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:<<BHG>L : K>:EBS:K JosĂŠ Antonio GĂłmez Reyna indica que primero que nada se tiene que manejar todo un proceso para que los paĂ­ses, en especial los principales consumidores energĂŠticos, bajen su consumo y emitan menos cantidad de partĂ­culas suspendidas o se vayan a las energĂ­as alternas, como la solar, la eĂłlica o cualquiera que no tengas que quemar hidrocarburos. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Las polĂ­ticas de los gobiernos no le han apostado a las energĂ­as renovables, creo que se van a incrementar los impuestos a los hidrocarburos, hay metas que se han que no se han cumplidoâ&#x20AC;?.

El mundo vuelve a estar en alerta ante el cambio climĂĄtico, considera el especialista. Una

muestra es que noviembre o diciembre la ONU citarĂĄ a distintos paĂ­ses en ParĂ­s para imponer medidas mĂĄs drĂĄsticas, lo que antes se llamĂł el Protocolo de Kioto, un acuerdo que se firmĂł para que distintas naciones bajaran sus emisiones. Sin embargo el especialista lo califica como utĂłpico, ya que es un convenio voluntario.

La situaciĂłn tambiĂŠn provocĂł la preocupaciĂłn del Papa Francisco, quien en dĂ­as pasados pidiĂł a alcaldes de 65 ciudades del mundo a que evitarĂĄn la destrucciĂłn del planeta y les instĂł a recuperar la â&#x20AC;&#x153;conciencia ecolĂłgicaâ&#x20AC;? que hubo al principio de la creaciĂłn.

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que la iglesia catĂłlica ya estĂĄ preocupada porque vieron que a nivel mundial hay lugares con sequĂ­as tremendas mientras en otro lado se estĂĄn inundando. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Son cambios muy bruscos, los cambios pueden ser bruscos o lentos, el cambio climĂĄtico genera un cambio brusco, ahorita estamos hablando de que estamos en 440 partĂ­culas de carbono, si sigue el proyecto no sabemos si lleguemos a 800, 900 en los prĂłximos aĂąosâ&#x20AC;?.

Para contribuir a mandar menos gases de efecto invernadero, GĂłmez Reyna recomienda voltear a ver a las energĂ­as renovables (como paneles solares) o usar menos el automĂłvil.

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>E LHGB=H =>E "GH M># HEOB=H Juan Toscano afirma que la música es el elemento donde más se refugian los mexicanos en el extranjero en su añoranza por el país. “La tradicional es el mariachi, por eso donde haya un festejo mexicano la presencia del mariachi es indispensable: se identifica como un elemento de la identidad nacional. La banda es menos, se encuentra en determinados sectores fuera del país, pero en lo general no. En cambio el mariachi, aun si no consiguen mucho, sí hay discos para que lo escuchen”. Del rock “hay grupos mexicanos de música moderna que tienen mucho éxito en Estados Unidos. No sólo en las comunidades mexicanas, sino en las comunidades latinas”.

Luis Hernández, amante de la música, comparte su visión en cuanto al rock mexicano: “Al estar lejos tienes más orgullo, lo extrañas más, tienes melancolía cuando ves a unos cuates que te representan, un grupo de rock que te recuerda una parte de tu vida. Ellos están lejos de casa, y están presentándose frente a gente que tiene mucha energía, que tiene mucho amor a las canciones que los vieron crecer”.

En un contexto estadounidense donde grupos de talla internacional se pueden ver en foros pequeños, frente al contraste de que en México en ocasiones sólo se presentan dentro de festivales, de repente la presencia de un grupo mexicano puede ser de lo más esperado: “En mi caso, cuando se presentan bandas como Café Tacvba siento que suenan más fuerte. Creo que mucha gente comparte ese mismo sentimiento: todo el orden que tienen en sus trabajos, todas las reglas que hay que seguir, todas las estipulaciones que hay que tener por ser inmigrante... todo eso cuando estás en un concierto en medio del slam ya nada importa. Sobre todo cuando no se presentan tan seguido, por eso cuando vienen hay que darle vuelo a la hilacha”.

Por último, con todo y que la formación profesional de Carlos Aguirre lo han llevado a ser un intérprete de ópera con la tesitura de barítono y más recientemente de tenor, no deja de lado la música tradicional mexicana: “La canto cada vez que puedo. Cuando me invitan a interpretar una pieza de ópera en específico y me dejan escoger otra para cantar, escojo una mexicana, o cierro el recital con una canción como ‘Júrame’ o ‘Despedida’. Uno las interpreta mejor porque estamos impregnados de sus letras, así transmites todo, y a la gente que no es de México les encanta”.

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