Idioms in English

Page 1

June 28th, 2014


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Verb+

Kill two birds with one stone.

Object / complement +

And / or adverbial

=Idiom

Produce two useful Results by just doing one action


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PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE


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as+ adjective+ As or like+ noun =Idiom


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Word+ And+ word+ =Idiom


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Word+ Word+ And+ Word = Idiom


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or


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Variation

Example

Occasionally an idiom in the active voice Government Ministers always pass the can be used in the passive. buck if they are challenged about poverty. (blame somebody else / refuse to accept responsibility). The buck has been passed from Minister to Minister. No one seems prepared to accept the responsibility. Some verb-based idioms also have noun-compound forms.

There is too much buck-passing in government nowadays. No one accepts the blame for anything.

One or more words in the idiom can be varied

Stop acting the fool/goat! (stop acting stupidly)


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He’s not all there. She’s off her trolley. He’s not right in the head. She’s got a screw loose. She’s a basket case. He’s off his rocker. She’s one sandwich short of a picnic. He’s as nutty as a fruitcake.


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I am thrilled to bits. I am/feel on the top of the world. I'm on cloud nine. I am over the moon. I´m in the seventh heaven.


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Idiom

Meaning

Example

Get a (real) kick out of something.

Very much enjoy doing something (informal).

I get a (real) kick out of going for a run first thing in the morning before anyone else is up.

Do something for kicks.

Do something because it is exciting, Sandra is keen to have a go at usually something dangerous bungee-jumping – just for kicks. (informal).

Jump for joy.

Be vey happy and excited about Rowena jumped for joy when she something that has happened. heard that she´d wo first prize.

Be floating/walking on air.

Be very happy about something I've been walking on air ever since good that has happened. Chris and I started going out together.

Something makes my day.

Something makes you feel very It´s great to hear from you. It´s happy. really made my day.


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Dear Louise, Hope all goes well with you. Unfortunately, everyone here is out of sorts. Will is down in the dumps because he doesn´t like his teacher this year. I've told him that it´s not the of the world and that he´d better just grin and bear it, but I think he likes being a misery guts and so he complains her every night. Pat is also suffering from sour grapes because I got the role in the school play that she wanted. This puts a damper on every meal, so I'm really looking forward to staying with you at the weekend. Love, Karen.


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Slightly unhappy or slightly ill. Unhappy (informal). What has happened won´t cause any serious problems. Accept a situation you don´t like because you can´t change it. Someone who complains all the time and is never happy (very informal). Being jealous about something you can´t have. Stop an occasion from being enjoyable (sometimes dampener is used instead of damper).


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