'6/%"%03&4 +FT·T ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP 7 +PSHF ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP ;
&%*503 %*3&$503 $BSMPT ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP (
"º0 9$7** 50.0 $$$-97* /Á.&30
#
4&$$* /
Julio Cortázar Comparte una frase significativa del autor en
#CortázarYYo "Cómo cansa ser todo el tiempo uno mismo...."
1 , ]Ê °]Ê
" "Ê £ÈÊ Ê "6 , Ê ÊÓä£{
H]o hk^]o `aiqaopn]j mqa jk d]t h iepao l]n] h]o iqfanao nq`]o* L cej] oaeo
?Q=@ANJK @A HA?PQN= F]heo_k( ] oeapa iaoao `a h]o aha__ekjao* L cej] _q]pnk
-Õ«iÀÛ Ã À\Ê >Ê, `À }ÕiâÊ> >°À `À }ÕiâJ v À >` À°V ° ÝÊÉÊ ijÊ Õ âÊ> iiJ v À >` À°V ° ÝÊ &- */'03."%03 t . 7"3("4
3&&/$6&/530 /JDPMÈT EF .BZB IB WVFMUP B WFS B TV FOPS NF DBCBMMP BIPSB RVF IB TJEP SPEFBEP EF HSBOEFT FEJGJDJPT
Nicolás de Maya,
de paso por la ciudad &M BSUJTUB NVMUJETJDJQMJOBSJP QSPDFEFOUF EF .VSDJB &TQB¨B WVFMWF B (VBEBMBKBSB QBSB USBCBKBS FO VO QSPZFDUP BSU¤TUJDP DPNP MP IJ[P QPS QSJNFSB WF[ IBDF N T EF VOB E DBEB 1PS +PFM $BTUJMMP
-
B DBSUJMMB EF JEFOUJGJDBDJÂO OBDJPOBM EF /JDPM²T EF .BZB TFÁBMB RVF OBDJÂ FO $FIFH½O VOB DPNVOJEBE FO .VSDJB &TQBÁB &O TV DBSOFU BDBE¹NJDP EJDF RVF SFBMJ[Â FTUV EJPT EF FEVDBDJÂO C²TJDB Z EFTQV¹T TF HSBEVÂ DPNP EJ TFÁBEPS JOEVTUSJBM 1FSP TV DVSSJDVMVN QSPGFTJPOBM SF HJTUSB VOB WJEB EFEJDBEB B MB QJOUVSB FTDVMUVSB Z DFS²NJDB DPOWJSUJ¹OEPMP FO VOB BSUJTUB QM²TUJDP RVF IB WJBKBEP QPS UPEP FM NVOEP DJVEBEFT DPNP -POESFT 'MP SFODJB 7JFOB #FSM½O .BESJE #BSDFMPOB 4FWJMMB P (VB EBMBKBSB UJFOFO TV PCSB -BT FUJRVFUBT DMBTJGJDBDJPOFT P H¹OFSPT QBSB DFÁJS FM USBCBKP EF /JDPM²T EF .BZB TPO EJG½DJMFT EF VTBS QVFT NBOFKB EJTUJOUBT U¹DOJDBT NBUFSJBMFT GPSNBUPT Z FTUJMPT QPS MP RVF TF QVFEF SFTVNJS DPNP VO BSUJTUB QM²TUJDP NVM UJEJTDJQMJOBSJP DPOUFNQPS²OFP DPNQSPNFUJEP DPO TV USBCBKP FM BSUF Z MB TPDJFEBE /BSSB RVF FO TV QSJNFSB WJTUB B (VBEBMBKBSB FO FM BÁP FODPOUSÂ VOB NFUSÂQPMJ DPO VO DJSDVJUP BSU½TUJ DP DVMUVSBM F JOUFMFDUVBM NVZ WJWP Z SJDP QBSB OVUSJS FM BM NB Z DPNFO[BS B USBCBKBS i$BNJOBS QPS MBT DBMMFT DPOP DFS B TV HFOUF TV DPNJEB GJFTUBT Z USBEJDJPOFT FT MP RVF IBDF B VO FYUSBOKFSP BQSPQJBSTF EF MB DJVEBE RVF WJTJUB Z BT½ DPNFO[BS B HFOFSBS TV PCSB 4BC½B RVF DPOUJOVBNFO UF IBC½B FYQPTJDJPOFT FO EJTUJOUPT FTQBDJPT Z HBMFS½BT EF MB DJVEBE 4JFNQSF IBZ DPODJFSUPT Z PUSBT QSFTFOUBDJPOFT BSU½TUJDBT UFO½B VO BNJHP EJTFÁBEPS RVF B EJBSJP NF QB TBCB VOB BHFOEB DVMUVSBM QPS UPEB MB DJVEBEw 4PCSF TV QSPDFTP DSFBUJWP %F .BZB TFÁBMB RVF FT VO USBCBKP DPOTUBOUF i.J NFOUF TJFNQSF FTU² FO DPOTUBOUF NPWJNJFOUP PCTFSWBOEP NJSBOEP FM MBEP EJTUJOUP EFM NVOEP EF MBT DPTBT &TUP IBDF RVF MMFHVF BM FTUVEJP DPO JEFBT Z DPODFQUPT RVF OFDFTJUP QMBTNBS B USBW¹T EF MB QJO UVSBw BEWJFSUF RVF FM USBCBKP EF VO BSUJTUB UJFOF RVF TFS EF DPOTUBODJB Z SJHPS i6O E½B EF USBCBKP OPSNBM DPNJFO [B QPS MB NBÁBOB BUFOEJFOEP MMBNBEBT DPSSFPT FMFDUSÂ
OJDPT JOUFSBDUVBOEP FO MBT SFEFT TPDJBMFT SFWJTBOEP OVFWPT QSPZFDUPT QBSB MVFHP FTUBS N²T EF PDIP IPSBT FO FM FTUVEJP EFEJDBEPT BM B MBT QJF[BTw /JDPM²T SFDVFSEB RVF TV FTUBODJB FO MB DJVEBE GVF VO W¹SUJHP FO UPEPT MPT BTQFDUPT RVF MF TJSWJÂ QBSB BTFOUBS TV QSPQVFTUB QM²TUJDB i$POPD½ B MPT HSBOEFT QJOUPSFT EF (VBEBMBKBSB DPO FMMPT BQSFOE½ EJBMPHV¹ Z TPCSF UPEP BQSFDJ¹ B MPT HSBOEFT BSUJTUBT EF .¹YJDPw &M UJFNQP QBTÂ Z UPEP USBOTGPSNÂ BIPSB TF WF B VO /JDP M²T N²T NBEVSP DPNP QFSTPOB Z BSUJTUB i-B QBUFSOJEBE Z MB WJEB FO QBSFKB NF TFOUÂ NVZ CJFO FTUPZ FO VO NPNFOUP EF TFSFOJEBE QFSTPOBM RVF NF EB USBORVJMJEBE DSFBUJWBw
&RVVT FM DPMPSJEP DBCBMMP
SFDUBOHVMBS 153 EF BDFSP QJOUBEPT EF EJTUJOUPT DPMP SFT RVF GVFSPO TPMEBEPT Z NPOUBEPT TPCSF VOB CBTF EF NFUBM -B FTDVMUVSB FTU² DPMPDBEB FO VO ²OHVMP FTQFDJBM RVF IBDF RVF MB QJF[B UFOHB VOB QFSTQFDUJWB EFM WPMV NFO Z DPNQPTJDJÂO RVF QVFEB TFS BQSFDJBEB EVSBOUF UPEP FM SFDPSSJEP QPS MB W½B i5FO½B DVBUSP P DJODP BÁPT EF OP WFS MB QJF[B BIPSB FM FOUPSOP VSCBOP IB DBNCJBEP NVDIP Z DSFP RVF MF IB GB WPSFDJEP $VBOEP MB DPMPDBNPT OP IBC½B FTUPT FEJGJDJPT NPOVNFOUBMFT 1MB[B "OEBSFT RVF FO DJFSUB GPSNB IB DFO RVF UFOHB N²T WJEB Z VO JNQBDUP BSU½TUJDP DPO UPEPT MPT RVF MB WFO EFTEF MBT BMUVSBT EF MPT FEJGJDJPTw TFÁBMB /JDPM²T RVJFO CVTDBS² RVF DPO MBT PCSBT EF QBWJNFOUB DJÂO RVF TVGSF MB BWFOJEB "DVFEVDUP BDUVBM NFOUF TF MF E¹ VOB SFNP[BEB B MB PCSB Z TF JOT UBMF MV[ QBSB RVF QVFEB TFS BQSFDJBEB DPO PUSP >ÊÛiÀÃ Ê TFOUJEP QPS MBT OPDIFT Õ i Ì> Ê`iÊ
i&O NJ QSJNFSB FTUBODJB FO (VBEBMBKBSB GVF RVF EFTDVCS½ MP GBCVMPTP RVF FT FM DBCBMMP DP NP NBOFSB EF FYQSFTJÂO BSU½TUJDB $PO MPT DBCB MMPT FODPOUS¹ VOB DPOFYJÂO FTQFDJBM Z BT½ DPNFO D¹ B FTUVEJBS TV BOBUPN½B MB GPSNB EF QPEFS º µÕÕÃÊV>L> ÕÃ»Ê /VFWPT QSPZFDUPT B MB WJTUB MMFWBS TV NPWJNJFOUP B VO USB[Pw JOEJDB /JDPM²T -B NFOUF DSFBEPSB EF /JDPM²T OP QBSB Z TF RVJFO UJFOF VO BNQMJP DBU²MPHP EF PCSB EFEJDB vÕiÊV V>`>Êi ÊÕ Ê ÁBMB RVF UJFOF EJTUJOUPT QSPZFDUPT FO QVFSUB QB EP B MB FYQMPSBDJÂO EFM DBCBMMP Z TV OBUVSBMF[B `iÊ ÃÊ Ì VÕ ÃÊ SB FM QSÂYJNP BÁP FO &TQBÁB QFSP RVF CVTDBS² 1SPEVDUP EF FTB QBTJÂO B MPT FRVJOPT FO EBSTF VO UJFNQP QBSB SFHSFTBS B (VBEBMBKBSB Z `i ÊV> i Êi Ê >Ê IBDFS PUSB FTUBODJB FO MB DJVEBE SFBMJ[ VOB FYQPTJDJÂO FO MB 'VOEBDJÂO MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP FO (VBEBMBKBSB RVF DPO i&TUPZ NVZ BHSBEFDJEP DPO (VBEBMBKBSB >Ûi `>Ê VÕi`ÕVÌ Ê UFO½B VOB QJF[B MMBNBEB i&RVVT DBCBMMVTw RVF EFTEF MB QSJNFSB WF[ RVF WJOF OPU¹ MB DBMJEBE Z DB i ÊÓääÈ SFQSFTFOUBCB B VO DBCBMMP NVMUJDPMPS EF QJF MJEF[ EF TV HFOUF 1FSTPOBT TJFNQSF EJTQVFTUBT B i-B QJF[B SFTVMU EFTQV¹T EF WFS FO VOB BZVEBS DPO VOB DBMJEBE IVNBOB JODSF½CMF 5FOHP QMB[B QÈCMJDB QBMJUPT EF QBMFUB RVF MPT OJÁPT DPNJFSPO HSBOEFT BNJHPT FO MPT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJÂO FO MB DPNV TVT DPMPSFT Z GPSNB NF IJDJFSPO QSPZFDUBS MB FTDVMUVSB OJEBE BSU½TUJDB EF MB WJEB TPDJBM Z FNQSFTBSJBM EF MB DJVEBEw (SBDJBT B MB WJTJÂO EF FNQSFTBSJPT DPNQSPNFUJEPT DPO FM &YQMJDB RVF CVTDB EFKBS BMHP EF TV FTFODJB DPNP BSUF FO MB DJVEBE Z FM BQPZP EF MBT BVUPSJEBEFT EF ;BQP TFS IVNBOP Z BSUJTUB QPS MB DJVEBE i&TUPZ QSFQBSBOEP QBO GVF RVF TF MPHS IBDFS MB FTDVMUVSB Z EFKBSMB QBSB UP VOB QJF[B RVF TF WB JOUFHSBS BM FOUPSOP VSCBOP EF MB DJV EB MB DJVEBEw FYQSFTB FNPDJPOBEP /JDPM²T EF .BZB EBE RVF EFKBS² QBSUF EF MP TPZ ZP FO (VBEBMBKBSB 5BN -B WFSTJÂO NPOVNFOUBM EF i&RVVT DBCBMMVTw GVF DP CJ¹O FTUPZ USBCBKBOEP PUSBT QJF[BT FO FM USBEJDJPOBM BEP MPDBEB FO VOP EF MPT NPOU½DVMPT EFM DBNFMMÂO FO MB BWF CF DPO FM RVF TF DPOTUSV½BO MBT DBTBT BOUJHVBT TFS² VO OJEB "DVFEVDUP FO QBSB TV FMBCPSBDJÂO TF SFRVJ JOUFSWFODJÂO EPOEF MB MFUSB EF MB DBODJÂO A(VBEBMBKBSB SJFSPO DJFOUPT EF USBNPT EF QJF[BT EF QFSGJM UVCVMBS FTUBS² NVZ QSFTFOUFw
1~(*/" #
>À ÃÊ À }Õi
9 ,Ê "-
