Portfolio for UCL UD

URBAN DESIGN MARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 21115763 ACCESS: APRIL 2021

GUO TONGTONG | PORFOLIO SHENYANG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY 2014|2019 YEAR STUDENT

02|06 BIOSPHERE RESERVE SCHREIBEN

07|12 REFUGEE INTERCHANGE CAMP

13|18 STATION TRANSFER SYSTEM

19|25 STRATEGIES AGAINST TYPHOON

01 BIOSPHERE RESERVE SCHREIBEN BASIC INFORMATION :

From May, 2018 to August, 2018 Location: Taian, Shan Dong Size: 34 hectare Individual Work Instructor: Qian Xin The project site is located in Daanshan Village, Dongping County, Taian City, Shandong Province. It is a small fishing village for generations.

Built in the song dynasty, the village is located in the west of TaiAn City and has a provincial road connecting the stations and river ports of TaiAn, the major cities in the north and south, with convenient transportation.Anshan Village is located on a headland of Dongping Lake, along the shoreline distribution.

The ecological co-governance along the lake area restores the natural environment.And the development of the circle system deepen the integration of urban and rural areas.

1996

2000

2004

2009

2012

2014

2018

Wood Land

Water Area

Wetland

Cultivated Land

Building Land

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

Time

Water Area Before After

DONGPINGHU RESERVOIR ANALYSIS Population 2002

The agitating an dredging process and its effect in the down stream of Dongping lake area during the second experiment of regulating water and sediment have been summed up of 2002-2018.

PHASE I 5 years

monoblock demolition supplement

2017

Economy

Water Area

Due to the change of policy, in order to control the environment of Dongping Lake, in 2017, “artificial cage culture and purse-net culture are prohibited in Dongping Lake area.” A four-month fishing ban is implemented every year, and the ecological aquaculture mode of “man-feeding and nature-feeding” is implemented.

PHASE II 10 years

Laohu work zone 1 Yinshan work zone the serving area Laohu work zone 2

PHASE III 20 years

town centre mountain new lagoon

2

meters

MAPPING

ANCIENT MAP

DaAn mountain is located in the southwest of dongping county, 26 kilometers away from the county seat of dongping, 9 kilometers from the city of dongping, and 18 kilometers from the county seat of LiangShan.North

by DongPing lake reservoir, south and LiangShan county on the border with small AnShan town, east of XinHu township, west of the LiuChangHe river.

Traditional production in agriculture and fisheries:a community.

BUILDING TYPE 1

BUILDING TYPE 2

Wharf

BUILDINGS LAYOUT

Xinguang Village Village

Wharf&Isle

It is divided into north and south parts with the largest pond as the boundary. The north part is low-lying and is divided into 4 blocks by the central street.

The main commercial points are arranged along the street.The width of the central street is about seven or eight meters. It starts from the provincial road outside the village and passes through the village, echoing from a distance to the other side of the pond.

Most of the buildings on the island are co-housing, the living space there is dense and the population is dominated by fishermen.

Buildings

Most buildings have 1-2 floors, low density and loose layout.

“Haiqing” room, dongping area is more exquisite a kind of bungalow, stone or brick base, on the adobe wall, thick flat roof .The quadrangle courtyard is centered on the main house or Public centres north house, forming a The villagers’ Compattern of backyard and mittee building is locat- front yard. ed in the open space to the south of the site.

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

STATUS ANALYSIS

Site

Panmengyu Village

Shendikou Village

3

REFERENCE

Cropland

According to the case study“Rhoen Biosphere Reserve Schreiben”, the area is divided into maintenance area A and B and development area based on the nature conservation significance and maintenance open significance of the area.

SITE PLAN

Total area of used land 29.26 hectare Total Gross Floor Area 42340 square metre Plot ratio 0.14 Building density 0.097 Greening rate 42%

Factory

Pond

Island playground animal fold edible grove

Road

The relationship between land and water should be handled well, the pattern conforming to environmental requirements should be put into the overall design, and the connection of each

garden social dining pond

community farmland house site

310㎡

225㎡

200㎡

143㎡

270㎡

210㎡

196㎡

121㎡

246㎡

206㎡

174㎡

118㎡

functional block should be paid attention to.

The improvement measures are put forward based on the safety, basic life, living environment and features of villages.

4

It is emphasized that planning must focus on the protection of natural conditions and reduce the impact, transformation and interference on local residents, vegetation and topography.

Any construction or renovation must comply with the principle of ecological friendliness.

AREAS CONNECTION

main road

crowd route

secondary road

traffic route

connections

tunnel vision

square

viewing area

historical areas

high point

Villages and towns around Lake Union form a linkage tourism area to promote the tourism development of the whole region.

There are three routes, namely hiking, shipping and road routes.

It focuses on the distribution of part of the dock space and the living conditions of the villagers on the peninsula to improve their lives.Combine the guidance of the policy and the demand of the industry to arrange the functions.

