Site analysis of The Paddock, Fraser's Hill

Page 1

SITE ANALYSIS

THE PADDOCK


CONTENT HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL SITE SURVEY SITE TOPOGRAPHY AND CONTOUR VEGETATION AND HYDROLOGY EXISTING STRUCTURE AND MATERIALITY OF THE SITE SURROUNDING ACCESS AND CIRCULATION ORIENTATION AND CLIMATE VIEWS AND VISTAS S.W.O.T. SITE MODEL


HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL -the paddock-


HISTORY OF FRASER’s HILL








CULTURE OF FRASER’s HILL HISTORY AND CULTURAL














HISTORY OF THE PADDOCK HISTORY AND CULTURAL












ANALYSIS

FRASER’S HILL


INTERNATIONAL BIRD RACE Organized by Frazer Hill Development corp. ,WWF malaysia and Malaysian Nature Society.

•  Each group contains 3 participants •  Watch and count number of birds seen within a specific confine and within a stipulated person •  Team provide bird logbook with appropriately marked columns for reporting observations.


PROS: •  Attract Birders from the United Kingdom, China, Hong Kong, Australia, South Africa and other countries to Pahang. •  Increase the income •  Healthy and enriching activity for bird racing enthusiasts. •  Promote Fraser Hill.


CONS: •  If not well maintained, pollution will bring negative effects to F.H. •  Increase in temperature to the cool highlands will attract the lower montane birds, like hornbills, to go higher up the highlands. •  Birds that relish and live in cool climates will die or disappear when they migrate to other cooler areas.


SOLUTION: •  Preserve and maintain the environment, its ecological systems and forests. •  Don't allow commercial greed to deprive future generations from enjoying the variety of melodious songs and the multitude of vibrant colours of birdies in Fraser's Hill. •  Provide information regarding the international bird race to bring awareness to the public


LACK OF ATTRACTION •  Fraser Hill’s incoming visitors is gradually decreasing due to competition with Cameron and Genting Highlands •  Except for jungle trails/bird watching, other attraction are being dominated by CH & GH •  Not attractive enough towards majority teens – adolescence

HISTORY AND CULTURAL


THE SOLUTIONS

•  Promote through different media (Advertising) •  Organize healthy events (Cycling, Marathon) •  Improve variety of services

HISTORY AND CULTURAL


SITE SURVEY -the paddock-


KEY PLAN MALAYSIA


PAHANG

SELANGOR

FRASER’S HILL LOCATED AT THE STATE BOUNDARY OF SELAGOR AND PAHANG. ALTITUDE BETWEEN 1200 TO 1500 METERS

KEY PLAN WEST MALAYSIA


LOCATION PLAN FRASER’S HILL


CONTEX PLAN

SCALE : 1 : 1500


MASTER PLAN C’"

A" A’"

B" LEGEND CONTOUR LINE TREES DRAINAGE STURCTURE FENCING PATHWAY BOUNDARY

B’"

C" SCALE : 1 : 500


ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS SOUTH ELEVATION

SITE"1" SITE"2" SITE"4"

SECTION A-A

SCALE : 1 : 500

SCALE : 1 : 500


PLACEMENT–ARCHERY

1 2

THE TOPOGRAPHY GIVES THE VIRTUAL BOUNDARY OF THE SITE

USING THE TOPOGRAHY, THE RESPECTIVE AREAS OF ARCHERY RANGE AND PADDOCK ARE SEPERATED

4

3

VIRTUAL BOUNDARY IS TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THE SITE

FLAT SITE PROVIDES GREAT PLATFORM FOR ARCHERY


PLACEMENT–EQUESTRIAN

1

5

4

3

2

STRATEGIC LOCATION ENABLES EQUESTRIAN TO BECOME THE FOCAL POINT OF THE SITE

ENTRANCE GIVES DIRECT VISUAL AND ACCESS TO THE EQUESTRIAN.

