?

• Computerizing your accounting system? • Thinking about selecting

new accounting staff?

• In need of monthly or quarterly bookkeeping or payroll services?

We can help yotL Call us foa aH your accounting needs.

:::::,:.-:5"Ã::-::-::::: :%:A:::%:::4gifIkii. Vancouver, B.C.

highsaccountm gpackage.

supp ort atG

limited use of the Macintosh interface.

Although Great Plains is working to improve this, the software still has a DOS appearance.The new Macintosh release (Version 6) will make more extensiveuse of the Mac interface and the new Apple operating system {System7).

Conclusion Ifyour company has specifi accounting needs,requires a high level ofproduct support and desires fiexibility, I recommend the Great Plains Accounting

(604) 2664212

Theprogramcanp

way for users to make voice annotations

while doing online collections. Insight wiH apparently also support

Balloon Help, which provides shor thelp messages directlylinked to specific areas on the screen. The A/R module will also supportAppleEvents,anewfeaturewhich makes communication between System 7.0 Macintosh programs more efiicient. The program is also expected to support TrueType fonts. The new version is expected to debut at the August 6-9 MacWorld in Boston.— Ed.)

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50 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY'91

The final installment of a three-part series on 'how tobuy a com puter'fornovices

Here is the last of the "How to Buy" letters. Today I will tie up loose ends and go into some advanced stuJF, just i in c ase. I say, just in case, because however much you know there will alwayabesomebodywho knows more, will have a difFerent opinion and it may worry you. Keep your cool and all will be well. They may indeed know more but it may not be relevant to you. A recent incident in Ye Olde Com Puter Shoppehadmeandsome

I F YOU DO W I N D G W S YOU NEED DWMAILiS™

chap eyeingeach other like wewere &om difFerent planets. We can't have been talking about the same IBM PCs; we were not wrong, just coming from different anglea

Peripherais Peripheral refers to something other than the basic CPU. These typically are screen (monitor), keyboard, printer and mouse. Of course these all have some decision to be made about them. This is the sort of stufF that keeps me in a job. Last time I covered disks, both hard and floppy; monitors; graphics standards and printerL Topics remaining are: keyboard, expansion boards, mouse, modems, faxboards and game port

Keyboard Most people End that the "inverted T" is the best layout for cursor keys.

There is not much that you can do about thekeyboard. Ipreferthe 101-key Enhanced keyboard, it has a separate numeric keypad on the right which is useful for entering lots of numberL 101 should come as standard. Try the keyboard out. Ifyou are a decent typist,you may want to get a keyboard that suits your particular method. The current buzz word is "tactile"; this means you can restyour fi ngers on the keys and there is a little give before the key is considered pressed. You can get keyboardswith and without keydick,but whatever you have you are stuck with. You will learn to love it.

Mouse

ith the introduction of sophisticated graphic orientated software such as Windows 3.0 by Microsoft, you need a high quality color monitor to get the maximum benefit from the

. graphics. Darius Technology Inc., an innovative advanced technology manufacturer, has a full line 'of monitor solutions for you. Starting with the Darius 14" VGA-1442 -an economical upgrade to a color VGA monitor; Including

the Darius TSM-1431 -a Triple Sync Monitor which is compatible with CGA all the way up to 8514/A and Madntosh II; Through to the Darius HRV-1024- a 1024 X 'j68 high resolution monitor, Darius offers you a family of high quality VGA color monitors to meet your requirements. DARIUS MONITORS come with A TWO YEAR WARRANTY, plus the proven reliability and workmanshipyou expect from Darius Technology Inc. For more information contact your authorized Darius dealer: COLLEGE COMPUTERS GEM COMPUTERS SIQCIITON ELECIRONICS GROUP INC Suskatoon. SK 306 - 955-9000 Smithers. BC 604-847-5126 E d m onton. AB 403 - 486-3282 Yorkton. SK 306-782-4000 INNOVATIVE COMPUTING T.LD. COMPUTER CACHE Calgary. AB 403- 2 62-1854 Richmond, BC 604 - 273-4700 St. Paul. AB 403-64$4663 INTERMEDIA GROUP INC. TAMARACK COMPUTERS COMPUTERPLACE Victoria. BC 604-389-2000 Yellowknife, NT 403 - 920-4388 Vancouver. BC 604 - 688-2992 LABTOP COMPUTERS : THE FRIENDLYCOMPUTER COMPUTERSOURCE Burnaby. BC 604-526-1770; A b botsford, BC 604 - 853-7457 Grand Prairie. AB 403-538-3282 Pentlcton, BC 604 - 492-5556 PC COMPUTERS VALLEY COMPUTERS Richmond. BC 604 - 276-8806 Courtenay. BC 604 - 338-0727 DATA TERMINAL MART Burnaby. BC 604- 4 4 4 ~ 2 6 ,: P CM SYSTEMS WAGNER CONSULTING . ;Vernon, BC 604-542-3387 Fort St. John. BC 6 0 4 -787-7478 DUNSAR COMPUTERSLTD. Port Alberni. BC 60 4 - 723-6245 PRI N CE GEORGE COMPUTERS: WIZA RD COMPIITERS Prince George. BC 604-561-1812: V ancouver. BC 604 - 321-7144

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Buy a mouse. I have seen cheap ones in a chain store for $15. Logitech and Microsoft sellmoreexpensive, buthighlyregarded ones. You use a mause to point to a command on your screen. The mouse sits on your deskandifyoumoveitforward, left, right or backwards the arrow on your screen moves with it. W h en you are pointing at the desired command you press a button on the mouse and your wish is done. A mouse is associated with a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which I describe below. My main activity is word processing and I find it a hindrance to have to move

myhands &om the keyboard area (where all thelettersare) to the mouse and back I find it easier to use the function keys on the keyboard. Having said that, manyprograms, not just word processing, letyou use a mouse as an extension to the keyboatd. Moving around a document, selecting text or spreadsheet area is much easier with a mouse. This is what I recommend a mouse for: as a minor extension of the normal keyboardoperation.

Modems Modems use a telephone line to connect one computer with another. This still gives me goose bumps when I think of it. You can transfer directly between your computer and your &iend's computer or use an electronic messaging service such asEnvoy or CompuServe. To use these, you connectwith a central computer and leave your message in your &iend's pigeonhole for them to read whenever they connect.

T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 5 1 e

It is not just for calling your buddies; you can also refer to nationaL and international databases, pay your bills, book

spend this much, butifyou win the pools, then bully for you.

airline tickets and all sorts of neat stuK I

leame Port

used a modem for the Grat time in Egypt and they are really not as difficult as you

uae ajoystick Don't knock it, games can

You need a Game Port if you want to

that once you have done it you can' t

be fun and are a good way to wind down ifyou have been working. I have ajoy-

understand what the problem was.

stick but I don't like it very much. Many

might imagine. It's one of those things

I might expect you to be using a mo-

machines todaycome with a game port as standard, if notyou will have to spend an extra $10 to $80 and it will take up one

dem within the next Gve years or so; sooner if you buy software that does the

dialling for you. If you do get one, be wary of the charges. A modem will cost anything upwards of $80 and with rates

slot.

Complex lssaaes

around 29 cents for a thousand charac-

There are a few topics that were too

ters sent, it sounds cheap but it mounts up real quick

comphcated to put in earlier but that I consider important If you have managed to read up to here then you can probably handle this.

Facsimile Boards I feel that I am getting into the ridicu-

Exyarlsion Boards or Boltmrl aoodies

lous here but Imayas well point outwhat can be done. These boards allow the machine to

facsimile machines. Th e nice thing is

that incoming is kept in the machine for a permanent record and you can make a printout any time you want on any paper

The more spare slots you have, the more boltwn goodies you can buy later. I think that three SPARE slots will be ample for you and your purchase now.

you buy a scanner, one of these would cost big bucks so don't bother. Fax boards cost around $500 and in the pricerange we are considering for

Ne~ a

lld Used

gOlnpilfels

"Checks aanasrnnd

Computers Plus Location: 8552 eO Rd. Cnime Square>, Richmond Gall 278-8986 for mere dataas

•

Lease expiralion - everything must go. We virJII be mopening approx. mirS-August at nevr location but att stock han been drastically seduced to save moving and storage costa .... . .--........--..-....- .. fm m $S SOFrWARE - alder vcrnans,demos.-....---.. EOOQ - onamsily pnccdnpro$29 ... . .. b nn$ S .... MAOAZ5ES -ismes over I year oM.. Sial .$29S XT TRADES - complain 2Sappy sysrcms. .. $49S 286 TRADES - cdrhbardihslr, manhar, be DEMOS prinrcr, vridc&pin deam ... .$ISO Ambivc20MR XTtapedrive ..... ..= $17S .$49 New EgititiggtNg Computers Gmsnn Manse — $49S Tnsmi JapaneseVGA maiitar We awry markdownnew syakrms Hcrcnbn In4AdarEGA ccnl ....,.. .......$I49 any lower bin we wI add atrcnus: SIIRMTURE .

. .

dnd n (anarch@...--.... --- - -$SO

IEEA6'whire hoidrshclvcs.

. .

639 Pt:1'adshljaaU ...79

I'rmAa.. i'/99 I~~ Ralaa 2476-24Ph .349

IhlaTroa 3ha/25' ..1750GIHIIIpta 525 /645

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NIP NIIIII INltati

IISNN ENltil EIIN

ACADIA SYSTEMS ING.

wlBlm ass 1415

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SEIaia 44II 239 Seogiaa 1j5ram ZI5

.... ., 49

NAWHI5 LNI

... 1695 II I IS I -Vm 4 2 5 219

%0,0:;:: ::5499~ ".,"$":; :.":VS."00" '".

sez... of these d out on July 13th

581-0059

•

Senor ChlP

I'Oakjat5I..

