Tapatío 2 de noviembre de 2014

Page 1

'6/%"%03&4 +FT·T ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP 7 +PSHF ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP ;

A

28 DÍAS

&%*503 %*3&$503 $BSMPT ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP (

"º0 9$7** 50.0 $$$-97* /Á.&30

#

4&$$* /

del arranque de la FIL le damos la vuelta a los mundos de

Julio Cortázar Comparte una frase significativa del autor en

#CortázarYYo Banj]j`k O eju( qj ?q]npk `a oechk aj `e hkck _kj h] iqanpa

1 , ]Ê °]Ê

" "Ê ÓÊ Ê "6 , Ê ÊÓä£{

?Q=@ANJK @A HA?PQN= Pn]o h]o nabkni]o( »oecqa cqannank;

L cej] _ej_k

L cej] pnao

-Õ«iÀÛ Ã À\Ê >Ê, `À }ÕiâÊ> >°À `À }ÕiâJ v À >` À°V ° ÝÊÉÊ ijÊ Õ âÊ> iiJ v À >` À°V ° ÝÊ &- */'03."%03 t + .&/%0;"

53"%*$*»/ "VORVF DBEB QBOBEFSP MF QP OF TV FTUJMP FTUF QBO TJHVF TJFOEP FM WÓODV MP FOUSF WJWPT Z NVFSUPT

El Pan de Muerto:

delicia auténticamente nacional 6OB NF[DMB EF DVMUVSBT SFTVMUª FO FTUF NBOKBS RVF DBEB B¨P TF JOTUBMB FO MB NFTB EF MPT NFYJDBOPT QBSB FM EFMFJUF EF TVT QBMBEBSFT 1PS 3JDBSEP 4PM¤T

50." /05"

%

.BOPT B MB NBTB }Ài` i ÌiÃ\Ê YYYZ £Ê Ê`iÊ >À >Ê YYYZ ÎäÊ}À> ÃÊ`iÊ iÛ>`ÕÀ>Ê YYYZ ÎääÊ}À> ÃÊ`iÊ>âÖV>ÀÊ YYYZ xÊ}À> ÃÊ`iÊÃ> Ê YYYZ nÊ ÕiÛ ÃÊ YYYZ £ääÊ}À> ÃÊ`iÊ > ÌiµÕ >Ê YYYZ näÊ}À> ÃÊ`iÊ > ÌiV>ÊÛi}iÌ> Ê YYYZ £ÊÌ>â>Ê`iÊ>}Õ>Ê Ê *Ài«>À>V \Ê iâV iÊ >Ê >À >ÊV Ê >Ê iÛ>`ÕÀ>]Ê v À iÊÕ >ÊvÕi ÌiÊÞÊi Êi ÊVi ÌÀ Ê > >`>ÊÃ> ]Ê>âÖV>ÀÊÞÊ > ÌiµÕ >°Ê * ÃÌiÀ À i Ìi]Ê>}Ài}ÕiÊ ÃÊ Õi Û Ã°Ê iâV iÊ>Ê >Ê«iÀviVV ÆÊ> >`>Ê >}Õ>ÊÞÊ> >ÃiÊ`iÊÎäÊ>Ê{äÊ ÕÌ ÃÊ ­ Ê£xÊ ÕÌ ÃÊi Ê >ÊL>Ì ` À>®°Ê i iÊÀi« Ã>ÀÊ >Ê >Ã>Ê >ÃÌ>ʵÕiÊ` L iÊÃÕÊÌ> > °Ê iëÕjÃ]Ê`> iÊv À >Ê>Ê ÃÊ«> iÃ]Ê`iV À? ` ÃÊV Ê ÕiÃ Ì ÃÊ iV ÃÊ`iÊ >Ê Ã >Ê > Ã>Ê ÊV ÊÕ >ÃÊv }ÕÀ >ÃʵÕiÊ«>Àiâ V> Ê ÕiÀÌ Ì Ã°Ê1 ÃÊÃiÊL>À â> Ê V ÊÕ >Ê iâV >Ê`iÊ ÕiÛ ÊÞÊ>}Õ>ÊÞÊ ÃiÊië Û Ài> ÊV Ê> ÆÊ ÌÀ ÃÊ ÃiÊië Û Ài> ÊV Ê>âÖV>À°Ê iÌ>Ê ÃÕÃÊ« iâ>ÃÊi Êi Ê À Ê­«ÀiV> i Ì>` Ê>Ê£nä¨Ê ®ÊÞÊ > Ìj }> >ÃÊ`Õ À> ÌiÊÓxÊ ÕÌ ÃÊ Ê >ÃÌ>ʵÕiÊià Ìj ÊL i ÊV V ` ð

F FOUSF MBT NÈMUJQMFT USBEJDJPOFT RVF FO FTUF QB½T TVSHFO Z TF EFTBSSPMMBO FO SFMBDJÂO DPO MB HBTUSP OPN½B FM 1BO EF .VFSUP FT VOB FTQFDJBM QPSRVF BTPDJBEP B MB DFMFCSBDJÂO EFM %½B EF .VFSUPT TVT SB½DFT FO OVFTUSB DVMUVSB TPO GSVUP EFM NFTUJ[BKF FO USF MPT QVFCMPT PSJHJOBSJPT Z BRVFMMPT RVF MMFHBSPO EF &VSPQB QBSB NBSDBS FM GVUVSP EF MBT TPDJFEBEFT QSPEVDUP EF UBM DIPRVF BT½ FTUF QBO OP FT EF DPO TVNP DPUJEJBOP BVORVF QVFEF QSFQBSBSTF EFTEF KVMJP Z BVORVF MB GFTUJWJEBE TF DFMFCSB B QSJODJQJPT EF OPWJFNCSF FO DBEB SFHJÂO TF QSFQBSB EF NBOF SBT EJTUJOUBT Z TV QSPEVDDJÂO TF DPODFOUSB QPS MP HFOFSBM FO FM $FOUSP Z 4VS EFM QB½T B QFTBS EF RVF TF MF DPOPDF B OJWFM OBDJPOBM Z EJGFSFOUFT GSBORVJ DJBT QPOFO B EJTQPTJDJÂO EF TVT DMJFOUFT TVT iWFS TJPOFTw EF FTUB EFMJDJB B[VDBSBEB

0SªHFOFT F IJTUPSJBT %F BDVFSEP DPO JOWFTUJHBEPSFT EFM *OTUJUVUP /B DJPOBM EF "OUSPQPMPH½B F )JTUPSJB */") FM 1BO EF .VFSUP UVWP TV PSJHFO FO MB ¹QPDB EF MB $PORVJTUB JOT QJSBEP QPS MPT SJUVBMFT QSFIJTQ²OJDPT Z TVT T½NCPMPT MP RVF TF SFGMFKB FO MPT EFUBMMFT EF TV FTUSVDUVSB OP FT FYUSBÁP RVF FTUF iQBO EF GJFTUBw TF IBZB JOUFHSBEP B MBT PGSFOEBT USBEJDJPOBMFT QBSB DFMFCSBS B MPT EJGVO UPT EVSBOUF MB OPDIF EFM BM EF OPWJFNCSF -P BOUFSJPS QPSRVF TV FMBCPSBDJÂO EFSJWB EF VOB ¹QPDB FO MB RVF MPT TBDSJGJDJPT IVNBOPT TF DF MFCSBCBO QPS QBSUF EF MPT QVFCMPT PSJHJOBSJPT EF FT UB [POB EF "N¹SJDB Z DVBOEP MMFHBSPO MPT FTQBÁP MFT B MP RVF MMBNBS½BO i/VFWB &TQBÁBw FO PCTFSWBSPO RVF DPNP QBSUF EF VO SJUVBM PGSFDJEP B MPT EJPTFT FM DPSB[ÂO EF VOB QSJODFTB TBDSJGJDBEB TF EFQPTJUBCB FO VOB PMMB DPO BNBSBOUP TF EJDF RVF RVJFO FODBCF[BCB FM SJUP NPSE½B BM ÂSHBOP WJUBM $PNP FSB EF FTQFSBSTF MPT FTQBÁPMFT SFDIB[B SPO FTUBT QS²DUJDBT Z DPNP QBSUF EF VOB EF NVDIBT GPSNBT EF JNQPTJDJÂO DVMUVSBM EFDJEJFSPO FMBCPSBS VO QBO EF USJHP FO GPSNB EF DPSB[ÂO DVCJFSUP PSJHJ OBMNFOUF DPO B[ÈDBS EF DPMPS SPKP QBSB TJNVMBS MB TBOHSF EF MB EPODFMMB DMBSP RVF OP TF USBUB EF MB ÈOJ DB IJTUPSJB PUSBT SFGJFSFO MB DSFBDJÂO EF VOB GJHVSB HJHBOUF EF )VJU[JMPQPDIUMJ IFDIB EF BNBSBOUP DVZP DPSB[ÂO FTUBCB IFDIP EF QBO Z EVSBOUF VO SJUVBM FSB SFUJSBEP EF NBOFSB TJNCÂMJDB QBSB EFTQV¹T SFQBS UJSTF FOUSF MPT BTJTUFOUFT

&MFNFOUPT FTFODJBMFT

%FTQV¹T EF UPEP MP RVF MFT EFGJOF QPQVMBS &M 1BO EF .VFSUP DPOTFSWB TJHOJGJDBEPT USBEJ NFOUF FT GPSNBS QBSUF EF MB DFMFCSBDJÂO EF MPT DJPOBMFT TV GPSNB DJSDVMBS SFQSFTFOUB FM DJDMP EF MB EJGVOUPT MP RVF IBDF RVF FM QBO EF NVFSUP TFB WJEB Z MB NVFSUF MB CPMJUB TVQFSJPS FT VO DS²OFP MBT FMFNFOUP GVOEBNFOUBM FO FM CBORVFUF EF VOB VTVBMFT DVBUSP iDBOJMMBTw SFQSFTFOUBO MPT IVFTPT Z TF DFMFCSBDJÂO EPOEF MPT BMJNFOUPT HVBSEBO MVHBS DPMPDBO FO GPSNB EF DSV[ QBSB IBDFS SFGFSFODJB B MPT EF QSJWJMFHJP MP RVF TF QSVFCB HSBDJBT BM VTP USB DVBUSP SVNCPT EFM VOJWFSTP P MPT DVBUSP QVOUPT DBS EJDJPOBM EF MBT OBSBOKBT MBT HVBZBCBT MPT QM² EJOBMFT DBEB VOP TFÁBMBEP QBSB VO EJPT 5F[DBUMJQP UBOPT P MB DBMBCB[B FO MPT BMUBSFT UPEP EF DPMPS DB 5M²MPD 2VFU[BMDÂBUM Z 9JQFUPUFD QPS ÈMUJNP BEJ BNBSJMMP QPSRVF TFHÈO MBT DVMUVSBT PSJHJOBSJBT DJPOBEP DPO QPTUFSJPSJEBE FM TBCPS B B[BIBS TF FSB FM EF MB NVFSUF SFMBDJPOB DPO FM SFDVFSEP EF MPT NVFSUPT &YJTUFO EFTEF MVFHP NVDIBT Z WBSJBEBT -BT WBSJBOUFT EF IPZ GPSNBT QBSB FTUPT QBOFT FO BMHVOBT SFHJPOFT 'JOBMNFOUF FM QBO EF NVFSUP TF JEFOUJGJDB DMB TF FTQPMWPSFB DPO BKPOKPM½ Z FO PUSPT OP QVFEF SBNFOUF QPS TVT FMFNFOUPT WJTJCMFT UJFOF TJFNQSF GBMUBS MB FTFODJB EF B[BIBS FO DJFSUBT [POBT FM EF DVBUSP P TFJT iIVFTPTw DPO P TJO DS²OFP FT SF QBO EF NVFSUP FT FM NJTNP RVF TF HVMBSNFOUF B[VDBSBEP FM N²T DPNÈO Z DPOTVNF B EJBSJP DPNP FM RVF TF QSF DPNFSDJBM FO FM QB½T QBO TFODJMMP FTQPM QBSB FO 0BYBDB MP RVF OP FT PUSB DP Ê*> Ê`iÊ ÕiÀÌ Ê WPSFBEP EF B[ÈDBS CMBODB DPNP MP QSF TB RVF VO HSBO iQBO EF ZFNBw BM RVF QBSBO NVDIBT DBEFOBT EF QBOBEFS½BT P V ÃiÀÛ>Ê TF MF JODSVTUBO FMFNFOUPT EF VOB GJ UJFOEBT EF BVUPTFSWJDJP Z TF FMBCPSB HVSB RVF SFQSFTFOUB FM FTRVFMFUP P DPO IBSJOB EF USJHP DPOWFODJPOBM B MB Ã } v V>` ÃÊ iBMGFÁJRVFw Z BMVEF BM ²OJNB B RVJFO ÌÀ>` V > iÃÆÊÊ NBOFSB EF VO QBO TFODJMMP RVF TF EJTUJO TF EFEJDB FM QBO HVF QPS TV GPSNB TPMBNFOUF .²T FO FTQFD½GJDP FO [POBT EF 1VF &O MB SFHJÂO NJYUFDB QPCMBOB FTUF ÃÕÊv À >ÊV ÀVÕ >ÀÊ QBO TF QSFQBSB DPO MB NJTNB NBTB RVF Ài«ÀiÃi Ì>Êi ÊV V Ê CMB FM QBO iTFODJMMPw TF DVCSF DPO TFNJ MMBT EF BKPOKPM½ FO .JDIPBD²O TF IBDF MPT CPMJMMPT QFSP TF MF EB GPSNB IVNBOB Ê`iÊ >ÊÛ `>ÊÞÊ EF GPSNB TFNFKBOUF QFSP DPO iQBO EF Z TF FTQPMWPSFB DPO B[ÈDBS CMBODB TJ FT IVMFw N²T PTDVSP Z EF CSJMMP OPUBCMF QBO QBSB FM BMUBS EF MPT OJÁPT P DPO B[È Ê >Ê ÕiÀÌi MB WFSTJÂO B[VDBSBEB EF MB [POB NJYUF DBS SPKB TJ TF EFTUJOBS² BM BMUBS EF MPT DB FNQMFB B[ÈDBS SPKB QBSB MBT PGSFO BEVMUPT FO MPT MVHBSFT EPOEF OP TF FMB CPSB EF GPSNB DPUJEJBOB FM QBO TF DPNJFO[B B WFO EBT FO 0BYBDB TF VTB iQBO EF ZFNBw Z TF BHSFHBO EFS B NFEJBEPT EF KVMJP P QSJODJQJPT EF BHPTUP Z CB TBCPSFT EF WBJOJMMB P OBSBOKB 1BSB MB NBZPS QBSUF EFM QB½T FM QBO EF NVFSUP KB TV QSPEVDDJÂO B NFEJBEPT EF OPWJFNCSF .VDIBT TPO MBT DMBTJGJDBDJPOFT Z FO DBEB TJUJP FT BDDFTJCMF QPSRVF TÂMP QSFTFOUB TVT FMFNFOUPT EFM QB½T EBEBT MBT DBSBDUFS½TUJDBT QBSUJDVMBSFT RVF USBEJDJPOBMFT C²TJDPT Z TF WFOEF FO DBTJ DVBMRVJFS SPEFBO TV QSFQBSBDJÂO FM QBO EF NVFSUP QVFEF MV FTUBCMFDJNJFOUP TJO FNCBSHP MB NPEFSOJEBE OP DJS P UFOFS VO TBCPS EFUFSNJOBEP B MP MBSHP EF MB IJT EFKB EF JOGMVFODJBSMP Z FT QSPCBCMF FODPOUSBS WBSJF UPSJB NFYJDBOB IBO TVSHJEP OVNFSPTBT DMBTJGJDBDJP EBEFT IFDIBT DPO QBO EF DIPDPMBUF TFB DVCJFSUP EF OFT Z QBSB BDBE¹NJDPT Z FTQFDJBMJTUBT DVOEF MB RVF B[ÈDBS P EF N²T DIPDPMBUF BT½ DPNP SFMMFOP DPO GJ MPT SFHJTUSB DPO CBTF FO TV NPSGPMPH½B MPT RVF SF HVSBT DPNP VOB SPTDB EF 3FZFT 1BSB DPODMVJS EFTQV¹T EF VO DBNJOP EF DJFO QSFTFOUBO MB GJHVSB IVNBOB BOUSPQPNPSGPT MPT RVF UJFOFO GJHVSB EF BOJNBMFT [PPNPSGPT DBSBD UPT EF BÁPT FM QBO EF NVFSUP FT VO BMJNFOUP RVF UFS½TUJDPT EF 5FQP[UM²O .JYRVJD F *HVBMB EF 5FMPMB DPNP QPDPT TF IB DPOWFSUJEP FO DPTUVNCSF OBDJP QBO MPT RVF TFNFKBO WFHFUBMFT EJWFSTPT DPNP ²S OBM oDPO JOEFQFOEFODJB EF TVT WBSJBOUFTo Z FT VO CPMFT GMPSFT P FOSBNBEBT GJUPNPSGPT Z MPT RVF TJHOP BVU¹OUJDBNFOUF OBDJPOBM EF OVFTUSB DVMUVSB HBTUSPOÂNJDB DBEB WF[ N²T SJDB FO UPEP TFOUJEP SFQSFTFOUBO TFSFT GBOU²TUJDPT NJUPNPSGPT