8 ^XjkXi j\ _X [`Z_f )BCS² RVF JS DBMFOUBOEP NPUPSFT BM BDFSDBSTF VO QBS EF GFDIBT FTQFDJBMFT QBSB FM HBTUP ÈUJM P JOÈUJM TFHÈO TV QSPQJP DSJUFSJP QFSP FTP T½ NVZ QVCMJDJUBEPT &M #VFO 'JO BM RVF EFCP DPOGFTBS OP TPZ BEFQUP QF SP RVF FOUJFOEP IBZ NVDIBT QFSTPOBT MP HP[BO Z FOUSF MPT RVF MP IBDFO FTU²O OP TÂMP MPT DPNQSBEPSFT TJOP UBN CJ¹O MPT QSPQJFUBSJPT EF MPT HSBOEFT BMNBDFOFT Z NVDIPT QSPQJFUBSJPT EF UJFOEBT RVF NFKPSBO TVT WFOUBT FO FTPT E½BT TJO PMWJEBS EFTEF MVFHP B MB 4FDSFUBS½B EF )BDJFOEB RVF FTUBS² DPNP TJFNQSF BNPSPTBNFOUF QFOEJFOUF EF OVFTUSPT HBTUPT QBSB EFTQV¹T BUPSOJMMBSOPT DPO MB DPOTF DVFOUF BSNPOJ[BDJÂO FOUSF OVFTUSP HBTUP Z OVFTUSP JO HSFTP QPS N²T RVF RVJFSP OP QVFEP PMWJEBS RVF EFTEF TV DPODFQDJÂO GVF VO QMBO HVCFSOBNFOUBM Z ZB FTU² WJTUP RVF EF OVFTUSP BNBEP HPCJFSOP Z FO HFOFSBM EF UPEPT MPT HPCJFSOPT QPDBT DPTBT CVFOBT QVFEFO FTQFSBSTF QF SP GJFM B NJ QSJODJQJP SFDUPS EFCP EFTQV¹T EF BEWFSUJS MP BOUFSJPS BQPZBS RVF DBEB RVJFO IBHB FO MP QPTJCMF MP RVF MF E¹ TV SFHBMBEB HBOB %F MB TFHVOEB GVFOUF EF HBTUP RVF T½ TPZ BEFQUP FO MB NFEJEB EF NJ FYJHVB FDPOPN½B FT MB 'FSJB *OUFS OBDJPOBM EFM -JCSP TJO EVEB FM DFOUSP EF DPNQSB EF MJ CSPT N²T JNQPSUBOUF FO OVFTUSP FOUPSOP FYJTUF VOB GVFSUF EJTDVTJÂO EF TJ MPT NFYJDBOPT TPNPT P OP VO QVFCMP EF MFDUPSFT OVNFSPTB QVCMJDJEBE PGJDJBM QSF UFOEF NPUJWBS B MB HFOUF B MFFS IFDIB B NJ KVJDJP QPS QFSTPOBT RVF OP QBSFDFO TFS QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF MFDUP SFT MP RVF TF QSFTUB B EJTDVTJÂO QFSP EF MP RVF OP DB CF EVEB FT RVF MBT WFOUBT TF EBO FO MB '*- DPNP FO OJO HÈO PUSP TJUJP Z FTP QVFEF NFEJSTF FO QFTPT Z DFOUBWPT -B GFSJB RVF JOJDJ DPO VOB QSPQVFTUB NVZ NPEFT UB DPNQBSBEB DPO FM FTQMFOEPS BDUVBM FO RVF TBMWP RVF VTUFE GVFSB FOUVTJBTUB EFM BO²MJTJT NBSYJTUB FSB CBT UBOUF EJG½DJM FODPOUSBS PUSBT WJTJPOFT EFM NVOEP MBT PCSBT EF BVUPSFT FYUSBOKFSPT FSBO CBTUBOUF QPDBT 4JFNQSF EFCF NFODJPOBSTF RVF FTUF H¹OFSP EF FWFO UPT EFCFO TFS SFTVMUBEP EF VO USBCBKP DPOKVOUP EF NV DIPT QFSP TJO EVEB FM FKF SFDUPS EF MB GFSJB FT FM NVZ DSJ UJDBEP FY SFDUPS Z FY NVDIBT PUSBT DPTBT SFMBUJWBT B MB 6OJWFSTJEBE MJDFODJBEP 3BÈM 1BEJMMB -ÂQF[ DPNP UPEP TVKFUP QPEFSPTP FT NBUFSJB EF GJMJBT Z GPCJBT QFSP TJ QV EJ¹SBNPT BJTMBS FM KVJDJP TPCSF FM MJDFODJBEP Z MJNJUBSMP BM BO²MJTJT EF MB GFSJB DSFP RVF NBZPSJUBSJBNFOUF PQJOBS½B NPT RVF FT VO ¹YJUP EFTDPOP[DP QPSRVF MB SFMBDJÂO RVF IF UFOJEP DPO FM KFSBSDB IBO TJEP CSFWF Z DJSDVOTUBODJBM TJ FM TVKFUP FT VO MFDUPS Z FO RV¹ OJWFM MP FT P TJ TJNQMF NFOUF FT VOB QFSTPOB RVF HVTUB EF MB WJEB TPDJBM FO DPN QBÁ½B EF BSUJTUBT GBNPTPT 1FSP TFB DPNP IBZB TJEP MP RVF FT DMBSP FT RVF IB BQPZBEP DPO UPEPT TVT NFEJPT MB GFSJB MB RVF BIPSB NJTNP TF IB DPOWFSUJEP FO FM TJUJP BM RVF MB HSBO NBZPS½B EF FTDSJUPSFT Z FEJUPSFT QSFUFOEFO DPOWFSUJS FO TV TJUJP EF SFVOJÂO Z FO CVFOB QBSUF FO BQB SBEPS Z USBNQPM½O QBSB TVT PCSBT
&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03
%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF
Õ> Ê*> >À
BKVTUBEB Z QSFDJTB EFM HFTUP DPO FM RVF MPT BSRVJUFDUPT RVJTJFSPO QPS VOB WF[ DPOWPDBS MB UPUBMJEBE EFM FTQBDJP : EF OVFWP MB MV[ &M EJBGSBH NB RVF DPSPOB BM FEJGJDJP GJMUSB FM SFGVMHJS EFM DJFMP MBT WBHBT DMBSJEBEFT EF MBT OPDIFT SPNBOBT Z BT½ FTU²O BRV½ UPEPT MPT DJFMPT UPEBT MBT OP DIFT KVOUBT 1FSP BIPSB VO BSP EF TPM SFDPSSF NBKFTUVPTBNFOUF MB TV QFSGJDJF EF MPT DBTFUPOFT )F BRV½ BM SFMPK N²T QPSUFOUPTP RVF NBOPT IV NBOBT IBO DPOTUSVJEP -PT BMUBSFT DJSDVOEBOUFT BUJFOEFO TJFNQSF B FTUPT HJSPT TBCFO RVF FTU² FO FMMPT MB WFSEBEFSB EJWJOJEBE $PNP TVFMF TVDFEFS DPO MBT JOWFODJPOFT TJNQMFT Z PSJHJOBMFT FM SF TVMUBEP FT BTPNCSPTP %PT GJHVSBT JE¹OUJDBT TF SFDPSUBO DPOUSB FM DMB SPTDVSP EF VO DBMMFKÂO SPNBOP 6OB BCBKP PUSB GMPUBOEP BSSJCB 7JTUFO UÈOJDBT Z NBOUPT PSJFOUBMFT CMBODP Z EPSBEP Z TF UPDBO DPO UVSCBOUFT JONBDVMBEPT 4V RVJFUVE BCTPMVUB FT FOUSF FM CVMMJDJP SFJOBOUF MB QSJ NFSB TPSQSFTB : OP MF IBDF RVF TJNJMBS WJTJÂO TF IBZB DPOUFNQMBEP BO UFT FO DJVEBEFT SFNPUBT 1PSRVF BRV½ EF OVFWP FT JO¹EJUB 6O USBORVJ MP HFTUP EF MB NBOP BM[BEB EFM QSJNFS QFSTPOBKF TPTUJFOF FO WJMP BM TFHVOEP %FTQV¹T EFM TPCSFTBMUP WJFOFO MPT QFEFTUSFT D²MDVMPT TPCSF MB JOHFOJFS½B RVF QFSNJUF UBM BOPNBM½B MBT FYQMJDBDJPOFT RVF JOUFOUBO SF EVDJS B U¹SNJOPT JOUFMJHJCMFT FM NJMBHSP *NQPSUB BM GJOBM TBCFS RVF QPS FTUBT NJTNBT DBMMFT ZB IBDF EPT NJM BÁPT HFOUFT WFOJEBT EF UPEPT MPT DPOGJOFT EFM NVOEP CVTDBCBO DPO NJM TVFSUFT IBDFSTF HSBUBT B FTUB NF USÂQPMJT B MB WF[ ²WJEB Z FTD¹QUJDB BI½UB EF BUSBFS MPT QSPEJHJPT EFM PS CF (BOBSTF MB WJEB BM BNQBSP EF DVBUSP MFUSBT JNQMBDBCMFT 4123 : FO MB BSFOB BNBSJMMB MPT MFPOFT SVH½BO 1PS FM QVSP HVTUP B MB TBMVE EF VO SPNBOP USBTUFSSBEP IBDF FM WJBKF VOB WJFKB HV½B EF MB DJVEBE FNQBTUBEB FO VOB HBTUBEB UFMB SPKB 4VT NBQBT TPO NVZ CPOJUPT TVT EFTDSJQDJPOFT TJO EVEB BENJSBCMFT -P RVF WFSEBEFSBNFO UF DVFOUB FT RVF KVOUP DPO FM UPNP UBO CJFO HVBSEBEP B USBW¹T EF MBT E¹DB EBT SFHSFTB JOUBDUP B 3PNB FM QSJNFS EFTDVCSJNJFOUP FM JOHFOVP BTBMUP B MB HSBOEF[B EFM NVOEP RVF BRVFMMBT DBNJOBUBT TJHOJGJDBSPO &M (FTË DMB SP TJHVF FO TV MVHBS 1PS FKFNQMP 7VFMB EF SFHSFTP FM MJCSP Z MMFWB DPNP MPT SPTBSJPT CFOEJUPT VO JNCBUJCMF BMJFOUP OVFWP 6O RVJFUP EFTUFMMP EFOPUB TV QSFTFODJB DFOUFMMB EF TJHMPT BRV½ EF UFOJEB "M BNQBSP EF MB OBWF EF 4BOUB .BS½B /PWB VOB .BEPOB TPTUJF OF BM OJÁP FOUSF GBTUVPTPT F JOHFOVPT SFTQMBOEPSFT .JM RVJOJFOUPT BÁPT IBO CPSSBEP MB DBSB EFM JOGBOUF TVT SBTHPT TPO BIPSB VOB QVSB BEJWJOB DJÂO B MB RVF BVSFPMB VO SPKP FDP EF #J[BODJP -PT EPT QBSFT EF NBOPT RVF EFTUBDBO TPCSF FM NBOUP PTDVSP EF MB 7JSHFO SFQBSUFO CFOEJDJPOFT Z DVJEBEPT %PT QJFT NJOÈTDVMPT BOVODJBO EF BMHÈO NPEP RVF VO E½B DBNJOBS½BO FM NBS /P UJFOF ZB SPTUSP FM OJÁP Z TJO FNCBSHP BMM½ SFQJUFO TV GBDDJÂO UPEPT MPT OJÁPT RVF TPO Z IBO TJEP %FTEF MB 7½B EFJ 4FSQFOUJ B MB 1JB[[B EFJ 1PQPMP FM DBNJOP OP FT MBS HP .BSBWJMMB EFM WBTUP FTQBDJP DPO TVT JHMFTJBT HFNFMBT BIPSB MJCSF EF DVBMRVJFS US²GJDP NPUPSJ[BEP &M KBSE½O EFM 1JODJP DPNP VO BNJHP MBS HBNFOUF BVTFOUF TF WJFOF B BTPNBS EFTEF TV CBMDÂO SFWFSEFDJEP 5F SSB[B EFM DBG¹ EF 3PTFUUJ SFHSFTB BM GJO FM UJFNQP 3FTQJHIJ QPS TVQVFT UP IBDF TPOBS B MPT QJOPT EF 3PNB %F DBNJOP .ÈOJDI &M FEJGJDJP EFM BZVOUBNJFOUP HÂUJDP F JODPN CVTUJCMF MBO[B BM DJFMP HSJT TVT UPSSFT %FTUSVJEP Z SFIFDIP EB DVFOUB EF DÂNP MBT SVJOBT BCSJHBO FO FMMBT TJ IBZ TVFSUF Z DPSBKF TV QPTJCMF SF DPOTUSVDDJÂO 5PEP FM TÂUBOP FT VO SFTUBVSBOUF MBCFS½OUJDP Z DBOUBS½O DBQB[ EF EBS EF DPNFS B VO NJMMBS EF DPNFOTBMFT /BEB NBMB MB JEFB EJTQPOFS DPNP CBTF EF MB DPNÈO DPOWJWFODJB RVF VO BZVOUBNJFOUP TV QPOF B VOB BMFHSF DPMFDDJÂO EF TBMBT FO MBT RVF MB HFOUF DPOWFSTB CFCF DPNF Z S½F Z FO EPOEF DFMFCSB MB WJEB KQBMPNBS!JOGPSNBEPS DPN NY
, "Ê Ê1 ÊÊ -* / ", "UNPTG¹SJDBT EJTQFSTBT &M HSBO MBVSFM EF MB *OEJB RVF FTU² BM DPTUBEP EF MB DBUFESBM EF .PSFMJB TPCSFWJWF 2VJ¹O MP EJKFSB FTUPT ²SCPMFT QPSUFO UPTPT UJFOFO GJO Z TV MPOHFWJEBE TF TPNFUF B VOB NFEJEB &O MB JOGBO DJB TF MPT DSF½B FUFSOPTy #BKP TV TPNCSB HFOFSPTB ZB OP FTU² FO DBN CJP MB WJFKJUB RVF QPS BMHVOB SB[ÂO TF TFOUBCB BMM½ MFKPT EFM US²OTJUP EF MB GFMJHSFT½B "T½ RVF DVBOEP BMHÈO DBSJUBUJWP RVFS½B EFKBS TV ÂCPMP UF O½B RVF DSV[BS VO CVFO USFDIP EF MPTBT EF QJFESB Z MMFHBS IBTUB FMMB QF RVFÁB QFSFHSJOBDJÂO QBSB SFOEJS DVMUP QBSB JODMJOBSTF BOUF VOB TBOUB BIPSB ZB JEB 1FSP TV QSFTFODJB EPMJFOUF Z B MB WF[ EJHO½TJNB QFSNBOF DF DPNP VOB DBSB JSSFQFUJCMF EF MB DJVEBE &O .