بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم
ISSN 0178-6288 https://issuu.com/dr-normanalibassamkhalaf/docs
================================ النشرة الفلسطينية لعلم األحياء: الغزال Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin Gazelle : Das Palästinensische Biologische Bulletin
================================ Monthly Bulletin – Volume 38 – Number 191 - November 2020 Published by Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and Media, National Research Center, University of Palestine, Gaza, State of Palestine
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Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
ُ أيل، بي النهرين (األيل اآلدم األيل األسمر الفارس أو من بالد ما ن المروج ن ن فلسطي وباف الهالل الخصيب اليحمور) ف، األريل، The Mesopotamian or Persian Fallow Deer (Dama dama mesopotamica Brooke, 1875) in Palestine and the rest of the Fertile Crescent By: Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Abdallah Mohammad Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa Reference: Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Sharif Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Abdallah Mohammad (November ن ُ ن ن 2020). باق األيل األسمر اليحمور) يق فلسطي و ي، األريل، أيل المروج، الفارس أو من بالد ما بي النهرين (األيل اآلدم ي الهالل الخصيب. The Mesopotamian or Persian Fallow Deer (Dama dama mesopotamica Brooke, 1875) in Palestine and the rest of the Fertile Crescent. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Volume 38, Number 191, November 2020, pp. 129. Published by Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and Media, National Research Center, University of Palestine, Gaza, State of Palestine. https://issuu.com/dr-norman-alikhalaf/docs/persian_fallow_deer_palestine_fertile_crescent
Persian Fallow Deer buck with fawn at the Carmel Mountains, Northern Palestine. Photo by Eyal Bartov. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/89579480074122407/?autologin=true Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
ساللة " األيل األسمر الفارسي أو األيل األسمر األوروبي في سوق المواشي في الشارقة ،دولة اإلمارات العربية المتحدة ..كانت هناك ُ من بالد ما بين النهرين (العراق) " (اليحمور) والتي كانت تعيش في بالد الشام (سورية ولبنان واألردن وفلسطين) وكذلك في العراق وإيران وتركيا وقبرص ..وقد تناقصت أعدادها بشكل كبير جدا ً بسبب الصيد الجائر وفقدان الموئل الطبيعي ؛ وقد أنقرضت في معظم مناطق إنتشارها ؛ وهي تتواجد حاليا ً بأعداد قليلة جدا ً في منطقة محمية في خوزستان بإيران ...عدسة :أ .د .نورمان علي بسام خلف https://www.flickr.com/photos/50022881@N00/27123201983 .. 15.06.2016 ...
بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم – الجمعة 1يوليو – 1983األيل األسمر الفارسي أو من بالد ما بين النهرين في فلسطين وباقي الهالل الخصيب .بقلم :نعمان – علي بسام خلف . جنس داما (األيل) ( )Damaفريش [ 1775الذي ينتمي إلى عائلة األيائل ( : ] )Cervidaeإن األيل
القرب المشطي (السنعي) ( )Plesiometacarpalian Deerمن هذا الجنس يكون متوسط الحجم ،ويصل
سنتيمتر عند الكتفين .الذيل نامي جيدا وكذلك األنيف (. )Rhinarium ا إرتفاعه من 105 – 80
Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
15.06.2016 ... نورمان علي بسام خلف. د. أ: عدسة.. دولة اإلمارات، األيل األسمر األوروبي في سوق المواشي في الشارقة https://www.flickr.com/photos/50022881@N00/27733852325
Selfie by Prof.Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf with the Fallow Deer at Animals Market in Sharjah, UAE .. 15.06.2016…https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10154192796064831&set=pcb.101541 92796709831&type=3&theater Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
The Mesopotamian or Persian Fallow mesopotamica Brooke, 1875) in Palestine
Deer
(Dama
dama
By: Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf Published in “Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin” Homepage, 2001 “These are the beasts which ye shall eat: the ox, the sheep, and the goat. The deer and the gazelle, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat and the addax, and the bison, and the wild sheep” (Old Testament: Book of Deuteronomy 14: 4-5). The Mesopotamian or Persian fallow deer (Dama dama mesopotamica) is considered to be one of the rarest species of deer in the world; overhunting brought this species to the verge of extinction worldwide. It was seen on Mount Tabor and in Upper Galilee in Palestine in the nineteenth century, and was at that time on the verge of extinction. It has completely disappeared from Palestine since. In fact, in the early 1950s it was thought to be extinct, but in 1956 a very small herd, estimated at 25 animals, was discovered in Iran. In 1978, four fallow deer were brought to Occupied Palestine and placed in Hai Bar Carmel together with two more Persian fallow deer acquired from zoos in Europe the previous year (Griver, 2001; Khalaf, Gazelle Homepage, 2001). The six animals formed the nucleus of a breeding core, and with the care and devotion of the Hai Bar staff, the Persian