1~(*/" #

&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03

>À ÃÊ À }Õi

9 ,Ê "-

>Xjkfj ^lY\ieXd\ekXc\j &O OVFTUSP FOUPSOP FO FM RVF IBZ NVDI½TJNPT BVUPSFT Z NVZ QP DPT MFDUPSFT IBDF NVZ QPDPT E½BT &- */'03."%03 EBCB DVFO UB EF NJMMPOFT EF MJCSPT QVCMJDBEPT QPS OVFTUSB CFOFN¹SJUB VOJ WFSTJEBE Z MB 4FDSFUBS½B EF $VMUVSB RVF FTU²O FTDPOEJEPT FO BMHÈO TJUJP ZP DSFP RVF IBZ FO BMHÈO MVHBS EFM VOJWFSTP VOB CPEFHB EPO EF MPT MJCSPT FTQFSBO RVF BMHVJFO MPT SFTDBUF EFTEF MVFHP RVF FO BNCPT DBTPT MBT DBVTBT TPO RVF B OBEJF MF JOUFSFTB RVF TF EJTUSJ CVZBO FO BNCPT DBTPT QPS DBVTBT EJGFSFOUFT DPJODJEFO FO RVF FM OFHPDJP FT FEJUBS BI½ FT EPOEF FTU² MB MBOB BIPSB RVF NJFOUSBT MBT FEJDJPOFT VOJWFSTJUBSJBT TPO N²T CJFO NPEFTUBT QFSP DPO UJSBKFT N²T BCVOEBOUFT MBT EF DVMUVSB TVFMFO TFS N²T MVKPTBT MBT QSJNF SBT TJNQMFNFOUF OP DJSDVMBO Z MBT TFHVOEBT N²T MVKPTBT UBO TÂMP DJSDVMBO DPNP SFHBMPT B QPM½UJDPT Z MPT RVF TPCSBO B MB CPEFHB 6OB WF[ RVF TF BOBMJ[BO MBT DVFTUJPOFT QPM½UJDBT EFTEF FM QVOUP FDPOÂNJDP UPEP SFTVMUB NVZ TFODJMMP BT½ TJ MP RVF VTUFE QSFUFOEF QSPEVDJS UJFOF FM QSPQÂTJUP EF DSFBS MFDUPSFT MPT MJCSPT FTUBS½BO FO NBOPT EFM QÈCMJDP TJ MP RVF FT OFHPDJP FT FEJUBS MP RVF QVFEF IBCFS TJEP IFDIP DPO NBZPS P NFOPS QVMDSJUVE QFSP NVFTUSB FM WFSEBEFSP JOUFS¹T EFM FODBSHBEP FM HBTUP -P DJFSUP RVF OVODB IBC½B UFOJEP UBOUP EJOFSP QBSB HBTUBS MB -FZ EF *OHSFTPT QBSB BQSPCBEB FO MP HFOFSBM QPS FM 4FOBEP QSFW¹ JOHSFTPT QBSB FTF BÁP EF w NJMQFTPT T½ MFZÂ VT UFE CJFO P TFB RVF TJ GV¹SBNPT NJMMPOFT EF NFYJDBOPT TJHOJ GJDB RVF B DBEB DPOOBDJPOBM MF DVFTUB UFOFS HPCJFSOP MB TVNB EF QPDP N²T EF NJM MB QSFHVOUB RVF EFCFNPT IBDFSOPT FT {TJ MPT TFSWJDJPT RVF FM &TUBEP OPT QSPQPSDJPOB {6TUFE RV¹ DSFF {4F TJFOUF TBUJTGFDIP -B JODFTBOUF QVCMJDJEBE HVCFSOBNFOUBM MF EJS² B VTUFE RVF IBZ NVDIBT BZVEBT TPDJBMFT QFSP QSFHÈOUFTF DV²OUB HFOUF SFDJCB ¹TUBT MF TVHJFSP RVF DVBOEP TBMHB FM 1SFTVQVFTUP EF FHSFTPT QBSB FM QSÂYJNP BÁP Z WFB FO RV¹ TF WB B HBTUBS TV EJOFSP 4JFNQSF IF DPOTJEFSBEP RVF FO OVFTUSP QB½T DBTJ TJFNQSF TF EBO TPMVDJPOFT MBUFSBMFT BT½ TJ VOB QFSTPOB UJFOF IBNCSF ¹T UB TF RVJUB DPNJFOEP OP TF RVJUB TJ UF SFHBMBO VO FMFDUSPEPN¹T UJDP BT½ TJ IBZ VO EFTBTUSF QSPEVDJEP QPS MB OBUVSBMF[B MB TPMV DJÂO FT SFTUBVSBS MPT TFSWJDJPT EBÁBEPT FO TV MVHBS TF QSFUFOEF VO QSPHSBNB FEVDBUJWP MP RVF FO T½ NJTNP OP FT NBMP QFSP OP FT MP BEFDVBEP "VORVF OP FT G²DJM QFSDJCJSMP QPSRVF OP FT G²DJM BOBMJ[BSMP QFSP FM QSJODJQBM HBTUP EF HPCJFSOP TPO MPT FNPMVNFOUPT EF MPT GVODJPOBSJPT Z QBSB QPEFS DSFBS CVFOPT TVFMEPT DPO NBZPS MJCFS UBE OVFTUSPT QBESFT DPOTDSJQUPT JOWFOUBSPO MBT MMBNBEBT FOUJEB EFT BVUÂOPNBT RVF WJTUBT FO MP QBSUJDVMBS VTUFE QVFEF EJTUJO HVJSMBT QPSRVF MB BVUPOPN½B DPOTJTUF FO RVF FMMPT NJTNPT TF GJKBO TV TVFMEP Z TF BTJHOBO MBT DBOUJEBEFT RVF DPOTJEFSBO TVGJDJFOUFT QBSB TVT HBTUPT 1BSUJDVMBSNFOUF MF TVHJFSP QPS FKFNQMP RVF FO FM QSFTVQVFT UP NJSF VTUFE FM NPOUP RVF TF HBTUBS² 4FEFTPM Z MVFHP WFB MP RVF EF FTUB FOUJEBE HBTUB FO MPT QSPHSBNBT TPDJBMFT Z EFTDVCSJS² RVF FTUPT OP QJOUBO FO FM NPOUP UPUBM

%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF

Õ> Ê*> >À

, "Ê Ê1 Ê -* / ", "UNPTG¹SJDBT QBSB .BS½B 3FHJOB %FTEF TV FEBE N²T UFNQSBOB BQSFO MB GFMJDJEBE 6O TFÁPS RVF ZB OP FTU² NVDIP TBC½B EF FTUP NJFOUSBT FM PMPS EJ B DPOPDFS FTBT DBTBT FTPT KBSEJOFT FTF QBUJP VNCS½P FO EPOEF VO EF TV DJHBSSP JODFOTBCB FM BJSF EF MB NBÁBOB Z IBD½B SFDPSUFT VOB BOUP NBTDBSÂO EFTQPSUJMMBEP WJFSUF VO BHVB DMBSB )BVUF DPNNF USPJT QPN MPH½B QFSTPOBM Z DFÁJEB EF MB CFMMF[B Z FM PSEFO BDPNPEBEB FO NFUJDVMP NFT EFD½B TV BCVFMP 6OB GPUP IBZ FO MB RVF JOFYQMJDBCMFNFOUF DBNJ TPT DBKPOFT 5PUBM PUSP QSJNFS USBHP FM EFM BJSF EF MB NBÁBOB DVBOEP TF OB TPCSF FM BHVB SPEFBEB QPS VOPT B[VMFT N²T SFGJOBEPT RVF MPT RVF BCSF MB WFOUBOB 7FOHB FM NVOEP UPEP FT OVFWP "CSJS MB WFOUBOB VO TJN KBN²T TPÁ 'SB "OHFMJDP .JSB DÂNP BM QBTP B MB D²NBSB TF MF FNQB QMF HFTUP RVF JOBVHVSB FM E½B RVF MJCFSB BM NFEJPE½B RVF TBMVEB BM TVBWF ÁB VO QPDP FM MFOUF {P TFS²O MPT PKPT 5JOZ EBODFS TVQP EF QJSVFUBT Z BJSF EF MB UBSEF DVBOEP SJOEF MB KPSOBEB Z RVFEBO BUS²T DVJEBEPT Z DVJUBT ¹MBOD¹T EFTEF TJFNQSF &M DPSB[ÂO EF MB EBO[B FT FM EJG½DJM FRVJMJCSJP RVF TF WVFMWF WVFMP EF BMM½ UBM WF[ MB TFHVSJEBE DPO MB RVF MB OJÁB TVQP FTUB .²T NÈTJDB NFOPT CBMBT " UPEBT IPSBT B WFDFT FO MP N²T BMUP EF CMFDFS TV USBZFDUP DPO MB RVF MB NVDIBDIB CBJM TV HFOUJM P BSEVP DB MB NBESVHBEB TVFOB FO FM EFTQBDIP MB NÈTJDB 7FDJOPT B WFDFT WJFOFO NJOP IBTUB FTUF E½B -B UFOTJÂO EF EPT SJHPSFT FM EFM DPOUFOJEP JNQVM B WFS RV¹ QBTB B QSPUFTUBS QPS N²T RVF MB NÈTJDB Z MBT DPOWFSTBDJPOFT TP RVF DSV[B FM BJSF Z FM EF MBT TFWFSBT MFZFT MF EJFSPO TV HSBDJB 6OB TFBO RVFEBT 1FSP FT RVF IBZ GSFOUF B MB FOUSBEB VOB QVFSUB NVZ WJF DJVEBE EF DFSSPT B[VMFT VOP RVF EJDFO RVF UJFOF GPSNB EF TJMMB QSPUF KB DPNQVFTUB QPS BCSBT EF NBEFSB QJOUBEB EF VO B[VM RVF EJDFO RVF HJ TVT BÁPT DPNP BOUFT MP IJDJFSBO MBT FYUFOTBT QMBZBT EF MB 'MPSJEB WJFOF EF .BSSVFDPT : TPCSF VO BHVKFSP RVF B MP NFKPS DBVT VO QSP Z DPNP BVO BOUFT MBT BOUJHVBT DBMMFT EF PUSB DJVEBE EFM OPSUF IFMBEP ZFDUJM QFSEJEP BMHVJFO DMBW VO QFRVFÁP DBSUFM VOB PSEFO UFSNJOBOUF BCSJHBSPO TVT QBTPT "IPSB DBNCJB EF DJFMPT Z DSV[B EFTJFSUPT Z TJFSSBT .²T NÈTJDB NFOPT CBMBT "T½ RVF TFB .BIMFS P MPT 4FY 1JTUPMT 4DSJB FO CVTDB EF MBT MVDFT EFM CBK½P NFYJDBOP -VNJOPTBT QVFT MJWJBOBT TF CJO P #FJSVU P 1PSDVQJOF 5SFF MB EJTQPTJDJÂO TF DVNQMF BO TVT SBEJBOUFT NBÁBOBT : TJFNQSF MB 1SPWJEFODJB MB HVBSEF -B ÈMUJNB DBSUB &SB ZB FM GJOBM 6OP ZBD½B JONÂWJM GSFOUF BM MJFO[P -VOB DVBESBEB &M NJTUFSJP TF QSPMPOH QPS WBSJBT OPDIFT BOUF MB RVF NPTUSBCB MB "OVODJBDJÂO Z FO EPOEF VOB NVDIBDIB MJCSBCB TV CB NJSBEB B[PSBEB RVF MB DPOTJEFS MBSHBNFOUF &YUSBWJBEB BOEBCB QPS UBMMB DPOUSB FM ²OHFM &M PUSP SVNJBCB TV TBMVE HSBWFNFOUF NJOBEB TVT SVNCPT FRVJWPDBEPT TJ CJFO TF NJSBCB FM DBMFOEBSJP BTUSPOÂNJDP : USJTUF[BT FO NFEJP EF VOB DBTB EFTUBSUBMBEB Z TPMJUBSJB (SBOEFT BNJHPT UBNQPDP TF NPW½B 1FSP FSB FYBDUP FM DPMPS Z FM UPOP QSFDJTB TV DMBSJEBE BMHVOB WF[ DPNP MB NBMB IJFSCB DSFDJFSPO FOUSF FMMPT MB JORVJOB Z FM SF EF NPOFEB OVFWB "US²T EF MPT ²SCPMFT NVZ CJFO RVF TF FOUSFWF½B TV DF DPODPNJP 6OBT UPSSFT KVCJMPTBT GVFSPO MB PDBTJÂO QBSB MB MBSHB EJTDPS ÁP TPCFSBOP TV JNQFSJPTP MMBNBEP BM EFOVFEP Z MB HMPSJB .VZ CJFO BM EJB QBSB FM PSHVMMP BWFSJBEP &M BSRVJUFDUP HFOFSPTP IBC½B DPOWJEBEP GJO RVF BMM½ FTUVWJFSB -VFHP MMFH MB JNQMBDB BM FTDVMUPS QBSB USBCBKBS KVOUPT FO FM FODBSHP CMF FWJEFODJB -B MVOB DVBESBEB OP FSB N²T RVF 'VF FM FTQMFOEPS EF VOB DPNQPTJDJÂO IFSPJDB FM SFWFSCFSP EF VO SFGMFDUPS BMVNCSBOEP DPO MB Ê>ÀµÕ ÌiVÌ ]Ê}i iÀ à ]Ê >L >ÊV Û `>` Ê> Ê RVF OP UVWP QBS OJ BOUFDFEFOUF FO FM QB½T FO JOUFOTJEBE KVTUB VOB FTRVJOB EF VO FEJGJDJP BM NVDIPT QB½TFT 0SJHFO EF B[PSPT Z EJTDVTJP UP Z MFKBOP 1FSP BIPSB FTU² BRV½ DPO UPEP TV iÃVÕ Ì ÀÊ«>À>ÊÌÀ>L> >ÀÊ Õ Ì ÃÊi Êi Êi V>À} °Ê OFT DFMFCSBEB BDMBNBEB USBKP VO OVFWP FT GVMHPS FO FTUPT SFOHMPOFT EFTCBMBHBEPT DBMPGS½P oVO GSJTTPO OPVWFBVo BM BSUF DPOUFN ÕiÊi Êië i ` ÀÊ`iÊÕ >ÊV « à V Ê 1FRVFÁP QBÁP EF NVSP BNBSJMMPy QPS²OFP EF .¹YJDP 1FSP TVSHJ QVFT MB iÀ V>ʵÕiÊ ÊÌÕÛ Ê«>ÀÊ Ê> ÌiVi`i ÌiÊi Ê EJTQVUB BHSBWBEB Z QSPGVOEJ[BEB QPS TV FYQP -BT DBTBT EF MPT QPFUBT TF FOWVFMWFO B WF TJDJÂO BOUF FM QÈCMJDP 1BTBSPO BT½ MBSHPT BÁPT i Ê«> Ã]Êi Ê ÕV ÃÊ«> Ãià DFT TJO RVF OBEJF MP OPUF FO VO BJSF EF B[PHVF Z oOBEJF TBCS² ZB DV²OUPo MB BNBSHVSB MFT NPS -BT DPTBT CBJMBO JNQFSDFQUJCMFNFOUF Z BMHV E½B FM BMNB MFT BSSFCBUBCB FM TPTJFHP OBT FYQMPUBO FO TJMFODJP EFTBQBSFDFO Z EFKBO USBT EF FMMBT VOB TPNCSB "T½ QBT RVF VO BOUJHVP BNJHP EF MPT EPT BSUJTUBT EFTEF (VBEBMB NVZ Q²MJEB 1PS FTP RVJ[²T FTU²O DBTJ WBD½BT .VDIBDIBT EF OJFCMB TF KBSB DPNQBÁFSP EF BSNBT EFM BSRVJUFDUP SFTQPOTBCMF EF MB JONJHSBDJÂO TJFOUBO FO BMHVOPT SJODPOFT QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF IÈNFEPT Z BMM½ JODBOEFT BM QB½T EFM FTDVMUPS SFTPMWJ [BOKBS MB RVFSFMMB NBOEBS VO SFNFEJP -F DFO -PT DVDIJMMPT TF NFMMBO TJO RVF OBEJF MPT UPRVF MPT M²QJDFT TF WVFM FODBSH B EPT KÂWFOFT BSRVJUFDUPT MMFWBS VOB DBSUB FO MB RVF BNCPT FOP WFO SPNPT Z FO DBNCJP MBT M²NQBSBT TF BGJMBO Z BHV[BO TVT MVDFT IBT KBEPT BDFQUBCBO BM GJO MB EPCMF Z QBSFKB QBUFSOJEBE EF BRVFMMBT UPSSFT UB MP JNQPTJCMF 4VT KBSEJOFT GPTGPSFDFO EF OPDIF NJFOUSBT OBEJF MPT WF $PO MB DPOTUFSOBDJÂO FO MB DBSB MPT EPT NVDIBDIPT TF JODMJOBSPO TPCSF Z EBO GMPSFT EF WFOFOP RVF EFTBQBSFDFO DPO MB QSJNFSB DMBSJEBE 1PS FM MFDIP EFM BSRVJUFDUP QBSBMJ[BEP Z TJO IBCMB MFZFSPO MB DBSUB 5SBCBKP MBT WFOUBOBT TF EJWJTBO NBSFT FTQMFOEPSPTPT FO EPOEF UPEP FT VO PD¹B TBNFOUF MB NBOP EFMJDBEB EF MB NVDIBDIB BZVE B TPTUFOFS MB FOHVBO OP EF UFDIVNCSFT DPNQBSFDFO JODFOEJPT NBHO½GJDPT FO WF[ EFM BQBDJ UBEB NBOP RVF FTDSJC½B VOB DBTJ JSSFDPOPDJCMF GJSNB %FTQFEJEBT EVF CMF DBNQP EF MB UBSEF TF NJSB WFOJS B MBT QSFTFODJBT Z MPT BNPSFT MBS MPT UFNQSBOPT -VFHP UPD JS B MB DBTB EFM FTDVMUPS -PT SFDJCJ HBNFOUF JEPT 1FSP OVODB UPDBO MB QVFSUB OP FYJTUF TÂMP VO WJFOUP NBMIVNPSBEP TFOUBEP FO NFEJP EF BSUFGBDUPT QPMWPSJFOUPT Z WFOUBOBT IFMBEP BUSBWJFTB FM VNCSBM EFTOVEP &O MBT DBTBT EF MPT QPFUBT EFTMF½EBT -FZ S²QJEBNFOUF FM FTDSJUP MP GJSN FO TFHVJEB 0USB ÈMUJNB WF[ QFOTBS½BO NJFOUSBT CBKBCBO MB FTDBMFSB Z BUSBWFTBCBO VO QBUJP IF 1FRVFÁPT QMBDFSFT 6O MJCSP MF½EP IBDF UJFNQP Z BIPSB QFSEJEP TF MMB SSVNCSPTP SVNCP B MB TBMJEB 3FHSFTBSPO B TV DJVEBE MMFWBOEP FM EPDV NB &M QSJNFS USBHP EF DFSWF[B Z PUSPT QMBDFSFT NJOÈTDVMPT 4V BVUPS FT NFOUP &M BSRVJUFDUP BVUPS EF MB JOJDJBUJWB FTQFSBCB DPO BOTJBT NVZ CJFO 1IJMJQQF %FMFSN &OVNFSBCB FTPT ½OUJNPT GVMHPSFT FTBT IVNJMEFT JMVNJ TBC½B EF MB QSJTB QPS DPODMVJS TV FNQFÁP -PT QFMFBEPT FSBO -VJT #BSSB OBDJPOFT RVF QBSB RVJFO TBCF EFUFOFSTF FO FMMPT DPNQPOFO FM HP[P EF H²O Z .BU½BT (PFSJU[ FM DPNQPOFEPS FSB *HOBDJP %½B[ .PSBMFT MB BS MPT E½BT $PNP VO BSHVNFOUP QBSBMFMP UFKJEP FO TPSEJOB B MPT IFDIPT BQB RVJUFDUB EF MB NBOP EFMJDBEB FSB ,VOJ )BSUVOH "IPSB EF MPT DJODP JN SFOUFNFOUF N²T TJHOJGJDBUJWPT P JNQPSUBOUFT EF MB WJEB EJBSJB $PNP VO QMJDBEPT FO FTB WF[ ZB OPN²T RVFEB VOP : BRV½ EB DVFOUB KQBMPNBS!JOGPSNBEPS DPN NY USBTGPOEP EF EJDIB RVF TJ TF TBCF BDPHFS DPNQPOF VOB USBNB DFSDBOB B

