Elif Tamay | Summer Training Report

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T E DUni v er s i t y| Ank a r a

ARCH| 399 S ummer T r a i ni ngRepor t

E l i f T AMAY J uneAugus t2015


E l i f T a ma y| T r a i ni ngRepor t| 2015 Ank a r a| AT G

Cont ent s Meet i ngwi t ht heCons t r uc t i onS i t e F ounda t a i onT y pesofConc r et e-I ns ul a t i on S t r uc t ur a l S y s t em -Pour i ngofConc r et e T oppi ng-Pa r a petWa l l s Wa l l i ng-Pl a s t er F ounda t i on-E pox y F a c a des-S t eel S t r uc t ur e Roof

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E l i f T a ma y| T r a i ni ngRepor t| 2015 Ank a r a| AT G

AT G| Ank a r aY ük s ekHı z l ı T r enGa r ı

Ank a r aY ük s ekHı z l ı T r enGa r ı i sl oc a t edona21. 600m²pl otbet weenCel a l Ba y a rBoul ev a r da nde x i s t i ngT CDDGa r ı pr emi s es . S t a t i onbui l di ngbet he r s thi ghs peedt r a i ns t a t i oni nT ur k eya ndi ti si nt endedt obeac ent erf or t hehi ghs peedt r a i nswhi c hr unbet weenİ z mi r , İ s t a nbul , Kony a , S i v a sdi r ec t i ons . Pl a nnedc ons t r uc t i ont i mef ort hepr oj ec ti s2y ea r sbet ween2014 a nd2016. Pr oj ec ti st ender eda sa“ bui l doper a t ea ndt r a ns f er ”a dmi ni s t r a t i onby T CDD. Cengi z , L i ma ka ndKol i na r ei na na s s oc i a t i ona sbot hi nv es t or sa nd c ont r a c t or sof t hepr oj ec t . Bes i dest hem, t her ea r ema nys ubc ont r a c t or st o r uns epa r a t ewor k si nma ny el dsoft hec ons t r uc t i on. S t a t i onbui l di ngi sac ompl e xwi t hma nyf a c i l i t i esi ni ta ndpr edi c t ed numberofus er si sa r ound50. 000f orada y . T her ea r e3r a i l wa ypl a t f or ms , t i c k etoffic es , l ounges , k i os k s , s hoppi nga ndc a t er i nga r ea s , ahot ela nda c a rpa r kof3. 000c a rc a pa c i t yi nt hi sc ompl e x . Di ffer entt ha naus ua l t r a i n s t a t i on, t het a r getgr oupof t hepr oj ec ti snotonl yt hepa s s enger swhous e t hi spl a c et opa s sby . Peopl ewi l l beus i ngt hi ss t a t i onf ors oc i a l a ndc ul t ur a l pur pos es , t oo. E x i s t i ngT CDDGa r ıa ndAnk a r aY ük s ekHı z l ı T r enGa r ıwi l lbewor k i ngt oget herwi t hc onnec t i onsbot hundera nda bov et hegr ound. Al s oa sac ont i nua t i onof t hepr oj ec t , Met r oa ndAnk a r a yc onnec t i onswi l l bec ons t r uc t ed

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Ra i l wa yPl a t f or m

S hoppi ngMa l l

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15. 06. 201522. 06. 2015

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Meet i ngwi t ht heCons t r uc t i onS i t e