¹YJDP MBT TPNCSBT EFM KBSE½O EFM .VTFP EF "SUF .PEFSOP TPTUVWJFSPO QPS VO CVFO SBUP MPT BQMBVTPT MBSHBNFOUF NFSFDJEPT QPS VO BSUJTUB UBQBU½P #BKP FM DJFMP EP N¹TUJDP FM KBSE½O BKFOP oVOP QVEJFSB DSFFS B MBT BVTFODJBT DPOUJOVB MB DVFOUB MBSHB EF MBT DPTBT RVF JNQPSUBO 0USP KBSE½O FO $VMJBD²O WFMB MB NBSBWJMMB VOB 7JDUPSJB EFM "NB[POBT RVF USBT MBSHPT DVJEBEPT HMP SJPTB GMPSFDJÂ FO FM FTUBORVF DVTUPEJBEB QPS DJODP P TFJT IPKBT QBTNP TBT QFSGFDUBT FO TV DPOTJEFSBCMF EJNFOTJÂO FO TV DÂTNJDP HFTUP DJSDV MBS 3PNB NJFOUSBT TF WBO MPT E½BT FODPOB MB IFSJEB RVF TJFNQSF TF SFB CSF BM SFHSFTBS $ÂNP FOUPODFT OP QBTBS VOB WJEB BRV½ 3FDPOTUSVJS BT½ FO UFOEFS BVORVF TFB VOB QBSUF EF MB HSBOEF[B RVF EJP GPSNB BM NVOEP -PT BQBSFKPT EF MBESJMMP RVF MMFWBO EPT NJMFOJPT EF EFTBGJBS BM UJFNQP WJCSBO CB KP FM TPM EF MB UBSEF -BT TJMVFUBT EF MPT BSDPT USJVOGBMFT DPNVOJDBO UPEP FM QPEFS½P EF VO JNQFSJP DVZBT SB½DFT SFTJTUFO Z FOTFÁBO 1JB[[B EF 4BO -VJ HJ EFJ 'SBODFTJ MB DPOHSFHBDJÂO EF QBMBDJPT TBMVEB B VOB CBOEFSB NFYJDB OB 3JUVBMNFOUF SFQFUJS MBT QBMBCSBT EF 3BGBFM "MCFSUJ RVF OPNCSBO TV QPF NBSJP 3PNB QFMJHSP QBSB DBNJOBOUFT 5SBT NJSBS MBSHBNFOUF BM FMFGBOUJUP RVF TPTUJFOF BM PCFMJTDP MVFHP EF BMFHSBS FM DPSB[ÂO DPO FTF SBTHP EF IVNPS Z CPOIPN½B FT QPTJCMF FODBSBS FM UFSSJCMF MVHBS FM 1BOUIFPO FT JNQPTJCMF 4V GBDUVSB QFSGFDUB TV FTDBMB B MB WF[ TVCMJNF Z DFSDBOB USBOTNJUF EF NBOFSB JOJHVBMBCMF MB EJHOJEBE RVF MPT IPNCSFT DPOGJBSPO B MB BSRVJUFDUVSB QBSB EBS DVFOUB EF VO FTQMFOEPS NPSBM Z FYQSFTJWP RVF BUSBWJFTB MPT TJHMPT JODÂMVNF -B G²CSJDB EF TVT NVSPT B QFTBS EF UPEP TF IFSNBOB DPO MB OBUVSBMJEBE EF MP WFSEBEFSBNFOUF FYDFQDJPOBM DPO FM UFKJEP EF MB DJVEBE 6O MJHFSP W¹SUJHP FT QFSDFQUJCMF DVBOEP MPT QBTPT TF EFUJFOFO CBKP FM QÂSUJDP QPS BRV½ QBTBSPO B FTUB TPNCSB TF BDPHJFSPO RVJFOFT EFDJE½BO FO DVBUSP GSBTFT MBQJEBSJBT FM EFTUJOP EF QVFCMPT Z OBDJPOFT $VMNJOBDJÂO EF DVBMRVJFS CÈTRVFEB FM ÂDVMP RVF WVFMWF JOGJOJUB MB DÈQVMB EFM 1BOUIFPO &O FTF D½SDVMP RVF OP QVFEF UFOFS N²T RVF FTB QSFDJTB NFEJEB TF BTPNB UPEP FM VOJWFSTP 4V EJ²NFUSP BDPUB Z WVFMWF IVNBOB B MB JONFOTJEBE BM BJSF JOBQSFTBCMF DPOUJFOF BM HJSP EF MBT FT USFMMBT RVF BT½ TF WVFMWFO QSÂYJNBT 4PCSF UPEP MB MV[ EF UPEB TV JOGJOJ UB SFTQJSBDJÂO EF UPEP MP RVF TV GBCVMPTB WFMPDJEBE UPDB FTUB QPSDJÂO RVF BIPSB FOUSB QPS FM SFNBUF EF MB DÈQVMB MPHSB TFS UPEB MB MV[ $PNP TJ VOB TBQJFOU½TJNB EFTUJMBDJÂO MB TVQJFSB DBQUBS HVBSEBS Z MVFHP NPT USBS FO UPEP TV FTQMFOEPS -FDDJÂO FMFNFOUBM EF DPNQPTJDJÂO SFGJOBE½ TJNB BTFWFSBDJÂO TPCSF MBT DPTBT RVF TPO 5PEB VOB NFUBG½TJDB BMJFOUB NJFOUSBT MPT PKPT TF FMFWBO F JOUFOUBO TPTUFOFS MB NJSBEB EFM "CTPMVUP EF FTF D½DMPQF JODPONFOTVSBCMF RVF BIPSB OPT WF "MHVJFO EJS½B RVF OP IB TJEP DBQB[ EF FODPOUSBS TV QSPQJB NFEJEB TV QPTJDJÂO FO FM PSCF BO UFT EF QBSBSTF FO FM FKF FYBDUP EF MB BCFSUVSB Z BT½ BTPNBSTF QPS VO JOT UBOUF B MP N²T BMUP B MP N²T IPOEP -PT DBTFUPOFT EF MB DÈQVMB DVZB QSPQPSDJÂO HVBSEB NJM TFDSFUPT WBO TVCJFOEP DPO VO SJUNP RVF QSPWJFOF TJO EVEB EF MB SFDÂOEJUB DBEFO DJB DPO MB RVF DSFDFO MPT OBVUJMVT $BEB VOP EF FMMPT HVBSEB TV QPSDJÂO
>À ÃÊ ÀÌjÃÊ6?âµÕiâ
6 - $ ÊÊ 9Ê - $
MXjfj Zfdle`ZXek\j
-P N²T JODJFSUP FT MB DFSUF[B &DPOPN½B Z QPM½ WJODVMB B MB TFHVSJEBE DPNP VOP EF MPT QSJO UJDB PDVQBO BM NVOEP &M QFUSÂMFP TVCTJTUF DP DJQBMFT QFOEJFOUFT EF MB QPCMBDJÂO NP QBSUF EF MB SFHVMBDJÂO QBVUBOEP -B NBHOJUVE EF MPT QSPCMFNBT FM QSFTVQVFTUP QBSB FM BÁP B TF JOWPMVDSB B MB TPDJFEBE UPEB -B FYJ UFOUB Z QJDP EF EÂMBSFT QPS CBSSJM EF HFODJB EFCF JODMVJS EFCFSFT -BT BD >ÃÊ>VV iÃÊ KB FM NBSHFO EFTFBCMF QBSB FTUJNVMBS DJPOFT QBUFSOBMJTUBT TPO TVCTJEJPT MBT GVODJPOFT HVCFSOBNFOUBMFT FO MB «>ÌiÀ > ÃÌ>ÃÊÃ Ê PUPSHBEPT TJO MB EJHOB DPOUSBQSFTUB QSPQPSDJÂO RVF SFRVJFSF MB JOGSBFT ÃÕLà ` ÃÊ Ì À}>` ÃÊ DJÂO EF USBCBKP BQPSUBEP FO FM ²SFB USVDUVSB DPO MB SFEVOEBOUF PDVQB DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF B DBEB DJVEBEBOP Ã Ê >Ê` } >Ê DJÂO EF NBOP EF PCSB IPNCSF P NVKFS %F OJOHVOB GPSNB &M DPODFQUP &EVDBDJÂO EFDBOUB V ÌÀ>«ÀiÃÌ>V Ê`iÊ EFCFS² DPOTUJUVJS MB iDPNQSBw EF MBT OVFWBT GPSNBT Z TJTUFNBT JN TJNQBU½BT Z WPUPT GJOBMNFOUF QBHB ÌÀ>L> Ê>« ÀÌ>` Êi Ê EP QPS FM FSBSJP DPO MBT BQPSUBDJPOFT QVFTUPT QPS MB UFDOPMPH½B RVF TVTUJ UVZF HJT Z QJ[BSSÂO QPS UBCMFUBT FMFD EF MPT DBVTBOUFT BETDSJUPT BM 4JTUF i Ê?Ài>Ê USÂOJDBT EF EÈDUJM NBOFKP QPS QBSUF V ÀÀië ` i ÌiÊ>Ê NB EF "ENJOJTUSBDJÂO 5SJCVUBSJB EF MPT FEVDBOEPT Z NBFTUSPT MPT QSJ W½B JNQVFTUPT -PT TFSWJEPSFT QÈCMJ V>`>ÊV Õ`>`> DPT TPO QSFDJTBNFOUF FNQMFBEPT NFSPT NFKPS Z N²T G²DJMNFOUF BEBQ UBEPT B MB FMFDUSÂOJDB DPNVOJDBDJÂO DVZB QSFTUBDJÂO QPS T½ NJTNB IBDF RVF NVDIPT EF MPT NBFTUSPT BSSBJHBEPT B MP USB FYJHJCMF TV MBCPS IPOFTUB Z EJHOB EF NFSFDFS EJDJPOBM OP MPHSBO BMDBO[BS DPOGJBO[B DPOGJBO[B RVF EFCF WPMWFS DPO FM JO :B FT PDJPTP SFDPSEBS IFDIPT SFMBUJWB EJDBUJWP EF DSFEJCJMJEBE NFOUF SFDJFOUFT EF JODPOGPSNJEBE " DBN &DPOPN½B Z QPM½UJDB DPOEVDFO JEFBM CJP WBMF FNQSFOEFS MB DSV[BEB QPS MB BDUVB NFOUF B MPHSBS TBUJTGBDDJÂO TPDJBM FO UP MJ[BDJÂO B MB RVF FT OP BKFOB MB FNQSFTB EPT TVT OJWFMFT DPO MB DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF RVF TJ QPS VOB QBSUF IB TVTUJUVJEP HSBO FYJHFODJB FO QSPQPSDJÂO BM EFTFNQFÁP EFM QBSUF EF MB NBOP EF PCSB QPS TJTUFNBT SP USBCBKP EJBSJP FKFDVUBEP TJO EFTW½PT Z NV CPUJ[BEPT FGJDJFOUFT UBNCJ¹O Z QBSBMFMB DIP NFOPT FYQVFTUP B MB NBOJQVMBDJÂO FO NFOUF EFCF JOEVDJS MB DBQBDJUBDJÂO TPCSF FYQSFTJPOFT DPNP MBT NBOJGFTUBDJPOFT EF JO MPT TJTUFNBT BDUVBMFT DPOGPSNJEBE QBSB GJOFT BKFOPT -BT FYQSFTJPOFT EF D½WJDP FOUVTJBTNP BE B MB CÈTRVFEB Z BDFSDBNJFO IFSFOUFT B VO TFOUJEP QSPTQFDUJWP Z QSPG¹UJDP UP EF QSPTQFSJEBE OP MPHSBO FM BOIFMP QSPQJBT EF TBOB DPOWJWFO %JPT OPT HVBSEF EF MB DJB (PCJFSOP F JOJDJBUJWB EJTDPSEJB QSJWBEB NBOFKBO MPT JOT USVNFOUPT UFOEJFOUFT BM TJDQN!JOGPSNBEPS DPN NY DPOWFODJNJFOUP RVF JN QPOF BDBCBS DPO MB JNQV OJEBE FO CFOFGJDJP EF VO FKFSDJDJP TBOP EF USBCBKP KVTUP Z SFNVOFSBUJWP RVF E¹ QMFOB TBUJTGBD DJÂO B MPT SFRVFSJ NJFOUPT EF MB GBNJ MJB 5PEP FMMP TVFOB TJNQMF Z IBTUB G²DJM EF DPNQSFOEFS Z BDFQ UBS QFSP TV QS²DUJDB SF DMBNB DPOTUBODJB Z DPNQSFOTJÂO EFM WBMPS RVF FODJFSSB QBSB MB TP DJFEBE 5BNQPDP FT BKFOB MB TF HVSJEBE SFDMBNBEB FO NÈMUJ QMFT UPOPT EVSBOUF GSFDVFOUFT SFV OJPOFT EFM RVF TVSHF FM DPODFQUP EF 1BDUP DPNQSFOEJFOEP MB GVODJÂO EF MPT BD UPSFT QPM½UJDPT Z TVT DPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT QBSUJ EPT FOGSFOUBEPT B MPT DPNJDJPT EFM BÁP TJ HVJFOUF EPOEF MPT QFSTPOBKFT QSPQVFTUPT QBSB TV FWFOUVBM FMFDDJÂO EFCFS²O DPOUBS DPO FM TVTUFOUP EF SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE JOFMVEJCMF RVF JNQMJDB MB SFQSFTFOUBDJÂO DPO UPEP DVBOUP
%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF
Ê /1, -Ê 6 , $VBOEP FNQJF[B OPWJFNCSF Z IBTUB FM E½B FO RVF TF DPONFNPSB FM BOJWFSTBSJP EFM BSNJTUJDJP RVF QVTP GJO B MB QSJNFSB (VFSSB .VOEJBM FO *OHMBUFSSB TF WFOEFO FO MBT DBMMFT MBT BNBQP MBT RVF SFDVFSEBO FM TBDSJGJDJP EF DJFOUPT EF NJMFT EF TPMEBEPT RVF NVSJFSPO FO MB QFPS DBSOJDFS½B RVF IBTUB FOUPODFT IB C½B WJTUP MB IVNBOJEBE -B NBZPS½B EF MB HFOUF MVDF DPNP QSFOEFEPS FTB BNBQPMB Z MP RVF TF SFDBVEB FTU² EFT UJOBEP B MPT TFSWJDJPT BTJTUFODJBMFT EF MBT GVFS[BT BSNBEBT RVF BUJFOEFO B MPT WFUFSBOPT Z IFSJEPT FO DPNCBUF &TUF BÁP QBSB NBSDBS FM DFOUFOBSJP EFM DPNJFO[P EF MB (SBO (VFSSB FO MPT GPTPT Z KBSEJOFT BMSFEFEPS EF MB 5PSSF EF -POESFT TF NPOUÂ VOB FTQFDUBDVMBS JOTUBMBDJÂO UJUVMBEB #MPPE 4XFQU -BOET BOE 4FBT PG 3FE UJF SSBT CBSSJEBT QPS MB TBOHSF Z NBSFT CFSNFKPT EFM BSUJTUB 1BVM $VNNJOT RVF DPOTJTUJÂ FO DBTJ OPWFDJFO UBT NJM BNBQPMBT EF DFS²NJDB VOB QPS DBEB VOP EF MPT DPNCB UJFOUFT EFM 3FJOP 6OJEP Z MB .BODPNVOJEBE CSJU²OJDB RVF NVSJF SPO FO MB HVFSSB -BT GPUPHSBG½BT TPO SFBMNFOUF JNQSFTJPOBOUFT Z NJMMPOFT EF QFSTPOBT EFTGJMBSPO DPONPWJEBT BMSFEFEPS EFM IP NFOBKF B MPT DB½EPT -BT BNBQPMBT TF DPOWJSUJFSPO FO FM T½NCPMP EFM TBDSJGJDJP EF MBT USPQBT JOHMFTBT EFTEF RVF FO FM WFSBOP EF DBZFSPO MPT QSJ NFSPT DPNCBUJFOUFT USBT MB JOWBTJÂO EF #¹MHJDB DPNP TF FWPDB FO FM QPFNB N²T QPQVMBS FO MFOHVB JOHMFTB RVF SFNFNPSB FM QSJODJ QJP EF MB HVFSSB i*O 'MBOEFST 'JFMETw EFM DBOBEJFOTF +PIO .D$SBF PGJDJBM N¹EJDP UBNCJ¹O NVFSUP FO MB DPOUJFOEB
À > ` Ê â? iâÊ ÃV Ì
"-Ê " ", -ÊÊ
Ê/ *"