11386/33e'...23951 KA C43alsf 8 486fmt'. .437515/245s

your computer it would seem a bit daft to

4 43 IHPlIII m aaatlt HP rri.1135/204 5 NiaaaftISINasa......99

smatlkootprintdeaktop less than theregular desktop box or tower.

you want. You can't take a handwritten note and Grx it with such a system unless

I li

Expansion boards Gt into the expansion slots inside the computer. If you need to add a part then you buy it and plug it into one of these slots. Aportable will have few if any spare slots and the

send and receive just like on ordinary

•

54' >s15 fls5s ksnfls4II sill, ilail lriill lie. sirree. ss s%554 1Ntos55 .

Srnm ~ mrir,4'lena.......-....-.. -.....-...—.$Se .$7S Work Ranch, mehl dcd, 5'. -..- — ---

FREE SOFTWARE

of our choice fo1O%of hardware vakre wilh anynewcomputer. Normal wawrer fice apply.

ICRO 495 CENTR~

~ is Feb. 19847 years ill

CPS Klaliaway, at Nataalmo ~

Vaaloouver V5N 2T6

TII. 8 Fax: 43M258

Yeaal

busllless

TEItlpORARY STORE HOURS: ilolI.~ . 11:N am to 7:N pm

S at.Noonto5:OO m. ClosetlSualtla andweekot Ju 0-Ju 7 .

High Flyer. VGA Colour 25MHz 386 g~ 25MHz 386DX PersonalComputer ~ 1MB RAM (Expandable) ~ $ . 2MB 5.25 n Floppy Drive ~..< 40MB Fast Access Hard Drive ~ Parallel l Serial /Games Ports q~ VGA Colour Monitor ONLY

<45O «

ANT Technology Corp. Tel: (604) 731-7880 Fax: (604) 731-7844 1459 W,Broadway (Granville 8 W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. VIH 1HS

52 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY'91

IVIDN T H L V

P R D M O T l l 3 N I R Cl D U C T 8

Legend II 1479SVGA monitor 4

AI'IIntegri$12Ebnefle

Epson EPL1NOLnser printer $1,12$.00 • 6 page permlnlute InaludeaSStn onefont aaeldge

$49S.N

• 8 prhiar cable

SgmmlgFSpkKS SummNSketCA $7N08 i xi 8 u™igitizer ei 4 button cursor. ASI 14tf9 14' UGAcoolourt monitor

•~ da t plhh.t054KTN tscaluoonHECTlbaaanhtbo,2yaaruaumnty • Oak ChipCah512KVhlea nurmat)/ • MhruaultNndtnna 9RAuNSadRehaae-10 v ~ v m ~ •

drtvam

Legend non-interlneedmonitor 4

ynesmMs/rslNZJ bssdh pdynpy '~

'"9 ' ~

~ ~

$4~

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i Reh~ l 0~

(1924zyd//,28mmd'p)

Monochromegrsphiss surd Tricorn Exssi64ilt I VGAsard 258K(IKKbBN) Tricorn Exssl164ihVGAsard 512K(1024x768) Tricorn 1024x768256columVGAsurd 1MB ParadiseOEMVGAcard 256Ksxp 512K(1024x766) ATI VGAIntegrn 512K ATI VGAWonder Plus512Kw/Bue Mouse OEMATI VGAWander Plus512Ksxp. to1MB 12 TTL AmberMonitor tr TTL WhhsMonlhr Gobi Star 14 Grsysodspaperwhks VGAmonitor Soyxgog Ssmsung t4' Gmyssslepaperwhite VGAManner 640x4S AAmsziny 14' color VGA monitor 640x480, .3t mm rip. Gold Star 1430Cohr VGAMonitor 64h4S, .31 dp TRL BVGA Monuur 1024x786, .26mmdp Legend-214'TrfsynoVGA MonkorI024x788,.29 dp Morse 14 VGA Monitor 1024x768,.20 dp Socio 1440MulOsyns Monitor 1024x756,25mmdp AAmszlng 14 non-InhrlnssdVGAmonnor 1024x765,.25mmdp. Lsysnd 14 non4ntsrhssd VGA monitor 1024x768..28mmdp. Ssho 1450 non-interbreedVGAmonnor 1024x768,25mmdp Sony 1304MuhhssnMonihr w/ scbis Nss Muhsyns3D NECMunisyns 4D10' NECMuiusyno5D20' IDEK liysms5117ty' PCMsgEditor' • Choiss IDEK liysmaCAO80522l 21'

$319 yy

Legend24utton mousew/ paint solhmrs Misrosuft hHcs busor ssrhl mouse Microsoft hbrss bss oresrhl mousew/ MSPaint Nnstosunhbrss busofssrkdImmssw/Windows8 Loynssh ssrhl MouseMsn Loghssh busMouseMsn LoguoshssrislItoussMsnw/Whdawe 3 Evsrdah Mouse w/ paint (3N dpi) w/FAt

$22.N $70.00 $102.00 Sf70.00

$105.N $1 19.00 $285.00 $156.00 $102.00 $'I23,N $179,N $145.N $325,N $355.00 $310.00 $865.00 $435JS $675.N

$965,00 $945.00 $8N.QQ $1499,00 $2,9N.OO $1350.N $2,750.00

$25 $1N,N $129.N $187.N $74.JS

$N.QQ

SI45JS

$32.N

Floppy & Hard D&/es (~ s:sHDIED 4/tld/I/tOr) Tsso 5.25" 12MB or3.5' 1.44MBguppy drive Fujksu 5.25'12MB or 3.5 1.44MS floppy dive Msxtur 42MB(28ms)VC. IDEw/32K csshs,yyr wsrr. Fujksu 45MB(25ms) V C,IDEw/64K sachs,2yr warr. Toss43llB(23ms)V.C.iDEw/64K cache, 2yr usrr. Quantum 52INB('l7ms} V C.IN w/64K sachs, 2yr wsrr. Maxior 82MB (f7ms)V.C.IDEw/32K cache Fujksu 9OMB(19ms)V.C.IDEw/64K casks. 2yr wsfr. Wsstsrn Digital 84MB(1yms)V.C,IDE2yr wnrr. Ounnhm 105MB(17ms)V.C.IDEw/ 64Kssshs Conner 12OMB(18ms)V.C.IDEw/64K ssshs Misrosoisnss 120MB('IBms)V.C.IDEw/64K esohs Fu(ksu 135MB(20ms) VC.IDEw/64K ssshs, 2yrwsrr. Fuj1tsu t@MB(20ms)Y.C.IDEw/64K snshs, 2yrunrr. Msxtor 210MB(15ms)V.C,IDEw/32K cache Rodims 21 QMB(tyms) V C.IDEw/64Ksushs

$78.00 $75.00

$24LN $255.N $249,00 $285.tS $405.09 $432.09

$M9.N $475.00 $535.00 $48.00 $555,00 $795.N $830.00 $839,0O $1,635,N $I,SN.QQ

Fujlhu 83QMB (16ms) V.C.ESDI/BCSI Fujycu 860MS(16ms} V.CJBIDI/BCSI

Tnpe Drives ColoradoJumbo120,4H20MB sspssiy w/ DC21N taps CokxndoJumbo 250,120250MB sspssityw/DC2120taps

ACER 1100I.XLuptop

O nym y)

• 1Men RAM cxp. te 5Msyuslny ehndanl SIMM • 49 MB Canner harddrive (apthnal 120IIS)

$3,15D.SO

Cohrndo AB-10tapendnptor (2.2MB/min) for Jumbo t20 8 250 ssbls for sonnssyngCohrudo tnps8/U to 24oppy cynism

$75.N $45 JS $140.00 $29.00

Color adoExternal KhforJumbo1206250 3ii DC2NOTapeCsrtridgs

3M DC2120 Tape Cartridge

$35,N

Miscellaneous AT MutuI/Osard (18, 1P,tG) ATMultilN scid{28,1P,1G) Secondssrhl ship sst Sound Blzstsr Gruvis Jsysusk

$14,N $2Q.N $10.00 $189.00 $45.00 $12,00 $15.00

Y~le fur game port

ShippingBox

Memory Ctups & Modules

Vidso msmoiy upgrade tram 256K to 512K using 446440ns VMso memoryupgmdsfram 256K to 512K using 4425IHIQns Video memoryupyrndsfrom 512Ktu1MB using 442564tons Ensh 1MSupgrsds usiny 1MSBoneDRAMor SIMM Essh1MBupgradeusing 256KSonsDRAMorBIMM

$05 JS $13QN $165.00 $215,00 $119,N $139.00 $109JS

Csidinni MO baud Internal modem w/ Flsshunk Csrdinsl 24S baudexternal modemw/ Rsshiink Cardinal 24S baud internal madam w/ H.W. MNP5 Csrdinal 24S baud sxtsmsi modem w/ H W. MHP5 Csr4nai 4SO Bsndlsx intsmst modem w/ F.L Cardinal NN Bsndfsx intsmsl modem w/ F.L

$179.00

Math Co-proccessors Intel N287XL IntsiN387SX-10 Intel N3878X-20

$110.N $175.N $1N.N $290.00

AMD N267-1 0 Cyrix 803078X-IB Cyrbc N3078X-20 Cyrtx 80397-25 Cyrh 8039743

Phago

intel 00387-25 Intel 8035743

$175.00 $190.00 $2N.N

Keybo ard

$53.00 $59.N $85.00 $119.00 $59JS $40.N $139.00 $129,00 $180N

Printers (6'printer cable included) NhenGSX14524yh wMecanlsoe CBlzeu 20NX Hh CBheaOSXcolor kH EycoaT-TSNSyh EysaaLO4fto Eysoa EPL-TNO Laserw/05 h oae Featcard,o ypm

C OMM U N I CA T

Far. 738-2SI)

