BRIDGE - Understanding and addressing polarisation at the local level
The role of local and regional authorities in addressing polarisation Many European local and regional authorities are lacking deep and detailed knowledge on the processes of polarisation. As we have seen, polarisation is a complex, multifaceted and rapidly evolving phenomenon. Research on polarisation and policy strategies to address it are being developed at an equally high pace, yet they remain in an early stage. While the drivers of polarisation can be located at the local, national or international level, the effects often play out locally, potentially fuelling tensions, conflicts and violent behaviours within municipalities. Local and regional authorities are key stakeholders who can address polarisation due to their extensive competencies and relevant resources in preventing violence and fostering social cohesion. Their crime prevention and urban security structures are best placed to diagnose and monitor phenomena of polarisation and tensions at the local and regional level. In order to depict a full picture of potential risks and tensions, local and regional authorities should include all groups and communities as well as relevant stakeholders in both the assessment process and in the elaboration of strategies and concrete activities to prevent or mitigate polarisation. By raising awareness about the phenomenon of polarisation, training stakeholders, empowering local actors and associating citizens in these efforts, local and regional authorities can strengthen their communities’ resilience to potential risk factors and actors. The continuous monitoring of polarising dynamics and trends should be integrated into comprehensive urban security approaches and become a cornerstone of prevention policies at the local and regional level. A comprehensive approach allows local and regional authorities to foster a cohesive and resilient society that provides security for all. Prevention and resilience building constitute local authorities’ key assignments in the realm of integrated approaches to urban security. Various local actors and fields can be mobilised and can contribute to building resilience and help prevent polarisation, such as youth centres, social and mental health centres, family counselling, sports
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