Gfc¤k`ZX gcXkªe`ZX /P QSFUFOEP IBCMBS EF QPM½UJDBT JEFBMFT F JOBMDBO [BCMFT DPNP QPES½B TVQPOFSTF TJOP N²T CJFO SF DPSEBS BMHVOPT DPODFQUPT RVF FM GJMÂTPGP HSJFHP 1MBUÂO BOBMJ[Â Z QSPQVTP FO TV NPNFOUP 4V NPNFOUP FSB MB QFSWJWFODJB FO "UFOBT EF VOB QPM½UJDB FO NBOPT EF MPT TPGJTUBT FT EF DJS BRVFMMPT RVF TF QSFQBSBCBO QBSB FM FKFSDJ DJP EF MB QPM½UJDB OP EFTEF FM DBNQP EF MB DPSSFD UB BENJOJTUSBDJÂO EF MB DPTB QÈCMJDB TJOP EFTEF FM BSUF EF DPOWFODFS QFSTVBEJS Z BÈO TFEVDJS DPO FM NBOFKP EFM EJTDVSTP %FOVODJBS RVF FTP OP FSB QPM½UJDB ZB MF IBC½B DBVTBEP B 4ÂDSBUFT TFOUFODJB EF NVFSUF 1MBUÂO MVFHP EF NVDIBT WJDJTJUVEFT DPO DMVZF RVF FM FKFSDJDJP EFM NBOEP EFCFS½B FTUBS TJFNQSF FO NBOPT EF MBT QFSTPOBT N²T DBQBDJ UBEBT SB[ÂO QPS MB DVBM BMHVOPT JOU¹SQSFUFT MP IBO DPOTJEFSBEP NPOBSRVJTUB &M NFKPS IPNCSF EF RVF IBCMB 1MBUÂO OP FT OFDFTBSJBNFOUF VO SFZ TVDFEJEP QPS TV QSJNPH¹OJUP RVF OP OFDF TBSJBNFOUF IFSFEBS½B MBT DVBMJEBEFT QBUFSOBT %F OP MPHSBSTF FTUF JEFBM FM HPCJFSOP QVF EF QBTBS Z IB QBTBEP FO MB FYQFSJFODJB EF 1MB UÂO B MBT FMJUFT MBT DVBMFT QBSB HBSBOUJ[BS TV QP TJDJÂO USBCBKBO B GJO EF RVF FM FTUBEP TF NBOUFOHB FTUBCMF MP DVBM OP TJFNQSF HBSBOUJ [B FM CJFOFTUBS EF UPEB MB QPCMBDJÂO &YJTUF PUSB PQDJÂO MB EFNPDSBDJB 1BSB 1MBUÂO MB EFNPDSB DJB TFS½B VO TJTUF NB EF UFSDFSB DMB TF ZB RVF DPO
Õ> ` Êi Ê} L iÀ ÊÊ EFNBTJBEB GBDJMJ EBE TF DPSSPNQF « iÀ`iÊi ÊV ÌÀ ÊÊ QSPEVDJFOEP TJ `iÊ >ÊV Õ `>`]ÊÊ UVBDJPOFT EF BOBSRV½B FO FTUF ÃiÊ « iÊ >Ê TJTUFNB UPEP «Õ `>`]ÊÞÊÃiÊ NVOEP PQJOB ` ÛÕ }>Êi ÊÌ ` ÃÊÊ RVJFSF UFOFS MB SB [ÂO Z IBDFS WBMFS >ÊÃi Ã>V Ê`iÊ TV QPTUVSB MPT HP CJFSOPT QBDUBO Ãi}ÕÀ `>`ÊiÊ OFHPDJBO Z TF ViÀÌiâ>ÊV Ê WFOEFO QSPEV DJ¹OEPTF VO DBPT iÝ«iÀ i V >ÊV Ì ` > > EFWBTUBEPS 1FSP TFHÈO 1MBUÂO FM QSPCMFNB OP FT UBOUP FM DBPT RVF TF HFOFSB TJ OP MB UFOUBDJÂO EF MB TPDJFEBE QSPEVDUJWB EF BDVEJS B VO RVJOUP QPTJCMF TJTUFNB MB UJSBO½B FM QFPS EF MPT TJTUFNBT EF BDVFSEP B FTUF BOUJHVP QFSP OP QSFDJTBNFOUF BOUJDVBEP GJMÂTPGP &O FGFDUP DVBOEP FM HPCJFSOP QJFSEF FM DPOUSPM EF MB DPNVOJEBE TF JNQPOF MB JNQVOJ EBE Z TF EJWVMHB FO UPEPT MB TFOTBDJÂO EF JOTF HVSJEBE F JODFSUF[B DPNP FYQFSJFODJB DPUJEJB OB N²T EF BMHVOP QVFEF BOTJBS MB NBOP EVSB RVF JNQPOHB FM PSEFO BM QSFDJP RVF TFB BCPMB MBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT MFWBOUBEBT QPS MB EFNPDSBDJB Z FTUBCMF[DB VO TJTUFNB BVUÂDSBUB TVQVFTUB NFOUF DPNP NFEJEB EF FNFSHFODJB -B SFQÈCMJDB SPNBOB OP GVF BKFOB B FTUBT SFBMJEBEFT Z DPOUFNQM FO TV EFSFDIP MBT DPOEJDJPOFT FO RVF QPES½B OPNCSBS B VO UJSB OP U½UVMP RVF FO FTF UJFNQP UPEBW½B OP FSB QF ZPSBUJWP EF IFDIP TJHOJGJDB TJNQMFNFOUF iBNP P KFGF ÈOJDPw &O 3PNB FM UJSBOP SFDJC½B FM U½UVMP EF EJDUB EPS FSB VO QFSTPOBKF FMFDUP QPS FM TFOBEP DVBO EP TF QSPEVD½BO TJUVBDJPOFT EF BOBSRV½B P TF FOGSFOUBCB VOB BNFOB[B RVF FTDBQBCB BM DPO USPM EFM HPCJFSOP FTUBCMFDJEP BM EJDUBEPS TF MF OPNCSBCB TÂMP QPS VO UJFNQP EFUFSNJOBEP Z TF MF PUPSHBCBO UPEBT MBT GBDVMUBEFT &O OVFTUSP QB½T FT FWJEFOUF RVF FM TJTUF NB EFNPDS²UJDP UBM Z DPNP MP IFNPT FOUFOEJ EP Z FTUBCMFDJEP IB MPHSBEP NVDIPT ¹YJUPT QF SP IB UFOJEP HSBWFT GBMMBT UBM WF[ UBO HSBWFT RVF ZB OP FT SFQBSBCMF Z TF FYJHF FWPMVDJPOBS IBDJB VOB OVFWB EFNPDSBDJB BOUFT EF RVF MB BOBSRV½B OPT MMFWF B MB EJDUBEVSB ZB RVF ¹TUB OJ TFS½B HSJFHB OJ SPNBOB BSNBOEP HPO!VOJWB NY
&- */'03."%03
1~(*/" #
CXj XdXgfcXj [\ =cXe[\j &O MPT DBNQPT EF 'MBOEFT EPOEF MBT BNBQPMBT BMUFSOBO DPO MBT DSVDFT TVT GJMBT EF DPSPMBT FTU² OVFTUSB NBOTJÂO BÈO DBOUBO MBT BMPOESBT EFTBGJBOEP MB NVFSUF QFSP BQFOBT TF FTDVDIB TV DBOUBS DPO FM GVFSUF SFUVNCBS EFM DBÁÂO 4PNPT MPT NVFSUPT 4PNPT MPT RVF BZFS UPEBW½B WJNPT OBDFS MB BVSPSB Z GFOFDFS FM E½B DPO WJWP SFTQMBOEPS &O MPT DBNQPT EF 'MBOEFT BIPSB EFTDBOTBNPT FOUSF DSVDFT Z GMPSFT SFDPSEBOEP RVF BNBNPT Z OPT EJFSPO BNPS 3FDPHFE OVFTUSP HVBOUF MBO[BEP BM FOFNJHP MFWBOUBE FTB BOUPSDIB RVF EFM ÈMUJNP BCSJHP OVFTUSBT NBOPT PT EBO 4J DPO MPT RVF NPSJNPT WPTPUSPT TPJT USBJEPSFT FO 'MBOEFT OVFTUSPT DVFSQPT BVORVF DSF[DBO MBT GMPSFT ZB OVODB EPSNJS²O 7FSTJÂO DBTUFMMBOB EF $BSMPT 1BMPNBS Z "SJBT IUUQ XXX EBJMZNBJM DP VL OFXT BSUJDMF %PO U BXBZ JODSFEJCMF 5PXFS -POEPO QPQQJFT QFPQMF DIBODF TBZT #PSJT +PIOTPO QMFB OPU EJTNBOUMF EJTQMBZ XFFL IUNM DPNNFOUT
1~(*/" #
&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03
%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF
- , +1 Ê/"1-- /] analista político &- */'03."%03 t "3$)*70
BMUBO NFOPT EF TJFUF NFTFT QBSB MBT FMFDDJPOFT Z UPEP FTU² FO FM BJSF +BMJTDP FOGSFOUB VOB KPSOBEB FMFDUPSBM RVF QSFTFOUB VOB DBSBDUFS½TUJDB OPWFEPTB TF IB SPUP FM CJQBSUJEJTNP QPS QSJNFSB WF[ FO VOBT FMFDDJPOFT JO UFSNFEJBT &TU²O MMBNBEPT B WPUBS DJODP NJMMPOFT NJM DJVEBEBOPT MJTUB OPNJOBM BM EF OPWJFNCSF %F FTPT TPO NVKFSFT OBDJFSPO GVFSB EF +BMJTDP MB NJUBE UJFOF NFOPT EF BÁPT VOP EF DBEB USFT UFO½B NFOPT EF BÁPT DVBOEP FM 1"/ HBO FM QPEFS FO +BMJTDP Z QPDP NFOPT EF MB NJUBE OP FSB NBZPS EF FEBE DVBOEP FM 13* QFSEJ FM (P CJFSOP EFM &TUBEP FO &TUBT TPO MBT QSJODJQBMFT GPUPHSB G½BT EF VOB MJTUB OPNJOBM EF FMFDUPSFT RVF DSFDJ N²T BDPTUVN CSBEB B MB QMVSBMJEBE Z B MB EJWFSTJEBE EF QBSUJEPT QPM½UJDPT RVF BM WFSUJDBMJTNP Z BVUPSJUBSJTNP EFM WJFKP S¹HJNFO 4JO FNCBSHP MBT FMFDDJPOFT JO UFSNFEJBT UJFOFO TVT DBSBDUFS½TUJ DBT QBSUJDVMBSFT CBKB QBSUJDJQBDJÂO ÃÊ Ûi iÃÊÃiÀ? ]Ê« ÀÊ DJVEBEBOB N²T JNQPSUBODJB EF MB NBSDB QBSUJEJTUB RVF EF MPT DBOEJ >VV ÊÕÊ Ã ]ÊÕ Ê EBUPT WPUP EF DBTUJHP B MPT HPCFS i iVÌ ÀÊV >ÛiÊ`iÊ ÃÊ OBOUFT FO UVSOP 4PMBNFOUF VO HP CFSOBEPS USBT MB BMUFSOBODJB FO V V ÃÊ`iÊÓä£x°Ê IB QPEJEP SFGSFOEBS UPEB MB Õ>ÌÀ Ê`iÊV>`>Ê£äÊ ;POB .FUSPQPMJUBOB EF (VBEBMBKB SB ;.( FO VOB FMFDDJÂO JOUFSNF i iVÌ ÀiÃÊi Ê > ÃV ÊÌ i iÊ EJB "MCFSUP $²SEFOBT 'SBODJTDP i ÃÊ`iÊÓ Ê> Ã]Ê 3BN½SF[ "DVÁB QFSEJ FO MBT JOUFS à ÌÕ>V Ê j` Ì> NFEJBT ;BQPQBO 5MBRVFQBRVF Z 5POBM² DPOUSB FM 13* Z &NJMJP (PO [²MF[ .²SRVF[ QFSEJ UPEB MB DJVEBE B NBOPT EFM 13* Z EF MB BMJBO[B 13% $POWFSHFODJB 15 -BT FMFDDJPOFT JOUFSNFEJBT TPO VO QMFCJTDJUP TPCSF MPT HPCFSOBOUFT FO UVSOP QPS MP RVF FO EFNPDSBDJB TF DVFOUBO DPO MPT EFEPT EF VOB NBOP BRVFMMPT HP CFSOBOUFT RVF IBO MPHSBEP QBTBS MB BEVBOB TJO QFSEFS CVFOB QBSUF EF TV GVFS[B QPM½UJDB -B UBTB EF QBSUJDJQBDJÂO IB TJEP VOB SFTCBMBEJMMB FO MPT DP NJDJPT JOUFSNFEJPT FO WPU EF MPT FMFDUPSFT NJFO USBT RVF FO TPMBNFOUF &T EFDJS FO BÁPT MB UBTB EF QBSUJDJQBDJÂO TF EFTQMPN QVOUPT QPSDFOUVBMFT "OUF FT UB SFBMJEBE Z TJFOEP MB QSJNFSB FMFDDJÂO JOUFSNFEJB TJO FM EP NJOBOUF CJQBSUJEJTNP FO +BMJTDP {RV¹ GBDUPSFT TFS²O GVOEB NFOUBMFT QBSB MB EFGJOJDJÂO EF MB DPOUJFOEB EF
'
-B UBTB EF QBSUJDJQBDJ°O |6OB FMFDDJ°O EF FTUSVDUVSBT &O +BMJTDP BMDBO[ FM OJWFM N²T CBKP EF QBSUJDJQBDJÂO EF TV IJTUPSJB FMFDUPSBM QPS DJFOUP &TUP RVJFSF EFDJS RVF VOP EF DBEB EPT KBMJTDJFOTFT OP TBMJ B WPUBS {1PDPT WPUPT B RVJ¹O GBWPSFDF " MPT QBSUJEPT RVF UJFOFO N²T FTUSVDUVSB FO MPT NV OJDJQJPT P FO MPT EJTUSJUPT &T EFDJS DPO QPDPT WPUBOUFT FM MMB NBEP iWPUP EVSPw FM WPUBOUF RVF TJFNQSF TVGSBHB QPS FM NJT NP QBSUJEP UPNB BÈO NBZPS SFMFWBODJB %F MPT EJTUSJUPT FMFDUPSBMFT IBDJFOEP VO BO²MJTJT EF MPT ÈMUJNPT SFTVMUBEPT FO FMFDDJPOFT JOUFSNFEJBT QPEFNPT EFDJS RVF TJFUF TPO CJQBSUJEJTUBT DPNQFUJUJWPT 1"/ Z 13* PODF TPO EPNJOBEPT QPS VO TPMP QBSUJEP RVF SFTVMUB FM IFHFNÂOJDP 1"/ 13* .$ Z EPT NVFTUSBO SF TVMUBEPT EF USFT QBSUJEPT DPNQFUJUJ >ÃÊi iVV iÃÊ WPT P NVDIB GSBHNFOUBDJÂO EFM WP FM DJODP Z FM VOP -PT EJTUSJUPT ÌiÀ i` >ÃÊÌ i i ÊÃÕÃÊ UP CJQBSUJEJTUBT TPO FM PDIP EFM QPOJFO V>À>VÌiÀ ÃÌ V>Ã\ÊL> >Ê UF EF (VBEBMBKBSB RVF QPES½B TFS «>ÀÌ V «>V ÊV Õ`>`> >]Ê IBTUB USJQBSUJEJTUB FO FTUB PDBTJÂO FM EF (VBEBMBKBSB FM EF -B #BS ?ÃÊ « ÀÌ> V >Ê`iÊ >Ê DB FM EF 5MBRVFQBRVF FM EF >ÀV>Ê«>ÀÌ ` ÃÌ>ʵÕiÊ`iÊ $IBQBMB 4JFSSB EFM 5JHSF Z FM Z DPO DBCFDFSB FO "VUM²O EF /BWBSSP ÃÊV> ` `>Ì Ã]ÊÛ Ì Ê`iÊ Z FO $JVEBE (V[N²O -PT EJTUSJUPT V>ÃÌ } Ê>Ê} LiÀ > Ìià iEVSPTw EF DBEB QBSUJEP 13* DVBUSP Z TFJT EF ;BQPQBO OVFWF Z EF (VBEBMBKBSB Z FM EF 5POBM² &M 1"/ UJFOF FM EF -PT "MUPT EF ;BQPQBO EF (VBEBMBKB SB Z FM EF -BHPT EF .PSFOP .$ QPS TV QBSUF UJFOF IFHFNP O½B FO FM EF 5MBKPNVMDP Z DPNQJUF FO FM EF 1VFSUP 7BMMBS UB BT½ DPNP FO MPT EJTUSJUPT NFUSPQPMJUBOPT TPCSF UPEP EFM 1POJFOUF EF MB ;.( -PT EBUPT OP JOEJDBO RVF OP QVFEBO QFS EFS EJDIPT EJTUSJUPT QFSP T½ BSSPKBO RVF FTUPT QBSUJEPT UJFOFO VOB CBTF FMFDUPSBM BNQMJB "T½ DPO FTUF FTDFOBSJP EF FRVJMJCSJPT QPM½UJDPT MB UBTB EF QBS UJDJQBDJÂO EFCF BMDBO[BS FM VNCSBM EF EF WPUBOUFT QBSB RVF MBT FTUSVDUVSBT Z NPWJMJ[BDJÂO JOGMVZBO QFSP OP TFBO EFUFS NJOBOUFT 4ÂMP FO MPT EJTUSJUPT P NVOJDJQJPT EPOEF IBCS² USFT QBS
