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. NG I>KLHG:C> A><AH =>L=> <>KH Luego de pasar su niĂąez en Estados Unidos, Xavier LĂłpez y su familia vuelven a MĂŠxico. EstudiĂł medicina, pero al poco tiempo de entrar a la escuela se fue a trabajar a Televicentro gracias a la invitaciĂłn de un vecino que era productor, nada menos que Don Javier de la Garza. PasĂł como cualquier otro principiante como asistente de producciĂłn en labores bĂĄsicas y aprendiendo todo lo que significaba estar detrĂĄs de cĂĄmaras en la entonces naciente industria televisiva. Fue tambiĂŠn camarĂłgrafo y “floor managerâ€?, entre otros puestos. Xavier estudiĂł durante cuatro aĂąos arte dramĂĄtico y se dedicĂł de lleno a la actuaciĂłn. AquĂ­ tambiĂŠn se encargĂł de sustituir a actores en teleteatros, aunque los papeles que interpretaba casi siempre eran de “viejitoâ€?. Sin embargo, no perdiĂł el tiempo y conociĂł a comediantes como Arturo Ernesto Manrique Elizondo —“El PanzĂłn Pansecoâ€?— y a Ramiro Gamboa, mejor conocido como “El TĂ­o GamboĂ­nâ€?, siendo ĂŠste Ăşltimo quien apadrinara a Xavier LĂłpez dĂĄndole la oportunidad de contar un chiste personificando a un niĂąo bautizado como “Chabeloâ€?, en el programa “Carrusel Musicalâ€?. Otro ĂŠxito se anotarĂ­a la dupla GamboĂ­n-“Chabeloâ€? con el programa “Las aventuras en el espacioâ€?, especialmente diseĂąado para niĂąos y en un formato adelantado a su ĂŠpoca. El estrellato llegĂł muy pronto y luego de firmar con una empresa refresquera, viajĂł por gran parte del Continente Americano, especialmente a Estados Unidos, con un show en donde lo acompaĂąaba “Tongoleleâ€?, y al volver a MĂŠxico estuvo al frente del programa “La media hora de ‘Chabelo’â€? por siete aĂąos. Fue en 1958 que “Chabeloâ€? incursionĂł en el cine con la pelĂ­cula “Chistelandia y sus secuelasâ€?; en 1962 filmĂł “El Extraâ€?, con Mario Moreno “Cantinflasâ€?. En total, “Chabeloâ€? estuvo en cerca de 30 pelĂ­culas. A lo largo de su carrera, “Chabeloâ€? participĂł en programas de televisiĂłn como “La Carabina de Ambrosioâ€?, “La Cuchufletaâ€? y “La Escuelita VIPâ€?, entre otros. Cuenta con mĂĄs de 30 discos infantiles, entre los que destacan canciones como “El reino del revĂŠsâ€?, “AdiĂłs Supermanâ€? y “Yo soy Chabeloâ€?. En 2012 obtuvo dos RĂŠcords Guinness: uno por mayor trayectoria como conductor de un programa infantil y otro por el mayor tiempo representando a “Chabelo, el amigo de todos los niĂąosâ€?.

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20 aĂąos de “El Cultuâ€?

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Edgar Pantoja, quien tambiĂŠn formĂł parte de La Comuna Libertaria, creĂł su propia marca de ropa llamada Radical Tenders con la cual ayuda en la economĂ­a familiar y sin dejar de lado la “contraculturaâ€?. “La contracultura es todo lo que es cultura que se opone a la cultura establecida, mĂĄs que nada son alternativas, otras formas de vida. Nosotros hacemos ropa de una manera autogestiva. Fabri-

camos la playera, las prendas, las imprimimos. Los mismos amigos me ayudan a trabajar, como nosotros fabricamos hay otras dos familias que se benefician, por ejemplo la persona que me cose, que me corta, generamos trabajoâ€?. AcompaĂąado de su esposa y de su hijo, quien lo abraza cuando le toman una fotografĂ­a, atiende un puesto lleno de playeras de Ă­conos culturales, como una de Edgar Allan Poe. “El Tianguis Cultural ha

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tenido un crecimiento tanto positivo como negativo, tenemos una forma de alimentar a familias, lo negativo es que se ha comercializado con productos como lentes que no tienen nada que ver con lo cultural. Lo positivo es que sigue habiendo gente como empezó. Hay quienes siguen haciendo proyectos de trabajo comunitario o colectivos, hacen publicaciones, videos, sigue habiendo distribución�.

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Antonio Robles, presidente del Tianguis Cultural de Guadalajara y encargado del foro, considera que el espacio vive un “momento significativoâ€? que coincide con el cambio de administraciĂłn, la cual ha lanzado buenas seĂąales. “El tianguis nace en 1995, a partir del 2002 el Ayuntamiento toma la administraciĂłn y lo intenta transformar en algo comercial, olvidando que somos un proyecto de promociĂłn culturalâ€?. SeĂąala que la lucha ha sido por que se reconozca como un espacio diferente, algo que han logrado a cuentagotas: “Por ejemplo se hizo un reglamento, que es particular, que es reglamento exclusivamente para nosotros. Actualmente somos administrados por la DirecciĂłn de Cultura de Guadalajara, ya hay reconocimiento. Tenemos un padrĂłn de casi 600 expositores, pero aparte hay otros que se toleran, calculamos que somos 650â€?. Para el festejo del 20 aniversario, las autoridades de “El Cultuâ€? realizaron un concierto (apoyado con la producciĂłn del Ayuntamiento de Guadalajara) con las bandas La Minerva, No tiene la Vaca, Zanate y asociados, Cavarett Noise Colective y La Mugrosa Ska, que dio su Ăşltimo show acompaĂąada de invitados especiales y con canciones que hace aĂąos no tocaban. Racho GutiĂŠrrez, bajista y fundador del grupo, compartiĂł que eligieron despedirse de su pĂşblico en el Tianguis Cultural porque fue de los primeros espacios que les dieron la oportunidad de tocar. “Creemos que todo ciclo tiene un final, en esta ocasiĂłn nos toca despuĂŠs de nueve aĂąos de estar tocando con este proyecto. Creemos que ya llegĂł la hora de dejar esto, no sabemos si en pausa o definitivo, pero por el momento vamos a terminar con este ciclo. Anuar —el baterista—, mi hermano, y yo vamos al extranjero a formar otros proyectosâ€?.

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