URBAN DESIGN MARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 21115763 ACCESS: APRIL 2021
GUO TONGTONG | PORFOLIO SHENYANG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY 2014|2019 YEAR STUDENT
02|06 BIOSPHERE RESERVE SCHREIBEN
07|12 REFUGEE INTERCHANGE CAMP
13|18 STATION TRANSFER SYSTEM
19|25 STRATEGIES AGAINST TYPHOON
01 BIOSPHERE RESERVE SCHREIBEN BASIC INFORMATION :
From May, 2018 to August, 2018 Location: Taian, Shan Dong Size: 34 hectare Individual Work Instructor: Qian Xin The project site is located in Daanshan Village, Dongping County, Taian City, Shandong Province. It is a small fishing village for generations. Built in the song dynasty, the village is located in the west of TaiAn City and has a provincial road connecting the stations and river ports of TaiAn, the major cities in the north and south, with convenient transportation.Anshan Village is located on a headland of Dongping Lake, along the shoreline distribution. The ecological co-governance along the lake area restores the natural environment.And the development of the circle system deepen the integration of urban and rural areas.
1996
2000
2004
2009
2012
2014
2018
Wood Land
Water Area
Wetland
Cultivated Land
Building Land
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
Time
Water Area Before After
DONGPINGHU RESERVOIR ANALYSIS Population 2002
The agitating an dredging process and its effect in the down stream of Dongping lake area during the second experiment of regulating water and sediment have been summed up of 2002-2018.
PHASE I 5 years
monoblock demolition supplement
2017
Economy
Water Area
Due to the change of policy, in order to control the environment of Dongping Lake, in 2017, “artificial cage culture and purse-net culture are prohibited in Dongping Lake area.” A four-month fishing ban is implemented every year, and the ecological aquaculture mode of “man-feeding and nature-feeding” is implemented.
PHASE II 10 years
Laohu work zone 1 Yinshan work zone the serving area Laohu work zone 2
PHASE III 20 years
town centre mountain new lagoon
2
meters
MAPPING
ANCIENT MAP
DaAn mountain is located in the southwest of dongping county, 26 kilometers away from the county seat of dongping, 9 kilometers from the city of dongping, and 18 kilometers from the county seat of LiangShan.North by DongPing lake reservoir, south and LiangShan county on the border with small AnShan town, east of XinHu township, west of the LiuChangHe river.
Traditional production in agriculture and fisheries:a community.
BUILDING TYPE 1
BUILDING TYPE 2
Wharf
BUILDINGS LAYOUT
Xinguang Village Village
Wharf&Isle
It is divided into north and south parts with the largest pond as the boundary. The north part is low-lying and is divided into 4 blocks by the central street. The main commercial points are arranged along the street.The width of the central street is about seven or eight meters. It starts from the provincial road outside the village and passes through the village, echoing from a distance to the other side of the pond.
Most of the buildings on the island are co-housing, the living space there is dense and the population is dominated by fishermen. Buildings
Most buildings have 1-2 floors, low density and loose layout. “Haiqing” room, dongping area is more exquisite a kind of bungalow, stone or brick base, on the adobe wall, thick flat roof .The quadrangle courtyard is centered on the main house or Public centres north house, forming a The villagers’ Compattern of backyard and mittee building is locat- front yard. ed in the open space to the south of the site. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
STATUS ANALYSIS
Site
Panmengyu Village
Shendikou Village
3
REFERENCE
Cropland
According to the case study“Rhoen Biosphere Reserve Schreiben”, the area is divided into maintenance area A and B and development area based on the nature conservation significance and maintenance open significance of the area.
SITE PLAN
Total area of used land 29.26 hectare Total Gross Floor Area 42340 square metre Plot ratio 0.14 Building density 0.097 Greening rate 42%
Factory
Pond
Island playground animal fold edible grove
Road
The relationship between land and water should be handled well, the pattern conforming to environmental requirements should be put into the overall design, and the connection of each
garden social dining pond
community farmland house site
310㎡
225㎡
200㎡
143㎡
270㎡
210㎡
196㎡
121㎡
246㎡
206㎡
174㎡
118㎡
functional block should be paid attention to. The improvement measures are put forward based on the safety, basic life, living environment and features of villages.
4
It is emphasized that planning must focus on the protection of natural conditions and reduce the impact, transformation and interference on local residents, vegetation and topography. Any construction or renovation must comply with the principle of ecological friendliness.
AREAS CONNECTION
main road
crowd route
secondary road
traffic route
connections
tunnel vision
square
viewing area
historical areas
high point
Villages and towns around Lake Union form a linkage tourism area to promote the tourism development of the whole region. There are three routes, namely hiking, shipping and road routes.
It focuses on the distribution of part of the dock space and the living conditions of the villagers on the peninsula to improve their lives.Combine the guidance of the policy and the demand of the industry to arrange the functions.