EQUESTRIAN BLENDS IN PERFECTLY WITH THE SURROUNDING

INVULNERABLE TO FLOOD

EQUESTRIAN IS THE CENTER AND THE HIGHEST PART OF THE SITE


PLACEMENT–BARE LAND

1

LACK OF DEVELOPEMENT

3 4

2

THE GRADUALLY STEEP HILL IS A SOIL ERROSION PRONE AREA

THE SECLUDED AREA LOCATED AT THE MOST END OF THE SITE

AREA WITH THE MOST GREENERIES


SITE CHARACTERISTICS

FLATNESS

SAFETY

AVAILABILITY

OPPORTUNITY


SPECIFIC SITE C H A R A C T E R IS T I C S SITE" 1"

SITE"3"

SITE"2" SITE"3" SITE"4"

OPPORTUNITY"

SITE"1"

AVAILABILITY"

SITE"1"

SITE"3" SITE"4"

SAFETY"

SITE"2"

FLATNESS"

SITE"4"

SITE"2"

SITE" 1" SITE"2" SITE"3" SITE"4"

SITE" 1" SITE"2" SITE"3" SITE"4"


ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS SOUTH ELEVATION

SITE"1"

SITE"2" SITE"4"

SECTION A-A

SCALE : 1 : 500

SCALE : 1 : 500


ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS EAST ELEVATION

SITE"2"

SECTION B-B

SCALE : 1 : 500

SCALE : 1 : 500


ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS

SITE"3"

NORTH ELEVATION

SCALE : 1 : 500

SITE"2"

SECTION C-C

SCALE : 1 : 500


SITE TOPOGRAPHY AND CONTOUR -the paddock-


TOPOGRAPHY


LEVEL OF STEEPNESS

STEEPEST

MODERATE STEEP

LEAST STEEP

FLAT


SLOPE GRADIENT HIGHEST GRADIENT OF SLOPE

LOWEST GRADIENT OF SLOPE


ANALYSIS

•  •  •  •

Located at the lowest point. Flat land. Extremely damp Potential flooding area

•  •

Consider safety precautions Create a proper path inidication as the road is misleading Building design should be built higher as it is located at the lowest point.

•  •  •

This area is moderately steep Low stability but most accessible Narrow space

•  •

Many design restrictions Structures may sit elevated on piers/coloumns

•  •  •  •  •

•  •

This area is moderately steep Wider space (barely any obstacle when considering designs)

Building design should be built higher as it is located at a lower level

Located at the highest point (most potential) Easily accessible: safe for elderly & children Limited area of space (to be considered when constructing the bird watching tower) High probability to be affected by landslide Building designs structures may be terraced/ stepped with the slope (prevent landslide)


VEGETATION AND HYDROLOGY -the paddock-


MAJORS PADDOCK MAJOR SPECIES

LEGEND TREE FERN

40%

PINE TREE

35%

FIR PINE

9%

CANARIUM

6%

OTHERS

10%


DENSITY

LEGEND LESS DENSE ( LIGHT GREEN) DENSE ( GREEN) MORE DENSE ( DARK GREEN)


HYDROLOGY LEGEND DRAINAGE DRAINAGE (MAIN) WATERFLOW LOW LAND HIGHER GROUND


SOIL MOISTURE MOISTURE LEVEL LOW MEDIUM HIGH


SECTIONAL CUT SPECIES

REACHING" MAJORITY" SPECIES"25:50CM" 3.5"DBH." DBH." SHADY"POSITION &"DRAINED"SOIL""""""

"

"

7CM"DBH." 30"CM"DBH." 1:2CM"DBH." COMMONLY" FULL"OR"HALF" AVERAGE" FOUND"IN" SHADE,"AVOID" WATER" LOWLAND." DIRECT" NEEDS SUNSHINE."

"

"

"

1.5–3"CM"DBH." SUNNY"POSITION," WELL"DRAINED: SOIL."""""

"


SECTIONAL CUT SPECIES

These" flowers,"5"–" 8"cm"in" diameter" Growing"in" cool"and" misty"condiW ons."""""""

"

Hot" weather." PosiWon:"f ull"sun"or" parWal" shade" Soil:"well: drained" sandy"soil"" ""

1.5cm" dbh." Heliconias" like"water," rich"soil," and" sunlight." Lowland" and" mountain" forests."

bright"light" at"a" temperatu re"of"18"to" 21°C"" Water" enough"to" keep"soil" from" drying"out" completely"

Ideal" growing" condiWon:" consistentl y"moist," but"not" wet,"soil.""

