BHARAT MAIN SHAIKSHANIK JAGRUKTA EVUM ATMNIRBHARTA ( VARTMAN PARIDRUSHYA)

Page 1

Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language,

Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 7.278, www.srjis.com

PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, FEB-MAR, 2023, VOL-11/56

Hkkjr esa ‘kSf{kd tkx:drk ,oa efgyk vkRe&fuHkZjrk ¼orZeku ifjn`’;½

lR;sUnz flag , Ph.D.

vfl0izks0]f’k{kk’kkL= , ia0yks0‘k0Lo0la0ls0jktdh;egkfo|ky;]ekWV]eFkqjk

Paper Received On: 18 MAR 2023

Peer Reviewed On: 31 MAR 2023

Published On: 1 APRIL 2023

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

^^efgyk vkRe&fuHkZjrk** dh izfØ;k vkt uxjksa esa gh ugha] vfirq Hkkjrh; ijEijkxr xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa

esa Hkh fØ;k’khy gSA f’k{kk ds {ks= esa gh cky f’k{kk] izkS<+ f’k{kk vkSj L=h&f’k{kk ij fo’ks"k cy fn;k tk jgk gSA

iqjkuh ijEijkvksa o dqjhfr;k¡ R;kxus ds fy, vko’;d okrkoj.k dks Hkh mRiUu djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk

gSA fookg vkSj lEifRr ds gLrkUrj.k ds ekeyksa esa U;kf;d lq/kkj ,oa efgykvksa ds f’kf{kr gksus ls ifjokjksa ds

ikjEifjd <k¡ps dk vk/kkj izHkkfor gqvk gSA mlus ifjokj esa lekurk ds fl)kUr dks ykxw fd;k gSA ftlls

efgykvksa dh lkekftd& vkfFkZd izfLFkfr rHkk Hkwfedk,a lq/kjh gSaA blh izdkj tkfr;ksa dh Hkh

ijEijkRed&Hkwfedk esa dkQh cnyko vk;k gSA nfyrksa esa ubZ psruk tkxh gSA jktuhfr esa tkfr;ksa dh c<+rh

Hkkxhnkjh( Hkkjrh; lekt esa c<+rs vk/kqfudhdj.k dk ifj.kke gSA vk/kqfud lekt esa lcdks lekurk dk

vf/kdkj izkIr gSA lkFk gh] Hkwfe&lq/kkjksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i d`f"k lEcU/kh lkekftd lajpuk esa Hkh lajpukRed

lq/kkj gqvk gSA

;fn efgykvksa ds ifjizs{; esa fopkj fd;k tk; rks eqxy lkezkT; dky ls gh Hkkjrh; ukjh dh n’kkvksa rFkk

lkekftd fLFkfr esa dkQh fxjkoV vkbZ3 ] ;Fkk inkZizFkk] L=h f’k{kk dh mis{kk] cky fookg izFkk] fo/kok fookg ij jksd] mRrjkf/kdkj dk u gksuk] lEifRr ij vf/kdkj u gksuk vkfn ,slh vusd lkekftd :f<+;k¡] Hkkjrh; ukjh dh fxjrh n’kkvksa gsrq fo’ks"kr% mRrjnk;h jgha gSaA4 18oha 'krkCnh ls ysdj 20oha 'krkCnh ds vkjEHk rd dk le; efgykvksa ds lkekftd iru dk le; ekuk tk ldrk gSA bl fn’kk esa vaxzstksa us Hkh dksbZ lkFkZd iz;kl ugha fd,] ftlds QyLo:i lekt lq/kkj gsrq czã lekt] vk;Z lekt vkfn vkUnksyu vo’; gq,]

ftuds izHkko ls Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds lq/kkj lEcU/kh fodkl dh izfØ;k dk 'kqHkkjEHk gqvkA vk/kqfud ifjos’k ds

Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language

l`tu esa ifjorZudkjh vusd izfØ;k;sa vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSaA lk{kjrk rFkk f’k{kk dk forj.k

muesa ls ,d gSA5

Hkkjr dks vkUrfjd ekeyk le>dj vaxzstksa us bl vksj dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA Hkkjr ds Lora= gksus ds ckn Hkh