SIGHT CORRESPONDING
0
50m
100m
150m
residential district commercial district fishpond mudflat shoaly land park&green space traffic channel cycleway aquafarm unused land buildings water 0
PROCESS
50m
100
PARTIAL ENLARGEMENT
5
field drain field stem rice yield rice intensity water intake
“ShangTianXiaTang”: A local style of farming in which rice is planted on the top and fish and crabs are raised together on the bottom for better results. And the concept of ecological planting is introduced into the design to create an environmentally friendly agricultural village.
Solar energy CO Air
2
Insect
Air
Fish Weed
rice field
Aquatic
Zooplankton
Aquatic
drain
drain
Germ Soil
Soil
Phytoplankton
Zooplankton
Germ
water intake
Insect
Fish
Weed
water surface
CO
Solar energy
2
Paddy
Phytoplankton
Paddy
Organic matter
Nutrient substance
Organic matter
Nutrient substance
Paddy&Fish 80sq.m.-130sq.m. 30m 30m 50m
PERMACULTURE
50m
100m 100m
Paddy&Crab 450sq.m.-1080sq.m.
pollutant
pollutant
pollutant
Fish&Lotus Root 1400sq.m.-6670sq.m. Paddy&Turtle 20000sq.m.
pollutant CONNECTION
PISCICULTURE MODE OPTIMIZATION
ECO-BREEDING PATTERN
tidal flat
pollutant
ECOLOGICAL PURIFICATION
SECTION VIEW OF THE WATER AREA
6
02 REFUGEE INTERCHANGE CAMP BASIC INFORMATION : From August, 2019 to September, 2019 Location: Tripoli, Libya Group Work Mumber: Tongtong Guo, Wenyue Zhang Instructor: Lifeng Lin
I design a new refugee camp to surge refugee in a shortterm time which could both provide basic assistance and create a sustainable lifestyle.50,000 refugees are estimated to reside in this camp and could to some extent effectively.
Tripoli
19
20 18
20
area - 2616km2 172,541 - current IDPs population - 1.1 miillion
17
20 16
20
Swenden
15
20
UK France
Belgium Germany
Spain
E13°11'9"
Considering that refugee gathered in port in order to escape through the Mediterranean Sea to European countries,however the chance of survival is only 1/6. The government of national accord(GNA)now runs the original detention centre which was destoryed by Libyan civil war in 2019 July.
Italy
8"
°54'
W32
Ouargia
Bani Waled
Benghazi
Tobruq
Agedabia
Illizi
Ghat
Djanet e n Rout Tamanrasset
Qatrun
C - City S - Potential Site
Rabiana
igratio
ary M
Second
Sabha
Arlit Primary Migration
Route
Dirkou Agadez
7
USERS USERS
FUNCTION FUNCTION
USERS REFUGEE REFUGEE USERS USERS
FUNCTION RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL FUNCTION FUNCTION
DISTRIBUTION RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL DISTRIBUTION
CHILDREN REFUGEE REFUGEE CHILDREN REFUGEE REFUGEE CHILDREN THE CHILDREN THE UNSKILLED UNSKILLED CHILDREN CHILDREN THE UNSKILLED THERESCUER UNSKILLED RESCUER THE UNSKILLED THE UNSKILLED WORKER RESCUER RESCUER WORKER RESCUER RESCUER WORKER DOCTOR/NURSE WORKER DOCTOR/NURSE
RESIDENTIAL EDUCATION RESIDENTIAL DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION FEEDING DISTRIBUTION EDUCATION FEEDING EDUCATION
x 210 x2 x2
people people 50000 5000050000
land land 150 ha 150 ha150 ha
building over-crowded building over-crowded 36 building building 36 family family over-crowded building building 16 unit familyunitover-crowded 36 family over-crowded
Residential Unit Residential Unit
5,000 people
16 family unit unit16 family over-crowded
16 family 16 family
5,000 people Residential Unit Residential Unit Residential Unit Unit 5,000Residential people
5,0005,000 people people
36 family 36 family
HOUSING UNITS
QUANTITY ANALYSIS
People People People People
(24.5㎡) (24.5㎡)
5 Years Transitional Transitional Shelter Shelter (24.5㎡)5 Years (24.5㎡) Transitional Shelter Transitional Shelter
(Depend on (Depend on personal selection) personal selection) Permannet House (Depend on on Permannet House (Depend personal personal selection) selection) (Depend(Depend on Permannet Permannet House House personal selection)on personal selection)
50000 people people50000
150 ha land land 150 ha
x2
50000 50000
Group Group
50000 50000 50000
Group Group Group
People People
Transitional Shelter 5 Years Transitional Shelter
Permannet House House Permannet
x 210 x2
unit unit
land land
people people
MEDICAL MEDICAL
Emergency Emergency Shelter Shelter
(24.5㎡) (24.5㎡)
Centre 50,000 Centre 50,000 RESIDENTS RESIDENTS (REFUGEE) (REFUGEE) 50,000 RESIDENTS (REFUGEE) 50,000 RESIDENTS 50,000 RESIDENTS (REFUGEE) (REFUGEE)
WORSHIP WORSHIP MEDICAL MEDICAL
(18㎡) $ $ 2329 2329 (18㎡)
$ 2329 (18㎡) (18㎡) (18㎡) (18㎡) $ 2329 $ 2329 Emergency Shelter Shelter Emergency 5 5 Years Years
x 16 x 16
16 communities 161250 communities people 16 xx 1250 16 people