T he r s tweekoft het r a i ni ngwa soneoft her i c hes te x per i enc esofmi ne i nt hec ons t r uc t i ons i t e . I goti nt r oduc edbyma nynewc onc ept sofc ons t r uc t i on,a r c hi t ec t ur e ,engi neer i nga ndoc c upa t i ona ls a f et y .Bei ngon t hea l er tf orpos s i bl eda nger sa ndt ok nowhowt oma na ges i t ua t i onsof emer genc ya r ec r uc i a lr ul esont hec ons t r uc t i ons i t e .S o,oc c upa t i ona l hea l t ha nds a f et yt r a i ni ngwa st he r s ts t epi nc ons t r uc t i on. F i r s tt hi ngt odowa st ogetf a mi l i a rwi t ht hes i t ea ndl egi t i mi z i ngi dent i t i esoft hes t r uc t ur ewi t hi nt hes i t e . Whi l edoi ngs o, I e x a mi neda r c hi t ec t ur a ldr a wi ngsoft hepr oj ec ti nac ompr ehens i v ema nnera ndt r i edt o gr a s pc ons t r uc t i ons i t ewi t hi t sa r c hi t ec t ur a l r el ev a nc e . T her ea r e6bl oc k si nt hewhol es t r uc t ur ea ndi tha s12di ffer entl ev el si nc l udi ngt heba s ement sa ndt her oof . T hes e6bl oc k sa r es epa r a t edf r om ea c hot herwi t he x pa ns i onj oi nt s .E x pa ns i onj oi nt shel pt os t r engt hen t her es i s t a nc eoft hes t r uc t ur ea ga i ns tl a t er a l f or c es . 3r dba s ement oor( 14. 20l ev el ) , 2ndba s ement oor( 10. 20l ev el )a nd 1s tba s ement oor( 5. 10l ev el ) a r ec ompos edof c a rpa r k sf or1250c a ri n t ot a l , 70s hopsa ndas a nc t ua r y . Ont hepl a t f or m oor( 4. 30l ev el )t her e a r e3r a i l wa ypl a t f r oms ,6r a i l wa yl i nea nd6k i os k s .Boul ev a r dl ev el ( +0. 50)i st hel ev el wi t ht hema i nent r a nc eoft hebui l di ng. T her ea r e18 s hops . T i c k et oor( +4. 25l ev el ) i sc ompos edof 34s hops , t er r a c e , ba l c ony a ndot hera r ea sf orpr i v a t eus eofT CDD.+10. 25,+16. 25,+22. 25a nd +24. 25l ev el sa r et a k eni nt oa c c ounta sc ommer c i a l oor s . T her ea r e10 f a s tf ooda r ea s , 28hot el r ooms , 6offic esa ndamul t i pur pos eha l l a tt he +16. 25l ev el .+22. 25a nd+24. 25l ev el sa r ea l s oc ompos edof68hot el r ooms , 6offic esa ndaha l l wi t haf oy era r ea .

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15. 06. 201522. 06. 2015

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E x pa ns i onj oi nt

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22. 06. 201529. 06. 2015

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F ounda t i onT y pesofConc r et e-I ns ul a t i on

I nt hes ec ondweekofmyt r a i ni ng, Is t a r t edt ol ea r nwhol es t or yoft he c ons t r uc t i onf r om i t sbegi nni ng. F ounda t i on, ofc our s e , i st heba s eel ementoft hes t r uc t ur e . E v ent hought heya r enotv i s i bl ea ny mor e , t her e a r e714bor edpi l esi nt hef ounda t i on. Bor edpi l ei sat y peofr ei nf or c ed c onc r et epi l ewhi c hi sus edt os uppor tbui l di ngswi t hhea v yv er t i c a l l oa ds . T heya r ec a s ti npl a c ec onc r et epi l esa ndt heya r epour eda f t ert he dr i l l i ngoft hes oi l wi t hbor edpi l l i ngma c hi ne . T het y peof t hec onc r et ewhi c hi sus edf or f ounda t i oni sC35. C16, whi c h i sa l s ok nowna spoorc onc r et e ,i sus edbenea t ht heC35c onc r et eof f ounda t i on. Wha tdet er mi nest hegr a deoft hec onc r et ei st her a t i oof s a nd, c ementa nda ggr ega t ei ni t . T her ea r es omes t a nda r dpr oc edur es l i k eT SS t a nda r dst os t a t ec r i t er i onsf ort hec ha r a c t er i s t i c sof t hec onc r et e . T hegr a deoft hec onc r et es pec iest hes t r engt hoft hec onc r et ea ga i ns t c ompr es s i on. Af t ert hef ounda t i on, i ns ul a t i onha sama j ori mpor t a nc ei nt hec ons t r uc t i onof t heba s ement oor s , es pec i a l l ya ga i ns thumi di t y . I nt hei ns ul a t i on oft hef ounda t i on, 3ma t er i a l sa r eus ed: ma t , membr a nea ndXPS( s t y r of oa m) . Ma ti sus edt opr es er v et hema t er i a l c a l l edmembr a ne . Membr a ne i sa ni ns ul a t i onma t er i a l t opr ot ec ts t r uc t ur esf r omt heba deec t sc a us ed bywa t er . Membr a nei sma deofr es i na nds t r ongpol y mer si nor dert obe endur i nga ndi tpr ev ent sc or r os i onoft her ei nf or c edc onc r et e . XPSi sa n ot heri ns ul a t i onma t er i a lwhi c hha sal ow hea tc onduc t i v i t yf a c t or .I ti s us edf ore x t er i ort her ma ls hea t hi nga ndi ns ul a t i oni nt heba s ement oor s .