Hkkjr dh yksdfiz; ljdkjksa us Hkh yxHkx 10 o"kksZa rd bl vksj dksbZ fo’ks"k :fp ugha fn[kkbZ] ijUrq tgk¡ 49

izfr’kr efgyk,a tks ernkrk Fkha] ds erksa dh vko’;drk ljdkj cukus ds fy;s eglwl dh xbZ rc fof’k"V

lkekftd fo/kku] vf/kfu;e :i esa ikfjr fd, x, ;Fkk fo’ks"k fookg vf/kfu;e 1954] fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e 1955] fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 1956] lEifRr vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 1956] nRrd iq= vf/kfu;e 1956 vkfnA ljdkj us dkuwu vo’; cuk, ftlls de ls de dkuwuh rkSj ij rks efgykvksa dks dqN vf/kdkj vo’; izkIr gks x,] ysfdu ewY;ksa ls ca/kh gqbZ ijEijkvksa ds nk;js esa dSn vf’kf{kr efgyk;sa fo’ks”kr% xzkeh.k efgyk;sa bldk fo’ks"k ykHk izkIr ugha dj ldh gSaA9 Li"Vr% Lora=rk ds iwoZ ls gh L=h f’k{kk dks izksRlkgu iznku ugha fd;k x;k rFkk mldk izHkko Lora=rk ds i’pkr~ Hkh cuk jgkA ^fiNys nks n’kdksa ls f’k{kk dk Lrj rFkk izHkko {ks= vo’; c<+k rFkk fL=;ksa us Hkh bl fn’kk esa fo’ks"k :fp yh gSSA

izLrqr v/;;u m0 iz0 ds tuin eFkqjk ds 300 funf’kZrksa ds lk{kkRdkj ls izkIr izkFkfed rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr

gSA lHkh 300 U;kn’kksZa ¼150 iq:”k ,oa 150 efgyk;sa½ ls ^^efgyk vkRe&fuHkZjrk** ds lwpdksa ds izfr Hkh tkudkjh

izkIr dh gSA losZ{k.k v/;;u ls izkIr izkFkfed tkudkjh ij fuEu rkfydk;sa U;kn’kksZa ds vfHker n’kkZrh gS& rkfydk 1 % ‘kSf{kd tkx:drk ls ^^efgyk vkRe&fuHkZjrk** ds izHkkoksa ds izfr n`f”Vdksa.k

Øe Ekfgyvksa ij f’kf{kr gksus ds izHkko U;kn’kksZa ds vfHker ¼la[;k@izfr’kr½

Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language

MkWlR;sUnzflag
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(Pg. 14029-14034)
gk¡ ugha mnklhu
;ksx 1 efgykvksa dks lekurk dk vf/kdkj izkIr gqvk gS 273 ¼91-00½ ¼00-00½ 27 ¼09-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 2 efgykvksa dh fLFkfr lq/kjh gS 300 ¼100-00½ ¼00-00½ ¼00-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 3 tkfr;ksa dh ijEjkxr Hkwfedkvksa esa cnyko vk;k gS 291 ¼97-00½ 03 ¼01-00½ 06 ¼02-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 4 HkkSfrdokfnrk@foykflrk c<+h gS 300 ¼100-00½ ¼00-00½ ¼00-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 5 O;fDrokfnrk esa o`f) gqbZ gSA 249 ¼83-0½ 09 ¼03-00½ 39 ¼13-00½ 03 ¼01-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 6 Vh-oh- pSuyksa ij uXurk o v’yhyrk ijkslus ls u;h laLd`fr fodflr gqbZ gS 270 ¼90-00½ ¼00-00½ 30 ¼10-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 7 la;qDr ifjokj VwV jgs gSa 240 ¼80-00½ ¼00-00½ 54 ¼18-00½ 06 ¼02-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 8 o`)ksa ds izfr mis{kk dh Hkkouk esa o`f) gqbZ gS A 264 ¼88-00½ 12 ¼04-00½ 24 ¼08-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 9 uSfrdrk dk iru izk;% ns[kus esa vk jgk gA 219 ¼73-00½ ¼00-00½ 72 ¼24-00½ 09 ¼03-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 10 lkekftd xfr’khyrk esa o`f) gqbZ gS 270 ¼90-00½ ¼00-00½ 27 ¼09-00½ 03 ¼01-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 11 jgu&lgu Lrj esa rqyukRed o`f) gqbZ gSA 210 ¼70-00½ 57 ¼19-00½ 33 ¼11-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½
vuqRrfjr

Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research

MkWlR;sUnzflag
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Science
rkfydk 2 %‘kSf{kd tkx:drk ls ^^efgyk vkRe&fuHkZjrk** dh izfØ;k ds lwpdksa ds izfr U;kn’kksZa ds izR;qRrj Øe lwpd U;kn’kksZa dh vko`fRrk¡@izfr’kr leLr ;ksx gk¡ ugha rVLFk vuqRrfjr ¼izfr’krrk½ 1 foosdiw.kZ n`f”Vdks.k ¼js’kufyTe½ 120 ¼40-00½ 60 ¼20-00½ 60 ¼20-00½ 60 ¼20-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 2 xfr’khyrk ¼ekWfcfyVh½ 240 ¼80-00½ ¼00-00½ 60 ¼20-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 3 f’k{kk ,oa lk{kjrk ¼fyVjslh½ esa o`f) 252 ¼84-00½ ¼00-00½ 48 ¼16-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 4 lapkj lgHkkfxrk 228 ¼76-00½ ¼00-00½ 60 ¼20-00½ 12 ¼04-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 5 miyfC/k mUes”k 192 ¼64-00½ 12 ¼04-00½ 96 ¼32-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 6 Lo&vkLFkk o Lo&ifjiw.kZrk 180 ¼60-00½ 12 ¼04-00½ 96 ¼32-00½ 12 ¼04-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 7 jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk 240 ¼80-00½ ¼00-00½ 60 ¼20-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 8 fodklksUeq[k n`f”Vdks.k 240 ¼80-00½ ¼00-00½ 60 ¼20-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 9 n`f”Vdks.k@eukso`fRr;ksa esa ifjorZu 270 ¼90-00½ 24 ¼08-00½ 06 ¼02-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 10 bUVjsLV vkfVZdqys’ku 180 ¼60-00½ 24 ¼08-00½ 96 ¼32-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 11 thou ds izfr uohu izfreku fodflr gksuk 192 ¼64-00½ 24 ¼08-00½ 84 ¼28-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 12 lkekftd O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu 228 ¼76-00½ 48 ¼16-00½ 24 ¼08-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ 13 fo’oklksa rFkk laLdkjksa esa ifjorZu 240 ¼80-00½ ¼00-00½ 60 ¼20-00½ ¼00-00½ 300 ¼100-00½ ¼uksV& dks”Bdksa ds vUrxZr iznf’kZr vk¡dM+s izfr’krrk iznf’kZr djrs gSa½ izlaxk/khu izLrqr rkfydk ¼2½ vk/kqfudhdj.k dh izfØ;k ds lwpdksa dh tkudkjh( v/;;ukFkZ p;fur lHkh 300 U;kn’kksZa ds vfHkerksa ds vuqlkj iznf’kZr djrh gS&
Journal for Humanity
& English Language

¼1½ foosdiw.kZ n`f”Vdks.k ¼js’kufyTe½ lwpd dh tkudkjh ds lUnHkZ esa 120¼40 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡]

60¼20 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us ugha] 60¼20 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk vfHker izdV fd, gSa rFkk 60¼20

izfr’kr½ U;kn’kZ vuqRrfjr jgs gSaA

¼2½ xfr’khyrk ¼ekWfcfyVh½ lwpd ds izfr tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa 240¼80 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡] vkSj

60¼20 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk mRrj fn, gS tcfd dksbZ Hkh U;kn’kZ u rks vuqRrfjr jgk( vkSj u

fdlh us ^^ugha** esa mRrj iznku fd;k gSA

¼3½ f’k{kk o lk{kjrk ¼,tqds’ku o fyVjslh½ esa o`f) lwpdksa ds izfr tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa 252¼84

izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡] 48¼16 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk vfHker izdV fd, gSa rFkk dksbZ Hkh U;kn’kZ bl iz’u ij vuqRrfjr ugha jgk gSA

¼4½ lapkj lEc)rk@lgHkkfxrk lwpd ds izfr tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa 228¼76 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡]

60¼20 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk vfHker n’kkZ, gSa tcfd 12¼4 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kZ vuqRrfjr jgs gSaA

¼5½ miyfC/k&mUes”k ¼,sphoesUV vksfj;sUVs’ku½ lwpd ds izfr tkudkjh ds ckjs esa 192¼64 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡] 12¼4 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us ugha] 96¼32 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk n`f”Vdks.k n’kkZ, gSa tcfd ,d

Hkh U;kn’kZ bl iz’u ij vuqRrfjr ugh jgk gSA

¼6½ Lo&vkLFkk ¼lSYQ fjykbUl½ o Lo&ifjiw.kZrk ¼lSYQ lQhfl;sUlh½ lwpd dh tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa

180¼60 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡] 12¼4 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us ugha] 96¼32 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk

n`f”Vdks.k

¼7½ jktuSfrd lgHkkfxrk @fodklksUeq[k n`f”Vdks.k lwpd ds ckjs esa 240¼80 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡] rFkk

60¼20 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk vfHker izdV fd, gSaA

¼8½ n`f”Vdks.k@eukso`fRr;ksa esa ifjorZu lwpd dh tkuh ds lEcU/k esa 270¼90 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡] 24¼8 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us ugha] rFkk 6¼2 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk vfHker izdV fd, gSaA

¼9½ :fp lfU/k;kstu ¼b.VjsLV vkfVZdqys’ku½ lwpd dh tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa 180¼60 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡] 24¼8 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us ugha] 96¼32 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk vfHker izdV fd, gSaA