11 Sector Sector xx 10 1 School1 Market School 4 sectors11 Distribution 1 Market 5000 people Distribution x 10 10 4 blocks 5000 people 4Settlement 4sectors blocks Centre Centre 1 Sector11 Settlement 1 Sector 20,000 people 1 Distribution 1 Distribution Feeding 5000 people 1 20,000 people xxx 2210 11 Market 5000 people Feeding Centre1 Centre Market 44 sectors Centre sectors Centre 11 Settlement Settlement x2 1 Market1 Market 20,000 people 1 Feeding 20,000 people 4 sectors Feeding 4 sectors1 Centre xx 22 1 Settlement Centre 1 Settlement 20,000 people 1 Feeding 20,000 people 1 Feeding x2
MARKET STORAGE MARKET PUBLIC SPACE PUBLIC SPACE STORAGE PUBLIC SPACE PUBLIC SPACE WORSHIP STORAGE STORAGE WORSHIP STORAGE STORAGE MEDICAL WORSHIP WORSHIP MEDICAL
Specific specific demand Specific Demand Demand
Group Demand Demand Group Demand SpecificSpecific Demand
16 80families people 80 people
x 10 1 School 4-6 16 16 x 16 xx10 4-6 people people 1 School 16 communities communities 16 families families 4 blocks 16 11 Family 80 1250 blocks Family 80 people people 1250 people people 14 Sector 1 Sector 4-6 people 1 Distribution x 10 16 communities 16 families 5000 people 4-6 people communities 16 families 1 Distribution xx1610 11 School x 10 5000 people Centre 1 Family 80 people 10 1250 people School 1 Family 80 people 1250 people 44 blocks Centre blocks
FEEDING PUBLIC SPACE FEEDING MARKET MARKET PUBLIC SPACE
DOCTOR/NURSE DOCTOR/NURSE VOLUNTEER TEACHER VOLUNTEER TEACHER VOLUNTEER VOLUNTEER TEACHER TEACHER Group Demand Specific Demand Group Demand Specific Demand TEACHER TEACHER
Emergency Shelter Emergency Shelter
NEEDS NEEDS 16 families NEEDS
4-6 people 4-6 people 1 Family 1 Family
EDUCATION MARKET EDUCATION FEEDING MARKET FEEDING
WORKER WORKER DOCTOR/NURSE VOLUNTEER DOCTOR/NURSE VOLUNTEER
Group group demand Group Demand Demand
NEEDS NEEDS
Land Land
Infrastructure Infrastructure
Typology Typology
Administration Health Feeding School Market&Shop Infrastructure Administration Health Center Center Feeding Center Center School Market&Shop Infrastructure Administration HealthHealth CenterCenter Feeding CenterCenter SchoolSchool Market&Shop Administration Feeding Market&Shop Infrastructure Infrastructure
Typology Typology Color Key Color Key Typology Typology
1-50000 1-50000
150 150 HA HA Land Land
Administration Administration
Layers Layers
150 HA 150 HA 150 HA
Layers Layers Layers
Health Health Center Center
Feeding Feeding Center Center
1-5000 1-5000 1-20000 1-20000
1-5000 1-5000
1-5000 1-5000 1500㎡ 1-200001500㎡ 1-20000 1-5000 1-5000 1-20000 1500㎡ 1500㎡1-20000
1-5000 1-5000 550㎡ 550㎡
1-200000 1-200000
1-50000 1-500008776㎡ 8776㎡
12000㎡ 1-200000 1-200000 12000㎡
1-500001-50000 8776㎡
1-200000 1-200000 12000㎡
8776㎡ 8776㎡8776㎡
12000㎡ 12000㎡ 12000㎡
School School
1500㎡1500㎡
Land Land
1-5000 1-5000
550㎡ 550㎡ 550㎡ 550㎡
Market&Shop Market&Shop
tap 1-80 tap 1-80 toilet 1-20 toilet washing area 1-20 1-50 washing area 1-50 tap 1-80 tap 1-80 1-20 1-20000 toilet 1-2040㎡ 1-200002800㎡ 2800㎡toilet 40㎡ tap washing area 1-50 washingtap area 1-80 1-50 1-80 1-200001-20000 toilet toilet 1-20 1-20 2800㎡ 40㎡ 2800㎡ 40㎡ washingwashing area 1-50 area 1-50 1-20000 1-20000
2800㎡2800㎡
OTHER FUNCTION UNITS
40㎡ 40㎡
Color Color Key Key Popolation Popolation Color Key Color Key Square Footage Square Footage Popolation Popolation Popolation Square Popolation Square Footage Footage Total Total Square Footage Square Footage Total Total Total Total
STANDARD FOR SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Before Before Before BeforeBefore
Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours
Flatmates Flatmates
Flatmates Flatmates
Neighbours Neighbours
Neighbours Neighbours
Neighbours Neighbours Neighbours NeighboursFlatmates Flatmates
After After After After After
Administration Administration
Health Health Center Center
Administration Administration Administration
Health Center HealthHealth CenterCenter
Flatmates Flatmates Flatmates Flatmates Flatmates Flatmates
LIVING IN REFUGEE CAMP
School School
Port Port
Public Space Feeding Center Market Distribution Waste School WasteWaste SchoolSchool PublicPublic SpaceSpaceFeeding CenterCenter Market Distribution BLOCKS Feeding MarketCOMBINATION Distribution
Port Port Port
Public Space Space Public
Feeding Center Center Feeding
Market Market
Distribution Distribution
Waste Waste
8
Connect to the main external facilities---Smooth internal connection---Provide basic living facilities---Ensure the normal use of the airline---Design the volume and form of the building. port
The overall layout is designed on two scales to show the organizational pattern inside the system.