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22. 06. 201529. 06. 2015

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I ns ul a t i on

I ns ul a t i on

Bor edPi l es

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29. 06. 20156. 07. 2015

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S t r uc t ur a l S y s t em -Pour i ngofConc r et e

T hr oughoutt het hi r dweekofmyt r a i ni ng,Imos t l yf oc us edont hec ol umns ,bea msa nds l a bsoft hes t r uc t ur e .E x c eptba s ement oor s ,s t a i r wel l sof r ees c a pes , r a i l wa ypl a t f or msa ndc ur t a i nwa l l swhol es t r uc t ur a l s y s t em oft hebui l di ngi smos t l yba s edonpr ec a s tc onc r et ec ons t r uc t i on. I nba s ement oor s , s t r uc t ur a l el ement sa r ec a s ti npl a c ea ndt hec ol umns ont hes e oor s , a r et r a ns f or mi ngi nt os oc k et sf or pr ec a s tc ol umnst obei ns er t eda tt he4. 30l ev eli nor dert ot r a ns f ert hel oa dst ot hef ounda t i on. Af t eri ns er t i ngt hepr ec a s tc ol umni nt ot hes oc k et , c onc r et ei spour edt o t hega pi nbet weent hem. I nt hepr oc es sofpour i ngt hec onc r et e ,r s ts c a ffol di ngsa r es et . T her ea r e v a r i et yofs c a ffol di ngsl i k es uppor t ed,s us pended,mobi l eora er i a ll i f t s . T henf or mwor k sa r ena i l eda ndma depr epa r edf ort hec onc r et e . T her ea r e a l s ov a r i oust y pesoff or mwor k sl i k epl y wood, pr ef a br i c a t ed, pl a s t i ca nd PVC. F or mwor k swhi c ha r eus edi ni nt hec ons t r uc t i onsI obs er v ewer epl y wood.Pl y woodi sak i ndofwoodenma t er i a lwhi c hi sr eus a bl ea ndi t hel pst oendupwi t has moot hs ur f a c e . I ns omea ppl i c a t i onsofpl y wood f or mwor k s , s ur f a c esof pl y woodwa soi l edbef or eus e . Af t ert hepour i ngof c onc r et e , a nequi pmentc a l l edv i br a t ori sus edi nor dert oma k ei ngr edi ent soft hec onc r et ehomogeneous . Vi br a t i onpr oc es spr ev ent ss egr ega t i oni nc onc r et e . S egr ega t i oni st hes epa r a t i onofc er t a i nc omponent sof c onc r et ef r om t hemi x t ur e .Asac ons equenc eofs egr ega t i on,t her ebec omesanonhomogenousc onc r et ea nds egr ega t edc onc r et ei smor ei nc l i nedf ordi ffr a c t i onsa ndc r a c k s . Af t ergi v i ngs omet i met oc onc r et ef dr y i nga nds hr i nk a ge ,f or mwor k sa r er emov eda ndi ti sbet t ert owa t er c onc r et ea sal a s ts t ep.