MOII-I:rl: t36am-LOIPm IIC 10:Nam4Nym Ilnday CNSS

$1,NS.N $2,NS.OS $1,475.00 $5,875.N $805 $525 $020.N $1,250.N $2,185.00 $100.OS $810.OO $418.00

ACCPAC DodfeH hturBrsted Ascoua Uao(GST) AdobeTypoMsasyer Aldus Payomakor4.0 Borland Cs+for Wlsdows 8.0 Borland TurboCs+2nd E4. Sorlsad TurboPascal 0.0 SmdaadTurbo PascalfarW hdows 8.0 Borland Oh)ectVhlea Derlaa4Psrsdaz8.0 Harland Oastlre Pta Corot Draw2.0 NasaIV 1.1 Efectnmh Teuylale Symem FHe ShuNoVS.S FDo ShuHle Xyress(Nndews cemyaHIde) Geaerh CADD 8 GeowarhaEasemhle HsrvsH Grsphhs2.8 HsrvaH Graphhs2.8 Lsoer Psrlost Lehc 128 V2.2

g80N $52ILN $215.N $N.N $10ILN $805.N $1,125.N

MlcmcaODOSVersion 4.01 MlcnmaNDOS Vorshm S.D Mhnmao DOS Verskm S.D Upyrsde MhnmaN EahrtalsmeatPackhr Whdaws Mh«asti ONce latoyrato4 Software for Wla4ews Mlcmsell Pre4acthrNyPachter Wladaws MfsnmoN Whdews Version 8.0 MhnmoRWord5,0 MfsmseNWord 5.5 MhrasoRWar4far Wladaws MhrosoRWorks 2.0 Mhmeott Excel 8.0 Harlan AatfVhus NmtoaBackup Heiaa INHSlasVB.S PC-Tools Dehze Verslaa 7.0 OaarteHeckDecyvhw SN OasrtaHeck OEMMBSB v.5.1 Weri Perhct Version 5.1

$180.N

$N.SO

$210.N $115.N $585.N $420.N $475.00 $NS.SB $N.N $90.N $1N.N $8N.SS $129.N $N5.00 $420.N $188,00 $NKBO $110.N $77.N $SS,OO $78.N $85.N $NS $55.N $100.00 $185.00 $28ILOS $880.N $125.N $845.N $N.N $115.N $1$5.N $180.N $107.N $85.N $2N.N

22608utldfordTowaCentre surrey, S.C.,CanidaY38le

3237 Nest 8roadway Vancouver, BCVSH1G7

Tol: 738-3886

$800,00 ' $8N.N $8LN $NS.SS $1N.BB

Lehs 128 VB.T Lahs Works

DntnsomDFK~IytEnhnnssdKeyboard Fosse 2001EnhsnssdKsybosnl Fosse 3001EnhsnssdKeyboard Fosus 5001EnhsnssdKeyboard Fuiitsu Tsotils EnhsnssdKeyboard Fujhsu Non-TusuhEnhancedKeyboard Northgsts QmncisyPius Northgsts Qmniksy 102 Northgsts OmnbisyUnrs

Cithsn GSX14Q24tiln

Ikr)osa DL11N Rkyla prlater 240cpsdraASoupsLO Fu)osa DL11N24yh yrhtor r/colorko Fe)OsaDL11N cohr kD Fs) Ssa DL84N Rkyla yrlnler 240cysdrsRoocysLO Fu)BsaOL840DJB 450 cehr kB HewleNPackardDeck Jel 8 pym, BNdpl $875.N HewleNPsskardLmsr JelHP,4pym SN dyl512K HewleHPackardLaser Jet HI, 0yym SN dyl 1MD HeeleH PsckaHLaser Jel HIP, 4 ypm800 dpi 1MS HewleS PackeHLacer Jst Hhl, 17 yym No dpi HECPBEN Syph NEC PB800 ~h «Me Okldsls Lacer4(@,4 ppm, SN dpi Oktdsla Laser SIHL 0 ppm, SN dyt OBMsh Laser 040,S stscrlyt0yym ,BN dpt Ruined RavenD1ol opia 102cys drsD Ilcys HID Roland Raven2410 Rolsa4 Asses2410

Soft@ ares

Viva 24N baudinternalSsndtsxmodem Zelox BIO24S Bsnd/RosciusFaxModem

Mice

$2$$s.oo

>'~'8 GeoworiNEl@embp(2 gpSON TNgp 9pin printer NN.00

Video Adaptors & Monitors

GoldStarGS520386SX-16I,nptop

- lmst 8030NK-to MHz CPU • IMB RAM oxpnndshle to BMS • 8.5'4NS vokw ceil had drhe • one yearpmh 8Ishaur depotwsmudy

C imigve~

ggg

Tii:(6S4) SSZ-S318 Fax : (664) 562-0463

4 SehNIIry of Nieetlch Conmealealois HOOrl: MOII-Thel I:30-5:30 N od-FrlI:3O-I:06 Sat05 6-I:OOIIII12:OO-I:60

T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91 5 3

M O N T H L Y F EA T U R E Morse-TechDesktop 386SX-16System

Morse-Tech $1,905.00 Morse-TechTower Desktop386DX-33Cache Morse-TechTower 86DX-33 CacheSystem System i486DX-25 CacheSystem i•4Intel NSSDX48CPU,ANI Bloc

Morse-TechDesktop 386DX-25 System

hhlSSNX40CPU • 1NB menwy, my. h NUSonboard • Tees L261.26$ llepyydrhe • Toss48MBNhnsV.C. IDEharddrive • 1 serial, 1ymalhl, 1game yorh • Tthem ExcelPlasSVGAeard wj612Ã • Sashay Baby Footprht AT Cele • lSL SVOA nwalhr 1$427N,.Rgmm dp. • TacNe eahcaced hcyhoanl

• latel SSNX-$ CPU, NNIBloc • 1NB menwy, exp. IoSMBon4oard • latel SSNX48 CPUo AMI Sloe • Toss 6.26 1.2MSGoypy4rlw •04NBCachememory,128NB optional • Teac 48BM SlmsV.C. IDEhant drlw • 1MS memory,exy. Io826$ oa4oanl •1serial,lparesel,lgameporh • Toes 6.26 1.5SS Soppy drtw • TrlccnlExwl PhwSVGAcent wt612N • ToesdSMS5lmc V.C. IOEbard 4rhe •Oocblo pBaby FoolydatATCase 1gameporh •UgoadB BVGA monNtu162dx700,.28mm dp. • 1 serial, 1pereUCI, • TricornExcelPlacSVGAcard wi612N • TsdBC enhancedheyboard

$1$$0.00

$1,$20.00

• Ugand 6SVGAmonBar 10242788,.28mmdp. • TacGIC enhancedboyboanl

$1,425.00

$1,695.00

$1,730.00

w/4NB memory

• Decider BabyFoolplat ATCase

w/4NB memory

w/20MHz CPU

SY ST EM S

w/4NB memory

$1$95.00

• hlol NNOX-26CPU,INI Bloc • BN87-26 Math ~eccocsor • NB hiemal cache mommy • 120 NSexternal cachemenwy • 1MS menwy,oxy. to1$$ on4aard • Toes 6.26 1.$$ floppydrhe • WO 06MB(18mc)IDEhant drhe • Rsorlal, 1 yaraUCI,1gamaporh • All VGA wander(OEM)1MSSVGAseri • 1D TowercasewitEOdhplcy • TactUC oahaocodheyboar4 • MarcoSVBAnwlBor 106lxTN,.RBmmdp. (VESA congdlanw,70lhreducedBlcherrale)

• 8$8748 Nalh Coqroccoccer • SIS hteraal cache momcry • 5IS NSexhmal cachemem«y • 1MB mommy, exp. toSRMBon-boanl • Toes 6.26"1.26$ flopyydrhe • WO 06NB(18ms)IOEhar4 dew •Scarlet,1 ywaBCI,1 Same perh • ATI VGA weador(OEM)1NB8VGA ccr4 • 10" TowercacowitE0 4hplay • TadUC enhaaco4hoyhoanl • MomeSVGAmonBor 117$,.28nw 4p. (VESAcompsanco,78lhredace4 fScbcrrate)

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w/4NB memory

$3,56$.00

$3,085.00

T A Y L O R -M A K E Y O U R O W N 80286-12I16SYSTEMS Adda • $28012ff0 MBcCPU; ANI Sloe hard drire, • 1NB memory,oxp.Io4MBoa4oard L26 1.$$ flaypydrhe HDIPD control- •• Teac 1sorhf, 1 pmathl 1 Usmc perh ler, graphicscard, • Beclhy BabyATease TacUIC eahaaeedbeyboanl andmonitorto •I spec teste a 1 pr Ccuc*sal twhe wocalr I completesystem 12MHXg319.00 I6MHg $429.00 •AN systems comewithfull 80386SX-16!20SYSTEMS lahl SSNX46IRD NBxCPU two years parts •• 1NS memory.Cxp.IoSMSoa4oard • Toes L$1.2MB lloypydrho & labour • 1 sorhl, 1 pamlhL 'I gams perh depot serfrice

warranty unlessotherwise stated. • Prl'ces IGtfychongd

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80386DX-33 CacheSYSTEMS • Ttua hhl SNDX4S MB2 CPU;AMISlee • N NS Cachememory; 120 IS oylhaal • 1MS memory,oxp.Ie SN$ oa4oard • Tace 6.% 1.$$ Gappydrlw • 1 serial, 1 ymasol, 1gamayarle • Dodder AT case • TacNe eabaaced beyboald

$999.00

i486DX-25 CacheSYSTEMS

• Oosbloy ATease • Tae$c enhanced bcyhwd

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• hhl MNBX-26CPU,ANI Bloc • N887-26 Math Cwpmccossof • NS lalemalcachememory • 128 NBexhmal cachenwnwy • 1NB memory,cxp.Io 1$$ oa4oard • Tees L26" 1.26$ Ihpyy drtw • 2 serial, 1 pemlhl, 1 game perh • FuS sheScallopATcase • TaeSIC enhancedbeyhoar4

$1,S00.00

i486DX-33 CacheSYSTEMS

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Decisions Are More Than Chip

