Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 7.278, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, AUG-SEPT, 2022, VOL-10/53
xq.koRrkiw.kZ fo'ofo|ky; ,oa egkfo|ky;% Hkkjrh; mPprj f'k{kk O;oLFkk gsrq ,d u;k vkSj Hkfo";ksUeq[kh n`f"Vdks.k jkds'k dqekj oekZ , Ph.D.
bfrgkl] fgUnh] f'k{kk 'kkL= Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
mPprj f'k{kk euq"; vkSj lkFk gh lkekftd dY;k.k ds fodkl esa vfr vko';d Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA tSlk fd gekjs lafo/kku esa Hkkjr dks ,d yksdrkaf=d] U;k;iw.kZ] lkekftd :i ls lpsr] lkaLdkfjd vkSj ekuoh; jk"Vª] tgk¡ lHkh ds fy, U;k;] Lora=rk] lekurk vkSj HkkbZpkjs dk Hkko gks] ,d ,sls jk"Vª ds :i esa fodflr djus dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gSA
,d jk"Vª ds vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj
vkthfodkvksa dks LFkkf;Ro nsus esa Hkh mPprj f'k{kk ,d egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrh gSA tSls&tSls Hkkjr Kku vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lekt dh vksj c<+rk tk jgk gS oSls&oSls vkSj vf/kd Hkkjrh; ;qok mPprj f'k{kk dh vksj c<+asxaAs bDdhloha lnh dh vko';drkvksa dks ns[krs gq,] xq.koRrkiw.kZ mPprj f'k{kk dk t:jh m|s';] vPNs] fparu'khy] cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okys jpukRed O;fDr;ksa dk fodkl djuk gksuk pkfg,A ;g ,d O;fDr dks ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fof'k"V {ks=ksa esa xgu Lrj ij v/;;u djus esa l{ke cukrh gS vkSj lkFk gh pfj=] uSfrd vkSj laoS/kkfud ewY;ks]a ckSf)d ftKklk] oSKkfud LoHkko] jpukRedrk] lsok dh Hkkouk vkSj foKku] lkekftd foKku] dyk] ekufodh] Hkk"kk] lkFk gh O;kolkf;d] rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d fo"k;ksa lfgr fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa 21oha lnh dh {kerkvksa dks fodflr djrh gSA
mPprj xq.koRrk okyh f'k{kk }kjk O;fDrxr miyfC/k vkSj Kku] jpukRed
lkoZtfud lgHkkfxrk vkSj lekt esa mRiknd ;ksxnku dks l{ke djuk pkfg,A
bls Nk=ksa dks
vf/kd lkFkZd vkSj larks"ktud thou vkSj dk;Z Hkwfedkvksa ds fy, rS;kj djuk pkfg, vkSj vkfFkZd Lora=rk dks l{ke djuk pkfg,A O;fDr;ksa ds lexz fodkl ds m|s'; ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd iwoZ&fo|ky; ls mPprj f'k{kk rd] lh[kus ds izR;sd pj.k esa dkS'ky vkSj ewY;ksa dk ,d fu/kkZfjr lsV 'kkfey fd;k tk;sxkA lkekftd Lrj ij] mPprj f'k{kk dk m|s'; jk"Vª dks izcq)] lkekftd :i ls tkx:d] tkudkj vkSj l{ke cukuk gS tks vius ukxfjdksa dk mRFkku dj lds vkSj viuh leL;kvksa ds fy, l'kDr lek/kkuksa dks <+¡w<+dj ykxw dj ldsA mPprj f'k{kk ns'k esa Kku fuekZ.k vkSj uokpkj dk Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
Mk0 jkds'k dqekj oekZ
13518
(Pg. 13517-13519)
vk/kkj Hkh cukrh gS vkSj blds pyrs jk"Vªh; vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fodkl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA blfy, mPPrj f'k{kk dk m|s'; O;fDrxr jkstxkj ds voljksa dk l`tu djuk gh ugha cfYd vf/kd thoar vkSj lkekftd :i ls tqM+s gq, lgdkjh leqnk;ksa ds lkFk feydj ,d vf/kd [kq'kuqek] lkeatL;iw.kZ] lqlaLÑr] mRiknd] vfHkuo] izxfr'khy vkSj le`) jk"Vª dk izfrfuf/kRo djuk gSA orZeku esa] Hkkjr esa mPprj f'k{kk iz.kkyh dh dqN ,d izeq[k leL;kvksa esa fuEufyf[kr 'kkfey gSa%& d-
xEHkhj :i ls [kafMr mPprj 'kSf{kd ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=(
[k-
laKkukRed dkS'ky ds fodkl vkSj lh[kus ds ifj.kkeksa ij de cy(
x-