"


SECTIONAL CUT SPECIES


BIRD SPECIES

LONGTALE BROADBILL

STREAKED SPIDER HUNTER

MUGIMAKI FLY CATCHER SIBERIAN THRUSH

SCALY BREASTED MUNIA


CONCLUSION S I T E 2 ! TREE FERN MAJOR !  VEGETATION CONCENTRATED ! TREE DENSITY MODERATE ! SOIL MOISTURE MODERATE ! FLAT GROUND ! BIRD POPULATION MODERATE

S I T E 4 ! PINE TREE MAJOR !  VEGETATION VERY !  CONCENTRATED ! TREE DENSITY HIGH ! SOIL MOISTURE MODERATE ! VERY SLOPE GROUND ! BIRD POPULATION MODERATE

4 3 2

S I T E 1 ! HIBISCUS PLANT , CANARIUM & FIR PINE ! VEGETATION LESS CONCENTRATED !  TREE DENSITY LOW ! SOIL MOISTURE LOW ! SLOPE GROUND ! BIRD POPULATION LOW

1

S !  !  !  !  !  !  !

I T E 3 TREE FERN & PINE TREE VEGETATION VERY CONCENTRATED TREE DENSITY HIGH SOIL MOISTURE HIGH FLAT MUDDY GROUND BIRD POPULATION HIGH


EXISTING STRUCTURE AND MATERIALITY OF THE SITE SURROUNDING -the paddock-


SITE PLAN SCALE 1:400

Rest Station

Stall

Lavatory

Horse Riding Ticket Counter Staff’s Room

Archery

Old Horse Stable

New Horse Stable


ARCHITECTURAL STYLE By walking through The Paddock, we can experience a little bit of England by enjoying the colonial style architectures and also the natural green scenery. The architectures in The Paddock are all one storey buildings, function as commercial and entertainment purposes.

BRITISH COLONIAL STYLE Usage of dark wood Symmetry Greek or Roman style columns and pilasters Light-toned wall Steeply pitched roof


Proportion Geometric Shape

ARCHERY FRONT ELEVATION Scale 1:100


Symmetrical Balance Lines

Lavatory Front Elevation

Scale 1:100

LAVATORY FRONT ELEVATION Scale 1:100


Repetition Texture

NNew E Horse W HStable O R S E SScale T A1:100 BLE Scale 1:100


Unity Lines

OLD HORSE STABLE Old Horse Stable

Scale 1:100

Scale 1:100


Dominance Shape " " " "

S Staff’s T A FRoom F ‘ S Scale RO OM 1:100

Scale 1:100


Hierarchy Space " "

1:100 H O R SHorse E RRiding I D I Ticket N G Counter T I C K E TScale CO UNTER

Scale 1:100


Harmony Shape " "

StallS

T Scale A L L1:100

Scale 1:100


Centre of Interest Form

RRest E SStation T S TScale A T1:100 ION Scale 1:100


MATERIALS Horizontal Elements - Roof

Archery Ticket Counter

Lavatory

Horse Riding Ticket Counter

Stall

Red Ceramic Roof Tiles

Horse Stable

The red color is due to the ubiquitous iron oxide material, hematite. Non-combustible, durable, shades the interior by blocking direct sunlight

Staff’s Room

Grass growth and fallen leaves increases the weight on the roof, shortened the lifespan of the ceramic roof tiles


TYPES OF ROOFS

Skillion Roof

Cross Gabled Roof


Hip Roof

Arched Roof

•  Zinc is a fairly good thermal conductor. •  Low embodied energy. •  Can be recycle indefinitely. Rest Station Roof


CEILINGS

Archery Ticket Counter

Horse Riding Ticket Counter

Rest Station

The ceilings are mainly made of gypsum, a crystalline form known as calcium sulphate dehydrate. It is ease of installation and also economy. The gypsum board are used to covered the services above the ceiling so that the interiors look tidy and pleasing.


HORIZONTAL ELEMENTS Floorings & Staircases Quarry tiles are applied on public areas as they are durable, inexpensive and able to receive a lot of abrasion.

