ABOUT DOCTOR
Interventional Cardiologist
Apollo Hospitals, Indore
Dr. Sarita Rao is a Sr. Interventional Cardiologist at Apollo Hospitals, Indore. She is the first female Interventional Cardiologist in Central India. She is Fellow of American College of Cardiology(FACC) and Fellow of European Society of Cardiology(FESC)
For OPD Appointments Contact : +91 9893925000
OPD Timing at Apollo Hospitals, Indore: 11:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Location: Apollo Hospitals, Indore Sector D Rd, Scheme No 74C, Vijay Nagar, Indore.
OPD Timing at Clinic: 6:30 PM to 8:00 PM
Location: 303, Third Floor, Vishal Astra, Opp. Satya Sai School, A.B Road, Indore, MP.
The
role of exercise and diet in maintaining a healthy heart
A common saying goes like this, "you can't out-exercise a bad diet."
While there is truth to this adage, you may wonder if nutrition or exercise is more important in health.
It can be challenging to determine whether you should emphasize nutrition or exercise or whether the answer lies somewhere in between, given the plethora of health interventions available, from the 80/20 rule to exercise-free diets.
The role of exercise and diet in maintaining
a healthy heart
When you eat right and exercise regularly, boosting your heart health is simple. Incorporate these suggestions into your diet and exercise routine for optimal results.
Let's understand the role of Diet in maintaining a healthy heart.
The foods you eat affect your heart's health, weight, and hormone levels. Moreover, a balanced diet can help lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.
Eat good fats. Some fats benefit your health, despite what you may have heard. Monounsaturated fats, such as olive and canola oil, are preferable to saturated fats. Avocados are rich in monounsaturated fat, which the body needs.
The same can be said for polyunsaturated fats and omega-3 fatty acids. Foods like nuts and seeds contain polyunsaturated fats.
Fish like tuna and salmon are good sources of omega-3 lipids. In general, avoiding trans fats is a good idea. Trans fats are commonly present in crackers, snack cakes, and other processed meals.
Get enough vitamin-rich produce in your diet. They're great for you since they contain healthy things like fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They are a tasty addition to your diet and provide variety.
A healthy way to cook beef. Meat and poultry are healthiest when baked, broiled, or roasted. Remove any excess skin or fat before using. You can pan-broil or stir-fry lean cuts.
Put beans on the list. Legumes, peas, and beans are all good sources of protein and fiber. The next time you make a dish like a lasagna or chili, consider subbing in some beans for the meat.
Pick low-fat milk products. Milk, yogurt, and cheese can all be found in fat-free or low-fat varieties.
Get your protein in. You should increase your protein intake by eating fish, lean meats, skinless poultry, eggs, nuts, seeds, and beans.
Get your protein in. You should increase your protein intake by eating fish, lean meats, skinless poultry, eggs, nuts, seeds, and beans.
Role of Exercise In
Maintaining Heart Health
Working out improves cardiovascular health. As a result, each heartbeat can pump more blood. This helps your body take in more oxygen. Your body can do its job better when you breathe in more oxygen.
Exercising also helps reduce blood pressure. It lowers LDL ("bad" cholesterol) levels and, by extension, the risk of cardiovascular disease. High "bad" cholesterol levels have been linked to atherosclerosis and heart attacks.
The HDL "good" cholesterol is also increased by exercise. HDL protects against heart attacks by removing plaque buildup from arteries.
Weight loss can be accelerated when physical activity is added to a nutritious diet. Lean muscular mass, developed through regular activity, expends more energy than fat. Even at rest, this increases your calorie expenditure.
What kind of physical activity would benefit my heart the most?
Aerobic exercise causes a deeper inhale and exhale. Your heart has to work harder to pump blood. Calories are burned because of the increased heart rate caused by aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is a broad category that includes many types of physical activity.
Aim for 30 minutes of exercise four to six times a week if you haven't been doing so before. Your doctor may advise you to follow a particular workout plan depending on your condition. Rotate between days of intense exercise and days of rest or quite different types of exercise. Injuries can be avoided as a result of this. Moreover, you can find numerous opportunities to increase your heart rate during a typical day. Here are a few cases in point:-
• Use the stairwell rather than the lift.
• Take a stroll during your lunch or coffee break.
• Take a longer route to work by walking or parking further away.
• Accelerate your pace.
• Increase the frequency and velocity with which you perform home tasks (such as daily vacuuming).
• Take care of your yard by raking leaves, mowing the grass, etc.
To conclude
Maintaining a healthy heart requires a focus on both diet and activity. Health problems can jeopardize if diet and exercise are not maintained. However, Conditions like hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus type 2, and coronary heart disease are all in this category. This raises your odds of having a heart attack or stroke.