fo"k;ksa dk ,d dBksj foHkktu] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks cgqr igys gh fo'ks"kK vkSj v/;;u ds ladh.kZ {ks=ksa dh vksj <dsy nsuk(
?k-
lhfer igq¡p] fo'ks"k :i ls lkekftd] vkfFkZd :i ls oafpr {ks=ksa esa tgk¡ dqN ,d gh ,sls fo'ofo|ky; vkSj egkfo|ky; gS] tks LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa esa i<+krs gSA
³-
lhfer f'k{kd vkSj laLFkkxr Lok;Rrrk(
p-
;ksX;rk vk/kkfjr dSfj;j izca/ku vkSj ladk; vkSj laLFkkxr yhMjksa dh izxfr ds fy, vi;kZIr ra=(
N-
vf/kdka'k fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj egkfo|ky;ksa esa 'kks/k ij de cy vkSj fo"k;d vuq'kkluksa esa ikjn'khZ vkSj izfrLi/kkZ leh{kk 'kks/k fuf/k;ksa dh deh(
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mPprj f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa xousal Z vkSj usr`Ro {kerk dk vHkko(
>-
,d vizHkkoh fofu;ked iz.kkyh( vkSj
´-
cgqr lkjs lac) fo'ofo|ky;] ftuds ifj.kkeLo:i voj Lukrd f'k{kk ds fuEu ekudA
;g uhfr mPprj f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa vkewy&pwy cnyko vkSj u;s tks'k ds lapkj ds fy, mi;qDr pqukSfr;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, dgrh gSA ftlls lHkh ;qok yksxksa dks mudh vkdka{kk ds vuq:i xq.koRriw.kZ] leku volj nsus okyh ,oa lekos'kh mPprj f'k{kk feysA bl uhfr dh n`f"V esa orZeku mPprj f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa fuEufyf[kr ize[q k ifjorZu 'kkfey gSa%& d-
,slh mPprj f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh vksj c<+uk] ftlesa fo'kky cgq fo"k;d fo'ofo|ky; vkSj egkfo|ky; gksa] tgk¡ izR;sd ftys esa ;k mlds ikl de ls de ,d vkSj iwjs Hkkjr esa vf/kdrj ,p-bZ-vkbZ- ,sls gh gks] tks LFkkuh;@Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa f'k{kk dk;ZØeksa dk ek/;e iznku djrs gks(a
[k-
vkSj vf/kd cgq fo"k;d Lukrd f'k{kk dh vksj c<+uk(
Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
Mk0 jkds'k dqekj oekZ
13519
(Pg. 13517-13519)
x-
ladk; vkSj laLFkkxr Lok;Rrrk dh vksj c<+uk(
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fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vuqHko esa o`f) ds fy, ikB;p;kZ] f'k{k.k 'kkL=] ewY;kadu vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fn;s tkus okys lg;ksx esa vkewy&pwy ifjorZu djuk(
³-
f'k{k.k vuqla/kku vkSj lsok ds vk/kkj ij ;ksX;rk& fu;qfDr;ksa vkSj dSfj;j dh izxfr ds ek/;e ls ladk; vkSj laLFkkxr usr`Ro dh fLFkfr dh v[k.Mrk dh iqf"V djuk(
p-
lgdehZ }kjk leh{kk dh x;h mRre vuqla/kku vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj dkystksa eas lfØ; :i ls vuqla/kku dh uhao j[kus ds fy, jk"Vªh; vuqla/kku QkmaMs'ku ¼,u-vkj,Q-½ dh LFkkiuk(
N-
'kS{kf.kd vkSj iz'kklfud Lok;Rrrk okys mPprj ;ksX; Lora= cksMksZa }kjk ,p-bZ-vkbZdk xousZal(
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O;kolkf;d ¼izksQs'kuy½ f'k{kk lfgr mPprj f'k{kk ds lHkh ,dy fu;ked }kjk ^^yphyk ysfdu LFkkf;Ro iznku djus okyk fofu;eu**(
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mik;ksa dh ,d J`a[kyk ds ek/;e ls igq¡p] lerk vkSj lekos'ku esa o`f)% blds lkFk gh mRÑ"V lkoZtfud f'k{kk ds fy, vf/kd volj( oafpr vkSj fu/kZu Nk=ksa ds fy, futh@ijksidkjh fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk Nk=o`fRr esa i;kZIr o`f)( vksiu Ldwfyax] vkWuykbu f'k{kk vkSj eqDr nwjLFk f'k{kk ¼vks-Mh-,y-½( vkSj fnO;kax f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lHkh cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj f'k{k.k lkexzh dh miyC/krk vkSj ml rd mudh igq¡pA
Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language