Quarry tiles

Marble Flooring

Different materials of flooring are able to differentiate indoor and outdoor areas, such as marble flooring at indoors and unglazed ceramic floor tiles at outdoors Unglazed ceramic Floor Tiles

Stall

Rigid and able to withstand the pressure applied on it. It also creates a pathway to an elevated ground

Concrete Stairs


Used quarry tiles to cover the staircase allows it to look more aesthetic, lightened up the building and resistant to stains and slippery

Quarry Tiles Staircase at Horse Riding Ticket Counter

Poor installation of floor tiles formed groove which collects water, creates risk to the people who is passing by


PATHWAY ALONG PADDOCK The gravel pathway forms a harder surface than field for people to walk through, low maintenance

The sand pathway is only for the horses during horse riding as it is more comfortable for the horses to walk on it

Quarry Tiles forms a pathway within the field which connects archery from below the slope to the main road of The Paddock

This Asphalt road is the main road in The Paddock that leads from the main entrance until the forest behind. It is easier for the use by humans and vehicles


VERTICAL ELEMENTS Reinforced Concrete Columns

Archery Ticket Counter

Rest Station

The reinforced concrete columns support the weight of the roof, give extra open space within the area under the roof, allow sunlight to penetrate in for the environment to look bright and less opaque. Forms an invisible boundary that guide people to conduct activity within the area. It also enhance air ventilation. Horse Riding Ticket Counter


VERTICAL ELEMENTS Stone Slabs Columns and Walls

New Horse Stables

Stall

Stone Slabs Columns are like the formwork of the structure, determining the dimensions of the stables.

Stone Slabs Walls add the variations of materials of the structures, making the structure to look aesthetically beautiful and also a taste of the combination of nature with the architecture. Staff’s Room


VERTICAL ELEMENTS Fencings

Archery Ticket Counter

Horse Riding

Fencings act as a path guider, guide the people to their destinations and also for horses during horse riding Mark the boundaries around the area for safety purpose to keep people from dangerous places Archery


WINDOWS

Lavatory (Toilet Top Hung Windows)

Horse Stables (Aluminium Blinds Window)

Aluminum as the main material of the windows’ frames as it is durable, corrosion resistant and less maintenance Horse Riding Ticket Counter (Aluminium Casement Window)

Staff’s Room (Aluminium Casement Window)

Glasses used are laminated glass that helps in thermal insulation.


DOORS

Lavatory (Thermosetting Door)

New Horse Stables (Aluminum Blinds Door)

Light and durable. Humid resistant

Act as another ventilation medium, make the interior to stay fresh and dry

Horse Riding Ticket Counter (Wooden Door)

Has higher chance to be damaged by termites, need constant maintenance


PAINTS Algae growth

Grinning The colour of the previous coat (orange) shows through the dry paint film Flaking Paint falling away from surface is due to poor preparation or bad use of primer.

Paints with additives such as fungicides and weatherproof should be used as the weather in Fraser’s Hill is humid so that the paint can be lasted longer


FACILITIES

Benches

Counters

Glazed Ceramic Tiles and Mosaics •  •  •  •  •

Stain resistant Easy to maintain Hard wearing Varies in colours Weatherproof and waterproof


SUGGESTED CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURE OF BIRD TOWERS •  Use of natural materials and elements that harmonize with the nature. •  Less reflective elements and structures. •  Structures that do not affect the habitat. •  Activities that do not cause much sound or environment pollutions.


ACCESS AND CIRCULATION -the paddock-


A MEANS OF APPROACHING OR ENTERING A PLACE



COMMON TRANSPORTATION

PRIVATE TRANSPORT

PUBLIC TRANSPORT


A L T E R N A T I V E T R A N S P O R T AT I O N

ECO-FRIENDLY


MOVEMENT AROUND SITE


V E H I C L E ’S C I R C U L A T I O N



T O U R I S T ’S C I R C U L A T I O N STUDENT BACKPACKER

FAMILY BIRD WATCHER



USER AND SHADOW


KID AGE : 9 GENDER : MALE

"




SLOPE – AVOIDED PATHWAY


TEENAGER AGE : 19 GENDER : MALE AND FEMALE



OLD FOLKS AGE : 65 GENDER : MALE AND FEMALE



OLD FOLKS

LOOKING FOR SHADED AND RESTINNG AREA AVOID SLOPING AREA


TRAFFIC LEVELS


ROAD CONDITION


SAND


GRAVEL ROAD


GRASS"


PROPOSED FACILITIES


SAFETY SIGN – CREATE AWARENESS


HANDRAILS

STEPPING STONES


SAFETY NET -FOR ARCHERY PURPOSE


ORIENTATION AND CLIMATE -the paddock-


Sun"Path"&"Shadow" !

