Shiqu County Livestock Purchasing Report 1996 by John Studley

The,,Frieqds,of ' :':. .,: ,.':.:,:'.-Chin:a:' ,,,,.,F'oun.dation,,,, ; ; : : :; l . { i } f f . ; ; ;

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sHrQri coUNTY LTVESTOCK PURCHASING REPORT BY BARBARA FORBBS,ANDRBW FISTONICH ZI XIANG DONG & JOH1VSTTTDLEY

JULY 1996

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SITIQUCOITNTYLIVnt;!. OCK I'TJRCIIASINGltlilfoR'l:

by Barbara Forlres,Andrew Fistonich,ZiXiang Dong & John Studlcy July 1996

l ' :, : : .':.

E . . . . : ' . ' . , .; '' ' l :' ' . , . E I I I C I J I ] I VSUMMARY

Between October 95 and I"eb 96, the nomadic peoples of NW Siclruan experierrccdthe worst snow storms in living memory resulting in hardship, sul'fering and death. tr'riendsof China (X'OC) and Care and Share Foundation (CSI), were alcrtcd irr late.Jan and up to RM8750,00 was promised fronr l'riends in l1 countrics. FOC rvas able to purchase l\{cdicincs, food, & clothing ancl distributc thcm in Slriqu county in March 96- The *vorst of the disa^sterwas near'ly ovcr by the liDre the ternr arrived, although many nomads had lost all their livestock, which reprcscnts their future livelihood. The government instituted a plan to purchase new stock for families rvho had lost lnost of their Yak. They expectto be able to secure a ma.ior share from central or provincial sources but value help from thc international community. They invited FOC to return in June to buy Yak and TB merlicine. Between 19th June and 6th July a small I|OC team was ablc to visit Shiqu. TII rnedicinc was taken from Chengdu ancl 794 Yak were purchased and distributed to poor nomads in three "districts". The Shiqu government value FOC's involvernent in their county and have invited us to return to Shiqu in Autrrmn 96 and assist with :- livestocl<,l'cncing,mcclicinc rrnd hay. Shiqu county lras also requested longer ,term development assistanceacros.s a range of disciplines and would rvelcome a feasibility study.

The most pressinglong term need appears to be for rodent improvement. John Studley (editor) Chengdu 08-07-96@ 10:15

control and grassland

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGB

CIIAP'I]F],R

N().

llxecutive $ummarv

I. IN'IRODIIC'TION

l.l Intrrducl,ion 1.2'l'ho worst disaslcrin living mcmory 1.3'I'he imJxlrtanccol Yak to thc'l'ibetan Nomadic Livelihood

2. t'Ilu RHSI'()NS[

'l'ho government 2.1 2.2 lriends of (lhina l'oundation Ltd

?rl_<lt!grN9t:gllv_e.ryp9tt*gr_sttlggtionq 3. INCOMN ANII II]XPI]NDII.T]R[']

3.1 $O(l ltelief lt'und fi'inanr:ialsl.al.cment 3.2I1'(Xl purchasesfor Shiqu l)isaster Relisf 3.3 F'0O f,ivcstock purchaserl '[RIP (JUNE 1996) 4.I|OC I,T-VF]STOCKPTIRCIIAST]

4.1 Objectives and Donor l)xpectations 4.2Diary 4.3'I'eam mcmbers 4.4 PR

5. CIIRRII],N'TNEIIDS 5.1 Medical 5.2 Animal Ifusbandrv 6. COMLEN'I'S, DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 'I'he 6.1 Relief Trip 6.2 Needs assessment

7. RtsCOMMNF{DATIONS

8. APPNM)ICNS

8.1 Invitation letler (in Ohinesc) 8.2 Shiqu governmcnt record of F'OCrs relicf contribution (Chincse) 8.3 t.lsefuladdressesof hulk supplies,rentai & other contacts 8"4 Detailcd daily diany 8.5 ()fficials 8.6 Detailed daily cash flow [f.7 Purchases 8.8 Yak sellers 8.9 Yak recipients 8.10 Yak recipients summary

23 25 26 28 29 3l 37 40 44 52

PAGE NO.

MAPS Map 1 Shiqu County (with inserts of Sichuan Province & China)

FJGI.IRES 7

Fig. I flow the donors funds were spent PHOTOS Photo I Yak purchaseand distribution at Trashigongma 2-4 S-7 8-10 11-13 14-16 17- 19 20- 23

Travel to and around Shiqu Yak Buying Yak Giving Yak Degraded pasture and rodent damage Tibetan hospitality Friends we made on the way

Front Cover 9 11 13 15 I8 20 ),

l-llI=TTTTT._lrl4 The editor on behalf of the FOC relief team would like to thank the following:The olTicialsf}om Chengdu, Kangding, Shiqu for all their help and assistance Mr Zi Xiang Dong for all his help with interpreting, translation, anirnal husbandry advise and word processingskills and to his wife for her advise on parasites. Luo Xiao for all her help in biJingual interpreting, translation and word processing. Dr \iliener, of Edinburgh University and Professor Cai f,i, of SWNI for their advise on Yak purchase Ruaraidh Petre of VetAid (tllq for advise on Yak Purchase Dr Herwig Leirs of Antwerp University for his advise on rodent control F'or our supplier of :- medical supplies The China Mountain & River SpecialTibet Tours Company for car rental. The Ming Qiang Co. for all their assistance Medecins Sans Frontieres for their assistanceand advise My FOC colleaguesfor their help, encouragementand support The people of Shiqu County for their friendship and hospitality 3

1 TNTRODUCTION f . tJnEroduction SE-fqu eounEf*Is located in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous prefectur:e in North Western Sichuan province. It is bordered by both the Tibetan Autonomous Region and eingha-l Province. It comprises 25,L47 kmz and although it is the larqgs1. provinee county in sichuan it is the most remote antl developed. The administrative capital Shiqu (or Dzachul<a) is 1u--..;-.,: (32" 58.7BN 9Bo 05.t2E) four dgvs drive fronr the Provincial Capitat, Chengdu. The County is elevated on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau at a mean hei.ght of 4265m and normally experiences fairty extreme weather conCitions with an average of 83.3 d.ys of snow each year. There is very little agriculture (750,000 in 9/95) and livestock are the most important resource for the mainly nomadic herdsmen. The county is subdivided into 23 units (Xian) and 163 villages and comprises 63,258 people (57 ,486 rural ) . L.2 The Worst Disaster in Living Memory on tFe igth of-bEtoEer fgg5-TEe first-Uig snows" arr:Lved, 1n -45oC parts (-ZOoC of the county, with temperatures as low as plains inside). the ground to a depth of 50cm on the Snorv covered mountains. snow persisted and B0cm on the The and spread (1B Xians most of the county & eventually affecting ,111 village:s "Spring around and fell heavily again Festiva.L" 52,353 people) ( 19-23/3/96) . Many villages completely with no were cut--of f firewood or fodder. electricity, by inid l.larchi, died (ca 77A,OCO29.3t Large numbers of livestock end of or aborted {124,950}. The government estimated that by the (250,000 Yak) rsill have died. L47A fanrilies trlay 330,000 livestock (7326 people) lost aLl their livestock and t:he governrnent cstimal-c: (7250 pcopl-e} rr-i.l.t L423 families that by the end of t{ay an additional (2893 'i' livestocir have lost most (i.e less than 3) of their e a c l t f i r n i . l . t r r r r -' . . t " The government estimat,e that L4,576 people). ('iaks cost about- RI'i3 tttl0 ear:li). needs a minimum of 3 Yak to survive p e o p l e p e o p l e snow bite or w e r e a f f e c t e d by frost42 died, LTOO blindness and 747 amputations were done. useless rendered 691 tents and 1-854rooms/houses (79,824 *zl were medicines, a n d d a m a g e e s t i m a t e d a t R I ' I BL 8 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 w a s d o n e t o g o o d s , and office equipment. vehicles, furniture, 1.3 The Imnortance of Yak to the Tibetan nomadic livelihood uior].ds nost the is one of The present domestic Yak (gos,grunniens) "roof of the on the remarkable donestic animals, a herbivore living p r e s e nL k n o w n . T l t e i s o f t e n world" as the Qi.nghai-Tilletan Plateatr ( g o s a n d is m u L u s P r z e ) f r o m w i l d Y a k domestic Yak is descended y e a r s p e c p l e a g o t h e b y 4 , 5 0 0 d o m e s t i c a t e d believed to have been 0iang p a r l p l a y a n i n t e g r a l o f n o r t h e r n T i b e t . . Y a k s |n the Qiangtang region o f T i h e t . a rr I i v e l i h o o d L i f e a n d social rel igion , in the culture , a n d ( y a k s t r o n g d o c i l e crosses) are X cattle nomadic peoples. Dzo's p a c k anirna-I.s. A hardy and are valuable for farm work, riding and as yeilr. matnre female yak provides nil.k for four to seven months of tlte Yak meat is tender and lean and is eaten in variorrs cooketl and rirj.e,l The hair and dried and is used ars fueL. forms. Yal<dung.i.s collected bocts, clothing, a n d h i d e a r e u s e d f o r m a h- it.{ni egnt eh rr e a d , r o p e , b l a n k e t s , 1995 and Strauss L992) tents & boats. {Cai ti ,& cai

