Tapatío 3 de mayo de 2015

'6/%"%03&4 +FT·T ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP 7 +PSHF ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP ;

&%*503 %*3&$503 $BSMPT ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP (

Fabb Gkkjo( h] aopnahh] `a hko iqoako*

H] paj`aj_e] aj ah `eoa k ao _kle]n ] kpnko*

L cej] oaeo

L cej] _ej_k

"º0 9$7** 50.0 $$$-97* /Á.&30

#

4&$$* /

?Q=@ANJK @A HA?PQN= 1 , ]Ê °]Ê " "ÊÎÊ Ê 9"Ê ÊÓä£x

-Õ«iÀÛ Ã À\Ê >Ê, `À }ÕiâÊ> >°À `À }ÕiâJ v À >` À°V ° ÝÊÉÊ ijÊ Õ âÊ> iiJ v À >` À°V ° Ý &'&

La ilusión por contar mentiras

-"5*5&3*" $0.

)BZ IJTUPSJBT RVF TF DVFOUBO B MPT OJ¨PT DPO MB JOUFODJªO EF IBDFSMPT GFMJDFT Z NBOUFOFS MB NBHJB EF MB WJEB QPS %PMPSFT 5BQJB

w 50." /05" "MHVOPT QFSTPOBKFT JMVTPSJPT YYYZ *>«?Ê i Ê Ê-> Ì>Ê >ÕÃ\Êi Ê `iÊ ÃÊÀi}> ÃÊi Ê >Û `>`°Ê Ê YYYZ ÊV V \Êi ʵÕiÊ i}>ÊÃ Ê Ê `ÕiÀ iÃ°Ê Ê YYYZ ÊÀ>Ì Ê`iÊ ÃÊ` i ÌiÃÊ Ê*j ÀiâÊ­i Ê Ã«> >®Ê Ê Ê >`>Ê`iÊ ÃÊ` i ÌiÃ\Êi ʵÕiÊ«>}>Ê« ÀÊ Õ >ÊLÕi >Ê« iâ>Ê`iÊV> V °Ê Ê YYYZ ÊV i Ê`iÊ*>ÃVÕ>\Êi ʵÕiÊ iÛ>Ê`Õ ViÃÊ>Ê ÃÊ Ã°Ê Ê YYYZ >ÃÊ`iëi >` À>Ã\ÊiÃ>ÃÊ VÀ >ÌÕÀ>ÃʵÕiÊÛi > ÊÌÕÊÃÕi Ê« ÀÊ >Ê V i]Ê i ÌÀ>ÃÊÌiÊ`iëi > °

1PS RV¹ SFTVMUB JNQPSUBOUF MB TVCTJTUFODJB B MP MBSHP EF MPT BÁPT Z EF MPT TJHMPT EF IJTUPSJBT RVF UJFOFO DPNP QSPUBHPOJTUBT B DB CBMMFSPT EF CSJMMBOUF BSNBEVSB RVF FNQSFOEFO VOB DSV[BEB ¹QJ DB P EFGJFOEF B MPT QPCSFT DPNP 3PCJO )PPE {1PS RV¹ FM NJUP EF 1BQ² /PFM FT VO BSU½DVMP EF OVFTUSB DBOBTUB C²TJDB {0 MBT IJTUPSJBT EF QSJODFTBT TJHVFO FTUBOEP B MB PSEFO EFM E½B -B JO GPSNBDJÂO RVF TF IFSFEB EF HFOFSBDJÂO FO HFOFSBDJÂO QSPWPDB MB[PT Z IBDF RVF MB DVMUVSB OP EFTBQBSF[DB T½ QFSP FT TPCSF UP EP FO U¹SNJOPT NVZ C²TJDPT VOB BDUJWJEBE IVNBOB RVF IB DF EF MB NBOFSB N²T TJNQMF Z RVJ[² DPO VO PCKFUJWP BCTPMVUB NFOUF SPN²OUJDP RVF FM NVOEP NBOUFOHB TVT JMVTJPOFT 4FHÈO FYQFSUPT MB iJMVTJÂOw RVF WJFOF EFM MBU½O iJMMVTJPw RVF WB JNQMJD½UB FO FM BSUF DPOUBS VOB IJTUPSJB GBOU²TUJDB OP TPMBNFO UF FEVDB TJOP RVF UBNCJ¹O TFOTJCJMJ[B B UPEB VOB DPNVOJEBE : FT VO DPOPDJNJFOUP RVF TF USBOTNJUF HFOFSBMNFOUF EF QBESFT B IJKPT -BT IJTUPSJBT TPO JOGJOJUBT ¹QJDBT TBU½SJDBT EF BWFOUVSBT GBOU²TUJDBT C½CMJDBT TJO FNCBSHP FO FTUF DBTP MB JNQPSUBODJB EF IBDFSMBT USBOTHFOFSBDJPOBMFT FT QBSB NBOUFOFS WJWB VOB FTQF SBO[B FO PDBTJPOFT NBOUFOJFOEP MBT NFOUJSBT EF JOGBODJB i-B JMVTJÂO TFÁBMB MB QTJDÂMPHB .BSHBSJUB 'POTFDB FT QBS UF EF NBOUFOFS MB NBHJB EF MB WJEB FT MB OFDFTJEBE EF DSFFS FO BMHP N²T HSBOEF RVF OPTPUSPT BMHP N²T BMM² EF MB DPNQSFOTJÂOw "T½ BQSFOEJNPT IJTUPSJBT DPNP MBT EF MPT USFT SFZFT NBHPT -B IJTUPSJB TJO GJO &M HBUP DPO CPUBT 1BQ² /PFM FM DPOFKJUP FO MB 1BTDVB Z MB DSFFODJB EF VO SBUÂO RVF OPT EFKB EJOFSP DVBOEP TF OPT DBFO MPT EJFOUFT FOUSF PUSBT N²T #FHPÁB (PO[²MF[ $PT½P QVCMJSSFMBDJPOJTUB Z NBESF EF EPT IJKPT BGJSNB RVF MB JMVTJÂO FT iNBOUFOFS FM TFOUJNJFOUP EF BMF HS½Bw 3FDVFSEB B MPT I¹SPFT GBWPSJUPT EF TVT IJKPT 3PCJO )PPE ,JSJLV Z "WBUBS MB MFZFOEB EF "BOH i&T JNQPSUBOUF FM QFOTBNJFOUP N²HJDP FO MB JOGBODJBw TF ÁBMB MB QTJDÂMPHB i-PT DVFOUPT BZVEBO B TJNQMJGJDBS FM DPOPDJ NJFOUP GPNFOUBO MB DBQBDJEBE EF QPOFSTF FO FM MVHBS EFM PUSP Z FTUP IBDF RVF MPT OJÁPT TFBO N²T DPNQSFOTJWPTw -PT DVFOUPT BMJNFOUBO MB JMVTJÂO EF MB WJEB QSPNVFWFO FM VTP EF MB JNBHJOBDJÂO Z EF MB DPNVOJDBDJÂO Z FO FTUF TF

HVOEP DPODFQUP IBCMBNPT EF RVF TF QSPQJDJB VO VTP EJGFSFO UF EFM MFOHVBKF QSPGVOEP Z BN QMJP BT½ DPNP VOB WJTJÂO USBOT WFSTBM EF MB FYJTUFODJB 4VHFZ (PO[²MF[ FT NBESF EF VOB IJ KB EF VO BÁP Z BHSFHB i:P DPOWJWP DPO VO OJ ÁP EF TFJT BÁPT IJKP EF NJ NBSJEP Z NF NBSBWJMMB FM FOUVTJBT NP DPO RVF WJWF MB FTQFSB Z FM QSPDFTP EF MBT OBWJEBEFT JNBH½OBUF FT BCSJM Z ZB FTU² IBCMBOEP EF MB /BWJEBE RVF WJFOF $VBOEP FTUBCB FNCBSB[BEB FM OJÁP IFSNBOP NBZPS IPZ MF DPOUBCB B MB CFC¹ MP RVF JCB B QBTBS UPEPT MPT BÁPT Z IBCMBCB EF RVF FM BÁP FNQF[BCB DPO TV DVNQMFBÁPT Z EF RVF FMMB UBNCJ¹O UFOES½B VO DVNQMF Z TV NBN² MB GFTUFKBS½B y MVFHP WFOES½B FM E½B EF MB NBN² Z FM E½B EFM QBQ² Z MVFHP QBTBS½B FM UJFNQP Z WFO ES½B )BMMPXFFO RVF FT MP N²T CPOJUP QPSRVF TF EJTGSB[BO Z MFT EBO EVMDFT QFSP MP N²T MJOEP FSB MB /BWJEBE QPSRVF WJFOF 4BO UB Z USBF SFHBMPT BVORVF FMMB OP JCB B WFS B 4BOUB QPSRVF MMFHB DVBOEP UPEPT MPT OJÁPT EVFSNFO QFSP FOUPODFT ¹M TF JCB B RVFEBS EFTQJFSUP QBSB WFSMP Z HSBCBSMF MB WP[ FO FM DFMVMBS DVBOEP TF SJF SB QPSRVF TJ MF UPNBCB GPUPT TF FTDVDIBS½B ADMJD Z 4BOUB IVJS½By .BSBWJMMPTPw DVFOUB 4VHFZ Z BGJSNB RVF MB JMVTJÂO FTU² TVCWBMP SBEB QFSP BM NJTNP UJFNQP iTF JOWJUB B MBT QFSTPOBT B NBOUFOFS TV JONBEVSF[ D½WJDB Z VO QFOTBNJFOUP N²HJDP QSFBEPMFTDFOUF FT VOB DPTB FTRVJ[PJEFw "GJSNB RVF TF EFCFO QSFTFSWBS MBT OBSSBDJPOFT Z MPT JEFB MFT iFM UFNB EF MPT EJFOUFT TF NF IBDF VOB PDVSSFODJB CVFO½ TJNB QPSRVF FT VOB DPTB NVZ HSBUVJUB $VBOEP NF FOUFS¹ RVF IBC½B VO SBUÂO RVF EFKBCB EJOFSP QPS VO EJFOUF OP NF MP QPE½B DSFFSw &O FTUF TFOUJEP MPT BEVMUPT BVORVF FO TV QFO TBNJFOUP SBDJPOBM EFKFO EF DSFFS FO FM IFDIP N²HJDP DPNP UBM MPT SFMBUPT Z MBT IJTUPSJBT TPO QBSUF EF TV NFNPSJB FNPUJ WB $SFDFS OPT IBDF FTUBS FYFOUPT -B QTJDÂMPHB BGJSNB RVF iUBOUP OJÁPT DPNP BEVMUPT BM DPO UBS MPT DVFOUPT P MPT NJUPT TF WVFMWFO N²T MÈEJDPT N²T HSBDJP TPT "M GJOBM EF DVFOUBT {RV¹ TFS½B EF OPTPUSPT TJO MB NBHJB w

ËR: L| JN> >E K:MçG => EHL =B>GM>L GH >QBLM>Ì “Mamá, ya sé que el ratón de los dientes no existe”, me dijo mi hijo de siete años el día en que se le cayó un diente. Tenía poco dinero en ese momento y me sentí aliviada. “Ya sé que eres tú quien me deja el dinero”. “¿Yo?”, dije con cara de sorpresa —al menos así me pareció—, “pero, ¿por qué dices eso?”.

“Porque ya lo sabía”. Él lo sabe todo. “¿Cuánto me vas a dar por este diente?”, agregó.

Me quedé sorprendida. Si los adultos damos continuidad a estas historias, especialmente a la del “ratón” —o el hada—, es para alentar a los niños que dejen que su dentadura caiga con libertad —o sean removidos, hay que recordar que hay casos difíciles— para ser renovada. Es un aliciente el pensar que se caerá un diente y aunque habrá un hueco en la boca, la alcancía tendrá una moneda —o un billete— más. Pero sí él ya sabia que era yo quien “pagaba” por el diente, ¿por qué exprimir mi cartera?

Tal vez habrá que fingir que eso no ocurrió y continuar con la historia, como siguen las otras, ilusiones que generan en él una encantadora expectativa, una ilusión que deja que sus ojos brillen y su imaginación vuele y vuele... Ê Ê

1~(*/" #

&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03

%PNJOHP EF NBZP EF $//

1PS 4JMWJB "ZVTP &M 1BยฝT

5

PZB (SBIBN EJDF TFOUJSTF VO QPDP iBCSVNBEBw QPS MB GBNB BERVJSJEB EF MB OPDIF B MB NBร BOB $PODSFUBNFO UF EFTEF MB OPDIF EFM MVOFT "Iยฝ FN QF[BSPO B DJSDVMBS MBT JNยฒHFOFT EF Dร NP FTUB NVKFS BGSPBNFSJDBOB BQBSFDยฝB DPNP VOB GVSJB FO MBT BGVFSBT EF VO DFOUSP DPNFSDJBM Z DP NFO[BCB B EBSMF HVBOUB[PT B TV IJKP BEPMFTDFOUF .JDIBFM IBTUB MPHSBS RVF ยนTUF TF BQBSUBSB EFM HSV QP RVF FNQF[ร MPT WJPMFOUPT EJTUVSCJPT FO #BMUJNP SF 1FSP iMB NBESF EFM Bร Pw DPNP MB IB CBVUJ[BEP MB QSFOTB FTUBEPVOJEFOTF OP TF BSSFQJFOUF EF RVF TV BSSFCBUP IBZB TJEP WJTUP QPS NFEJP QMBOFUB i:P Tร MP FTUBCB JOUFOUBOEP TBDBS B NJ IJKP EF UPEP FTF DBPT Z DPOGVTJร O .J NBZPS NJFEP FT RVF TF DPOWJFSUB FO PUSP 'SFEEJF (SBZw FYQMJDB (SBZ FT FM KPWFO OFHSP EF Bร PT DVZB NVFSUF CBKP DVT UPEJB QPMJDJBM IB EFTBUBEP MB PMFBEB EF QSPUFTUBT FO #BMUJNPSF RVF MMFWร B RVF TF EFDSFUBSB FM FTUBEP EF FNFSHFODJB Z VO UPRVF EF RVFEB FO FTUB DJVEBE B NFOPT EF VOB IPSB EF EJTUBODJB EF MB DBQJUBM EF &6 i"Tยฝ RVF NF FOGBEยน QFSP QPSRVF UFOยฝB NJFEP ยนM TB CF NVZ CJFO MP RVF FTUยฒ QBTBOEP Z OP EFCFSยฝB IB CFS GPSNBEP QBSUF EF FTPw TVCSBZB (SBIBN UJFOF FTUPT EยฝBT NVDIBT WJTJUBT Z MBT SFDJCF DPRVFUB ย MMFWB FM QFMP DVJEBEPTBNFOUF QFJ OBEP MBSHBT QFTUBร BT QPTUJ[BT NBRVJMMBKF Z NBOJ DVSB JNQFDBCMFTย TFOUBEB FO VO TPGยฒ Z SPEFBEB EF TVT IJKPT %FTEF FM SFGVHJP RVF PGSFDF FM TBMร O EF TV DBTB TVT UFNPSFT QVFEFO MMFHBS B QBSFDFS BMHP FYB HFSBEPT /P MP TPO TJO FNCBSHP DVBOEP TF USBTQB TB FM VNCSBM EF MB WJWJFOEB %F MB IJMFSB EF DBTBT VOJGBNJMJBSFT RVF DVCSFO ย FOUSF EFTDBNQBEPTย TV NBO[BOB Tร MP MB TVZB Z PUSBT EPT FTUยฒO IBCJUB EBT -B NBZPSยฝB EF MPT FEJGJDJPT FTUยฒO BCBOEPOBEPT Z TVT QVFSUBT Z WFOUBOBT NBM UBQBEPT DPO QMBODIBT EF NBEFSB -B DVSJPTJEBE RVF IB EFTQFSUBEP TV BSSFCBUP ย P HFTUB TFHร O RVJยนO MP DVFOUFย IBDF RVF FTUPT EยฝBT VOB MBSHB GJMB EF QFSJPEJTUBT CVTRVFO