>À ÃÊ ÀÌjÃÊ6?âµÕiâ

6 - $ ÊÊ 9Ê - $ )PSSPS B MB NVFSUF FT TFOUJNJFOUP HFOFSBMJ[BEP Z TJFNQSF DPOUFNQPS²OFP 5BO JOIVNBOP FT DPOEFOBS QMFHBSJBT DPNP TFS JOEJGFSFOUF B MB QFOB EF RVJFO JO EFQFOEJFOUFNFOUF EF MB DJSDVOTUBODJB WJWF MB JODFS UJEVNCSF QPS MB BVTFODJB EF VO TFS BNBEP -PT BDPOUFDJNJFOUPT TF DPOUFNQMBO DPO IPSSPS Z TJNVMU²OFB FTQFSBO[B EF OP TFS QBSUF EF MBT DJGSBT RVF IBO FOMVUBEP DJFOUPT EF IPHBSFT EJDIP Z FTDV DIBEP FTUP B USBW¹T EF MPT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJÂO QMBHBEPT EF JOGBVTUBT OPUBT EFMJDUJWBT RVF QPS TV DP UJEJBOJEBE QJFSEFO TV TFOUJEP TPDJBM DPOTUSVDUJWP -B SFDVSSFOUF FNJTJÂO EF NFOTBKFT FNJUJEPT QPS QFSTPOBMJEBEFT QPOEFSBOEP DJGSBT TVTUFOUBEBT FO FTUBE½TUJDBT Z FODVFTUBT DPOEVDFOUFT B DPNQB SBDJPOFT /P FMJNJOB FM EFTQSFDJP QPS MB BDUJUVE FY UFNQPS²OFB DPO MB QSFUFOTJÂO KVTUJGJDBEPSB EF TV QSPQJB BDUVBDJÂO QFSP BKFOBT BM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE DPO DBCBM DVNQMJNJFOUP FO FM ²N CJUP QSFWFOUJWP Z DPSSFDUJWP -B TJOVPTB JOWFTUJHBDJÂO EF IFDIPT EFMJDUJWPT UJF OF JOTBUJTGFDIB B MB TPDJFEBE SFUSPBMJNFOUBEB QPS MB JODFSUJEVNCSF RVF QSPWPDB MB JOTFHVSJEBE MMFWBEB BM UFSSFOP EF MB DSVFMEBE RVF QBSFDJFSB FKFNQMJGJDBS NFOTBKFT EF BEWFSUFODJB QBSB RVJFOFT QPTFFO BMHVOB GPSNB EFM QPEFS TJO FTDBUJNBS QFOBMJEBEFT B QBESFT DÂOZVHFT IJKPT IFSNBOPT QBSB RVJFOFT OP FYJTUF DPOTVFMP B TV QFTBS EF MB BVTFODJB JSSFNFEJBCMF &M DPNQPSUBNJFOUP EFMJDUJWP FO MBT [POBT VS CBOBT Z SVSBMFT UJFOF TV PSJHFO UBNCJ¹O QPTJCJMJEBE EF QSFWFODJÂO &TUB QPTJCJMJEBE SFTJEF FO FM TFOP GBNJMJBS DPO FM FKFNQMP SFTQPOTBCMF EF SFTQFUP DPO TJNVMU²OFP SFDIB[P B UPEP DVBOUP FOHFOESF BTQFD UPT EFMJDUJWPT JOUFHSBOUFT EFM FOUPSOP DPOWFSUJCMF FO DVMUVSB EFOJHSBOUF

Õ iÀ Ê i > >ÀÞ

8* ", "Ê Ê 1 " 6O EVFUP RVF BTVTUB B NVDIPT 6O QBS EF FNPDJP OFT RVF QVFEFO MMFHBS B UPSUVSBS UFSSJCMFNFOUF B DVBMRVJFS NFOUF EF DVBMRVJFS OJWFM Z FO DVBMRVJFS NPNFOUP 5PEPT MPT OJÁPT FO BMHVOB QBSUF EF TV DSFDJNJFOUP TF UPQBO DPO MBT EPT Z TJO EVEB UJFOFO RVF WJWJS FM TVGSJNJFOUP USBOTJUPSJP RVF TF TJFOUF QPS EFKBSMBT DPOTFOUJS FO TV DPODJFODJB -MFHBSTF B TFOUJS BCBOEPOBEP QPS MPT QBESFT FT VO QSPGVOEP TFOUJNJFOUP EF Q¹SEJEB Z EF TP MFEBE HPMQFB MP N²T QSPGVOEP EF MB TFHVSJEBE FO T½ NJTNP Z IBDF UBNCBMFBS MBT GJCSBT N²T FOEF CMFT EF UPEB MB FYJTUFODJB &T MB TFOTBDJÂO RVF UF NF VO OJÁP EF QFSEFSTF FO VOB QMB[B Z OP FODPO USBS B TVT QBESFT &T VO USBHP BNBSHP EFM RVF OBEJF TF FTDBQB 1PS MP RVF FT JOEJTQFOTBCMF RVF MPT BEVMUPT TFQBNPT FOTFÁBSMFT MBT IFSSBNJFO UBT OFDFTBSJBT QBSB RVF MBT QVFEBO FOGSFOUBS DPO WBMFOU½B Z DBS²DUFS 1VFT EF MP DPOUSBSJP MPT DJ NJFOUPT EF MB NFOUF OBDFO GS²HJMFT Z FOEFCMFT QSPQFOTPT B MB USJTUF[B Z B MB EFTPMBDJÂO DBMEP EF DVMUJWP QBSB RVF FO VO GVUVSP TF BOJEFO MBT TF NJMMBT EF NVDIBT EF MBT BEJDDJPOFT

;¤X [\ [`]lekfj -B FEVDBDJÂO TF JNQBSUF FO FM IPHBS Z MB JOTUSVD DJÂO FO FM BVMB -B DPNQMFNFOUBSJFEBE TF EB BM JODVM DBS TFOUJEP EF SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE B QBSUJS EFM SFTQFUP B MFZFT PSEFOBNJFOUPT Z SFHMBNFOUPT $VBOEP FM OJÁP P BEPMFTDFOUF DPOUFNQMB MB JOGSBDDJÂO TFB TBODJPOB EB P OP QPS MB BVUPSJEBE BTVNF FM BDUP DPNP BMHP OB UVSBM RVF QPTUFSJPSNFOUF SFQSPEVDJS² 5BNCJ¹O IBZ FKFNQMPT QPTJUJWPT FO FM NVOEP QF SP ¹TUPT DBSFDFO EF FTQBDJP FO FM EJTDVSTP QPSRVF JN QMJDBO FYJHFODJB EF SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE Z DVNQMJNJFOUP EF DPNQSPNJTP MP NJTNP QBSB RVJFO TPMJDJUB VO WPUP EF BQPZP FMFDUPSBM RVF QBSB RVJFO FYQSFTB TV WPMVO UBE FO MB VSOB &TUF FTDFOBSJP MP UFOFNPT B MB WJTUB FM QSÂYJNP QSJNFS EPNJOHP EF KVOJP EF GFDIB EF FMFDDJPOFT QBSB BMHVOPT HPCFSOBEPSFT Z QSFTJEFOUFT NVOJDJQBMFT Z EJQVUBEPT FTUBUBMFT Z GFEFSBMFT $JGSBT TPCSFTBMJFOUFT FO FM UFSSFOP EF TFHVSJEBE DPO NÈMUJQMFT FKFNQMPT BM NBSHFO EF NBOJQVMBDJÂO IBO EFKBEP MVUP Z EFTBNQBSP FO NVDIPT IPHBSFT QB SB MPT RVF FM %½B EF %JGVOUPT SFDPOTUSVZF QFTBSFT Z FYIJCF FSSPSFT FO MB TPDJFEBE -BT MFZFT FYJTUFO Z TV DSFBDJÂO UJFOF FM QSPQÂTJUP JOFMVEJCMF EF DVNQMJNJFOUP FTUSJDUP B DBSHP EF MBT BVUP SJEBEFT Z MPT DJVEBEBOPT {%ÂOEF GBMMBNPT -B SFTQVFT UB FT FWJEFOUF Z OFHBUJWB 'BMUB FM DPOWFODJNJFOUP PCMJ HBUPSJFEBE EF DVNQMJNJFOUP DPO SFGMFYJWB FYJHFODJB IBDJB RVJFOFT TPNPT QBSU½DJQFT FO MB QSPQJB NFEJEB Z QSPQPSDJÂO UPEPT RVJFOFT JOUFHSBNPT MB TPDJFEBE -B GBMUB FT SFDVSSFOUF Z DBEB WF[ FO NBZPS QSP QPSDJÂO 5PEP UJFNQP FT CVFOP QBSB QSFWFS QSFWFOJS Z FEVDBS DPO FNQFÁPTP FKFNQMP BOUFT EF TFS QBSUF EF MB FTUBE½TUJDB DPNP W½DUJNB P EFMJODVFOUF %JPT OPT HVBSEF EF MB EJTDPSEJB TJDQN!JOGPSNBEPS DPN NY

<eki\ cX jfc\[X[ p \c XYXe[fef &M BMDPIÂMJDP FO FM GPOEP TVGSF EF TPMFEBE Z TF BUFSSB EF WJWJS FO FM BCBOEPOP FT QPS FTP RVF TF IB DF VO TFS NVZ EFQFOEJFOUF Z CVTDB BNBSSBSTF B HSVQPT EF QFSTPOBT QBSB TFOUJSTF BDPNQBÁBEP : DMBSP MB CFCJEB FT TV NFKPS DPNQBÁ½B Z FM BOFTU¹ TJDP FYBDUP QBSB BEPSNJMBS TVT BHPCJPT Z BOHVTUJBT "VORVF QBSF[DB FYUSBÁP QFSP UPEPT FTUBNPT TP MPT EFCFNPT EF BQSFOEFS NVZ QSPOUP B WJWJS DPO OPTP USPT NJTNPT Z B OP BCSJHBS FM NJFEP B FTUBSMP &M NFKPS BNJHP EF VOP FT VOP NJTNP 1PS FTP IBZ RVF BZVEBS BM OJÁP B RVF BQSFOEB B FTUBS CJFO DPOTJHP NJTNP B RVF EJTGSVUF EF FTUBS TPMP Z B RVF OP TF BGFSSF B MPT EFN²T 4VDFEFO NVDIBT TFQBSBDJPOFT EF MPT TFSFT RVFSJEPT UPEPT MPT E½BT EF OVFTUSB WJEB Z QPS FMMP OP IBZ RVF EFKBS RVF TF USBOTGPSNFO FO TFOUJNJFO UPT EF BCBOEPOP "MFKBSTF P EFTQFEJSTF EF BMHVJFO OP FT BCBOEPOP Z EFTDVJEP FTP HFOFSB DVMQB Z TFO UJNJFOUPT DPOGMJDUJWPT 7JWBNPT DPO N²T PQUJNJT NP Z BQSFOEBNPT B WJWJS DPO MB TBCJEVS½B EF HP[BS EF OVFTUSB TPMFEBE Z B OP UFNFSMF /J BCBOEPOBT OJ FSFT BCBOEPOBEP TÂMP TPO EFTQFEJEBT QSPOUP OPT WPMWFSFNPT B WFS .JFOUSBT UBOUP OP TVGSBT

%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF

1~(*/" #

&- */'03."%03

'0504 &- */'03."%03 t & #"33&3"

