The Village NEWS 25 Nov - 2 Dec 2020

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THE VILLAGE

NEWS

25 NOVEMBER 2020 YOUR FREE COPY #ALLOVEROVERBERG The next issue of The Village NEWS will be out on 2 December 2020.

www.thevillagenews.co.za

Ivanhoe Sea Safaris in Gansbaai enjoyed a number of exciting trips out into Walker Bay last week and over the weekend, spotting Common dolphins, penguins, a Hammerhead shark, seals, Southern Right whales, a Bryde’s whale and even a flying fish! Thousands of Common dolphins were scattered throughout the bay, feeding alongside the seals and a few species of Tern on what the Ivanhoe team believed to be anchovy. PHOTO: Jax Bath, Ivanhoe Sea Safaris

Vaccines on the horizon

Writer De Waal Steyn

B

y all accounts the world is in dire need of a Covid-19 vaccine and it is expected that the first doses will be ready to be administered by as early as mid-December, most probably to frontline medical personnel in America. According to reports, South Africans are likely to get a Covid-19 vaccine in the second quarter of next year, with healthcare professionals being first in line, followed by the elderly. Over the past few months there has been much speculation on when vaccines will be ready, and how effective and accessible they will be. There has been good news of late with three pharmaceutical giants revealing that their vaccine trials are showing promising results. The coronavirus vaccine from Pfizer has proven

to be 95% effective, while the Moderna vaccine reduced the risk of catching the virus by 94.5%. It was also announced that the Oxford vaccine showed a strong immune response in especially the elderly. The news comes as most of Europe is experiencing a second wave of the virus and local infection rates are beginning to rise.

prioritised and immunised, followed by the elderly. Stage two would entail 11% to 20% of the population being vaccinated, with people with comorbidities and high-priority teachers getting the shot. In stage three up to 50% of the population would be immunised, including other essential workers.

Pfizer, together with its Covid vaccine partner BioNTech, announced last week that they have submitted a request to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of their Covid-19 vaccine candidate.

In all likelihood the vaccine will be a double-dose combination and depending on what vaccine we adopt, it is expected to cost between $1 and $3 (USD) in poorer countries, according to the WHO.

Rajesh Narwal, a health systems adviser at the World Health Organisation (WHO) expects South Africa to see the arrival of a vaccine either in the first quarter of next year, or more likely in the second quarter. Like other countries, South Africa is set to adopt a phased approach. Stage one would see health workers

rently in stage 3 of clinical trials and is one of the leading trials underway at present, involving 60 000 adults in eight countries including South Africa and the US. Indications of vaccine efficacy are expected in the first quarter of 2021.

While the Port Elizabeth facility will be fully operational by 2023, it already has the capacity to produce more than 300 million doses of the Covid-19 vaccine candidate a year.

The good news for South Africa is that Johnson & Johnson (J&J) has selected Port Elizabeth-based Aspen Pharmacare as one of the companies to manufacture its Covid-19 vaccine, once it has the go-ahead for commercial production.

The National Department of Health said that the government has put measures in place to facilitate the arrival of a vaccine. A ministerial advisory committee on the Covid-19 vaccine had been set up. There is also a National Strategy Framework, which is designed to make recommendations to the minister on funding, cost implications and other issues.

The vaccine candidate, Ad26.COV2-S, is cur-

Read more on Page 4

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