SIGHT CORRESPONDING

0

50m

100m

150m

residential district commercial district fishpond mudflat shoaly land park&green space traffic channel cycleway aquafarm unused land buildings water 0

PROCESS

50m

100

PARTIAL ENLARGEMENT

5

field drain field stem rice yield rice intensity water intake

“ShangTianXiaTang”: A local style of farming in which rice is planted on the top and fish and crabs are raised together on the bottom for better results.

And the concept of ecological planting is introduced into the design to create an environmentally friendly agricultural village.

Solar energy CO Air

2

Insect

Air

Fish Weed

rice field

Aquatic

Zooplankton

Aquatic

drain

drain

Germ Soil

Soil

Phytoplankton

Zooplankton

Germ

water intake

Insect

Fish

Weed

water surface

CO

Solar energy

2

Paddy

Phytoplankton

Paddy

Organic matter

Nutrient substance

Organic matter

Nutrient substance

Paddy&Fish 80sq.m.-130sq.m.

30m 30m 50m

PERMACULTURE

50m

100m 100m

Paddy&Crab 450sq.m.-1080sq.m.

pollutant

pollutant

pollutant

Fish&Lotus Root 1400sq.m.-6670sq.m.

Paddy&Turtle 20000sq.m.

pollutant CONNECTION

PISCICULTURE MODE OPTIMIZATION

ECO-BREEDING PATTERN

tidal flat

pollutant

ECOLOGICAL PURIFICATION

SECTION VIEW OF THE WATER AREA

6

02 REFUGEE INTERCHANGE CAMP BASIC INFORMATION : From August, 2019 to September, 2019 Location: Tripoli, Libya Group Work Mumber: Tongtong Guo, Wenyue Zhang Instructor: Lifeng Lin

I design a new refugee camp to surge refugee in a shortterm time which could both provide basic assistance and create a sustainable lifestyle.50,000 refugees are estimated to reside in this camp and could to some extent effectively.

Tripoli

19

20 18

20

area - 2616km2 172,541 - current IDPs population - 1.1 miillion

17

20 16

20

Swenden

15

20

UK France

Belgium Germany

Spain

E13°11'9"

Considering that refugee gathered in port in order to escape through the Mediterranean Sea to European countries,however the chance of survival is only 1/6.

The government of national accord(GNA)now runs the original detention centre which was destoryed by Libyan civil war in 2019 July.

Italy

8"

°54'

W32

Ouargia

Bani Waled

Benghazi

Tobruq

Agedabia

Illizi

Ghat

Djanet e n Rout Tamanrasset

Qatrun

C - City S - Potential Site

Rabiana

igratio

ary M

Second

Sabha

Arlit Primary Migration

Route

Dirkou Agadez

7

USERS USERS

FUNCTION FUNCTION

USERS REFUGEE REFUGEE USERS USERS

FUNCTION RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL FUNCTION FUNCTION

DISTRIBUTION RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL DISTRIBUTION

CHILDREN REFUGEE REFUGEE CHILDREN REFUGEE REFUGEE CHILDREN THE CHILDREN THE UNSKILLED UNSKILLED CHILDREN CHILDREN THE UNSKILLED THERESCUER UNSKILLED RESCUER THE UNSKILLED THE UNSKILLED WORKER RESCUER RESCUER WORKER RESCUER RESCUER WORKER DOCTOR/NURSE WORKER DOCTOR/NURSE

RESIDENTIAL EDUCATION RESIDENTIAL DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION FEEDING DISTRIBUTION EDUCATION FEEDING EDUCATION

x 210 x2 x2

people people 50000 5000050000

land land 150 ha 150 ha150 ha

building over-crowded building over-crowded 36 building building 36 family family over-crowded building building 16 unit familyunitover-crowded 36 family over-crowded

Residential Unit Residential Unit

5,000 people

16 family unit unit16 family over-crowded

16 family 16 family

5,000 people Residential Unit Residential Unit Residential Unit Unit 5,000Residential people

5,0005,000 people people

36 family 36 family

HOUSING UNITS

QUANTITY ANALYSIS

People People People People

(24.5㎡) (24.5㎡)

5 Years Transitional Transitional Shelter Shelter (24.5㎡)5 Years (24.5㎡) Transitional Shelter Transitional Shelter

(Depend on (Depend on personal selection) personal selection) Permannet House (Depend on on Permannet House (Depend personal personal selection) selection) (Depend(Depend on Permannet Permannet House House personal selection)on personal selection)

50000 people people50000

150 ha land land 150 ha

x2

50000 50000

Group Group

50000 50000 50000

Group Group Group

People People

Transitional Shelter 5 Years Transitional Shelter

Permannet House House Permannet

x 210 x2

unit unit

land land

people people

MEDICAL MEDICAL

Emergency Emergency Shelter Shelter

(24.5㎡) (24.5㎡)