13*7"$*%"% %FTEF IBDF BĂ—PT FTUB GVOFSBSJB CVT DB EBS QB[ B MPT EPMJFOUFT

Toda una vida

alrededor de la muerte 6OB EF MBT N˜T BOUJHVBT GVOFSBSJBT EF (VBEBMBKBSB BCSF TVT QVFSUBT QBSB DPOPDFS EF DFSDB VOB MBCPS RVF SFRVJFSF EF NVDIB SVEF[B Z TFOTJCJMJEBE 1PS +PSHF 1šSF[

'

VF FO DVBOEP FNQF[Ă‚ VOB USBEJDJĂ‚O FO (VB EBMBKBSB TPCSF MB DBMMF )JEBMHP FO FM OĂˆNFSP -B 'VOFSBSJB .BSU½OF[ EFM 5PSP GVF VOB GVOFSBSJB QJPOFSB FO FM &TUBEP ZB RVF BOUFSJPSNFOUF MBT WF MBDJPOFT TF SFBMJ[BCBO FO MB QSPQJB DBTB EFM EJGVO EP KVTUP FO TV MFDIP EF NVFSUF $PO BĂ PT EF USBEJDJĂ‚O B DVFTUBT FTUB GV OFSBSJB IB TJEP UFTUJHP EFM OBDJNJFOUP Z MB NVFS UF EF WBSJBT HFOFSBDJPOFT DPNQMFUBT EF UBQBU½PT -B GVOFSBSJB UBNCJšO IB TJEP QBSUF EF MB FWPMV DJĂ‚O EF FTUF UJQP EF OFHPDJPT &O QBSUJDVMBS VOP EF MPT HSBOEFT DBNCJPT EF FTUB GVOFSBSJB GVF TV NVEBO[B IBDF DBTJ BĂ PT

&M FEJGJDJP -B DBTB VCJDBEB FO )JEBMHP GVF FEJGJDB EB FO MB ĂˆMUJNB EšDBEB EFM TJHMP 9*9 KVTUP B MB NJ UBE EFM 1PSGJSJBUP 1PS FMMP NVFTUSB VO FTUJMP BGSBO DFTBEP DPO TVT FTDBMJOBUBT Z CBMDPOFT BOUF MB WJTUB EF DVBMRVJFS QFBUĂ‚O RVF QBTF QPS MB GMVJEB BWFOJ EB "M JOUFSJPS DPOTFSWB MBT FTDBMFSBT PSJHJOBMFT FOHBMBOBEBT QPS VO WJUSBM DPO NPUJWPT SFMJHJPTPT RVF DPNCJOBO NVZ CJFO DPO FM UJQP EF BDUJWJEBEFT RVF UJFOF VOB GVOFSBSJB &M JONVFCMF DFOUFOBSJP EF EPT QMBOUBT UJFOF DJODP EF TVT IBCJUBDJPOFT IBCJMJUBEBT DPNP DBQJ MMBT 1FSP QFTF B RVF BDUVBMNFOUF FT GVODJPOBM UBM Z DPNP FTU² MPT QSPQJFUBSJPT MMFWBO B DBCP BDDJPOFT EF NBOUFOJNJFOUP Z SFNPEFMBDJĂ‚O i2VFSFNPT FTUBS B MB WBOHVBSEJB DPO FM MBCP SBUPSJP UPEP FM FRVJQP DPO DBQBDJUBDJPOFT EF MPT FNQMFBEPT SFNPEFMBDJĂ‚O Z DBQBDJUBDJĂ‚O EFM FEJGJ DJPw EJDF "MFKBOESP .BMEPOBEP EJSFDUPS HFOFSBM EF MB GVOFSBSJB 6OB EF MBT OVFWBT BEFDVBDJPOFT FT VO ²SFB EF SFTUBVSBOUF RVF TF VCJDBS² FO MB TFHVO EB QMBOUB EF MB DBTPOB FO TV BNQMJB UFSSB[B DPO WJT UB B MB "WFOJEB )JEBMHP &M MBCPSBUPSJP FTU² VCJDB EP FO VOB QFRVFĂ B DPOTUSVDDJĂ‚O FO MB FTRVJOB EF MB QSPQJFEBE Z SFDJFOUFNFOUF UVWP VOB OVFWB JOT UBMBDJĂ‚O IJES²VMJDB QBSB FM USBUBNJFOUP EF SFTJEVPT %FM FEJGJDJP IJTUĂ‚SJDP SFTBMUB RVF TF IB DPO TFSWBEP FO DPOKVOUP MB UPUBMJEBE EFM QSFEJP -B QBSUF RVF EB B +VTUP 4JFSSB DPSSFTQPOEF BM FTUB DJPOBNJFOUP EF MB GVOFSBSJB BQSPYJNBEBNFOUF TPO EPT NJM NFUSPT DVBESBEPT &M JOHSFTP QPS +PTš $MFNFOUF 0SP[DP FSB MB QVFSUB QSJODJQBM QPS EPOEF FOUSBCB MB DBSSFUB DPO DBCBMMPT QBSB DP NFO[BS FM DPSUFKP GĂˆOFCSF -VFHP EF MB HVFSSB DSJTUFSB FM (PCJFSOP TF BQSPQJĂ‚ EFM JONVFCMF NJTNP RVF MF PUPSHĂ‚ BM (F OFSBM (VJMMFSNP (PO[²MF[ $BNBSFOB RVJFO B TV WF[ MP EPOĂ‚ B VOB NPOKB 'VF DVBOEP FMMB UFO½B FM QSFEJP RVF TF DPOWJSUJĂ‚ FO MB 'VOFSBSJB .BSU½OF[ EFM 5PSP IBDF BĂ PT "IPSB MB DBTPOB FT QSPQJF EBE EF MB GVOFSBSJB $PO MB JOBVHVSBDJĂ‚O EF FTUB GVOFSBSJB UBNCJšO DBNCJĂ‚ MB GPSNB FO RVF FM NVFSUP FSB USBTMBEBEP BM DBNQPTBOUP "OUFT TF DBSHBCB FM GšSFUSP IBTUB MPT QBOUFPOFT QFSP .BSU½OF[ EFM 5PSP JOOPWĂ‚ DPO DB SSP[BT KBMBEBT QPS DBCBMMPT -B QFDVMJBSJEBE EF FTUPT DPSUFKPT GĂˆOFCSFT FSB RVF TJ FM NVFSUP FSB WBSĂ‚O MB DBSSP[B TFS½B DPOEVDJ EB QPS DVBUSP DBCBMMPT OFHSPT NJFOUSBT RVF FO FM DB TP EF MBT NVKFSFT FSBO USFT DBCBMMPT CMBODPT &TUBT DBSSP[BT FTUVWJFSPO FO GVODJPOBNJFOUP IBTUB Z TF DPSPOBCBO DPO VOB FTUBUVJMMB DPO MB GPSNB EF VO

-0$"$*Âť/ %FTEF IBDF DBTJ BĂ—PT MB GVOFSBSJB TF VCJDB FO VOB BOUJHVB DBTPOB EF MB BWFOJEB )JEBMHP

NG G>@H<BH JN> L> MK:GL?HKF: A partir de los aĂąos cincuenta se vislumbra un cambio en la industria funeraria, desde el punto de vista de los clientes y de los empresarios. Por ejemplo, en estas ĂŠpocas los entierros cada vez son menos: “Por los espacios en los panteones, es mĂĄs barata la incineraciĂłnâ€?. SegĂşn los cĂĄlculos de Alejandro Maldonado, gerente de la Funreraria MartĂ­nez del Toro, de cada 10 servicios funerarios que tienen, siete son cremaciĂłn y sĂłlo tres son inhumados. Los cambios tambiĂŠn sucedieron en el modelo de negocios, que para Maldonado ha tenido un perfil en el que se deshumaniza la actividad, pues a veces hay empresas que ofrecen los servicios funerarios sin mucho decoro para los involucrados. Hoy en dĂ­a la industria alrededor de la muerte se ha ampliado a un grado inconmensurable gracias a las mĂşltiples funerarias efĂ­meras que pululan en la ciudad. Alejandro Maldonado es vicepresidente de la AsociaciĂłn Nacional de Funerarios Profesionales, como asociaciĂłn buscan promover enmiendas a las legislaciones actuales: “Son ya 50 aĂąos sin legislar sobre las licencias para funerarias. Como estĂĄ no se protege al cliente, hay pocas revisiones de

la Profeco, y eso que tienen muchos cobros sin sentido, o cobran por cosas que no hacenâ€?. En Guadalajara son mĂĄs de 150 las licencias de funerarias, pero han detectado varias trabajando en la informalidad. La asociaciĂłn tiene cerca de 50 agremiados, siendo que el nĂşmero en Jalisco asciende hasta las 300 funerarias. Maldonado seĂąala que hay una tendencia de funerarias pequeĂąas, los llamados “coyotesâ€? que merodean los hospitales para lucrar con los familiares de los reciĂŠn fallecidos. Las instalaciones de ese tipo de funerarias se hallan en lugares improvisados que carecen de laboratorios para el tratamiento de los cuerpos: “Pueden ser un foco de infecciĂłn. AquĂ­ hay un sistema hidrĂĄulico nuevo para tratar el agua que se usa, los residuos de los cuerpos son tratados, no se descargan al drenaje directamenteâ€?. Para presentar al cuerpo es necesario tratarlo con formol, mezclado con otras substancias, para secar la piel del cadĂĄver y que no sean evidentes los signos de descomposiciĂłn: “Pero en lugares improvisados usan formol con agua, nada mĂĄs, y el resultado se ve en la caraâ€?, comenta.

²OHFM FO MP N²T BMUP .BMEPOBEP DPNFOUB RVF QSPO EBMBKBSB EF MB NJUBE EFM TJHMP 99 DPO MB $BUFESBM EPOEF TF PGJDJBCBO MBT NJTBT EF DVFSQP QSFTFOUF UP IBCS² VOB DBSSP[B SFTUBVSBEB FO FYIJCJDJĂ‚O QFSP OP QBSB UPEPT MPT UBQBU½PT i-PT QVEJFOUFT JCBO B MB $BUFESBM MPT EFN²T BM 5FNQMP EF 4BO .JHVFMw $SFFODJBT /P UPEB MB HFOUF RVJTJFSB USBCBKBS FO VOB GVOF &O FM NVSBM TF BQSFDJB VOB DBSSP[B WJFKB QVFT FO SBSJB FTUBS FO DPOUBDUP DPO MPT NVFSUPT Z BEFN²T BĂˆO OP TF VTBCBO MPT WFI½DVMPT NPUPSJ[BEPT 'VF VO $BEJMMBD FM QSJNFS NPEFMP RVF FO VOB DBTB BOUJHVB QVFEF TFS VO GBDUPS TJ TF DSFF FO MBT BQBSJDJPOFT 1FSP 3BGBFM 5šMMF[ MF QPOF NV TF VUJMJ[Ă‚ &M DBNCJP TF EFCJĂ‚ B RVF FSBO DBEB WF[ DIB BUFODJĂ‚O B FMMP i/P BTVTUBO Z TJ BTVTUBO ZB OPT NFOPT MPT FOUJFSSPT FO FM 1BOUFĂ‚O EF .F[RVJU²O BDPTUVNCSBNPTw &O TV PQJOJĂ‚O DVBOEP FTUP T½ TV Z QBSB USBTMBEBSTF B PUSPT QBOUFPOFT TF EFC½BO DFEF FT QPSRVF IBZ BMHP RVF BUB B MBT BMNBT FO OVFT SFDPSSFS EJTUBODJBT NBZPSFT &O MB BDUVBMJEBE USB EJNFOTJĂ‚O i5JFOFO RVF QBSUJS QFSP B WFDFT MB TPO VOJEBEFT MBT EFTUJOBEBT B MMFWBS MPT GšSF USPT IBTUB MPT DFNFOUFSJPT GBNJMJB OP MPT RVJFSF EFKBS JSw $PNP UPEB DBTPOB QPSGJSJBOB MPT SVNPSFT EF UFTPSPT TJFNQSF TFS²O BUSBDUJWPT QBSB MPT QSPQJFUB -BCPSFT TPDJBMFT SJPT "MFKBOESP .BMEPOBEP QMBUJDB RVF BENJOJTUSB &O MB 'VOFSBSJB .BSU½OF[ EFM 5PSP FTU²O JOUF DJPOFT BOUFSJPSFT T½ FTDBSCBSPO FO FM TĂ‚UBOP Z MPT SFTBEPT FO EFWPMWFSMF BMHP B MPT EPMJFOUFT RVF IBO QBUJPT FO CVTDB PCKFUPT WBMJPTPT QFSP TVT FTGVFS QBTBEP QPS MBT DBQJMMBT EF WFMBDJĂ‚O EF MB GVOFSBSJB [PT GVFSPO FO WBOP &O DBNCJP OP IBDF NVDIP TF QPS FMMP IPZ EPOBS² ‰KVOUP DPO PUSBT GVOFSBSJBT‰ SFUJSĂ‚ VO IVMF QBSB FWJUBS MPT EBĂ PT RVF DBVTBO TVT VOBT DJODP NJM QJF[BT EF 1BO EF .VFSUP SB½DFT "M SFWJTBS MB UJFSSB FODPOUSBSPO FOUFSSBEP 0USB BDDJĂ‚O RVF MMFWBO B DBCP FT RVF B QBSUJS VO DBKĂ‚O EF BEPCF QFSP ZB WBD½P EFM JODFOEJP FO FM .FSDBEP $PSPOB FYUFOEJFSPO VOB JOWJUBDJĂ‚O B MBT GMPSFS½BT QBSB RVF TF JOTUBMFO FO VO MVHBS EFM FTUBDJPOBNJFOUP $BEB TFNBOB MMFHB VOB &M NVSBM &O VOB EF MBT QBSFEFT EFM JONVFCMF IBZ VO NV GMPSFS½B EJTUJOUB FM USBUP FT RVF MPT BSSFHMPT TFBO SBM SFDJšO FTUSFOBEP EPOEF TF SFQSFTFOUB B MB (VB GSFTDPT IFDIPT BI½ NJTNP Z B VO QSFDJP KVTUP