Deep -le BUS

dard Architecture (EISA). You can use ISA parts and EISA parts alongside each

Having information is of no use un- other in the same computer and as there less you can communicate it. The CPU is competition in the marketplace the uses a device called a BUS (said "bus"price should be low. don't spell that one out or they' ll know To cut this story short, unless you are you' re full of it) to pass information be- told otherwise, it is safe to assume that tween it and the other parts of the com- your bus is ISA. This is the cheapest puter. There are different sorts of bus option and is fine unless you have a special requirement. designs available. The industry standard bus is called ISA (Industry Standard Architecture). Where Doesthe StuffGoT This has worked well for I like a desk that I can a coon's age (say, how use for papers, coffee cups long cgo raccoons live, and general stufK I do not anyway?) and is still OK like sharing my desk with c o mputer equipment If However, IBM felt that T O A m W endows at the bus would be a limit- ~ accept bie speed y o u are the mme then you ing factorin newer mahave to find other places

"A commitment to success"

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The screen often has to go on the desk and, ergonomically speaking, it has to go right in &ont of where you sit, with the keyboard between youand the

afasthard at least 4MB

SLster but does not work

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&ee to copy it then the software is in the "Public Domain." Sometimes the authors of these programs askyou to voluntarily pay them money. These "pay if you like it" prcqpams are called "shareware." When you buy a program you are usually legally entitled to run the program on one and only one computer at a time. If you load the program onto a hard disk then you have to delete it beforeyou can use theprogram on another computer. Theprofessionalgualifyprofpmnsare

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91 5 5

38$SX1NIIIz 45NS System learn to love it so don't worry too much When you minimize a window it bc. about it.Just check that the programwill c e mes an "Icon,"whichsai small picture de what you want. Too many people will t h a trepresents the program youare runtell you that the sofbeare they use is the n i ng. k a ns typically are placed at the best Such people will also recommend the most darling little restaurant in the v

Point and Shoot

You can pay money to go to night school, pay a lot of money te go to intensive training, buy a book or enter into a correspondence course with me.

This is the wayefchoosingcommands b y having them available on the screea an d using the mouse to point at them. at the desired W h en you are p command, a dickon the mouse button is a l l it takes to run it. Clickiag on somet h ing and holding the mouse button d e wn wl e m oving the mouse is quite sensibly called dragging.

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ointing

You can expect some help with the computer &om the people that you buy &om. Youmightaskforyoursoftwareto be loaded for you; after that you should be able to use the computer with a few easy instructions. If you buy sokware you This i s how it is said, it stands for will getman , leamingprograaLr that "What You See Is What Yeu Get"; the teach you by example and you may be i n i tiellettersareWYSIWVGand so we say "Whizzy Whig." eligible for &ee tdephone help. Let me explain this Your firstfe , :,. by example. When I days may be a "::". '.;. use a DOS word prolittle tense and ':i;,:,, cessor and change will be greatlyim- '.:'::: .-::;. t he l e t t er s t o b e proved if you can::,",'.', double height, the get somebody to::,::,. help you with the "-':.'. best I can hope for installation. Com- ':'.. on the screen is to see the double puters are rather::::: height letters ~ like babies, you are played in a differa&aid te touch them '!, eatcolor. AQUI at first, later you re- ::.~ alize that they are;:;:.,: word pz'ocesser has the ability to quite robust. O f ".:.",. show the letters course you can't ge:::.;,'„ as they would around d r o p ping '-., — "

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6VI - Said 6OOey::::::~~~i. ; ."' .::-=''-"::-:""'::-:~"""-"' The most popular @~ "' Graphical Userlnterface ( GUI)

Windows. Te use it you first start DOS

doubleheight. Th' is extremely useM if I am Ixying to make a page look good as in a monthly new sletter or advertising material.

and then run the Windews program like ashell on top. Mine'ssetup soIjusthave When I talk about DOS and Windews to type WIN and then press REIVR¹ I am t a l king about an operating system Windows uses the full capabilities of an d an operating eaviroament that supthe amilable graphics adapter to display po rtother programs. ADOSapplicafion screens; DOS uses a grid of characters to pr ogram does net have to bather about make a screen. I t's like the difference

ho w the letter A gets onto the screen-it

between drawing &eehand aad using j u st tells DOS to do it. Similarly, a WinScrabble letters. I s h all call these d o ws application program is only con-

"graphic" and "characterised" operat- cerned with the input it gets and how it ing environments. Remember, we are

res p onds to it; it is not coacerned about

talkingonlyaboutthescreendisplayhere, w h ere the windew is or how big itiL the printout is a separate matter. OUI programs have much more flex- M U l t l t a s ldng ibilityin hewtheydrawsemething. This The l a test release of Windows (verhas led to a whole new set of things that sion S.O) has one extra goody called your computer candoandhenceawhele m u l titashng,whichmeaasthatwhileyou neersetofjargon such as: Windows, Icons, work with one application the computer Point and Shoot, and Whizzy Whig, I' ll c an be processing ~ othe r s. This explain all below. dimers &om 'task~tching," which allows you work with oae application but all the others will be halted. Windows and Icons Each Windows progzsea you run has Mulfi taskiagiscool~ s t e fyour time its own window (clever name, ehP). It is w o rhng with the computer is spentwith what it sounds like: a rectangular area of on e of you waiting for the other. The the screen where you can see a program computer is so fast that it has no trouble run. You can change the size of awindow keepingup withyour typing. Generating &om full~ a (ma x imized) to nearly a l arge database report can be slow, se nothing (minimized) and everything in r a ther than wait for the report to finish between. you may want to get on with something You can have mere thanene vrindew e lse. Yeu get the idea. openatatime. Heaceyeucanhavemore The p roblem with Windows and than ene program running at a time and m u ltitasking is that it is painfully slew with most normal~ed cemputera Te you can swap between them at will.

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56 T HE COMPUTERPAPER NLY '91

, REX-,,-:, ~

LX runWlndows at an acceptable speedyou neecl a 886 with a Set hard chive and at least 4MB of RAM. On top of this you need tobuyapplicationssoftwarewritsen

I don't think that running DOS programs is all that hard and I earn a living convincing others of that. There is a dcpcc of tcchn&fcar out fhcfc arid I specially for Windovae, think Windows is earning a living because of that %e Competition However, some applications are just The only serious competition to Win- meant tobe graphic. For eaunple, deakdows is a really nate program called to p u b lishing just begs for good GeoWorks Ensemble (a.k,a. PC/GEOS) MtG and you could not have multiwhich is much faster; I Ikc it, but, as a media without a GUI. A m u ltimedia GUI, it has problems. Right now, the example might be: a database of fashion only programs that take acbrantagc of its models which contains that usual typed GUI &aturesare theones that come with information but also includes a photoit — a ama4 but decent selection inciud- graph, a voice recording, aud maybe a ingaddress book,calendar, tclecom,writ- short video of a show pcrformecL Note: ing, drawing, printing and fileenanagc- this technology is here but has not bement toola come big time yet. Also, whenyou run a DOS program, A personal comment &om my &ace is PC/GROS halts and waits for you to Sn- that my eyes dry out and I get ent rain ish with yom DOS program before rc. more quickly with GUI than with characturning to GEOS. tcr~ dp r ograma Idon'tknowwhethcr I liked the word processor and draw- thisis because of thescrcen beingbrighter ing tool very much and generally found than my normal whitemn&lack, or PC/GROS hetter to look at than Wmwhether I tend to stare rather more as the dews. For a full review of PC/GROS sec mouse Siesacross the screen froru winJanuary's Tks Cmnputsr Pope: dow to icon-or ~ it's just my imaginalion. Do We Abandon DOS ProI believe that Windows and ils ilk are QNlmSY with us at least for my hfetime. I don' t DOSbsmd programs are fast and full really think there will be a big change featured andapartfrom WMWAG there until we start speaking our commands is a characterised product that will do out loud. I think the Best equipment to whatever a GUI will do. This is not the uee voice control will be the car teleplace to compare GUI a'nd charactcr- phone. Sut then shat is another story... baaed products; besides, Windoves has not yet got all of its applications pro- SigninI Oft 3 grams on the marlret. That's it, old chum. I hope that this •

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then ask you, to do things with them. I' ve lots more to tell you such as how to setup the computer so that itis easiest have the basics. Your best next step is to to use, how to protect your data, how to start talking to people-in the shops, your maintain the machine once you haveit friends, in fact,anybody. Once you have (you should see the cat hairs in my CPU). a computer, you might want to go on You'I probablyneed about 30 feet of talking so check out the user groups- shelf space for all the computer books your local library or The GnaPufer PaPer and magazines you' ll collect. The most would be a good place to start looking for important thing is that you have fun with this newfangled computer thing. listings. helped youand thatyou now feelcon6dent to get out there and buy. There is always something more to learn, but you

A couple of last commentLI

TEllTllEllllVQ USAWTHEIRADIN LE WIINChNI)h'ISMIUIHtIINNNNIIMI

Mike Besvylckisa Computer Consultant who left everythintI he owned in Iraq. He specializes in and enloys training because computers are not as difficult aspeople believe they are and he likes to spread that idea around.

break the habit once startecL There are some fun bits of software that tell you where to putyour hands and fingers, and

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If you can't already, then learn to touch type. Everything you do on the computer deinands thatyou type. If you can touch type, you will get up to speed quicker and will not be limited to looking down at your hands as I do.Just like bad golf technique, it's almost impossible to

Sc 7

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Easeef~ s eems to be a dominant theme in many designe@forWe-home PCs now on the market IBM, of course, has its PS/), while a dozen Joweryxiced clones daim to offer lower prices, higherperformance — or both. All the bignames are in on the act these days, with typical systems equipped with a mouse, and, bundled with Windows or some other beginnerMendlygraphicaluser interfsce. But, once thenew PC is outof the showroom and onto the desk atyour house, what can you actually rfe with it?

