Reasons for the Decline of the Mughal Empire Presented By:
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Introduction It began to decline after attaining its highest point
of success and stability.
During this time, the empire was under the
leadership of Shah Jahan and his son.
The decline of Mughal Empire began towards the
end of Aurangzeb’s rule.
There were numerous reasons that led to the fall of
such a great dynasty.
Let us see the major causes of the decline.
Aurangzeb’s responsibility Was largely responsible for the downfall of the Mughal
Empire.
He was unable to tolerate those who were non-Muslims in his
empire.
He introduced oppressive laws like the introduction of jazia. He also imposed a total ban on celebration of Hindu festivals. He thus lost the trust and friendship with the Rajputs. He executed Sikh guru.
This created widespread enmity with the Marathas. They rebelled against his leadership. Aurangzeb was also obsessed with the Deccan. This had detrimental effects on Mughal army. He did not have room for the Shias. They also turned against him. The nobles also developed rebellion against their king
since he was against their lifestyles.
Aurangzeb was responsible for the decline of the
Mughal Empire
Aurangzeb successors His successors were weak and incompetent to take
control of the entire empire.
Most of them found pleasure in lavish lives . They did not bother the stability of the state. This created weaknesses that led to the decline of the
once strong and stable empire.
There was no law that defined the process of
succession in the Mughal Empire.
Oftentimes, the death of a king resulted into wars .
Poor economy of Mughal Empire Economy grew weak because of constant wars. The wars had much loss than gain as no inch was added
to the empire’s land.
Mughal Empire kings were less concerned with
economic growth.
They spent public resources on having fun and putting
up monuments.
This added no value in the state. This weak economy was shattered by external invasions,
as enemies saw loopholes to explore.
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