Jalisco en tres claves electorales
&TU O MMBNBEPT B WPUBS DJODP NJMMPOFT NJM DJVEBEBOPT Z MBT DPOEJDJPOFT TPO UPUBMNFOUF EJTUJOUBT FO FTUBT FMFDDJPOFT JOUFSNFEJBT FM USBCBKP EF "SJTUªUFMFT 4BOEPWBM TFS DBMJGJDBEP Z FM KVSBEP FTUBS DPOTUJUVJEP QSJODJQBMNFOUF QPS KªWFOFT
UJEPT FO DPNQFUFODJB FM 1"/ Z FM 13* RVF DPNQJUFO FO DBTJ UP WPUPT QFSP UBOUP 13% DPNP 13* Z 1"/ PCUVWJFSPO DB EPT Z .$ RVF TPCSF UPEP FO MB DJVEBE FT VOB NBSDB DPNQFUJUJ EB VOP N²T EF NJM WPUPT -B QSFHVOUB N²T SFMFWBOUF FT TJ DÂNP TVDFEJ FO .JDIPB WB MB UBTB EF QBSUJDJQBDJÂO TFS² VOB DMBWF QBSB BOBMJ[BS MBT QP TJCJMJEBE EF DBEB VOP EF MPT QBSUJEPT )BZ RVF EFDJSMP VO D²O FO MBT USFT PQDJPOFT MMFHBO DPO QPTJCJMJEBEFT SFBMFT QPSDFOUBKF EF QBSUJDJQBDJÂO UBO BMUP OP TF MPHSB FO OJOHVOB JO EF HBOBS FO DVBMRVJFSB EF MPT NVOJDJQJPT NFUSPQPMJUBOPT B GJ UFSNFEJB EFTEF MB FMFDDJÂO EF FO EPOEF FO +BMJTDP IVCP VO OBMFT EF NBZP F JOJDJPT EF KVOJP EFM TJHVJFOUF BÁP &T EJG½DJM U½NJEP USJQBSUJEJTNP ZB RVF FM 13% TBD VO SFTVMUBEP IJTUÂSJDP QSPOPTUJDBS TJ DPNP IBO TJEP MBT DBSSFSBT QSFTJEFODJBMFT P MBT FO (VBEBMBKBSB PCUVWP EF MPT WPUPT EFCJEP BM BSSBTUSF EF FMFDDJPOFT B HPCFSOBEPS FO NVDIPT FTUBEPT MB FMFDDJÂO TFS² MB WJDUPSJB EFM *OHFOJFSP $VBVIU¹NPD $²SEFOBT FO MB $JVEBE EF B EPT WVFMUBT Z BM GJOBM TFBO TÂMP EPT DBOEJEBUPT MPT RVF TF EJT .¹YJDP Z MB Q¹SEJEB EF MB NBZPS½B BCTPMVUB EFM 13* B OJWFM EF QVUFO MBT BMDBME½BT EF (VBEBMBKBSB ;BQPQBO 5MBRVFQBRVF $²NBSB EF %JQVUBEPT 6O QPSDFOUBKF EF WPUBDJÂO BT½ JNQMJDBS½B 5POBM² Z 5MBKPNVMDP &T EFDJS RVF RVFEF BM GJOBM UPEB MB PQP RVF TBMHBO B WPUBS N²T EF NJMMPOFT EF KBMJTDJFOTFT VO NJ TJDJÂO DPOGJHVSBEB FO VO QBSUJEP EF PQPTJDJÂO RVF DBQUF FM MMB NBEP iWPUP ÈUJMw Z FM QBSUJEP FO FM (PCJFSOP FO PUSP EF MPT QP MMÂO N²T RVF FO {6O FTDFOBSJP USJQBSUJEJTUB DPNQFUJUJWP QPES½B FNQVKBS FM MPT FMFDUPSBMFT {$V²M TFS² MB EJO²NJDB )F BI½ MB DVFTUJÂO QPSDFOUBKF EF QBSUJDJQBDJÂO IBDJB BSSJCB 1FOTBS½BNPT RVF T½ TJO FNCBSHP IBZ BMHVOBT DPOTJEFSBDJPOFT B UPNBS FO DVFOUB -PT K°WFOFT |BDVEJS O B MBT VSOBT -BT ÈMUJNBT FMFDDJPOFT FO DVBUSP FTUBEPT EF OBUVSBMF[B USJQBS -PT KÂWFOFT TFS²O QPS BDDJÂO V PNJTJÂO VO FMFDUPS DMBWF UJEJTUB OP EFNVFTUSBO VO JODSFNFOUP SFBM FO FM OÈNFSP EF WP EF MPT DPNJDJPT EF $VBUSP EF DBEB FMFDUPSFT FO +BMJT UBOUFT .PSFMPT 7FSBDSV[ .JDIPB DP UJFOF NFOPT EF BÁPT TJUVBDJÂO JO¹EJUB 4JO D²O Z /BZBSJU &T EFDJS FM FNCBSHP BVORVF FM KPWFO FT GVOEBNFOUBM MB SFBMJ USJQBSUJEJTNP OP FT TJOÂOJNP FO T½ NJTNP EF NB EBE FT RVF FT FM TFHNFOUP QPCMBDJPOBM N²T BCTUFO ·+ÕjÊ Vi Ì Û ÃÊÊ ZPS QBSUJDJQBDJÂO &TUB SFMBDJÂO TF FYQMJDB QPS DJPOJTUB -PT EBUPT TPO DPOUVOEFOUFT FO FMFDDJP RVF JODMVTP B OJWFM GFEFSBM FO MB 1SFTJEFODJBM P OFT JOUFSNFEJBT TJFUF EF DBEB KÂWFOFT FO FEBE >LÀ >Ê«>À>ʵÕiÊÊ FO MBT HVCFSOBUVSBT FT NVZ SBSP RVF TF KVFHVF B EF WPUBS B BÁPT TF RVFEBO FO TV DBTB /P MFT ÃÊ Ûi iÃÊÃ> iÀ> ÊÊ JOUFSFTB MB QPM½UJDB OJ MPT QBSUJEPT OP FODVFOUSBO UFSDJPT IBTUB FM E½B i%w FYDMVZFOEP MB FMFDDJÂO EF .JDIPBD²O FO TJOP RVF TF KVFHB B EPT SFTQVFTUBT FO MBT VSOBT >Ê >ÃÊÕÀ >ÃÊi ÊÊ WVFMUBT QSJNFSP QBSB EFGJOJS BM SFUBEPS EFM QVO /P RVFEB DMBSP TJ FO FTUF DBTP FM FTDFOBSJP TFS² iÃÌ ÃÊV V öÊÊ UFSP Z EFTQV¹T QBSB EFGJOJS MB FMFDDJÂO EJTUJOUP &O MB FMFDDJÂO QSFTJEFODJBM EF DPNP TFÁBMBO MBT FODVFTUBT EF TBMJEB ZB FYJTUJ VO SFCPUF Êà iÌiÊ iÃiÃÊ`iÊ BM BM[B EF MPT WPUBOUFT KÂWFOFT TPCSF UPEP MMFWBEPT &M KVFHP B USFT CBOEBT FO MB ;POB ` ÃÌ> V >]Ê ÕÞÊ« V à QPS MB BHFOEB GSFTDB EF VO NPWJNJFOUP DPNP FM i:P .FUSPQPMJUBOB EF (VBEBMBKBSB 4PZ w &O ;BQPQBO VOP EF DBEB USFT FMFDUPSFT MMB /P FT TFDSFUP QBSB OBEJF RVF VOB GPSNB EF NBEPT B MBT VSOBT UJFOF NFOPT EF BÁPT Z TPO EJWJEJS B MPT FMFDUPSFT FT QPS WPUBOUFT PGJDJBMJTUBT Z EF PQPTJDJÂO &O FM DBTP EF .¹YJDP FM QBSUJEP RVF HPCFSO NFOPSFT EF BÁPT &O (VBEBMBKBSB MB DJGSB FT VO QPDP NFOPS TJFUF E¹DBEBT JOJOUFSSVNQJEBT FM 13* UBNCJ¹O HFOFS VOB VOP EF DBEB DVBUSP FT NFOPS EF BÁPT -P JOUFSFTBOUF FT RVF JEFOUJEBE FO FM WPUBOUF WPUP iEVSP EFM 13* WT 7PUP BOUJ 13* FM TFHNFOUP RVF UJFOF FOUSF Z BÁPT DSFDJ EF GPSNB JNQPS MBT BMJBO[BT 1"/ 13% FO EJTUJOUPT FTUBEPT EFM QB½T TF FYQMJ UBOUF DPO SFMBDJÂO B MBT FMFDDJPOFT JOUFSNFEJBT EF {2V¹ JODFOUJWPT IBCS½B QBSB RVF MPT KÂWFOFT TBMJFSBO B MBT DBO CBKP FTUF SB[POBNJFOUP %JDF FM IJTUPSJBM FMFDUPSBM RVF FO GSFOUBNJFOUPT CJQBSUJEJTUBT FO EPOEF MPT FMFDUPSFT TF EJWJEFO VSOBT FO FTUPT DPNJDJPT " TJFUF NFTFT EF EJTUBODJB NVZ QP FYBDUBNFOUF FO EPT CBOEPT Z MB PQPTJDJÂO TF DPOGJHVSB TÂMP DPT -PT UFNBT RVF BUSBFO B MPT KÂWFOFT OP TF FODVFOUSBO TP FO UPSOP B VO QBSUJEP TPO iDSJQUPOJUBw QBSB FM 13* 4JO FNCBS CSF MB QBMFTUSB QÈCMJDB FNQMFP KVWFOJM BQPZP B VOJWFSTJEBEFT HP UBNCJ¹O SFTVMUB EFM BO²MJTJT EF MPT EBUPT FMFDUPSBMFT RVF VO QÈCMJDBT P FTUSBUFHJBT QBSB DPNCBUJS MB JOTFHVSJEBE RVF BGFD FTDFOBSJP USJQBSUJEJTUB DPNQFUJUJWP TVFMF DPOWFOJSMF BM 13* TP UB QSJODJQBMNFOUF B MPT KÂWFOFT 1SPCMFN²UJDBT DPNP "ZPU[J CSF UPEP DVBOEP FT (PCJFSOP Z MB PQPTJDJÂO WB EJWJEJEB B MBT OBQB HFOFSBO VOB EJTZVOUJWB {4BMES²O MPT KÂWFOFT B FYQSFTBS VSOBT 6O FTDFOBSJP ¹TUF ÈMUJNP QSPCBCMF QBSB (VBEBMBKBSB TV PQJOJÂO P EFTDPOUFOUP QPS FM DPOUFYUP FO FM RVF WJWJNPT B &TUF EFCBUF FT SFMFWBOUF TPCSF UPEP QBSB MB DJVEBE "M JO USBW¹T EF BQPTUBS QPS VOP V PUSP QBSUJEP P TJNQMFNFOUF NBOJ UFSJPS EFM &TUBEP MBT EJO²NJDBT TPO C²TJDBNFOUF CJQBSUJEJTUBT GFTUBS²O TV PQPTJDJÂO BOVMBOEP P DPO MB BCTUFODJÂO -BT FMFDDJPOFT TF EFGJOFO QPS VOB NVMUJQMJDJEBE EF GBDUP Z RVJUBOEP BMHVOPT QPDPT NVOJDJQJPT DPO USFT QBSUJEPT MB SFB MJEBE FT RVF BM JOUFSJPS EFM &TUBEP WFSFNPT QPDPT FTDFOBSJPT SFT FO EPOEF SFTVMUBS²O GVOEBNFOUBMFT TJ IBZ P OP VOB BMJBO USJQBSUJEJTUBT 1VFSUP 7BMMBSUB 5BMB Z QPDPT N²T &O MB DJVEBE [B FOUSF 1"/ Z 13% QPS DV²M NVOJDJQJP DPNQFUJS² &OSJRVF PUSB DPTB TFS² (VBEBMBKBSB Z ;BQPQBO QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF QP "MGBSP FO MB TJHVJFOUF FMFDDJÂO P DV²MFT TFS²O MPT DBOEJEBUPT ES½BO UFOFS IBTUB B USFT QBSUJEPT QPS FODJNB EF MPT QVOUPT EFM 13* FO MPT NVOJDJQJPT NFUSPQPMJUBOPT *ODMVTP MB TFMFD QPSDFOUVBMFT QPS MP RVF B NFOPT EF RVF MB UBTB EF QBSUJDJQB DJÂO EF DBOEJEBUPT Z MB IBCJMJEBE EF MPT QBSUJEPT QPM½UJDPT QB DJÂO TF FMFWF QPS FODJNB EF MPT QVOUPT (VBEBMBKBSB TF QP SB RVF OP IBZB SVQUVSBT JOUFSOBT &T EFDJS VOB DJDBUSJ[BDJÂO ES½B HBOBS DPO NJM WPUPT Z ;BQPQBO DPO NJM FO FGJDB[ 4JO FNCBSHP DPODFOUS²OEPOPT FO FM FMFDUPS MB UBTB EF MP HBO FM 13* DPO NJM WPUPT *ODMVTP FO 5MBKPNVMDP VO QBSUJDJQBDJÂO MBT EJTZVOUJWBT QPS FM USJQBSUJEJTNP Z FM JOWPMV NVOJDJQJP RVF IB SFGSFOEBEP .$ BVORVF MB QSJNFSB WF[ DP DSBNJFOUP QPM½UJDP EF MPT KÂWFOFT TFS²O DMBWFT FTFODJBMFT QB NP 13% $POWFSHFODJB Z 15 MPT iOBSBOKBTw PCUVWJFSPO NJM SB MFFS MPT SFTVMUBEPT EF
%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF
&- */'03."%03
1~(*/" #
>À Ê6>À}>ÃÊ Ã>
* , Ê Ê/"+1
CX dl\ik\ [\ 8lifiX &- */'03."%03 t " $"."$)0