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Vancouver: 1 18-12862 Camble Read, Rkhmend, iJ.C. VSV2Ã2 Tel:(604) 270-161O F r ee (604) 2?04866 Kdmanten . "5312~ S r reer, Edmentan, Alberta T6E 5P6 Tel: (604) 465-1rrr2 F a x: (604) 4624r686 Toronto: Unl l 8 6 70Alden Read, INerfrrwn, onlarkr L388NS Tel: (416) 51~ Far« ( 4 16) 51641568 •~ larrzarhsrAsossc srisama ae ~ ~ ir a ce ampedbe slrsll

standard with a CD-ROM player, and as part of the paclrage,you get no lessthan six CD-ROMS. Add in the worM of info available via the built in Hayeecompatibledatamodem, ancL..wel1,make that a lersg long time. The CD'-ROMs run the gamut from the to@rated Mirensep Baotlhclf, comprising adictionary, thesaurus, almanac, book of quotations, gxaxxunatical style guide, spelling checker and other word tools-a veritable writer's best friencL Another disc contains the complete Ceker's EkxfreaicErssycir~ A n o t h er contains no less than thirty gxanes (most of whichdo not folly«xyloit the system's VGAgxaphics),plusa US.national listof addresses and telephone numbers. One of the discs contains audio xxmterial to demonstrate the CD player's abihty to play standaxd musical CDs. Still another contains the awaederinning children' s game TheNirlshrrtaLaaly, there's a dhc of backups of all the matenals instaied an the mtexnal hard drxve when you first set up the a)sstem. Unfortxmatxdy, one of the Slee installed kom the CBROM contains a typo; "All Rights Reseved onscreen evexy lime the system srxrrts up-

ughl I was impressed with the quaity and xtuantityofdocuxxumlationsuppliedwith this computer. A total of Cren(l) large manuals and a handful of ranalter ones stand as a Ceshunexst Co the immense amount of data shxpped with Che syatxaxL Many of the lilies are Cop ~ but that's not their major atlxax~n. Nor is it enough that there are some powerful,

featxare4axlen applicationa among Chem. Afber all, what good is ultimate pcrwer if you can' t access it? No, the most unique

attribute of this coiectlon is that they seem Co havebeen chosen withan ejre for eas~ f -use, and t h at's where the Headsbart 500CD really appealL par further ar-rroM inteirnericn, see 6ur June 1991 issue of Jhe Coulprrrar Aper.)

T HE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91

1. What fs Fax?

200 X200 DPI on an 8.5-X l I~eh page This may seem a httle basic, but a with.Machmargins= 1,500X2,000dots, goodunderstandingof Group-SSlcsimile or 8,000,000 dots per page! Transmit(the currentfaxstandard) is necessary to ting each of these dots one at a time better understand how to control it. Es- (serially) even at 9600 BPS adds up to sentially, fax is a serial transmission of a over 5 minutes, plus handshaking (the time needed to establish the connecPleased facsimileboards have been panies, who must spend hundreds of digital bitmap. Transmittingataspeed experiencing a tremendous growth in thousandsofdollarson corporate image, of 9600 BPS (Bits Per Second), standard tion). This process is speeded up by having the fax "look ahead" down the popularity recently, as more and more fancyletterheads and reports and such, Fax sends a typicaltyped page in about a people are recognizing the capabilities who send faxes that are flfth~neration m i n ute, by scanninq your domment a current line it is sending, and determinof these devices. Usually, it starts when a photocopies of a typed fax form with horizontal line at a tune, at a resolution ing whether any dots repeat in a string. of 200 dots per inch. The vertical resolu- 200 consecutive blackdots (a 1-inch line) person receives a fax that was sent to handwritten messages on itl is sent as a token advising the machine on or them &om a Sat board. "How did you do Fortunately, the hardware and softFANS hit Allen the other end to print 200 dots, as opthat?" and "This can't be &om my fax ware available 100 DPI) in machine ar e two common responses today make s • standard posed to sending200onodotcommands. . s•• This speeds up the process greatly, but I' ve heard &om first4me PGfax recipi- quahty m ode. T h i s fax the transmission speed is still dependent eats. may sound d ocum e n t s like a lot of on the construction of the bitmap (more The truth is, a Sx machine is a very easy and even dots per inch, on this later). capable 200 X 200 DPI (Dots Per Inch) fua to accombut it is barely printer at the end of a very long cable. plish. All you A PGfax board is essentially the elecThat's 2/5 the resolution of a laser need is a little adequate to image a type tronic"guts"ofafaxmachine, connected printer, and is much better than most preparation, character full to your PC via the bus slot, and operated people get &om their dot~ t rix print- and the right ers. The secret to creating shmaing Sat mixof tools. At of curves that with contml sokware to provide the instands only structions to the Sac modem regarding presentafions rather than just clean text Can-FAX Ser- FA X it,by Alien Cozaputlag what bitmaps to send, when to send, and messages lies in the total control ofevery vices, we' ve po ps up this cemmasd ansdoar eutomatiosgy whoa yes 2mm t all the %Hat" cmsmaad pmmaay N%acfoaIs ~ticN" (typical 10to what number. T h e software also dot that is on the printed fax page. Sec- b m a shedLeuc tiolL Thisoaookpptlp48$$ $$chsshlp~tk4 AOS Jcloaf po i n t l o w er ond generation fax boards like the Intel handles log hmctions, viewing of sent or PGb~ stc, sduy,and oNouepN su of cN foam, g received bitmaps, fili ngand othe houseSatisFAXtion and sokware like FAXit ) keepingchorea A PGfax board isessenresolution is (Alien Computing) or WinFAX (Dehina) years, and allow a nearly seamless interaction with we've learned some things that we'dfike av a ilable by using the Fme Mode setting tiallyasoupedup modem, and in Ssct the a v ailable on most faxes, which doubles processes are so simile most Ssx boards your everyday saf4tare. Add to this mix to pass on to all PGfax users, in the the abilityto "broadcast" documents to interest of better looking Sees every- r esolution to200vertical DPI. Unfortu- also provide modem functions. What is large groupswith a singecommand (like wherel The pmducts we will refer to in n a tely, most people are not aware of this lachng is the ability to scan a document, allyour customers or branch oKces), t his article consists of a n I n t e l fe a t ure (or how to turn it onl). T h e but since many documents aregenerincorporate style sheets and templates SatisFAXtion fax board, operating un- d o wnside of this enhanced resolution is atel on the PC in the first place, this can (like Company letterhead, signatures, der Micmsok Windows 8.0 via FAXIt, a t h at the: page takes twice as long to hens- actually be a benefit, as scanners are next etc.), and even link up to databases for program &om Alien Computing that is m i t ,because thereis twiceasmuchinfo- to impossible to line up exactly perpenSax~ i nv o icing,purchasingand other rsupplied &eewi the Intel board. Adobe m a tion to send. This is not much of a dicular to the page beingscanned, hence electmnic fonnabased documents. DeType Manager and Corel Drawl are also problem for local calls, but it can start to the "jaggies" on any straight lines. This misahgnmentalso causesdeformation of livery is essentially&le (local calls), im- deemed essenfial software for serious add up on long distance. Fax incorporatesa form of data comthe typecharacters,and degradation of mediate, and eye catching and image SuterL conscious. Pve seen billiondollar compression to tryandspeedup this procesa any gray areas. By Gordol Ghm

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60 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

2. The Windows Environment

printer, is that the pointsizes available on

Micrceoft Windows has captured the imagination of millions of PC users with it's ability to display on screen a good approximation (WYSIAWIG - What You See Is AlniestWhat You Get) of final printer output. Fortunately for PC&x users, the Windows raphical environment is very simile to what a

the menu are much smaller than the

standard Windows point sizes. This is because the resolution of the fax is much higher than that of the display, so when FAXit scales to the higher resolution, the physical size of the bitmap picture (or font in this case) shrinks. FAXit will

bitmapped g

fsLx needs, although at a differentresolu-

boldly attempt to "stretch" the nearest available font bitmap to whatever size

tion. The FAXit software installs a Windows GDI (Graphical Device Interface) called CAS, which appears to all Windows applications much like a printer. This allows you to select FAXit as your output device (via the Control Panel, or the program's Printer Setup). Subsequent commandstoprintcause theFAXit program to intercept and pop up a window to allow phone number selection, cover sheet generation and note text Once this is done, FAXit takes the Win-

you specify (as does Windows) but the uitejagged and rough looking. You can workaround this by generating additional bitmap fonts (via Fontware or SoftType or some such font builder) for your display at larger sizes (the ratio varies depending on your display type), hutyou can quicklyrun out of hard disk space as these large font files mulfiply. Even worse if you also have to make sets for your laser printer.

dows file data, scales it to the lax resolution and activates the fax board. You are

problems is elegantly supplied by Adobe Type Manager, aprogram that creates bitmap fonts "on the fly", and which supports screen, printer and Sac font rsxluirements. Future versions of Windows will incorporate a similar system calledTrue Type. You now have the ability to display, print, and fax the same document in the three different resolutions required. The downside is that Type Managerworks best on afastsystem with lots of RAM, but then if you use Windows, you already knew that, didn' t you?

returned to your program immediately, as the Intel lax operates in true background mode, with its own processor

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3. Fonts Windows supplies a basic set of bitmapped fonts (Helvetica, Times Roman...) in a number of point sizes (8,10,12,14,18P4 point) designed to allow reasonable screen display for your monitor. The font bitmaps are different for different display systems (CGA, VGA etc) as each system has it's own DPI requirements. FAXit uses these fonts as best it can, but because they are 6xed bitmaps, the firs thing you will notice when selecting these fonts from applications with the FAXit dxiwer selected as

resu ltingoutputmaybeq

Fortunately, the solution to these font

4 graphics One of the best deals in PC so@ware these days is Corel Drawl Not only is it a superb drawing program, but itgives you almost 200 free fonts and 3,000 clipart images. The fonts can be exported to