wiener, Tho

R.Strauss,

1995 Yak

rAo,

travel

Thailand

t99Z Tibet

survival

kit

Lonâ&#x201A;ŹIy

Planct,

AuStra;

MAP 1 OF SHIOUgq-u.NTY

PI{OVINCE) STCIIUAN

(wrTH TNffiAAND

P.R. CHINR I -1X

l-\l

NGHAIPRO

QUCOUNTY -^a1

Yushu

A - -.),r=1-I

I C H U f f NP R O U I

.14L

'.*" Scthert

\ lI

/\J

TIBET

unlg*ed-j

an 6158

2 RESPONSE

ZJE

gglgrnment

The governmenE-Eea macle contingency plans f or a disaster i i _. e . animal feed stores, encrosed grassland etc) but there was Jli wTtv that it could have anticipeited ttre extent or severi.ty of chir-; disaster. The government responded quickly and rnanaged to suppl.r food, medicine, fueL, guilts & clothing by road and air. This was in spite of poor road conditions, conditions fiooF ffying and "Spring Festival". A senior Provincial offici.al was able to visit Shiqu in mid February. The Provj.ncial government has promlsed RMB l0m and more is anticipated from CentraI. ancl Prefectural government. rn l"ate government invited February Central the international community tcr assist. 2 -2 Friends of China Foundation Ltd FFfendFoE-cETnE-lroc)--learnea-of-The clisaster, in tate January, and after meeting Shiqu County officials was able to alert CSF and friends overseas and begi.n to raise funds. The immedi.ate needs were identified as :food, fuel, clothing & nredicines. FOC had hoped to arrange a relief trip to Shiqu in mid February but: jn telegraphte this was postponed until earl.y March due to:delays p e r m i s s i o n s . tearn transfers, truck availabitity & time the By' the in LL countries. Ieft about RMB 750,000 had been promised by frields arrange a of the County government FOC was able to At the invitation During the second trip FOC was abie second trip to Shiqu in June 96 and donate three locations TB & dist.ribute Yak in to purchase medicine Organisations

2.3 Other Bilateral/Non-government

oeveiopment Ftrnd

uedeElns sml{sF)-and--TI5et

(TDr')

were lnvo.lved in relieJ? assessment in soon after the Shiqu County disaster. contact FOC was able to them in order to coordinaie reli.ef efforts better. Shiqu Both Vetaid (UK) and Oxfam (UK & HK) considered to but finally Yushu Coualir. Oxfanr decided to channel its resources lrith Livestock purchase and a Tibetan UK Founrlation. TDF are assisting addressing GTZ is considering a long term development project F'asture improvement, rodent control and nomarl sedentarisation.

INCOMEAND EXPENDITURE

3. L--FOe-RELief rund Income Up t o B / 7 / 9 6 BlrE.I.T.EM Pre 30/3/96 32535L.73 30/3/96 B / 7/ s 6 L92765-79 (includes

L278.09 interest)

518,II7 -52 T h e s u m t r a n sfe rre d w a s g i ven by fr iends fr om Switzerland, India, Cyprus, England, Scotland, H o n g Ko n g & C a n a d a

:Germany, Norway, Sweden, Ners Zealand,

tG[---il4{---:l

23919,9 clothes 45000 food medicines 72739,38 300100 livestock 200 cash 21399 other

lrd

Howthe donorfundswerespent Expensebreakdownup untilBl7196

__ _{a_3_eAB*_ _llflsp_o1!_ ITOTAL

.08 I 505711

transBort(8A%) other (4.2%)-\.*.â&#x201A;Ź cash (0.0%)

cfothes (4,7o/o)

food (8.9%) -medicines(14,47o)

livestock(59.3%)

3 . 2 F O C S H I Q U D I S A S T E RR E L I E F F I I N D U P U N T I L B / 7 / 9 6 RMB ITEM ZZ,gtg -g Ctotfrinq 45,000 Food 72,7?9 .38 Medical 300,100 Livestock Purchase 2OO Cash glfts 42,392.8 Transportation 8776 -37 7697.73 9O4 4O2O.9

Conununication PR Travel (Chengdu| Other

21399 505, 751. 08 L 2 3 6 6. 4 9 ( L 4 3 . 7 9 i n B a n k )

TOTAL Balance

518 , rL7 .57 3 . 3 T I V E S T- O C KP U R C H A S E D Locatlon EdufE-- adult Adult hf-milk Dry Milk 44 Chayool 38 Chayoo2 ChayooZ 24 Chayoo3 22 Chayoo3 106 Gayi

158

CaIf >1 yr 44 3B

CaLf <L yr

T0TAL RMB 8B 76 J

4B 22

105

237

95,750

L49

307

110,600

:==:=?::=::::::= ::=:::::13::=11:]:: lTlT=::::::=::=====:1=:==::=== TOTAL

358

349

794

300,100

4 FOC LMSTOCK PURCHASETRIP To SHIOU (June 1996) 4-f Obiectives * Oonor Exgectations o purchase Yal< personnel b) That FOC associates or related be involvernent in purchase & distribution of Yal<. c) That poor nomads in the most affected areas be targeted for assistance d) That the relief team conduct a current needs assessment for the donors team secure photos and film footage of the disaster e) That the relief and County officials and the be f) That Prefectural Press, , informed of eff ort. FOC involvement in t-he reli.ef g) That an adequate l?inancial record (cash fl.ow) be kept 4.2 DIARY ( see detailed Diary in Appendix 8.4) April & May 96 Transfer of funds Mid May -t Bth June Awaiting Permission 19th 23rd June Travel to Shiqu 24th -26th June Planning Lst July (B & A left 27th Yak Purchase and Distri.bution Z n d July Feedback 3rd - 6th July Return to Chengdu 5th - 1.2th JuI.y Report writing i

o - r r2 8 i - h )

'[RA.\TEI, -__

-)-1=

'1 F;-.