&O EJDJFNCSF EF VO BNJHP QFSVBOP EF MB 6/&4$0 "MGPOTP EF 4JMWB NF JOWJUÂ B TV DBTB B DF OBS FO 1BS½T .F TFOUÂ KVOUP B VO IPNCSF EFMHBEP NVZ BMUP Z MBNQJÁP RVF TÂMP B MB IPSB EF MB EFTQFEJ EB EFTDVCS½ FSB +VMJP $PSU²[BS 1BSFD½B UBO KPWFO RVF MP DSF½ NJ DPOUFNQPS²OFP Z FSB BÁPT NBZPS RVF ZP 4V NVKFS "VSPSB #FSO²SEF[ CBKJUB NFOVEB UF O½B VOPT HSBOEFT PKPT B[VMFT Z VOB TPOSJTB VO QPDP JSÂOJDB RVF NBOUFO½B B MB HFOUF B EJTUBODJB /VODB IF PMWJEBEP MB JNQSFTJÂO RVF NF IJ[P FTB OPDIF MB DPOWFSTBDJÂO EF FTB QBSFKB UBO EJTQBSFKB 1BSFD½BO IBCFS MF½EP UPEPT MPT MJCSPT TÂMP EFD½BO DP TBT JOUFMJHFOUFT Z IBC½B FOUSF FMMPT VOB DPNQMJDJEBE UBM FO MP RVF DPOUBCBO TF QBTBCBO MB QBMBCSB DP NP MPT QBMJUSPRVFT EPT EJFTUSPT GVO²NCVMPT RVF TF EJS½B IBC½BO MMFWBEP UPEP BRVFMMP FOTBZBEP &O MPT DBTJ TJFUF BÁPT RVF WJW½ FO 'SBODJB OPT WJ NPT NVDIBT WFDFT FO TV DBTB FO MB N½B FO MPT DBG¹T P FO MB 6/&4$0 EPOEF FKFSD½BNPT DPNP USBEVDUP SFT /VODB EFKBSPO EF BENJSBSNF MB SJRVF[B EF TVT
Õ iÀ Ê i > >ÀÞ
8* ", "Ê Ê 1 "
MFDUVSBT MB TVUJMF[B EF TVT PCTFSWBDJPOFT MB TFODJMMF[ Z OBUVSBMJEBE EF TVT NBOFSBT Z UBNCJ¹O FM NPEP DP NP UFO½BO PSHBOJ[BEB TV WJEB QBSB WFS MBT NFKPSFT FY QPTJDJPOFT MBT NFKPSFT QFM½DVMBT MPT NFKPSFT DPO DJFSUPT &SB EJG½DJM EFTDVCSJS RVJ¹O FSB N²T JOUFMJHFOUF Z N²T DVMUP DV²M EF MPT EPT IBC½B MF½EP N²T NFKPS Z DPO NBZPS QSPWFDIP $VJEBCBO TV JOUJNJEBE DPO FO DBSOJ[BNJFOUP OP QFSE½BO OVODB FM UJFNQP Z NBOUFO½BO B SBZB B RVJFO RVJTJFSB JOWBEJSMB :P FTUVWF TJFNQSF TFHVSP RVF "VSPSB OP TÂMP USBEVD½B MP IBD½B NBSBWJMMPTBNFOUF EFM JOHM¹T FM GSBOD¹T Z FM JUBMJBOP DPNP BUFTUJHVBO TVT WFSTJPOFT EF 'BVMLOFS %VSSFMM $BMWJOP 'MBVCFSU TJOP UBN CJ¹O FTDSJC½B QFSP RVF TF BCTUFO½B EF QVCMJDBS QPS VOB EFDJTJÂO IFSPJDB QBSB RVF IVCJFSB VO TPMP FT DSJUPS FO MB GBNJMJB &O MPT USFT FTUVWJNPT KVOUPT EF USBEVDUPSFT FO VO DPOHSFTP EFEJDBEP BM BMHPEÂO FO "UFOBT %V SBOUF DBTJ VOB TFNBOB DPOWJWJNPT FO FM IPUFM FO MBT TFTJPOFT EFM DPOHSFTP DFOBOEP UPEBT MBT OPDIFT FO
KiXejd`k`i \c j\i ZfdgXj`mfj
`2V¹ GBMUB OPT IBDF TFS TFOTJCMFT BM EPMPS BKFOP TPO BT½ BQSFOEJFSPO B TFS DPNQBTJWPT 4PO 6OB EF MBT N²T JNQPSUBOUFT DBSBDUFS½TUJDBT QFSTPOBT DJWJMJ[BEBT RVF QPTFF VOB QFSTPOB DJWJMJ[BEB FT RVF NVZ &O DBNCJP DVBOEP FTUBNPT FOTJNJTNBEPT QSPOUP BQSFOEF B OP MBTUJNBS B MPT EFN²T OJ IB FO FM FHP½TNP OP OPT JNQPSUB MP RVF MPT EFN²T DFSMFT OJOHÈO UJQP EF EBÁP TVGSBO FT N²T G²DJMNFOUF MPT QPEFNPT IVOEJS 4JNQMFNFOUF DPNQSFOEF MP RVF FT FTUBS FO N²T Z DMBWBSMFT MB QVÁBMBEB N²T B GPOEP B WFDFT MPT [BQBUPT EFM PUSP IBTUB DPO DPNFOUBSJPT IJSJFOUFT Z BQBSFOUFNFO &O UPEP NPNFOUP UF TJO JNQPSUBODJB QSPDVSB FWJUBS DPNFOUB &OTFÁBS B TFS DPN SJPT Z BDDJPOFT RVF PGFO QBTJWPT B OVFTUSPT IJKPT EBO Z BGFDUFO MB EJHOJEBE 1 >Ê`iÊ >ÃÊ ?ÃÊ « ÀÌ> ÌiÃÊV>À>VÌiÀ ÃÌ V>ÃÊ FT VOB NBUFSJB JOEJTQFO EF DVBMRVJFS PUSB QFSTP TBCMF FO MB WJEB 4J RVFSF OB NVDIP NFOPT FT DB µÕiÊ« ÃiiÊÕ >Ê«iÀà >ÊV Û â>`>]ÊiÃʵÕiÊ ÕÞÊ NPT RVF FMMPT NJTNPT QB[ EF BHSFEJSMBT P TFS «À Ì Ê>«Ài `iÊ>Ê Ê >ÃÌ >ÀÊ>Ê ÃÊ`i ?Ã]Ê Ê BQSFOEBO B DVJEBSTF Z B GSBODBNFOUF WJPMFOUPT USBUBSTF EF VOB NBOFSB >ViÀ iÃÊ }Ö ÊÌ « Ê`iÊ`> ° 0CTFSWB UV QSPQJP BNBCMF Z HFOFSPTB QBSB DPNQPSUBNJFOUP Z G½KBUF RVF UBNCJ¹O TFBO JHVBM NVZ CJFO FO RV¹ UBOUP DPO MPT EFN²T EFCFNPT DVJEBT UV SFTQFUP Z DPSEJBMJEBE B MPT EFN²T 4J UV DPNFO[BS QPS NPTUSBSMFT RVF TPNPT DPNQBTJWPT UF FTNFSBT FO IBDFS TFOUJS FM CJFO B MPT RVF FTU²O DPO TVT FSSPSFT FO TVT NPNFOUPT DS½UJDPT Z TB DFSDB EF UJ FTUBT TJFOEP VOB QFSTPOB DJWJMJ[BEB CFSMPT BDPNQBÁBS FO TVT DB½EBT Z USJCVMBDJPOFT %F MP DPOUSBSJP BÈO GBMUB DBNJOP QPS BOEBS Z FT %F MP DPOUSBSJP TF IBDFO JOTFOTJCMFT Z QPDP UPMF U² QFSGFDUP QPSRVF OBEJF FO SFBMJEBE MP TPNPT SBOUFT Z TVFMFO CVTDBS IVJS Z BQBSUBSTF EF UPEP QMFOBNFOUF 1FSP BM NFOPT TBCFNPT RVF EFCF UJQP EF TVGSJNJFOUP Z EPMPS EFM QSPQJP Z EFM BKF NPT EF JOUFOUBSMP UPEPT MPT E½BT OP 1PS MP RVF CVTDBO G²DJMNFOUF MBT DPOEVDUBT 6OB QFSTPOB DPNQBTJWB BEFN²T EF OP FWBTJWBT FOUSF FMMBT MBT BEJDDJPOFT DBVTBS NBMFTUBS Z EPMPS B MPT EFN²T TBCF MP JN QPSUBOUF RVF FT BDPNQBÁBS B MPT RVF T½ FTU²O QBTBOEP QPS NPNFOUPT EJG½DJMFT FO TV WJEB 5JFOF MB TFOTJCJMJEBE QBSB BDFSDBSTF DPO EFMJ DBEF[B Z BZVEBS B TBMJS BM PUSP EF TVT NPNFO UPT EJG½DJMFT 4BCF DBMMBS FTDVDIBS TFSWJS Z BUFOEFS &TU² EJTQPOJCMF Z QVFEF IBDFS MP RVF MF QJEBO DPO NVZ CVFOB WPMVOUBE 1PS FTP MPT CVFOPT BNJHPT Z GBNJMJBSFT
SFTUBVSBODJUPT EF 1MBLB FO MB WJTJUB EF VO EPNJOHP B MB JTMB EF )ZESB Z BM SFHSFTBS B -POESFT EPOEF ZP NF IBC½B NVEBEP SFDVFSEP IBCFSMF EJDIP B 1BUSJDJB i&M NBUSJNPOJP QFSGFDUP FYJTUF FT FM EF +VMJP Z "VSPSB OP IF WJTUP OVODB VOB JOUFMJHFODJB Z DPNQFOFUSBDJÂO JHVBM FO OJOHVOB QBSFKB 5FOFNPT RVF BQSFOEFS EF FMMPT JNJUBSMPTw 1PDPT E½BT EFTQV¹T SFDJC½ VOB DBSUB EF +VMJP RVF DPNFO[BCB BT½ i5V TFOTJCJMJEBE UF IB CS² IFDIP BEWFSUJS FO (SFDJB RVF OP IBZ OBEB ZB FO USF "VSPSB Z ZP /PT FTUBNPT TFQBSBOEPw /VODB FO NJ WJEB NF IF TFOUJEP N²T EFTDPODFSUBEP Z BQFOB EP &O FTPT E½BT EF DPOWJWFODJB NF IBC½BO QBSFDJEP MB QBSFKB NFKPS BWFOJEB Z N²T FOWJEJBCMF EFM NVOEP QPSRVF DPO VO UBDUP JOGJOJUP BNCPT TF MBT IBC½BO BSSFHMBEP QBSB EJTJNVMBS B MB QFSGFDDJÂO MB UPSNFOUB TFOUJNFOUBM RVF TBDVE½B TV NBUSJNPOJP 1BSB MPT BNJHPT EF +VMJP Z "VSPSB TV EJWPSDJP GVF VO ESBNB QPSRVF B UPEPT OPT IBC½B QBSFDJEP RVF TV VOJÂO FSB BCTPMVUB F JSSPNQJCMF RVF EPT QFSTPOBT OP QPE½BO RVFSFSTF Z FOUFOEFSTF UBOUP DPNP FMMPT 1PDBT TFNBOBT EFTQV¹T FO MBT PGJDJ OBT EF (BMMJNBSE FO 1BS½T ZP TF MP EFD½B B 6HO¹ ,BSWFMJT RVF TF PDVQBCB EF MB MJUFSBUVSB FYUSBOKF SB i`$ÂNP WB B TFS QPTJCMF RV¹ QVFEF IBCFS PDV SSJEP QBSB RVF TF TFQBSFO w : FO FTF NJTNP NP NFOUP WJ FO MPT PKPT EF 6HO¹ VOB [P[PCSB Z UVSCBDJÂO NVZ FMPDVFOUFT MP RVF IBC½B PDVSSJEP FTUBCB BMM½ EF DVFSQP QSFTFOUF BOUF NJT PKPT -B QSÂYJNB WF[ RVF WJ B $PSU²[BS FO -POESFT BQFOBT MP SFDPOPD½ -B TVZB FT MB N²T FYUSBPSEJOB SJB USBOTGPSNBDJÂO EF VOB QFSTPOB RVF NF IBZB UP DBEP QSFTFODJBS i6O NVUBOUFw EFD½B $IJDIJUB $BMWJOP 4F IBC½B IFDIP VO USBUBNJFOUP QBSB UFOFS CBSCB Z FO FGFDUP MVD½B VOB FOPSNF EF DFMBKFT SP KJ[PT .F QJEJÂ RVF MP MMFWBSB B VO MVHBS EPOEF QV EJFSB DPNQSBS SFWJTUBT FSÂUJDBT Z IBCMBCB EF TFYP Z NBSJIVBOB DPO VO EFTQBSQBKP JOGBOUJM BMHP RVF FO FM $PSU²[BS EF BOUFT SFTVMUBCB JODPODFCJCMF 5P EBT MBT WFDFT RVF MP WJ FO MPT BÁPT TJHVJFOUFT TJ HVJÂ TPSQSFOEJ¹OEPNF DPO FTF SFKVWFOFDJNJFOUP FNQFDJOBEP M RVF EFGFOE½B UBOUP TV JOUJNJEBE WJW½B BIPSB QPDP NFOPT RVF FO MB DBMMF BM BMDBODF EF UPEP FM NVOEP Z TF JOUFSFTBCB FO MB QPM½UJDB UF NB RVF BOUFT MF QSPEVD½B BMFSHJB :P IBC½B JOUFO UBEP QSFTFOUBSMF B +VBO (PZUJTPMP VOB WF[ Z NF EJ KP i.FKPS OP FT EFNBTJBEP QPM½UJDPw *ODMVTP GJSNBCB NBOJGJFTUPT NJMJUBCB B GBWPS EF $VCB Z IB CMBCB EF MB SFWPMVDJÂO EF NBOFSB UBO BQBTJPOBEB DPNP JOHFOVB 4V MJNQJF[B NPSBM Z TV EFDFODJB FSBO MBT NJTNBT EFTEF MVFHP QFSP FO DJFSUP NPEP TF IBC½B UPSOBEP FO MB BOU½QPEB EF T½ NJTNP $SFP RVF MPT BÁPT RVF FTUVWP DPO 6HO¹ GVF TJO EVEB GFMJ[ FO FM TFOUJEP N²T NBUFSJBM EF MB QBMBCSB Z UBM WF[ QPS FTP NJTNP TV PCSB MJUFSBSJB TF FNQP CSFDJÂ QFSEJÂ NVDIP EFM NJTUFSJP Z MB OPWFEBE RVF UFO½B Z ZP TJFNQSF IF QFOTBEP RVF MB BVTFODJB JOUF MFDUVBM Z TJO EVEB UBNCJ¹O BGFDUJWB EF "VSPSB FYQMJ DB FO CVFOB QBSUF FTF FNQPCSFDJNJFOUP 1PS FTP NF BMFHSÂ NVDI½TJNP TBCFS RVF BÁPT EFTQV¹T DVBOEP