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THE COMPUTERPAPER Adobe TypeManager for use in all your m e ntation is much too coatee to be us. Windows documents and Sxes viaa pro- a ble. This can also be worked aroundby gram provided called WFNSOSS. Un- m q m rting to PCX format at a 150 DPI fortunately, there is a bug in the current r e solution rather than the 500 DPI you version (R.o) of this program that only w o uld expect to use. For some unexallows you to export one font at a time, p l ained reason (Corel didn't know why but this should be fixed by the time you e i ther ) this disables the Postscript+ype read thiL Still, it's a great way to start o u tput and reverts back to good old buildingyour typetaceandcli~ li b r ar - bi t map dithering, This fiaw will also lese ho y be c orrected soon. A tempoSince fax prints in black and white, r a ry workaround to this problem is to the best way to achieve shadmg or gray- avoid fills altogether in Corel, and after scaledFectsisbya p dither- e i t her exporbng to PCX or prinlmg via ing"whichapproximatesthepercentage F A Xit (vihich writes a converted .PCX of black vs wtute in a given area by creat- file to disk), open the PCX file in Pains. ingrepetitivedotpatterns. Forexample, b r ush and do your bitmap fills there. a 50% grey is a pattern of one black dot, one white dot, one black dot etc. The W l l® f SCOlIlltlQT output &om a Esx created this way looks Faxi n g kom your PC is much easier great, as do other even divisions such as now than it used to be, with programs R5%, 75% etc. Other values may lead to l ike FAXit and Type Manager to handle an ixregular pattern which will printwith m o st of the converting/creating chorea a "plaid" effect, vrhich often looks I t ' s not a perfect world yet though, as unappealing (unless you're Scottish). s o m eof the bugsl'veindicatedillustrate. Also, because these dot patterns alter- I e x pect these glaring errors to be fixed nate between black and white so kei n S sture e trend towards cpxently,thefaxcompresaioncannotfunc- b i tmappedgraphicalinterfacesfikeWiation efilciently and your transmission dows,andscaleablefonttechnologylike times will cimb dramaticauy. locally, T r u eType augurs wen for the future of this may not be a problem, but For long- P G Fax. Intel, with it's CAS (Communidistancecallsyoustsrt topaytheprice. A c a tions Application Standard) inter%ace way to work around this is to create afin is allowing software developers to build pattern of alternating horizonta lines of support for the Esx right into the prosolidblackandsond white. Thevertical g r ams they are developing, instead of kequency of these lines creates the gray i n tercepting output and converting it. shade effect, and transmission speed re- T his should mean easier switching bemains high. These lines can be created t ween display, print, andfaxdeviceswith in Corel Drawl in two ways, either by t h e same document. Optical character using the Duplicate command with Spe- r ecognition success is greatly enhanced cial/Preferences/Place Duplicate set to w ith PGfaxed and PGreceived Sues, as 0" horizontal, and an appropriate verti- t h ey avoid the distortions and degradacal displacement. Alternatively„you can t i ons associated with printing ankscanedit a bitmap fill pattern, and use that, n i ng. A merging of &x and &mail techbut I' ve encountered some cQEculties nologies, coupled with screen~ptnre there (mostly my ignorance and lack of' and video digitization (multi-media) time to experiment). mean communicated documents will The current version of Corel Drawl c o ntinuetoimprovetheirgraphicaiconhas another bug that messes up some t ent and conveyed message (a picture is bitmap output by attempting to provide still worth a thousand wordL..). Color a Postxcript4ike variable cfot p~ S acis already in existence for those with Good in theory, but the current imple- u n l imited budgets. Adobe FPPeNanaSer Wlndowr XO SaNgFAÃHon Fox Noerd

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY'9'1

ByCroye'8kuk

practise our simple musical skills. MD I is net without its pitfalls, and I

for the beginner or thoseof uswho have computers at home and are looking for an-

other fun and worthwhile use for e computer, let's have a look at MIDI for the begianer. MDI stands for "Musical Instngment Digital Interface." When ane first starts to consider MI DI , on e

believes it is only for the professional recording artist, In same ways, enly the

professianal recordiag artist can obtain full results from MIDI. But for those same reasons only a professional pianist can obtain Ml results from a piano. How many livingrooms in Vancouver have a baby grand sitting in them? My point is, even thoughMDI is a very powerful teal for the professional musician, we amateurs can have a lat of fun with it, and

will point those aut first. Probably the most dificult task eacountered when attemptiag to get involved in MIDI is dealing with the MIDI salesperson. The biggest problem with MIDI for the computer user is that you mast often have to purchaseyour equipment and saftware through musicstores. In every cise, I found these salespeople to consider the tmhnical aspect of MIDI te be teo dilicult for us simple computer folk to understand. The other problem is if a computer store does carry the product, they

donotunderstand the musical side. MIDI is a vertical market and requires both

musical skill and coinputer technical skill ta adequately service. As was the case with most computer stores several years ago, the musicMDI salesperson will invariably run all the support and training linea past yeu, to convinceyou that theyaretheonlypeople capable ef settingup a MIDI system. This is simply garbage. MIDI is about as di%cult ta set up as a printer, and running the MIDI sokware is about as difficult as running awordprocessor.MDI is simply the music vmtical apphcatsen fer com-

puters and is the same as commuaicatiens or any vertical which has a specialized hardware component. In fact, MIDI is simpler because MIDI is a standarcL While mast cammuaicatien protocols

8 0

ere e se or om uters?

and printers have at least one variable,

MIDI has none. Another major pitfall with MIDI is that the so&ware is about five years behind the times. Most MDI software is still capy~rotected with various methods which will not inhibit the die-hard boot-

legger, but will just serve te annoy the legitimate and honegtuser. Another common wealmess is compatibility with all

. M o st MIDI software is very spe-

cific as to what hardware is required- be

sureyeu checkyour hardware against the software yau are censidering before you buy. Fortunately for the beginner, the lower~ad softwaretakes the more up-todate approach as to copy pretectian and compatibility. Afterreading about such drawbacks, youmayfeel I donotlike MIDI. On the

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91

contrary, I found MIDI not only to be

veryentertaining but useful, too. Ifyou've ever spent hours practising musicwith a conventional instrument, you know how

boring that was, and if you eventually gave up music, it is most likely because of the boredom of practising. MIDI provides the ability to learn and practise

enjoy able

musical skills in a very fashion. The biggest example of tlus is that, after giving up the violin seventeen years ago, I am again interested in music and having fun with it

What doesthe beginner needT There arefour main components for a beginner MIDI system. I.MIDI i n terface — the interface card

between the MIDI system and the computer. This can come in two forms: a stand&one MIDI card priced &om about $99 to $250, or a combination MIDI interface and sound~neration card.Ipreferthe combination because this also doubles as the most impres-

sive "sound blaster card" you have ever heard when you are playing game+ 2. Sound Generator- The hardwarecomponent which generates the musical insfrumentL This maybe either a separate box such as the Roland Ml 32, or in the keyboard such as the Roland E70,or on the MIDI interface card such

as the Roland LAPC-l. Again, as I stated with the MIDI, I prefer the combination card such as the LAPC-l, which retails for$985 with a connection box. 3. MIDI keyboard — a pianoetyle keyboard with the ability to intnface with a MIDI system. These range &om the K-Mart speciale at about $300 to the latest &om Roland, the E-70, which is about $2,800. Personal choice is abig factor here but I prefer the E-70 because of the number of features which

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y ouwant with a mouse and a VGA monitor. PlanoWorks

Temporal Acuity Products, Building 1, Suite 200, 300-120th Avenue NE Bellevue, WA U.SA. 98005 206M2-1007 Available direct from Temporal Acuity Products for a retail price of $195 USF which indudes a MIDI interface card and cables.

PianoWorks is the only educafional software I could find for MIDI on the PC. This will allow you to use your computer and a MIDI Keyboard to assist in teaching piano. The program is developed with a music~hool situation in mind but there is a special home version which can deal with up to five different students. The price makes it perfectly acceptable for the home user. In addition to the basic

program you must use courses which start at the basics and develop up &om there. The home version comes complete with th e f i rst two courses. PianoWorks lets you see the notes you play on the keyboard, in real time, thus helping not only with the audio part of music but also with reading the music. From the educational point of view, PianoWorks is amustyurchase program to start out your MIDI software library.

Fax: (604) 739-0436

Sums Feature: • • • • • • • • • • •

IMB RAM on Board (4MB on 486) 1.2 or 1.44MB Fjoppy Disk Ddve 45MB Fujitsu Haxd Drive (3 Yr. Wananty) Hoppy & Haid Drbre Contmrl Card AT I/O Card (2 Ser/IPar/IGame) Mano/Graphics/Printer Cani 12' Monochrame Monitor 101 Keys Eiibanced Keyboard Desktop Case with LED Speed Display 200 Watts CSA Apptcived Power Suppity One Year Paris and labour Waznxnty

I will recommend a starter system for a family situafion; please note the basic hardware requirements. This is only a starter system for the home and is not for

the professional musician. If you start with a lovPend keyboard youwill soon

Band in a Box is the bestname for this

software. This is music accompaniment software which produces a drum trac',k, base Irackand the left hand of your p or the rhythm track You simplyenter the chordsfor the appropriate bars and the music style and Band in a Box will be. come the rest of your band, This is a simple «nd easy~ p r ogram which will become useful and enjoyable in un-

your

needswith knowledgeable people Irecommend talhng directly to the software pubhshers as they have better computer knowledge than the music storea As this

is only a recommended system, check your needs and desires outwith someone

knowledgeable before you buy.

iano Harchsrare reciuliemenfs:IBM PC or compatible

der five minuets, er, minutes.

The Final Cut

Legend Software Systems, 3508 34A Avenue, Edmonton,Alberta, Canada, T6L SEB 4034500736 Available in music stores for a retail price of $125.

486-25 $2268 486-33 $2668

• Super VGA Card with 1MB & 0.28mm dp VGA Color Monitor ... $368 • VGA Card with 256K & 0.4lmm dp VGA Color Monitor ............. $22S • 90MB Fujitsu IDE Hard Disk Drive . .$168

• 135MB Fujltsu IDE Hard Disk Ddve

$29S .$79 .$75 ..$48

• 1.2 or 1.44MB AddiTional Floppy Ddve.

• Mni Tower Case with LED Speed Display.