4"#&3 .ÂŤ4 &M DPTUP EF MB NVFSUF Â?ĂŠĂƒiĂ€Ă›ÂˆVÂˆÂœĂŠÂ“?ĂƒĂŠV>Ă€ÂœĂŠiÂ˜ĂŠ ÂŤĂ€iVÂˆÂœĂŠ`iĂŠÂ?ÂˆĂƒĂŒ>ĂŠiÂ˜ĂŠ Ă•>`>‡ Â?>Â?>Ă€>ĂŠiĂƒĂŠ`iĂŠ{xäĂŠÂ“ÂˆÂ?ĂŠÂŤi‡ ĂƒÂœĂƒ°ĂŠ Â?ĂŠÂ?>ĂŠvĂ•Â˜iĂ€>Ă€Âˆ>ĂŠ >Ă€ĂŒÂ‰Â‡ ˜iâĂŠ`iÂ?ĂŠ/ÂœĂ€ÂœĂŠiÂ?ĂŠÂŤĂ€iVÂˆÂœĂŠÂ“?ĂƒĂŠ >Â?ĂŒÂœĂŠiĂƒĂŠ`iĂŠĂ“xäĂŠÂ“ÂˆÂ?ĂŠÂŤiĂƒÂœĂƒ°ĂŠ Â?ĂŠÂŤĂ€iVÂˆÂœĂŠ`iÂ?ĂŠĂƒiĂ€Ă›ÂˆVÂˆÂœĂŠĂƒiĂŠ iĂ?ÂŤÂ?ˆV>ĂŠÂŤÂœĂ€ĂŠiÂ?ĂŠVÂœĂƒĂŒÂœĂŠ`iÂ?ĂŠ >ĂŒ>Ă–`]ĂŠÂŤ>Ă€>ĂŠ >Ă€ĂŒÂ‰Â˜iâĂŠ`iÂ?ĂŠ /ÂœĂ€ÂœĂŠÂ…>ĂžĂŠĂ•Â˜ÂœĂƒĂŠVˆ˜VÂœĂŠ>ĂŒ>և `iĂƒĂŠiÂ˜ĂŠiĂ?ÂˆĂƒĂŒi˜Vˆ>ʾÕiĂŠ vĂ•iĂ€ÂœÂ˜ĂŠÂˆÂ“ÂŤÂœĂ€ĂŒ>`ÂœĂƒĂŠ`iĂŠ ĂƒÂ‡ ĂŒ>`ÂœĂƒĂŠ1˜ˆ`ÂœĂƒ]ĂŠiÂ?ʓ?ĂƒĂŠV>Ă€ÂœĂŠ `iĂŠÂŁÂ™ĂŠÂ“ÂˆÂ?ĂŠ`Â?Â?>Ă€iĂƒ°ĂŠ ĂŠĂ›iViĂƒĂŠ Â˜ÂœĂŠĂƒiĂŠĂ›i˜`iÂ˜ĂŠÂŤÂœĂ€ĂŠÂ“Ă•VÂ…ÂœĂŠ ĂŒÂˆiÂ“ÂŤÂœ]ĂŠÂ…>ĂƒĂŒ>ĂŠVˆ˜VÂœĂŠ>ÂšÂœĂƒ°ĂŠ Â?ĂŠĂƒiĂ€Ă›ÂˆVÂˆÂœĂŠÂ“?ĂƒĂŠL>Ă€>ĂŒÂœĂŠiĂƒĂŠ `iĂŠÂœVÂ…ÂœĂŠÂ“ÂˆÂ?ĂŠÂŤiĂƒÂœĂƒ]ĂŠÂŤiĂ€ÂœĂŠ ĂŒ>“LˆjÂ˜ĂŠVĂ•iÂ˜ĂŒ>Â˜ĂŠVÂœÂ˜ĂŠ VÂœÂ˜Ă›iÂ˜ÂˆÂœĂƒĂŠVÂœÂ˜ĂŠiÂ?ĂŠ}ÂœLˆiÀ‡ ˜œ°ĂŠ*ÂœĂ€ĂŠiÂ?i“Â?Âœ]ĂŠVÂœÂ˜ĂŠiÂ?ĂŠ ĂžĂ•Â˜ĂŒ>“ˆiÂ˜ĂŒÂœĂŠ`iĂŠ Ă•>`>‡ Â?>Â?>Ă€>ĂŠĂŒÂˆi˜iÂ˜ĂŠĂ•Â˜ĂŠVÂœÂ˜Ă›iÂ˜ÂˆÂœĂŠ ÂŤ>Ă€>ĂŠVĂ•LĂ€ÂˆĂ€ĂŠÂ?ÂœĂƒĂŠ}>ĂƒĂŒÂœĂƒĂŠĂƒÂˆĂŠ iÂ?ĂŠĂŒÂˆĂŒĂ•Â?>ÀÊ`iÂ?ĂŠĂƒi}Ă•Ă€ÂœĂŠÂ“Ă•i‡ Ă€i]ĂŠÂŤiĂ€ÂœĂŠĂŒ>“LˆjÂ˜ĂŠÂŤ>Ă€>ĂŠÂ?ÂœĂƒĂŠ ÂŤ>`Ă€iĂƒ]ĂŠÂ?>ĂŠÂŤ>Ă€iÂ?>]ĂŠÂ…ÂˆÂ?ÂœĂƒĂŠĂžĂŠ Â…iÀ“>Â˜ÂœĂƒ]ĂŠĂƒÂˆÂ˜ĂŠÂ?Â‰Â“ÂˆĂŒiĂŠ`iĂŠ i`>`ĂŠÂœĂŠVœ˜`ˆVˆœ˜>Â?iĂƒĂŠ`iĂŠ “ÕiĂ€ĂŒi°ĂŠ"ĂŒĂ€ÂœĂƒĂŠÂŤĂ€Âœ}Ă€>“>ĂƒĂŠ ĂƒÂœVˆ>Â?iĂƒĂŠVÂœÂ“ÂœĂŠ"ÂŤÂœĂ€ĂŒĂ•Â˜ÂˆÂ‡ `>`iĂƒ]ĂŠiÂ?ĂŠÂŤĂ€Âœ}Ă€>“>ĂŠvi`i‡ Ă€>Â?]ĂŠVĂ•iÂ˜ĂŒ>Â˜ĂŠVÂœÂ˜ĂŠ>ÂŤÂœĂžÂœĂƒĂŠ ĂƒÂˆÂ“ÂˆÂ?>Ă€iĂƒ°

1~(*/" #

&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03

%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF

- , +1 Ê/"1-- /] analista político /05*.&9 $"3-04 1&3&%"

P JCB QPS BI½ TF BM[BO MBT WPDFT FO NVDIPT SJO DPOFT EFM QB½T -BT UFSUVMJBT QPM½UJDBT IBO DBN CJBEP ZB OP TF EJTDVUF QPS RV¹ OVFTUSB FDPOP N½B OP DSFDF QPS RV¹ TPO UBO DBSPT MPT QSFDJPT EF MBT HBTPMJOBT P QPS RV¹ OVFTUSP TJTUFNB FEV DBUJWP FT UBO EFGJDJFOUF "IPSB MPT EFCBUFT TF WBO VO QBTP BUS²T QPS RV¹ MPT FTUBEPT OP QVFEFO CSJOEBS TFHVSJEBE D NP SFGPSNBS VO 1PEFS +VEJDJBM QPESJEP F JOGJMUSBEP IBTUB MB N¹EV MB DÂNP BTFHVSBS GVFS[BT QPMJDJBDBT RVF TJSWBO B MPT DJVEBEBOPT Z OP B MPT EFMJODVFOUFT &T N²T DÂNP CMJOEBNPT B MPT QBSUJEPT QPM½ UJDPT EF QSPQPOFS B EFMJODVFOUFT FO TVT DBOEJEBUVSBT &TPT EFCB UFT OVODB GVFSPO TVQFSBEPT QFSP VOB OBSSBUJWB QSFTJEFODJBM RVF QSJWJMFHJ FM EJTDVSTP FDPOÂNJDP Z NPEFSOJ[BOUF MPT DPMPD EFCB KP EFM UBQFUF QPS NFTFT 4JO FNCBSHP Z BENJUJFOEP RVF MB BHFOEB EF SFGPSNB FDPO NJDB OVODB IB EFKBEP EF TFS QSJPSJUBSJB QBSB FM QB½T DPO VO DSFDJ NJFOUP NFEJP EF FO BÁPT MB USBHFEJB EF "ZPU[JOBQB QBSFDF EFDJSOPT RVF RVFS½BNPT iDPSSFS BOUFT EF BQSFOEFS B DBNJOBSw "O UFT EF DPOTUSVJS NPEFMPT DPNQMFKPT EF BQFSUVSB FOFSH¹UJDB EF TV QFSWJTJÂO FO UFMFDPNVOJDBDJPOFT Z EF MJCFSBMJ[BDJÂO GJOBODJFSB {/P FSB FM QSJNFS QBTP CVTDBS GPSUBMFDFS FM FTUBEP EF EFSFDIP Z MB TVQFSWJTJÂO EFM (PCJFSOP {$ÂNP QFOTBNPT SFHVMBS B MPT iUJCVSP OFT QFUSPMFSPTw DPO MB CBKB SFOEJDJÂO EF DVFOUBT Z MB DPSSVQDJÂO RVF DBSDPNF QSPGVOEBNFOUF B HPCJFSOPT NVOJDJQBMFT Z FTUBUBMFT {$ NP RVFSFNPT FWJUBS RVF $BSMPT 4MJN P 5FMFWJTB EFUFSNJOFO MPT QSF DJPT P QJFSEBO QPEFS EF NFSDBEP TJOP QPEFNPT CMJOEBS MPT DBSHPT QÈCMJDPT EF JOGJMUSBDJÂO FM DSJNFO PSHBOJ[BEP {$ÂNP RVFSFNPT DPOUSPMBS B MBT FNQSFTBT USBTOBDJPOBMFT TJ MPT EJTUJOUPT OJWFMFT EF HPCJFSOP OP QVFEFO DPOUSPMBS MB UPUBMJEBE EFM UFSSJUPSJP -BT SFGPSNBT EF NFSDBEP BQFSUV SB Z MJCFSBMJ[BDJÂO FDPOÂNJDBT TÂMP SF ÃÊ`iL>ÌiÃÊÃiÊÛ> ÊÕ Ê QFSDVUFO FO NFKPSFT QSFDJPT N²T DBMJ EBE QBSB MPT DPOTVNJEPSFT Z OVFWBT «>à Ê>ÌÀ?Ã\Ê« ÀʵÕjÊÊEJO²NJDBT FDPOÂNJDBT TJ EFUS²T EF ÃÊiÃÌ>` ÃÊ Ê«Õi`i Ê FMMBT FYJTUF VO UFKJEP JOTUJUVDJPOBM Z KVS½ EJDP RVF SFHVMF BEFDVBEBNFOUF B MPT KV LÀ `>ÀÊÃi}ÕÀ `>`]ÊÊHBEPSFT EFM NFSDBEP $PSSVQDJÂO CBKB V ÊÀiv À >ÀÊÕ Ê SFOEJDJÂO EF DVFOUBT F JOTUJUVDJPOFT E¹ CJMFT TPO FM iDBMEP EF DVMUJWPw QSFDJTP QB Ê* `iÀÊ Õ` V > Ê« `À ` Ê SB TPTUFOFS B VO TJTUFNB FDPOÂNJDP PMJ ÊiÊ v ÌÀ>` Ê >ÃÌ>Ê HPQÂMJDP Z EF iDBQJUBMJTNP EF DVBUFTw Ê >Ê j`Õ > -P QBSBEÂKJDP FT RVF QBSB RVF MBT SFGPS NBT EF &OSJRVF 1FÁB /JFUP GVODJPOFO FT GVOEBNFOUBM BUFOEFS MPT QSJODJQBMFT QVOUPT OFHSPT RVF OPT MMFWBSPO B MB USBHFEJB EF "ZPU[JOBQB &M QSP CMFNB OP FT FM NFSDBEP TJOP FM &TUBEP TV EFCJMJEBE QPSPTJEBE DP SSVQDJÂO JNQVOJEBE Z BVTFODJB EF SFOEJDJÂO EF DVFOUBT

/

3FGPSNB BM 1PEFS +VEJDJBM &T VOP EF MPT SFUPT RVF FM &TUBEP NFYJDBOP OP IB QPEJEP FO GSFOUBS EF GPSNB QSPGVOEB 6O 1PEFS +VEJDJBM EPNJOBEP QPS MPT DPOUSBTUFT TPCSF UPEP FOUSF OJWFMFT EF (PCJFSOP 1PS VO MBEP MB 4V QSFNB $PSUF EF +VTUJDJB EF MB /BDJÂO 4$+/ FT VOP EF MPT BDUPSFT QPM½UJDPT Z KVS½EJDPT N²T JNQPSUBOUFT EF MB USBOTJDJÂO B MB EFNPDSB DJB FO .¹YJDP 4JO FNCBSHP QPS FM PUSP MBEP MBT FTUSVDUVSBT KVEJ DJBMFT EF MPT FTUBEPT TF IBO NBOUFOJEP DPNP FTQBDJPT EF DPMPDB DJÂO QPM½UJDB QPS QBSUF EF MPT HPCFSOBEPSFT Z EF GBNJMJBT QSPNJOFOUFT FO BMHVOBT FOUJEBEFT GFEFSBUJWBT -B EJGJDVMUBE QBSB USBOTGPSNBS FM 1PEFS +VEJDJBM FO TV DPOKVOUP IB QSPWPDBEP RVF TF IBZBO UPNBEP NFEJEBT QBSDJBMFT MPT JOTUJUVUPT EF USBOTQBSFODJB MPT DPOTFKPT EF MBT KVEJDBUVSBT MBT GJTDBM½BT FTQFDJBMJ[BEBT MBT DP NJTJPOFT EF EFSFDIPT IVNBOPT 5PEPT FTPT TPO BUBKPT QBSB DPSSFHJS EFGJDJFODJBT QSPQJBT EFM 1PEFS +VEJDJBM TJO UPDBSMP EJSFDUBNFOUF B ¹M GBMUB EF TBODJPOFT B HPCJFSOPT DPSSVQUPT DBSFODJBT QBSB KV[HBS WJPMBDJPOFT B MPT EFSF DIPT IVNBOPT P QBSDJBMJEBE FO MBT SFTPMVDJPOFT KVEJDJBMFT %PT SFGPSNB IBO TJEP JNQPSUBOUFT FO MPT ÈMUJNPT BÁPT -B QSJNFSB MB JOUSPEVDDJÂO EFM TJTUFNB QFOBM BDVTBUPSJP MB PSBMJ EBE Z MB QVCMJDJEBE EF MPT KVJDJPT -PT FTUBEPT DPNP $IJIVBIVB Z 0BYBDB RVF ZB JNQMFNFOUBSPO MPT KVJDJPT PSBMFT QVFEFO BIP SB QSFTVNJS SFTVMUBEPT QPTJUJWPT 4JO FNCBSHP FO FM SFTUP EF MPT FTUBEPT MPT QSJNFSPT SFTVMUBEPT EF TV JNQMFNFOUBDJÂO QPES½BO EBSTF FOUSF Z &O TFHVOEP MVHBS MB VOJGJDBDJÂO EF MPT DÂEJHPT QFOBMFT USB[B VOB TFSJF EF DSJUFSJPT Z QFOBT TJNJMBSFT RVF EFCFO DVNQMJS MPT FTUBEPT : BVORVF BNCBT TPO SFGPSNBT FO FM NJTNP TFOUJEP Z QPES½BO BZVEBS FO FM NFEJBOP QMB[P B SF EVDJS MB EJTDSFDJPOBMJEBE Z MB DPSSVQDJÂO FO FM 1PEFS +VEJDJBM IBTUB FM E½B EF IPZ FM FTQBDJP FO FM RVF TF NVFWFO KVFDFT Z NB HJTUSBEPT FT FM NFOPT UPDBEP QPS FM CSB[P SFGPSNJTUB &M DBTP EF +BMJTDP FT JMVTUSBUJWP %F BDVFSEP B MB QVCMJDBDJÂO CJBOVBM EFM *OTUJUVUP .FYJDBOP QBSB MB $PNQFUJUJWJEBE OVFTUSP

¿Eran las reformas

equivocadas? 5SBT MPT IFDIPT FO (VFSSFSP TF NVMUJQMJDBO MBT WPDFT TVHJSJFOEP RVF MBT SFGPSNBT FDPOªNJDBT QSPQVFTUBT QPS FM 1SFTJEFOUF OP FSBO MBT N T VSHFOUFT QBSB FM QB¤T TJOP BRVFMMBT DPNP FM DPNCBUF B MB JNQVOJEBE MB SFOEJDJªO EF DVFOUBT Z MB USBOTGPSNBDJªO EFM 1PEFS +VEJDJBM w"ZPU[JOBQB QPES TFSWJS QBSB FMMP &TUBEP QSFTFOUB OJWFMFT BEFDVBEPT EF GPSUBMF[B JOTUJUVDJPOBM Z EFNPDS²UJDB BT½ DPNP VOB FDPOPN½B EJO²NJDB Z TÂMJEB TJO FN CBSHP TV BQBSBUP KVEJDJBM FT DBMJGJDBEP DPNP VOP EF MPT QFPSFT B OJWFM OBDJPOBM 4JO SFOEJDJÂO EF DVFOUBT CBKB FGJDJFODJB Z QP DB DSFEJCJMJEBE MPT QPEFSFT KVEJDJBMFT OP TJSWFO DPNP DPOUSBQF TPT OBUVSBMFT BM JOUFSJPS EF MBT FOUJEBEFT GFEFSBUJWBT {2VFSF NPT RVF MPT HPCFSOBEPSFT SJOEBO DVFOUBT &NQFDFNPT QPS SFGPSNBS B GPOEP MPT 1PEFSFT +VEJDJBMFT B OJWFM FTUBUBM

DPO FGJDBDJB EFTEF FM OJWFM NVOJDJQBM /P IBZ OBEB N²T QFMJ HSPTP RVF MPT EPHNBT DPNP FM NVOJDJQBMJTNP NFYJDBOP RVF TPMBQBO QSPCMFNBT N²T QSPGVOEPT EF JOGJMUSBDJÂO F JOFGJDBDJB