Centre 50,000 Centre 50,000 RESIDENTS RESIDENTS (REFUGEE) (REFUGEE) 50,000 RESIDENTS (REFUGEE) 50,000 RESIDENTS 50,000 RESIDENTS (REFUGEE) (REFUGEE)

WORSHIP WORSHIP MEDICAL MEDICAL

(18㎡) $ $ 2329 2329 (18㎡)

$ 2329 (18㎡) (18㎡) (18㎡) (18㎡) $ 2329 $ 2329 Emergency Shelter Shelter Emergency 5 5 Years Years

x 16 x 16

16 communities 161250 communities people 16 xx 1250 16 people

11 Sector Sector xx 10 1 School1 Market School 4 sectors11 Distribution 1 Market 5000 people Distribution x 10 10 4 blocks 5000 people 4Settlement 4sectors blocks Centre Centre 1 Sector11 Settlement 1 Sector 20,000 people 1 Distribution 1 Distribution Feeding 5000 people 1 20,000 people xxx 2210 11 Market 5000 people Feeding Centre1 Centre Market 44 sectors Centre sectors Centre 11 Settlement Settlement x2 1 Market1 Market 20,000 people 1 Feeding 20,000 people 4 sectors Feeding 4 sectors1 Centre xx 22 1 Settlement Centre 1 Settlement 20,000 people 1 Feeding 20,000 people 1 Feeding x2

MARKET STORAGE MARKET PUBLIC SPACE PUBLIC SPACE STORAGE PUBLIC SPACE PUBLIC SPACE WORSHIP STORAGE STORAGE WORSHIP STORAGE STORAGE MEDICAL WORSHIP WORSHIP MEDICAL

Specific specific demand Specific Demand Demand

Group Demand Demand Group Demand SpecificSpecific Demand

16 80families people 80 people

x 10 1 School 4-6 16 16 x 16 xx10 4-6 people people 1 School 16 communities communities 16 families families 4 blocks 16 11 Family 80 1250 blocks Family 80 people people 1250 people people 14 Sector 1 Sector 4-6 people 1 Distribution x 10 16 communities 16 families 5000 people 4-6 people communities 16 families 1 Distribution xx1610 11 School x 10 5000 people Centre 1 Family 80 people 10 1250 people School 1 Family 80 people 1250 people 44 blocks Centre blocks

FEEDING PUBLIC SPACE FEEDING MARKET MARKET PUBLIC SPACE

DOCTOR/NURSE DOCTOR/NURSE VOLUNTEER TEACHER VOLUNTEER TEACHER VOLUNTEER VOLUNTEER TEACHER TEACHER Group Demand Specific Demand Group Demand Specific Demand TEACHER TEACHER

Emergency Shelter Emergency Shelter

NEEDS NEEDS 16 families NEEDS

4-6 people 4-6 people 1 Family 1 Family

EDUCATION MARKET EDUCATION FEEDING MARKET FEEDING

WORKER WORKER DOCTOR/NURSE VOLUNTEER DOCTOR/NURSE VOLUNTEER

Group group demand Group Demand Demand

NEEDS NEEDS

Land Land

Infrastructure Infrastructure

Typology Typology

Administration Health Feeding School Market&Shop Infrastructure Administration Health Center Center Feeding Center Center School Market&Shop Infrastructure Administration HealthHealth CenterCenter Feeding CenterCenter SchoolSchool Market&Shop Administration Feeding Market&Shop Infrastructure Infrastructure

Typology Typology Color Key Color Key Typology Typology

1-50000 1-50000

150 150 HA HA Land Land

Administration Administration

Layers Layers

150 HA 150 HA 150 HA

Layers Layers Layers

Health Health Center Center

Feeding Feeding Center Center

1-5000 1-5000 1-20000 1-20000

1-5000 1-5000

1-5000 1-5000 1500㎡ 1-200001500㎡ 1-20000 1-5000 1-5000 1-20000 1500㎡ 1500㎡1-20000

1-5000 1-5000 550㎡ 550㎡

1-200000 1-200000

1-50000 1-500008776㎡ 8776㎡

12000㎡ 1-200000 1-200000 12000㎡

1-500001-50000 8776㎡

1-200000 1-200000 12000㎡

8776㎡ 8776㎡8776㎡

12000㎡ 12000㎡ 12000㎡

School School

1500㎡1500㎡

Land Land

1-5000 1-5000

550㎡ 550㎡ 550㎡ 550㎡

Market&Shop Market&Shop

tap 1-80 tap 1-80 toilet 1-20 toilet washing area 1-20 1-50 washing area 1-50 tap 1-80 tap 1-80 1-20 1-20000 toilet 1-2040㎡ 1-200002800㎡ 2800㎡toilet 40㎡ tap washing area 1-50 washingtap area 1-80 1-50 1-80 1-200001-20000 toilet toilet 1-20 1-20 2800㎡ 40㎡ 2800㎡ 40㎡ washingwashing area 1-50 area 1-50 1-20000 1-20000

