References Alheit J. et al. (2014). Reprint of ‘Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) modulates dynamics of small pelagic fishes and ecosystem regime shifts in the eastern North and Central Atlantic’. Journal of Marine Systems 133, 88–102.
Bednaršek N. et al. (2014). Limacina helicina shell dissolution as an indicator of declining habitat suitability owing to ocean acidification in the California Current Ecosystem. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281, 20140123.
Alkhayuon H et al. (2019). Basin bifurcations, oscillatory instability and rate-induced thresholds for Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in a global oceanic box model. Proceedings of the Royal Society A 475, 20190051.
Bigg J.R. et al. (2003). The role of the oceans in climate. International Journal of Climatology 23 (10), 1127–1159.
AMAP (2018). Arctic Ocean Acidification, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Tromsø, Norway.
BIM (2019). The Business of Seafood. Ireland: Bord Iascaigh Mhara.
BIM (2018). The Business of Seafood. Ireland: Bord Iascaigh Mhara.
Anderson L. and Dyrssen D. (1981). Excess calcium and alkalinity in the Baltic and southern Kattegatt. Oceanologica Acta 4 (1), 3–6.
Bisoi S. and Haldar S. (2016). Impact of climate change on dynamic behavior of offshore wind turbine. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 3 (7), 905–920.
Andersson A. et al. (2015). Projected future climate change and Baltic Sea ecosystem management. Ambio 4 (3), 345–356.
Bode A. et al. (2011). Decadal variability in chlorophyll and primary production off NW Spain. Climate Research 48, 293–305.
Årthun M. and Eldevik T. (2016). On anomalous ocean heat transport toward the Arctic and associated climate predictability. Journal of Climate 29 (2), 689–704.
Bode A. et al. (2019). Changes in phytoplankton production and upwelling intensity off A Coruña (NW Spain) for the last 28 years. Ocean Dynamics 69, 861–873.
Årthun M. et al. (2012). Quantifying the influence of Atlantic heat on Barents Sea ice variability and retreat. Journal of Climate 25, 4736–4743.
Bonaduce A. et al. (2020). Sea-state contributions to sea-level variability in the European Seas. Ocean Dynamics 70, 1547–1569.
Årthun M. et al. (2017). Skilful prediction of northern climate provided by the ocean. Nature Communications 8, 15875.
Borges A.V. and Frankignoulle M. (2002). Distribution of surface carbon dioxide and air-sea exchange in the upwelling system off the Galician coast. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 1 (2), 1020.
Årthun M. et al. (2018a). Time scales and sources of European temperature variability. Geophysical Research Letters 4 (8), 3597–3604.
Bradley R.S. and England J.H. (2008). The Younger Dryas and the Sea of Ancient Ice. Quaternary Research 70, 1–10.
Årthun M. et al. (2018b) Climate based multi-year predictions of the Barents Sea cod stock. PLoS ONE 1 (10), e0206319.
Brands S. (2013). Skillful Seasonal Predictions of Boreal Winter Accumulated Heating Degree-Days and Relevance for the Weather Derivative Market. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 52 (6),1297–1302.
Årthun M., Eldevik T. and Smedsrud L.H. (2019). The role of Atlantic heat transport in future Arctic winter sea ice loss. Journal of Climate 32, 3327–3341. BACC II Author Team (editors) (2015). Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Springer. XXXVIII + 501 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16006-1. Bach L.T. et al. (2017). Simulated ocean acidification reveals winners and losers in coastal phytoplankton. PLoS ONE 12, e0188198–22. Bakker P. et al. (2016). Fate of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: strong decline under continued warming and Greenland melting. Geophysical Research Letters 43, 12,252–12,260. Bamber J.L. et al. (2019). Ice sheet contributions to future SLR from a structured expert judgment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 116 (23), 11195–11200. Barange M. et al. (editors). (2018). Impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture: synthesis of current knowledge, adaptation and mitigation options. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 627. Rome: FAO. 628 pp. Barnston A.G. and Livezey R.E. (1987). Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Monthly Weather Review 115 (6), 1083–1126. Barrier N. et al. (2014). Response of North Atlantic Ocean Circulation to Atmospheric Weather Regimes. Journal of Physical Oceanography 4 (1), 179–201. Barton B.I., Lenn Y.-D. and Lique C. (2018). Observed Atlantification of the Barents Sea causes the polar front to limit the expansion of winter sea ice. Journal of Physical Oceanography 48 (8), 1849–1866. Becker M. et al. (2021). The northern European shelf as increasing net sink for CO2. Biogeosciences 18, 1127–1147.
EASAC
Brierley A.S. and Kingsford M.G. (2009). Impacts of climate change on marine organisms and ecosystems. Current Biology 19, R602–R614. Bryden H. et al. (2005). Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25° N. Nature 438, 655–657. Bryden H.L. and Kinder T.H. (1991). Steady two-layer exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar. Deep Sea Research A 38, S445–S463. Buchan J. et al. (2014). North Atlantic SST anomalies and the cold north European weather events of winter 2009/10 and December 2010. Monthly Weather Review 14 (2), 922–932. Bulgin C.E., Merchant C.J. and Ferreira D. (2020). Tendencies, variability and persistence of sea surface temperature anomalies. Scientific Reports 10, 7986. Caesar L. et al. (2018). Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean Overturning Circulation. Nature 556, 191–196. Caesar L. et al. (2021). Current Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation weakest in last millennium. Nature Geoscience 14, 118– 120. Carstensen J. et al. (2014). Deoxygenation of the Baltic sea during the last century. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111, 5628–5633. Cashion T. et al. (2020). Shifting seas, shifting boundaries: Dynamic marine protected area designs for a changing climate. PLoS ONE 1 (11), e0241771. Chafik L., Nilsen J.E.Ø. and Dangendorf S. (2017). Impact of North Atlantic teleconnection patterns on Northern European sea level. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 5 (3), 43.
A sea of change | May 2021 | 39