La madre coraje

de Baltimore

&M 1"ย 4 IBCMB DPO 5PZB (SBIBN MB NVKFS BGSPBNFSJDBOB RVF TBDยช B HVBOUB[PT B TV IJKP EFM HSVQP RVF FNQF[ยช MPT WJPMFOUPT EJTUVSCJPT SBDJBMFT FO MB DJVEBE FM Oร NFSP EF TV QVFSUB 1FSP OPSNBMNFOUF MB DB MMF FO MB RVF (SBIBN EF Bร PT WJWF DPNP NBESF TPMUFSB BM DBSHP EF TVT TFJT IJKPT Z VOB OJFUB FT VOB EF MBT RVF VO OP SFTJEFOUF EF FTUF CBSSJP NBZPSJUB SJBNFOUF OFHSP QSFGJFSF FWJUBS EBOEP VO BNQMJP SP EFP TPCSF UPEP DVBOEP DBF MB OPDIF 'SFEEJF (SBZ WJWยฝB FO VOB EF FTUBT EFQSJNJEBT DBMMFT FO FM 0FTUF EF #BMUJNPSF FO MBT RVF FM JOHSF TP NFEJP GBNJMJBS FTUยฒ QPS EFCBKP EF MB MยฝOFB EF QP CSF[B Z EPOEF NยฒT EF MB NJUBE EF MPT WFDJOPT DBSF DFO EF VO USBCBKP GPSNBM i7JWJFOEP FO VOB TPDJFEBE DPNP MB RVF WJWJNPT Z UFOJFOEP FO DVFO UB RVF NVDIPT EF TVT BNJHPT IBO TJEP BTFTJOBEPT ZP TJFNQSF USBUP EF QSPUFHFSMP EFM NVOEP FYUF SJPSw EFGJFOEF (SBIBN TV BSSFCBUP .JDIBFM UJFOF Tร MP Bร PT Z FT FM ร OJDP WBSร O EF TV QSPMF 4V NB ESF FTUยฒ EFDJEJEB B RVF DVNQMB NVDIPT NยฒT "Tยฝ RVF WPMWFSยฝB B BDUVBS EF MB NJTNB GPSNB TJ GVFSB OF DFTBSJP "VORVF MBT DยฒNBSBT WPMWJFSBO B SFHJTUSBS DBEB VOP EF TVT QBTPT Z TVT NBNQPSSPT *ODMVTP FO

VO QBยฝT EPOEF EBSMF VOB DBDIFUBEB B VO OJร P FTUยฒ NVZ NBM WJTUP i/P EJHP RVF OP MP WPMWFSยฝB B IBDFS QPSRVF FT NJ IJKP 4J [VSSBSMF VOB P EPT WFDFT FT MB GPSNB RVF UFOHP EF MMFHBS IBTUB ยนM EF RVF DPNQSFO EB RVF FTB OP FT GPSNB EF WJWJS Z NF IBHB DB TP FOUPODFT MP IBSยนw TPTUJFOF : SFDVFSEB RVF TV IJKP MF TBDB NยฒT EF VOB DBCF[B 1F SP IBZ BMHP RVF (SBIBN UBNCJยนO RVJFSF EFKBS NVZ DMBSP iย M TBCF RVF MP RVJFSPw " TV MBEP .JDIBFM BTJFOUF /P FTUยฒ EFNB TJBEP SFTFOUJEP QPS IBCFSTF DPOWFSUJEP FO FM DPQSPUBHPOJTUB JOWPMVOUBSJP EFM GBNPTP WJEFP {-F TJHVF IBCMBOEP i4ยฝ DMBSPw SFT QPOEF TV NBESF .JDIBFM DBMMB QFSP TPOSยฝF i-P DPNQSFOEFw SFTQPOEF QPS ยนM i: NV DIPT EF TVT BNJHPT MF EJDFO A" WFDFT NF HVTUB SยฝB RVF NJ NBESF UBNCJยนO NF IJDJFSB FTP B Nยฝ RVJ [ยฒT FOUPODFT OP FTUBSยฝBNPT FO MBT DBMMFT DPNP FTUBNPT w .JDIBFM UBNQPDP MB DPOUSBEJDF FTUB WF[

&'&

-/ -ร ,1 - /" "ร ",/1!" /05*.&9 $"3-04 1&3&%"

El Defe de uno &

SB UBO QFRVFร P MB QSJNFSB WF[ RVF GVJ BM %' RVF OP SFDVFSEP OBEB 4FSยฝB Z OP IBCยฝB DVNQMJEP MPT EPT Bร PT Bร O 1BSFDF TFS RVF NJ ร OJDB PDVQB DJร O DPOTJTUJร FO WPNJUBS UPEP MP RVF JOUFOUBCBO BDFSDBSNF B MB CPDB 7PM Wยฝ DPO QVOUVBMJEBE CSJUยฒOJDB DBEB Bร P IBTUB FO CSB[PT EF NJ NBESF Z B CPSEP EFM GBNPTP QVM NBO EF 'FSSPDBSSJMFT EF .ยนYJDP -BT WBHBT JNยฒHF OFT EF BRVFMMPT WBHBCVOEFPT JOGBOUJMFT NF TJHVFO SPOEBOEP MB NFNPSJB $IBQVMUFQFD FM 1BTFP EF MB 3FGPSNB $PZPBDยฒO FM ;ร DBMP MB DBTB EF NJT QB SJFOUFT FO 4BUยนMJUF Z TPCSF UPEP MB %JBOB $B[BEP SB RVF FT TJO MVHBS B EVEBT MB NFKPS FTDVMUVSB VSCB OB RVF IB FYJTUJEP FO FTUF QBยฝT Z BM MBEP EF MB DVBM MB &TUBUVB EF MB -JCFSUBE OFPZPSRVJOB OP FT TJOP VO NFSP DBDIJWBDIF HJHBOUF Z BOUJFTUยนUJDP Z FTQFSP RVF OBEJF PTF FOWJBSNF VO NFOTBKJUP QBSB EJTDVUJS NF MB CFMMF[B EF MB %JBOB RVF B NJ KVJDJP FT JODVFT UJPOBCMF Z VO BDUP EF GF DPNP NFYJDBOP

&TUB TFNBOB FTB DJVEBE RVF FO NJ DBTB TJFN QSF GVF DPOPDJEB DPNP iFM %FGFw IB DBNCJBEP EF EFOPNJOBDJร O BM NFOPT FO MP RVF SFTQFDUB B MB BQSPCBDJร O TFOBUPSJBM EF MB SFGPSNB QPMยฝUJDB EF MB $BQJUBM GBMUB MP RVF EJHBO MPT EJQVUBEPT 4J OBEJF TF JOUFSQPOF QVFT FTB NFHBMร QPMJT TFSยฒ BM HVTUP EF TVT BDUVBMFT HPCFSOBOUFT Z TV IJTUPSJB Z UBNCJยนO MFHBMNFOUF MB $JVEBE EF .ยนYJDP 5FOESยฒ HPCFSOB EPS BMDBMEFT $POHSFTP Z DPOTUJUVDJร O FT EFDJS VOB CVSPDSBDJB Bร O NยฒT HSBOEF EF MB RVF BDUVBMNFOUF MMFWB B DVFTUBT MP RVF ZB FT NVDIP EFDJS &M WJFKP Z RVFSJEP UยนSNJOP EF i%JTUSJUP 'FEFSBMw QVFT TF FY UJOHVF $PNP OP UFOHP HBOBT EF QPMFNJ[BS DPO MPT KVSJTUBT P QPMJUร MPHPT RVF NF WFOHBO B FYQMJDBS MBT WFOUBKBT EF FTUF DBNCJP MJNJUBSยน FM NBSDP EF NJT OPUBT B MB QVSB SFMBDJร O TFOUJNFOUBM RVF NVDIPT IF NPT EFTBSSPMMBEP DPO FM OPNCSF i%FGFw P BM FTUJMP

EF +PTยน "HVTUยฝO i%FFGFw Z DPO FTB DJVEBE JONFO TB RVF FT DPNP VO QBยฝT BQBSUF RVF MP PTUFOUร 7PMWยฝ BM %' ZB FO UPEBWยฝB FO USFO Z IF WVFM UP EFDFOBT EF WFDFT EFTQVยนT DJODP P TFJT P NยฒT DBEB Bร P FO BVUPCร T Z BWJร O -B JNQSFTJร O RVF NF EFKB MB DJVEBE DBEB WF[ OP QVFEF TFS NFKPS FM NPOTUSVP FT Bร O NยฒT JONFOTP Z DPNQMJDBEP RVF FO NJT SFNFN CSBO[BT 5PEP FO ยนM IB TJEP QMBOFBEP Z FKFDVUBEP B FTDBMB DPMPTBM QBSRVFT BWFOJEBT FEJGJDJPT : FM NF USP FT DPNP OFHBSMP BENJSBCMF $MBSP RVF IBZ VOB DPOUSBQBSUF NJTFSJB JONFOTB BHVEยฝTJNB DBPT QSP GVOEP Z DSFDJFOUF Z VOB TFOTBDJร O FYUFOEJEB EF JOTF HVSJEBE RVF B WFDFT TVCF Z PUSBT CBKB QFSP OVODB TF FYUJOHVF 4F IBCMB EF SPCPT B NBOP BSNBEB EF BTBM UPT FTQFDUBDVMBSFT FO DBTBT Z FEJGJDJPT EF HFOUF RVF EFTBQBSFDF FO FM USBZFDUP EF TV DBTB BM USBCBKP $VBO EP NJT QBSJFOUFT Z BNJHPT TF FOUFSBCBO EF NJT DPSSF SยฝBT QPS MB DJVEBE SFBDDJPOBCBO DPO VOB NF[DMB EF JODSFEVMJEBE Z FTQBOUP i{1FSP FO TFSJP UF GVJTUF B NF UFS B MB (VFSSFSP w P i`1FSP TJ FM NFUSP 1BOUJUMยฒO FT MB CPDB EFM JOGJFSOP w " Nยฝ RVยน RVJFSFO NF BUSBF UBO UP FM NPOTUSVP FOPSNF RVF OP EVEP FO DSV[BSMP EF QVOUB B DBCP TJO NยฒT HVยฝB RVF MBT WBHBT SFGFSFODJBT EF MVHBSFT Z FTUBCMFDJNJFOUPT EF JOUFSยนT -B DBMMF EF %PODFMFT FO FM NFSP DFOUSP DPO TVT MJCSFSยฝBT EF VTB EP MPT EFDBEFOUFT Z IFSNPTPT QBTFPT EF 4BO ย OHFM DMVCFT MFHFOEBSJPT DPNP FM 3PDLPUJUMยฒO P -B 7JVEB ZB MJOEFSP DPO /BVDBMQBO EPOEF WJ BMHVOPT EF NJT QSJNFSPT Z NFKPSFT DPODJFSUPT BRVFMMB FYUSBร B JHMF TJB FTQJSJUJTUB FO EPOEF VO NยนEJVN JOWPDBCB MBT BM NBT EF MPT FY QSFTJEFOUFT NVFSUPT QBSB EBS DPOTFKPT TPCSF MB WJEB TFOUJNFOUBM EF MB DPODVSSFODJBy /P IBZ PUSB DJVEBE BTยฝ FO FM QMBOFUB 4VT QFDB EPT Z QFMJHSPT RVF TPO JOOVNFSBCMFT QBMJEFDFO KVOUP B TVT BUSBDUJWPT 1BSB Nยฝ MF QPOHBO DPNP MF QPOHBO TFHVJSยฒ TJFOEP FM %FGF Z WPMWFSยน B TJMCBS EF DPOUFOUP DBEB WF[ RVF QJTF TVT QBWJNFOUPT

%PNJOHP EF NBZP EF

- -

1~(*/" #

&- */'03."%03

¿Por qué

À µÕiÊ/ ÕÃÃ> Ì] analista político

-B MFZ FMFDUPSBM Z MB QPDB DSFBUJWJEBE EF MPT QBSUJEPT QPM¤UJDPT DPNQPOFO FM DPDUFM QFSGFDUP QBSB VOBT DBNQB¨BT BCVSSJEBT Z NPOªUPOBT

aburren tanto las campañas?