:".l, hi;

.t.s, tt.

U i'4

?'().,\NI)

ARO(JNI) SlIIQti.

:fA=

Photo 2 & i Susp e n s i o n befrveen

p ro b l t'n rs

IJarnr irl'

and

I )au - o o ^ I t t o o k u s 1 0 hours

danrage.

repair

thc

f,F I)hoto J

(lrossingthc

{â&#x201A;Źl

(l)za-

chu) rivcr on our wa-vtri

qro{ouq<q ('l'ra-shegong-nra)

4.3 Team members ioFn studleyBarbara Forbes Andrew Fistonich Mr Zi Xiang Dong Mr Lozong Tserinq Mr Gama Dwundru Luo Xiao Zhang Chang Cui 4.4 PR coTeiiment well kept Prefecture,

(Leader, spokesman, PR, Dlsaster Fund treasurer & Report editor) leader, medical, trip catering) NZ (Assistant technical support) NZ (Relief trip treasurer, & Animal Husbandry Adviser SWNI) PRC (fnterpreter PRC (Vice- Governor :Animal Husbandry & Agriculture) in Shiqu County PRC (CP Standing Committee nember) itr Shiqu County in Chengdu PRC (Interpreter) Special PRC (Driver': The China Mountain & River Tibet Tours Company) UK

& Shiqu, were & the Press in Chenqdu, Kangding, officiats of General Ganzi informed of our efforts. The Secretary W a n g Y a G u a n g , I , r t a si n f o r m e d o f o u r p l a n s .

5 CIIRRENTNEEDS (as of June 95) f Refer to SnIEu County-Oisaster of all needs) details

Relj.ef

Report

of April

r 5.1 Medical ' common diseases are :moEE TEE Flu - Diarrhea TB - Liver disease (Hydatid) Plague ( in Qinghai ) Leprosy (in Denqko) Help is requested for:costs treatment per patient TB medicine (the full Liver disease treatment (German medicine ??) 5.2 AnimaI Husbandry TEe most pressing future needs are for - more livestock (6nm gauge) Fencing materials - Hay from Dengko (if necessary)

1995 for

3000 Rl,tB)

Photo 5 I)iscrrssingYak dish'ihution in

11{qqt

Photo {r ,\ \'ak r:alfat

qKQ<r'q<'ai {'[ '. ' ! ' r a - s h e - go n g -n ri r)

Photo 7 \{ilkine a Yirk at

11.-lql

6. CoMMENTS,pTSqUSSJON& ANI,\LYSrS 5..1 THE LMSTOCK PUSCI{ASE TRIP (June L996) a)The situation in Shigu in June appeared to Although the situation be much better than in March, and the temperatures were higher we were very aware that our small contribution was Iittle more than a "band-aid". The grassland is still impoverished with very short grass and very heavy rodent damage. Each nomad needs 3 Yak to sustain their livelihood and an adequate forage resource. Without a long term develcpment programme, aimed at pasture improvement, it would appear that di.sasters will reoccurb) Disaster Contingencies The county government has worked very hard at securing national and foreign assistance (even although much is only at the feasibility stage). It is to be hoped that much of tliris assistance will come to fruition. To ameliorate future disasters there appears to be a need, (as stated in the March 96 report) at township /viLlage levels for strategic reserves of food, firewood, Livestock forager dild shelter. c ) Cooperation Once again at Prefectural and County levels the relief team could have asked not for better cooperation. Given the difficul.t communications, the remoteness, and the logi-stics of buyinq, transferring and distributing nearly 800 yak to 5 locales the team was impressed by both the efficiency and dedication of the officers involved Again although the donor demands could have been interpreted as paternalistic and patronizing these were accepted good with very grace. d)Food and accommodation

TISEtan larqesse- is well

known a n d S h i q u C o u n t y i s n o e x c e g r t i o n .

We were well provided with very cheap food and accommodation

good hospitality,

and

often

free

e)Permits and permissions This was the first time FOC (with much help from the Ming eiang Trade Co.) arranged its own permission. There is no question that at Prefectural & County levels there eras vary futl support for our presence. Things took time al the Provincial level largely because we did not know the exact procedure. For future reference procedure the is roughly as follows (this applies to any county):-i)Y Clients (eg FOC) writes to X County requesting an invitation giving the reason for visiting, the duration of stay, anC the names & ( fts easier to give too many names and later details of the party. reduce numbers than trying to add names later) ii)X

County sends an invitation

letter

to y clients_

iii )X County sends a letter to Sichuan Foreign Affairs (currently Ur Jiang Ke Xun on 6638098) requesting that they permission for Y clients to visit their County iv)Z Prefecture sends a letter to Sichuan Foreign Affairs Jiang) requesting that they grant permission for Y clients County

office grant

office to visit

(Mr X

lJLi Yli\G

t-'\h'

Photo 8 These Yak selfershave brought Yak from

einghaito 1^l{1h (T. Ga-z.huC. GaYi) The Shiqu Vice Governor is on the left

Lbe!e--? \-ak sellers at

qK.}oi'q<dil

Photo 10 Yak sellers at

d.11'1 (T. ChaY-oo)

v)If any of the Y client to that X County write absence.

party belongs to a China host unit requesting their the host unit

vi)Most counties either have a representative in the Prefecture capital ) or a trade office. through then. letters

(eg SWNI) temporary

office in Chengdu (and to It is easiest route

permission has to secure office from vii)The Sichuan Foreign Affairs " C a n ( c u r r e n t l y a i n t h e t h e A r m y M r L i u M o u B oo" the Provincial PSB, (Consulting & Advise Department )) and any host units involved. The "Aliens Permit". Once all the PSB are responsible for issuing the permissions have come through it takes L to 3 days to secure a permit. viii)An alternative method of obtaining but it w o r k s for tourists company. This

a permit is through a is untried for others.

travel

of Yak f)Purchase and Distribution p u r c h a s e t r a n s f e r a n d distribution of in The Yak htas arranged , o f f i c i a l s . d o n o r s h a d r e q u e s t e d conjunction with County The that we target the poorest families in the worst affected areas. The County compiled a short list of four Xian ( "Districts" ), which was reduced to ( C h a y o o , three Gayi & and Trashi Gongma) due to time constraints. The government was able to work in concert with the leaders of monasteries to lower prices. It was decided that where possible Adult milking Yak with calves would be purchased. In Chayoo and Trashi Gongma is was possible to buy Yak in-district. In the case of Gayi it was necessary to purchase Yak from Qinghai ("Rinbochay"), five days walk away. As ( e v e n the number of Yak in Qinghai after the disaster) exceeds the carrying capacity this proved mutually satisfactory. ql Tarqetinq the Poor worked with district officials in compiling lists The County officials ( s e e p o o r of families the Appendix 8.8-8.10) and on deciding numbers of Yak each family should receive. Although FOC associates r^rere present to supervise the purchase and distribution of all the Yak it (Ideally $ras not possible to interview each fanily. for sustainable p e r family livelihood the minimum number of adult Yak nember is 3. ) were picked at random. Two families The "Dauwa" familv of 4 had only 5 Yak and were.given 5 + 5 (calves) = 10 adult Yak. There is no question that this fanily needed more Yak. Now even if half their calves die they should have sufficient to survive. The "Po-ma" familv of 5 had only 5 Yak and were given 4 + 4 (calves) = 10 adult Yak. This family may need more help. Even if all their calves survive it is questionable if their livelihood is sustainable. (n=128) qL Recioient Statistics ( 5 99 people) L28 Recipient families Average Family size 4.679688 Average number of Yak per family after Average number of Yak per person after Average number of Yak given per famity Average number of Yak per person after h)Purchasinq reductions I{e were able to secure a LOt reduction programme. because it was a relief

the disaster 3.890525 the disaster 0.824L88 6.11811 program 2.295858 the relief for

medicine

and

car

r ental

l)hoto I I -\r_

, tI

K{-lN'otl ( I)rr-iitu), ii't;tti '\

{4l{'qrql |I Iil

((ia-r.lru)

holding txre of'tlrc tl 't aiu stte ltas .!ust brtn gir r:lr. 'I'hcle arc 5 in iiei' tturilr antl rhcl tlrl.r' hatl b \ air lcft. Shc nr a] nc c ( i nr or c hclp.

