January 2020

Page 1

January 2020

CAMBODIA From the Ashes of the Khmer Rouge Pastor Heng Cheng turned toward me and shared how this school-turnedprison was a hard place for him to visit. We were coming to the end of our tour of Tuol Sleng, or S-21, the infamous torture prison of the Khmer Rouge in the middle of the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh. “My brother was an evangelical pastor. HENG CHENG He was killed in this place,” Heng Cheng said. “Many people would come here after [the genocide] to look through black-andwhite photographs of the people who were killed to search for their loved ones. There were many thousands. That was when I discovered my brother had been killed.” Tuol Sleng was the first stop on our visit to the EHC office in Cambodia. Heng Cheng, the EHC Ministry Director for Cambodia, wanted us to see a little of the history of his nation before we went to the office. The shocking revelation of this place (where Heng Cheng had actually gone to school before Pol Pot came to power) was a stark reminder of the dark days that Cambodia endured under the Khmer Rouge, a radical communist regime that ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1978. This place was one of over 150 torture and interrogation prisons established throughout Cambodia by the Khmer Rouge, not including “the

Killing Fields,” where up to 1 million were slaughtered. Walking around the prison with Heng Cheng brought the personal tragedy of what happened in those days even closer. Cambodia, located on the Indochina Peninsula and home to some 16 million people, has a long, proud history. By percentage, it is still considered the most Buddhist nation in the world. Heng Cheng, however, came from a Christian family. Perhaps because of this, 41 of his 47 extended family members were killed between 1975 and 1978. The genocide, with an estimated death toll of close to 3 million people, did not target Christians in particular. As radical communists, the Khmer Rouge established a regime of fear that targeted anyone of the professional class, anyone educated, and anyone who was religious. Phnom Penh was emptied of people as the Khmer Rouge used terror and death to bring about a radical, ideological vision for the nation. Cambodia would start again from “Year Zero,” with the population forced into communal farming efforts in the provinces. Heng Cheng himself was a student in the mid-1970s, when the Khmer Rouge rolled into Phnom Penh. He kept a low profile, knowing if the


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