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29. 06. 20156. 07. 2015

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Pr ec a s tConc r et eCons t r uc t i on

I npr ec a s tc onc r et ec ons t r uc t i on, c ol umns , bea msa nds l a bsa r epr oduc ed i nt hef a c t or ya ndt r a ns por t edwi t ht r uc k st ot hec ons t r uc t i ons i t e . I nt he f a c t or y , pr ef a br i c a t edf or mwor k sa r eus edf orpr oduc t i onof ea c hs t r uc t ur a l el ement . E v er yc ol umn, bea ma nds l a bha si t sownna mea ndnumbert o bedi er ent i a t edf r om ot her s . F a br i c a t i onofea c hoft hem a ndt hei rf or mwor k sa r euni quepr oduc t i onoper a t i ons . Af t ert hei rj our neyf r om f a c t or y t ot hec ons t r uc t i ons i t e ,a l ls t r uc t ur a lel ement sa r el i f t edbyac r a nea nd pl a c edwher et heybel ongt o. Pr ec a s tc onc r et ec ons t r uc t i ons y s t em i sar a t herr a r et ec hni ci nc ons t r uc t i on. T ot a l ka boutbenet sofi t ,r s tofa l l t hi ss y s t em pr ov i desaf a s tpr oc eedi ng. Whi l et i mema na gementa ndk eepi ngt hec ons t r uc t i onpr oc es si n c ont r olha v eama j ori mpor t a nc ees pec i a l l yi nal a r ges c a l edpr oj ec tl i k e t hi s , s peedi sac r uc i a l el ement . Asa not hera dv a nt a ge , i ti spos s i bl et os pa n l a r geopeni ngswi t hpr ec a s ts l a bsc ompa r edt ot hec a s ti npl a c eones

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29. 06. 20156. 07. 2015

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Pr ec a s tConc r et eCons t r uc t i on

T her ea r e2t y pesof pr ec a s ts l a bs :r s tonei shol l owc or es l a ba ndt he ot heronei sTTs l a b. Bot hof t hes l a bsa r epr es t r es s edhor i z ont a l el ement s .Dur i ngt hef a br i c a t i onoft hes l a bs ,a ni r onr opewhi c hi s i ns i det hes l a bi ss t r et c heda ndk eptt ens eunt i l c onc r et ei sdr y . T hi s pr oc es sma k ess l a bsc a r r ymor el oa dsa nds pa nl a r geropeni ngs . Asa di er enc ebet weenTTs l a ba ndhol l owc or es l a b, TTs l a bsc a ns pa n l a r gerdi s t a nc esc ompa r edt ohol l owc or es l a bs . Af t erpl a c i ngs l a bs ,c ol umnsa ndbea ms ,a ni mpor t a nts t epf ort he s t r uc t ur a ls t a bi l i t yoft hebui l di nga ppea r s : s ea mi ng. T obes ea med, a l lt hes t r uc t ur a lel ement sa r epr oduc edwi t hmet a lpl a t esont hei r c ommi s s ur es . I nt hej oi nt sof ac ol umna ndabea m, t her ei sat r a pez e s et t i ngofgus s eti nt hef or m oft r i a ngl e . I twor k sa sas uppor tt oi nc r ea s es t r engt hs t a t i c a l l y . S ea mi ngma k ess t r uc t ur a l el ement ss t ea dy a ndwhol es y s t em bec omesr i gi d. Att hej unc t ur epoi nt sof t wopr ec a s tc ol umns , s c r ewsa r eus ed. Gr out i sak i ndof mor t a rwhi c hi sus edi nt hec ons ol i da t i onof i r ona ndc onc r et e . I tha sahi ghl ev el a dhes i ona ndi ti sendur i nga ga i ns ts t r es s .

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29. 06. 20156. 07. 2015

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Ca s ti npl a c es t a i r c a s e

Ca s ti npl a c es t a i rwel l a nds t a i r c a s e

Ca s t -i npl a c es hea rwa l l ofr a i l wa ypl a t f or m Pa ge11


29. 06. 20156. 07. 2015

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Pour i ngofc onc r et e

Rei nf or c ementf ors oc k etc onc r et e

Pl y woodf or mwor k Pa ge12


29. 06. 20156. 07. 2015

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Pr ec a s tc ol umni ns i det hes oc k et

S et t i ngofpl y woodf or mwor k s

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29. 06. 20156. 07. 2015

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Met a l pl a t ef ors ea mi ng