'.ar::

Plxito {Z A grriup uf' \ rrk

.j'

.:*',.i

...:

t:.b '

\=: . . - " !

ra.t.

reci;ricnts at c\

14.l{qrql

('I'. Ca-zlru)

Photo 13 { q1

( l) au- n' a) fi'onr

$q4*ql LL (Ooru-to) ')tl holdirrg onc of' thc i(l rt\a.ff

\ aii gil'cn to hinr at

q{i'AN'q1(6{t -{lll

('l'r'a-sirc-

'l'hcrc gorrg-rrra). arr -l ilr lus lanrily and hc onll' hatl 5

s':*

\ ak

lrt't. llis

fanlily should surr ir c (rv(rnif a t'cw \ alt rfic. t5

i)Cars and Drivers The roads of western Sichuan are very rough and are largely unmetalled vehicles. This west of Barmay and only suitable for four wheel drive v e r y c a r c o m p a n i e s . c l e a r t o r e n t a l should be made following with them:spare Drivers should be advised to take the shock absorbers, spare suspension leaves, spare suspension brackets, tyres, various bolts, two bottle jacks, a torch, and a spare inflated good tool kit. the case if the car is of an This is especially uncommonmake. Drivers should be advised to respect the local culture in a manner that might jeopardize the rapport between people.

and not behave FOC and local

& Health i )Acclimatization only Because of the delay due to a car breakdown the team experienced minor "mountain sickness" when they arrived at Shiqu. None of the team experienced an major health problems

6 . 2 N E E D SA S S E S S M E N T a)Liver disease treatment report we stated that many nomads were suffering In the April from a uncooked Yak meat. liver disease from eating This appears to be fluke, which can infect the brain, the liver and Hvdatid and not liver the stomach and can be fatal. It can be treated by surgery, by an (either of pure alcohol or by medicine injection from Chengdu or to take the Germany). The patient is required medicine for three years.'This requires further investigation and discussion with Shiqu County b)TB medicine TB continues to cause concern. The fuIl 3000 RMB (We took enough for 2 patients TB needs in the autumn of 96

per patient treatment costs ! . ) Shiqu County plan to assess

c)Livestock Tarqets Shiqu county is still weII short of its target to give 50,000 Yak to nomads who have lost most of their stock. TDF plan to give 1 ,000 Yak and a UK Tibetan foundation plan to give GBP 500,000 (say 9000 adult give. Yak). It is unknown how much the government will d )Hav FOC has received much international advise on the need to ensure that the newly donated stock can survive next winter. the Given government impoverished nature of the grassland and the lack of feed government would stocks a number of options were suggested. Shiqu prefer, if the need arises, hay to be brought from Dengko. They plan to review hay needs in the autumn. e) Grassland improvement The total pasture area of Shiqu County is 2,5L4,100 ha with an altitudinal range from 3800 4500 m. The dominant grass species are indigenous :- Kobresia, Potentilla, Polvqonum, Primula, Festuca, Poa, Elymus and some shrubs. The average annual fresh grass yield from the pasture is less than 3000k9/ha which results in a low stocking capacity. GTZ have just completed a feasibility study in Shiqu County addressing among other things grassland improvementThere is a need for liaison with GTZ and for further investigation. f ) Fencinq Fencing has been reported to have been widely accepLed by the nomads, grass but the introduction of improved species, Iegumes and fertilizers has not been widely implemented. requires This further investigation. Shiqu County plan to review fencing needs in the autumn of 96. o)Rodent control The grasslands of Shiqu are extremely degraded by rodents and worms. pasture. Rodent danage has occurred on L,864,340 ha of I,43L,255 ha has become seriously damaged and L77,24O ha has become desert. The dominant rodent species affecting the pasture are : - Oinqhai microtus, Ochotona curzoniae Hodgson, Mvospalax foutanieii, and Marmota Himalayana Hodgson and the dominant worm species belong to the Gynaephora genus. In the past measures were taken to poison the rodents, which was not readily adopted by the Tibetan Buddhist nomads and only exacerbated the situation, resulting in the death of many predators.

DEGRADEDPASTT/RE AND RODENT

DAMAGE Photo 14-16 T'hetotal pasfure area of ha and Shiquis 2,51,4,100 the

grass

dominant

species

include

Kobresia.

Potentilla

Polygonur r r .

Pr i nr ul a,

Fesfuca.Poa. Elvmus &

some shrubs. Improved pasfure techniques have not been widely adopted. Rodent

and

wornl

damage has occured on 1,864,3.10 ha of pasture. the

dominant

rotlcnt

speciesinclude:- Onehai microtus.

Ochotona

curzoniae

IIodgson,

Myospalax foutanicri. & I\{armota Hod gson

Himalavana and

the

dominant worm species belong

the

Gynaephora genus. Urgent

measures are

required to both improve the grassland and control the rodents.

plague From the advise FOC received it would appear that for a major i s t o u s e r o d e n t i c i d e . c a r e s h o uld be Great of rodents the only option t h a t t h e r o d e n t i c i d e s a r e a c c e p t a b l e t o taken to ensure Tibetans, ; and are not introduced into the food chain. are selective reduced it might be Once the rodent population has been significantly p r o g r a m possible a c a p t i v e b r e e d i n g to introduce for non-market predators (e.9. hawks & eagles) to maintain a low population. FOC was advised that perches should be located in the infested areas to assist birds of prey. (Shiqu County has erected many 3m high perches) ft was perch noted ,however, that birds of prey appear to prefer to at the top of telegraph poles rather than perches. Perhaps there is a need for higher perches. investigation. There is a need for liaison with GTZ and further The C e n t r e h a s c o n s i d e r a b l e e x p ertise Denver Wildlife Research in rodent control and the CAS (Mountain Disaster & Environment Institute) is currently conducting rodent control research in Tibet (Nagchu). h)Livestock Production pastoral county. Yak are the dominant Shiqu is a predominantly animal species that contribute significantly to the Iiving necessities and economic income of the herders. Inbreeding and shortage of feed during the prolonged winter have resulted in low rates of reproduction, yield reduced growth rate, small body size, Iow milk and suboptimal survival rates " There is a need for Iiaison with GTZ and to investigate further. i tTrip 3 trip Shiqu County would welcome a third in Autumn 96. They indicated that it would be necessary to review needs nearer the time but anticipated that their main needs would-be :- Iivestock, fencing, TB medicine and hay. (Shiqu) Development proiect i)Inteorated again that it The County indicated was interested in a longer term integrated development project and that it would welcome as a first step a feasibility study. potential There is for agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, education , & health. A feasibility study could only be expedited by FOC or other foreign agency if the Government were able to permits secure the necessary and permissions and to facilitate transportation and accommodation. There is a need for liaison closely order to optimise cooperation.

with

GTZ and

other

agencies

1'IBti't'.\\ I I O S I ' t ' t\'L I ' t ' \ .

lllllg I l--&-!-s l ) : lr f

of'

oul'

,a** t\ rv t'l t-l r rt t a'

r"t

t'cccpfiorr.