2800㎡2800㎡

OTHER FUNCTION UNITS

40㎡ 40㎡

Color Color Key Key Popolation Popolation Color Key Color Key Square Footage Square Footage Popolation Popolation Popolation Square Popolation Square Footage Footage Total Total Square Footage Square Footage Total Total Total Total

STANDARD FOR SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Before Before Before BeforeBefore

Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours

Flatmates Flatmates

Flatmates Flatmates

Neighbours Neighbours

Neighbours Neighbours

Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours NeighboursFlatmates Flatmates

After After After After After

Administration Administration

Health Health Center Center

Administration Administration Administration

Health Center HealthHealth CenterCenter

Flatmates Flatmates Flatmates Flatmates Flatmates Flatmates

LIVING IN REFUGEE CAMP

School School

Port Port

Public Space Feeding Center Market Distribution Waste School WasteWaste SchoolSchool PublicPublic SpaceSpaceFeeding CenterCenter Market Distribution BLOCKS Feeding MarketCOMBINATION Distribution

Port Port Port

Public Space Space Public

Feeding Center Center Feeding

Market Market

Distribution Distribution

Waste Waste

8

Connect to the main external facilities---Smooth internal connection---Provide basic living facilities---Ensure the normal use of the airline---Design the volume and form of the building. port

The overall layout is designed on two scales to show the organizational pattern inside the system.

warehouse school recycle system electric transfer parking area

FACILITY FACILITY

crash bin

residential unit high streets

function area

entrance&route ORGANIZATION

SITE SCALE

FACILITY FACILITY FACILITY

distribution residential school warehouse green space market church port

new city district

old city

registration

habour

FUNCTION FUNCTION

20 0

60 0m

m

m

m

40 0 40 0 40 0

m

m

m

potential form 60 0

m

INFLUENCE

20 0

m

20 0

m 200

00m 020m

2

m 200 m 200

m

40 0m

2200 00mm 20 0m 20 0

40 0

VEHICLE

VEHICLE VEHICLE

m

20 0m

m 20 0m

200

m

40 0 40 0 40 0

4

2000m 0m m

m

m

20 0

m

20 0

m

distribution

20 0

m

vehicle flow

20 0

m

pedestrian

m

2

20000m m

1 Sector / Unit 5,000 people

200

m 200 m

1 Sector 1 Sector / Unit / Unit 5,000 people 5,000 people 1 Sector / Unit 1 5,000 Sectorpeople / Unit 5,000 people

mm 90 0 0 0

9 m 90 0 0 m 90

40 0

m

m

SYSTEM

FUNCTION FUNCTION 90 0

40 0

m

m

60 0m

m

20 0

m

60 0m

60 0

40 0

40 02m0 0m

40 0

40 0m

m

90 0m

60 0

60 0m

60 0m

90 0m

60 0

90 0m

police/security

FUNCTION

m

40 0

police station m

40 0m

90 0m

m

90 0m

distribution centre school

20 0

60 0

m

00 m

m

40 0

40 40 0m 0m

20 0

warehouse hospital

20 0

10 10 10 100 0m 0m 0m m 10 10 0m 10 10 100 0m 0m 0m m 1

registration

SERVICE SERVICE SERVICE

40 0m

m

40 0m

20 0

4 40 0m 00m

church

40 0m

residential

SERVICE

port

10 0m

ENTRANCE SERVICE

feeding centre

TRANSPOTATION 40 40 40 0m 0m 0m 10 10 1 1400 0m 0m 00m 00mm

tourism

m

GREEN GREEN GREEN

40 0

GREEN

GREEN

m 600

0mm 66000

m 6000m 60

VEHICLE VEHICLE

residential

ENERGY ENERGY

ENERGY ENERGY

ENERGY

distribution centre & school LANDUSE ANALYSIS

market & public space

vehicle lanes

UNIT DEVELOPMENT&COMBINATION

9

1 2 3 4 5

Registration registration warehouse Warehouse residential Residential school/education School/Education distribution Distributioncenter Centre

6 7 8 9 10

public Publicspace Space feeding center Feeding Centre market Market parking Parking temporary residential Temporary Residential

11 12 13 14

police Policestration Station worship/church Worship/Church hospital Hospital port Port

MASTER PLAN

10

SYMMETRY

CONSTRUCTION

FLOOR

FUNCTION SPACE

STAIRWAY

HALLWAY

ACCESSIBILITY

ACTIVITY IN WATER

SUPPORT FRAME

FOUNDATION

PIPE NETWORK

SOLAR ENERGY

PROGRAMME ELEMENTS

11

A

Energy

AA A

B

C

D

BB

CC

DD

E

EE

B

C

D

FF

F

A

The way of life without energy is hard to imagine.It is necessary to see how the circulation of energy in all areas becomes an asset and how it is understood.