4

J MBT FMFDDJPOFT TPO MB GJFTUB EF MB EFNPDSBDJB MBT DBN QBÁBT UFOES½BO RVF TFS TV QFSJPEP N²T FNPDJPOBOUF 4FNBOBT FO EPOEF MPT DBOEJEBUPT FTUBS½BO MMBNBEPT B EFCBUJS TPCSF MPT QSJODJQBMFT UFNBT RVF BRVFKBO B MPT DJVEBEBOPT TFNBOBT FO EPOEF TF UFOES½BO RVF DPOUSBTUBS USBZFDUPSJBT Z EPUBS EF N²T Z NFKPS JOGPSNBDJÂO BM FMFDUPS TFNBOBT FO EPOEF MPT DBOEJEBUPT TF EFCFS½BO TFOUJS PCMJHBEPT B QPOFS TVT QSPZFDUPT QPM½UJDPT B FTDSVUJOJP EF MB DJV EBEBO½B &O SFTVNFO MBT DBNQBÁBT EFCFS½BO TFS FTF FTQBDJP UBM WF[ FG½NFSP Z DPSUP QFSP TJHOJGJDBUJWP FO EPOEF FM FMFDUPS UJF OF B MPT QPM½UJDPT BM EFTOVEP 4JO FNCBSHP FO .¹YJDP FTUBNPT BDPTUVNCSBEPT B DBNQB ÁBT NBMBT BCVSSJEBT Z DBSBT $BNQBÁBT DPO QPDB JOGPSNBDJÂO F JNQSFHOBEBT EF GSJWPMJEBEFT $BNQBÁBT TJO SVNCP FO EPOEF QVFEF N²T MB U²DUJDB RVF MBT JEFBT FO EPOEF TF JNQPOF MB GSJBM EBE EFM D²MDVMP $BNQBÁBT RVF OPT EJDFO OBEB VO DBOEJEBUP DPNJFOEP DPO TV GBNJMJB FO VO TQPU Z EFNPTUSBOEP RVF FT CVFO QBESF PUSP DBOEJEBUP RVF OPT SFDJUB GSBTFT IVFDBT Z IBTUB FM DBOEJEBUP RVF TBMF CBJMBOEP QBSB EFNPTUSBSOPT RVF FT VOP DP NP OPTPUSPT -BT DBNQBÁBT FO .¹YJDP TF IBO DPOWFSUJEP FO TV GSJNJFOUP QBSB MB DJVEBEBO½B MP RVF OP EFKB EF TFS QBSBEÂKJDP FO VO QB½T RVF UBOUP BOIFMÂ RVF FM WPUP DPOUBSB 1FSP {1PS RV¹ TPO UBO BCVSSJEBT MBT DBNQBÁBT FO .¹YJDP {&T DVMQB EF MPT DBO EJEBUPT P EF MPT DJVEBEBOPT {2V¹ TF QVFEF IBDFS QBSB IBDFS EF MBT DBNQBÁBT VO NPNFOUP EF EFCBUF BVU¹OUJDP Z EF DBMJEBE

-B MFZ FMFDUPSBM Z MB FTUSFDIF[ EF NJSBT EF MPT DPOTFKFSPT &T JOOFHBCMF RVF MB MFZ FMFDUPSBM FTU² EJTFÁBEB QBSB RVF MBT DBNQBÁBT BCVSSBO *ODMVZFOEP FM QFSJPEP EF QSFDBNQB ÁBT TVQVFTUBNFOUF SFHMBNFOUBEP QBSB RVF MPT QBSUJEPT QP M½UJDPT EFTBIPHVFO TVT QSPDFTPT JOUFSOPT MBT FMFDDJPOFT EVSBO QPDP N²T EF DJODP NFTFT 4PO DJODP NFTFT SFQMFUPT EF QVCMJDJEBE PGJDJBM TQPUT RVF OP EJDFO OBEB Z FTQFDUB DVMBSFT RVF BUJCPSSBO MB DJVEBE EF QVOUPT DPNVOFT -B MFZ FTU² IFDIB DPNP DPSB[B QSPUFDUPSB EF DBNQBÁBT IVFDBT Z WBD½BT MB JOTUJUVDJPOBMJ[BDJÂO EF MB UJSBO½B EFM TQPU : FT RVF FM NPEFMP EF DPNVOJDBDJÂO QPM½UJDB RVF FTU² EFUS²T UBOUP EF MB SFGPSNB FMFDUPSBM EF DPNP EF MB SF GPSNB BQSPCBEB FO FNQVKB IBDJB MB TQPUJ[BDJÂO Z MB BVTFODJB EF DPOUSBTUF -PT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJÂO FTU²O BUBEPT B VOB GBMTB FRVJEBE FO EPOEF TF EFCF JOGPSNBS DPO QPDBT PQJOJPOFT Z QPOJFOEP FM NJDSÂGPOP BM QSJNFS DBO EJEBUP RVF MP QJEB /P JNQPSUB TJ VO DBOEJEBUP FT DSFB UJWP Z QSFTFOUB VOB BHFOEB EF QSPQVFTUBT TÂMJEBT TV DPCFSUVSB TFS² MB NJTNB RVF VO DBOEJEBUP RVF TF RVFEÂ iSBTD²OEPTF MB QBO[Bw FO TV DBTB &M N¹ SJUP EFTBQBSFDJÂ EF MBT DBNQBÁBT -B DSFBUJWJ EBE TF TBODJPOB Z MB NPOPUPO½B TF QSFNJB &O FM NJTNP TFOUJEP MB FTUSFDIF[ EF NJ SBT EF MPT DPOTFKFSPT FMFDUPSBMFT UBNQPDP BCPOB B DBNQBÁBT EF DBMJEBE &O UPEBT TVT SFTPMVDJPOFT MB $PNJTJÂO EF 2VF KBT Z 4BODJPOFT EFM */& DPNQVFTUB QPS USFT DPOTFKFSPT IB QSJWJMFHJBEP MB DFOTVSB EFM NFOTBKF EF DPOUSBT UF FMVEJFOEP VOB QPTJCMF JOUFS QSFUBDJÂO N²T MJCFSBM $PNP NFODJPOB +FTÈT 4JMWB )FS[PH .²SRVF[ FT MB WJTJÂO EF VO HSVQP EF DPOTFKFSPT RVF DSFF RVF OPT QVFEF EFDJS RV¹ QP EFNPT Z RV¹ OP QPEFNPT WFS FO MB UFMFWJTJÂO DVBM QBESF DPO TVT IJKPT 6OB JOUFSQSFUBDJÂO QPCSF Z QBUFSOBMJTUB QPS QBSUF EF MPT DPOTFKFSPT &T VOB MFZ RVF NFUF MB NBOP FO MPT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJ DBDJÂO QSFNJBOEP B MPT RVF IBDFO NBM TV DIBN CB Z DBTUJHBOEP B MPT RVF CVTDBO JOOPWBS

&M EFSSVNCF EF MBT JEFPMPHªBT Z MPT EFTQBDIPT EF BTFTPSªB 6O FYUSBÁP DFOUSJTNP TF IB WVFMUP IFHFNÂOJDP FO MB QPM½UJDB NFYJDBOB &O VO NP NFOUP OBDJPOBM RVF EFNBOEB EFGJ OJDJPOFT EFCBUFT Z DPOUSBTUF EF QSPZFDUPT FTUBNPT BOUF FM EFSSVNCF EF MBT JEFPMPH½BT 1BSF DF RVF UPEPT FTU²O B GBWPS EF UPEP Z FO DPOUSB EF MP NJTNP -BT EJTUBODJBT JEFPMÂHJDBT FOUSF MPT QBS UJEPT TF IBO SFEVDJEP B NBUJDFT /P EFKB EF TFS FY USBÁB FTUB DMBVEJDBDJÂO JEFPMÂHJDB FO VO QB½T DPO NJMMPOFT EF QPCSFT Z VO NPEFMP FDPOÂNJDP RVF IB UFOJEP DPNP SFTVMUBEP VO SBRV½UJDP DSFDJNJFOUP QSP NFEJP BOVBM EF FO BÁPT -B DPOGVTJÂO IB MMFHBEP B UBM OJWFM RVF FM USBEJDJP OBM QBSUJEP EF MB EFSFDIB NFYJDBOB FM 1"/ DPOWFODJ EP EFM NFSDBEP Z EFM MJCFSBMJTNP FDPOÂNJDP QSPQPOF TV CJS FM TBMBSJP N½OJNP &O DBNCJP MB J[RVJFSEB USBEJDJPOBM 13% TVQVFTUBNFOUF DPOWFODJEB EFM &TUBEP Z TV QBQFM SFEJTUSJCVJEPS FTU² FO DPOUSB EF BVNFOUBS MPT JNQVFTUPT -B JEFPMPH½B OP DPNP GBOBUJTNP TJOP DPNP VO TJTUFNB EF DSFFO DJBT TPCSF FM NVOEP Z TV GVODJPOBNJFOUP TF IB EJMVJEP FOUSF MPT QBSUJEPT 1BSFDF RVF DPO DPOUBE½TJNBT FYDFQDJPOFT UPEPT DSFFO FO TPMVDJPOFT QBSFDJEBT {1PS RV¹ OBEJF QSPQPOF SFQFOTBS OVFT USP NPEFMP FDPOÂNJDP {/BEJF UJFOF VOB WJTJÂO BMUFSOBUJWB TPCSF MB SFMBDJÂO FOUSF FM &TUBEP Z FM NFSDBEP {)BCS½B BMHÈO QBSUJEP DBQB[ EF QSPQPOFS BMHP EJGFSFOUF "T½ FM EFCJMJUBNJFOUP EF MBT JEFPMPH½BT Z EF MPT QSPZFDUPT BMUFSOBUJWPT FT HBTPMJOB QBSB FM EFTDPOUFOUP DPO MB QPM½UJDB 1B SB NVDIPT DJVEBEBOPT FMFHJS FOUSF QBSUJEPT FT TJNQMFNFOUF DVFTUJÂO EF BMHVOPT NBUJDFT BMHP BT½ DPNP FMFHJS FOUSF NBS DBT EF SFGSFTDP -B QPM½UJDB EFCF FTUBS BM TFSWJDJP EF MBT TPMV

DJPOFT &M EJTFOTP FO MPT DBNJOPT IBDJB FM DBNCJP FT GVOEBNFOUBM QBSB MB EFNP DSBDJB Z OP MP WFNPT : FO HSBO QBSUF MPT DVMQBCMFT EFM EFTWBOFDJNJFOUP EF MBT JEFPMPH½BT TPO MPT EFTQBDIPT EF JNBHFO Z BTFTPS½B RVF IPZ FO E½B KVFHBO VO QBQFM GVOEBNFOUBM FO MBT DBNQB ÁBT -B QPM½UJDB TF IB WVFMUP FTFODJBMNFOUF U²DUJDB i/P EJ HBT FTUPw iNFKPS FWJUB BQBSFDFSw iOP BTJTUBT B EFUFSNJOBEB SFV OJÂOw P iOP EJHBT MP RVF QJFOTBT FO FTF UFNBw -BT DBNQBÁBT TF DPOWJFS UFO FO QVFTUBT FO FTDFOB FO EPOEF MPT DBSPT EFTQBDIPT EF BTFTPSFT TPO MPT HSBOEFT EJSFDUPSFT EF MB PCSB -F EJDFO BM DBOEJEBUP DÂNP WFTUJS DV²OEP TPOSF½S Z DÂ NP EFDMBSBS #VTDBO SFEVDJS MB JODFSUJEVNCSF Z MPT DPNQSPNJTPT BM N½OJNP -B JEFPMPH½B Z FM QSPZFDUP FT MP RVF NFOPT JNQPSUB "T½ VOB DBN QBÁB BCVSSJEB Z NPOÂUPOB FT MB NFKPS OPUJDJB QB SB BMHVOPT BTFTPSFT 4PCSF UPEP QBSB BRVFMMPT EFT QBDIPT RVF BTFTPSBO B MPT QVOUFSPT

1SPQVFTUBT Z BWFSTJ°O QPS FM EFCBUF " UPEP FTUP {$V²OUP JNQPSUBO MBT QSPQVFTUBT FO MBT QP TJCJMJEBEFT RVF UJFOFO MPT DBOEJEBUPT EF HBOBS {4PO UBO EFDJ TJWBT DPNP TF TVFMF EFDJS -B MJUFSBUVSB TPCSF DPNQPSUBNJFOUP FMFDUPSBM BSSPKB RVF MPT WPUBOUFT OP FNJUFO OFDFTBSJBNFOUF TV TV GSBHJP QPS QSPQVFTUBT -BT FODVFTUBT EF TBMJEB EFNVFTUSBO RVF FM WPUP IBDJB VOB V PUSB PQDJÂO FT QSPEVDUP EF NÈMUJQMFT GBDUPSFT RVF TF DPOKVHBO Z WBO EFTEF MPT FTUFSFPUJQPT EFM WPUBOUF DPO SFTQFD UP B VO QBSUJEP IBTUB MB JNBHFO EF VO DBOEJEBUP -BT QSPQVFTUBT BZVEBO FO MB NFEJEB FO RVF DPOTUSVZFO EJDIB JNBHFO P JEFOUJEBE QFSP TPO EFDJTJWBT FO DBTPT NVZ DPOUBEPT &TUF EJWPSDJP FOUSF QSPQVFTUBT Z WPUP FT VO JODFOUJWP N²T QBSB MB DPOTUSVDDJÂO EF DBNQBÁBT BCVSSJEBT " MB NJTNB BWFS TJÂO RVF UJFOFO NVDIPT DBOEJEBUPT QPS FM DPNQSPNJTP IBZ RVF BCPOBSMF MB CBKB SFOUBCJMJEBE EF DPOTUSVJS VOB DBNQBÁB TVTUFO UBEB FO QSPQVFTUBT -B JNBHFO P MB NFSDBEPUFDOJB QFSTPOBM TPO IFSSB NJFOUBT NVDIP N²T FGJDBDFT QBSB BV >Ê iÞÊi iVÌ À> ÊiÃÌ?Ê NFOUBS MB JOUFODJÂO EF WPUP &TUB SFB MJEBE EJTUB NVDIP EF MP RVF TVDFEF ` Ãi >`>Ê«>À>ʵÕiÊ >ÃÊ FO PUSBT MBUJUVEFT FO EPOEF FM QP V> «> >ÃÊ>LÕÀÀ> °Ê TJDJPOBNJFOUP EF MPT DBOEJEBUPT FO MBT EJTUJOUBT NBUFSJBT FT GVO V ÕÞi ` Êi Ê«iÀ ` Ê`iÊ EBNFOUBM QBSB BUSBFS P QFSEFS «ÀiV> «> >Ã]Ê BQPZPT FMFDUPSBMFT 4ÂMP CBTUB WFS MB FMFD ÃÕ«ÕiÃÌ> i ÌiÊ DJÂO FO (SBO #SFUBÁB Ài} > i Ì>` Ê«>À>ʵÕiÊ &M EFCBUF QPM½UJDP IB HJSBEP FO UPSOP B MB ÃÊ«>ÀÌ ` ÃÊ`iÃ> }Õi Ê QSPQVFTUB EFM iJN ÃÕÃÊ«À Vià ÃÊ ÌiÀ à QVFTUP EF NBOTJP OFTw FODBCF[B EP QPS FM 1BSUJEP -BCPSJTUB %JG½DJMNFOUF WFSFNPT FO .¹YJDP RVF MBT QSPQVFTUBT TF DPMPRVFO DPNP FM FKF EF MBT DBNQBÁBT FMFDUPSBMFT &T EFDJS VO QFSSP RVF TF NVFSEF MB DPMB FM QPM½UJDP OP QSPQPOF Z MPT DJVEBEBOPT OP QSFNJBO B DBOEJEB UPT DPO JOJDJBUJWBT &O FTUF TFOUJEP Z TJHVJFOEP FM FKF EF QSPQVFTUBT MBT DBNQBÁBT TPO BCVSSJEBT QPS MB CBK½TJNB DVMUVSB EF EFCBUF RVF UFOF NPT MPT NFYJDBOPT 5BM WF[ QPS FMMP EJDF +PS HF $BTUBÁFEB RVF FO .¹YJDP TF GPNFOUBO N²T MPT DPODVSTPT EF PSBUPSJB RVF MPT DMVCFT EF EF CBUF /P GBMUB FM iEFTPSJFOUBEPw RVF QPOF OFS WJPTB B MB HFOUF FO VOB SFVOJÂO QPS TV BUSFWJ NJFOUP B EJTDVUJS TPCSF VO UFNB EF JOUFS¹T P FM BHVBGJFTUBT RVF TF QPOFO B IBCMBS EF QPM½UJDB B NF EJP GFTUFKP DVNQMFBÁFSP &O FM JNBHJOBSJP EF OVFT USB DVMUVSB QPM½UJDB EFCBUJS FT EFTUSVJS EFCBUJS FT EJ WJEJS EFCBUJS TJHOJGJDB FODPOP F JSSJUBDJÂO /P MP WFNPT DPNP VOB GPSNB EF SFTPMWFS OVFTUSPT QSPCMF NBT QPS FM DPOUSBSJP DPNP VO QSPCMFNB FO T½ NJTNP &TUB BWFSTJÂO QPS FM EFCBUF TF IB SFQSPEVDJEP DPNP VO EFTJODFOUJWP QBSB RVF MPT QPM½UJDPT BSSJFT HVFO QPS BVU¹OUJDBT DBNQBÁBT EF DPOUSBTUF &M QPM½ UJDP QSFGJFSF NPTUSBS B TV GBNJMJB IBCMBS EF TV DBS²D UFS P EF TV BGJDJÂO GVUCPM½TUJDB RVF BUSFWFSTF B DPNQBSBSTF DPO MPT EFN²T DBOEJEBUPT B FYQPOFS QÈ CMJDBNFOUF TVT GPSUBMF[BT Z EFCJMJEBEFT -PT QPM½UJDPT OP WBO B DBNCJBS TV BWFSTJÂO BM SJFTHP Z BM EFCBUF IBT UB RVF FM FMFDUPS MF IBHB WFS RVF TF QSFNJB B MPT RVF EJT DVUFO B MPT RVF EBO MB DBSB Z B MPT RVF TF BUSFWFO B EF GFOEFS TVT QSPZFDUPT QÈCMJDBNFOUF )BZ NVDIPT FMFNFOUPT RVF BCPOBO BM BCVSSJ NJFOUP FO MBT DBNQBÁBT 5FOFNPT FO .¹YJDP FM DPD UFM QFSGFDUP QBSB IBDFS EF MBT DBNQBÁBT PUSP FTQB DJP RVF BCPOB BM EFTDPOUFOUP TPDJBM Z RVF SFQSPEVDFO FM IBSUB[HP DPO MB DMBTF QPM½UJDB Z DPO MPT QBSUJEPT 1BSB DPSSFHJS FTUB EJO²NJDB TF EFCF FNQF[BS QPS VOB SFGPSNB QSPGVOEB BM NPEFMP EF DPNVOJDBDJÂO QPM½UJDB RVF TF BQSPC FO MBT SFGPS NBT EF Z -B FRVJEBE OP FT DSJUJDBCMF NJFOUSBT EFKF BMHÈO FTQBDJP QBSB QSFNJBS B BRVF MMPT DBOEJEBUPT RVF QPS TVT QSPQJPT N¹SJUPT USBDFT DBNQBÁBT JOGPSNBUJWBT QSPQPTJUJWBT Z BCJFSUBT -PT NFYJDBOPT OP TPO NFOPSFT EF FEBE RVF EFCFO TFS UVUFMBEPT TJOP DJVEBEBOPT RVF RVJFSFO JOGPS NBDJÂO Z DPOUSBTUF -BT CVFOBT DBNQBÁBT TPO MBT RVF EPUBO EF JOGPSNBDJÂO BM WPUBOUF CBKP FTUB QSF NJTB MB EFNPDSBDJB NFYJDBOB FTU² SFQSPCBEB