I)hof.o I9 ,\

picnit'

----------

g r : r s s l : r r rr l .

the

( ' o u t rt r .

Sccrct:rr\ S,\<AffiAK ( l'.

'l'scrirrg

()wunbo ('.

/*-bo) is on the riqht.

( fS or 7. RECOMMENDATION

Shiqu County & those

1)Liver disease treatment It is recommendedthat liver status with Shiqu County

interested

disease be further

2)TB Medicine tt is recomrnended that in Autumn 96.

TB medicine

3)Livestock Needs It is recommended that livestock needs.

the

4)Hav It is recommended that Autumn 96

hay needs be

follow-up)

investigated

needs be reviewed

"donor

community"

reviewed

with

kept

Shiqu

and

its

Shiqu County

informed

County

5 ) Grassland Improvement It is recommended that firstly Shiqu County should establish some demonstration plots to identify suitable grass species, Iegume species and fertilizer regimes. This would allow the county to, Iater, pursue some of the following options: Introduction of Iegumes and grasses by oversowing Fertilizer application - Pasture renovation and reseeding with introduced grasses and legumes The establishment of protein banks (eg smalr areas of regumes) Strategic supplementation : mainly for young, weak & pregnant animals during the winter. It is recommended that grassland improvement be investigated , liaison with GTZ commence, drd needs and findings be reviewed with Shiqu County. 5 ) Fencinq It is recommended that Autumn 96.

fencing

needs be reviewed

with

Shiqu County

7)Rodent Control It is recommended that rodent control be investigated, liaison with GTZ commence, dlld needs and findings be reviewed with Shiqu County (for Yak and Sheep) 8)Livestock Production. It is recommended that Shiqu county tries to avoid inbreeding by : Importing males from other areas Exchanging males between herds and flocks - Replacing a sire in a herd (or flock) when its daughters reach mating age - Replacing the sire in a single sire herd (or flock) with a sire that is not closely related. 9)Trip 3 It is recommended that, providing sufficient funding and resources are available, that a third trip to shiqu, be considered, in Autumn 96. Given the present resource status of FOC it is recommended that trip three be arranged by another interested party. 10)Feasibilitv Studv It is recommended that as soon as considers an integrated Feasibility 96 report for more details)

FOC has sufficient resources it study in Shiqu County (see April

Phof<rs2A-23

I.'RTI|\DSIVE \[\I)Ii

.4. I

^r)

A P P E N D I X 8 . 3 B U L K S U P P L I E S , R E N T A L& C O N T A C T S a)Medical Supplies - Medical Supplies Warehouse Shui Nian He Rd (S.8. of Chengdu veg.market) behind hotel - Medical supplies (opposite the main gate of the Peoples Park) Parasites & Hydatid - contact Zi's wife (english speaker) on Chengdu 5564654 b ) Food Butter (near SWIN) - Beijing Ma - Rice - Shen Xian Shu street (Znd Ring Road near Russian hotel) c ) clothino (Minority Trading "Da Lo" - N of Dynasty) Tibetan lining material - Army Lined Clothing, boots, hats, gloves Mr Cai Yong Hue - Manager No. L4 Ren Min bei Lu, Lst Section Chengdu (near N. Station) TeI : 3397503 d)Car rental !& caterinq equipment & clothinq) Sichuan Mountaineering Association, (Manager), No 2, Section 3, South Yihuan Road, Chengdu Meng Tianli :5588047 Fax : 5588042 669849L-8303 61004L Tel China Mountain & River Special Tours Tibet He Shu - Managing Director Room Sl.L BaiYun Hotel, No 6, Section 3, Rd Chengdu 510041 TeI :55558L2-6LL Fax: 5545855 BP Ren Min Nan L26-L37009 Mob: 9801-085 e)Truck Rental Through Shiqu County

(Mr Luo Zhu Peng Cuo 028 5550292)

(for cookino) f)Gas bottles Near Ermei Shan hotel q ) C o m m u nci a t i o n s Mobile Phone Rental Mr Gu Li Shu - Manager, Basement below Telecom building Lu Tel : 6757688

-Renmin Dong

hlRelief Spâ&#x201A;Źcialists Medecins Sans Frontieres Serge Depotter specialist relief Dupre Street 94 L090 Brussels Fax 32-2-474 75 75 e-mail zoom@msf-brussels Xining O97L 6144888 (Room 108l.)

operations

(Yak) i)Livestock Specialists Prof essor Pu Jiabi, HPI on O28 558351.8 Professor Cai Li, SWNI on Chengdu 5563529 (H) Dr Wiener, Edinburgh University on FAX 01899 220452 i )PR & Media Chengdu Hazel Sun Lei Sichuan Cable TV on 028 55881L Chengdu Ge Yong Kun -Shu Ba Press on 5557L05 5555980 B P 5 1 8 5 5 8 8 - 8 18 - Kangding - Chen Ming Kai Sichuan Daily Reporter k)Rodent control Dr Herwig Leirs, Antwerp University o n I N T E R N E Tl e i r s @ r u c a . u a . a c . b e Lynwood Fiedler, Denver Wildlife Research Centre on a 34 7L f i e d l e r 0 a t t m a i I . c o m l)Pasture D.MiIler,

and Ranqeland ICIMOD on INTER NET mnrGw43p_3.icimod.org.np

n)Aid & Development aqencies Oxfam UK, Anna McCord on amccord@oxfam.org.uk Oxfam HK on 852-3-915305 Vetaid UK, Ruaraidh Petre on vetaidukGgn.apc.org TDF, Tsewang Nyima, Beijing on FAX 0851 4915848 oD Beijing FAX 0086-10-49L7882 cTZ, Dr K. Hana Richter, O 7 L 3 7 9 0 6 3 4 TF, UK on n)Colour photocopyinq and bindinq - Xerox Centre (200m south of Sichuan Fine Art Exhibition Centre, on west side of street ) Chengdu "Brilliant Modern" Office Service Centre (Near the southwest gate of Chengdu stadiun (NW of Mao's statue)) 6782226 olPermits and permissions SFAO - Director Jiang Ke Xun on 028 6538098 - Army - Mr Liu "Ca Mou Boo" (Consulting and Advise) Sichuan PSB

APPENDIX 8. 4 DETAILED DAILY DIARY Late May

Invitation

from Shiqu to FOC arrives

5th June

Permission

for

us all

from Shiqu County and Ganzi Prefecture.

letter

13th June - Request letter 14th June - Permission L8th June - Permit L9th June - Left 20th June 2Lst

g i v e n b y S F A Op e n d i n g a r e q u e s t

to SFAOarrives

from Ganzi Prefecture

request

held

up in

the Army

issued by the PSB at ca L5:00hrs

Chengdu at

L4:00hrs

- stayed at Luding

to Kangding

Luding

June - Kangding to Dau-oo (we broke down for

L0 hrs between

Barmay and Dau-oo) 22nd June

Dau-oo to Manigango

23rd June - Manigango to Shiqu - evening Reception with 24th June - Meeting

with

25th June - Met health wifes 26Eh June

farnily

Picnic

27th June - llent

- met Lodens wife

County officials

- met Lozhong and Gama FamiIy planning

with

& Ang Luo

- Bank - Lodens

gave TB medicine

officials

GTZ

dept.

to Chayoo to purchase

- Reception Yak ( in

and distribute

Iocations ) 28th June - B & A left 29Eh June

- Travelled

to Gayi - slept

Purchased and distributed

Yak in

tent

travelled

Gayi

back to

Shiqu 30th June

Travelled

to Trashi

crossed river lst

JuIy

2nd July

tyre

on horse back.

