Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 7.278, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, JUNE-JULY, 2022, VOL-10/52 Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language vflLVsUViksQslj]chŒ,MŒ foHkkx] i’IkbLVhV;wVvkQlkblsl,.Mgk;jLVMht] ihyhHkhrA PaperReceivedOn: 25JULY2022 PeerReviewedOn:31JULY 2022 PublishedOn:1AUGUST2022 iLrqr'kks/kv/;;ueso.kZukRed“kk/kdhloZs{k.kfof/kdkiz;kxdjbVuZf'kidk;ZØedifrljdkjh fopkjksadk;ZØe,oaxSj&ljdkjhMhŒ,yŒ,MŒf'k{kklaLFkkuksadsizf'k{kqvksadhizfrfØ;kdkrqyukRedv/;;ufd;kx;kAf'k{kkesabaVuZf'kixfrfof/kdsizfrizf'k{kqvksadhizfrfØ;kgsrqljdkjhMhŒ,yŒ,MŒlaLFkkuksads50izf'k{kqvksadksrFkkxSj&ljdkjhMhŒ,yŒ,MŒlaLFkkuksads50izf'k{kqvksadks;kn`fPNdfof/kds}kjklspqukx;kAizf'k{kqvksadhdkstkuusdsfy,fydVZdhrhufcUnqijvk/kkfjrLofufeZRkn`f’Vdks.kekiuhdkiz;ksxfd;kx;kAladfyrlaedksadslkaf[;dh;fo'ys’k.kgsrqizfr'krlkaf[;dhdkiz;ksxfd;kx;kAfu’d’kZds:Ikesaik;kx;kfdljdkjh,oaxSj&ljdkjhizf'k{k.klaLFkkuksadsizf'k{kqvksadsbaVuZf'kidk;ZØedsizfrfopkjksaesalekurkik;hx;hA Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa Mh0,y0,M0 izf'k{kqvksa dk baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe ds izfr izfrfØ;k dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa baVuZf'ki dk vfHkizk;% ml O;olk; ls gskrk gSA ftlesa izf'k{kq u;k O;olk; vkjEHk djr gA ;g izf'k{kqvksa dks ,slk volj gksrk gS ftlesa og viuh izfrHkk dk izn'kZu izLrqr gS rFkk vius lS)kfUrd Kku dks O;ogkfjd :i esa iz;ksx djus dk volj izkIr gksrk gSA 2009 ,uŒlhŒ,QŒVhŒbZŒ esa Ldwy baVuZf'ki dh ckr dgha x;h gS ftlesa& 1- ubZ f'k{k.k rduhd dk iz;ksx djukA 2- d{kk f'k{k.k ij vk/kkfjr 'kks/k izkstsDV djuk pkfg,A ubZ f'k{kk uhfr izk:i&2017 us v/;kid f'k{kk ls lEcfU/kr lsokdkyhu izf'k{k.k ds lEcU/k esa fuEu lq>ko n'kkZ;k x;k gSA f'k{k.k dk;k e vkbå lhå Vhå ekMy dk vR;f/kd i;kx dju ij tkj nukA Abstract
MkWv”kksddqekj (Pg. 13010-13017) 13011 Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language ltukRedrk yku dh le> gkukA 'kSf{kd izcU/k dh le> gksukA ljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh MhŒ,yŒ,MŒ f'k{kk laLFkkuksa ds v/;kid f'k{kk dk;ZØe esa baVuZf'ki ds izfr izf'k{kqvksa dh izfrfØ;k dk rqyukRed v/;;uA ljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh MhŒ,yŒ,MŒ f'k{kk laLFkkuksa ds v/;kid f'k{kk dk;ZØe esa baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe ds izfr izf'k{kqvksa dh izfrfØ;k esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gSA izLrqr v/;;u esas iz;kxjkt tuin ds ljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh MhŒ,yŒ,MŒ v/;kid f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa izf'k{k.k izkIr dj jgs izf'k{kqvksa dks tula[;k ds :i esa fy;k x;k gSA izLrqr v/;;u esa baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe ds izfr iz;kxjkt tuin ds ljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh Mh0,y0,M0 v/;kid f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa izf'k{k.k izkIr dj jgs izf'k{kqvksa dh izfrfØ;k Kkr djus ds fy, 100 MhŒ,yŒ,MŒ izf'k{kqvksa ¼50 ljdkjh rFkk 50 xSj&ljdkjh½ dk p;u U;kn”kZu dh ;kn`PNhdj.k fof/k ls fd;k x;kA izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u ds mn~ns';ksa dh vfHkiwfrZ gsrq 'kks/kdrkZ }kjk fydVZ ekiuh ij vk/kkfjr rhu fcUn ¼lger] vfuf'pr o vlger½ Lofufer nf’Vdk.k ekiuh dk i;kx fd;k x;kA fofHkUu f'k{kdksa] fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa ls izkIr lq>ko rFkk lEcfU/kr lkfgR; ds v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA izLrqr n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh esa 12 gSa tks lHkh /kukRed izd`fr ds gSaA izR;sd dFku ds le{k rhu fcUnq ¼lger] vfuf'pr] vlger½ fn;s x;s ftu ij izf'k{kqvksa us viuh izfrfØ;k O;Dr dhA rkfydk&1 Ø-la- fooj.k lger vfuf'pr vlger 1 /kukReddFku 3 2 1
MkWv”kksddqekj (Pg. 13010-13017) 13012 Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language izLrqr v/;;u esa laedksa ds fo'ys’k.k gsrq izfr'kr lkaf[;dh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA
MkWv”kksddqekj (Pg. 13010-13017) 13013 Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language 98 88 64 82 68 50 767878 72 88 82 0 8 28 12 22 18 4 12 8 14 1010 248610 32 20 10 1414 2 8 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 123456789101112 lger vfuf'pr vlger : Œ Œ Œ