warehouse school recycle system electric transfer parking area
FACILITY FACILITY
crash bin
residential unit high streets
function area
entrance&route ORGANIZATION
SITE SCALE
FACILITY FACILITY FACILITY
distribution residential school warehouse green space market church port
new city district
old city
registration
habour
FUNCTION FUNCTION
20 0
60 0m
m
m
m
40 0 40 0 40 0
m
m
m
potential form 60 0
m
INFLUENCE
20 0
m
20 0
m 200
00m 020m
2
m 200 m 200
m
40 0m
2200 00mm 20 0m 20 0
40 0
VEHICLE
VEHICLE VEHICLE
m
20 0m
m 20 0m
200
m
40 0 40 0 40 0
4
2000m 0m m
m
m
20 0
m
20 0
m
distribution
20 0
m
vehicle flow
20 0
m
pedestrian
m
2
20000m m
1 Sector / Unit 5,000 people
200
m 200 m
1 Sector 1 Sector / Unit / Unit 5,000 people 5,000 people 1 Sector / Unit 1 5,000 Sectorpeople / Unit 5,000 people
mm 90 0 0 0
9 m 90 0 0 m 90
40 0
m
m
SYSTEM
FUNCTION FUNCTION 90 0
40 0
m
m
60 0m
m
20 0
m
60 0m
60 0
40 0
40 02m0 0m
40 0
40 0m
m
90 0m
60 0
60 0m
60 0m
90 0m
60 0
90 0m
police/security
FUNCTION
m
40 0
police station m
40 0m
90 0m
m
90 0m
distribution centre school
20 0
60 0
m
00 m
m
40 0
40 40 0m 0m
20 0
warehouse hospital
20 0
10 10 10 100 0m 0m 0m m 10 10 0m 10 10 100 0m 0m 0m m 1
registration
SERVICE SERVICE SERVICE
40 0m
m
40 0m
20 0
4 40 0m 00m
church
40 0m
residential
SERVICE
port
10 0m
ENTRANCE SERVICE
feeding centre
TRANSPOTATION 40 40 40 0m 0m 0m 10 10 1 1400 0m 0m 00m 00mm
tourism
m
GREEN GREEN GREEN
40 0
GREEN
GREEN
m 600
0mm 66000
m 6000m 60
VEHICLE VEHICLE
residential
ENERGY ENERGY
ENERGY ENERGY
ENERGY
distribution centre & school LANDUSE ANALYSIS
market & public space
vehicle lanes
UNIT DEVELOPMENT&COMBINATION
9
1 2 3 4 5
Registration registration warehouse Warehouse residential Residential school/education School/Education distribution Distributioncenter Centre
6 7 8 9 10
public Publicspace Space feeding center Feeding Centre market Market parking Parking temporary residential Temporary Residential
11 12 13 14
police Policestration Station worship/church Worship/Church hospital Hospital port Port
MASTER PLAN
10
SYMMETRY
CONSTRUCTION
FLOOR
FUNCTION SPACE
STAIRWAY
HALLWAY
ACCESSIBILITY
ACTIVITY IN WATER
SUPPORT FRAME
FOUNDATION
PIPE NETWORK
SOLAR ENERGY
PROGRAMME ELEMENTS
11
A
Energy
AA A
B
C
D
BB
CC
DD
E
EE
B
C
D
FF
F
A
The way of life without energy is hard to imagine.It is necessary to see how the circulation of energy in all areas becomes an asset and how it is understood. B A A
B
21.3
C
21.3
D
212.7
43.6
AA
61.1 BB CC
B C
C
E
F
65.4
warm water Focal Point
D
boiled
B C
DD
Typical House
D
heater E
Turbine 21.3
5.5
15.9
A
Generator Closed-cycle Closed-cycleOTEC OTECFacility Facility steam
circulate
D
EE E
Closed-cycle OTEC Facility
drive
37 .3
coagulate Closed-cycle OTEC Facility Absorber Tube
E
electric power fresh water
Apartment HouseF
F
64.0
212.7
Reflector FF
Solar Field Piping
G
Public Facility H L
Problem-solving Method F
GG
ocean deep
G
37.3
M
HH LL
H L
THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
M
H L
15.9
5.5
Problem-solving Method
MM
21.3
G
cold Method Problem-solving Problem-solving Method water
M
FLOOR PLAN
SECTION VIEW OF SINGLE BUILDING
RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION MONOMER
12
03 STATION TRANSFER SYSTEM BASIC INFORMATION : From October, 2019 to November, 2019 Location: ShangHai, China Group Work Mumbers: Tongtong Guo, Ziwei Zhang, Linlin Sun; Instructor:Dan Li
Although there are two entrances in the railway station, the parking lot and the subway station are both located in the west of the station, which leads to a large numbevr of people choose the west entrance into the station and cause the congestion. The importance of HONGQIAO railway station is reflected in its geographical location and the requirement of being a transportation hub in the upper planning. The huge passenger volume and multiple traffic modes combine to create its huge volume and complex internal circulation.