B A A

B

21.3

C

21.3

D

212.7

43.6

AA

61.1 BB CC

B C

C

E

F

65.4

warm water Focal Point

D

boiled

B C

DD

Typical House

D

heater E

Turbine 21.3

5.5

15.9

A

Generator Closed-cycle Closed-cycleOTEC OTECFacility Facility steam

circulate

D

EE E

Closed-cycle OTEC Facility

drive

37 .3

coagulate Closed-cycle OTEC Facility Absorber Tube

E

electric power fresh water

Apartment HouseF

F

64.0

212.7

Reflector FF

Solar Field Piping

G

Public Facility H L

Problem-solving Method F

GG

ocean deep

G

37.3

M

HH LL

H L

THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

M

H L

15.9

5.5

Problem-solving Method

MM

21.3

G

cold Method Problem-solving Problem-solving Method water

M

FLOOR PLAN

SECTION VIEW OF SINGLE BUILDING

RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION MONOMER

12

03 STATION TRANSFER SYSTEM BASIC INFORMATION : From October, 2019 to November, 2019 Location: ShangHai, China Group Work Mumbers: Tongtong Guo, Ziwei Zhang, Linlin Sun; Instructor:Dan Li

Although there are two entrances in the railway station, the parking lot and the subway station are both located in the west of the station, which leads to a large numbevr of people choose the west entrance into the station and cause the congestion.

The importance of HONGQIAO railway station is reflected in its geographical location and the requirement of being a transportation hub in the upper planning.

The huge passenger volume and multiple traffic modes combine to create its huge volume and complex internal circulation.

Business Core Performing Arts Center Airport HONGQIAO STATION

Exhibition Center Mature city clusters

Surrounding cities

Old railway station

Middle-weight city clusters

Transpotation city circle

New railway station

HONGQIAO TRANSPORTHUB WITH REGIONAL ADVANTAGES

Subway Private cars

Bus

River Taxi

High-speed rail Airplane

7 TYPES OF TRANSPORT INTERCHANGES

13

Congestion Index:A measure of the degree of congestion in a train station, ranging from 0 to 10,the greater the value, the more crowded.

Easy access to here Enjoy leisure time

Short walking distance Fast ticket purchase

Use time efficiently

Easy to find timetable

Have scenery Public areas

The sign is clear

2-2.9 Not affected by the weather 3-3.9

Convenient transfer

Architectural designis distinctive

Easy to find the next transportation tmethod

Enough areas for sitting

4-4.9

Not crowded Never felt anxious and impatient

Good Restaurant 5-5.9

Interested in the store

Barrier-free facilities Various retail service

6-6.9 The actual situation

The predictive situation

1.more space for Sitting, Store, Passing 3.more Clear Sign

7-7.9

2.more Attractive Public areas 4.more Convenient Transfer System

PASSENGER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE 8-8.9

The degree of crowd gathering is shown in the figure below. The congestion node can be further processed to evacuate the crowd and guide them to use other multiple routes. Each subsequent change in mode of transportation is shown in this chart to show the final effect.

F5

F4 F1 G Track rail B1 B2

Research conclusion: According to the survey, the railway station is very crowded during the holidays .

G BM B1

F1 F4 F5

G F1 F4 F5

G F1 F4 F5

B1

F1 F4 F5

reference: Xinhua News CONGESTION OF YEAR / DAY RESEARCH

TRAFFIC FLOW CURRENTS

14

PATH 1

Rotating Stairs and Straight Ladders Available

PATH 2

Add Large Ramps

Increased spiral staircases and vertical elevators allow people on each floor of the parking lot to reach the floor more efficiently.

Adding large ramps and elevators makes it easier to get into the front square from the ground instead of the original staircase.

Before

Before

G BM1 BM2 B1

F1 F4 F5

G BM1 BM2 B1

After

After

G BM1 BM2 B1

PATH 3

F1 F4 F5

F1 F4 F5

G BM1 BM2 B1

Expand BM1 Mezzanine Space

PATH 4

F1 F4 F5

Add Ladders Divide Path

Increase the BM1 mezzanine to expand space and use mezzanine (BM1) and front square (S) to provide one more path.

Increase the ticket checking area in the track layer to ease the congestion of the ticket gate on the fourth floor.

Before

Before

G BM1 BM2 B1

F1 F4 F5

F1 F4 F5

After

After

G BM1 BM2 B1

G BM1 BM2 B1

F1 F4 F5 S

G BM1 BM2 B1

F1 F4 F5 RT

F4

STRATEGY | MULTI-PATH AND EXPANDING SPACE

15

Original Hongqiao Station

The underground-B1 space

The underground-BM1 space

The ground space

The ramp

The viewing roof

Final Hongqiao Station

Connect the garage to arrival level

Connect the garage to arrival level

Connect the ground to arrival level

Connect the garage to arrival level

The shell

EXTERIOR DESIGN

1: underground parking

2: entrance

3: bus stop

4: taxi stand 1

5: metro

6: taxi stand 2

1: parking lot 1

2: elevated driveway

3: square

4: parking lot 2

5: ticket gate

6: railroad track

N

1

1

2 4

2

3

5

5

6

6 3

4 200m B1 FLOOR PLAN

600m

1000m

200m

600m

1000m

F1 FLOOR PLAN

16

F5

F4 F1

Track layer

B1

INTERNAL PERSPECTIVE A

The internal stream of people in the railway station tends to increase the straight ladder in many places.