1~(*/" #

&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03

%PNJOHP EF NBZP EF

>À ÃÊ À }Õi

Õ> Ê*> >À

9 ,Ê

"-

, "Ê Ê1 Ê -* / ",

Gifgfj`Z`fe\j gXiX le [`ZZ`feXi`f \c\ZkfiXc &MFDDJPOFT /FHPDJP CSJMMBOU½TJNP DFMFCSBEP QFSJÂEJDB NFOUF DPO FM QSFUFYUP EF OPNCSBS SFQSFTFOUBOUFT QPQVMB SFT QSJODJQBMNFOUF FTDPHJEPT EF FOUSF MBT GVFS[BT EFMJDUJ WBT EFM QB½T &M CPU½O BTDJFOEF B N²T EF WFJOUF NJM NJMMPOFT EF EFWBMVBEPT MJCSFT EF JNQVFTUPT DBEB BÁP Z FTF QSFTV QVFTUP UBO TÂMP FT FM FOUSF JOJDJBM SVNCP B MBT KVHPTBT QSF CFOEBT RVF TPO MB DBSOJUB EF FTF IVFTP QPSRVF IBZ RVF EFDJSMP FM NPOUP GJOBM QBSFDF JOBHPUBCMF *NQVOJEBE -FZ TVQSFNB FO OVFTUSP HMPCFSP QB½T Z DVZP SFHMBNFOUP DPOTUB FO MB MFZ EFM USJORVF EF BQMJDB DJÂO VOJWFSTBM 1BSUJEP QPM½UJDP #BOEB IJQFS FTQFDJBMJ[BEB EF MB EFMJO DVFODJB PSHBOJ[BEB RVF WJWF EF MPT GPOEPT QÈCMJDPT BVORVF DBVTB UBM EFTQSFTUJHJP TV QFSUFOFODJB RVF NVDIPT QSFGJFSFO TFS KVTUBNFOUF DBMJGJDBEPT EF IJQÂDSJUBT OFHBOEP BM HSVQP DSJ NJOBM RVF MPT BDPHF BVORVF FOUS²OEPMF HVTUPTPT B MPT GPO EPT PCUFOJEPT DPNP CPU½O EFM TBRVFP 5JFOFO BEFN²T FM DBTJ BCTPMVUP DPOUSPM EFM TJTUFNB FMFDUPSBM 4PDJFEBE DJWJM &OUJEBE QPM½UJDB DVZPT NJFNCSPT DPO MBT N²T WBSJBEBT JOJDJBUJWBT WBHBO QPS FM NVOEP UBO TÂMP FTQF SBOEP FOUSBS FO FM QSFTVQVFTUP PGJDJBM P TFB DBTJ FM QBSB½TP $BOEJEBUP 4VKFUP RVF B UPEB DPTUB Z TJO QBSBS NJFO UFT SFBMJ[BS² DVBMRVJFS BDUP DPO UBM EF BDDFEFS QPS W½B MF HBM B MB HSBO VCSF EFM QSFTVQVFTUP QÈCMJDP Z QPS W½B DPMB UFSBM B MPT NPDIFT QSFCFOEBT Z EFN²T SBUFS½BT $VBOEP TV GBNB Z QFSWFSTJEBEFT IBZBO MMFHBEP BM DPOPDJNJFOUP QP QVMBS Z DSFB RVF OP QVFEF IBCFS TBMWBDJÂO TJFNQSF IBCS² BMHÈO QBSUJEP EF QSFTVQVFTUP N²T CBKP RVF FTUBS² HVTUP TP EF SFDJCJSMP RVF CPSSBS² TV OFHSP QBTBEP Z QVFEF RVF MP DPOWJFSUB FO WPDFSP EFM QBSUJEP %FCBUF "SUJGJDJP FMFDUPSBM DVZP BUSBDUJWP EFQFOEFS² EF MB CFMMF[B EF MB FEFD²O RVF TF DPOUSBUF QBSB FM FGFDUP Z FT VUJMJ[BEP QPS MPT DBOEJEBUPT RVF WBO QFSEJFOEP DPO MB FTQFSBO[B EF RVF FM RVF WBZB HBOBOEP EJHB BMHVOB QFOEF KBEB RVF MP IBHB QFSEFS QPQVMBSJEBE MP RVF DBTJ OVODB TV DFEF &T VTBEP MBUFSBMNFOUF DPNP DVSBDJÂO FO DBTPT EF JO TPNOJPT QBUPMÂHJDPT 5SBCBKP "DUJWJEBE RVF QSPNFUFO SFBMJ[BS UPEPT MPT DBO EJEBUPT TJ FT RVF USJVOGBO FO MB PCUFODJÂO EFM IVFTP &TUVEJPT N²T QSPGVOEPT IBO EFUFSNJOBEP RVF MB JONFOTB NBZPS½B EF DBOEJEBUPT RVF MP DVNQMFO TPO OPUPSJBNFOUF N²T EBÁJOPT RVF MPT RVF TF MB QBTBO FO GBSSBT Z GSBODBDIFMBT -PT EJDIPT %FCFNPT SFDPSEBS MB TFOUFODJB RVF FYQSF TB i%JNF EF RV¹ QSFTVNFT Z UF EJS¹ EF RV¹ DBSFDFTw 4J FM DBO EJEBUP QSPNFUF IPOFTUJEBE IBZ NVDIBT QPTJCJMJEBEFT EF RVF RVJFO MB PGSFDF TFB VOB SBUB EF BMCBÁBM B MB IPSB FO RVF QSP NFUB USBCBKP FO FRVJQP TF SFGJFSF B TV FRVJQP RVF FTUBS² QF HBEP B MB VCSF QSFTVQVFTUBMy Z VTUFE OJ FO DVFOUB JHVBM DVBO EP TF NFODJPOB MB GBNJMJB TF SFGJFSF B MB QSPQJB 5SBOTQBSFODJB "DUJUVE RVF OPT TJSWF QBSB FOUFSBSOPT EF MP RVF OP OPT JNQPSUB &O FTUF QB½T TPNPT FM QB½T N²T USBOT QBSFOUF EFM NVOEP EF UPEP OPT FOUFSBNPT TPMP RVF OP TVDF EF OBEB 5BNCJ¹O TJSWF QBSB OPNCSBS JOTUJUVUPT DVZPT NJFN CSPT DPCSBO KVHPTBT QSFCFOEBT HSBDJBT BM BNJHP RVF MPT OPNCSÂ QFSP DPO FMMPT TJO FMMPT Z B QFTBS EF FMMPT OP TVDFEF OBEB FTP T½ DPO FM NJUPUF OPT RVFEBNPT

"UNPTG¹SJDBT 4F MFWBOUB MB DSV[ EF NBZP TPCSF MB PCSB BTPMFBEB 6O SF TJTUF &O MB QFO½OTVMB EF :VDBU²O FYJTUF VO BMBSJGF RVF TF MMBNB 5VDVZ )B DVFSEP RVF BUSBWJFTB MPT TJHMPT GVFSPO MPT BMCBÁJMFT EF +FSVTBM¹O MPT RVF EFKBEP BRV½ Z BMM² MB NVFTUSB EF TV HFOJP $POTUSVZF DPO MP RVF FO DBEB TF BDPNJEJFSPO B BZVEBS B 4BOUB &MFOB QBSB CVTDBS MPT SFTUPT EF MB $SV[ MVHBS FODVFOUSB DPO VOB DFÁJEB FDPOPN½B 4VT TPMVDJPOFT TVFMFO TFS NB EFM (ÂMHPUB : MPT IBMMBSPO 1PS FTP DBEB BÁP MPT PQFSBSJPT EF MB DPOTUSVD UFN²UJDBNFOUF FMFHBOUFT TFODJMMBT QSFÁBEBT EFM TFOUJEP DPNÈO RVF TB DJÂO EFTEF FM ÈMUJNP QFÂO IBTUB RVJFO EJSJKB MB PCSB TF BDPHFO B TV QSP CF IBDFS MBT DPTBT EJTDSFUBT Z EVSBEFSBT 4V TBQJFODJB FEJGJDBUPSJB FT MF UFDDJÂO Z TV CFOFWPMFODJB : MB GFTUFKBO 3JUVBMNFOUF WB MB USBOTDSJQDJÂO HFOEBSJB $VFOUBO RVF VO BWPSB[BEP DPOTUSVDUPS BSSBTUSÂ DPNP QVEP EFM RVFSJEP QPFNB EF +PSHF &TRVJODB VOPT FOPSNFT USPODPT QBSB TFSWJS EF DPMVNOBT FO VOB GJODB RVF TF BM[B B &O FM N²T BMUP BOEBNJP EF MB NBÁBOB NBOPT BMCBÁJMFT IBO DPMP NFEJB DVBESB EF MB QMB[B EF )PMCPY "M FGFDUP MMFWBSPO USFT HSÈBT /J DPO DBEP VOB DSV[ GMPSJEB -B MV[ FRVJMJCSJTUB BWBO[B TPCSF MPT EPSNJEPT FTPT BQBSBUPT MPHSBSPO MFWBOUBS VOB TPMB DPMVNOB 4F SJOEJFSPO Z MF IB DBTUJMMPT DPNP VOB NVDIBDIB JOTÂMJUB RVF TF KVFHB MB WJEB FO DBEB QB CMBSPO B 5VDVZ i1ÂOHBNF FO FTUB NFTB TJFUF NJM QFTPT Z PSB WFS²Ow MFT TP 7VFMWFO MPT HBUPT EF TV SPOEB TPO²NCVMB NBODIBT WFMPDFT TPCSF EJKP JOUFSQFSSJUP M TÂMP B NBOP DPO MB BZVEB EF EPT NVDIBDIPT Z VOPT MB DBM EF MPT TBDPT GJFSSPT MFWBOUÂ UPEBT MBT DPMVNOBT $PO VO QSFDJTP TBMUP NPSUBM CBKB MB MV[ IBTUB MBT SFEFT EF BMBNCSF Z 1FSP DPTB BQBSUF FT VOB UPSSF RVF FEJGJDÂ FO MB DPTUB EF MB JTMB 6O NJ SFQBSUF HFOFSPTB TVT D²MJEBT FTQJHBT SBEPS QBSB BTPNBSTF TPCSF MPT NBOHMBSFT QBSB MFWBOUBS VOB CSB[BEB FM %FTMVNCSBEB MB OJÁB EF NBZP BCSF MPT PKPT QBSB OBDFS : FO MBT NJT IPSJ[POUF QBSB WFS MB MFWF SPNQJFOUF DPO NBZPS EFUFOJNJFOUP QBSB NBT NBOPT RVF GPSKBSPO MB DSV[ TF FODJFOEF oEPSBEB MB QSJNFSB CFOEJ BQSFOEFS N²T EF MPT DPMPSFT EFM BHVB Z TPNFUFSTF BM BJSF : FT BMUB $PO DJÂO EF MB DFSWF[B VOB FMFHBODJB EF USB[P SFOBDFOUJTUB MB FTDBMFSB TF FOSPTDB FO VOP EF MPT