!

!

!


SITE%

Temperature%% (째C)%

1"

22"

2"

21"

3"

20"

4"

22"

!

! !

!

!

! ! !


Sun"Path"&"Shadow" !

9.00AM" !

!

!


SITE%

Temperature%% (째C)%

1"

24"

2"

23"

3"

22.5"

4"

23"

!

!

!

!

!

! ! !


Sun"Path"&"Shadow" !

12.00PM" !

!

!


SITE%

Temperature%% (째C)%

1"

30"

2"

33"

3"

26"

4"

29"

!

! ! !

!

! ! !


Sun"Path"&"Shadow" !

3.00PM" !

!

!


SITE%

Temperature%% (째C)%

1"

29"

2"

26"

3"

28"

4"

27"

!

! ! !

!

! !

!


Sun"Path"&"Shadow" !

6.00PM" !

!

!


SITE%

Temperature%% (째C)%

1"

24"

2"

25"

3"

23"

4"

24"

!

! ! !

!

! ! !


LIGHT"INTENSITY" !

!

!

!


’ ! !


!

!

!

!


!

WIND DIRECTION SECTION (SOUTHWEST MONSOON MAY-SEPTEMBER)


!

!

!

!


BASED ON:

CHOSEN SITE

REASON(S)

TEMPERATURE

SITE 3 SITE 4

BIRDS PREFERRED COOL

WIND DIRECTION

SITE 3 SITE 4

PROTECTED FROM STRONG WIND

NOISE

SITE 2 SITE 3 SITE 4

MORE QUIET, SUITABLE FOR BIRD WATCHING

SHADED AREA

SITE2 SITE 3 SITE 4

LOW EXPOSURE TO SUN (SHADED BY TREES)

CONCLUSION !

! !

Based on the climate analysis, site 4 is the most suitable site to build bird watching tower. Site 4 located at the end of our site. Its temperature is very suitable for the birds and it was protected by strong wind. It was a well shaded area with less noises. !


VIEW AND VISTAS -the paddock-


Location of photographer.

Direction of photo taken.

Panoramic View.

Angles of photo taken.


VIEW TO SITE


Directions



Human and Nature

Wayside Pavilion



ALONG THE WAY


The location where we first saw the entrance of Paddock.


The entrance and the location we first saw the Paddock is separated with a golf course.


Golf course outside Paddock


VIEW FROM SITE



ARCHERY FIELD •  One of the activities that visitors do in Paddock. •  Mostly teenagers and adults are playing. •  RM 10 for 10 arrows ; RM 8 for blowpipe.


HORSE RIDING FIELD •  One of the activities that visitors do in Paddock. •  Mostly favored by children. •  RM 10 for adult ; RM 5 for children


Other views near the horse riding field.


•  There’s an area at the back of Paddock which is undeveloped. •  Place for bird-watching activities. •  Less people come here.


SITE 1

•  This site is facing the archery field. •  The least number of trees in all sites. •  No shades around.


Site 2 •  Located next to a gazebo. •  Grass and weeds are very long. •  Hill at the back of the site.


Site 3 •  A slightly open area. •  Located in the middle of the hill. •  Just below Site 1.


Site 4 •  At the lowest point of the site. •  Weeds and grass are tall around here. •  Soil are muddy and many leeches are found.


VIEW THROUGH THE SITE


THROUGH OVERALL SITE:


THROUGH SPECIFIC SITE : •  Very opened area. •  Can see all the activities happening around Paddock.

Site 1


Site 2 •  Located next to a gazebo. •  Grass and weeds are very long. •  Hill at the back of the site.


Site 3 •  A very significant tree located in the middle. •  Less shades. •  No tall weeds and grass.


Site 4 •  There’s a bunch of dry branches and leaves on the ground. •  Many trees which provide shades to this site.


VIEWS CHANGING OVER TIME DUE TO FOG

•  Fog comes in around 2 o’clock in the afternoon. •  Weather become colder when the fogs come in. •  Views from the site are blurred.


GROUND TYPES IN PADDOCK

Soil Gravels and stone.

Grass and weeds.


