Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2021 = 7.380, www.srjis.com
PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, JAN-FEB, 2023, VOL- 10/75
fMftVt lapkj ,oa xzkeh.k efgykvksa dk oS/kkfud l’kfDrdj.k
jkt dqekj ¼’kks/kkFkhZ½1 ,oa
jkds’k dqekj ¼,lksfl,V izks0½2
fof/k ladk; vkxjk dkyst] vkxjk
Paper Received On: 21 FEBRUARY 2023
Peer Reviewed On: 27 FEBRUARY 2023
Published On: 01 MARCH 2023
xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds l’kfDrdj.k ds fofHkUu i{kksa ij fMftVy lapkj lk/kuksa b.VjuSV Qslcqd ,oa vU; ,sIyhds’kUldsizHkkoldkjkRedgSaAorZekule;esafMftVylapkjdslk/kuksaesab.VjuSV]lks’kyehfM;k,oa
LekVZQksuvkfnizeq[kgSaA;slHkhek/;erhozlkekftdifjorZuvkSjxzkeh.kefgykvksadsl’fDrdj.kesa egRoiw.kZrFkkizHkkohHkwfedkfuHkkjgsgSa];|fibldsnq:Ik;ksxlEcU/khudkjkRedizHkkoHkhn`f"Vxrgq,gSaA fMftVylapkjdzkfUrusefgyvksadksviusvf/kdkjksadsizfrtkx:d,oal’kDrdjusesaegRoiw.kZHkwfedkdk fuoZgufd;kgSA
‘kCnkoyh% l'kfDrdj.k]lfØ;Hkkxhnkjh]LokoyEcu]fMftVylapkjA
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
l'kfDrdj.k% l'kfDrdj.k ,d izfØ;k gSA ftlds ek/;e ls tkx:drk] dk;Z'khyrk] csgrj fu;a=.k ds fy, iz;kl ds }kjk O;fDr vius fo"k; esa fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, leFkZ ,oa Lora= gksrk gaSA bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks ukjh dk l'kfDrdj.k ,d lokZaxh.k o cgqvk;keh n`f"Vdks.k gSA ;g jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh eq[; /kkjk esa efgykvksa dh i;kZIr o lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh esa fo'okl j[krk gSA ,d jk"Vª dk lokZaxh.k o lejlrk iw.kZ fodkl rHkh laHko gS tc efgykvksa dks lekt esa mudk ;Fkksfpr LFkku o in fn;k tk,A mUgsa iq#"kksa ds
lkFk&lkFk fodkl dh lgHkkxh ekuk tk,A l'kfDrdj.k ds varxZr efgyk,¡ vius vkfFkZd LokoyEcu]
jktuSfrd Hkkxhnkjh o lkekftd fodkl ds fy, vko';d fofHkUu dkjdkas ij ig¡qp o fu;a=.k izkIr
djrh gSaA viuh 'kfDr;ksa o lEHkkoukvksa] {kerkvksa o ;ksX;rkvksa rFkk vf/kdkjksa o ftEesnkfj;ksa ds izfr
tkx:d gksrh gSaA l'kfDrdj.k 'kCn dk foPNsn gS l +$ 'kfDr $ dj.kA ftlesa ^l* milxZ gSA 'kfDr
laKk gSA fo'ks"k.k rFkk dj.k izR;; ls feydj 'kCn cuk gS& l'kfDrdj.kA bldk /ofu vFkZ gS& 'kfDr
lfgr xR;kRedrk ¼xfr½A l'kfDrdj.k ,d fodklkRed izfØ;k gSA fujUrj pyus okyhA fucZy ds lcy
cuus dh izfØ;kA ,d iw.kZ l'kDr O;fDr og gS tks vius thou ls lacaf/kr fu.kZ; ysus esa iwjh rjg
Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
jktdqekj &jkds’kdqekj (Pg. 18254-18258) 18255
Lora= gks] ?kjsyw vFkok lkekftd Lrj ij fdlh izdkj dk nokc u gksA bl izdkj fL=;ksa ds lanHkZ esa
l'kfDrdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk vR;f/kd egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA
fMfTkVy lapkj dh xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds oS/kkfud l’kfDrdj.k esa Hkwfedk% LoraU=rk izkfIr ds i’pkr~
ljdkjh iz;Ruksa ,oa yksxksa esa tkx:drk ds c<+us ls fMftVt lapkj ds izpkj izlkj esa vk’kkrhr o`f)
gqbZ gSA tu lapkj dk rkRi;Z gS fd dqN fo’ks”k izdkj dh lwpukvksa] tkudkfj;ksa] Kku] foKku] dyk] lkfgR;] laxhr] fodkl dk;ZØeksa] jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;k¡ lEizs”k.k vkfn dks tu lk/kkj.k rd fo’ks”k
midj.kksa ds ek/;e ls igWqpkukA vkt fo’o ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa ?kfVr ?kVuk dks ge b.VjuSV ,oa
fMftVt lapkj ds ek/;e ls dqN gh {k.kksa esa lkn`’k ns[k ldrs gSa tks fd b.VjuSV ,oa fMftVt lapkj
dh gh nsu gSA vk/kqfud b.VjuSV ,oa fMftVt lapkj ek/;eksa esa LekVZ Qksu ,oa fofHkUu vuqiz;ksx tSls
Qslcqd] OgkV~~l,Ik vkfn dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gSA;g loZ Lohdk; rF; gS fd b.VjuSV ,oa
fMftVt lapkj esa rsth ds lkFk vfHko`f) ls xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds l’kfDrdj.k dks ldkjkRedrk rFkk