S c r ewsonpr ec a s tc ol umns

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6. 07. 201513. 07. 2015

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T oppi ngPa r a petWa l l s

I nt hef our t hweekof myt r a i ni ng, I obs er v eda ni mpor t a ntpr oduc t i oni n adet a i l edwa y . T oppi ngi sa l s or a r el ys eena mongc ons t r uc t i onmet hods . I ti smos t l ya ppl i edi nc ons t r uc t i onswi t hpr ec a s ts y s t em ofs t r uc t ur ei nor dert oi nc r ea s er i gi dnes s .T oppi ngmea nsc onc r et ec oa t i ng wi t hmes hr ei nf or c ementi ni t . T hi sa ppl i c a t i onpl a y sr ol ea tr ei nf or c ementa ndc ont i nui t yoft hes l a bs t r engt h. T oppi ngs t a r t swi t ht hepl a c ementof mes hr ei nf or c ementel ement si na pos i t i ont ha tt heya r ei nt er s ec t i ngwi t hac er t a i nr a t i o. Mes hr ei nf or c ement sa i mt oi nc r ea s et hea dher enc ea ndt heya r et i edt ot her ei nf or c ementel ement soft hec ol umns .S oat r a ns f er r i ngofl oa dsi spr ov i ded. T henc onc r et ec ov er sa r epl a c edi nor dert or egul a t et het hi c k nes sof t he c onc r et e . F or t hega psi nbet weens l a bs , ames hwi r ec a l l ed“ r a bi t zmes h” i sus edt opr ev entdi ffus i ngoft hec onc r et e . T hec onc r et egr a def ort het oppi ngi sC30a ndt het hi c k nes sof t hec onc r et epour edi sav a l uebet ween7a nd10c m. Af t ert he a t t er i ngoft he c onc r et ea ndgi v i ngc onc r et es omet i mef ordr a i ni ng,a nequi pment c a l l edhel i c opt eri sus ed. Hel i c opt erma k est hes ur f a c eoft hec onc r et e s moot her . Ont het opof t het oppi ng, s c r eedc onc r et ei sa ppl i edt oel i mi na t epos s i bl edi ffer enc esi nl ev el s . T her ei sonemor epr oduc t i onma deofc onc r et e: pa r a petwa l l s . Pa r a pet i sak i ndofwa l lwhi c hi sa bout50c m hei ghtbet weent woc ol umns . T heywor ka ss uppor t i v eel ement sf ort hes t eels t r uc t ur ea r oundt he bui l di ng.

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6. 07. 201513. 07. 2015

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Mes hr ei nf or c ement

L ev el i ndi c a t or

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6. 07. 201513. 07. 2015

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Ra bi t zmes h

Ra bi t zmes h

Hel i c opt er

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13. 06. 201520. 07. 2015

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Wa l l i ng-Pl a s t er

Wa l l i ngi soneof t hema j ora ndr a pi dl ypr ogr es s i v ec ons t r uc t i onsof t he s i t e .At y peofbr i c kc a l l edBI MSi sus edf ort hewa l l swhi c ha r enot l oa dbea r i ng. I fawa l l i snotal oa dbea r i ngwa l l , t henwea s s umei ta sa dea dl oa dt obec a r r i edbys t r uc t ur a lel ement s .Bec a us eofBI MSi sa l i ghtma t er i a l ,i ti sa dv a nt a geoust ous e .Amor t a rc ompos edofs a nd, c ementa ndwa t eri sus edi nbet weent hej oi nt soft heBI MSbr i c k s . I n or dert oendupwi t has t r ongwa l l , BI MSbr i c k sa r el i nedupi ns hi f t ed r ows . T her ei sonemor et i pt oma k ewa l l ss t r onger . Bondbea msa r ei nbot h hor i z ont a la ndv er t i c a ldi r ec t i ons . I nhor i z ont a ldi r ec t i on, bondbea ms a r ec ons t r uc t edi nev er y2. 5met er sa ndi nv er t i c a ldi r ec t i on,t heya r e c ons t r uc t edi nev er y4met er s . Rei nf or c ementoft hebondbea msc ompos edof 4v er t i c a l r ei nf or c ementel ement swhi c ha r et i edwi t hs t i r r ups . S t i r r upsma k er ei nf or c ements t a yt oget heri nar i gi dwa y .Af t err ei nf or c ementi spl a c ed, f or mwor k sa r ena i l eda ndc onc r et ei spour ed. T he gr a deoft hec onc r et ei sC20i nbondbea ms . Af t erawa l l i sc ompl et ed, pl a s t er i ngi ss t a r t ed. Pl a s t er i ngi sma debya ma c hi newhi c hs pr a y st hepl a s t ert ot hewa l l . T hen,s pr a y edpl a s t eri s t r owel eda ndev ened. Pl a s t er i ngma debys pr a y i ngma c hi nei sgener a l l ya ppl i edi nl a y er s . Wi t ht hi sl a y er eda ppl i c a t i onmet hod, pl a s t erdr i es ea s i l y .Asal a s ts t ep,t hes ur f a c eoft hepl a s t ers moot hedoutwi t ha s ponge .