Business Core Performing Arts Center Airport HONGQIAO STATION
Exhibition Center Mature city clusters
Surrounding cities
Old railway station
Middle-weight city clusters
Transpotation city circle
New railway station
HONGQIAO TRANSPORTHUB WITH REGIONAL ADVANTAGES
Subway Private cars
Bus
River Taxi
High-speed rail Airplane
7 TYPES OF TRANSPORT INTERCHANGES
13
Congestion Index:A measure of the degree of congestion in a train station, ranging from 0 to 10,the greater the value, the more crowded.
Easy access to here Enjoy leisure time
Short walking distance Fast ticket purchase
Use time efficiently
Easy to find timetable
Have scenery Public areas
The sign is clear
2-2.9 Not affected by the weather 3-3.9
Convenient transfer
Architectural designis distinctive
Easy to find the next transportation tmethod
Enough areas for sitting
4-4.9
Not crowded Never felt anxious and impatient
Good Restaurant 5-5.9
Interested in the store
Barrier-free facilities Various retail service
6-6.9 The actual situation
The predictive situation
1.more space for Sitting, Store, Passing 3.more Clear Sign
7-7.9
2.more Attractive Public areas 4.more Convenient Transfer System
PASSENGER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE 8-8.9
The degree of crowd gathering is shown in the figure below. The congestion node can be further processed to evacuate the crowd and guide them to use other multiple routes. Each subsequent change in mode of transportation is shown in this chart to show the final effect. F5
F4 F1 G Track rail B1 B2
Research conclusion: According to the survey, the railway station is very crowded during the holidays .
G BM B1
F1 F4 F5
G F1 F4 F5
G F1 F4 F5
B1
F1 F4 F5
reference: Xinhua News CONGESTION OF YEAR / DAY RESEARCH
TRAFFIC FLOW CURRENTS
14
PATH 1
Rotating Stairs and Straight Ladders Available
PATH 2
Add Large Ramps
Increased spiral staircases and vertical elevators allow people on each floor of the parking lot to reach the floor more efficiently.
Adding large ramps and elevators makes it easier to get into the front square from the ground instead of the original staircase.
Before
Before
G BM1 BM2 B1
F1 F4 F5
G BM1 BM2 B1
After
After
G BM1 BM2 B1
PATH 3
F1 F4 F5
F1 F4 F5
G BM1 BM2 B1
Expand BM1 Mezzanine Space
PATH 4
F1 F4 F5
Add Ladders Divide Path
Increase the BM1 mezzanine to expand space and use mezzanine (BM1) and front square (S) to provide one more path.
Increase the ticket checking area in the track layer to ease the congestion of the ticket gate on the fourth floor.
Before
Before
G BM1 BM2 B1
F1 F4 F5
F1 F4 F5
After
After
G BM1 BM2 B1
G BM1 BM2 B1
F1 F4 F5 S
G BM1 BM2 B1
F1 F4 F5 RT
F4
STRATEGY | MULTI-PATH AND EXPANDING SPACE
15
Original Hongqiao Station
The underground-B1 space
The underground-BM1 space
The ground space
The ramp
The viewing roof
Final Hongqiao Station
Connect the garage to arrival level
Connect the garage to arrival level
Connect the ground to arrival level
Connect the garage to arrival level
The shell
EXTERIOR DESIGN
1: underground parking
2: entrance
3: bus stop
4: taxi stand 1
5: metro
6: taxi stand 2
1: parking lot 1
2: elevated driveway
3: square
4: parking lot 2
5: ticket gate
6: railroad track
N
1
1
2 4
2
3
5
5
6
6 3
4 200m B1 FLOOR PLAN
600m
1000m
200m
600m
1000m
F1 FLOOR PLAN
16
F5
F4 F1
Track layer
B1
INTERNAL PERSPECTIVE A
The internal stream of people in the railway station tends to increase the straight ladder in many places.