- Purchased and distributed - Met with

snow on pass - flat

Gongma

Yak

County officials

travelled

shooting

3rd July

Shiqu to Drango

4th JuIy

- Drango to Kangding

5th JuIy

- Kangding

6th JuIy

- Luding to Chengdu arriving

evening travelled

picnic

to Luding at ca L8:00hrs

back to Shiqu - reception

A P P E N D I X8 . 5 O F F I C I A L S Chenqdu Mr Luo Zt:L Peng Cuo Tel :028 5550292

Deputy Director

Shiqu County

Mr Sheng Long Wong Xiu - Director Shiqu County Ming Qiang Co Ltd Tel: 428 5590495 4444998-5598 Mr Jin Dong Min Shiqu County Ming Qiang Co Ltd Tel: 028 5590495 4444998-5698 Kanqdinq Mr Wang Ya Guang Secretary General member (Party) No L Guangning Road, Kangding TeI 0836 233L9 23L29 (o) 2375L (H) Mr Li Guiguo Ganzi Prefecture 0835 2822L32-2822 0835 2823377 2823756

and standing

Mr Lu Zhi Ming Director Kangding Tel 0836 28237L8 282352L

(Governnent)

Governor

Mr Wang Fu-Xi\q / Secr"tary General of Kangding Y TeI 0835 22947 \ /\ Mr Li -2nd Secretary -Ganzi prefecture Kangding TeI 0836 2823LL9 (o) 5602970 (H)

committee

peoples

Government

of propaganda

Mr Qi Mei Duo Jei (Dorjay)- Forestry Ganzi Prefecture Forestry Bureau Tel 282255L 2822534

Director

Mr Zhou -GP FAO Mr Deng Ming Yong - Manager Shiqu Representative Office Kangding

0836zsrnoo 2X 33 3o I

rz1(tuG)sl 3 zr?s

Shiqu Mr Tse Bo Shiqu County Secretary Shiqu 627350 Tel 113 22088 22089 Mr Tse Lo - Assistant Shiqu 527350 Tel l-13 223L9 22078

Secretary

(party)

Mr A. Ben Shiqu County Magistrate Qiang Co ( Government ) Shiqu 627350 Tel Ll.3

(party)

& Hon.

President

of Ming

Mr Ang Luo - Gov. Secretary r Shiqu t13 22053 22LL9 I- lc-a*-rl,rr.\ Tel : "^..0J Kangding 0836 2822349 CHr pra' ( H ) l'tw Chengdu 028 5590495 6553989

.;tt,n q <) ' e. Q r z1 - - Y 1

| L1

shiqu Medical orr...ol-

.t 7 2

s? 3 I c)o I

Shiqu 627350 TeI 0434 22266 222L5 Chengdu 6LOO72 028 777L230 '

Denske

tozong Tsering - Animal Husbandry & Ag. Vice-magistrate Mr Gama Dwundru - CP Standing Committee member of Peoples Congress Mr Ba Ru Yang Dru (Abbot)- Vice Director of Peoples Congress Mr Sun Feng - Vice Director of the Peoples Congress Mrs Gong Sen Tso Mo - Vice Director Director Administration Civil Mr Lodoen Mr Joga & Dr tiao - Health Department Education Director Mr Daga of Dengke Township Mr Tsoen Pay - Director - Vice Director Mr Huo : Forestry & Ag. Director : Forestry Vice Director Mr Tso Wang Ngo Dru : Dengke Hospital Mr Sam Den : Director - Ag. and Forestry Mr Feng - Vice Magistrate

APPENDIX8.6 Idate +-------

L/4/96

lin

- +------

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AITPENDIX 8.6

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100

5/7 /e6

20252.49 T A O B 2. 4 9

I I I I

lother

laccoml3 js

l other

l a c c o m |3

ttl tll rtl ttr rtl ttl lr ttl l ttl

R E c o R D s B E T W E E N3 0 / 3 / 9 6 * Thd Bank told L27B-O9- r have

2 0 5 4 2. 4 9

!bridqe

LA2

1 9 9 8 2. 4 9 1 9 9 6 6. 4 9

and B/7/96

us the interest was L195-58 but the used the receipt f iqrure. 35

receipts

addeC up to

t\!- i. tr:, \' :- ^'.

Idate

I in

Iout

lcat

i subca I comment *---'---t

;J : -

--- --

recei Iruntot -

.--.-

102

---l

19558.49

5/7 /s6

408

othcr

accom

s/7/s6

other

accom 5js

L 9 4 9 6. 4 9

6 /7 /e6

other

accom 5 js

] . 9 4 4 3. 4 9

6 /7 /e6

other

accom 5

194L6.49

6/7 /s6

300

transport

B/ 7 / s 6

6000

transport

car

rental

8/7 /e6

750

other

103 interpreti ng and adv ise

driver

RECORDS BET}TEEI{ 3 0 / 3 / 9 6

19L16.49

tip

a n d B/ 7 / 9 6

.trrtl !UT

1_31L6.49 1 2 3 6 6. 4 9

ir/4/s6 for

Total

L 7/ 5 / s 6 2 4/ s / e 6 26/5/s6 14/6/e6 L8l6/e6 Total

IBAIANCE

for

11.90 37 25 20.60 3630

lcommunicalphone lcommunicaltranslatioi ! c c i r n m u n i c aI t r a n s l a t i o ! c o m m u n i c al p h o n e lcommunicalemail

24/4/e6 26/4/e6 2/5 /s6 2/ 5 / e 6 1 7/ 5 / e 6 2 3/ s / s 6 3 L/ 5 / e 6 L2/6/e6 25/5/s6

ini inl inl ini ini inl

s/4/s5

in in in

for

IB4 i i94 i

lBarb to Shiqu iLX iLX lBarb to Martin lemaiL

via foc via foc via csf via JS vis Heidi tt from fo tt fom mcf hicks harl csf via foc nz mrs cla

5B 59 62 75 B5 77 7B B3 i B6 I 8B I 92 98

tt msk053993 for 35000 tt m9k053994 for 3000 u 4OOGBP 50gbp from Mary Kay 1450 USD Heidi tt mgk05591B tt for 200GBP 240NZD SOOGBP tt 50nzd Shiqi BOC interest*

2 7/ 6 / e 6 9 5 7 5 0 2s/6/e6 1l"0500 L/ 7 / e 6 93750 Total

i lncludes

3724.5 tn in in

for

deposits

4/ 4/s6 4/4/e6

Total

100 t00 100

I ivestock 1 i - v e st o c k l-ivestock

3001.00 I I

is/6/s6 lL4/6/e6

s8e3 3 5 1. 2 0

imedicines

Imedicines m e d i c i n e s Imedicines I

B9 93

TB Medicine

Total for 6254.2

I I I I I I I I I I I I

30/4/s6 L 8/ 6 / s 6 L8/6/e6 2 7/ 6 / e 6 r /7 le6 3/7 /e6 3/7 /e6 4/7 /e6 4/7 /e6 4/7 /e6

s / 7/ e 6

s/7 /e6 s/7 /s6 s/7 /e6 6/7/e6 6/7/e6

5L LL7 30 386-4 1000 L46 58 65 L7O 2L 100 i LG i 408 I62 i53 i 27

76 !photocopy lYak Book lother 96 lbat-teries !other !batteries 97 fother lpermit lpermit lother l a c c o m t o S esI 101 | interpreting !other linter drango 5 lother lacconr lunch 5 lother laccom 5 lother laccom 5js laccom lother bfast 5 lother laccom 102 3js laccom lother 3 l a c c o m lother L O z 3 lother faccom 5 js lother laccom js 5 fother laccom 5 fother laccom RECORDSBETWEEN30 / 3 / e 6 a n d B / 7 / 9 6 JI

and advise

APPENDIX 8.7

i o[t

ldaLe

I cat

'l----------'|.