xq.kkRedrk feyh gSA ;|fi xzkeh.k efgykvksa dk l’kfDrdj.k ,d o`gn~ rFkk tfVy vo/kkj.kk gSA
lkekU;r% yksx fodkl dk vFkZ vfHko`f) ls yxkrs gSa] rks dqN jkstxkj rFkk thou dh xq.koRrk rFkk
ogk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dh vk/kkjHkwr vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ o lUrqf”V lsA ysfdu izfr O;fDr jk”Vªh; mRiknu esa o`f)] fodkl dk ladqfpr vFkZ ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA
fMftVy lapkj lajpuk % ,d n`f”V esa
fMftVy lapkj
Kku ¼b.VjuSV½ lgh n`f”Vdks.k lgh vfHko`fRr oS/kkfud tkx:drk
fopkj foe’kZ igy ¼L=ksr½ lq>ko o la’kks/ku
vko’;d oS/kkfud tkudkjh lq/kkj :ikUrj.k
vk; rFkk forj.k esa lq/kkj] jkstxkj ds voljksa esa lq/kkj] ewyHkwr vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ rFkk fu/kZurk dks de djus lEcU/kh mn~ns’; blesa lekfgr gSaA fodkl dk mn~ns’; ekuo thou dh xq.kkRedrk dk
/kukRed@ldkjkRed fn’kk esa lEc)Zu] mRFkku] xjhch jkstxkjh rFkk vkfFkZd vlekurk dks nwj djuk
vkfn dks fodkl dh dqath le>k tk ldrk gSA
fo’ys”k.k ,oa fu”d”kZ % xzkeh.k efgykvksa dk l’kfDrdj.k ( ,d ijEijkxr lekt dk vk/kqfud lekt esa
ifjorZu dh ,d xfr’khy izfØ;k gS] ftlesa vfHko`f) djuk** fodkl dh ,d lkekU; fo’ks”krk gS vkSj
lEiw.kZ :i ls lektkfFkZd] lk¡Ld`frd] ‘kSf{kd] jktuSfrd rFkk LokLF; vkfn vk;keksa lfgr vU;kU; igyw
fufgr gSaA
rkfydk ¼1½ % xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds l’kfDrdj.k ds izeq[k i{kksa ij fMftVt lapkj ds
vf/kdkj ,oa fof/kd Kku esa o`f) gksuk] ‘krizfr’kr lwpuknkrkvksa us thou dh xq.koRrk esa o`f) ,oa lq/kkj gksuk] 216¼72 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us thou dh ewyHkwr vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ gksuk] 198¼66 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us thou ds gj {ks= esa ;k¡f=dh; vfHko`f) gksuk] ‘krizfr’kr lwpuknkrkvksa us izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) rFkk vkSlr jk”Vªh; vk; esa o`f)] 264¼88 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us lk{kjrk ,oa ‘kSf{kd Lrjksa esa o`f)] 195¼65 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us vkfFkZd fo”kerk esa deh ¼lq/kkj½ gksuk] ‘krizfr’kr lwpuknkrkvksa us lkekftd xfr’khyrk esa o`f)] 243¼81 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us thou lsokvksa ,oa lq[k lqfo/kkvksa esa o`f) rFkk csgrj thou Lrj] ‘krizfr’kr lwpuknkrkvksa us tu lk/kkj.k ds thou Lrjksa esa lrr xq.kkRed lq/kkj] 276¼92 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us mRiknd fØ;kdykiksa esa o`f) gksuk] 267¼89 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us csjkstxkjh mUewyu ds iz;kl
189¼63 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us ySafxd lekurk es o`f)] 279¼9 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us efgyk vijk/kksa ds izfr tkx:drk ¼fØ;kUo;u½] 240¼80 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us jktuSfrd fodkl gksuk]
252¼84 izfr’kr½ lwpuknkrkvksa us LokLF; ds izfr tkx:drk esa o`f) gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA
fu”d”kZ% izkFkfed rF;ksa ds izdk’k esa ;g Li”V gksrk gS fd xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds l’kfDrdj.k ds fofHkUu
i{kksa ij fMftVy lapkj lk/kuksa b.VjuSV Qslcqd ,oa vU; ,sIyhds’kUl ds izHkko ldkjkRed gSaA orZeku le; e fMftVy lapkj ds lk/kuksa esa b.VjuSV] lks’ky ehfM;k ,oa LekVZ Qksu vkfn izeq[k gSaA ;s lHkh ek/;e rhoz lkekftd ifjorZu vkSj xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds l’fDrdj.k esa egRoiw.kZ rFkk izHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSa] ;|fi blds udkjkRed izHkko Hkh n`f"Vxr gq, gSaA
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