INTERNAL PERSPECTIVE B
Reserve several crowd holding areas to avoid congestion.
SQUARE PERSPECTIVE
The outdoor plaza has an intermediate slope, two stairs and a leisure area.
PLANFORM
The entrance of the railway station has been redesigned, effectively and aesthetically.
17
The first four design strategies correspond to simulated pedestrian flow routes, and the status as shown in the figure finally reaches the waiting hall to meet the needs of people with different modes of transportation.
A variety of staircases are distributed among the floors of the railway station. Different staircases are expressed in different colors and displayed in different layers. STAIRS
ADDED STAIRS
LAYERED STAIRS
PATH 1
Activity route from parking garage to ground level
PATH 2
Activity route from the front square of the station to the starting layer
PATH 3
Activity route from the underground interlayer to the starting layer
F5
BEFORE
PATH 4
F4 F1 G Track rail B1 B2
Activity route from the subway layer to the starting layer, through the track layer
F5
AFTER
F4 F1 G Track rail B1 B2
4 TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION DESIGN LINES
FINAL STREAMLINE DIAGRAM | EFFICIENT
18
04 STRATEGIES AGAINST TYPHOON BASIC INFORMATION :
Factory
South China Sea Institude of Oceanology
From September, 2018 to December, 2019 Location: Guangzhou, China Size: 34 hectare Individual Work Instructor: Yan Song
It is a small fishing village for generations.Guangzhou is an area with high frequency of typhoons, while Xinzhou fishing village is always the first to be hurt when typhoons invade. Typhoons and rainstorms have caused great difficulties to the construction structure and fishermen’s life. To solve this urban problem through urban design, the concept design of Resilient City and urban “wind tunnel” was made based on the comparison between the normal state of the village and the state in the face of special weather.
The Overhang
WATER SHED
LONG HOUSE
Long House
Water Shed
Dock
THE OVERHANG
19
Part01:Project Introduction [Basic information] The base is located in the east of Haizhu district, Guangzhou city, Guangdong province, China. The registered population is about 1,000, all of whom are fishermen and their descendants.
People's lives and daily life are threatened by sudden severe weather conditions, which also lead to the slow development.
GuangZhou GuangDong
site SITE LOCATION
Buildings along the waterfront are relatively dilapidated and old, and more new houses are built in. The buildings of shacks by the waterside are relatively dilapidated, and a few of them are in serious danger. Although the quality of the buildings inside the community is good, the overall construction quality is mediocre.
[Development status] Initially, the development of Guangzhou began with "fishing villages", mostly low-rise buildings along the water, and spread inland. In today's rapidly developing Guangzhou, the Xinzhou fishing village seems to stand still as highrise buildings rise and the city center is bustling with traffic. In 1957, in response to the national policy, fishermen from all over the country gathered to live on shore. Although compared with other old village, big village clan thriving, ancestral halls numerous.
FISHING VILLAGE IN GUANGDONG
TYPHOON DISASTER PHOTOS
[Spatial Texture]
summer
winter
year
WIND FREQUENCY DIAGRAM
[Climate characteristics] Guangzhou is an area with high frequency of typhoons.Through the analysis of the wind frequency chart, humidity frequency chart and temperature frequency chart of guangzhou, we can know its average climate and environmental conditions. It is these factors that create the special architectural form and layout of the site. We should pay attention to the different living conditions in normal and disaster environments.
[Architectural analysis]
winter
summer
It can be seen from the relationship between the bottom of the figure that the houses in Shuipeng district are basically elongated and have a vertical texture, while the conventional residential buildings are square and have a horizontal texture. Occasionally there are large factories mixed in between, into one.
old medium new
ARCHITECTURAL CHRONOLOGY ANALYSIS
winter
summer average 33° HUMIDITY FREQUENCY DIAGRAM
CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ANALYSIS
very poor poor fair good
TEMPERATURE FREQUENCY DIAGRAM
average 16°
fast-speed road minor road main road
year average 23° WIND FREQUENCY DIAGRAM
FIGURE AND GROUND DIAGRAM
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Part02:The Theory:Resilient City
Part03:The Solution
To protect people's lives and property, what we want to build is not more expensive and more robust flood control projects, but a "resilient city" -- a city that develops the resilience to return to normal operations quickly after a force majeure event.
The scheme simulates the state of typhoon invasion, taking the terrain of the base and the current building structure as the object, and analyzes the "hurricane point".Provide a quick shelter during a typhoon, design ventilation corridors, and set up open Spaces and storm towers at "hurricane points" to collect wind energy for reuse.
