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I>K?BE >L<KBMHK Diego Petersen Farah (Guadalajara, 1964) ha dedicado su vida al periodismo como reportero, columnista y directivo de medios . Fue fundador y subdirector del diario Siglo 21, además de fundador y director del diario Público. Participó, además, en la creación de Milenio de la Ciudad de México, de Colima y de León. Actualmente es coordinador de edición de EL INFORMADOR. Su columna “En tres patadas” se publica en diversos periódicos y sitios web en todo el país. Con “Los que habitan el abismo”, Diego Petersen Farah inclursiona en la novela.

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y el fracaso del Estado

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DetrĂĄs de este escĂĄndalo mediĂĄtico, volvemos al origen de muchos de nuestros problemas como paĂ­s: la incapacidad reguladora del Estado. Ya sea en materia econĂłmica o en la provisiĂłn de servicios, en el tema de niĂąos migrantes o en el incendio de la GuarderĂ­a ABC, detrĂĄs subyace una probada incapacidad del Estado Mexicano, sobre todo a nivel local y estatal, para supervisar adecuadamente. Por dĂŠcadas, se construyĂł un Estado Mexicano que es simplemente un “gigante con pies de barroâ€?: grandote, extenso, con ramificaciones y leviatanesco, pero que en la prĂĄctica se encuentra desprovisto de alcances para asegurar que albergues como el de “MamĂĄ Rosaâ€? cumplan con las especificaciones en materia de salubridad y se respete de fondo la dignidad de las personas que viven ese recinto. En gran medida, por eso mismo podemos explicar el fracaso de muchas de las reformas de apertura econĂłmica de los Ăşltimos 30 aĂąos: el Estado no puede regular y las intenciones detrĂĄs de las reformas quedan pervertidas en monopolios, oligopolios o mercados cerrados. No es sorpresa para nadie afirmar que el Estado Mexicano viviĂł histĂłricamente de muchos pactos en los que ofrecĂ­a impunidad a organizaciones de la sociedad civil, empresarios o activistas ciudadanos, pero a cambio exigĂ­a la lealtad polĂ­tica. “MamĂĄ Rosaâ€? como todos tiene derecho a un juicio justo y con toda la imparcialidad de las autoridades. La mediatizaciĂłn de las causas judiciales tiene esa doble dimensiĂłn: convierte a la opiniĂłn pĂşblica en un tribunal, pero tambiĂŠn transparenta las posiciones de ambos lados, lo que limita la discrecionalidad de las autoridades. Sin embargo, detrĂĄs de la posible obra criminal de una octagenaria que pasa de ser el Ă­cono de la benevolencia a convertirse en el reflejo mĂĄs acabado de un sistema de podredumbre que permite la explotaciĂłn de niĂąos en pleno siglo XXI, se encuentra la corresponsabilidad del Estado en todo lo que ocurre. Si “MamĂĄ Rosaâ€? logrĂł construir un espacio de impunidad en donde se explotaba econĂłmicamente y sexualmente a los niĂąos, en gran medida se debiĂł a las omisiones en regulaciĂłn del Estado. MĂĄs que el albergue la Gran Familia, y al igual que la GuarderĂ­a ABC, los gobiernos en turno tendrĂ­an que dar explicaciones de todo el dinero que fue a parar al albergue, todas las concesiones y respaldos dados por distintas administraciones. “MamĂĄ Rosaâ€? es asĂ­ otro escĂĄndalo que desnuda por completo la incapacidad del Estado Mexicano.

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:KM> IHK @NLMH R I:ÎE @:LMH Movido por el interés o el aburrimiento el pintor se abrió paso siempre y afirma que, como artista, “se puede seguir cualquier camino, ser figurativo, abstracto, geométrico o hiperrealista; cualquiera es bueno. Lo que no se puede es ser un artista aburrido ni llevar una vida aburrida. No niego que hay artistas puros (como Van Gogh), pero la pureza no va mucho conmigo y, por otra parte, tampoco sé qué es lo que sigue para mí”. En este “no saber”, enfatiza, “estoy en una

etapa de mi vida en la que hago un cuadro y al día siguiente una cosa totalmente distinta. ¿Por qué? Porque puedo hacerlo. Tengo la capacidad, hago y recurro a lo que me sirve. Ya no me importa que digan si voy bien o mal (nunca me ha importado); me doy mis pequeñas libertades, dibujo de acuerdo a como amanezco, con buen estado de ánimo o encabronado por las cosas que pasan en este país. Finalmente, la libertad es una palabra muy amplia y el arte es libre”. Y, en este orden de ideas, hace hincapié en

que sabe lo que es luchar por la vida, “por eso soy un hombre que tiene dos caminos: el arte por gusto y el arte pa’l gasto. Así, hago lo que se me pega la gana dentro de lo posible, siempre atendiendo en el trabajo a diferentes lenguajes pues, hay que admitirlo, uno está formado por muchas personas. Yo, además, soy un hombre con muchas caras y no persigo la originalidad (porque todo el mundo la busca), prefiero la autenticidad como artista, que es lo más difícil de conseguir”.

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