FTUBCB ZB NVZ FOGFSNP IBC½B IBCJEP FOUSF FMMPT VOB SFDPODJMJBDJÂO : RVF FMMB IBC½B RVFEBEP DPNP TV BM CBDFB MJUFSBSJB FODBSHBEB EF MBT FEJDJPOFT EF TV PCSB QÂTUVNB Z EF TV DPSSFTQPOEFODJB $PNP FSB EF QSFWFS "VSPSB IB DVNQMJEP FTUB UBSFB DPO UPEP FM UB MFOUP MB HFOFSPTJEBE Z TJO EVEB FM JOUFOTP BNPS RVF QSPGFTÂ TJFNQSF QPS $PSU²[BS -VFHP EF MB TFQBSBDJÂO QBTBSPO NVDIPT BÁPT TJO RVF WPMWJFSB B WFSMB BVORVF TJFNQSF MB UVWF FO MB NFNPSJB DPNP VOB EF MBT QFSTPOBT N²T MÈDJEBT Z GJOBT RVF IF DPOPDJEP VOB EF MBT RVF IBCMBCB EF MJCSPT Z BVUPSFT MJUFSBSJPT DPO N²T EFMJDBEF[B Z WFS TBDJÂO EVFÁB EF VOB JODPOTDJFOUF FMFHBODJB FO UP EP MP RVF IBD½B Z EFD½B &M BÁP MB WPMW½ B WFS FO %FZ² 5FO½B MPT DBCFMMPT HSJTFT QFSP FO UPEP MP EFN²T TFHV½B JE¹OUJDB B MB "VSPSB EF NJ NFNPSJB 4VC½B Z CBKBCB MBT QFÁBT NBMMPSRVJOBT DPO BHJMJ EBE Z TV DBTJUB FTUBCB JNQSFHOBEB QPS EPRVJFS DPO MB QSFTFODJB EF +VMJP FO MB TBMJUB EPOEF DPOWFST² CBNPT IBC½B VOB QSFDJPTB GPUP EF ¹M UPDBOEP MB USPNQFUB /P TÂMP TV DVFSQP IBC½B DPOTFSWBEP VO WJHPS KVWFOJM UBNCJ¹O TV NFOUF TV DVSJPTJEBE TV QBTJÂO QPS MPT MJCSPT FSBO KÂWFOFT Z DPOUBHJPTPT )BCMBNPT EF (FPSH (SPT[ VO QJOUPS FYQSFTJPOJT UB BMFN²O RVF ZP BENJSP NVDIP Z RVF "VSPSB QPS TVQVFTUP DPOPD½B BM EFEJMMP EF $MBSJCFM "MFHS½B QPFUB TBMWBEPSFÁB DVZB DBTB QBSJTJOB FTUBCB TJFN QSF BCJFSUB B UPEPT MPT FTDSJUPSFT MBUJOPBNFSJDB OPT EF TJ 'MBVCFSU P #BM[BD EFTDSJCJFSPO NFKPS FM TJHMP EJFDJOVFWF GSBOD¹T &O FM WFSBOP EFM BÁP QBTBEP MB WJ QPS ÈMUJNB WF[ FO FM &TDPSJBM 3BTQBCB ZB MPT BÁPT Z P½B DPO EJGJDVMUBE QFSP TV NFNPSJB FSB OPUBCMF Z EVSBOUF MB DIBSMB QÈCMJDB RVF DFMFCSBNPT NF NBSBWJMMÂ WFS MB DBOUJEBE EF FQJTPEJPT BO¹DEPUBT QFSTPOBT RVF SFDPS EBCB DPO TPSQSFOEFOUF QSFDJTJÂO BEFN²T QPS TV QVFTUP EF MPT MJCSPT FOUSF MPT RVF TJFNQSF TF NPWJÂ DPNP QPS TV DBTB FSBO TV DBTB i{1PS GJO UF WBT B BOJ NBS B QVCMJDBS MP RVF TFHVSBNFOUF UJFOFT FTDSJUP w MF QSFHVOU¹ 4V SFTQVFTUB GVF FWBTJWB Z TJO FNCBSHP FT UJNVMBOUF i/FDFTJUP DJODP BÁPTw NF EJKP DPO TV WJF KB TPOSJTJUB VO QPDP CVSMPOB EF DPTUVNCSF i1BSB UFS NJOBS VOB CJPHSBG½B EF +VMJP $PSU²[BSw {-P EJKP FO TFSJP {)BCS½B DPNFO[BEP B FTDSJCJSMB 0KBM² GVFSB BT½ /BEJF QPES½B EBS VO UFTUJNPOJP N²T GVOEBEP TP CSF FM $PSU²[BS DSFBEPS EF MBT IJTUPSJBT TPSQSFOEFOUFT EF #FTUJBSJP 'JOBM EFM KVFHP )JTUPSJBT EF $SPOPQJPT Z EF 'BNBT Z EF 3BZVFMB MB OPWFMB RVF NPTUSÂ DÂNP VOB NBOFSB EF DPOUBS QPE½B TFS FO T½ NJTNB VOB TVC ZVHBOUF IJTUPSJB )F TBCJEP RVF FO TVT ÈMUJNBT EJTQPTJDJPOFT FTUB CMFDJÂ RVF GVFSB JODJOFSBEB /P QPES¹ QVFT MMFWBS VOBT GMPSFT B TV UVNCB MB QSÂYJNB WF[ RVF DBJHB QPS 1BS½T 1FSP FTUPZ TFHVSP RVF OP MF IVCJFSB JNQPSUBEP RVF MF EFEJRVF FO DBNCJP FTUF QFRVFÁP IPNFOBKF WFS CBM B FMMB UBO TFOTJCMF QBSB EFUFDUBS FO MBT QBMBCSBT MPT BSPNBT Z MB CFMMF[B EF MBT GMPSFT N²T GSBHBOUFT .BESJE OPWJFNCSF EF
1~(*/" #
&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03
%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF '0504 &- */'03."%03 t " )&3/«/%&;
-*45"4 1"3" 50%0 -BT JOUFHSBOUFT EFM FRVJQP GFNFOJM EF SVHCZ TBCFO B MP RVF WBO DBEB WF[ RVF FOUSBO FO MB DBODIB QFSP OBEB MBT EFUJFOF
Rugby color de rosa
"VORVF TF USBUB EF VOP EF MPT EFQPSUFT N T SVEPT FO FM NVOEP FTUBT ÂMPCBTÃ OP QJFSEFO FM FTUJMP FO DBEB QBSUJEP FTP T¤ IBZ RVF UFNFSMFT 1PS /PSNB (VUJ¹SSF[
"
RV½ OP IBZ M²HSJNBT OJ RVFKBT BVORVF FTU² QFSNJUJEP TVDVNCJS BOUF FM EPMPS Z FM DBOTBODJP i-BT MPCBTw BGJ MBO MB NJSBEB IBDJB FM PQPOFOUF Z MB TBOHSF DPNJFO[B B CPNCFBS IBDJB MBT QJFSOBT EF BDFSP RVF CJFO QPES½BO QBSUJS FO EPT VO ²SCPM DPO TÂMP VOB QBUBEB &M SVCPS EF MBT NFKJMMBT SFWFMB MB JOPDFODJB EF MBT DPNQFUJEPSBT MB EVM[VSB DPO MB RVF FTQFSBO RVF FM CB MÂO DPNJFODF B WPMBS TPCSF FM QBTUP &M QBSUJEP EF SVHCZ FTU² QPS JOJDJBS &T MB FTDFOB RVF 1BUSJDJB 4²ODIF[ SFQJ UF EFTEF IBDF DJODP BÁPT DVBOEP EFDJEJÂ TVNBSTF BM MMB NBEP iKVFHP EF IPNCSFTw DVBOEP SFUÂ B TV DVFSQP B EFTDVCSJS MB N²YJNB SFTJTUFODJB BOUF VOP EF MPT EFQPS UFT DPOTJEFSBEPT EF MPT N²T BHSFTJWPT EFM NVOEP &T KVFWFT Z FM SFMPK BQSFTVSB B JOJDJBS MB QS²DUJDB TF NBOBM B MBT PDIP EF MB OPDIF FO MBT DBODIBT EF -PNBT "MUBT FTQBDJP FO FM RVF 9JPNBSB 1JÁB OPWBUB FO FTUF EFQPSUF UBNCJ¹O MMFHB QBSB EFTDVCSJS MBT WJSUVEFT U¹D OJDBT Z EF EJTDJQMJOB RVF FTUB BDUJWJEBE MF CSJOEBO EFT EF IBDF VO NFT DVBOEP TF JOUFHSÂ B MB MJHB QSPGFTJPOBM -PCPT 3VHCZ 'FNFOJM $PNP 1BUJ NVKFSFT N²T TF EJTUSJCVZFO FO MB DBODIB B MB FTQFSB EF MBT JOEJDBDJPOFT EF "SNBOEP 3B N½SF[ FOUSFOBEPS RVF EJSJHF B i-BT MPCBTw DVBOEP MB NBOBEB TBMF FO CVTDB EF MB WJDUPSJB "VORVF MB OPDIF FT GSFTDB FTUBT EBNBT ZB FYQMP SBO MB DBODIB EF NFUSPT QPS FTQBDJP FO FM RVF TV DVFSQP QFMFBS² QPS MMFWBS FM CBMÂO IBDJB FM MBEP DPO USBSJP JOUFOUBOEP FTRVJWBS Z iUBDMFBSw B MPT SJWBMFT TJO QSPUFDDJÂO BMHVOB RVF MFT FWJUF TVGSJS EF HPMQFT NPSF UFT Z SBTQPOFT EJSFDUPT TPCSF MB QJFM &M SFTQPOTBCMF EF RVF KÂWFOFT DPNP -VD½B -PSVTTP DBQJUBOB %JBOB $BSSJMMP P ,BSJOB -JNÂO FODPOUSBSBO VO FTQBDJP EPOEF EFTDVCSJFSBO MB NBHJB EFM SVHCZ FT (BCSJFMMF /BOOJ PUSP BQBTJPOBEP EF FTUF EFQPSUF RVF TF EJP B MB UBSFB EF GVOEBS MB NPEBMJEBE WBSPOJM EF -PT -PCPT USBT MBT JORVJFUVEFT EF TVT QVQJMPT RVF BQSFO E½BO EF TVT IBCJMJEBEFT FO VO DPMFHJP EF (VBEBMBKBSB IBDF VO QBS EF BÁPT
'VFS[B NFOUBM "OUFT EF RVF FM FOUSFOBNJFOUP BWBODF "SNBOEP RVJFO UBNCJ¹O KVHÂ SVHCZ FYQMJDB RVF FTUF EFQPS UF OP FT WJPMFOUP BVORVF MB GBNB TF IB HBOBEP BOUF MBT HBMPQBOUFT CBUBMMBT RVF MPT FRVJQPT WBSPOJMFT IBO QSP UBHPOJ[BEP EFTUBDBOEP VOB JNBHFO JNQPOFOUF CBÁB EB FO TVEPS Z FO PDBTJPOFT IBTUB EF TBOHSF QSJODJQBM NFOUF FO *OHMBUFSSB EPOEF OBDJÂ FM EFQPSUF i5PEP FM NVOEP DSFF RVF FT VO EFQPSUF DPOUBDUP QFSP OP FT QSFDJTBNFOUF FTP FT VOB BDUJWJEBE EF CBMÂO RVF JNQMJDB FM DPOUBDUP 5PEBT FTBT QFSTPOBT RVF DPO TJEFSBO RVF FT WJPMFOUP BHSFTJWP Z DPO HPMQFT DVBOEP MP DPOPDFO TF EBO DVFOUB RVF FT VO KVFHP RVF JNQMJDB JOUFMJHFODJB Z IBCJMJEBEw &M RVF MBT NVKFSFT KVFHVFO SVHCZ OP TF USBUB EF VO DBQSJDIP QPS EFNPTUSBS BM IPNCSF RVF UJFOFO MBT NJT
NBT DBQBDJEBEFT EF TVNFSHJSTF FO VO KVFHP DBSBDUFSJ [BEP QPS MB GVFS[B G½TJDB -B WFSEBEFSB JOUFODJÂO FT FY QSFTBS VOB QBTJÂO QPS MB BESFOBMJOB QPS FM SFUP QPS MB EJTDJQMJOB QPS FM TBCFS RVF TF QVFEF FOGSFOUBS Z TVQF SBS B VO FRVJQP SJWBM EF TJFUF Z IBTUB PQPOFOUFT EF MB NBOFSB N²T FMFHBOUF 5BM FT FM QSPGFTJPOBMJTNP EF MBT KVHBEPSBT UBQBU½BT RVF BMHVOBT JOUFHSBOUFT EF -PCPT IBO QBSUJDJQBEP FO DPNQFUFODJBT EF DBS²DUFS PM½NQJDP DPNP FT FM DBTP EF 3PTB $POUSFSBT RVF DPO BÁPT EF FEBE ZB IB SFQSF TFOUBEP B .¹YJDP FO MPT KVFHPT EF "$3" EPOEF EJTQV UBO MB WJDUPSJB FRVJQPT QSPDFEFOUFT EF &TUBEPT 6OJEPT $BOBE² Z FM $BSJCF &TUB TFMFDDJPOBEB OBDJPOBM FT QSPCBCMF RVF MMFHVF B MPT QSÂYJNPT +VFHPT 1BOBNFSJDBOPT EF 5PSPOUP EJDF FM FOUSFOBEPS "SNBOEP 3BN½SF[ RVJFO DPOGJB FO RVF MB MJHFSB MFTJÂO RVF MB BRVFKB OP TFB NPUJWP QBSB RVJUBSMF MB PQPSUVOJEBE JODMVTP EF WJBKBS UBNCJ¹O B MBT 0MJNQJBEBT EF FO #SBTJM -B NBZPS½B EF KVHBEPSBT EF FTUF FRVJQP UJFOFO VO IJTUPSJBM DPO MPT EFQPSUFT EF BMUP OJWFM 1PS FKFNQMP EV SBOUF BÁPT 1BUJ QSBDUJDÂ BUMFUJTNP QFSP FO TV CÈT RVFEB EF PUSBT FYQFSJFODJBT BDFQUÂ MB JOWJUBDJÂO EFM SVHCZ "VORVF TF IB TBMWBEP EF MFTJPOFT CSVUBMFT SF DVFSEB RVF BM NFT EF JOJDJBSTF USBT VOB NBMB DB½EB FM CBMÂO RVFEÂ EFCBKP EF TV BCEPNFO QSFTJPOBEP JOTUBO U²OFBNFOUF MB CPDB EFM FTUÂNBHP &O MVHBS EF UJSBS MB UPBMMB TF MFWBOUÂ Z TJHVJÂ DPO FM KVFHP BMHP RVF BÈO TPSQSFOEF B QSPQJPT Z FYUSBÁPT EFM EFQPSUF i-B HFOUF OPT EJDF EF UPEP EFTEF BRVFMMPT RVF DPOTJEFSBO RVF FTU² NVZ QBESF MP RVF IBDFNPT QPSRVF FT VO EFQPSUF SBSP QFSP UBNCJ¹O FTU²O RVJFOFT DVFT UJPOBO FM QPSRV¹ KVFHP FTUP TJ TPZ NVKFSw
&M BSUF EF EFSSJCBS "SNBOEP 3BN½SF[ EJDF RVF FM GBNPTP iUBDMFPw EF SSJCBS BM PQPOFOUF FT BMHP RVF DBVTB UFNPS UBOUP B KV HBEPSFT DPNP FTQFDUBEPSFT DVBOEP TF FT OPWBUP /P PCTUBOUF EFTUBDB FM QSPGFTJPOBMJTNP RVF FTUB BDDJÂO DPOMMFWB QVFT OP TF USBUB EF FDIBSTF VO DMBWBEP BM D¹T QFE QBSB JNQFEJS RVF FM CBMÂO BWBODF 1PS VO MBEP FTU²O MBT KVHBEPSBT RVF USBUBO EF HB OBS FM CBMÂO Z RVF G½TJDBNFOUF TVFMFO TFS N²T GVFS UFT QFSP UBNCJ¹O FTU²O MBT DPSSFEPSBT BUMFUBT RVF HVJBO MB BHJMJEBE EFM KVFHP 5PEBT IBDFO EF UPEP %F CFO IBDFSMP i5JFOFT RVF DBFSUF MFWBOUBSUF FNQVKBS CSJODBS QBTBS FM CBMÂO DPSSFS S²QJEP -B DBSBDUFS½TUJDB EJTUJOUJ WB EFM SVHCZ FT RVF QBSB JS BEFMBOUF UJFOFT RVF EBS FM QBTP IBDJB BUS²Tw BÁBEF FM FOUSFOBEPS i/P UF QVFEFT RVFEBS BI½ QBSBEP FTQFSBOEP B RVF UF MMFHVF FM CBMÂO QPSRVF FOUPODFT OP TJSWFT QB SB OBEBw BHSFHB BM BGJSNBS RVF FO FM SVHCZ OP FYJTUF FM QSPUBHPOJTNP OP IBZ BOPUBEPSFT FTUSFMMBT RVF TF MMFWBO MB DPTFDIB EFM FRVJQP i"RV½ TF QSBDUJDB FM DPN QBÁFSJTNP FM BQPZP FM OP EFKBS BM DPNQBÁFSP BUS²T OP FYJTUF FM EFMBOUFSP RVF FTU² FTQFSBOEP B RVF VO