MkWv”kksddqekj (Pg. 13010-13017) 13014 Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language rkfydk 2 o js[kkfp= 1 ds v/;;u ls Li’V gksrk gS fd ljdkjh MhŒ ,yŒ ,MŒ laLFkkuksa esa lapkfyr baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe ds izfr izf'k{kqvksa dh izfrfØ;ka, fUkEu izdkj O;Dr dh x;ha& 1- baVuf'ki ;ktuk cukr le; ikpk;vk dh Hkfedk d lEcU/k e nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 98 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] “kwU; izfr'kr izf”k{kvk u vfuf'pr rFkk 2 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vlgefr O;Dr dhA 2- bVuf'ki ;ktuk cukr le; lHkh if'k{kvk dk viu fopkj j[ku d volj d lEcU/k e n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh ij 88 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 8 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 4 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 3- baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe esa izf'k{kqvksa ds }kjk efgyk tkx:drk ds izfr ukVd jaxeap esa izfrHkkx ds lEcU/k esa n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh ij 64 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 28 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 8 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 4- laaxks"Bh dk;ZØe ds nkSjku lwpuk lEizs"k.k rduhdh }kjk izf'k{kqvksa dh vfHk:fp ds lEcU/k esa nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 68 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u lger] 22 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vfuf'pr rFkk 10 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 5- izf'k{kqvksa }kjk 'kjkjrh Nk=ksa ds lkFk fouezrkiw.kZ O;ogkj ds lEcU/k esa n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh ij 78 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 8 izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 14 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr 6-dhA d{kk&f'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kqvksa }kjk cPpksa ds lkFk izfriqf"V izkIr djds ewY;kadu ds lEcU/k esa n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh ij 72 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 14 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 14 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 7- baVuZf'ki ds nkSjku izf'k{kqvksa }kjk f'k{k.k lkexzh tSls&pkVZ] ekWMy o ekufp= bR;kfn ds lEcU/k e nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 88 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u lger] 10 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vfuf'pr rFkk 2 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 8- bVuf'ki dk;Øe e l)kfUrd rFkk i;kxkRed fo"k; d lEcU/k e nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 82 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 10 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 8 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA
MkWv”kksddqekj (Pg. 13010-13017) 13015 Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language 78 82 70 84 72 6264 7270 78 94 78 1210 24 10 18 30 14 4 16 20 4 16 10866108 2224 14 22 26 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 123456789101112 lger vfuf'pr vlger : Œ Œ Œ rkfydk 2 o js[kkfp= 2 ds v/;;u ls Li’V gksrk gS fd xSj&ljdkjh MhŒ ,yŒ ,MŒ laLFkkuksa esa lapkfyr baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe ds izfr izf'k{kqvksa dh izfrfØ;ka, fUkEu izdkj O;Dr dh x;ha& 1- bVuf'ki ;ktuk cukr le; ikpk;k dh Hkfedk d lEcU/k e nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 78 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u lger] 12 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vfuf'pr rFkk 10 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vlgefr O;Dr dhA 2- baVuZf'ki ;kstuk cukrs le; lHkh izf'k{kqvksa dks vius fopkj j[kus ds volj ds lEcU/k esa n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh ij 82 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 10 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 8 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 3- baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe esa izf'k{kqvksa ds }kjk efgyk tkx:drk ds izfr ukVd jaxeap esa izfrHkkx ds lEcU/k esa n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh ij 70 izfr'kr izfr'kr izf'k{kqvkas us lger] 24 izfr'kr us vfu'fpr rFkk 6 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr ij viuh lgefr O;Dr dhA 4- baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe ds nkSjku loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku esa izf'k{kqvksa ds izfrHkkx ds lEcU/k esa n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh ij 84 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 10 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 6 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 5- laaxks"Bh dk;ZØe ds nkSjku lwpuk lEizs"k.k rduhdh }kjk izf'k{kqvksa dh vfHk:fp ds lEcU/k esa nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 72 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u lger] 18 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vfuf'pr rFkk 10 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA
MkWv”kksddqekj (Pg. 13010-13017) 13016 Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language 6- izf'k{kqvksa }kjk d{kk&f'k{k.k ds nkSjku fof'k"V ckydksa ij fo'ks"k /;ku ds lEcU/k esa n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh ij 64 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u lger] 14 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vfuf'pr rFkk 22 ifr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 7- bVuf'ki dk;Øe e if'k{kvk d }kjk lHkh f'k{k.k dk'kyk d i;kx d lEcU/k e nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 72 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 4 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 24 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 8- izf'k{kqvksa }kjk 'kjkjrh Nk=ksa ds lkFk fouezrkiw.kZ O;ogkj ds lEcU/k esa n`f’Vdks.k ekiuh ij 70 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 16 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 14 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 9- d{kk&f'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kqvksa }kjk cPpksa ds lkFk izfriqf"V izkIr djds ewY;kadu ds lEcU/k e nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 78 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u lger] 20 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vfuf'pr rFkk 2 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 10- baVuZf'ki ds nkSjku izf'k{kqvksa }kjk f'k{k.k lkexzh tSls&pkVZ] ekWMy o ekufp= bR;kfn ds lEcU/k e nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 94 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u lger] 4 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vfuf'pr rFkk 2 ifr'kr if'k{kvk u vlgefr O;Dr dhA 11- bVuf'ki dk;Øe e l)kfUrd rFkk i;kxkRed fo"k; d lEcU/k e nf’Vdk.k ekiuh ij 78 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us lger] 16 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vfuf'pr rFkk 6 izfr'kr izf'k{kqvksa us vlgefr O;Dr dhA 1- baVuZf'ki ;kstuk cukrs le; izkpk;Z dh Hkwfedk ds lEcU/k esa ljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh MhŒ ,yŒ,MŒ izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds izf'k{kqvksa ds fopkjksa esa fHkUurk ik;h x;hA 2- izf'k{kqvksa }kjk fn;k x;k Nk=ksa dks x`gdk;Z ij vfHkHkkodksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djus ds lEcU/k esa ljdkjh rFkk xSj&ljdkjh MhŒ,yŒ,MŒ izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds izf'k{kqvksa ds n`f’Vdks.k esa vUrj ik;k x;kA 3- baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe dss nkSjku loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku esa izf'k{kqvksa ds izfRkHkkx ds lEcU/k esa ljdkjh rFkk xSj&ljdkjh MhŒ,yŒ,MŒ izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds izf'k{kqqvksa ds fopkjksa es dqN lhek rd lekurk ik;h x;hA 1- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u ls izkIr fu’d’kZ MhŒ ,yŒ ,MŒ o vU; f'k{kd izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa izf'k{k.k izkIr dj jgs izf'k{kqvksa ds fy,
MkWv”kksddqekj (Pg. 13010-13017) 13017 Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language 2- mi;ksxh fl) gkasxs ftlds vk/kkj ij og vius izf'k{k.k vof/k ds nkSjku vkus okyh leL;kvksa dk fuLrkj.k dj ldsaxsA 3- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u ls izkIr fu’d’kZ fofHkUu izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa izf'k{k.k iznku djus okys izf'k{kdksa o muds izkpk;ksZa dks Hkh izf'k{k.k ls lEcfU/kr ;kstukvksa dk mfpr fØ;kUou djus esa mi;ksxh fl) gks ldsaxsA 4- izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u ls izkIr ifj.kke izf'k{kqvksa] izf'k{kdksa ds vfrfjDr f'k{kkfon~ksa ,oa “kSf{kd uhfr fuekZrkvksa ds fy, Hkh ubZ 'kSf{kd uhfr;ksa ds fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gks ldsaxsA izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa baVuZf'ki dk;ZØe ds izfr ljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh MhŒ,yŒ,MŒ f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds izf'k{kqvksa dh izfrfØ;k dk rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k x;k gS tcfd Hkfo’; esa 'kks/kdrkZ Mh- ,y- ,M- ds lkFk&lkFk ch- ,M-@,e- ,M-] ,oa ch- ,y- ,M- f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa izf'k{k.k izkIr dj jgs izf'k{kqvksa dh izfrfØ;kvksa dk v/;;u dj ldsasxsA ,ulh,QVhbZ-¼2001½-v/;kidf'k{kkesauhfrxrifjn`';-ubZfnYyh-uohu'kkgnjk,ulh,QVhbZ¼2009½-jk"Vh;ikB;p;k<kpk,ov/;kidf'k{kk HkkjrljdkjubZfnYyhA u'kuyikylhvku,tds'ku ¼2016½ fjikVZvkQndesVhQkjboY;'kuvkQn U;w,tds'kuikWylh¼30042016½Hkkjr dqekj]ljdkj]ubZfnYyhAch-,oalkgw]ih-ds-¼2017½-v/;kidf'k{kdksadhlsokdkyhuf'k{kkdhvko';drkdkv/;;u-ubZfnYyhifCyllZvdknfedlEiknd¼ifjizs{;½jk"Vªh;'kSf{kd;kstuk,oaiz'kklufo'ofo|ky;¼U;wik½-25&52-ubZf'k{kkuhfr2020]HkkjrljdkjA