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13. 06. 201520. 07. 2015

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Appl i c a t i onbef or ewa l l i ng

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13. 06. 201520. 07. 2015

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F or mwor kf ort hebondbea m

Rei nf or c ementf ort hebondbea m

S et t l ementoft her ei nf or c ement

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13. 06. 201520. 07. 2015

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S pr a y i ngt hepl a s t er

F l a t t eni ngt hepl a s t er

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20. 07. 201527. 07. 2015

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F ounda t i on-E pox y

Dur i ngmyt r a i ni ng, I ha dt hec ha nc et oobs er v ec ons t r uc t i onof f ounda t i on. E x c a v a t i oni st hebegi nni ngoft hec ons t r uc t i on. Af t ere x c a v a t i on, i ns ul a t i oni sma dewi t hma t er i a l sl i k emembr a ne ,ma ta ndXPS .Conc r et ei spour edt oac er t a i nl ev elbef or er ei nf or c ement soff ounda t i on a r es et . I nt hes et t i ngofr ei nf or c ement s , at ec hni cc a l l edepox yi sus ed f ort hec onnec t i onofr ei nf or c ementa ndt hec onc r et e . E pox yi sac ons ol i da t i v ema t er i a l a ndi ti sus edt oa t t a i nas t r onga t t a c hmentbet ween di er entt y pesofma t er i a l s . Af t ert hec ons t r uc t i onofr ei nf or c ement s , t hec onc r et ef ort hef ounda t i oni spour edupt ot hedes i r edl ev el .Al lt hes eoper a t i onsa r ema de undert hec ont r oloft opogr a phi c a lmet hodsa nd equi pment s .An equi pmentc a l l edt ot a l s t a t i oni sus edf ori ndi c a t i ngt hel ev el s . T het y peoft hef ounda t i onc ons t r uc t edi sc a l l edma tf ounda t i on. Ma t f ounda t i oni sat hi c kc onc r et es l a bc ov er i ngt heent i r ea r eaoft he bot t omof t hes t r uc t ur e . I ti sa dv a nt a geoust ous ema tf ounda t i oni nt he c a s eof hea v ys t r uc t ur a l l oa dsneedt obec a r r i edbyl owbea r i ngc a pa c i t ys oi l . I nt hec ons t r uc t i onoft hef ounda t i on, anewt er ma ppea r s : c ol dj oi nt . Col dj oi nti sac ons t r uc t i onmi s t a k ewhi c hi sc a us edbyt hepour i ngofa c onc r et ebl oc ki ns ev er a l t i mes . I teec t st hea dher enc eof t hec onc r et e nega t i v el y . S o, i ti sbet t ert opourc onc r et ebl oc k si nas i ngl ea t t empt .