["Source-stream-sink" concept]
[Architectural layout pattern]
[Problems]
Society--Environment Urban Planning Control Elements:React to the change of situation rapidly and effectively. Management
System
Culture
Energy
"Source-stream-sink" Concept
Supply
Safety
Architectural Layout Pattern
Disaster risk management [Smart community]
Service
Climatological Data Wind Temperature Humidity Sunshine Duration ... ...
Wind environment system Air source Wind exchange area
Flood management [Sponge community]
Stability
Air duct
The Existing Problems
Processing of Data
1
2
3
Decline of fisheries
Decrepit buildings
The typhoon crisis
water pollution industry
unsafe financial loss
Floods Hurricanes
Climate Data Analysis and Evaluation
Simulative Terrain
Stategy and Project
WRF Wind Environment Ventilation Potential
Planning Target
Guidelines
Wind Environment Index
1.Decline of fisheries With the increasing pollution of the water quality of the pearl river, the effectiveness of fishing declines year by year. 2.Decrepit buildings Today, with the rapid development of the urban area, the government wants to preserve the fishing village as the historical moment of "Guangzhou" development, but ignores the fact that the architectural form of the fishing village is no longer satisfied with the comfortable modern life. The old buildings seem to have been forgotten. 3. The typhoon crisis In Guangzhou, typhoons often land, and the shantytowns along the coast are no guarantee of safety.In addition, during the typhoon, they could not sail out to fish, which made life difficult for fishermen.
N
0
N
5 0 10km 5 10km
MAIN VENTILATION CORRIDORS IN GUANGZHOU
[Analysis(Typhoon Vicente)] Vicente was the strongest typhoon to make landfall in Guangdong in 2012, with a maximum wind speed of 13 near the center, bringing huge disasters to the passing areas.Using these data, I used the PHOENICS software to simulate the wind environment of the base and surrounding environment.
"PHOENICS" APPLICATION ANALYSIS
FRAMEWORK FOR WIND ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS
REFERENCES
<1994-2018 China Acdemic Journal Electronic Publishing House> Research on the Design Method of Resilient Comunity Planning for Ecological Restoration and Urban Repair/Gao Ying,Feng Xiang Yuan The Application of Resilient City in the Theory Construction of Urban and Rural Planning/Liu Zhe
ALGORITHMS & RESULT IMAGE
21
[Building Arrangement] Hand-made Model
Different Styles of Architecture residential building long house public building design boundary
[Architectural group spatial form] Extracting the existing spatial combination elements and combining danmin's needs to create a suitable neighborhood interaction space.
Form 1: Array Layout Form1: Array Layout The former danmin people lived along the riverfront in an arrangement extending to the water.
Form 2: Scattered Layout Form2: Scattered Layout The living space is scattered and lacks enclosed open space.
Form 3: Wai-style Compound Form3: Wai-style Compound
[Ventilated Corridor] Status Quo of Wind Field
Choose the wind point and create the "row houses" on the coastline in different colors. Extend to interior, the space that height drops gradually is strewn at random feeling.
Design of Wind Field low-rise building energy tower wind direction
The relationship between different building combinations and wind is analyzed to find the optimal solution.
Wall Clamp Form Rate/(m/s)
Indented Form Rate/(m/s)
[Hurricane spots] Wind Gathering Effect Analyse
Hurricane Point&Wind Porch block energy tower open space wind porch
Disperse State
SCHEME DEDUCTION AND GENERATION
Enclosed Space
Block Form Rate/(m/s) 5.000e+00 4.733e+00 4.467e+00 4.200e+00 3.933e+00 3.667e+00 3.400e+00 3.133e+00 2.867e+00 2.600e+00 2.333e+00 2.067e+00 1.800e+00 1.533e+00 1.267e+00 1.000e+00
Precinct Center
WIND VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
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[Weaknesses in typhoon defense]
[Residential architectural form design]
(1) the typhoon defense facilities system is not perfect: first, the seawall compliance rate is low;Second, the severe shortage of wind shelter facilities;Third, the flood control and drainage system is not perfect. (2) the monitoring and forecasting means are limited, and the forecasting ability needs to be improved.And the information sharing mechanism needs to be improved. (3) the public's lack of risk awareness and the transfer work needs to be strengthened: first, the number of transferred personnel is large;Second, the public lack of risk awareness;Third, transfer personnel related security system is not sound. (4) the basic water conservancy service system is not sound, and command and management need to be strengthened: first, the basic water conservancy service system is not sound;Second, to deal with super typhoon command and management ability to improve;Third, the emergency coordination between the first line of typhoon defense and the command center needs to be further improved.