DVBUSP QJMBSFT 6OB QBMBQB TJNQM½TJNB DPSPOB FM JOHFOJP : MVFHP WFS DB

EB EFUBMMF MPT BNBSSFT EF MB NBEFSB FM SFGJOBEP TJTUFNB FTUSVDUVSBM FM 1PS NJFOUSBT DBEB QMBOUB EFM KBSE½O EF UPEPT WB RVFEBOEP FO TV MVHBS TFOTBUP FNQMFP EFM ÈOJDP NBUFSJBM 1SPCBCMFNFOUF TFB 5VDVZ VOP EF MPT Z FM SPKP EFTUFMMB DPNP VO GBSP DPNQBTJWP RVF EJDF RVF QPS MP NFOPT BRV½ NFKPSFT BSRVJUFDUPT EF .¹YJDP 1PS TVQVFTUP RVF OJ TF PDVQB FT EFNB FT QPTJCMF FM TPTJFHP 6O QBCFMMÂO QPS MP QSPOUP NVZ TJBEP FMFHBOUF QBSB FMMP FO QVCMJDBS OBEB P FO IB CMBODP BCSF MPT CSB[PT QBSB MPT OJÁPT UPEPT QBSB DFSMB EF UPT 1FSP CVFOP TFS½B BDDFEFS EF NBOFSB OVFWBT NBÁBOBT RVF TF SFGMFKFO FO MB QJMB SFEPOEB EJSFDUB Z MMBOB B TVT MFDDJPOFT $PNP MB EF MB UP Z UBNCJ¹O SPKB NBO[BOB EFM E½B BHVB HFOFSPTB QB SSF EF )PMCPY >ÃÊ ÕV >V >ÃÊ`iÊLÕi >ÊVÀ > â>Ê`iÊ SB VOB TFE N²T BMUB 6O QSJNFS OBW½P FOTBZB VOB

>«i >ÃÊ>ÞiÀÊ i}> ÊV ÊÃÕÊiÃÌ> «>Ê`iÊ CSFWF USBWFT½B MBSHB TFB MB EF FTUF MVHBS WJFKP EF TJ

HMPT USBTFHBEP BIPSB OVFWP

«? >À ÃÊÀ>À à ðÊ*>ÀiVi Ê Ê À>ÀÊ>Ê >Ê

)BZ VO MJCSP EF 5I¹S¼TF .PVSMFWBU RVF TF MMB V VÕÀÀi V >]Ê«iÀ ÊV ÊÃ i «Ài]Ê Ê NB -B QBTTJPO EF $MBVEFM &O ¹M MB BVUPSB USB[B FM

« iÀ`i Ê`iÌ> i°Ê iÛ> ÊÃÕÃÊ> ÃÊV Êi Ê MBSHP SFDPSSJEP EF VO BNPS DPOEFOBEP Z TJO FN CBSHP USBOTJEP EF VO PTDVSP FTQMFOEPS RVF VOJ Z .¹YJDP EFTEF MB DBTB WFSEF PGSFDF MB BN }>ÀL ÊÞÊ >Ê}À>V >ʵÕiÊL i Ê>«Ài ` iÀ EFTUSP[ BM BVUPS EF -B BOVODJBDJÂO IFDIB B .B QMJB OBHVB EFM CPTRVF RVF FM BJSF BMCPSPUBEP S½B Z B VOB TFÁPSB RVF TF MMBN 3PTBMJF 4DJCPS EF NBZP MFWBOUB &M DBSBDPM oQFDVMJBS DPOT 3ZMTLB &T VO SFUSBUP QVOUVBM EPDVNFOUBEP B MB USVDDJÂO TBMVEB EFTEF MB DVFTUB RVF MMFWB BM WF[ EJTUBOUF Z DPNQBTJWP EF VOB NVKFS FYUSBPSEJ DBTUJMMP 5PSSFT RVF JOTJTUFO FO IFOEJS FM DJFMP TF MFWBOUBO BRV½ P BMM² 1FSP MB DVFTUJÂO FT TBCFS FO FM KBSE½O EF MB OBSJB RVF WJWJ EF B $MBVEFM RVF IBC½B OBDJEP FO NVSJ B[PUFB TJ TFS² NFOFTUFS DPOUSPMBS B VOB QMBOUB BMCPSPUBEB TJ FTF DVBUSP BÁPT EFTQV¹T RVF TV BNBEB &M MJCSP FOUSFHB VO USBTGPOEP EF MB DPN USB[P QPES² TFS FM DPOWFOJFOUF TJ MB JODMJOBDJÂO EF VO UFKBEP CBTUB QMJDBEB Z GSFDVFOUFNFOUF DSVFM IJTUPSJB FVSPQFB EF UPEB FTB ¹QPDB 1FSP %JTDVSSF MB UBSEF Z FM SVHJEP EF MPT DBNJPOFT oMFPOFT TJRVJFSB GVF UBNCJ¹O FOUSFHB FM UFTUJNPOJP EF VO QPFUB DVZB FOUFSF[B Z FYUSBÁB GJEFMJ SBO TF WB BMFKBOEP Z 4UFWFOTPO SFDPNJFOEB DPOWJODFOUFNFOUF FM EBE MPHSBO WFODFS Z BM GJOBM DPODJMJBS TVT BUPSNFOUBEBT DPOWJDDJPOFT "M PDJP 4JTUFST PG NFSDZ JOFWJUBCMF MB DJUB EFM JOEJTQFOTBCMF $PIFO NFOPT VO UBQBU½P EPO "OUPOJP (ÂNF[ 3PCMFEP WJTJU FO #SVTFMBT B 1BVM -BT CFMM½TJNBT IFSNBOBT EVQMJDBO MB QPUFODJB EF TV BMFHSF EFTCPS $MBVEFM 'VF FM FODVFOUSP TJNCÂMJDP Z SFBM EF UPEB VOB HFOFSBDJÂO EF KB EBOUF TFOTVBMJEBE CJFO FEVDBEB : OP QPS FMMP NFOPT GFSP[ &M NBFT MJTDJFOTFT RVF UFO½BO FO FM QPFUB GSBOD¹T B VOP EF TVT N²T BMUPT GBSPT FTQJ USP QJOUPS BQBDJFOUB BMFCSFTUB FM S½P QBSFBEP EF MB TBOHSF Z EJDF DP SJUVBMFT *HOBDJP %½B[ .PSBMFT BEPQUBS½B FM OPNCSF EFM FSSBOUF DPOTUSVD UPS EF DBUFESBMFT 1JFSSF EF $SBPO QSPUBHPOJTUB EF -B "OVODJBDJÂO DPNP TBT TJO EVEB NFNPSBCMFT QTFVEÂOJNP FO VO GBNPTP DPODVSTP QBSB VOB JHMFTJB FO MPT BÁPT DVBSFO "I MBT IFSNBOBT EF MB DBSJEBE OJ IBO EFTBQBSFDJEP OJ TF GVFSPO .F FTUBCBO FTQFSBOEP DVBOEP ZB QFOTBCB ZP RVF OP QPES½B TFHVJSMF UB : EF BMHVOB NBOFSB MB MVNJOPTB DPSSJFOUF JOUFMFDUVBM Z QP¹UJDB EF $MBV EFM RVFE JOUFHSBEB QPS NFEJP EFM NBFTUSP Z TVT BNJHPT FO MB BSRVJUFD : NF USBKFSPO TV BVYJMJP Z EFTQV¹T NF USBKFSPO FTUB DBODJÂO UVSB UBQBU½B 7PMWJFOEP BM MJCSP VO WBHP BJSF GBNJMJBS IBDF EFM QSPMPOHBEP "I FTQFSP RVF UF MBT IBMMFT UÈ RVF UBO MBSHBNFOUF IBT WJBKBEP $VBOEP QBSU½ FTUBCBO EPSNJEBT &TQFSP RVF QSPOUP MBT FODVFOUSFT Z UPSUVPTP ESBNB EF MB QSPEJHJPTB GVFS[B WJUBM EF 3PTBMJF BMHP FOUSBÁBCMF

/P FODJFOEBT MBT MVDFT QVFEFT MFFS TV EPNJDJMJP FO MB MVOB

: OP NF DBVTBS²T DFMP TJ PJHP RVF FOEVM[BSPO UV OPDIF -BT NVDIBDIBT EF CVFOB DSJBO[B EF BQFOBT BZFS MMFHBO DPO TV FT /P GVJNPT BT½ BNBOUFT Z EF DVBMRVJFS NPEP FTP UBNCJ¹O TFS½B CVFOP UBNQB EF Q²KBSPT SBS½TJNPT 1BSFDFO OJ NJSBS B MB DPODVSSFODJB QFSP

DPNP TJFNQSF OP QJFSEFO EFUBMMF -MFWBO TVT BÁPT DPO FM HBSCP Z MB

HSBDJB RVF CJFO BQSFOEJFSPO -BT UBSBTDBEBT EF MB WJEB TJO FNCBSHP

-FWBOUBS UPSSFT TJFNQSF FT DPOWPDBS B #BCFM 1PDP MFWBOUB TVT IVF GPTGPSFDFO MFWFNFOUF FO TVT QJFMFT UBO DVJEBEBT Z VO GVHB[ SJDUVT EF MMBT FM IPNCSF TPCSF FM TVFMP QBSB RVF FM W¹SUJHP BDPNFUB &T BTVOUP QF BNBSHVSB FOTPNCSFDF FTBT DBSBT RVF MBO[BSPO BM NBS NJMFT EF CBS MJBHVEP EF VOB HSBWFEBE EF SFQFOUF DÂTNJDB MB IJMFSB EF EFDJTJPOFT RVF DPT 1FSP MBT NVDIBDIBT EF CVFOB DSJBO[B TPOS½FO EJTUBOUFT oZ QFMJ FTQFSBO TPO DPNP FTQJOBT BUSPDFT RVF BODMBO B MB UJFSSB MPT BGBOFT &TUF HSPTBT Z TPO QPS TPCSF UPEP VOB JMVNJOBDJÂO RVF SFTQMBOEFDF Z IB QMBOFUB MP TBCFNPT EF TJFNQSF OPN²T PDVQB VO CSFWF FTDBMPGS½P QBSB DF N²T BOUJHVB N²T OVFWB MB NBÁBOB KQBMPNBS!JOGPSNBEPS DPN NY BQMBOBS USBORVJMBNFOUF MBT N²T PSHVMMPTBT FEJGJDBDJPOFT 1FSP FM BG²O QFS

À > ` Ê â? iâÊ ÃV Ì

Õ iÀ Ê i > >ÀÞ

"-Ê " ", -ÊÊ

Ê/ *"

8* ", "Ê Ê 1 "

<c mfkf [lif -MBNBO WPUP EVSP BM RVF FNJUF VO DJFSUP OÈNFSP EF QFSTPOBT FO GBWPS EF VO EFUFSNJOBEP QBSUJEP QBTF MP RVF QBTF TFB RVJFO TFB FM DBOEJEBUP &T VOB FTQFDJF EF WPUP DJFHP TFHVSP Z DFSUFSP B MB IPSB EF DSV[BS MB QBQFMFUB 0QUBS QFSNBOFOUFNFOUF FO GBWPS EF VO ÈOJDP QBSUJEP FOUSBÁB VOB FTQFDJF EF BEIFTJÂO USJCBM EF WJODVMBDJÂO TBO HV½OFB EF QFSUFOFODJB GBNJMJBS JOEFTUSVDUJCMF FT OJ N²T OJ NFOPT RVF MB QFSTPOJGJDBDJÂO EFM NBUFSOBMJTNP NFYJDBOP EF MB NBESF EF UPEBT MBT NBESFT RVF DPO UBO CVFO IVNPS Z UJOP SFQSFTFOUBSBO MPT 1PMJWPDFT FO MB GJHVSB EF i/BCPSJUBw NBESF BCOFHBEB MVDIPOB Z FOEJPTBEB EFM IJKP JOÈUJM OBSDJ TJTUB Z QPS TVQVFTUP NBOUFOJEP MMBNBEP (PSEPMGP (FMBUJOP -B QFSWJWFODJB EFM WPUP EVSP FT MB QFSWJWFODJB EF MB TP DJFEBE QSJNJUJWB TFOUJNFOUBM RVF TPNFUF MB DBQBDJEBE EF QFOTBS B MB EF TFOUJS RVF QSFGJFSF DSFFS B DVFTUJPOBS BQFHB EB B RVF TJFNQSF MP IB IFDIP BT½ &O MB QFSJGFSJB EFM WPUP EVSP NJMJUBO WFSEBEFSBT KBVS½BT EF PQPSUVOJTUBT ¹TUPT OP TBCFO OBEB EF MFBMUBEFT FNPUJWBT P BSSBJHPT GBNJMJBSFT EF QBSUJEP BOEBO USBT EF VO FNQMFP EF USFT P TFJT BÁPT FO MBT NFKPSFT DPOEJDJPOFT MBCPSBMFT QPTJCMFT EPO EF UPEP FT HBOBS TJO UFOFS RVF SFOEJS DVFOUBT BM JHVBM RVF MPT NFTFSPT OP WBO QPS FM TBMBSJP WBO QPS MBT QSPQJOBT /P TBCFNPT FM UBNBÁP EF FTUPT HSVQPT QFSP FT FWJEFO UF RVF TV OJWFM EF EFTBSSPMMP QPM½UJDP FT ½OGJNP P TVT OFDFTJ EBEFT P BWJEF[ NVZ BQSFNJBOUFT 'PSNBO QBSUF EF FTF TFD UPS TPDJBM RVF OP IB EFTDVCJFSUP RVF TV WFSEBEFSP QSPHSFTP Z QSPTQFSJEBE JOEJWJEVBM BUSBWJFTB QPS VOB HFOVJOB USBOTGPS NBDJÂO EF MBT FTUSVDUVSBT QPM½UJDBT EFM QB½T "KFOPT Z BMJFOB EPT EF FTUB WFSEBE TF FNQFÁBO FO BQPTUBSMF BM TJTUFNB B DBN CJP EF PCUFOFS MB NJTFSBCMF NJHBKB EF VO FNQMFP : FM TJTUFNB TF MPT BHSBEFDF QSPMPOH²OEPTF EF NBOFSB JOEFGJOJEB Z QSP MPOHBOEP DPO FTB NJTNB DBSBDUFS½TUJDB MB QPTUSBDJÂO EFM QB ½T Z TV QFSNBOFOUF QBS²MJTJT EFNPDS²UJDB 4FHVSBNFOUF UPEPT MPT QBSUJEPT UJFOFO TV QPSDJÂO EF WP UP EVSP Z TV DPOUJOHFOUF EF PQPSUVOJTUBT OP FT DSF½CMF RVF JH OPSFO MP RVF TJHOJGJDB QBSB FM QB½T TFHVJS IBDJFOEP QPM½UJDB EF FTB NBOFSB QFSP FM QB½T MFT UJFOF TJO DVJEBEP P QPSRVF MP WFO CBKP MB BOUJDVBEB MVQB EFM QBUSJPUFSJTNP SPN²OUJDP EFM TJHMP QBTBEP P QPSRVF OP TPO DBQBDFT EF WFSMP DPO MPT PKPT EF MB JOUFMJHFODJB EFNPDS²UJDB WFS FO MB SFDPOTUSVDDJÂO EF MBT JOT UJUVDJPOFT MB NFKPS QPTJCJMJEBE QBSB FM QSPHSFTP EF UPEPT 1PS MP QSPOUP IBZ RVF TPQPSUBS FM DJSDP NBSPNB Z UFBUSP EF MBT BDUVBMFT DBNQBÁBT VOPT IBDJFOEP QSPQBHBOEB QPS RVF MFT QBHBO PUSPT QPSRVF FTQFSBO QBHPT EF NBZPS DBMBEP Z EVSBDJÂO UPEPT EFTBGPSBEPT TJO TJRVJFSB QPOFSTF EF BDVFS EP QBSB OP MMBNBS EPT P USFT P N²T WFDFT B MB NJTNB QVFSUB EPOEF ZB MFT EJKFSPO RVF OP P RVF T½ BMHP TFNFKBOUF B MP RVF PDVSSF DPO BMHVOPT CBODPT DVZPT WFOEFEPSFT IBO EF FTUBS UFMFGPOFBOEP B UPEBT IPSBT DPO MB NJTNB DBOUBMFUB :B QPES½BO TFHVJS IBDJFOEP FTUP Z UBOUBT PUSBT DPTBT TJ OP GVFSB QPSRVF FTUF EJTQFOEJP TF SFBMJ[B DPO EJOFSP QÈCMJDP EJOFSP RVF OP TF BQMJDÂ QPS FKFNQMP B NFKPSBS MPT QBWJNFO UPT EPOEF TVT QSPQBHBOEJTUBT TF QBSBO B QSPNPWFS FM WPUP BSNBOEP HPO!VOJWB NY