Printers:

• Roland Raven 9101 9-pin Pdnter (192 cps) • Roland Raven 2416 spin Pdnter (240 cps) . • Roland Raven 2418 24-pin Pdnter (300 cps) . • Roland Raven LP800 Laser Pdnter (8 page/min) ...

.$199 .$328 .$418 ...... $1208

We sharpened our pencil

even more on ......

Recommended System

PC Music, 32 MessSt. South, Hamilton, Ont Canada LSP 3Nl 416-528-2368 Available in musicstaresfor a retail price of $69.95.

(with 64K Caela)

Woes subiect tochange w8boutnoloe

Con cIUslon

o utgrow it. If you want to disa'

286-16 $788 386-25 $1198 386-33 $1398 386-33 $1438

System Upgrade:

MIDI is worth considering for home use, particularly if you have children and you want to encourage them to get involved in music. MIDI will not only aid with the educational process through software such as PianoWorks it will add can be changed in real time vs oWine hours of enjoyment with products like using the MIDI software. Band in a Box and The Final Cut. An 4. MIDI software — controls your com- added bonus to MIDI is the soundgenputer and all the MIDI devices attached eration system on boards such as the to it. I 'will closewith quick reviews of LAPC-1 &om Roland,whichwillenhance three very worthwhile beginner MIDI the sound in games and animation prosoftware packages. grams like cartooneii. For my money, I vote yes to havingMIDI in the home.

Band in a Box

Digitizing Tablets Summagraphics 12 x 12 Summagraphics 12 x 18

Floppy Drives $ 450 755

1.2MB 5.25" PanasonicITEAC 1.44MB 3.5' PanasonicITEAC 380Kb 5.25' PanasoniojTEAC 720Kb 3.5' PanasonioITEAC

Hard Drives 40MB Fuiitsu IDE 50MB Plus Impulse IDE 80MB Plus Impulse IDE 105MB Plus Impulse IDE 120MB Plus Impulse IDE

2400 Baud Internal (Made in U.S.A) $88 w/ MNP 5 Software 2400 BaudExternal (Made m U.S.A) 120 9800 Baud Internal (Made in U.S.AI 495

Beginner system:Roland lAPC-1 $985;Band in a Box 69.95; The Final Cut 125; PianoWorks 195 USF; Any MIDI Keyboard,399.00 up

This review prepared byISR Software Review Corp.

(604) 5384517. This review is protected by copyright. Any reproduction or duplication without express written consent of ISR Software Review Corp. is strictly prohibited.

88 88

Modems $ 240 280 435 530 885

EGA or VGA monitor Mouse; Lots of available hard drive space(20Meg+I; Free expansion slot for MIDI card.

Total: $1,773.95 up.

$68

AMT Technology Corp. Tel: (604) 731-7880 Fax: (604) 731-7844 1459 W.Broadway (Granville 8 W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. V1H 1HB

T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91

Quest for In Search of the Perfect MIDI Program by Graene Bennett ne of the measures ofa great tool is what I call its transpare ncy. By this, I m ea n t h e unobtrusiveness of its form, the intuitive

nature of its functions, and the immediacy of the process between intent and content. With a great tool, you should be

able to sit down and do the task at hand without having to concern yourself with the workings of the tool itself.

Desklop Music Publishing

This, of course, is one of the central issues behind the trend toward graphical user interfaces (GUI) for personal computers. But,just as a GUI does notnecessarily guarantee intuitive Smctionality, neither does a non&UI+ased program necessarily lack the elusive usability factor I call "feel." Certainly,mostnon&UI~ cumbered programs share a speedy screen redraw speed that greatly contributes to their perceived speed andeKciency. Similarly,

You' ll soon know if your personality and

«r crnnpatible.Sotware firem$1591srnJUIC E31

We canhe/ you MIIV your eonqefIel

ATARI . Music Software • Keyboards ' 8'C IBM Interfaces Music Lessons

Nusic Notew o rthy 270-3S22

content

not asane that these features will be implemented intelligently or transparently. So, when I went looking for the best music program, I searched for a balancebetween featuresand "feel." Although, asyouwillsee,myquestwas for MIDI, I believe that the same concept can — and should — be applied to any purchase decision where a tool is chosen for a specific purpose. Whether the tool is a software package, VCR, camera or what-have-you, the usability factor is at leastasimportantasthefeaturelist. Spend to get a real feel of how the tool works.

On n bmfget?

The ideal "music processor" should naturally allowyou to make music in the style(s) that you are comfortable with. For pop music, that might mean the convenient creation. and revision of verse/chorus/versesong segments;various arrangements of a song could be tried out, each with different voicings or

a feature list the length of your arm does

as much time with your dealer as it takes

Pmfersiruud-loobngxunrlts from your IBM

I Dream of INIDI

Esoteric forms of music might bene6t &om a compositional tool that could

take a theme and modify it in some way, so as to create a variation. Percussion

pieces can grow &om simple rhythms, looped over and over, adding notes or rhythmic accents, possibly while another part proceeds rsitlrcnctlooping. When a rhythm track is laid down, wouldn' t it be great to be able to assign a "feel" to itsay, a shu6le or laidkeck grooveP Virtually any type of music can benefit &om the punch~/ punchout abiTities of this digital equivalent of a multi~ck tape deck Perhaps the electronic music

Iilllffili Clockwise from left: Cubase's Key Edit, IPS, MIDI Manager, Arrange, "Tape" Transport and Notation Editor windows as seen on a large-screen monitor.

the style of the program "get along." The dealer mightgrumblewhileyouspendas many minutes (or even hours) as it takes For orchestral or similarlyetructured to get acquainted, but considering the longer pieces, it might involve the ability price of high~ad software, it's not an to speed up or slow down the tempo, unreasonable request! Of course, you have forty or fifty independent instrudon' t need to explore every possible fea- mental parts and print out sheet music. ture;just spend enough time to get a feel An important capability is to display nofor how it works. As computers become' tation quantized to a dMerentvalue than (or at least appear) more intelligent and the actual MIDI data. This helps avoid intuitive, I expect this process to become the myriad of rests and smamMue notes that litter the sheet music displays of increasingly necessary — and common. many notation programs.

needs tobe synchronized to a tape recording of an acoustic instrument such as a vocalist's singing. Because MIDI is allWgital data, transposing the music to different keys, adding echo effects and changing instrument voices are all possibilitiea Synthesizer users will want to be able to save and load Sysex (system exclusive) data for each of their synths, edit voice parameters or mixdown tracks and adjust volume settings. Precise editing and quantization (errorcorrection) featurescan eliminatevlrongnotesor tighten

up a looseeounding rhythm section. The ideal program should be able to multi~ al l owing loading, saving, formatting of disks, editing, deleting or recording of erformancesor even run completely different progranm (say, a word processor) at the same time. As your needs grow, you should be able to add mixer automation softurm:, synth editors and SMPTE synchronization devices, and send andreceive data as if they werc.' part of the main program. Indeed, a tool that could do all of these things would be wcry cool

multil ayerp

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• 16MHz 386SX CPU • 1 Meg RAM • 1.2 or 1A4 Meg Floppy Drive • 1 Serial, 1 Parallel, 1 Game Port • 101 Keys Enhanced Keyboard • 40 Meg 28ms Hard Drive • Mono Monitor with Hercules compat. card

• 25MHz 386DX CPU • 1 Meg RAM • 1.2 or 1.44 Meg Floppy Drive • 1 Serial, 1 Parallel, 1 Game Port • 101 Keys Hnhtmced Keyboard • 40 Meg 28ms Hard Drive • Mono Monitor with Hercules compat. card

• 33MHz 386DX CPU • 1 Meg RAM • 1.2 or 1A4 Meg Floppy Drive • 1 Serial, 1 Parallel, 1 Game Port • 101 Keys Enhanced Keyboard • 40 Meg 28ms Hard Drive • Mono Monitor with Hercules compat. card

•

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T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '91

Top 10 NIIDI Programs 1. Cakewalk v4(PC); 12 ToneSystems

2. Performer 3.5 (Mac); Mark of the Unicorn 3. Master Tracks 4.5 (Mac, other versions for PC, Atari and Amiga); Passport Designs Inc.

4. Vision 3 (Mac);Opcode

• •

•

5. Finale 2.0 (Mac and PC); Coda Music Software 6. Trax (Mac and PC); Passport Designs Inc, 7. Cubase 2.0 (Atari, Mac y1.0); Steinberg-Jones 8. PC MIDI Pack Plus(PC); (information unavailable at press time) 9. Encore 2.0 (Mac PC, Atari v1.36); Passport Designs Inc. 10. Music Printer Pfus v4 (PC); Temporal Acuity Producis, Inc.

Tucker says he would also put C-Lsb Notator and Band in a Box on his list of

After deliberating a moment, he said

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a great program for hav iag fun with. It a ppeals t o people who s arily ke y boardplayers e speci a l l y t hose w h o might play another solo instrumentsuch

as a trumpet, saxophone, etc. Band in a Box will jam along in a most musical fashion, playiag a conviacing and (dare I sayit) imaginative accompanimentwhile you plunk away or solo over top. I have heard nothing but praise for Band in a Box, and many users repost that the program's emulation of a bass player is nothing shortof uncanny. One user reports that the bass part will "cool ofF'and quiet down in all the right places, then become more intense during choruaea Oahne services (especially GEnie) have ahlge number of aongsin Band in aBox file Format, which also adds to the

MIDI to the Macs

P'/@A TE,

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~ MotorolaSQOQM Moterela Talhmsn Motorela PT $00 Motorola PI' SSO

that he didn't like the f'act that he had to

According te Chris Bryant of Annex Hi~ h , themost Mac MDI interface for the money is the Sonus MacFace ($199). It features 3 ina, 2 outs and a switch that alleviatea the need to unplug a modem or printer plugged into to same port Because Sonus is no longer in business, potential purclsasersshould be careful to

highest praise. F or I B M

and Amiga, Dr.T's Intro,

c on t a i n i n g both Prism, a

sequencer, and Copyist, a notation package, is popular, but Cakewalk ($250) remains a favorite for PC userswho don't require sheet Inusic.