VIEWS QUALITY THROUGH PADDOCK

Poor Fair Good


VIEWS QUALITY THROUGH SITE 1

Poor Fair Good


VIEWS QUALITY THROUGH SITE 2

Poor Fair Good


VIEWS QUALITY THROUGH SITE 3

Poor Fair Good


VIEWS QUALITY THROUGH SITE 4

Poor Fair Good


SOUNDS IN PADDOCK


CONCLUSION Entrance of Paddock : •  More crowd and less obstructions •  Unobstructed views. •  Slightly dangerous due to openness and may cause injuries. Tip of Paddock : •  Ground is muddy and full of grass. •  More trees = More shades •  Obstructed views.


S.W.O.T. -the paddock-


STRENGTHS WEAKNESS OPPORTUNITIES THREATS


STRENGTHS


ABUNDANT FLORA AND FAUNA •

-Different types of plants attract different types of birds.

TREE FERN


ABUNDANT FLORA AND FAUNA

Asplenium Nidus

Norantea Guianensis

Pine tree leaves

Hibiscus

Heliconia Rostrata


ABUNDANT FLORA AND FAUNA

Streaked Spiderhunter on an Hibiscus

Pictures"by"a"photographer"

Fire-tufted Barbet on an fruiting tree

Silver-breasted Broadbill


GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

•  Cool mountainside, breezy air •  Cool climate attracts birds •  Need a picture of section

"


RICH IN HISTORICAL VALUES

Cheshire's Crooked House England

-Western architecture -Depicts the western (British) image


PEACEFUL ENVIRONMENT OXYGEN TALL TREES (PINE TREES) GET MORE SUNLIGHT

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

RESPIRATION

HIGH RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS MORE OXYGEN PRODUCED REDUCE GLARE AND NOISE REDUCE STRESS LEVEL " " "

CARBON DIOXIDE


E X IS T I N G F A C I L I T I E S

SHOP"

TOILET"


C O NS I S T O F T W O A C T I V I T I E S ":Attract tourists

Archery"

Horse"riding"


WEAKNESS


"

What you hear is not what you see.” "" ""


-Not enjoyable -Not attractive enough


TREES WERE CUT

BUILT STABLES

AFFECT HABITAT, FOOD, NESTING SITES, SOIL EROSION

•  Affect the bird watching activity & climate


•  No easy access -Narrow road -One-way traffic -Limited mode of •  Transportation -Car (parking at carpark & walk-on foot via tar road) -Bicycle (Need to rent at the centre)


CARPARK ISSUE - Rarely used.


ABANDON PLACE

-Some spaces have potential to be developed are abandoned


INAPPROPRIATE PATHWAY


POOR MAINTAINANCE


OPPORTUNITIES


V A LU A B L E N A T U R A L A R E A S -Further enhanced in terms of enjoyment ( Free spaces could be use for plantation) -Ideal gateway - Improve the quality of landscape


EDUCATIONAL SITE -Local history -Natural life (birds)


LANDMARK -Existing buildings are relatively simple with less unique features


TOURISM -Natural greenery, forest walks, fresh air and exotic landscape is the main attraction -Potential to popularize the site


THREATS


POOR SAFETY Broken fence of horse riding track


POOR SAFETY

Archery site


POOR SAFETY No handrails

Cracks

Not suitable for children and old people to use


POOR SAFETY -Slippery slope

HIGH ALTITUDE MOUNTAINSIDE HIGH HUMIDITY SOIL BECOME DAMP, WET SLIPPERY SLOPES " " "


SOLUTIONS


Add a handrail

WOOD"


CLEAR SIGNBOARDS


MARKET PENETRATION •  Regular maintenance. •  Create a songbird Border •  As the bird watching activity will be at the same area with the other activities it would be preferable to open the bird watching activity at a different time when there’s not much circulation


CONCLUSIONS


The best place for a bird watching tower is the site behind the paddock ( site2- 3) as there is a Verity Of trees which will attract more birds and less humidity. Furthermore it is a quiet place far from noises and an open area good for observation.


SITE-theMODEL paddock-


MATERIALS

MODELING BOARD

PVC FOAM BOARD

GREY CARDBOARD


COLOURS

TOPOGRAPHY

STRUCTURE


TREES

PINE TREE

TREE FERN


PHOTOS



Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.