[Coping with flood changes] The tide level of Xinzhou fishing village changes greatly. According to the changes of different tide levels, two shoreline belts are designed to ensure the traffic connection of the shoreline at high tide according to the lifting of the skeleton. Provides a rich coastal landscape experience as well as protection against the dangers of typhoon storm surges. 300 250
246
244
254 239
237 225
200
201
211
204
199 185
195
200
208
214
263
273 246
230
224 212
highest tide level lowest tide level tide level range
189 171
153
150 100 50
148 134
84
45
1
40
2
141
146
153
159
77 51
54
6
7
54
55
55
53
40
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
50
12
42
13
33
14
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Wooden Support Fixed in the lower part of residential buildings to ensure the parallel rising effect of overhead and high tide. REFERENCES
ONE PERIODIC CHANGE IN TIDE LEVEL low tide level[coastline position]
high tide level[coastline position]
ACTUAL TIDE LEVEL DISPLAY highest tide level lowest tide level tide level range
Steel Frame
Climate Adaptability Planning Technology for Urban Resilience Promotion/Cai Yunnan, Wen Zhaopeng
It is embedded into the residential buildings on the coast to ensure that the houses can rise and fall vertically when the tide is high, and no displacement occurs horizontally.
Research on Optimal Spatial Planning Based on Wind Environment in Small Towns/ Wangjin,Duandegang
Soft Connection Connected at different tidal levels by moving connecting plates.
<Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology> Protection Effects of Nansha Coastal Shelterbelt Forests on Typhoon Vicente/Pan Yong-jun, Chen Bu-feng Research of Green Space System Plan for Improving the Urban Inner Ventilated/Feng Xian-hui, Wei Qing-quan
15
TIDAL LEVEL CHANGE ANALYSIS
Firstly, the redesign of buildings located in the water around the coastline can ensure basic human safety and financial loss in four ways.
<Birmingham Citi-Sense Feasibility Study>https:// connect.innovateuk.org/ documents/3130726/3794125/ Feasibility+Study++Birmingham+City+Council. pdf Ecological Evaluation of the Architectural Layout： A Case Study of Chongqing/ Zhou Tao，Zou Qian
Marine Skeleton Fixed to the surface of the sea, connected to the two sides of the skeleton by a soft connection. ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURE DESIGN 1
Secondly, the reconstruction of the building's roof can also greatly reduce the damage to the house caused by the typhoon.Suitable roof slope, to avoid the bottom shelf to prevent the sea water flow. Slope of Roof 20° 10° 0°
drainage wind resistance confort range
Transparent Stilt Floor Extracting the elements of the current architectural form and combining it with the architectural form of Lingnan district, and creating an appropriate architectural form. ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURE DESIGN 2
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[Evacuation characteristics] Variation of Wind Direction
ventilation corridor wind site rotatable building
People evacuated from the outside (the coast) to the inside, from open Spaces to closed houses, trying to find shelter in sturdier buildings.And the wind gradually releases energy through the wind channel and open space, reducing the wind speed and vortex force, achieving effective utilization and refuge. Modular experience area building form generation;Extract elements from danmin culture, select appropriate fixed mode to build an intelligent community, and experience the traditional culture of danjia with current technology. At the same time, convenient and easily built houses reduce the damage caused by disastrous weather.
Xinzhou fishing village is located at the node of the wind field where the typhoon landed in Guangzhou city. the wind direction of the typhoon is uncertain, causing the difficulty of attack prevention. Building Rotation Fraction
15° 15°
15°
(1) living and catering functions. (2) storage and fishing at sea.
15° 15° 15°
10.5m
15°
4.2m Residential&food Function HOUSE DEFENSE
Due to the uncertainty of the wind direction during the typhoon, wind resisters were installed at the wind field nodes of the ventilation corridors in public buildings so that the buildings could rotate 15° from side to side so as to change to downwind direction when facing the wind, thus reducing the damage to the houses. wind direction rotation angle before after WIND ENERGY UTILIZATION
13.5m 6.5m Storage&fishing Function WATERBORNE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN utilization level 1 utilization level 2
(1) during a strong typhoon, fishing boats enter into the skeleton for dense connection.
sky lobby 4
zone 4
(2) when there is a weak typhoon, fishing boats gather slightly to connect.
sky lobby 2
(3) when there is no typhoon, fishing boats are scattered in the sea.
ENLARGED NODE zone 2
OPEN SPACE DESIGN
WIND ENERGY UTILIZATION
WIND ENERGY UTILIZATION
Wind energy utilization towers of different grades are set at the nodes of ventilation corridors, offshore extension platforms and cluster centers.The distribution is based on wind field analysis combined with public service planning regulations.
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Economic and Technical Norms total gross floor area
215000 ㎡
Land Use Banlance Land use type
N
Acreage(Ha) Percentage
building density
28.30％
total land
21.5
100.00％
volumetric flow rate
1.18
construction land
16.5
76.70％
greening rate
25.20％
bare land
5.0
23.30％
population
1850
commercial land
2.7
12.50％
scientific research site
1.9
8.80％
landfor road
1.1
5.10％
residential land
14.2
66.00％
public lawn
1.6
7.60％
SITE-PLAN
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