&O WFSEBE RVF UPEPT RVFSFNPT TFS QFSTPOBT N²T MJCSFT Z EVFÁBT EF OVFT USBT QSPQJBT EFDJTJPOFT QFSP FO MB SFBMJEBE WJWJNPT BUSBQBEPT FO NV DIBT TJUVBDJPOFT FO MBT RVF QBSFDFNPT N²T FTDMBWPT RVF TFSFT MJCSFT 5FOFNPT NVDIBT DJSDVOTUBODJBT FO MBT RVF OP IFNPT TJEP MJCSFT DPNP FM MVHBS EF OBDJNJFOUP MB GBNJMJB RVF UFOFNPT MB SB[B FM JEJPNB NBUFSOP Z FO GJO DPOEJDJPOBOUFT RVF OP IFNPT FMFHJEP Z RVF TJO FN CBSHP UFOFNPT RVF BTVNJS 1PS FTP NJTNP FO FM QFSFHSJOBS EF MB WJEB T½ IBZ RVF UPNBS NVZ FO TFSJP MPT NPNFOUPT RVF UFOFNPT QBSB EFDJEJS SFTQPOTBCMFNFOUF MP RVF RVFSFNPT IBDFS 4FS VOB QFSTPOB MJCSF OP FT G²DJM 4BCFS RV¹ IBDFS DPO OVFTUSB MJ CFSUBE FT UPEP VO SFUP 4F TVQPOF RVF VO QSJODJQJP C²TJDP EFM FKFSDJDJP EF MB MJCFSUBE FT OP FTUBS TPNFUJEP B VO BNP RVF OPT NBOEF B TV BOUPKP Z RVF OPT PCMJ HVF B SFBMJ[BS BDDJPOFT RVF OP OBDFO FO OVFTUSB WPMVOUBE 1PS FTP FM PQVFTUP B MB MJCFSUBE FT MB FTDMBWJUVE %F JHVBM NBOFSB FM DBTUJHP B RVJFO JOGSJOHF MB MFZ Z TF FODVFOUSB DPNP DVMQBCMF FT MB D²SDFM VOB EJTNJOVDJÂO EF MB MJCFSUBE " VOB QFSTPOB TFDVFTUSBEB UBNCJ¹O TF MF QSJWB EF TV MJCFSUBE QPS MB GVFS[B

>À ÃÊ ÀÌjÃÊ6?âµÕiâ

6 - $ Ê9Ê

- $

8[`ZZ`ªe p c`Y\ikX[ &TUBS PCMJHBEP B SFBMJ[BS BDUPT JOKVTUPT Z BKFOPT B OVFTUSB NPSBM UBNCJ¹O FT VOB GPSNB EF FTDMBWJUVE 1PSRVF UPEP BRVFMMP RVF TF IBDF QPS VOB PCMJHBDJÂO DPOUSBSJB B OVFTUSPT WBMPSFT Z QSJODJQJPT FT UBN CJ¹O VOB MJNJUBDJÂO B OVFTUSP MJCSF BMCFES½P 6OB QSFHVOUB FWJEFOUF FT TJ VOB QFSTPOB BEJDUB FT BRVFMMB RVF IB QFSEJEP TV MJCFSUBE Z TF FODVFOUSB TPNFUJEB B MPT JNQVMTPT PC TFTJWPT QBSB SFBMJ[BS BDUPT RVF FO WF[ EF BZVEBSMP B DSFDFS Z B TFS NFKPS QFSTPOB MP FOWJDJBO Z DPOEVDFO B VOB WJEB EF FOGFSNFEBE -PT BEJDUPT IBO QFSEJEP MB DBQBDJEBE EF EPNJOBS TVT BDUPT Z TF WFO JNQVMTBEPT B SFQFUJS BDDJPOFT Z I²CJUPT RVF TF FTDBQBO B TV WPMVOUBE QFSP RVF FKFDVUBO QPS JOFSDJB 4V WPMVOUBE QJFSEF GVFS[B Z TF FOGFSNB :B OP QVFEFO EFKBS EF IBDFS BMHP QPSRVF IBZ VOB GVFS[B NB ZPS RVF MPT PCMJHB B SFBMJ[BS BMHP "VORVF TFB QPS QMBDFS Z TF DPO TJEFSF DPNP BMHP CVFOP Z EFTFBCMF 4JNQMFNFOUF IBO QFSEJEP MB DBQBDJEBE EF EFDJEJS QVFT BIPSB ZB TPO FTDMBWPT EF T½ NJTNPT Z EF TVT OFDFTJEBEFT 5PEB QFSTPOB RVF TF KBDUB EF TFS MJCSF EFCF EF BZVEBS B MPT RVF IBO DB½EP FO MBT HBSSBT EF MB FTDMBWJUVE FT EFDJS B MPT RVF TVGSFO EF VOB BEJDDJÂO

<c [\jg\ikXi [\ fkiXj ]l\iqXj

-PT BDPOUFDJNJFOUPT SFBMFT DPOEVDFO B MB HBMBYJB EF MP EFTDPOPDJ BDPOUFDJNJFOUPT FO FM FTUBEP EF .JDIPBD²O TFÁPS "MGSFEP $BTUJMMP 7PUBS FT VO EFSFDIP Z UBNCJ¹O FO TV FOUSBÁB FTU² FM EFCFS DJVEB EP N²T MFKPT EF OVFTUSB JNBHJOBDJÂO DPNP TJ FTUVWJ¹SBNPT FO MB DPOWFODJÂO MMBNBEB 4UBS XBS P TVT FTQFDUBDVMBSFT FGFDUPT DSFBEPT EBOP JOFMVEJCMF 1FSP BM FMFHJS FT JNQSFTDJOEJCMF IBDFSMP QPS RVJFO UFO HB MBT WJSUVEFT QBSB DVNQMJS Z IBDFS DVNQMJS TJO SFHBUFPT P GVUVSBT FY QBSB MB FTQFDVMBDJÂO JOEFTDJGSBCMF {%FCFNPT DSFFS FO MP JODSF½CMF 0 BDPTUVNCSBSOPT BM NBSLFUJOH QMJDBDJPOFT QPS TV GSBDBTP DPO FM DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF SJFTHP Z EBÁP B MB QPM½UJDP EF DPNVOFT UFOEFODJBT F JOTPMVUB SFTQVFTUB B MB JOTFHVSJEBE TPDJFEBE %FNPDSBDJB BVU¹OUJDB HPCJFSOP EFM QVFCMP Z QBSB FM QVFCMP &NQSFOEFS VO OVFWP DBNJOP EF FMFDDJÂO JNQMJDB USBCBKP FNQMFBO QSPQBMBEB JOGSVDUVPTBNFOUF FO MPT FTQBDJPT EF MPT NFEJPT EF DPNV EP QSJWJMFHJPT JOGJOJUPT EF TVTUFOUP IVNBOJTUB DPO QB[ Z OJDBDJÂO EJBSJBNFOUF TJO BMDBO[BS NBZPS FGFDUP TPCSF USBORVJMJEBE TJO DBFS FO MB EFTFTQFSBDJÂO &M EJ²MPHP GBNJ MB EJHOJEBE $BQBDJEBE IPOFTUJEBE Z FYQFSJFODJB TPO MJBS P BNJTUPTP DPO JOUFSDBNCJP EF PQJOJPOFT FT JOGPSNB JODPOHSVFOUFT DPO MB GBOUBT½B EJWBHBOUF Z FWFOUVBMNFO UF EJTUSBDUPSB EFM TJUJP RVF OPT UPDB PDVQBS FO FM NVOEP 6 Ì>ÀÊiÃÊÕ Ê`iÀiV ÊÞÊ DJÂO Z FOSJRVFDJNJFOUP DPO EJWFSTPT QVOUPT EF WJTUB B MB EF DBNCJP BOUFT EF DBFS WPMWFS B DBFS FO MB NBOJQVMB Ì> L j Êi ÊÃÕÊi ÌÀ> >Ê WF[ EFTDBSUB VOJGPSNJEBE Z FTUBCMFDF DSJUFSJPT N²T BN QMJPT QBSB FM WPUP SB[POBEP EPSB FTDMBWJUVE EFM TFSWJDJP FTDMBWJ[BEPS FO FM NBSDP EF iÃÌ?Êi Ê`iLiÀÊV Õ`>`> Ê -BT PGFSUBT MBT QSPNFTBT DPO BVU¹OUJDP TFOUJEP EF MB JOKVTUJDJB TPDJBM .JMFT EF NJMMPOFT EF QFTPT BQPSUBEPT B MPT QBSUJEPT i Õ` L i°Ê*iÀ Ê> Êi i} À]Ê SFBMJ[BDJÂO BCSFO MPT FTQBDJPT FO FM FKFSDJDJP EFNPDS²UJ DP DSFBEPS EF PCMJHBDJPOFT SFTQPOTBCMFT BVU¹OUJDPT DPN QPM½UJDPT Z NVMUBT EF DJGSBT DPO BQFOBT EF BMHVOPT DJFOUPT iÃÊ «ÀiÃV ` L iÊ QSPNJTPT Z FYJHFODJB EF DVNQMJNJFOUP QPS QBSUF EFM BDUPS QPS WJPMBDJPOFT B MB -FZ SFUBO MB JNBHJOBDJÂO FTUBCMFDJFO EP UFOEFODJBT EF BUBRVFT Z SFTQVFTUBT NFSBNFOUF FTQF >ViÀ Ê« ÀÊµÕ i ÊÌi }>Ê QPM½UJDP GBWPSFDJEP FMFDUP QPS NBZPS½B &M UJFNQP BQSFNJB Z OVFTUSP FODVFOUSP DPO MB FMFDDJÂO EF RVJFOFT PDVQFO FT DVMBUJWBT QMBHBEBT EF SFQSPDIFT B FSSPSFT EFM QBTBEP TJO >ÃÊÛ ÀÌÕ`iÃÊ«>À>ÊVÕ « À QBDJP FO MPT DPOHSFTPT FTUBUBM Z GFEFSBM BT½ DPNP FO MPT EFGJOJDJÂO SFTQPOTBCMF EF MB SFBMJEBE BZVOUBNJFOUPT FTU² B TÂMP DJODP TFNBOBT {)B DPOTJEFSB &M DMBNPS QPQVMBS VTBEP DPNP FYQSFTJÂO EF JODPOGPS EP VTUFE FM WBMPS Z MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE EF TV WPUP 1VFTUP NJEBE MFTJPOB MB JNBHFO EFM QB½T Z MB FDPOPN½B DPO EBÁP FYUFOEJEP B MB Q¹SEJEB EF UJFNQP JSSFDVQFSBCMF EF JOTUSVDDJÂO B OJÁPT RVF SFQSFTFOUBSBO TVT JOUFSFTFT Z BTQJSBDJPOFT EF TPMVDJÂO B QSPCMF EJTUSB½EPT DPO iHBEHFUTw JOEVDUPSFT EF MP S²QJEP Z GVSJPTP FOWPMWFOUF NBT EFMJDBEPT FOUSF PUSPT MB TFHVSJEBE %JPT OPT HVBSEF EF MB EJTDPSEJB JOEVDUPS EF MB WJPMFODJB RVF EFCJFSB FMJNJOBS P BM NFOPT NJUJHBS MB $P

NJTJÂO /BDJPOBM EFM %FQPSUF MB $POBEF DVZB EJSFDDJÂO RVFEB B DBSHP TJDQN!JOGPSNBEPS DPN NY EF RVJFO GVFSB DPNJTJPOBEP SFTQPOTBCMF EF EBS TPMVDJÂO B MPT HSBWFT

%PNJOHP EF NBZP EF

1~(*/" #

&- */'03."%03

/, 6 -/ , Ê," "]Ê - ! ", &- */'03."%03 t / (65*²33&;

130'&4*0/"- " "SJFM 3P KP MF QSFQDVQB RVF MPT EJTF ×BEPSFT CVTRVFO B RVJÏO TFHVJS TJO TFS PSHJOBMFT

- Ê >ViÃÊ >ÃÊV Ã>ÃÊ «>À>ÊiÃÌ>ÀÊ i Ê >ÊÌi `i V >ÊiÃÌ?ÃÊ >V i ` Ê >ÃÊV Ã>ÃÊ «>À>ÊiÃÌ>ÀÊi Ê> } Ê µÕiÊ >Ê}i ÌiÊÞ>Ê iëiÀ>ÆÊ> ]ÊÞ>ÊÛ>ÃÊ >ÌÀ?Ã

“Nunca me ha interesado

Ê À i Ê, ] diseñador industrial.

estar en tendencia”

1PS /PSNB (VUJ¹SSF[

Â"