- -- * - - - - - - + - - - - - -

iB/7 /e6

754

Total for

3460.4

4/4/s5 6/4/s6 L2/4/s6 L2/4/96 L2/4/e6 L2l 4/e5 L 3/ 4 l e 6 L4/4/96 rB/4/96 LB/4/e6 20/41e6 23/4/s6 24/ 4/e6 2/ 5 / e 6 2/51e6

s/s le6

5/5 /s6 24/5/e6 5/6/e6 Ltl6/e6 28/6/e6 Total

for

298 150 35.50 zL56 L8.50 53 59 290 54.60 40 3 3 3 .30 253 t-00 270 294 55-33 792 -5 140 20 0 0

3000 533 10000 500 1"00 2A 300 6000

for

20553

4/4/s6 4i4/e6 4/4/e6 4/4/e6 4/4/s6

s/4/e6 s/4/e6 L2/4/s6 12/4/s6 1 . 2/ 4 / e 6 24/4/s6 2414/s6 24/4/e6 2/ s / e 6 5/s /e6 5/5 le6 5/s le6

other

I subcat

t_03 interpreting

lzi

publicity typing qift publicity postage publ icitY publ ici Ly public,itY postage postage photocopY photocopY postage meal typing typing photocopY pr gifts pr tapes

PR PR PR PR PR PR PR PR pr pr pr pr pr

pr pr pr pr pr pr pr pr

lrecr: lconment

65 64 66 67 6B 7A 72 74 79 BO B1 B2 B7 90 9L

and advise

barb -video sa11y for borrowed d biscuits report photocoPYing barb photo fix report photocoPYing deck repair report to me1 report to Heidi's frien photocopy photocopy report to Martin meal LX

tx chinese report rneal ( Sonam) photocopies barb

7068."13

4/4/s6 2 3 14 / e 6 t4/6/s6 2L/6/s6 2L/6/s6 3/7 /s6 6/7 /s6 B/ 7 / s 6 TotaI

- --.-'l

PURCINStiS LI^UI"-Y6

31, 11 L2 7 B 14 9 L4 11 9 B 15 9 1_L 7 10 B

transport transport transport transport transport transport trernsport transport

car to JS/BF& car car repair car repair car

6L 73 95

rental drivers rental

car

104

bridge driver rental

travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel travel

taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi

accom

tip

'taxi

taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi t.axi taxi taxi taxi taxi RECORDS BETVTEEN3 0 / 3 / e 6 a n d B / 7 / 9 6 J8

APPENDIX 8.7

ldate

!out

+--------+---------+

sls/e6 7 2 3l s l e 6 L 4

2315196 t3 23l5le6 10 3L/51e6 t5 3 L/ s l e 6 1 3 4/6le6 9 ro/ 6le6 13 ra /6 /86 9 1.o| 6 /e6 1 5 1 3/ 6 / e 6 7 t3l6196 L4 13l6le6 20 14/6le6 10 L4l6le6 20 r8/6 /e6 I .50 Total

for

391.5

Total

for

341552.33

I ca t

! subcat

travel travel tra ve l travel tr:avel travel travel travel travel trave.t travel travel travel travel travel travel

taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxl taxi

PT'RCHASESLZ_O7_96

!rece! corunent taxl taxi taxl taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi taxi

R E co R D sBETW EEN 3013/96 and 817/96

APPENDTX 8.8 YAK SELLERS

t . t I

| i

:it+ffi FE€#.

. ' . i

ltl

rli4

t . t

Yak Sel Lers

Appec 1 x

H-

{+-T'-7i:r,(

,,*.-.I

lJ,

trit€

t-rl

vJi,Einmr i

tlo. of Yak[alves

{ i

,E{+!

,,F7A

i Angcuo

i rsoo.oo .t\va

t0 1500.

'+rA

14r,F

; Atezu r{E

'Rai;o

i toqn

, rTrltl

i l'lonisti"*

I rrnn nn

I tsoo.oo

Note : ChangxuGongma(C) = Tm^shegongma(T) & Qiwu (C) = Chayoo (T) 40

APPENDU( 8.8 YAK SELLERS

ffi+â&#x201A;Źtt++ff

Vt1 *J

llt

+L49 rilHu

;iif$ (rr:t

tq++tf

No. of Yak Ccvs : l{o. of YakCalves

Nanes

;

I tl;iuei[tts)|

!.!./\

;'hiru ii** ,Z,ezhu

, i

1400.00

I fLlF I T.ayorw

i ,

| 1400.00

6rr Illens.iia

| 1400.00

lrx ' .Fft'

i Kaluo

nt'l

i 1400.00

tfi*

i Yaoduo

i raoo.oo

w'&

Jianeduo

I i !400.00

Note : ChangnrGongma (C) = Tra-shegongma(T) & Qirvu (C): Chayoo (T) 4l

APPENDTX 8:8 YAK SELLERS

E,tr9 0iru

+I+ikfi

dirF€tt+kff

l'{,,;.cf Yak ir-rws iio. of lak caives

liame

iDistrict

r ft€(;c)

Vaiue(R}E)

1100.00i

Xizhen i"ffitL '

Ftill

i Bajia

; i400.00 I

I 1400.00

trE

l{iea E.JL baji F{lfl

Oaji

, uaJla ' rz:t,

' P'?i*

jJianeluc i

orqur

ri iF" F YF

iSuoba

lWfr

I Jiansqione I ?JF

f{onistr"y

ig{*

I-ante

v.t

Yaduo

2 3

Puduo

: tqnnnil

i Il

2250.00 ATEnnn

I 5250.00

750.00

i50.00

i500.00

ryffi

iuoxin

-----..--_--]

I I

lifO.OO

' ^r^r'rr) - . . - rlfl .-'' ! i

----------t--

ixru ,Throri

lJUU.ut'

Note : ChangxuGongma(C) = Tra-shegongma(T) & Qirvu (C): Chayoo (T) 42

APPENDIX

: ff+â&#x201A;Ź

llo. of

8.8 YAK SELLERS

*fq

{,loris

rflEtxl iValue(RHB)

&tr'! 0iru

i i500.00 I I

i 1

i ryIil | 'rn i ia

tffifi i Suona

i ?qn r)n I

I rru. VU

i 750.00

F*itri:J)tx

i JiansoneShazhu

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trasbegongma (f) & Qiwu (C) = Chayoo (T) 4t'

.APPENDIX 8.9 Y..{K RECIPIENTS

pfi-,f+

+z,+EffiE&4-

Yak Recel_pients

Appedix JU

*.e

.fi

Districts tath

Nanres

F#.tr1'T 4t

YakNo. Received

; YakNo. Pre, FanilySize LRT

-Gl r+

Cotis

1A-T7t\

:9.

Yaklfo.Pst

-aT

i*+

(head/p)

i Calves

,8fi

*ur.e 2

Qiru

*w#+xfr.