¼10½ thou ds izfr uohu izfreku fodflr gksuk lwpd dh tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa 192¼64 izfr’kr½

U;kn’kksZa us gk¡] 24¼8 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us ugha] 84¼28 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk n`f”Vdks.k n’kkZ, gSa]

bl iz’u ij dksbZ Hkh lwpuknkrk vuqRrfjr ugha ik;k x;kA

Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language

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¼11½ lkekftd O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu] lwpd dh tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa 228¼76 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡]

48¼16 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us ugha] 24¼8 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk vfHker izdV fd, gSa( dksbZ Hkh

mRrjnkrk vuqRrfjr ugha ik;k x;k gSA

¼12½ fo’oklksa rFkk laLdkjksa esa ifjorZu] lwpd dh tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa 240¼80 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us gk¡]

60¼20 izfr’kr½ U;kn’kksZa us rVLFk n`f”Vdks.k iznf’kZr fd, rFkk dksbZ Hkh U;kn’kZ vuqRrfjr ugha jgk gSA

fUk”d”kZ% izLrqr v/;;u ls izkIr rF;ksa ds fo’ys”k.k ls izkIr izeq[k fu”d”kZ fuEuor~~ gSa&

1- efgykvksa dks lekurk dk vf/kdkj izkIr gqvk gSA

2- HkkSfrdokfnrk@foykflrk ,oa O;fDrokfnrk c<+h gSA

3- orZeku lapkj lk/kuksa ds dkj.k] la;qDr ifjokj O;oLFkk dk fo/kVu gqvk gS] ,oa uXurk o v’yhyrk ijkslus ls u;h laLd`fr fodflr gqbZ gSA

4- o)tuksa ds izfr mis{kk dh Hkkouk esa o`f) gqbZ gS A

5- jgu&lgu Lrj ,oa lkekftd xfr’khyrk esa rqyukRed o`f) gqbZ gSA

lanHkZ%

oekZds0ih0 ¼2006½( foystst%,psysUt];kstuk]vad&20]la[;k&22]i`-56

f=ikBhlqjsUnz ¼2007½( Hkkjrh;lektfoKkuleh{kk¼fodkldslk¡Ld`frdvojks/k½lektfoKku foHkkx]dk’khfo’ofo|ky;okjk.klh]vad&20&21]i`”B62

ik.Ms;Mh0ds0 ¼2015½( Lora= Hkkjr esa L=h f’k{kk dk fodkl % uhfr;k¡ rFkk miyfC/k;k¡% lksly lkabfVLV]vDVwcj]Hkkx&13]i`”B18&19

xqIrkts-ds - ¼2015½( fn,sQyq,sUVlkslk;Vh]tktZ,fYou,.Mvufoufyfe - ifCyf’kaxdEiuh]i`”B

25&26

lDlSukih-,u - ¼2016½( vk/kqfudifjos’kesaefgykf’k{kk%,dv/;;u¼izdkf’kr‘kks/kizcU/k½fjlpZ

ifCyds’kUlt;iqj]jkt -]i`”B50

f}osnhts0ih0 ¼2016½( Lora=HkkjresaL=hf’k{kkdkfodkl]fo’ofo|ky;izdk’ku]pkSdokjk.klh]i`”B

146

HkVukxjih-ds - ¼2009½( vk/kqfudhdj.krFkkf’k{kk%,difjn`’;]ikiqyjizdk’kuckEcs]i`”B43

ik.Ms;ch-,y - ¼2005½( ^feuV~lvkWu,twds’ku*,fgLVªhvkWQbf.M;k]okY;we&2]i`”B12

,UMjlulh ¼2005½( fnekWMukZbts’kuvkQ,twds’ku]fnU;w,f’k;kifCyflaxdEiuh]U;w;kdZ¼esUVj cqDl½]ckY;we&2]i`”B18

Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language

MkWlR;sUnzflag
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(Pg. 14029-14034)

ukFkiu/kkjh ¼2010½( fgUnwlektdhO;oLFkk ,oaefgykf’k{kk]ikWiqyjizdk’ku¼izk-fy-½ifCyllZ ,.MfMLVªhC;wVlZ]ubZfnYyh]i` - 241

QSMfjd,p - ¼2014½( ,stwds’ku% esu ikoj ,.M bdksukfed xzksFk] LVªsVht vkWQ º;weu fjlkslZ McyiesUV]eSdxzksfgycqddEiuh]U;w;kdZ]i`”V81

JhokLro,-,y - ¼2017½( tula[;ko`f),oalkekftdvkfFkZdfodkl]izdkf’kr‘kks/k&i=¼Hkkjrh;lekt foKkuleh{kk½vad&20]ch0,p0;w0izdk’ku]okjk.klh]i`”B59

Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language

MkWlR;sUnzflag
14029-14034) 14034
(Pg.

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