EFGFOTB P NFEJP IBHB MB KVHBEB Z E¹ FM QBTFw "SNBOEP BTFHVSB RVF FO .¹YJDP FM SVHCZ GFNF OJM TF QPQVMBSJ[B DPO NBZPS GVFS[B BM SPNQFS DPO MPT DMJDI¹T EF RVF FT VO KVFHP FYDMVTJWP EF IPNCSFT DP NP IB TVDFEJEP DPO PUSBT EJTDJQMJOBT DPNP FM CPY P FM UBFLXPOEP BVORVF UPEBW½B FYJTUF VO OJWFM CBKP EF DPNQFUFODJB BM OP FYJTUJS UBOUPT FRVJQPT QSPGFTJPOB MFT &O (VBEBMBKBSB TÂMP IBZ DJODP EF SVHCZ QBSB NV KFSFT &O FM DBTP EF 9JPNBSB Z BVORVF FT OPWBUB FO FM SVHCZ TV EFTFNQFÁP DPNP EFQPSUJTUB SBEJDB FO FM GVU CPM BNFSJDBOP Z FO FM TPDDFS ²SFBT FO MBT RVF KVHÂ QPS N²T EF BÁPT Z FO MBT RVF UBNCJ¹O TF UPQÂ DPO EJGJ DVMUBEFT QBSB TFS BDFQUBEB QPS TFS NVKFS i$VBOEP FNQFD¹ B KVHBS GVUCPM OP QPE½B FTUBS FO FM FRVJQP EF NJ FTDVFMB QPSRVF FSB WBSPOJM TPMBNFOUF NF RVFEBCB TFS QPSSJTUB RVF FSB EJWFSUJEP QFSP OP FSB MP RVF ZP RVFS½B IBDFSw "IPSB DPNP RVF FT DPOPDFEPSB EF USFT EFQPSUFT EF BMUP JNQBDUP G½TJDP TJHVF FODPOUSBOEP TPS QSFTBT RVF MB BOJNBO B SFHSFTBS B MBT DBODIBT i4F TJFOUF VOB BESFOBMJOB EJGFSFOUF $VBOEP FT U²T FO FM DBNQP FT SBSP RVF TJFOUBT EPMPS Z TJ IBZ FT NPNFOU²OFPw
1PS DPOWJWJS 4J CJFO MB WBOJEBE OP DBCF FO MB DBODIB Z FT JNQP TJCMF QSFTVNJS VO NBOJDVSF SFDJ¹O IFDIP QPSRVF FM CB MÂO BTUJMMBS² MBT VÁBT iMBT MPCBTw TF FOGVOEBO EF VO DP MPS SPTBEP RVF SFTBMUB MBT NFMFOBT USFO[BEBT TVFMUBT P KVTUBEBT FO MP BMUP DPO VO Q½DBSP MJTUÂO "VORVF FM FTGVFS[P G½TJDP FT FWJEFOUF DVBOEP MPT NPSFUPOFT Z BMHVOBT WFOBT TF SFNBSDBO TPCSF MB QJFM FTDBOEBMPTBNFOUF BOUF MPT FNQVKPOFT Z QBUBEBT RVF MB NJTNB OBUVSBMF[B EFM KVFHP MMFWB MB TFMFDDJPOBEB OB DJPOBM 3PTB FOGBUJ[B RVF BRV½ OP TPO BSSBJHBEBT MBT SJ WBMJEBEFT FOUSF MPT FRVJQPT QPS FM DPOUSBSJP TF BHSBEF DF RVF FYJTUBO N²T NVKFSFT JOUFSFTBEBT QPS IBDFS WPMBS FM CBMÂO i&T EF MPT EFQPSUFT N²T CFMMPT QPSRVF FOUSF TVT WBMPSFT FTU² FM QSPUFHFS BM PUSP "M GJOBM EF DBEB QBSUJEP IBZ RVF BHSBEFDFS RVF RVJTJFSPO KVHBS DPOUJHP UF CSJO EBSPO FM UJFNQP Z FM SJFTHP 4JFOUFT RVF FM SVHCZ FT VOB TFHVOEB GBNJMJBw : EF FTP TF FODBSHBO MPT FOUSFOBEPSFT Z ²SCJUSPT EFM QBSUJEP TFOUFODJB "SNBOEP BM BEWFSUJS RVF MB BHSFTJÂO WFSCBM Z QTJDPMÂHJDB FT PUSB BDDJÂO RVF FTU² FTUSJDUBNFO UF QSPIJCJEB FO MB DBODIB JOJDJBEP QPS MPT KVHBEPSFT RVF OP QVFEFO SFHBÁBS OJ IVNJMMBS B PUSP DPNQFUJEPS OJ BM S¹GFSJ QVFT EF JONFEJBUP TFS²O BNPOFTUBEPT Z FYQVMTB EPT EFM KVFHP BVORVF TFB VOB GPSNB EF FYQSFTBS FM FOP KP Z EFTFTQFSBDJÂO EF VO DPNCBUF i&TUP OP TF USBUB EF JS B HPMQFBS OJ JOTVMUBS B MBT QFS TPOBT FM PCKFUJWP FT JS B BOPUBS Z QBSB JNQFEJS FTP UJF OFT RVF UBDMFBS QFSP DPO U¹DOJDB 4J USBUBT EF MBTUJNBS BM DPOUSBSJP MP N²T TFHVSP FT RVF UÈ TFBT FM MBTUJNBEP QPSRVF WBT DPO UBOUB JOUFOTJEBE Z FOFSH½B RVF TJ MB PUSB QFSTPOB TBCF KVHBS UF WPMUFBSB MB KVHBEBw
- ÊÕ Ê LÀiÊ «Õi`iÊL> >ÀÊ L> iÌ]ÊÕ >Ê Õ iÀÊ «Õi`iÊ Õ}>ÀÊi Ê `i« ÀÌiʵÕiÊ µÕ iÀ> *>Ì Ê-? V iâ°Ê Õ}>` À>Ê`iÊ ÀÕ}LÞ°
4"#&3 .«4 &M FRVJQP L ÃÊ,Õ}LÞÊ i i \Ê*> ÌÀ V >Ê-? V iâ]Ê ÕV >Ê ÀÕÃÃ ÊV>« Ì> >®]Ê `Ài>Ê ` iâ]Ê > i ÞÊ<iÀ i ]Ê
À ÃÌ >Ê ?À`i >Ã]Ê > >Ê
>ÀÀ ]Ê > ÀÕÃ>Ê,Õ â]Ê > À >Ê ]Ê >À > ÃjÊ,> Àiâ]Ê V>Ê6> i V >]Ê >` >Ê- Ì ]Ê, Ã>Ê ÌÀi À>Ã]Ê ÃÌiv> >Ê V> ?]Ê-Õ Ã> >Ê"À âV ]Ê8 >À>Ê* >ÊÞÊ `Ài>Ê"ÀÌ â°
"4*45& &DIB VO PKP ÃÊi ÌÀi > i Ì ÃÊ`i Ê ÀÕ}LÞÊvi i ÊÃiÊÀi> â> Ê >ÀÌiÃÊÞÊ ÕiÛiÃÊ>Ê >ÃÊ Óä\ääÊ À>Ã°Ê Ìi}À>ÀÃiÊ> Ê iµÕ « ÊÌ i iÊÕ ÊV ÃÌ Ê`iÊ ÓxäÊ«ià ÃÊ> Ê iÃÊÞÊ{ääÊ «ià ÃÊ> Õ> iÃÊ« ÀÊ ÃVÀ « V Ê> ÌiÊ >Ê i`iÀ>V Ê iÝ V> >Ê`iÊ,Õ}LÞʵÕiÊ V ÕÞiÊÃi}ÕÀ Ê`iÊÛ `>°
%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF
&- */'03."%03
-/ -Ê,1 - /" "Ê",/1!"
Las razones del soccer )BZ HSBOEFT EJGFSFODJBT FOUSF FM BNFSJDBOP Z FM TPDDFS QFSP TUF °MUJNP OPT EB JEFOUJEBE BDF VOB TFNBOB IJDF BD² VOB TVFSUF EF FMFH½B B MB /'- Z MB DPNQBS¹ WFOUBKP TBNFOUF QPS TV QSPGFTJPOB MJTNP FGJDBDJB Z DBMJEBE DPO MB MJHB NFYJDBOB EF GVU CPM )PZ MVFHP EF WBSJPT E½BT EF SFGMFYJP OFT NPUJWBEBT QPS MB JOVTVBM DBOUJEBE EF DBSUBT JOEJHOBEBT RVF IF SFDJCJEP RVJTJFSB DPNQMFNFOUBS FTBT OPUBT VO UBOUP HFOFSB MFT DPO VO CSFWF SFQBTP EF MBT DBVTBT QPS MBT RVF FT JNQPTJCMF RVF BMHP DPNP MB /'- FYJTUB FOUSF OPTPUSPT -B N²T JNQPSUBOUF EF FMMBT OP FT DPNP QPES½B QFOTBSTF FM UBNBÁP EFTDPNVOBM Z DPO FMMP FM SFOEJNJFOUP G½TJDP RVF BMDBO[BO MPT KVHBEPSFT EF GVUCPM BNFSJDBOP DPO SFT QFDUP B OVFTUSPT EFQPSUJTUBT 4JO FNCBSHP FTB DBVTB Z DBTJ UPEBT MBT EFN²T QVFEFO SBT USFBSTF FO VO BTQFDUP NVZ TFODJMMP MB FDP OPN½B 4F OFDFTJUB QBSB TFS KVHBEPS EF MB /'- EF VOB EJTDJQMJOB FTQBSUBOB EF FOUSF OBNJFOUPT T½ QFSP UBNCJ¹O EF FRVJQBNJFO UPT DPTUPTPT BMJNFOUBDJÂO BM BMDBODF EF OP EFNBTJBEPT CPMTJMMPT Z FM FNQVKPODJUP BEJ DJPOBM EF MB HFO¹UJDB .VDIPT KVHBEPSFT DMBSP QSPWJFOFO EF IPHBSFT EF DMBTF NFEJB P EJSFDUBNFOUF CBKB QFSP FTP FT TVQMJEP FO &TUBEPT 6OJEPT QPS QSPHSBNBT FTDPMBSFT Z VOJWFSTJUBSJPT RVF TPTUJFOFO B RVJFOFT NVFTUSBO UBMFOUP Z EJTQPTJDJÂO /BEB DPNP FTP TVDFEF FO .¹YJDP EFTEF MVFHP EPOEF FM GVUCPM BNFSJDBOP FT VOB BDUJWJEBE RVF NVZ QPDPT GVFSB EF MBT DMBTFT QSJWJMFHJBEBT QVF EFO QSBDUJDBS EF NPEP BSUJDVMBEP /J TJRVJF SB QVFEF EFDJSTF RVF FYJTUB FO FM TPDDFS B QFTBS EF RVF FO BÁPT SFDJFOUFT PSHBOJ[BDJP OFT DPNP FM 1BDIVDB FM "UMBT P MBT QSPQJBT $IJWBT TF IBO QSPEJHBEP FO MB DBQUBDJÂO Z QSFQBSBDJÂO EF KVHBEPSFT BEPMFTDFOUFT &T NVZ QSPCBCMF RVF FTUP UFOHB RVF WFS DPO FM IFDIP EF RVF MPT EFQPSUFT FO &TUB EPT 6OJEPT B OJWFM EF MP RVF BD² MMBNBNPT iGVFS[BT C²TJDBTw GVODJPOBO FO FM NBSDP EF MBT )JHI 4DIPPMT Z MBT 6OJWFSTJEBEFT Z FM EFTBSSPMMP EF MPT EFQPSUJTUBT PDVSSF FO VO BNCJFOUF FEVDBUJWP RVF USBTDJFOEF FM EF QPSUF 4½ NVDIPT EFQPSUJTUBT TPO CSVUPT QBSB MB FTDVFMB Z MBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT MPT IBDFO BWBO[BS P BM NFOPT MFT GBDJMJUBO FM DBNJOP Z DBEB UBOUP IBZ VO FTD²OEBMP QPSRVF VOB FTUSFMMB EFM CBMPODFTUP QPS FKFNQMP OP TB CF OJ GJSNBS TVT DPOUSBUPT NJMMPOBSJPT TJ SFTVMUBO CVFOPT FO FM DBNQP QFSP VOBT GVFS[BT C²TJDBT NFYJDBOBT QPS MP HFOFSBM OP TPO TJOP VOB FTDVFMB EF GVUCPM QBSB QB TBS MBT UBSEFT Z OP PGSFDFO OBEB N²T RVF HJNOBTJP QFMPUB Z SFHBEFSBT 5BOUP FO VO MBEP DPNP FO PUSP TÂMP VOB NJOÈTDVMB QBS UF EF RVJFOFT TF FTGVFS[BO MMFHBS²O B MBT MJ HBT QSPGFTJPOBMFT 1FSP EF VOB FTDVFMB DPO VO QPDP EF FTGVFS[P TBMFO UJQPT DPO BMHV OB DMBTF EF QSFQBSBDJÂO QBSB MB WJEB BEVM UB EF VOBT iGVFS[BT C²TJDBTw OP .VDIPT EFQPSUJTUBT QSPGFTJPOBMFT HB OBO GPSUVOBT Z OP TBCFO RV¹ IBDFS DPO FMMBT /P QPDPT KVHBEPSFT EF MB /'- IBO UFSNJOB EP FO JODJEFOUFT EF UJSPT HPMQFT BDVTBDJP OFT WBSJBT -P NJTNP FO OVFTUSB MJHB FO EPOEF RVJ[² BVNFOUF DPNQBSBUJWBNFOUF FM OÈNFSP EF BDDJEFOUFT WJBMFT SFMBDJPOB EPT DPO FM BMDPIPM 1FSP MB MJHB EF GVUCPM BNFSJDBOP QFOB TFWFSBNFOUF B RVJFO TF NFUF FO FTF UJQP EF M½PT "D² IBZ VOB NBO HB BODIB JNQSFTJPOBOUF Z VO GVUCPMJTUB OP WB B MB D²SDFM B NFOPT RVF NBUF B BMHVJFO DPNP FM i$PSFBOPw 3JWFSB IBDF BÁPT : TJO FNCBSHP FO OVFTUSBT DBMMFT MP RVF TF KVFHB FT TPDDFS 1PSRVF DPO TÂMP VOB QFMPUB Z BDPNQBÁBEP EF VOPT QPDPT BNJHPT TF QVFEFO IBDFS NBSBWJMMBT TJO FRVJQB NJFOUPT TJO DBTDPT OJ IPNCSFSBT : QPSRVF QPS N²T BGJDJÂO RVF UFOHBNPT QPS FM FRVJQP EF BMHVOB VSCF MFKBOB DPNP /VFWB :PSL %BMMBT P 4BO 'SBODJTDP TJFNQSF QFTBO MPT DPMPSFT EF MB MPDBMJEBE 4FHVSBNFOUF FT VO NFKPS FTQFDU²DVMP WFS MB /'- FO FM UFMFWJTPS RVF VO 5PMVDB 5JHSFT P VO $IJWBT "UMBT 1F SP FM EFQPSUF UBNCJ¹O FT JEFOUJEBE Z FTP FM TPDDFS OPT MB EB DPNP OJOHÈO PUSP EFQPSUF
)
1~(*/" #
1~(*/" #
&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03
%PNJOHP EF OPWJFNCSF EF