fallow deer quickly flourished. By 1996, its population had swelled to more than 150, by far the largest herd anywhere in the world. Since that year, ten deer have been transported twice a year from Hai Bar Carmel to a 10-hectare enclosure with rich vegetation within the Kziv Reserve in the Northern Galilee. The animals are kept in the reserve for three months before being released into the neighboring countryside. During the brief period in the enclosure, they become accustomed to their new environment and become independent of artificial feeding. Before being released, all the females and several males are fitted with radio collars. This enables the Israel Nature and National Parks Protection Authority (INNPPA) to track the deer after they are released into the wild. In this manner, the herd's progress can be monitored and any factors threatening its existence can be quickly traced. Over the past five years, the INNPPA's experts have been learning how the deer have adjusted to their new environment by studying their patterns of movement and preferred habitat (Griver, 2001). Based on the data accrued, the INNPPA has been able to improve its reintroduction program, acquire basic information for future management of the Persian fallow deer population, and project the distribution and success of the future wild population. Biologists have also added to what they already knew about the Persian fallow deer: their average weight and height is 150 kilograms and 100 centimeters respectively, their life span about 16 years and their gestation period seven and a half months, producing a single fawn. The first fawns were born in the wild in the spring of 1997 (Griver, 2001; Khalaf, Gazelle Homepage, 2001). By the summer of 2000, ten bi-annual releases had taken place, making a total population of more than 100 fallow deer in northern Galilee. An additional 150 deer Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
continue living in Hai Bar Carmel. Estimates are that by the year 2005, there will be nearly 200 fallow deer living in the wild. In 2002, the reintroduction effort will shift to eastern Galilee and the Jerusalem mountains (Griver, 2001; Khalaf, Gazelle Homepage, 2001). As a direct result of this program, Persian fallow deer have been successfully reintroduced to the wild, once again becoming part of the country's landscape. However, aside from the reintroduced population in Occupied Palestine, both in the wild and Hai Bar Carmel, there are thought to be no more than 15 Persian fallow deer still alive in the wild in Iran and several hundred more in captivity in zoos worldwide. Therefore, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) still lists this rarest of deer as a critically endangered species (Griver, 2001; Khalaf, Gazelle Homepage, 2001).
.. 15.06.2016.. نورمان علي بسام خلف. د. أ: عدسة.. دولة اإلمارات، األيل األسمر األوروبي في سوق المواشي في الشارقة https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10154192796354831&set=pcb.10154192796709831 &type=3&theater Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
.. 15.06.2016.. نورمان علي بسام خلف. د. أ: عدسة.. دولة اإلمارات، األيل األسمر األوروبي في سوق المواشي في الشارقة
https://www.facebook.com/dr.norman.ali.khalaf/posts/10154192796709831?notif_id= 1560572217353468 Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
References and Internet Websites Griver, Simon (1 May 2001). Reintroducing Biblical Wildlife: Persian Fallow Deer. Focus on Israel. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2001/Pages/Focus%20on%20Israel%20Reintroducing%20Biblical%20Wildlife.aspx Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (1980). Tabie’t Al-Talawon fi Al-Haywanat طبيعة التلون في ( الحيواناتThe Colouration of Animals). Al-Biology Bulletin. Number 1. January 1980, Safar 1401. Biological Society, Kuwait University, State of Kuwait. pp. 4-5. (in Arabic). https://m.facebook.com/dr.norman.ali.khalaf/albums/10157257433464831/ & In: Mammalia Arabica Book (pp. 475-476): https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mjzf_I_b8wTX_BHd1RsuU4ykh-JlIKW2/view Khalaf, Norman-Ali Bassam (April 1987). A Trip to Kuwait Zoo, State of Kuwait. رحلة إلى حديقة حيوانات الكويت في دولة الكويت. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 01786288. Fifth Year, Number 13, Ramadan 1407 AH, April 1987 AD, pp. 1-5. (In Arabic) Richingen-Hanweiler, Germany. Khalaf-von Palaestina, Norman Ali (May 1988). The Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx) in Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178-6288. Sixth Year, Number 17, Ramadan 1408 AH, May 1988 AD, pp. 1-8. Rilchingen-Hanweiler,Germany. Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam (1992). An Introduction to the Animal Life in Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Federal Republic of Germany. Number 30, Tenth Year, October 1992. Pp. 1-7. (In Arabic). Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam (1994). An Introduction to the Animal Life in Palestine. Shqae’q Al-Nouma’n (Anemone coronaria). A Quarterly Magazine Issued by the Program EAI (Education for Awareness and for Involvement). Environmental Education / Children for Nature Protection. In Cooperation with Dept. of General and Higher Education. P.L.O., Palestine. Number 4. Huzairan (June) 1994. Pp. 16-21. (In Arabic). Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (2001). The Extinct and Endangered Animals in Palestine. In: Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin Home Page. Extinct and Endangered Animals and Reintroduction. http://gazelle.8m.net/photo3.html Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (2001). The Mesopotamian or Persian Fallow Deer in Palestine. In: Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin Homepage. Extinct and Endangered Animals and Reintroduction. http://gazelle.8m.net/photo3.html Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (2004). Gazelle: Das Palästinensische Biologische Bulletin. Eine Wissenschaftliche Reise in Palästina, Arabien und Europa zwischen 1983 – 2004 / Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. A Scientific Journey in Palestine, Arabia and Europe between 1983 – 2004. ISBN 3-00-014121-9. Erste Auflage, Juli 2004: 452 Seiten. Zweite erweiterte Auflage, August 2004: 460 Seiten. Norman Ali Khalaf, BonnBad Godesberg, Germany. http://dr-norman-ali-khalaf-books.webs.com/& eBook: https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/59405994/book-gazelle-thepalestinian-biological-bulletin-a-scientific-journey-in-palestine-arabia-and-europebetween-1983-2004-by-norman-ali-khalaf-von-jaffa-2004 Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (2004). The Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx) in Palestine. In: Gazelle: Das Palästinensische Biologische Bulletin. Eine Wissenschaftliche Reise in Palästina, Arabien und Europa zwischen 1983 – 2004 / Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. A Scientific Journey in Palestine, Arabia and Europe between 1983 – 2004. ISBN 3-00-014121-9. Erste Auflage, Juli 2004. pp. 146-154. Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (2004). A Trip to Kuwait Zoo, State of Kuwait. رحلة إلى حديقة حيوانات الكويت في دولة الكويت. In: Gazelle: Das Palästinensische Biologische Bulletin. Eine Wissenschaftliche Reise in Palästina, Arabien und Europa zwischen 1983 – 2004 / Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. A Scientific Journey in Palestine, Arabia and Europe between 1983 – 2004. ISBN 3-00-014121-9. Erste Auflage, Juli 2004. pp. 349344. Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (September 2005). The Mammals in Dubai Zoo, Dubai City, United Arab Emirates. دولة اإلمارات العربية ال ُمتحدة، مدينة دُبي، الثدييات في حديقة حيوانات دُبي. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178-6288. Twenty-third Year, Number 45, Sha’ban 1426 AH, September 2005 AD, pp. 1-14. (In Arabic). Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (2005). The Rafah Zoo in the Rafah Refugee Camp, Gaza Strip, Palestine : A Story of Destruction by the Israeli Occupation Army. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Number 46, Twenty-third Year, October 2005, Ramadan 1426. Pp. 1-11. Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (In Arabic). Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam (2005). The Qalqilia Zoo and the Natural History Museum in the City of Qalqilia, West Bank, Occupied Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Number 47, Twenty-third Year, November 2005, Shawal 1426. Pp. 1-10. Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (In Arabic). Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam (Member of PALESTA) (2005). Palestinian Scientists and Technologists Abroad (PALESTA). Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Number 47, Twenty-third Year, November 2005, Shawal 1426. Pp. 11-12. Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (in Arabic). Khalaf, Norman Ali (2005, 2006, 2007). Chapter 3: Geography, Flora and Fauna. Pages 32-39. In: Palestine: A Guide. By Mariam Shahin, Photography by George Azar. CoAuthor: Norman Ali Khalaf. Northampton, Massachusetts: Interlink Publishing Group, 2005, 2006, 2007. Xi + 471 pages. Appendices to page 500. http://ipsnewsite.mysite4now.com/journals.aspx?id=7323&jid=1&href=fulltext Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2006). Mammalia Palaestina: The Mammals of Palestine / Die Säugetiere Palästinas. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Number 55, Twenty-fourth Year, July 2006, Jumada Al-Thania 1427. Pp. 1-46. Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali (2006). Mammalia Arabica. Eine Zoologische Reise in Palästina, Arabien und Europa zwischen 1980-2006 / Mammalia Arabica. A Zoological Journey in Palestine, Arabia and Europe between 1980-2006. ISBN 3-00-017294-7. Erste Auflage (First Edition), Juli 2006, 484 pp. Norman Ali Khalaf, Rilchingen-Hanweiler, Deutschland & Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://dr-norman-ali-khalafbooks.webs.com/mammaliaarabica.htm & eBook (Google Drive): Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mjzf_I_b8wTX_BHd1RsuU4ykhJlIKW2/view?usp=sharing Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2007). Haywanat Filistin (Fauna of Palestine). Wikipedia, Al-Mawsu’a Al-Hurra (The Free Encyclopedia). Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Number 69, Twenty-fifth Year, September 2007 CE, Sha’ban 1428 AH. Pp. 1-4. (in Arabic). http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7 %D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86 Sharif Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Abdallah Mohammad Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa: The Scientific References (1980-2009). https://dr-norman-ali-khalaf-references.webs.com/ Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2009). Flora and Fauna in Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Number 91, July 2009, Rajab 1430 AH. Pp. 1-31. Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://flora-fauna-palestine.webs.com/ Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (2009). Fauna Palaestina – Part One. A Zoological Journey in Palestine, Arabia and Europe between 1983 – 2006 / Fauna Palaestina – Teil Eins. Eine Zoologische Reise in Palästina, Arabien und Europa zwischen 1983 – 2006. ISBN 978-9948-03-865-8. Erste Auflage/First Edition, September 2009: 412 Seiten/Pages. Self Publisher: Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf-von Jaffa, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates & Rilchingen-Hanweiler, Bundesrepublik Deutschland. http://dr-norman-ali-khalaf-books.webs.com/faunapalaestinapart1.htm & eBook: https://www.yumpu.com/xx/document/view/59498633/fauna-palaestina-1-bookby-dr-norman-ali-khalaf-2009 Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2010). Fauna Emiratus – Part One. Zoological Studies in the United Arab Emirates between 2004 – 2009. / Fauna Emiratus – Teil Eins. Zoologische Studien in die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate zwischen 2004 – 2009. ISBN 978-9948-15-462-4. Erste Auflage/First Edition, November 2010: 350 Seiten / Pages. Self Publisher: Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates & Rilchingen-Hanweiler, Bundesrepublik Deutschland. http://dr-norman-ali-khalaf-books.webs.com/faunaemiratuspart1.htm & eBook: https://www.yumpu.com/xx/document/view/59546804/fauna-emiratus-part-1zoological-studies-in-the-united-arab-emirates-between-2004-2009-by-dr-norman-alibassam-khalaf-von-jaffa-2010 Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2010). The Mammals in Dubai Zoo, Dubai City, United Arab Emirates. دولة اإلمارات، مدينة دُبي، الثدييات في حديقة حيوانات دُبي العربية ال ُمتحدة. In: Fauna Emiratus – Part One. Zoological Studies in the United Arab Emirates between 2004 – 2009. / Fauna Emiratus – Teil Eins. Zoologische Studien in die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate zwischen 2004 – 2009. ISBN 978-9948-15-462-4. Erste Auflage/First Edition, November 2010, pp. 333-319. Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (2012). Fauna Palaestina – Part Two. Zoological Studies in Palestine between 1983 – 2009 / Fauna Palaestina – Teil Zwei. Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
Zoologische Studien in Palästina zwischen 1983 – 2009. ISBN 978-9948-16-667-2. 1. Auflage / First Edition : July 2012, Shaaban 1433 H. 208 Seiten / Pages (Arabic Part 120 Pages and the English Part 88 Pages). Publisher: Dar Al Jundi Publishing House, Jerusalem, Palestine. http://dr-norman-ali-khalafbooks.webs.com/faunapalaestinapart2.htm & eBook: https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/59602956/fauna-palaestina-part-2book-by-dr-norman-ali-khalaf-von-jaffa-2012 Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (14.07.2012). Fallow Deer (Dama dama) at Giza Zoo, Cairo, Egypt. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rW-y8IN3xPk Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (14.07.2012). Fallow Deer (Dama dama) at Giza Zoo, Cairo, Egypt. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzqF2wAIa0g Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (15.07.2012). Fallow Deer (Dama dama) and Albino Fallow Deer at the Lion Village, Egypt. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AS4kIz-V8E Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (15.07.2012). The Deer at the Lion Village on Alexandria - Cairo Desert Road, Egypt. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SG5WaLvPcp8 Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (15.07.2012). Sinbar Deer at the Lion Village on Alexandria - Cairo Desert Road, Egypt. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o96ispkK5vA Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (11.04.2013). Cervo Chair (Deer Chair) costing 44000 AED ($ 12,000) at Dubai Mall. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU-ga-P0qC0 Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali (26.04.2013).“Deer” crossing sign at Masafi, UAE. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLPX5ZFymm8 Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (2013). Fauna Palaestina – Part Three. Zoological Studies in Palestine between 2005 – 2012 / Fauna Palaestina – Teil Drei. Zoologische Studien in Palästina zwischen 2005 – 2012. ISBN 978-9950-383-35-7. Erste Auflage / First Edition : July 2013, Shaaban 1434 H. 364 pages (English Part 350 Pages and the Arabic Part 14 Pages). Publisher: Dar Al Jundi Publishing House, Jerusalem, State of Palestine. http://dr-norman-ali-khalafbooks.webs.com/faunapalaestinapart3.htm & eBook: https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/62740914/fauna-palaestina-part-3year-2013-by-dr-norman-ali-bassam-khalaf-von-jaffa-isbn-978-9950-383-35-7 Khalaf. Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (21.09.2013). Dorcas Gazelle at Kuwait Zoo. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gR8Lp5689E Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali (23.11.2013). Fallow Deers at the Animal Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kb7KlL38N8Q Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2014). The Dorcas Gazelle (Gazella dorcas Linnaeus, 1758). Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Number 110, February 2014, Rabiea Al Thani 1435 AH. p. 1. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Website: http://animals-ofpalestine.webs.com/dorcas-gazelle & https://issuu.com/drGazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
normanalibassamkhalaf/docs/dorcas_gazelle_gazella_dorcas Khalaf-von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (2014). Fauna Palaestina – Part Four. Zoological Studies in Palestine between 1983 – 2014/ Fauna Palaestina – Teil Vier. Zoologische Studien in Palästina zwischen 1983 – 2014. ISBN978-9950-383-77-7. Erste Auflage / First Edition : July 2014, Ramadan 1435 H. pp. 456 (English part 378 pages and Arabic part 78 pages). Publisher: Dar Al Jundi Publishing House, Al-Quds (Jerusalem), State of Palestine. http://fauna-palaestina-part1.webs.com/faunapalaestina4.htm & eBook: https://www.yumpu.com/fr/document/view/62741122/book-fauna-palaestina-4year-2014-by-prof-dr-norman-ali-bassam-khalaf-von-jaffa-isbn-978-9950-383-77-7 Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2015). Plants and Animals unique to Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Number 125, May 2015. Pp. 1-18. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. http://flora-fauna-palestine-2.webs.com/
Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Award for Biodiversity in Palestine with the cooperation of the Palestinian Education Ministry and the Palestine Wildlife Society: Photography Contest of the Palestine Mountain Gazelle (Gazella gazella gazella Pallas, 1766) 2013/2014. Uploaded 2 June 2014. https://www.flickr.com/photos/50022881@N00/14139701920 Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
Khalaf-von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (2015). Fauna Palaestina – Part Five. Zoological Studies in Palestine between 1983 – 2016/ Fauna Palaestina – Teil Fünf. Zoologische Studien in Palästina zwischen 1983 – 2016. ISBN 978-9950-383-92-0. Erste Auflage / First Edition : July 2015, Ramadan 1436 H. 448 pp. (English Part 304 Pages and the Arabic Part 144 Pages). Publisher: Dar Al Jundi Publishing House, Al-Quds (Jerusalem), State of Palestine. http://fauna-palaestina-books.webs.com/ & eBook (Google Drive): https://drive.google.com/file/d/1C9Vo6oBn4AAYB7XnpeIGgEXgOBZFzar6/view?us p=sharing Khalaf-von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (2015). Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Award for Biodiversity in Palestine 2013/2014 : Photography Contest of the Palestine Mountain Gazelle (Gazella gazella gazella Pallas, 1766). نورمان (نعمان) علي خلف لحماية. د.جائزة أ ُمسابقة التصوير الفوتوغرافي للغزال الجبلي الفلسطيني: 2014/2013 التنوع الحيوي في فلسطين. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Number 131, November 2015. pp. 1-29. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Website: http://dr-norman-ali-khalafreferences.webs.com/drnormankhalafaward2.htm & https://issuu.com/dr-normanali-khalaf/docs/dr_norman_ali_khalaf_award_for_biod Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (15.06.2016). Visiting the Cattle Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN668vLsKt8 Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (15.06.2016). Fallow Deer (Dama dama) at the Animals Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6F96b2HOjA Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (15.06.2016). Fallow Deer (Dama dama) at the Animals Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRW9n30f0nw Khalaf, Norman Ali (15 & 26 June 2016). Studying the European Fallow Deer (Dama dama) in Sharjah. )األوروب (اليحمور األيل األسمر. Facebook. ي https://www.facebook.com/dr.norman.ali.khalaf/posts/10154192796709831?notif_id= 1560572217353468 Khalaf, Norman Ali (June 2016). Studying the Fallow Deer in Sharjah. دراسة األيل األسمر في الشارقة. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/dr.norman.ali.khalaf/media_set?set=a.10154222577854831 &type=3 Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (26.06.2016). Fallow Deer at the Animals Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzjSOuNbpOo Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (26.06.2016). Feeding and Patting the Fallow Deer at Animals Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PG9Fpizi0FE&t=15s Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (26.06.2016). Fallow Deer at Animals Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5hMeob4Xmk Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (26.06.2016). Feeding and Patting the Fallow Deer at Animals Market Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PG9Fpizi0FE Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
Mesopotamian or Persian Fallow Deer buck (Dama dama mesopotamica) at Hai Bar Carmel, Northern Palestine. Photo by Eyal Bartov. www.israelimages.com/see_image_details.php?idi=9992
Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (26.06.2016). Feeding and Patting the Fallow Deer at Animals Market Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5hMeob4Xmk Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (02.07.2016). Fallow Deer & Roe Deer at Animals Market in Sharjah. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbtUOp37_D8 Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali bassam (15.08.2016). Night filming of Arabian Mountain Gazelle in Dubai. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUPBN0Q2FjQ Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (August 2016). Night Filming of Arabian Mountain Gazelle in Dubai. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuU_6t57YDs Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (16.08.2016). Prof. Norman Khalaf at Gazelle observation site Seih Al Salam Reserve Dubai UAE. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r58600amk9g Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (December 2016). Haywanat Falastin (Fauna of Palestine) حيوانات فلسطين. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Number 144, December 2016, pp. 1-18. Dubai and Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (In Arabic). http://animals-of-palestine2.webs.com/fauna-of-palestine-arabic Khalaf, Sharif Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Abdallah Mohammad (Abu Nora) (2018). The Family of Sharif Hajji Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Khalaf (Abu Othman). A Pictorial History Book of Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020
a Palestinian Family from Jaffa in the Twentieth Century. ISBN 978-9950-974-40-1. First Edition, October 2018, Safar 1440 Hijri. 120 pp. In Arabic. Publisher: Prof. Dr. Norman Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and media, National Research Center, University of Palestine, Gaza, State of Palestine. https://family-taherkhalaf.webs.com/ & eBook: https://www.yumpu.com/xx/document/view/62242473/book-family-taher-khalaf2018 Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali (03.12.2018). Golden Deers Statues in Dubai. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOXc_F9SRg8 Khalaf, Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam (04.07.2019). Nora Khalaf with Deers at Kuwait Zoo 04.07.2019. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC_QQQOLrSM Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Sharif Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Abdallah Mohammad (November 2020). األيل ن ُ ن ن وباق الهالل الخصيب األسمر. اليحمور) يق فلسطي ي، األريل، أيل المروج، الفارس أو من بالد ما بي النهرين (األيل اآلدم ي The Mesopotamian or Persian Fallow Deer (Dama dama mesopotamica Brooke, 1875) in Palestine and the rest of the Fertile Crescent. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Volume 38, Number 191, November 2020, pp. 1-29. Published by Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and Media, National Research Center, University of Palestine, Gaza, State of Palestine. https://issuu.com/dr-norman-alikhalaf/docs/persian_fallow_deer_palestine_fertile_crescent Wikipedia. Damhirsch. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damhirsch Wikipedia. Persian Fallow Deer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_fallow_deer _أيل_أسمر Wikipedia. https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/فارس ي
Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 191 – November 2020