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Rei nf or c ement soft hema tf ounda t i on

E pox y

Pour i ngt hec onc r et e

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F a c a des-S t eel S t r uc t ur e

I nt hes ev ent hweekofmyt r a i ni ng Ie x a mi nedt hef a c a desoft hes t r uc t ur e . T her ea r ema nydi er enta ppl i c a t i onsi nt hef a c a desoft hebui l di ng wi t hdi er entma t er i a l s .I nt henor t hf a c a deoft hebui l di ng,t er r a c ot t a c l a ddi ngi sus ed. T er r a c ot t ai sak i ndof c er a mi ct i l ea ndi ti ss ui t a bl ef ordi f f er entwea t herc ondi t i ons .Bef or epl a c i ngt er r a c ot t apa nel s ,i ns ul a t i oni s ma dewi t hr oc k wool . Roc k wool i sus edf orhea ta nds oundi ns ul a t i on. T er r a c ot t apa nel sa r emount edont hebea r i ngs ec t i onswi t hi t sc l i ps . Al umi ni um c ur t a i nwa l li sa not hert y peoff a c a dei mpl ement a t i on.Al umi ni um c ompos i t epa nel sa r es c r ewedons t eels t r uc t ur a lel ement sa nd t her ea r ei ns ul a t ora ndc ondens a t el i neont hem. Condens a t el i nema k es pa nel swa t er t i ght . Al umi ni um c ompos i t epa nel sa r ef a s ti nbui l di ngup. T her ei sas t eels t r uc t ur es ur r oundi ngt hebui l di nga ndi dent i f y i ngt he f or m of i t . Al l t hes t eel el ement sa r epr oduc edi ns ma l l erpi ec esa ndi ns t a l l a t i onoft hem i sma debyl i f t i ngev er ypi ec ewi t hc r a nes . Whi l ej oi ni ng t hem, s c r ewsa r eus ed. I ns omepl a c es , s t eel el ement sa r epl a c edonpa r a petwa l l s . I nt hi sc a s e , at ec hni cc a l l eda nc hor a gei sus edt oa t t a c hs t eel t o t hec onc r et e . Anc hor a gei sma debydr i l l i ngoft hec onc r et ea ndi nj ec t i on. I tpr ov i desar ei nf or c ementf ors t eel s t r uc t ur e .

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Roc k wool

Roc k wool

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Al umi ni um c ur t a i nwa l l

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S c r ewdet a i l

Connec t i onpoi nt s

Connec t i onpoi nt s

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I ns t a l l a t i on

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Roof

I nt hel a s tweekofmyt r a i ni ng, I ga t her edadet a i l edi nf or ma t i ona bout t her oofa ndgl a z i ngwor k s . Roofi sa l wa y si nac ont a c twi t hout erenv i r onmenta ndi tneedst obet ougha ga i ns twea t herc ondi t i ons . Bes i des t ha t , r oof ha si t sownwei ghta ndt hi swei ghti sadea dl oa dwhi c hneeds t obec a r r i edbys t r uc t ur a l el ement s . Pur l i nsa ndbea msa r eus edt oc ons t r uc tas t r uc t ur a lpl a t f or m ont her oof . T r a pez epa nel sa r es c r ewedon t opoft hes t eelc ons t r uc t i onwi t hpur l i nsa ndbea ms .T hes et r a pez e pa nel sa r ema def r om per f or a t eda l umi ni um. On t op oft heper f or a t ed a l umi ni ums ,gl a s s woola nd r oc k woola r e pl a c edi n30c mt hi c k nes s . T hes ei ns ul a t i onma t er i a l sa ndper f or a t eda l umi ni um a r ebot hus edf ora c ous t i cc onc er ns . F or ma t i onoft her oofa l s o wor k sa sav a pourba r r i ert opr ev entc ondens a t i on. T her ei sapos s i bi l i t y f ora l l t hes epa nel sa ndr ol l ma t er i a l st of a c ewi t hwa t er . T opr ol ongt hei r l i f et i me , t heya r epr oduc edf r om ga l v a ni z edma t er i a l s . T her ei sas y phons y s t em us edi nt her a i ngut t er sa ndmembr a nei s pl a c edov ert her a i ngut t er si nor dert opr ov i dei ns ul a t i on. T her ea r ea l s ol i ghtwel l sont her oof a ndt heya r ec ov er edwi t hgl a s sma t er i a l . Gl a z i ngi sma deonas t r uc t ur a l s y s t em ofs t eel pur l i ns .

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T r a pez epa nel

Gl a s s wool

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Roc k wool

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L i ghtwel l

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Al l r i ght sr es er v ed.



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