INTERNAL PERSPECTIVE B

Reserve several crowd holding areas to avoid congestion.

SQUARE PERSPECTIVE

The outdoor plaza has an intermediate slope, two stairs and a leisure area.

PLANFORM

The entrance of the railway station has been redesigned, effectively and aesthetically.

17

The first four design strategies correspond to simulated pedestrian flow routes, and the status as shown in the figure finally reaches the waiting hall to meet the needs of people with different modes of transportation.

A variety of staircases are distributed among the floors of the railway station. Different staircases are expressed in different colors and displayed in different layers.

STAIRS

ADDED STAIRS

LAYERED STAIRS

PATH 1

Activity route from parking garage to ground level

PATH 2

Activity route from the front square of the station to the starting layer

PATH 3

Activity route from the underground interlayer to the starting layer

F5

BEFORE

PATH 4

F4 F1 G Track rail B1 B2

Activity route from the subway layer to the starting layer, through the track layer

F5

AFTER

F4 F1 G Track rail B1 B2

4 TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION DESIGN LINES

FINAL STREAMLINE DIAGRAM | EFFICIENT

18

04 STRATEGIES AGAINST TYPHOON BASIC INFORMATION :

Factory

South China Sea Institude of Oceanology

From September, 2018 to December, 2019 Location: Guangzhou, China Size: 34 hectare Individual Work Instructor: Yan Song

It is a small fishing village for generations.Guangzhou is an area with high frequency of typhoons, while Xinzhou fishing village is always the first to be hurt when typhoons invade. Typhoons and rainstorms have caused great difficulties to the construction structure and fishermen’s life. To solve this urban problem through urban design, the concept design of Resilient City and urban “wind tunnel” was made based on the comparison between the normal state of the village and the state in the face of special weather.

The Overhang

WATER SHED

LONG HOUSE

Long House

Water Shed

Dock

THE OVERHANG

19

Part01:Project Introduction [Basic information] The base is located in the east of Haizhu district, Guangzhou city, Guangdong province, China. The registered population is about 1,000, all of whom are fishermen and their descendants.

People's lives and daily life are threatened by sudden severe weather conditions, which also lead to the slow development.

GuangZhou GuangDong

site SITE LOCATION

Buildings along the waterfront are relatively dilapidated and old, and more new houses are built in. The buildings of shacks by the waterside are relatively dilapidated, and a few of them are in serious danger. Although the quality of the buildings inside the community is good, the overall construction quality is mediocre.

[Development status] Initially, the development of Guangzhou began with "fishing villages", mostly low-rise buildings along the water, and spread inland. In today's rapidly developing Guangzhou, the Xinzhou fishing village seems to stand still as highrise buildings rise and the city center is bustling with traffic.

In 1957, in response to the national policy, fishermen from all over the country gathered to live on shore.

Although compared with other old village, big village clan thriving, ancestral halls numerous.

FISHING VILLAGE IN GUANGDONG

TYPHOON DISASTER PHOTOS

[Spatial Texture]

summer

winter

year

WIND FREQUENCY DIAGRAM

[Climate characteristics] Guangzhou is an area with high frequency of typhoons.Through the analysis of the wind frequency chart, humidity frequency chart and temperature frequency chart of guangzhou, we can know its average climate and environmental conditions. It is these factors that create the special architectural form and layout of the site. We should pay attention to the different living conditions in normal and disaster environments.

[Architectural analysis]

winter

summer

It can be seen from the relationship between the bottom of the figure that the houses in Shuipeng district are basically elongated and have a vertical texture, while the conventional residential buildings are square and have a horizontal texture.

Occasionally there are large factories mixed in between, into one.

old medium new

ARCHITECTURAL CHRONOLOGY ANALYSIS

winter

summer average 33° HUMIDITY FREQUENCY DIAGRAM

CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ANALYSIS

very poor poor fair good

TEMPERATURE FREQUENCY DIAGRAM

average 16°

fast-speed road minor road main road

year average 23° WIND FREQUENCY DIAGRAM

FIGURE AND GROUND DIAGRAM

20

Part02:The Theory:Resilient City

Part03:The Solution

To protect people's lives and property, what we want to build is not more expensive and more robust flood control projects, but a "resilient city" -- a city that develops the resilience to return to normal operations quickly after a force majeure event.

The scheme simulates the state of typhoon invasion, taking the terrain of the base and the current building structure as the object, and analyzes the "hurricane point".Provide a quick shelter during a typhoon, design ventilation corridors, and set up open Spaces and storm towers at "hurricane points" to collect wind energy for reuse.