$BSHPT CMJOEBEPT

1BTÂ MB SFGPSNB QPM½UJDB Z OJ VOB QBMBCSB TF EJKP EFM CMJO EBKF FMFDUPSBM &OUSF iQMVSJTw SFFMFDDJÂO Z DBOEJEBUVSBT JOEF QFOEJFOUFT FM CMJOEBKF EF MBT DBOEJEBUVSBT EFTQBSFDJÂ EF MBT OFHPDJBDJPOFT 5VWP RVF BQBSFDFS VO BMDBMEF JOGJMUSBEP GBNJ MJBSNFOUF QPM½UJDBNFOUF Z QFSTPOBMNFOUF QBSB RVF TF FOUFO &M NVOJDJQJP PCTPMFUP &M NVOJDJQJP FT VOB EF FTBT GJHVSBT NVZ WJODVMBEBT B MB EJFSB MB OFDFTJEBE EF CMJOEBS MPT DBSHPT QÈCMJDPT EF MPT UFOU² JEFOUJEBE QPM½UJDB NFYJDBOB QFSP RVF FO MB QS²DUJDB TJSWFO DVMPT EFM DSJNFO PSHBOJ[BEP -B DPPQUBDJÂO EF FTQBDJPT EF NVZ QPDP " OJWFM EF MBT DJVEBEFT MPT NVOJDJQJPT TF FO QPM½UJDPT QPS QBSUF EFM DSJNFO PSHBOJ[BEP QVFEF BQBSFDFS FO DVFOUSBO SFCBTBEPT QPS UPEBT MBT UFOEFODJBT Z MP MÂHJDP FO EPT NPNFOUPT FO MBT FMFDDJPOFT P ZB FO FM DBSHP " OJWFM EF CMJOEBKF QSFWJP B MB FMFDDJÂO USFT NFDBOJTNPT NBUFSJB EF TFHVSJEBE FT RVF FO FM GVUVSP MBT ²SFBT VSCBOBT DPOTPMJEFO QPMJD½BT NFUSPQPMJUBOBT RVF BUJFOEBO VOJGJDBEB QPES½BO EJTNJOVJS FM QPSDFOUBKF EF DBOEJEBUPT RVF MMFHBO B NFOUF MPT QSPCMFNBT DPNVOFT 1PS TV QBSUF FO [POBT SVSB DBSHPT QÈCMJDPT DPO DPNQSPNJTPT DPO FM DSJNFO PSHBOJ[BEP MFT MB QFOFUSBDJÂO EFM DSJNFO PSHBOJ[BEP IB EFKBEP FO FWJ QSFTFOUBDJÂO EF EFDMBSBDJÂO GJTDBM FO EPOEF MPT DBOEJEBUPT EFODJB MB EFCJMJEBE EF MB NBZPS½B EF MPT BQBSBUPT NVOJDJQBMFT FYQMJRVFO TVT JOHSFTPT DPNQSPCBDJPOFT Z GPSNB EF WJEB &T RVF DVFOUBO DPO QPMJD½BT QPDP QSFQBSBEBT Z DBSFODJB QSFTV UJFNQP DPNP MP TFÁBMÂ -VJT EF MB $BMMF EF RVF MB JOGPSNB QVFTUBSJB .JM NVOJDJQJPT EFM UPUBM UJFOFO NFOPT EF DJÂO GJTDBM TJSWB FO NBUFSJB EF DPNCBUF B MB JOTFHVSJEBE &O QPMJD½BT Z DVBUSP EF DBEB VOJGPSNBEPT NVOJDJQBMFT HBOB TFHVOEP MVHBS MB EFDMBSBDJÂO QBUSJNPOJBM &T VO JOTUSVNFO UP GVOEBNFOUBM QBSB RVF FM DBOEJEBUP SJO FOUSF USFT Z DJODP NJM QFTPT EB DVFOUBT TPCSF TVT CJFOFT Z MB GPSNB FO &TUB FT VOB EJTQBSJEBE RVF FT JNQPTJ RVF MPT BERVJSJÂ BT½ DPNP MBT QPTJCMFT SFT CMF EF OFHBS #SVDF #BHMFZ VOP EF MPT FTQF DJBMJTUBT N²T QSPNJOFOUFT FO NBUFSJB EF ÌiÃÊ`iÊV ÃÌÀÕ ÀÊ `i ÃÊV « i ÃÊ QPOTBCJMJEBEFT Z DPNQSPNJTPT QSFWJPT : QPS ÈMUJNP OP IBCS½B RVF EFTDBSUBS MB iTJ ESPHBT Z DSJNFO PSHBOJ[BEP FO MBT "N¹SJ `iÊ>«iÀÌÕÀ>Êi iÀ}jÌ V>]Ê`iÊ MMB WBD½Bw DSFBEB FO $PMPNCJB B SB½[ EFM DBT MP EJKP IBDF UJFNQP VO OFHPDJP EF NJM NJMMPOFT EF EÂMBSFT FO .¹YJDP VOPT ÃÕ«iÀÛ Ã Êi ÊÌi iV Õ V>V iÃÊÞÊ NJTNP QSPCMFNB RVF UFOFNPT BIPSB Z RVF PCMJHB B RVF MPT QBSUJEPT TFBO N²T SFTQPO NJM NJMMPOFT EF QFTPT OP QVFEF TFS DPNCBUJEP QPS FTUSVDUVSBT NVOJDJQBMFT UBO `iÊ LiÀ> â>V Êv > V iÀ>]Ê· ÊiÀ>Êi Ê TBCMFT B MB IPSB EF FMFHJS B TVT DBOEJEBUPT E¹CJMFT *ODMVTP MB EJO²NJDB EF SFMBDJÂO FO «À iÀÊ«>Ã ÊLÕÃV>ÀÊv ÀÌ> iViÀÊi Ê ZB RVF TJ TF MFT DPNQSVFCB OFYP DPO FM DSJ USF DSJNFO PSHBOJ[BEP Z NVOJDJQJPT TF IB iÃÌ>` Ê`iÊ`iÀiV ÊÞÊ >ÊÃÕ«iÀÛ Ã Ê NFO BVUPN²UJDBNFOUF QJFSEF FM FTDBÁP FM HBOBEPS Z FM QBSUJEP /BEB OPT BTFHVSB EF USBOTGPSNBEP DPNP TFÁBMBO BOBMJTUBT EF MB `i Ê L iÀ ¶ RVF EFMJODVFOUFT FOUSFO FO MBT JOTUJUVDJP UBMMB EF &EVBSEP (VFSSFSP Z (FSBSEP &TRVJ OFT QÈCMJDBT QFSP MP RVF T½ QPEFNPT IBDFS WFM : FT RVF MB BUPNJ[BDJÂO EF MPT D²SUFMFT FT FODBSFDFS FTF BDDFTP Z HFOFSBS JODFOUJ FO QFRVFÁBT VOJEBEFT IB QSPWPDBEP RVF VO QSPCMFNB WJTUP DPNP EF TFHVSJEBE OBDJPOBM FM OBSDP RVF WPT QBSB RVF MPT QBSUJEPT QPM½UJDPT BTVNBO EFDJTJPOFT N²T DPNQFU½B TPCSF UPEP BM OJWFM GFEFSBM TF WVFMWB VOB BNFOB[B SFTQPOTBCMFT {1VFEF IBCFS VO GJOBM GFMJ[ USBT MB DSJTJT EF "ZPU[JOBQB &M NVDIP N²T WJWB Z EBÁJOB DPOUSB MPT NVOJDJQJPT -BT QFRVFÁBT D¹MVMBT EFM OBSDP RVF BDUÈBO B OJWFM NVOJDJQBM ZB OP TÂMP CVT QBOPSBNB QBSFDF TPNCS½P TPCSF UPEP QBSB MPT QBESFT EF MPT DBO RVF MBT BVUPSJEBEFT iDJFSSFO MPT PKPTw BOUF MPT DBOBMFT EF OPSNBMJTUBT 4JO FNCBSHP MP RVF MB IJTUPSJB OPT EFNVFTUSB FT EJTUSJCVDJÂO EF ESPHBT TJOP RVF BIPSB RVJFSFO DPOUSPMBS FM NV RVF MBT DPZVOUVSBT TPO QFSJPEPT FO EPOEF MB HSBWFEBE EF MBT OJDJQJP FOUFSP %FTJHOBS QVFTUPT DPOUSPMBS MJDFODJBT Z IBTUB TJUVBDJPOFT IBDF RVF MBT WFOUBOBT EF SFGPSNB TF BCSBO 1PEF PCSB QÈCMJDB &T VOB JOGJMUSBDJÂO BM FTUJMP *UBMJB FO EPOEF FM DSJ NPT EFDJS RVF FO FM QBTBEP TVDFTPT DPNP FM EF Z GVFSPO EFUPOBOUFT EF SFGPSNBT EFNPDS²UJDBT RVF DVMNJOBSPO NFO PSHBOJ[BEP ZB OP RVJFSF TFS TPDJP TJOP QBESJOP "OUF FTUP .¹YJDP EFCF PMWJEBS TVT ½OGVMBT OBDJPOBMJTUBT Z DPO MB BMUFSOBODJB FO FM QPEFS FMFDDJPOFT MJCSFT Z DPOGJBCMFT MPT BCTVSEPT MMBNBEPT BM SFTQFUP EFM BSU½DVMP DPOTUJUVDJP BT½ DPNP JOTUJUVDJPOFT TVQFSWJTPSBT EFM QPEFS QÈCMJDP DPNP MBT OBM QBSB CVTDBS TPMVDJPOFT QSPGVOEBT Z FTUSVDUVSBMFT BM QSP DPNJTJPOFT EF EFSFDIPT IVNBOPT 4J CJFO FM 1SFTJEFOUF &OSJ CMFNB EFM NVOJDJQJP {&T QPTJCMF RVF MB TFHVSJEBE TJHB DBZFO RVF 1FÁB /JFUP IB NPTUSBEP RVF OP IB FTUBEP B MB BMUVSB QBSB EP FO NBOPT EF EPT NJM QPMJD½BT NVOJDJQBMFT RVF BHMVUJOBO SFBDDJPOBS FO FTUB DPZVOUVSB DS½UJDB FO FTQFD½GJDP VO QBRVFUF BM EF MB GVFS[B QPMJDJBDB FO .¹YJDP QFSP RVF TF FODVFO EF SFGPSNBT JOUFHSBM QPES½B DPOWFSUJS VO TVDFTP UBO MBNFOUB USBO JOGJMUSBEBT IBTUB MB N¹EVMB DPO CBKB QSFQBSBDJÂO Z TJO DB CMF DPNP FM EF "ZPU[JOBQB FO FM QSJODJQJP EF MB TPMVDJÂO B QSP QBDJEBE EF SFBDDJÂO {/P TFS² GVOEBNFOUBM QFOTBS FO VO SF CMFNBT JOTUJUVDJPOBMFT FO .¹YJDP RVF MMFWBO E¹DBEBT 1BSB EJTFÁP JOTUJUVDJPOBM QBSB QPEFS BUBDBS FM QSPCMFNB EFM OBSDP FMMP MBT QSÂYJNBT TFNBOBT TFS²O MBT EFDJTJWBT

%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF

&- */'03."%03

1~(*/" # &- */'03."%03 t + .&/%0;"

1PS /PSNB (VUJ SSF[

'

FSOBOEP OBDJ WJFOEP NVFSUPT 5P D²OEPMPT CBÁ²OEPMPT WFM²OEPMPT $PCSBOEP EJOFSP QPS IBDFS EF TV ÈMUJ NB NPSBEB VOB FYQFSJFODJB EFOUSP EF TVT QPTJCJMJEBEFT USBORVJMB OP QBSB FM DVFSQP JOFSUF Z GS½P RVF NBOJ QVMB TJOP QBSB MPT GBNJMJBSFT Z BNJHPT RVF EBO FM ÈM UJNP BEJÂT B FTF TFS TJO WJEB 'FSOBOEP 4²JO[ %PN½OHVF[ FT FNCBMTBNB EPS TF JOJDJ FO FM OFHPDJP EF MPT TFSWJDJPT GVOF SBSJPT EFTEF MB DVOB IPZ B TVT BÁPT TV QSPGF TJÂO BÈO DBVTB BTPNCSP NPSCP Z IBTUB VO QPDP EF NJFEP JODMVTP FOUSF TVT DPOPDJEPT 1FSP B ¹M UBOUP TV BCVFMP DPNP TV QBESF MF FOTFÁBSPO RVF MB NVFSUF FT BMHP OBUVSBM UBO DPNÈO "MHP RVF B UPEPT UBSEF P UFNQSBOP OPT MMFHB 5BNCJ¹O MF FOTFÁBSPO RVF DPOWJWJS DPO MB NVFS UF Z FM EPMPS EF QFSEFS B VO TFS RVFSJEP TFS½B VOB GPS NB EF WJEB Z EF TVCTJTUJS FDPOÂNJDBNFOUF 'FSOBO EP FT MB UFSDFSB HFOFSBDJÂO EF MB 'VOFSBSJB .JTJÂO 4BO +PT¹ "IPSB TVT IJKPT Z TPCSJOPT DPNJFO[BO B UP NBS FM NJTNP DBNJOP SPEFBEPT EF BUBÈEFT DBSSP [BT DSFNBUPSJPT Z QBOUFPOFT $VBOEP 'FSOBOEP IBCMB EF TV QSPGFTJÂO FM TFN CMBOUF MF QFSNBOFDF TFSJP QFSP SFMBKBEP 1BSB ¹M EFTDSJCJS B MB NVFSUF FT UBO OBUVSBM DPNP MBWBSTF MBT NBOPT QVFT B MB GVOFSBSJB MMFHBO FOUSF Z DVFS QPT TJO WJEB BM NFT %FTEF OJÁP TVQP QBSB RV¹ TFSW½B VO BUBÈE Z BIP SB TVT IJKPT MPT WFO DPNP BMHP DPUJEJBOP Z OP EVEBO JODMVTP FO KVHBS FOUSF FTPT DBKPOFT EF NBEFSB GJOB SFDPTU²OEPTF Z FTDPOEJ¹OEPTF EFOUSP EF ¹TUPT DVBO EP MB GVOFSBSJB OP UJFOF WFMBDJPOFT QPS SFBMJ[BS