MB QJ[[B MF TJHVFO FDIBOEP KJUPNBUFw EJDF "SJFM 3PKP FM EJTFÁBEPS NFYJDBOP RVF FWJ UB B UPEB DPTUB TFHVJS MBT UFOEFODJBT QPS N²T N½OJNBT P HSBOEFT RVF TFBO "TFHVSB RVF FO FM EJTFÁP TJO JNQPSUBS TV SBNB P FT QFDJBMJEBE DSFBUJWB TFHVJS² VUJMJ[BOEP SF GFSFODJBT DVMUVSBMFT Z WJTVBMFT RVF QPS E¹DBEBT IBO USBUBEP EF TFS JOOPWBEBT M QSFGJFSF NJSBS B EPOEF OBEJF N²T MP IB IFDIP "SJFM 3PKP OP FT DVBMRVJFS EJTFÁBEPS OJ UBNQPDP TF PC TFTJPOB QPS DPMPDBS FO FM NFSDBEP TVT DSFBDJPOFT QVFT FTP IB MMFHBEP QPS JOFSDJB 4V GBNB Z QSFTUJHJP IBO DSFDJEP HSB DJBT BM QFOTBNJFOUP DS½UJDP RVF BQMJDB BM EJTFÁP RVF MP SPEFB JODMVTP BM RVF ¹M NJTNP SFBMJ[B &O TV N²T SFDJFOUF WJTJUB B (VBEBMBKBSB DPNP JOWJUBEP EF IPOPS EF MB TFHVOEB FEJDJÂO EFM 'FTUJWBM 8*5 FM EJTFÁBEPS SF GMFYJPOÂ TPCSF MBT GPSUBMF[BT Z UPSCFMMJOPT RVF FM EJTFÁP EFTB SSPMMBEP FO FM QB½T FYQFSJNFOUB QBSB DSFBS VOB JEFOUJEBE B OJ WFM JOUFSOBDJPOBM MP EJTUJOHB i&M EJTFÁP TF BQSFOEF TPCSF MB NBSDIB &O VOB VOJWFSTJ EBE QVFEFT FNQBQBSUF EFM UFNB QFSP FNQF[BS B IBDFS EJTF ÁP OP FT FHSFTBOEP FT UBM WF[ BÁPT EFTQV¹T "OUFT FTU²T QSBDUJDBOEPw TFOUFODJB "SJFM RVF BCBOEPOÂ MB DBSSFSB EF %J TFÁP *OEVTUSJBM BM OP DPJODJEJS DPO MBT iWFSEBEFT BCTPMVUBTw RVF TF FOTFÁBO FO MBT BVMBT "SJFM 3PKP BTFHVSB RVF USBUBS EF EFGJOJS FM FTUJMP EFM EJTF ÁP NFYJDBOP FT DPNQMJDBEP BOUF MB EJWFSTJEBE EF DPSSJFOUFT iBSU½TUJDBTw RVF TF QMBTNBO DPNP SFGFSFODJB WJTVBM FT JNQP TJCMF IBCMBS EF VOB JEFOUJEBE RVF VOB JODMVTP BM EJTFÁP DSFBEP FO EJGFSFOUFT ²SFBT EF .¹YJDP i)BZ RVF FOUFOEFS OVFTUSP DPOUFYUP MB SFBMJEBE Z FM UJFN QP RVF FTUBNPT WJWJFOEP 4PNPT VO QVFCMP SJDP FO SB½DFT F JEFOUJEBEFT 4½ IBZ DPTBT RVF QVFEFO TFS FNCMFN²UJDBT Z TF VUJMJ[BO DVBOEP IBDFT VO EJTFÁP NFYJDBOP Z FOUFOEFSMP FO VOB DVMUVSB MPDBM JODMVTP QBSB DPNQBSUJSMB FO FM FYUSBOKFSP QFSP RVFSFS EFGJOJS VO FTUJMP EF EJTFÁP FT DPNP RVFSFS NFUFS B VO FMFGBOUF FO VO WBTJUPw

{4F IB TPCSF FYQMPUBEP MB JNBHFO EF 'SJEB ,BIMP P MPT FMFNFOUPT JOEÅHFOBT QBSB EFDJS RVF FT EJTFÍP NFYJDBOP 6UJMJ[BS FM CBHBKF DVMUVSBM RVF UFOFNPT OP FTU² NBM MP RVF OP FTU² CJFO FT RVF MP VUJMJDFNPT Z OP FOUFOEBNPT RV¹ FTUBNPT BQMJDBOEP ¹TF FT FM HSBO QSPCMFNB /P FTU² NBM VUJMJ[BS MB IFSFO DJB RVF MF DPTUÂ B NJMFT EF HFOFSBDJPOFT FO MB IJTUPSJB EF MB IV NBOJEBE FM QSPCMFNB FT RVF OP FTDBSCBNPT OJ MB QSJNFSB DBQB QBSB FOUFOEFS RV¹ FT MP RVF FTUBNPT VTBOEP

{2VÀ FT MP NµT TPCSFWBMPSBEP EFM EJTFÍP -B FTU¹UJDB )PZ FO E½B EJTFÁBNPT QBSB MPT PKPT Z NVZ QP DP QBSB UPEPT MPT EFN²T TFOUJEPT )F WJTUP TJMMBT RVF TPO USFNFO EBNFOUF JODÂNPEBT QFSP TF WFO NVZ CJFO FO MB GPUP QFSP SFTVM UB RVF VOB TJMMB FT QBSB TFOUBSUF Z RVF UV DVFSQP TF SFMBKF FTF FT VO HSBO FSSPS FO FM RVF MB HFOFSBDJÂO EF MP WJTVBM Z NF JODMVZP B WFDFT QPEFNPT DBFS

{4BCFNPT QBHBS QPS EJTFÍP &O FTUF QB½T OP IBZ VOB DVMUVSB EF EJTFÁP &M QSPCMFNB OP FT RVF TF TFQB P OP QBHBS QPS FM EJTFÁP FT RVF MB HFOUF QBHB QPS FM NBM EJTFÁP BDFQUBNPT NBMBT DBMMFT NBMPT QSPEVDUPT BDFQ UBNPT Q¹TJNBT DPTBT DVBOEP OP EFCFS½BNPT QBHBS QPS DPTBT BT½

{$ÎNP TF SFGMFKB MB TJUVBDJÎO TPDJBM FO FM EJTFÍP .VDIBT WFDFT FM EJTFÁP QVFEF FTUBS WPMUFBOEP B VO MBEP JO DPSSFDUP QFSP T½ TF WF FO MPT PCKFUPT -B NFKPS USBEVDDJÂO EF VOB TPDJFEBE TPO MPT PCKFUPT DPO MPT RVF TF EFTFNQFÁB &TPT PCKFUPT TPO FM SFGMFKP EF MP RVF FT B HSBOEFT SBTHPT MB TPDJFEBE FO MB RVF FTUBNPT WJWJFOEP /VFTUSP QSJODJQJP EF USBCBKP FT IBDFS MBT DPTBT NFKPS Z EF QBTP RVF TFBO CFMMBT

{4F QVFEF TFS PSJHJOBM Z FTUBS FO UFOEFODJB -B UFOEFODJB NF QBSFDF EF MP N²T BCVSSJEP EFM NVOEP QPSRVF FT MP RVF ZB FTQFSBT FTUF DPODFQUP NF QBSFDF BOUJDVBE½ TJNP PCTPMFUP )PZ QVFEFT EJTFÁBS MP RVF TF UF E¹ MB HBOB QFSP TF USBUB EF FOUFOEFS OVFTUSP DPOUFYUP Z TJ WJWJNPT FO FTF DPOUFY UP FOUPODFT DV²M FT MB UFOEFODJB /P MB IBZ $SFP RVF MB NBOFSB EF IBDFS VO USBCBKP PSJHJOBM MP QSJNFSP FT EFTMJHBSTF EF FTB OF DFTJEBE EF FHP EF EFDJS RVF FTU²T FO UFOEFODJB " N½ NF JOUFSF TB IBDFS MP RVF EJDUB NJ DPSB[ÂO Z TJ FTP TF WVFMWF JOUFSFTBOUF QBSB BMHVJFO N²T B UPEP EBS

{2VÀ FT MP RVF OP UF HVTUB EFM EJTFÍP :P JOUFOUP WFS MBT DPTBT DPO GBMMBT OP NF DMBWP UBOUP FO MB GPSNB :P WFP FM EJTFÁP FO DBQBT EFTNFOV[BEP DPO PUSB DBQB EF JOGPSNBDJÂO -P RVF NF NPMFTUB DVBOEP FTU²T WJFO EP VOB DPQB QPS FKFNQMP Z MMFHB BMHVJFO QFEBOUF Z UF EJDF RVF FT PUSB DPTB Z QPS N²T RVF JOUFOUBT FTDBSCBSMF B MB JOGPS NBDJÂO FTF PCKFUP SFTVMUB OP TFS OBEB UF FTU²O UJNBOEP .F NPMFTUB DVBOEP FM EJTFÁP FT EFTIPOFTUP

{$VµM FT MB QSJPSJEBE EFM EJTFÍP &M EJTFÁP FT DPNP VO PSHBOJTNP UJFOF NVDIBT QSJPSJ EBEFT &M PCKFUP UFOES² GVODJPOFT FTQFD½GJDBT QFSP FM EJTFÁP UJFOF NVDIPT QSPQÂTJUPT UJFOF RVF WFOEFS TFS TPDJBM TFS FT U¹UJDP TFS BSU½TUJDP

>À >Ê*> >À

Ê /1, -ÊÊ 6 , 1PS TJ GVFSB DPOTVFMP 1PDPT BÁPT UBO OFHSPT EF MPT NVDIPT OFHSPT Z OFHS½TJNPT RVF TF IBO WJWJEP FO FTUF QB½T DPNP FM EF : BEFN²T BOVO DJBCB QFPSFT DPTBT QPS WFOJS B MP MBSHP EF E¹DBEBT -PDVSBT Z EF TBTUSFT EF MPT RVF NBOEBO QSFDJPTJEBEFT EF MBT SFWPMVDJPOFT EPOEF TJFNQSF TF TBCF RVJ¹O TBMF HBOBOEP %F MBT FGFN¹SJEFT EFM $BMFOEBSJP EFM .²T "OUJHVP (BMW²O EF QPS EFTHSBDJB TÂMP IBCMB EF MB DBQJUBM EFM QB½T

EF FOFSP i$PNP QPS EFDSFUP EFM TFÁPS $BSSBO[B MB DB QJUBM EF MB 3FQÈCMJDB FT 7FSBDSV[ FO .¹YJDP GVODJPOBS² VO HPCJFSOP NJMJUBS B DBSHP EFM HFOFSBM 0CSFHÂO Z MPT BTVOUPT DJWJ MFT TFS²O EFTQBDIBEPT QPS FM "ZVOUBNJFOUP w EF GFCSFSP i4F DMBVTVSBO FO .¹YJDP MBT FTDVFMBT QSJNB SJBT MB 6OJWFSTJEBE MPT KV[HBEPT EFM SBNP DJWJM Z QFOBM MPT NJ OJTUFSJPT MB UFTPSFS½B Z FO HFOFSBM UPEBT MBT PGJDJOBT GFEFSBMFT QVFT UPEBT TF IBO FTUBCMFDJEP P TF FTUBCMFDFS²O MBT RVF GBMUBO FO 7FSBDSV[ RVF FT BIPSB MB DBQJUBM EF MB 3FQÈCMJDB w EF GFCSFSP i&M $VBSUFM (FOFSBM JNQPOF BM 7 $MFSP EF MB DBQJUBM VOB DPOUSJCVDJÂO EF RVJOJFOUPT NJM QFTPT RVF UFOES² RVF TFS FOUFSBEB FO FM U¹SNJOP EF DJODP E½BT Z DVZB TVNB EFCFS² TFS EJTUSJCVJEB FOUSF MB DMBTF OFDFTJUBEB w 4½ DMBSP

EF GFCSFSP i&M $VBSUFM (FOFSBM JNQPOF VOB DPOUSJ CVDJÂO FYUSBPSEJOBSJB B MPT QSPQJFUBSJPT Z B UPEBT MBT OFHP DJBDJPOFT NFSDBOUJMFT EF MB DJVEBE EF .¹YJDP RVF EFCFS² RVFEBS DVCJFSUB FO FM U¹SNJOP EF USFT E½BT &M DPNFSDJP DFMF CSB KVOUBT Z FO MB JNQPTJCJMJEBE EF EBS DVNQMJNJFOUP B FTUF

(0(,$)'(, @ EFDSFUP UPEBT MBT DBTBT FYUSBOKFSBT TF DMBVTVSBS²O FM EJB Z UBNCJ¹O BMHVOBT NFYJDBOBTw EF NBS[P i IBCJFOEP NBOJGFTUBEP MPT JOUFSFTBEPT RVF OP TFS½B QPTJCMF BUFOEFS MB PSEFO FM HFOFSBM 0CSFHÂO EJTQVTP RVF RVFEBSBO UPEPT FMMPT BSSFTUBEPT w EF NBS[P i-PT BSU½DVMPT EF QSJNFSB OFDFTJEBE FTDBTFB CBO Z MPT QPDPT RVF TF QPE½BO FSB B QSFDJPT NVZ FMFWBEPT &M QBO TF PCUFO½B DPO EJGJDVMUBEFT Z MP NJTNP FM DBSCÂO Z FTP B QSFDJPT OVODB WJTUPT w EF NBS[P i&O MB NBESVHBEB EF FTUF E½B MBT GVFS[BT EFM HFOFSBM 0CSFHÂO FWBDVBO MB QMB[B EF .¹YJDP " MBT EJF[ Z NFEJB EF MB NBÁBOB EF FTF NJTNP E½B MB QMB[B EF .¹YJDP FT PDVQBEB QPS MBT GVFS[BT EFM &K¹SDJUP EFM 4VS w EF NBS[P i&O MB TFHVOEB RVJODFOB EFM NFT TF IBO TFHVJ EP EFTBSSPMMBOEP FO FM QB½T MPT BDPOUFDJNJFOUPT QSPQJPT EF MB HVF SSB Z RVF QPS GBMUB EF EBUPT FYBDUPT OPT BCTUFOFNPT EF DPOTJHOBS

"M UFSNJOBS FTUF NFT UFO½BNPT JOTUBMBEP FO .¹YJDP FM HPCJFS OP FNBOBEP EF MB $POWFODJÂO Z FO 7FSBDSV[ FM DPOTUJUVDJPOBMJT UB -PT FTUBEPT EF MB 3FQÈCMJDB TF FODVFOUSBO EJWJEJEPT w EF NBZP i-B TJUVBDJÂO EF MBT DMBTFT OFDFTJUBEBT FO .¹ YJDP TF IBD½B N²T EJG½DJM FO FTUPT E½BT EFCJEP B MB FTDBTF[ w EF NBZP i FM &KFDVUJWP PSEFOB TF QPOHB NB½[ B MB WFO UB FO FM QBUJP EF MB &TDVFMB EF .JOFS½B &O FM BDUP TF SFÈOFO N²T EF EJF[ NJM QFSTPOBT -B MVDIB QPS BERVJSJS VO QVÁBEP EF DFSFBM GVF UFSSJCMF TJFOEP JNQPUFOUF MB QPMJD½B QBSB DPOUFOFS BRVFMMB NBTB IVNBOB w

IKHR><MHL >G IN>KM:

Además de ser socio fundador del Abierto Mexicano de Diseño y de alistar la tercera edición, entre los proyectos de Ariel Rojo figura lograr que la Ciudad de México consiga el título de Ciudad de Diseño ante la UNESCO, así como un equipamiento urbano en Veracruz y una línea de muebles para una compañía trasnacional.