["Source-stream-sink" concept]

[Architectural layout pattern]

[Problems]

Society--Environment Urban Planning Control Elements:React to the change of situation rapidly and effectively.

Management

System

Culture

Energy

"Source-stream-sink" Concept

Supply

Safety

Architectural Layout Pattern

Disaster risk management [Smart community]

Service

Climatological Data Wind Temperature Humidity Sunshine Duration ... ...

Wind environment system Air source Wind exchange area

Flood management [Sponge community]

Stability

Air duct

The Existing Problems

Processing of Data

1

2

3

Decline of fisheries

Decrepit buildings

The typhoon crisis

water pollution industry

unsafe financial loss

Floods Hurricanes

Climate Data Analysis and Evaluation

Simulative Terrain

Stategy and Project

WRF Wind Environment Ventilation Potential

Planning Target

Guidelines

Wind Environment Index

1.Decline of fisheries With the increasing pollution of the water quality of the pearl river, the effectiveness of fishing declines year by year.

2.Decrepit buildings Today, with the rapid development of the urban area, the government wants to preserve the fishing village as the historical moment of "Guangzhou" development, but ignores the fact that the architectural form of the fishing village is no longer satisfied with the comfortable modern life.

The old buildings seem to have been forgotten.

3. The typhoon crisis In Guangzhou, typhoons often land, and the shantytowns along the coast are no guarantee of safety.In addition, during the typhoon, they could not sail out to fish, which made life difficult for fishermen.

N

0

N

5 0 10km 5 10km

MAIN VENTILATION CORRIDORS IN GUANGZHOU

[Analysis(Typhoon Vicente)] Vicente was the strongest typhoon to make landfall in Guangdong in 2012, with a maximum wind speed of 13 near the center, bringing huge disasters to the passing areas.Using these data, I used the PHOENICS software to simulate the wind environment of the base and surrounding environment.

"PHOENICS" APPLICATION ANALYSIS

FRAMEWORK FOR WIND ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS

REFERENCES

<1994-2018 China Acdemic Journal Electronic Publishing House> Research on the Design Method of Resilient Comunity Planning for Ecological Restoration and Urban Repair/Gao Ying,Feng Xiang Yuan The Application of Resilient City in the Theory Construction of Urban and Rural Planning/Liu Zhe

ALGORITHMS & RESULT IMAGE

21

[Building Arrangement] Hand-made Model

Different Styles of Architecture residential building long house public building design boundary

[Architectural group spatial form] Extracting the existing spatial combination elements and combining danmin's needs to create a suitable neighborhood interaction space.

Form 1: Array Layout Form1: Array Layout The former danmin people lived along the riverfront in an arrangement extending to the water.

Form 2: Scattered Layout Form2: Scattered Layout The living space is scattered and lacks enclosed open space.

Form 3: Wai-style Compound Form3: Wai-style Compound

[Ventilated Corridor] Status Quo of Wind Field

Choose the wind point and create the "row houses" on the coastline in different colors. Extend to interior, the space that height drops gradually is strewn at random feeling.

Design of Wind Field low-rise building energy tower wind direction

The relationship between different building combinations and wind is analyzed to find the optimal solution.

Wall Clamp Form Rate/(m/s)

Indented Form Rate/(m/s)

[Hurricane spots] Wind Gathering Effect Analyse

Hurricane Point&Wind Porch block energy tower open space wind porch

Disperse State

SCHEME DEDUCTION AND GENERATION

Enclosed Space

Block Form Rate/(m/s) 5.000e+00 4.733e+00 4.467e+00 4.200e+00 3.933e+00 3.667e+00 3.400e+00 3.133e+00 2.867e+00 2.600e+00 2.333e+00 2.067e+00 1.800e+00 1.533e+00 1.267e+00 1.000e+00

Precinct Center

WIND VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS

22

[Weaknesses in typhoon defense]

[Residential architectural form design]

(1) the typhoon defense facilities system is not perfect: first, the seawall compliance rate is low;Second, the severe shortage of wind shelter facilities;Third, the flood control and drainage system is not perfect.

(2) the monitoring and forecasting means are limited, and the forecasting ability needs to be improved.And the information sharing mechanism needs to be improved.

(3) the public's lack of risk awareness and the transfer work needs to be strengthened: first, the number of transferred personnel is large;Second, the public lack of risk awareness;Third, transfer personnel related security system is not sound.

(4) the basic water conservancy service system is not sound, and command and management need to be strengthened: first, the basic water conservancy service system is not sound;Second, to deal with super typhoon command and management ability to improve;Third, the emergency coordination between the first line of typhoon defense and the command center needs to be further improved.

[Coping with flood changes] The tide level of Xinzhou fishing village changes greatly. According to the changes of different tide levels, two shoreline belts are designed to ensure the traffic connection of the shoreline at high tide according to the lifting of the skeleton. Provides a rich coastal landscape experience as well as protection against the dangers of typhoon storm surges.