/FSWJPT EF BDFSP

Entre muertos,

TPMBNFOUF QPS FM PMPS RVF HFOFSBO Z TV EFTDPNQPTJDJÂO G½TJDB UBNCJ¹O TF UJFOF RVF MJEJBS DPO MB UFSRVFEBE EF BMHVOPT DMJFOUFT RVF EFTFBO BCSJS FM DBKÂO Z WFS B TV GB NJMJBS TJO JNQPSUBS MB DPOEJDJÂO FO MB RVF FTU¹ i{)B[ PMJEP B QFSSP NVFSUP FO MB DBMMF w QSF HVOUB 'FSOBOEP BM JOUFOUBS EFTDSJCJS DÂNP FT FM PMPS EF VO DVFSQP TJO WJEB EF DÂNP FTF BSPNB SBODJP RVF MPHSB FTDBQBS EFM BUBÈE TF RVFEB JNQSFHOBEP FO MB DBSSP[B IBTUB EVSBOUF USFT E½BT 'FSOBOEP EJDF RVF QPS N²T FTUSFTBOUF RVF TFB TV BDUJWJEBE OJOHVOB EF TVT FYQFSJFODJBT QVFEF TFS DBMJGJDBEB DPNP iMB QFPS EF UPEBTw QFSP RVF T½ IB UF OJEP RVF TBDBS GVFS[BT EF MB TFSFOJEBE Z MB QBDJFO DJB QBSB QPEFS DVNQMJS DPO TV USBCBKP 6OB WF[ UVWP RVF NFUFSTF BM IPSOP EFM DSFNB UPSJP Z OP QSFDJTBNFOUF QBSB FODFOEFSMP TJOP QBSB KBMBS EF MPT QJFT B VO DVFSQP RVF OP DBC½B QPS FM JO HSFTP RVF BMDBO[B UBO TÂMP MPT DFOU½NFUSPT EF BM UP Z RVF JNQFE½BO RVF FM DBE²WFS SFTCBMBSB BOUF MP IJODIBEP RVF FTUBCB i&O FTPT DBTPT OP SFTQJSBT QF SP OVODB IF WPNJUBEPw %VSBOUF FM USBOTDVSTP EF MPT TFSWJDJPT GVOFSB SJPT 'FSOBOEP FOGSFOUB PUSBT TJUVBDJPOFT RVF QVF EFO FNQFPSBS P GBDJMJUBS UPEP FM USBCBKP UBOUP QBSB TVT USBCBKBEPSFT DPNP QBSB MPT NJTNPT GBNJMJBSFT RVF EFTQJEFO B TV EJGVOUP &O MPT QBTJMMPT EF MB GVOFSBSJB 'FSOBOEP UBN CJ¹O UJFOF RVF FOUSBSMF B MPT QMFJUPT Z UVSCVMFODJBT FNPDJPOBMFT EF MBT GBNJMJBT BKFOBT RVF DPOUSBUBO TVT QPSRVF BM EFTBOHSBS FM DVFSQP ZB OP IBZ QPTJCJMJEBE TFSWJDJPT &O QMFOB WFMBDJÂO TF IB EFTDVCJFSUP RVF FM FTUP TF USBUB EF VOB JOZFDDJÂO MFUBM 5BNCJ¹O USBCBKB EJGVOUP UFO½B N²T EF VOB GBNJMJB QPS FKFNQMP QFSP NPT MB W½TDFSB DPO VO UJQP EF UVCPT DPO MPT RVF TF BT DPO DBCF[B GS½B Z UBNCJ¹O TFOTJCMF B MB TJUVBDJÂO FT QJSBO MPT M½RVJEPT FYJTUFOUFT FO MB DBWJEBE UPS²DJDB QB UF FNCBMTBNBEPS UJFOUF RVF FODPOUSBS MBT QBMBCSBT QSFDJTBT QBSB DPCSBS TVT TFSWJDJPT SB RVF OP TF EFTDPNQPOHBO MPT ÂSHBOPTw "VORVF MB NVFSUF Z FTUBT FTDFOBT EF EPMPS TPO &O VOB PDBTJÂO VOB GBNJMJB MF MMBN BTFHV SBOEP RVF FM GBMMFDJEP FTUBCB SFTQJSBOEP QVFT FM DPUJEJBOBT QBSB 'FSOBOEP FM FODBSBS FM GBMMFDJNJFOUP WJESJP EFM BUBÈE FTUBCB FNQBÁBEP 'FSOBOEP FY EF VO GBNJMJBS FT NVZ EJTUJOUP DVBOEP TF FTU² EFOUSP EFM OFHPDJP GVOFSBSJP M IB QSFGFSJEP OP QMJD RVF MPT M½RVJEPT EF FNCBMTBNJFO QPOFS FO QS²DUJDB TVT IBCJMJEBEFT NPSUVP UP VOB WF[ FO BDDJÂO DPNJFO[BO B EFT QFEJS HBTFT Z EF WF[ FO WF[ TF - Ê « ÀÌ>ÀʵÕjÊÌ « Ê SJBT DVBOEP TF USBUB EF BMHVJFO DFSDBOP i&T VO HPMQF NVZ EVSP QPSRVF USB NBOJGJFTUBO EFQFOEJFOEP FM UJQP EF `iÊ ÕiÀÌiÊ >Þ>Ê UBS DPO UV GBNJMJB T½ FT NVZ QFTBEP )BDF SFBDDJÂO RVF UJFOF DBEB DBE²WFS 5BOUB FT MB JNQPSUBODJB EF VO FN Ìi ` Ê >Ê«iÀà >]Êi Ê VOPT BÁPT UBNCJ¹O GBMMFDJ NJ U½P B ¹M OJ CBMTBNJFOUP RVF EF OP IBDFSTF DP Ì ` ÃÊ ÃÊV>à ÃÊ >ÞÊ MP FNCBMTBNBNPT OJ MP QVTJNPT FO MB GV OFSBSJB TF RVFE FO TV DBTB Z BM E½B TJ SSFDUBNFOUF TFS½B JNQPTJCMF FM USBTMB EBS DVFSQPT FOUSF FTUBEPT P QB½TFT TJO µÕiÊ }À>ÀʵÕiÊi Ê HVJFOUF BM DSFNBUPSJPw RVF ¹TUPT DPNJFODFO TV FWPMVDJÂO DB VÕiÀ« ÊÃiÊ«ÀiÃiÀÛiÊÞÊ EBW¹SJDB Z MPHSFO TFS WFMBEPT FO ÂQUJ /J MB NVFSUF UF MMFWBT NBT DPOEJDJPOFT $VBOEP IBZ VO CVFO iÃÌjʺ«ÀiÃi Ì>L i»Ê i%F RVF OPT WBNPT B NPSJS FT MP ÈOJ USBCBKP VO DVFSQP FNCBMTBNBEP QVF «>À>Ê >ÊÛi >V DP TFHVSPw EJDF FOUSF CSPNBT 'FSOBOEP EF EVSBS IBTUB NFT Z NFEJP 1PS FKFN BM DPOTJEFSBS RVF TPO NVZ QPDPT MPT RVF QMP QBSB USBFS VO DBE²WFS EFTEF &TUB SFBMNFOUF FTU²O DPOTDJFOUFT EF RVF FM E½B EPT 6OJEPT TF SFRVJFSFO FOUSF Z E½BT FO MP GJOBM MMFHBS² 5BNCJ¹O TPO QPDPT MPT RVF WBO QSFQB RVF TF SFBMJ[BO UPEPT MPT US²NJUFT DPSSFTQPOEJFO SBOEP TV GVOFSBM P BM NFOPT MP WBO QBHBOEP EF QP UFT QBSB BVUPSJ[BS FM USBTMBEP RVJUP B QPRVJUP i/P UPEPT FTUBNPT QSFQBSBEPT QBSB MB NVFSUF $VBOEP B MB HFOUF TF MF PGFSUB FM TFSWJDJP GVOF SBSJP DPO UJFNQP MP SFDIB[B Z NVDIP NFOPT DPNQSBO "MHVJFO MP UJFOF RVF IBDFS /P TJFNQSF TF QVFEF USBCBKBS FO BNCJFOUFT TF VO OJDIP P VOB QSPQJFEBE FO FM QBOUFÂOw BSHVNFOUB BM SFOPT "VORVF MPT NPSFUFT QBMJEF[ Z SJHJEF[ EFM SFGMFYJPOBS TPCSF FM HSBO HPMQF FDPOÂNJDP RVF SFQSF DVFSQP EFTBQBSFDFO DPO FM FNCBMTBNJFOUP DVBOEP TFOUB MB BTJTUFODJB NPSUVPSJB FM DBE²WFS UJFOF WBSJPT E½BT FT NVZ DPNQMJDBEP DPO i{2V¹ TJ IF QFOTBEP FO N½ GVOFSBM $MBSP RVF MP USPMBS TV IJODIB[ÂO Z FTQFSBS RVF TF MPHSF VOB EFT QJFOTBT QFSP OP EFDJEFT UÈ MP IBDF UV GBNJMJB "VO QFEJEB NPSUVPSJB DPNÈO RVF EFKFT UVT EFTFPT QPS FTDSJUP P BOUF OPUBSJP TJ UV &TUB FT PUSB QSVFCB EF GVFHP -PT DBE²WFSFT FO FT GBNJMJB OP RVJFSF FTP OP TF IBS² 4PMBNFOUF BTF UBEP EF QVUSFGBDDJÂO SFQSFTFOUBO VO SFUP BCJTNBM OP HÈSBUF EF EFKBS QBHBEP UPEPw

una herencia

de vida 'FSOBOEP 4 JO[ %PN¤OHVF[ IB EFEJDBEP CVFOB QBSUF EF TV WJEB B MPT TFSWJDJPT GVOFSBSJPT QBSB M FM DPOUBDUP DPO MB NVFSUF FT DPTB EF UPEPT MPT E¤BT

NVMB SFDPSSB QPS DPNQMFUP FM TJTUFNB DJSDVMBUPSJP 5BNQPDP TF USBUB EF MMFHBS F JOZFDUBS B MP CSVUP &M FYQFSUP BTFHVSB RVF BDUVBMNFOUF TF SFRVJFSFO EF FTUVEJPT QSPGFTJPOBMFT QBSB HBSBOUJ[BS RVF VO FNCBM TBNBEPS DPOPDF DBEB VOP EF MPT QSPDFEJNJFOUPT Z SFBDDJPOFT DVBOEP TF USBCBKB DPO VO DBE²WFS i/P DVBMRVJFS QFSTPOB TF QVFEF EFEJDBS B FTUP 1BSB DPOUSBUBS B BMHVJFO RVF TPMBNFOUF OPT BZVEF B IBDFS FM BTFP WFTUJS BM DVFSQP P BDPNQB ÁBS FO MB NJTB Z FM QBOUFÂO NVDIB HFO *>À>Êi L> Ã> >ÀÊ Ê UF OP BHVBOUB $PO TPMP WFS MPT DVFSQPT à ÊÃiÊ iVià Ì>Ê Ê TF BTVTUBO Z TF WBOw

4JO JNQPSUBS RV¹ UJQP EF NVFSUF IBZB UFOJEP MB QFSTPOB FO UPEPT MPT DB TPT 'FSOBOEP UJFOF RVF QSPDVSBS MP NJTNP MPHSBS RVF FM DVFSQP TF QSFTFS WF Z FTU¹ iQSFTFOUBCMFw QBSB MB WFMBDJÂO Ìi iÀÊ i` ÊÞÊ EVSBOUF VO QBS EF IPSBT BOUFT EF TFS .BOJQVMBS B MB NVFSUF FOUFSSBEP P DSFNBEP 'FSOBOEP OP SFDVFSEB DV²M GVF TV Ài«Õ Ã Ê> ÊV Ì>VÌ Ê 4V UBSFB FT EFKBS BM DVFSQP DPNP QSJNFS FNCBMTBNJFOUP FO TPMJUBSJP OJ TJ MB QFSTPOB FTUVWJFSB EPSNJEB DPNP `iÊV>`?ÛiÀiÃ]ÊÃ Ê DPO DV²OUPT DBE²WFSFT IB USBCBKBEP TJ IVCJFSB EBEP TV ÈMUJNP BMJFOUP DPO jÌ V>]ÊV V i Ì Ê )BDF VO FTGVFS[P QPS SFDPSEBS Z TF SF QB[ M TF FODBSHB EF BTFBS Z WFTUJS MPT NPOUB B TV JOGBODJB BZVEBOEP B TV QB DVFSQPT EF NBRVJMMBS MPT SPTUSPT EF À}? V ÊÞÊ«Õ Ã Ê ESF B SBTVSBS BM DVFSQP EF VO IPNCSF QFJOBSMPT EF FWJUBS RVF MPT PMPSFT DB 1FSP T½ SFDVFSEB DPO DMBSJEBE RVF FO MB «iÀviVÌ EBW¹SJDPT TF NBOJGJFTUFO Z QSJODJ DJVEBE EF .POUFSSFZ BTJTUJÂ B DVSTPT QBMNFOUF EF JNQFEJS RVF MBT W½TDFSBT TF EFT QBSB PCUFOFS VO DFSUJGJDBEP EF FNCBMTBNBEPS DPNQPOHBO QPS DPNQMFUP Z FYQVMTFO TVT M½RVJEPT DPTNFUÂMPHP QBSB BQSFOEFS TPCSF NFEJDJOB MFHBM QPS MBT NÈMUJQMFT GPTBT Z PSJGJDJPT EFM DVFSQP Z QBSB TBCFS DÂNP SFBMJ[BS VOB BVUPQTJB -BT GPSNBT FO RVF 'FSOBOEP SFDJCF B MPT DB "VORVF MBT U¹DOJDBT EF FNCBMTBNJFOUP TF QVF E²WFSFT TPO EJWFSTBT FO PDBTJPOFT IBZ RVF JS IBT EFO BQSFOEFS DPO UBO TÂMP BDFSDBSTF B VO QSPGFTJP UB FM EPNJDJMJP P BM IPTQJUBM FO FM RVF MB QFSTPOB OBM 'FSOBOEP JOTJTUF FO MB JNQPSUBODJB EFM DPOPDJ EFKÂ EF FYJTUJS UPEB WF[ RVF FM N¹EJDP IB DFSUJGJ NJFOUP N¹EJDP QBSB FWJUBS RVF FM NVFSUP iE¹ TVTUPT DBEP MBT DBVTBT Z IPSB EFM EFDFTP Z TPSQSFTBTw EVSBOUF MB WFMBDJÂO i&M FNCBMTBNBNJFOUP FT MB QSFTFSWBDJÂO EFM &TBT IJTUPSJBT EF RVF FM DVFSQP TF NPWJÂ EFOUSP DVFSQP QBSB EBSMF VOB NFKPS QSFTFOUBDJÂO B MB IP EFM G¹SFUSP P RVF MB QFSTPOB GVF FOUFSSBEB BÈO DPO WJ SB EF WFMBSMP 2VF MB GBNJMJB OP TF RVFEF DPO MB JEFB EB QPS FRVJWPDBDJÂO TPO JODSF½CMFT QBSB 'FSOBOEP EFNBDSBEB EF TV GBNJMJBS RVF WFBO BM DVFSQP DPO QVFT BTFHVSB RVF VOB WF[ RVF TF SFBMJ[B FM FNCBMTB RVJFUVE Z DBMNBw NJFOUP FT JNQPTJCMF RVF MB QFSTPOB TJHB DPO WJEB 1BSB FNCBMTBNBS OP TPMBNFOUF TF OFDFTJUB i$VBOEP FNCBMTBNBT UFSNJOBT DPO UPEB WJEB OP UFOFS NJFEP Z SFQVMTJÂO BM DPOUBDUP EF DBE²WF SFT UBNCJ¹O TF SFRVJFSF EF VOB ¹UJDB QSPGFTJPOBM DPNP MB EF VO QPMJD½B EF VO BNQMJP DPOPDJNJFO UP PSH²OJDP DPNP FM EF VO N¹EJDP Z VO QVMTP QFS GFDUP DPNP FM EF VO DJSVKBOP -PT FNCBMTBNBEPSFT VUJMJ[BO RV½NJDPT FTQF DJBMFT QBSB RVF FM DVFSQP JOFSUF TF QVFEB JOUFSWFOJS DPO GBDJMJEBE 5PEP DPNJFO[B DPO VOB iJOZFDDJÂO MFUBMw BÁBEF 'FSOBOEP BM EFTDSJCJS MB JODJTJÂO RVF TF SFBMJ[B FO MB HBSHBOUB BM OJWFM EF MB ZVHVMBS QB SB RVF FM M½RVJEP NPSUVPSJP FOUSF QPS MB BSUFSJB Z PDB TJPOF VO EFTBOHSBEP QPS MB WFOB IBTUB RVF MB GÂS

1~(*/" #

&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03

À > ` Ê â? iâÊ ÃV Ì

"-Ê " ", -ÊÊ

Ê/ *"