#ffirft+*tr1

I Vnrrno F./r'$+' .:^'.'r'

i cHr

I Renna

itE I Tuba

2.0

i rdi+ i 0enze , EE.lrf.

Basha

1.2

; I

; i

i :

; j

2.0

rlhni if,qHF ,Dongna

i',

lrqu

---r!'ryAg----:,*iE , Ronedi:2;0

;

;ffi* i i Ji a n sch u i i

; i

3-,

|ll :' t i .

: l

I li

4 J

| '

;

3 r 2'o 'l

C J

e.v

' I

in J.U

Lt{m ,.lJ'JA

Bijia

rttr

Zhudi

+4{L

xueii

+#( Ture

Pengcuo

n u

n U

, J

{

l.J

{

2.4

0.9

Note : ChangxuGongma(C) = Trashegongma(I) & Qirvu (C) = Chayoo (1"); LRT: Livestock Relief Trip 44

APPENDIX

{f&

Districts

Nanres

8.9 YAK RECIPIENTS

4e +t+xit , *7p5 LT YakNo. Received if++x#t

: FBf+T+iLff

: YakNo. Pre- i r+-T. ; I FanrilySize r LRT , Covs

ts*

Darone

*trfrffi

+iq

*i0 Dadi

I Calves t (head/p)

2.0

trl

Zerengonbu

No.Psc i Yak : -l-RT

iE+

2.0

'o#L Shaji

trR

Nisuo

o L

2.0

2.4

Genga

Fol-F F.qia

1.8

(

-*'{:ll

,4\JE

t--]

,B e n i u o

;

t.t

lncj

|lanbao

)Y9

Niluo

FaV l{izhen

fr8.

Nanzhe

Bffi Batuo

ffilb 0inedi

,J'Fili Xiaoze-'*eng

E}E

{

Batuo

AEE I'luea

10 l.J

o ) F.

e , L

i.4

Note : ChangxuGongma{C): Trashegongma(T) & Qiwu (C) = Chayoo(I); LRT: Livestock Relief Tri p 45

2.0 tn

APPE]VDA

fr ',-LJ

h*b

.x7-fr

Names

I |qtit i ^-i* | ffila

I Hi+

1Baize

i YakNo.Pst

-LRT

I Yakl{o. Pre-

5,-r,'J2j1.6

---i-------+--

ii ;i, it il i

i2i1 il lt

t#irE ;Xiniuo

: .

i2i112.0

i i

_-_-!

ie+ri i { l'l

i En*I-

q&.9 0avi

i :

rDuoZereni

frflL lnanii

; |

l-L,'h; iJ-12

iTusha

+1fr

Zaqiong

frfr

4 F

I I

(

e\el

Gongga

;iii

-i

,. L a i-]-_-i ilil

Nanqions

Aduo

2.0

tzl1lr.7

--1tr_rn-m] |

iil

lthze

iii

,dunI,o

iii

li tl r'li'l

tH{u inoi

t2/fr!

; iheaciip)

Colts

13t2

: fiffij6.{T +t*:t +h

i Fdili+*f{

I Fanily Size

i Ue4lIaO T--

i flHF IT-Xina

8.9 Y.AT(RECIPIENTS

{

i i

z.s

t.g

I I

Z.t\

r.e

7 - . -f i

n ' L.J

t2.

1.4

1.8

t. t

2.0

i i i

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trashegongma(I) & Qirvu (C) = Chayoo (T); LRT: Livestock Relief Trip 46

APPENDIX

8.9 }".TK RECIPIENTS

F#+t+X,#Y.'trW.tr4,*

ffiFrlt+)kfi

Yakilo. Receiveci {t+kf.f YarNo.Pst

E+

Co,*s

,+t+

-LRT

, Calves

iheacl,'p) th

J.U

i_Etr

, ,

i I

ltuai+isiliiii.o tRv ta

i Dianzhen ir!'l,J. ILJE

lBaluo

lGaluo

;__

----m i

i __

1.2

t&*

i 0iduo i -- -,,

I ftti{. rSuorn

l:iri

i-15

i l,hida

: ,

ll vn

iry* i iiuS,r,u |

I |

t4E

I Duojiane

o l l

lt ti ii

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trashegongma(t) & eiwu (C) = Chayoo (I); LRT: Livestock Retief Trip 47

.1.: U. U

APPENDLX 8.9 YAI( RECIPIENTS

-iffi+++i{;t &ir ,(5

J: ;,..

Distr icts

E&9

Gayi

Naines

it;ffitft.+*lf.

Yakllo. Pre-

LRT

Size Famiiv

F#.trJ.Y

/ex l{o. F.eceiveci+â&#x201A;Ź+*fi YakNo.Pst -LRT E+ 1*+ thead/p)

_ :sS___yI=

fl F,l

i zu$ne

ln)12 , V L I L

inu

0.8 l(

:'hya

L-

r trn-F i J laqia

ATfr

0ongyong

i /Affi i 4tt rpl

I Ensxin

i Y:uf^

i 0uangrong i s;,?. i:r71+ I

I Nanze r il i,-r '?azo

l-,

I yiJu

; Luojia 1_-

iwa

I Yixi

i mrI i Surang

//.tfr.

Lonezhu

DiU

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trashegongma(I) & Qirvu (C) = Chayoo (T); LRT: Livestock Relief Trip 48

i.0

APPENDIX

rg Districts

w:& l|anres

8.9 YAI< RECIPIENTS

iftsi+++*tr ,

?,ffitt+*#.

Yaklio. Receiveci

r Yaklio. Pre- r BaF Fami iv Size r LRT r Coris

iE+

i Caives

3.7 +.u

Note : ChangxuGongma(C) = Trashegongma(T) & Qirm (C): Chayoo (T); LRT: Livestock Relief Trip 49

APPENDIX

8.9 Y^AI( RECIPIENTS

i,FEf*,t+*tr;

A#F++:\flf^. , Hffi.trt,*

YakNo. ReceivedI I,i+*{ -_______-r__ i Yaklio.Pst

r Yaklio. Pre- i E + FamiiySize , LRT i Cons

t&+

;-LRT

i Caives

l fteadrp) /x

€di,ri

tuilli

Zhuoqionei5l6i3i: +

itTffi I f-nho.o

tln I

I.U

ni lr{

I i 'tI

iAA '::l

:A.A rTrT

t'l

.{-*[ Po.ii

t&ffi

Luorong

9*+

Suize

A a

t.7

{

l a

A I

?'l

Note : ChangxuGongma(C): Trashegongma(f) & Qiwu (C): Chayoo(T); LRT: Livestock Relief Trip 50

.APPENDD( 8.9 YAK RECIPIENTS

i ftffitr/'+ i {f+*$t

No.Pst i Yak i -LRT t fteadlp) i

i s.o I i

4.7

I z.o ETI

-.si

Ligone

Xiaodrro

luiu E

2.5 E

,il

iiiri i,il

irl

I' 'i li;;

Note : ChangxuGongma(C) = Trashegongma(T) & Qiwu (C) = Chayoo (f); LRT: Livestock Relief Trip 51

2.8

APPEITDD( 8.10 YAI( RECIPIE,NT SUMMARY 40 35 30 i'r a c o f U

25 20

E l!

15 10 5

?34567 -t'ah Fler

fread

after

rellief

prograrrl

23456V per Yak

l-read

after

relief

program

234567 Yak per

head

a.fter

relief

prograrn

Chavoo ?5

2()

>a c o

= g

<t LL

1()

Gavi 14 12 1f) > a

E o

= u ot L

a 6 4 2

Trashegongma