Steve Martin of Ward's Music Connection agrees that the most popular PC title is Cakewalk although, in his opinion, the'combination sequencing~dscoring program Musicator ($495) desesves tobe more popular. Passport's Encore, he says, is another topnotch PC scoring program. (Encore is nvniksblcfor the 1BM, Mac assdAtari ST, although ths cosspcsay has discoatiasccd dsosloprasat of ths Atari osrsiois,sohich, iis itsfsaal iacaraatioa, usss still soasssuhatbscggy.—EcL) Martm's favorite Mac title is Vision, but says that Performer is running neckaadweck in terms of popularity. He named EX-Vision as a good entry4evcl title.

Notator, he says, is the top seller for the AtarL A new version called Notator Alpha ($899) includes all netation functions, eliminating only some of the editingaadquantiziagfeaturea Anothersolid

enquire about the warranty status of this

program for Atari users requiring sync-

product The best Mac MDI iatesfacc bargain I could find was fo Opcode's MDITraas-

~p e capabilitiesis Hybrid Arts'SMPTE Track Gold. Amiga inusic software, according to

later, with one MD I in and three MIDI

Martin, doean't sell well at The Connection, a sentiment that was echoed at several other dealers I spoke to. Hewever,

outs for a paltsy Uc459.00. Mark of tlie Unicorn'a MIDI T i me-

piece ($589) supports 128MDI channels

the general consensus appears to be that

as well as SMPTE read/write capabilitiea

Dr. T's KCS (keyboard controlled se-

It works best with the company's own Performer 3.61, which is Bryant's pick for "Best Mac Scqueacer,"although Bryant says he knows of no program for the Mac that compares to C-Lab Notator on the Atari, which he calls the "best MIDI program forany computer." According to Adam Shaikh of Tom Lee Music, the two most popular Mac

quencer) is the best available Amiga MIDI program, Pro 24 for theAmiga is apromising new entry From SteinbergJones, but only serves to illustrate how Su. behind the competitien Amiga MIDI software is. Pro 24 I, H and III were released for the Atari beFore Cubase version 1.0 (and still later, 2.0) obsoleted and replaced them. Another up~ @coming Amiga MIDI title isBarsand Pipes Professional, from longtime Amiga MIDI programmer Todor Fay. B&P Pro, like Fay's earlier effort SoundScape, is said to be plagued by some annoying bugs.

titlesare Markofthe Unicorn'sPesformer

and Opcode's US$495 Vision. For the Atari, he recommends C-Lab Notator or Steinberg Cubase. I asked Shaikh, a Cubase owner and user himself, what his biggcstcomplaintwith thatprogramwas.

T HE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91 6 7

simile

•

oo CD-ROM

OI OL MIDIS OLSD!LIODLLE

CS-l0 t

HP DeskJet print sample from Cubase 2.0 (actual size)

•

Condusion

From my phone calls around town

and other research, I was able to reach

I als oliked Cubase's Explode func t io n , although I was a little hesitant t

the following condusions: click on it before I read the manuall If 0 a Professiona14evel MIDI software for c h ord is displayed as sheet music on I BM compatibles is surprisingly scarce, singlestafF,youcanexplodeitaut~ gi and most dealers claimed that PC MDI c a l ly so that each voice is on its own software is weak compared to ofFerings separatestafF — mstantarrangementl The for the Atari ST and Mac. The most p r ogram notates in ree v e , and even popularPCsequencerisclearlyCakewalk, recognlzesanddisplayseachchordnam e while the best scoring program is a toss- as the music plays. up between Encore, Music Printer Plus I n fa ct, Cubase 2.0was the only title I (MPP) and Finale. (Of the three, I per- f o und that included cillof the features in sonally prefer Encore's Mac+ke user- m y "dream list" at the beginning of tlus interface and ~

COMPUTER iprnpot1ireILII diasruiLU 0

over M P P 's un- ar t i d e . Currently, neither Notator no

deniable power and Finale's mind4og- C u base support printing to PostScripr t gling complexity. It may be significant p r inters, although both produce excel that Encore's file format has been cho-

le n t r e sults to dot~ a t rix, inkjet, and

sen as the standard by which a company Atari or HP LaserJet~ l a ser printers. called MusicWriter is now distributing The M a c is up there, too, with Per sheet music in electronic format. ) Bill f o r mer and Vision both vying for "to p Brooks of Noteworthy Music recom- s equencer" title. Of the two, I prefe x' mended the $179 Laser Music Processor Vision, which is especially popular ' as the best lo~ost PC ncitation printing title.

s t u d ios across Canada and the states.

Vision hasamor~tandardlook~dkeel The Atari ST appears to be the favor- bu t lacks the on~ e n standard nota ite for MIDI sequencing~d~ o ring ap- t i o n sheet-music editing that later ver plications,withnearlyeven praisefor C- s i ons of Performer have added to i ls f Lab Notator and SteinbergJonesCubase. arsenal. Itisironic that, with all mytalko Of the two, Cubase has a somewhat more "Mac-like" PC and Atari programs, I Mac4kelook~ dkeel (even down to its should criticize Performer as "un-Mac ersatz Mac system fonts), while Notator is l i ke," considering it runs only on th a more rapid in its creation and editing of M a c. Nevertheless, Performer sports e musical notation. Still, Cubase has a cerwacky art deco user interface with non taintransparencyinthemanywaysitcan

The CS-10 Stereo Speaker System is designed specifically for use in a computer environment. Sized to fit under a computer monitor, the CS-l0 speakers are shielded to protect monitors and diskettes. The CS-10 has both stereo inputs and outputs as well as a headphone jack. Volume and tone controls up front allow easy sound adjusting. The bass speaker enables full fidelity range. Whether your application involves CD-ROM audio or MIDI, the CS-10 from Roland is the only choice for quality desktop audio. Contact your Roland Desktop Music dealer today or fax us for more information at the number below.

$22~i. 0() xx!L.s. r. ID

Roland

5480 PARKWOOD WAY, RICHMOND, B.C. V6V 2M4 FAX (604) 270-6552

st a n dard buttons, menus and window

accomplish the same tasks that make it a t hat look great, but serve to obscure th complete joy to use. program's functions. 0a (At press time, we received a brandUse r s interested in mixing digitale new title called Multi 1.1 from Oktal d i o withM D I a rebestofFwithanSE/8 Software (distxibuted by Koxg Canada), o r Mac Ili es machine, using a spec' ial another nota- v ersion of Vision called Studio Visio tioneditor/libxsLIrian for thoseluckyAtari (US$995) t hat u ses DigiDesign' users. Like its big4eague competition, A u dioMedia or Sound Tools DSP (digi Multi sports SMFIE compatibility, score tal signal processor) card to record and printing and all the bells and whistles, editC&qualitydigitalaudiotxacks.Oth but of' the three, only Multi is not copy- D i giDesign DSP~latedproductsindude protected — afeatureweheartilyapplaud a U S $299program calledDeckthat turn in professional-level applications of any a Mac II or better into the digital equiva kincL At US$495, it is also the lowest- l ent of a multitrack tape deck priced. Oktal also makes a $249 seEnco r e,whichreceivedanhonorabl 0 e quenceronly version called MultiJr.) ment i on in MacUser malpzine's 199

And we' ve sharpened it

highbredsequencer/

I preferred the sequencing section of

Ed i t o r's Choice awards, was my verall o

Cubase over that of Notator. You can f a vorite notation publishing progxam zoom in and out of editing windows, and although it lacks sophisticated MDI drag, draw and erase MDI events and q u e ncing features, and cannot produc arrangements as graphic objects. Many a nd edit scores as deNy as a "purelykoreI playbackmodificationscanbemadewith- p r i nt" program like Passport'anon-MD out touching the originalrecording, and N o teWriterH.AllMacnotationprogr every operation is UNDOable. I saw supp o r ted PostScript (and other ) printex3.

1 . I.

•

I T. I .

•

I . I,

•

• I •

• IS .

•

Amiga MIDI software support was surprising weak, with fewer titles and less sophisticated programs than any other computer mentioned here. Amiga owners interestedin professional MIDI appli-

again • •.•• Software

Laptops

ACCPAC Bedford Microsoft DOS 4.01 Microsoft Word 5.0 Microsoft Windows 3.0 Windows w/ Mouse Microsoft Works PC Tools Deluxe ACCPAC A/R ACCPAC 0/E ACCPAC G/L

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$135 69

255 110 175

110 102 530 530 530 119

Texas InstrumentsAT Notebook 4 2495 w/ 1.44MB FD/20MB HD/VGA T exas Instrument SX Notebook 3 3 5 0 w/ 1.44MB FD/20MB HD/VGA T exas Instrument SX Notebook 8 9 9 5 w/1.44MB FD/40MB HDN'GA

Used Equipment 1MB AT Clone/1.2/360/40MB w/ Mono Monitor Zenith 888/33 Desktop w/ FTM-1492 VGA' ' Video Card 8 Hard Drive Extra

4 625

cations might be best ofF to consider

The capability to display notation quantized to a different value than the actual MIDI data helps avoid a myriad of rests and small-value

getting a second computer.

CrcxexweBeweNIDaxaxscsrid a»Nputcrfor notes. In thisCubase example, bysetting the MDI cDPPhirxxtiorixcxm d cxxDDasuxlfy befocsxid quantiz evalue to 8,thi sm essturns into a run oriss oa. of well-behaved eighth-notes. The original aPr «aidnight unth hscxdPID MIDI data isnot affected.

ANT Technology Corp. Tel: (604) 731-7880

Fax: (604) 73<-7844 1459 W.Broadway (Granville 8 W.Broadway) Vancouver, S.C. V1H 1H6

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72 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

Desert Storm on CO-RON:

Newsbytes NewsNetwork

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74 T HE COMPUTERPAPER jULY '91

ADVERTISERS INDEX ASSMSRM

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