ye`dXj \e g\eX "MFKBOESP #PSHJB Z /JDPM²T .BRVJBWFMP EFCJFSPO GJOBM NFOUF FOGSFOUBS BM USJCVOBM EJWJOP BEWJSUJFOEP RVF TV WJEB MPT NBOEBCB BM JOGJFSOP TVQMJDBSPO TF MFT EJFSB VOB TFHVOEB PQPSUVOJEBE Z %JPT DMFNFOUF EFDJEJÂ DPODF E¹STFMBT FO FM TJHMP 99 1FSP FM EJBCMP OP GVF DPOTVMUB EP BT½ RVF SFTFOUJEP EFDJEJÂ BDUVBS QBSB DPOTFSWBS TVT QSFTBT " "MFKBOESP RVF UPEB TV WJEB MB QBTÂ FO QPT EF MB BNCJDJÂO Z MB HVMB EF UPEPT MPT TFOUJEPT MF BÁBEJÂ MB DÂMFSB Z MB TPCFSCJB B /JDPM²T MF EFKÂ MB DBQBDJEBE QBSB MB JOUSJHB Z MB QFSWFSTJEBE QFSP MF RVJUÂ MB JOUFMJHFODJB 4V QMB[P DPNFO[Â B DPSSFS TÂMP BÁPT OJ VOP N²T QFSP GVF FO WBOP &M VOP IJ[P EF MB BVUPSJEBE QPEFS JO UJNJEBOUF FM PUSP EFEJDÂ TV UJFNQP B DPSSPNQFS Z QJTP UFBS B MB TPNCSB EF TV QBESJOP BKFOPT BM QBOUBOP FO RVF IBC½BO DB½EP TF TFHV½BO NPWJFOEP DPO WJPMFODJB JOTV QFSBCMF FMMPT Z UPEB TV DPSUF BM QBSFDFS OP IBC½B M½NJ UF QBSB MB DPOKVSB MB DPOTQJSBDJÂO Z FM FOSJRVFDJNJFOUP TPMBQBEP QPS QSFTUBOPNCSFT NVZ VGBOP QPE½B QSFTV NJS FM EJBCMP EF UFOFS UBO EFTUBDBEPT BVYJMJBSFT &M UJFNQP FT JOFYPSBCMF BÁPT RVF QBSFD½BO NV DIPT TF BHPUBSPO QSPOUP %JPT MFT RVJUÂ FM QPEFS QFSP OP MB WJEB QFOTBOEP RVF JODMVTP VO E½B N²T CBTUBS½B QBSB DPSSFHJS MB QMBOB EF IBCFS UPNBEP DPODJFODJB EF TVT FSSPSFT QFSP EF OVFWP FM EJBCMP JOTBDJBCMF JOUFSWJOP Z MPT DFHÂ BIPSB ZB OP IBCS½B N²T PQPSUVOJEBEFT 1PS TV QVFTUP EFTEF MB DSFFODJB DSJTUJBOB MBT BMNBT OP WVFMWFO B FTUF NVOEP QBSB DPSSFHJS MBT GBMUBT RVF OP DPSSJHJFSPO FO WJEB PQJOJÂO N²T CJFO DPNQBSUJEB QPS MPT QVFCMPT PSJFOUBMFT EPOEF MBT BMNBT TF SFFODBSOBO JOEFGJOJEBNFOUF P FTDBQBO BM DJDMP EF MB SFFODBSOBDJÂO QPS FM DBNJOP CVEJTUB OP PCTUBOUF MP RVF T½ SFBQBSFDF VOB Z PUSB WF[ TPO MBT BDUJUVEFT UBOUP WJSUVPTBT EF NV DIPT DPNP OFHBUJWBT EF PUSPT N²T -BT BDUJUVEFT EF "MF KBOESP #PSHJB IBO UFOJEP MP NJTNP BOUFQBTBEPT RVF EFTDFOEJFOUFT QVFT MB IJTUPSJB MP NJTNP FT NBFTUSB DVBOEP TF MF DPOPDF QBSB FWJUBS MPT FSSPSFT RVF DVBO EP TF MF DPOPDF QBSB WPMWFSMPT B DPNFUFS : OP PCTUBOUF MP FTDBOEBMPTP RVF IBZB QPEJEP TFS MB WJEB EF FTUF QFSTPOBKF IB TJEP UPEBW½B N²T GVOFTUB MB DPOEVDUB EF MPT QS½ODJQFT Z KFGFT EF FTUBEP RVF EFTDSJ CJÂ /JDPM²T EF .BRVJBWFMP " QBSUJS EF FOUPODFT TV OPN CSF TF WPMWJÂ TJOÂOJNP EF JOUSJHB EFTMFBMUBE FOHBÁP DPSSVQDJÂO FTQJPOBKF Z DVBOUP SFDVSTP DPOEFOBEP QPS FM CVFO TFOUJEP DPNÈO QVEJFSB VOP JNBHJOBS )PZ FT E½B EF NVFSUPT MPT QVFCMPT EFM DFOUSP Z TVS EF .¹YJDP BHVBSEBS²O DPO DPNJEBT WFMBT Z GMP SFT FM SFHSFTP EF TVT EJGVOUPT MPT QVFCMPT JOE½HFOBT EFM PDDJEFOUF Z OPSUF ZB FO FM NPNFOUP EF MB EFGVO DJÂO EF TVT TFSFT RVFSJEPT IJDJFSPO DVBOUP QVEJFSPO QBSB RVF ¹TUPT CBKP OJOHVOB DPOEJDJÂO SFHSFTFO -PT DSJTUJBOPT DSJPMMPT EF UPEBT QBSUFT BDVEJS²O B MPT BM UBSFT EF MB *HMFTJB B QFEJS FM EPO EFM DJFMP B BRVFMMPT RVF EFKBSPO ZB FTUB WJEB NJFOUSBT RVF MBT BDUJUVEFT CVFOBT Z MBT NBMBT TFHVSBNFOUF TFHVJS²O ZFOEP Z WJ OJFOEP QPS MP QSPOUP RVF "MFKBOESP #PSHJB Z /JDPM²T .BRVJBWFMP EFTDBOTFO FO QB[ BSNBOEP HPO!VOJWB NY

%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF

-/ -Ê,1 - /" "Ê",/1!" /05*.&9

Antenas

2VJFO B NFEJEBEPT EF MPT FSB FM PSHVMMPTP QPTFFEPS EF VOB BOUFOB QBSBCªMJDB FSB UBNCJ O GFMJ[ SFDFQUPS EF MB FOWJEJB EF TVT WFDJOPT

-

B QSJNFSB BOUFOB QBSBCÂMJDB RVF WJ FO TFJT IPSBT RVF TF MPHSBCB TJOUPOJ[BS "OVODJPT EF QSP MB WJEB BQBSFDJ VOB NBÁBOB FO FM UF EVDUPT RVF TF WFOE½BO FO MVHBSFT DPNP "NBSJMMP 5F KBEP EF MB DBTB EF VOPT WFDJOPT VOB YBT Z RVF FSB JNQPTJCMF DPNQSBS EFTEF BD² : RVF UPSNFOUB KVTUJDJFSB MB EFSSJC B MPT TJO FNCBSHP FSBO BUFOEJEPT -B BCVFMB EF VOPT BNJHPT EF MB QSJNBSJB QPS EPT E½BT EF JOTUBMBEB %JHP KVTUJDJFSB QPSRVF MPT WFDJOPT EF NBSSBT TF UP FKFNQMP TF TFOUBCB DBEB UBSEF B UPNBS OPUB EF DP NBSPO MB NPMFTUJB EF JS DBTB QPS DBTB QBSB QMBUJDBS TBT RVF BQBSFD½BO FO FTB CBSSB TJO GJO Z MVFHP TF MBT OPT B UPEPT RVF DPO FTF GMBNBOUF BSNB[ÂO DBQUB TPMJDJUBCB B VO IJKP TVZP RVF WJW½B FO 4BO 'FSOBO S½BO DBOBMFT UFMFWJTJWPT EF UPEP FM 6OJWFSTP EP $BMJGPSOJB 0CKFUPT JOFYQMJDBCMFT DPNP SPEJMMPT DPOPDJEP Z RVF FTP MPT QPO½B QPE½B JOGFSJSTF NVZ QBSB BQMBOBS MB SPQB FTUSVDUVSBT QBSB HVBSEBS MB QPS FODJNB EF OPTPUSPT QPCSFT EJBCMPT DPOEFOB NBOHVFSB QPSUB GPDPT Z VO MBWBEPS EF HVBOUFT *H EPT B WFS FM DBOBM Z TVT DBSJTN²UJDPT IFSBMEPT 3B OPSP TJ FM IJKP DPSSFTQPOEJ B MPT SVFHPT EF TV NB ESFDJUB Z MB QSPWFZ EF UPEBT FTBT DPTBT QFSP FM EB ÈM 7FMBTDP ;BCMVEPWTLZ .JNPTP 3BUÂOy &M FOPSNF QMBUP DÂODBWP TVQPOHP RVF EF BT UP OP FT NFOPS JODMVTP FM DBOBM N²T BCTVSEP Z QPDP CFTUP QFSP OP TPZ FYQFSUP FO MB NBUFSJB GVF FN ÈUJM EFM NVOEP UJFOF TVT TFHVJEPSFT -BT QBSBCÂMJDBT DFEJFSPO FM QBTP B MPT TJTUF QPUSBEP B MB FTUSVDUVSB EFM UFDIP EF TV DBTB $VBO NBT EF DBCMF Z UVWJFSPO VOB FTQF EP VOPT WJFOUPT IVSBDBOBEPT DJF EF SFOBDJNJFOUP FO MPT TJTUF DBZFSPO TPCSF MB DJVEBE DBTJ DPNP NBT EF UFMFWJTJÂO QPS TBU¹MJUF RVF VO DBTUJHP EJWJOP B TV BSSPHBODJB >ÃÊ«>À>L V>ÃÊVi` iÀ Êi Ê BIPSB MFT EJTQVUBO FM NFSDBEP MB BOUFOB TF WJOP BCBKP DPO VO CVFO QFEB[P EF UFKBEP Z QSPWPD FM DP «>à Ê>Ê ÃÊà ÃÌi >ÃÊ`iÊV>L iÊÞÊ )PZ FYJTUF VO NFOÈ EF DBOBMFT QSFFTUBCMFDJEP RVF FO UFPS½B MBQTP EF VO USP[P EFM QBTJMMP EFM TF ÌÕÛ iÀ ÊÕ >ÊiëiV iÊ`iÊ BCBSDBO UPEPT MPT iOJDIPTw QPTJ HVOEP QJTP EF MB WJWJFOEB .FOPT NBM RVF MPT WFDJOPT FTUBCBO DPO Ài >V i Ì Êi Ê ÃÊà ÃÌi >ÃÊ CMFT EF MPT QSPHSBNBT JOGBOUJMFT UPEP F IJKPT FO MB TBMB EF UFMFWJTJÂO `iÊÌi iÛ Ã Ê« ÀÊÃ>Ìj ÌiʵÕiÊ Z EFQPSUJWPT B MBT QFM½DVMBT USFT EF MB QSJNFSB QMBOUB Z OP IVCP EB > À>Ê iÃÊ` ëÕÌ> Êi Ê iÀV>` FRVJT DPO BHSBWBOUFT : TV BMDBO DF FO DVBOUP B TVTDSJQUPSFT FT UBM ÁPT DPSQPSBMFT RVF MBNFOUBS 5P RVF ZB QPDPT TF EBS²O FM UBDP RVF EBW½B SFDVFSEP BM QBUSJBSDB EF MB GB NJMJB FO QBOUVGMBT Z QBOUT EFQPSUJWPT DPO MBT TF EBCBO BRVFMMPT WJFKPT WFDJOPT BM BUPSOJMMBS FM NBOPT FO MB DBCF[B B NFEJB DBMMF PCTFSWBOEP TV QMBUP QBSBCÂMJDP B TVT UFKBEPT "OUFT OP FSB BT½ 5FOHP FM SFDVFSEP RVJ[² GBMTFBEP QFSP W½WJ DBTUJMMP EF OBJQFT FMFDUSÂOJDP 4VT IJKPT DPO MPT PKPT DPNP QMBUPT TF BCSB[BCBO FOUSF T½ -B NBESF EP EF RVF MBT WJFKBT BOUFOBT DBQUBCBO FTUBDJP OFT SBS½TJNBT Z RVF JODMVTP FO VO QSJODJQJP OP EF MB GBNJMJB FO CBUB MMPSBCB 0USPT WFDJOPT B MB WVFMUB UFO½BO VOB EF FTBT QF FSB TFODJMMP FTUBCMFDFS MB QSPHSBNBDJÂO EJTQPOJ RVFÁBT BOUFOBT DPOPDJEBT DPNP iSBUPOBTw QPSRVF TF CMF Z OJ TJRVJFSB TBCFS TJ QPES½B EBSTF EPT WFDFT SPCBCBO TFÁBMFT TJO FTUBS BCPOBEBT B OJOHÈO TFSWJ DPO FM NJTNP DBOBM 4F WF½B NFEJP B DJFHBT DP DJP &TBT OP TF DB½BO UBO G²DJMNFOUF DPNP TVT IFSNB NP VOB W½B EF FTDBQF B MB JNCFDJMJEBE EF MB UFMF OBT NBZPSFT " DBNCJP UBNQPDP FT RVF TJSWJFSBO EF WJTJÂO OBDJPOBM QFSP RVF OP TJFNQSF MMFWBCB B NVDIP BQFOBT iBHBSSBCBOw EPT P USFT DBOBMFT HSJO CVFO QVFSUP &SBO FTBT BOUFOBT VOB BQVFTUB HPT DSFP SFDPSEBS 6OP EF FMMPT RVF BÈO NF QBSFDF VO VOB SVMFUB /P TF MFT FYUSBÁB QFSP OP EFKBO EF FKFNQMP GBTDJOBOUF TÂMP QBTBCB BOVODJPT MBT DJODP P TFS PUSB EF UBOUBT DPTBT RVF QFSEJNPT

Ê /1, -ÊÊ 6 , &O FM NFT RVF FNQJF[B Z RVF BDBCBS² DPO FM SFNP MJOP EF BDUJWJEBEFT WBSJBT RVF FT BÁP DPO BÁP MB '*- EF OPWJFNCSF B EF EJDJFNCSF IBZ NVDIP RVF IBDFS Z WFS FO (VBEBMBKBSB %F NÈTJDB TF QSFTFO UBO WBSJBT DPTBT JOUFSFTBOUFT Z QPS QSJNFSB WF[ FO NVDIP UJFNQP IBCS² ÂQFSB -PT KVFWFT Z IBCS² DPODJFSUPT DPSBMFT FO FM QBOUFÂO EF #FM¹O 5BNCJ¹O IBZ QSFTFOUBDJPOFT EF MJCSPT Z FYQPTJDJP OFT RVF FTUBS²O IBTUB GJOBMFT EFM BÁP Z QPS TVQVFT UP RVF TF QPOF FO FTDFOB DPNP DBEB BÁP FM USBEJ DJPOBM 5FOPSJP Z EF OPWJFNCSF FO FM FYDPOWFOUP EFM $BSNFO YYYZ &O FM .64" FEJGJDJP EF MB 3FDUPS½B EF MB 6EF( DPO MB DPMBCPSBDJÂO EFM *5&40 Z EF MB &$30 FTU² MB FYQP TJDJÂO i*HOBDJP %½B[ .PSBMFT &M PGJDJP EFM BSRVJUFDUPw FO IPNFOBKF BM GVOEBEPS EF MB &TDVFMB EF "SRVJUFDUV SB EF MB 6EF( Z NBFTUSP EF NVDIBT HFOFSBDJPOFT YYYZ &O MB &TDVFMB 4VQFSJPS EF "SRVJUFDUVSB &4"32 -JCFSUBE FTU² MB FYQPTJDJÂO i7JEB Z PCSB EF &OSJRVF EF MB .PSB FO TV BSDIJWPw 4F USBUB EF MB QSJNFSB WF[ RVF TF NVFTUSB FO (VBEBMBKBSB VOB WJ TJÂO HFOFSBM EF MB PCSB EF FTUF BSRVJUFDUP UBQBU½P DPOUFNQPS²OFP Z BNJHP EF %½B[ .PSBMFT Z MPT EF N²T NBFTUSPT EFM TJHMP 99 YYYZ &O FM .VTFP EFM &TUBEP -JDFP TF QVFEF WFS FO FM QSJNFS QJTP MB FYQPTJDJÂO i&O DJFODJB Z FO WJS UVE FM 4FNJOBSJP $PODJMJBS EF (VBEBMBKBSB w RVF GPSNB QBSUF EF MBT BDUJWJEBEFT RVF FT

CX ZlckliX \e efm`\dYi\ UF BÁP IBO NBSDBEP FM TFTRVJDFOUFOBSJP EF MB DPOTUJUVDJÂO EF MB "SRVJEJÂDFTJT EF (VBEBMBKBSB YYYZ &O FM .VTFP EFM 1FSJPEJTNP Z MBT "SUFT (S²GJDBT .61"( FO MB $BTB EF MPT 1FSSPT "MDBMEF FT U² MB FYQPTJDJÂO i4PCSF MB OBUVSBMF[B Z TVT DBN CJPTw EF MB QJOUPSB *SFSJ 5PQFUF YYYZ &O -"37" BOUJHVP DJOF 7BSJFEBEFT +V²SF[ Z 0DBNQP IBZ VOB JOUFSFTBOUF FYQPTJDJÂO Z WFOUB EF MJCSPT EF BSUJTUB UJUVMBEB i'BWPS EF UPDBSw YYYZ &O MB $BTB $MBWJKFSP + ( ;VOP TF JOBVHV S MB NVFTUSB i.½TUJDB Z EJTJEFODJB JN²HFOFT EFM $PSB[ÂO EF +FTÈTw RVF TF JOTDSJCF FOUSF MBT BDUJWJ EBEFT RVF IBO NBSDBEP FM CJDFOUFOBSJP EF MB SFT UBVSBDJÂO EF MB $PNQBÁ½B EF +FTÈT YYYZ &M NBSUFT Z FM NJ¹SDPMFT B QBSUJS EF MBT BN UBNCJ¹O FO MB $BTB $MBWJKFSP Z UBNCJ¹O DPNP QBS UF EF MBT BDUJWJEBEFT EFM TFTRVJDFOUFOBSJP UFOES² MVHBS FM DPMPRVJP i-B *HMFTJB FO .¹YJDP w PS HBOJ[BEP QPS FM %FQBSUBNFOUP EF &TUVEJPT )JTU SJDPT EF MB "SRVJEJÂDFTJT Z MB "DBEFNJB .FYJDBOB EF )JTUPSJB &DMFTJ²TUJDB YYYZ &M NJ¹SDPMFT B MBT IPSBT TF QSFTFOUB FO &M $PMFHJP EF +BMJTDP EF NBZP ;BQPQBO FM MJCSP 7BSJBDJPOFT Z BQSPQJBDJPOFT MBUJOPBNFSJDB OBT EFM OFX BHF EF 3FO¹F EF MB 5PSSF $SJTUJOB (V UJ¹SSF[ ;ÈÁJHB Z / +V²SF[

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.