Así es, entre sus ejes de trabajo destaca su colaboración directa con la UNESCO para revitalizar el diseño artesanal y hacer uso adecuado de los recursos naturales de las comunida-

des indígenas habitantes de las áreas naturales protegidas de Calakmul.

“La gente es la primera en explotar de manera errónea e irresponsable las reservas, pero si generas programas para capacitar y que exploten de manera equilibrada estos recursos, ellos pueden generar su propia economía y tener una calidad de vida mayor. Empecé a trabajar con esta comunidad para a través del diseño darle más valor a sus productos y poderlos integrar al comercio justo”.

1~(*/" #

&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03

%PNJOHP EF NBZP EF "1 $)"3-&4 3&9 "3#0("45

Jeff Koons, +

1VFEF HVTUBS P OP QFSP MB PCSB EFM BSUJTUB MPHSª VOB HSBO BVEJFODJB FO FM $FOUSP 1PNQJEPV MP RVF EFNVFTUSB TV QPQVMBSJEBE 1PS +PSHF 1¹SF[

el arte pop de

grandes dimensiones

FGG ,PPOT FT VO BSUJTUB DPOUFNQPS²OFP FTUBEPVOJEFOTF %FT EF TVT DPNJFO[PT FO FM BSUF NPTUSÂ VO FTUJMP QBSUJDVMBS RVF DBVUJWÂ DPMFDDJPOJTUBT Z HBMFSJTUBT BVORVF FO VO JOJDJP UVWP EFUSBDUPSFT &O GFCSFSP EF FTUF BÁP FM -PVWSF EF 1BS½T DBODFMÂ VOB FYQPTJ DJÂO TVZB FO MB RVF TF FYIJCJS½BO PCSBT FTDVMUÂSJDBT EF HSBO GPSNB UP &M NPUJWP RVF TF BSHVNFOUÂ GVF MB GBMUB EF QSFTVQVFTUP QBSB QB HBS MPT DPTUPT EF MB NVFTUSB 4JO FNCBSHP GVF FM $FOUSP 1PNQJEPV FM FTQBDJP NVTFPHS²GJDP RVF BDP HJÂ MB NVFTUSB Z BM DPODMVJS ¹TUB TF DPOWJSUJÂ FO MB FYIJCJDJÂO EF VO BSUJTUB WJ WP N²T WJTJUBEB FO MB IJTUPSJB EFM NVTFP BM DPOUBCJMJ[BS NJM FOUSBEBT TFHÈO JOGPSNÂ MB JOTUJUVDJÂO FM QBTBEP EF BCSJM -B NFEJB EJBSJB EF MB QSJNFSB HSBO FYIJCJDJÂO EF ,PPOT PSHBOJ[BEB FO &VSPQB BCJFSUB B GJOBMFT EFM QBTBEP OPWJFNCSF SP[Â MPT DJODP NJM WJTJUBOUFT Z MBT QSJNFSBT KPSOBEBT DPOUBCJMJ[Â NJM FOUSBEBT QSFDJTÂ FM 1PN QJEPV FO VO DPNVOJDBEP %FTQV¹T EF 1BS½T MB FYQPTJDJÂO WJBKBS² BM .VTFP (VHFOIFJN EF #JMCBP EFM EF KVOJP BM EF TFQUJFNCSF QSÂYJNPT EPOEF ZB TF IBDFO MPT QSFQBSB UJWPT QFSUJOFOUFT QBSB SFDJCJS MB SFUSPTQFDUJWB 4FHÈO (PO[BMP 0SUFHB DVSBEPS EFM .VTFP .BSDP EF .POUFSSFZ MB PCSB EF +FGG ,PPOT DBVTÂ SFWVFMP FO MPT BÁPT TFUFOUB Z PDIFOUB TPCSF UPEP BM DPO NPDJPOBS MPT QVOUPT EF WJTUB RVF OP DPOTJEFSBO BM BSUF QPQ DPNP HSBO BSUF i)PZ QPS IPZ FT VOB JOTUJUVDJÂO OBEJF EVEB EF TV DVBMJEBE BSU½TUJDB -PT RVF DSFFO FO FM HSBO BSUF PCWJBNFOUF TF MMFHBSPO B FTUSFTBS VO QPDP DPO TV QSP QVFTUB QFSP IPZ OP IBZ EVEB EF TV DBMJEBE Z EF TV WBMJEF[w 1BSUF EF MBT PCSBT RVF MP IBO MMFWBEP B MB GBNB TPO SFDSFBDJPOFT EF HMP CPT JOGMBCMFT DPO GJHVSBT EF BOJNBMFT BDFSP JOPYJEBCMF DPO GJOP BDBCBEP SF GMFKBOUF "MHVOBT EF TVT PCSBT IBO TJEP DBUBMPHBEBT DPNP LJUTDI FOUSF TVT UFNBT IBDF SFGFSFODJB B MB DVMUVSB EF NBTBT MPT ½DPOPT DVMUVSBMFT DPNP .J DIBFM +BDLTPO P TV FY QBSFKB MB BSUJTUB Z BDUSJ[ EF QPSOP *MPOB 4UBMMFS DPOP DJEB DPNP i-B $JDDJPMJOBw $PO MBT PCSBT FO EPOEF SFGJFSF B TV FY QBSFKB Z PUSBT QJF[BT ,PPOT BQSPWFDIB QBSB IBCMBS FO TV BSUF EFM TFYP Z MBT QBTJPOFT -B GPSNBDJÂO QSPGFTJPOBM EF ,PPOT JODMVZF EPT QSFTUJHJPTBT FTDVFMBT EF BSUF FO MPT &TUBEPT 6OJEPT FM *OTUJUVUP EF "SUF EF $IJDBHP Z FM $PMFHJP EF "S UF EF .BSZMBOE "OUFT EF HBOBSTF MB WJEB WFOEJFOEP TVT PCSBT +FGG USBCBKÂ WFOEJFOEP BDDJPOFT Z GPOEPT EF JOWFSTJÂO $PO VOB PCSB WFOEJEB FO N²T EF NJMMPOFT EF EÂMBSFT ,PPOT FT FM BSUJTUB WJWP NFKPS QBHBEP EF MB IJTUPSJB -B HBMFSJTUB "ESJBOB 7BME¹T DPNFOUB i$PO FTPT QSFDJPT BMUPT OP PMWJEFNPT RVF FM BSUF FT VO QSPEVDUP Z DPNP UBM FOUSB FO FM NFSDBEP EF MB PGFSUB Z MB EF NBOEB 4J FM QSPEVDUP UJFOF VOB EFNBOEB TV WBMPS Z TV DPTUP TF WB FMFWBOEPw -B SFQSFTFOUBOUF EF BSUJTUBT FNJUJÂ TV KVJDJP QFSTPOBM TPCSF MBT DSFBDJPOFT EF ,PPOT i" N½ NF HVTUB .²T RVF MBT FTDVMUVSBT NF HVTUB TV QJOUVSB FTU² NVZ CJFO BSNBEB MPT ½DPOPT RVF NFUF QVFEFO HVTUBS P OP EFQFOEF TJ MPT JEFOUJGJ DBT QFSP TPO CVFOPT -B QPOES½B DPO NVDIP HVTUP FO NJ DBTBw

.FSDBEP Z NVTFPT 1BSB (PO[BMP 0SUFHB MB DBMJEBE EF MB PCSB EF ,PPOT FT FWJEFOUF FO MB FKF DVDJÂO U¹DOJDB Z FO TV BSHVNFOUBDJÂO "EFN²T FM BSUJTUB i)B FTUBEP QSFTFO UF FO MPT NFKPSFT NVTFPT EFM NVOEP FO MBT NFKPSFT DPMFDDJPOFTw 0SUFHB TFÁBMB EPT DBNQPT EJTUJOUPT FO FM NVOEP EFM BSUF FM NFSDBEP EF WFOUB EF PCSBT Z MPT FTQBDJPT EF FYQPTJDJÂO EPT UFSSFOPT RVF FO PQJOJÂO EF 0SUFHB FM QÈCMJDP FO HFOFSBM B WFDFT DPOGVOEF i)BZ BSUJTUBT DPNP %BNJFO )JSTU EF MPT :PVOH #SJUJTI "SUJTU RVF BIPSB TPO DPOTJEFSBEPT N²T FO FM NFS DBEP Z NFOPT FO MB FYQPTJDJÂO DVBOEP BOUFT T½ GVFSPO DPOTJEFSBEPT FO MPT NVTFPT &O FM DBTP EF +FGG ,PPOT FM BSUJTUB T½ DPOUJOÈB FO FYQPTJDJPOFT DPOT UBOUFT Z BEFN²T FO FM NFSDBEPw

"SUF Z EJWFSTJ°O %F NBOFSB TJNJMBS FO MB RVF FYJTUF VOB EJDPUPN½B FOUSF FM NFSDBEP EFM BSUF Z MPT NVTFPT 0SUFHB TFÁBMÂ UBNCJ¹O MB EJGFSFODJB FOUSF BSUF Z FOUSFUFOJ NJFOUP i$VBOEP OPT BDFSDBNPT FO MPT UFNBT EFM BSUF DPOUFNQPS²OFP IBZ RVF FTUBS DPOTDJFOUFT EF RVF OP FT FOUSFUFOJNJFOUP $PNP TJ WBT B WFS VOB QFM½DV MB EF VO EJSFDUPS EF DJOF JNQPSUBOUF P MB ÈMUJNB EF )PMMZXPPE VOPT FTU²O IF DIPT DPNP FTQFDU²DVMP PUSPT TPO FOVODJBEPT BSU½TUJDPT &T NVZ G²DJM DPOGVO EJS FTUP Z RVF TF DSFB RVF FM BSUF FT TÂMP VOB DVFTUJÂO EF EJTGSVUF Z HPDFw " QSPQÂTJUP EFM QPQ BSU Z EFM LJUTDI MB HFOUF RVF TF BDFSDB BM BSUF QPS QSJNF SB WF[ TF DVFTUJPOB TJ iFTPw QVFEF DPOTJEFSBSTF BSUF 4PCSF FTF UFNB "ESJBOB 7BMEFT BHSFHÂ i&T VOB QSFHVOUB NVZ QSPCMFN²UJDB OBEJF FTUBNPT DBMJGJDBEPT QBSB EFDJS RV¹ FT BSUF Z RV¹ OP /P TBCFNPT TJ VOB PCSB WB B USBTDFOEFS P OP /B EB QFSNBOFDF UPEP FTU² FO DPOTUBOUF FWPMVDJÂO JODMVTP FM BSUF &M UJFNQP MP EJ S² BIPSB TF QFMFBO KV[HBO QFSP FM UJFNQP EFDJEF RVJ¹O TF RVFEB "DUVBMNFOUF UFOFNPT FO MB IJTUPSJB EFM BSUF PCSBT CFMM½TJNBT DPO VOB DBMJEBE BTPNCSPTB QF SP RVF FO TV NPNFOUP GVFSPO DVFTUJPOBEBT BHSFEJEBT Z BUBDBEBT QPS NBMIF DIPT -P EFM BSUF TJ WBMF P OP WBMF FT NVZ SFMBUJWP EFNBTJBEP TVCKFUJWPw

"DVTBDJPOFT EF QMBHJP " MP MBSHP EF TV DBSSFSB +FGG ,PPOT IB TJEP BDVTBEP EF QMBHJP FO N²T EF VOB PDBTJÂO &M DBTP N²T TPOBEP FT FM EF VOB GPUPHSBG½B RVF NVFTUSB B VOB QB SFKB TPTUFOJFOEP B VOB DBNBEB EF DBDIPSSPT ,PPOT VUJMJ[Â MB GPUPHSBG½B QBSB DSFBS VOB TFSJF EF FTDVMUVSBT -B $PSUF MF EJP MB SB[ÂO B "SU 3PHFST FM GPUÂHSB GP VOB HSBO DBOUJEBE EF EJOFSP Z VOB DPQJB EF MB FTDVMUVSB SFTPMWJFSPO FM DBTP &M BSUJTUB IB QFSEJEP PUSP QBS EF KVJDJPT QFSP UBNCJ¹O MB $PSUF MF IB EBEP MB SB[ÂO BM BSHVNFOUBS MB QBSPEJB Z DBNCJPT TVTUBODJBMFT FO MB SF DSFBDJÂO &O EFGFOTB EFM BSUJTUB (PO[BMP 0SUFHB DPNFOUÂ i/P DSFP RVF QMBHJP TFB MB QBMBCSB BEFDVBEB 5PEPT MPT BSUJTUBT EF IPZ FTU²O SFGJSJFO EP BM NPNFOUP BDUVBMw

4"#&3 .«4 -B PCSB

>à v V>`>Ê>ÊÛiViÃÊV Ê > ÃÌ>ÊÞÊ i « «]Ê >Ê LÀ>Ê`iÊ ivvÊ ÃÊV à ÃÌ >Ê V > i ÌiÊi ÊiÃVÕ ÌÕÀ>ÊV Vi«ÌÕ> ʵÕiÊvÕiÊ>`µÕ À i ` Ê Õ i Ì> `>`Ê­*Õ««Þ®°Ê Ê >Êvi V >]Êi Ê>ÀÌ ÃÌ>Ê >Ê VÕÀà >` Êi Ê >ÊiÃVÕ ÌÕÀ>Ê`iÊ ÃÌ> >V ]Ê >Ê« ÌÕÀ>]ÊÞÊ >Êv Ì }À>v >°Ê ivvÊ ÃÊ>«>ÀiViÊV ÊVÀi>` ÀÊi Ê >Ê`jV>`>Ê`iÊ ÃÊnä]Êi Ê« i >Êj« V>ÊV ÃÕ ÃÌ>]Ê ` `iÊ >ÊiÝ> Ì>V Ê`iÊ ÊÃÕ«iÀv Õ ÊiÃÊiÛ `i Ìi°Ê >ÞʵÕiÊÀiV À`>ÀʵÕiÊ ÊV>ÀiViÊ`iÊ }À> `iÃÊ« j V>ÃÊ>Ê Ê >À} Ê`iÊÃÕÊÛ `>°Ê iÊÌ ` Êi Ê}À> Ê? L Ì ÊV ÃÕ ÃÌ>ÊÃÕÀ}iÊÃÕÊ LÀ>]Ê >ÊVÕ> Ê«ÀiÌi `iÊV ÛiÀÊÞÊVÀ Ì V>ÀÊiÃÌ Ê`iÊv À >Ê«iÀÌÕÀL>` À>ÊÞÊ>Ê >ÊÛiâÊV ÊÕ Ê Ì µÕiÊ`iÊ Õ ÀÊÕ ÊÌ> Ì Ê > jÛ °