300 250

246

244

254 239

237 225

200

201

211

204

199 185

195

200

208

214

263

273 246

230

224 212

highest tide level lowest tide level tide level range

189 171

153

150 100 50

148 134

84

45

1

40

2

141

146

153

159

77 51

54

6

7

54

55

55

53

40

3

4

5

8

9

10

11

50

12

42

13

33

14

27

Wooden Support Fixed in the lower part of residential buildings to ensure the parallel rising effect of overhead and high tide.

REFERENCES

ONE PERIODIC CHANGE IN TIDE LEVEL low tide level[coastline position]

high tide level[coastline position]

ACTUAL TIDE LEVEL DISPLAY highest tide level lowest tide level tide level range

Steel Frame

Climate Adaptability Planning Technology for Urban Resilience Promotion/Cai Yunnan, Wen Zhaopeng

It is embedded into the residential buildings on the coast to ensure that the houses can rise and fall vertically when the tide is high, and no displacement occurs horizontally.

Research on Optimal Spatial Planning Based on Wind Environment in Small Towns/ Wangjin,Duandegang

Soft Connection Connected at different tidal levels by moving connecting plates.

<Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology> Protection Effects of Nansha Coastal Shelterbelt Forests on Typhoon Vicente/Pan Yong-jun, Chen Bu-feng Research of Green Space System Plan for Improving the Urban Inner Ventilated/Feng Xian-hui, Wei Qing-quan

15

TIDAL LEVEL CHANGE ANALYSIS

Firstly, the redesign of buildings located in the water around the coastline can ensure basic human safety and financial loss in four ways.

<Birmingham Citi-Sense Feasibility Study>https:// connect.innovateuk.org/ documents/3130726/3794125/ Feasibility+Study++Birmingham+City+Council. pdf Ecological Evaluation of the Architectural Layout： A Case Study of Chongqing/ Zhou Tao，Zou Qian

Marine Skeleton Fixed to the surface of the sea, connected to the two sides of the skeleton by a soft connection.

ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURE DESIGN 1

Secondly, the reconstruction of the building's roof can also greatly reduce the damage to the house caused by the typhoon.Suitable roof slope, to avoid the bottom shelf to prevent the sea water flow.

Slope of Roof 20° 10° 0°

drainage wind resistance confort range

Transparent Stilt Floor Extracting the elements of the current architectural form and combining it with the architectural form of Lingnan district, and creating an appropriate architectural form.

ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURE DESIGN 2

23

[Evacuation characteristics] Variation of Wind Direction

ventilation corridor wind site rotatable building

People evacuated from the outside (the coast) to the inside, from open Spaces to closed houses, trying to find shelter in sturdier buildings.And the wind gradually releases energy through the wind channel and open space, reducing the wind speed and vortex force, achieving effective utilization and refuge.

Modular experience area building form generation;Extract elements from danmin culture, select appropriate fixed mode to build an intelligent community, and experience the traditional culture of danjia with current technology. At the same time, convenient and easily built houses reduce the damage caused by disastrous weather.

Xinzhou fishing village is located at the node of the wind field where the typhoon landed in Guangzhou city. the wind direction of the typhoon is uncertain, causing the difficulty of attack prevention.

Building Rotation Fraction

15° 15°

15°

(1) living and catering functions.

(2) storage and fishing at sea.

15° 15° 15°

10.5m

15°

4.2m Residential&food Function HOUSE DEFENSE

Due to the uncertainty of the wind direction during the typhoon, wind resisters were installed at the wind field nodes of the ventilation corridors in public buildings so that the buildings could rotate 15° from side to side so as to change to downwind direction when facing the wind, thus reducing the damage to the houses. wind direction rotation angle before after WIND ENERGY UTILIZATION

13.5m 6.5m Storage&fishing Function WATERBORNE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN utilization level 1 utilization level 2

(1) during a strong typhoon, fishing boats enter into the skeleton for dense connection.

sky lobby 4

zone 4

(2) when there is a weak typhoon, fishing boats gather slightly to connect.

sky lobby 2

(3) when there is no typhoon, fishing boats are scattered in the sea.

ENLARGED NODE zone 2

OPEN SPACE DESIGN

WIND ENERGY UTILIZATION

WIND ENERGY UTILIZATION

Wind energy utilization towers of different grades are set at the nodes of ventilation corridors, offshore extension platforms and cluster centers.The distribution is based on wind field analysis combined with public service planning regulations.

24

Economic and Technical Norms total gross floor area

215000 ㎡

Land Use Banlance Land use type

N

Acreage(Ha) Percentage

building density

28.30％

total land

21.5

100.00％

volumetric flow rate

1.18

construction land

16.5

76.70％

greening rate

25.20％

bare land

5.0

23.30％

population

1850

commercial land

2.7

12.50％

scientific research site

1.9

8.80％

landfor road

1.1

5.10％

residential land

14.2

66.00％

public lawn

1.6

7.60％

SITE-PLAN

25