Pro Arb August 2015

AUGUST 2015

AN INTERVIEW WITH

SAM & JOSH

WEEDON

YOUNG MEN RUNNING THEIR OWN TREE SURGERY BUSINESS

17

ITEMS OF KIT & PRODUCTS

TOP TEN TIPS FOR MOVING TREES VISITING VERMEER TAKE A LOOK AT THEIR HEAD OFFICE WORKINGS

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SANDOWN PARK NOVEMBER 17

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PRO ARB MAGAZINE August 2015 | Volume 2 | Issue 8 ALL ENQUIRIES Tel: 01903 777 570 Eljays44 Ltd 3 Churchill Court, 112 The Street, Rustington, West Sussex BN16 3DA EDITORIAL Commissioning Editor – Joe Wilkinson joe.wilkinson@eljays44.com Director – Lisa Wilkinson lisa.wilkinson@eljays44.com Production Editor – Susie Duff susie.duff@eljays44.com Subeditor – Toby Wilsdon toby.wilsdon@eljays44.com ADVERTISING Business Development Manager – Jamie Wilkinson jamie.wilkinson@eljays44.com Account Manager – Luke Chaplin luke.chaplin@eljays44.com Sales Executive – Laura Harris laura.harris@eljays44.com Horticulture Careers – Laura Harris laura.harris@eljays44.com Accounts – Lisa Woollard accounts@eljays44.com PRODUCTION Design – Kara Thomas, Amy Downes Printed by Pensord Press Ltd, Gwent, UK Published by ©Eljays44 Ltd CIRCULATION Subscription enquiries: jessica.garrard@eljays44.com Pro Arb is published 12 times per year by Eljays44 Ltd. The 2015 subscription price is £95. Subscription records are maintained at Eljays44 Ltd, 3 Churchill Court, 112 The Street, Rustington, West Sussex BN16 3DA, UK. Articles and information contained in this publication are the copyright of Eljays44 Ltd and may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publishers. The publishers cannot accept responsibility for loss of, or damage to, uncommissioned photographs or manuscripts.

MANAGEMENT Managing Director – Jim Wilkinson Director – Lisa Wilkinson Business Development Manager – Jamie Wilkinson FOLLOW US ONLINE www.proarbmagazine.com Follow us on Twitter @ProArbmagazine Like us on Facebook Proarbmagazine Connect to our LinkedIn group Pro Arb UK For careers in arboriculture and horticulture go to www.horticulturecareers.co.uk Every week we send out ‘Pro Arb: The Tuesday Recap’, in which we highlight the most popular news stories from the last week. If you aren’t subscribed to The Tuesday Recap but would like to be, please email Jessica Garrard at jessica.garrard@eljays44.com If you would like to send us press releases to post online and potentially feature in The Tuesday Recap, please email Joe Wilkinson at joe.wilkinson@eljays44.com

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W

WELCOME

elcome to the August issue of Pro Arb. We have some new features for you this month. Page 24 introduces a great new technology that will be of benefit to everyone working with trees.

Vermeer EMEA is our site visit this month. In Tool Box we see the range of kit a particular tree surgeon swears by – see page 34.

As you can see, it’s been another busy month at Pro Arb HQ! This month’s interviewees are brothers Josh and Sam Weedon, who have established their own tree care company while still in their early twenties. Pro Arb is very keen to help encourage

young people to pursue careers in our industry, so hopefully Josh and Sam’s story will be an inspiration to the apprentices we have featured in previous issues.

As well as all the new features, we have our regular business contributions to the magazine, from Martin Gammie, Steve Clarke and Jonathan Hazell; opinion from Rick Milsom and technical advice from David Vickers, Bartlett Tree Experts and Jon Ives.

On the practical side, we have pages of the latest climbing gear, alongside our regular Arb Kit section, featuring a wealth of tools available from industry suppliers.

Have a great month.

JOE WILKINSON

Pro Arb App Pro Arb is available FREE on your mobile device. Simply go to the App Store, search for ‘Pro Arb’ and download the app!

@ProArbMagazine Pro Arb Magazine Pro Arb UK www.proarbmagazine.com

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Welcome 06 NEWS 08 ASSOCIATION NEWS

Business tips 10 THERE'S NO SHAME IN BEING AN EMPLOYEE

Jonathan Hazell examines the pros and cons of being an employee rather than running your own business

12 COLLABORATIVE WORKING

Martin Gammie examines how to achieve a sustainable urban treescape by working alongside other disciplines

AUGUST 2015

13 SELL THE SIZZLE, NOT THE SAUSAGE Steve Clarke says you need to sell the benefits of your service, not just the service itself

Opinion 15 NATURAL SELECTION

Rick Milsom looks into why researching a particular tree for a particular site is both interesting and rewarding

Technical 16 TRAINING

18

David Vickers' new series on assisted felling

17 COPING WITH CHALARA

Jon Ives on the consequences of ash dieback and some potential interventions

38

18 PESTS AND DISEASES

Bartlett Tree Experts discusses the cypress aphid

Features 19 AN INTERVIEW WITH SAM AND JOSH WEEDEN

Two brothers setting up their own tree care business

24 TECHNOLOGY

Mark Chester introduces electronic tree tagging

27 TOP TEN TIPS

Moving mature trees by Marc Greenaway of Civic Trees

28 APPRENTICESHIPS

Annie Price of High Elms Tree Surgery

Latest kit 32 VISITING VERMEER

A site tour of the head office of Vermeer EMEA

34 TOOLBOX

R Gilpin Tree Surgery reveals its core kit

36 LK CLIMBING

32 36

34

19

Climbing equipment

38 ARB KIT

Regulars 42 CAREERS 43 ANCIENT TREE COLUMN

The copper beech tree in St John's churchyard, Frome

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NEWS

NEWSBEAT

A roundup of all the latest arboriculture news from around the UK. For more stories visit www.proarbmagazine.com

HORSE CHESTNUT PARASITE COULD SOON SPREAD TO SCOTLAND Parasitic ‘hitchhiking’ moths, which infect and destroy the leaves of horse chestnut trees, are moving north and could soon invade Scotland.

The horse chestnut leaf-mining moth, which originates in the Balkans, was first recorded in London in 2002 and has spread throughout England and Wales.

Dr Darren Evans, an expert in conservation biology at the University of Hull and a co-founder of Conker Tree Science, said ‘it’s only a matter of time’ before the species expands further north into Scotland.

The invader feasts on the leaves of the conker-producing trees, turning them brown and causing them to drop in the late summer.

Anna Platoni, entomologist at the Royal Horticultural Society, said that little could be done to combat the moths. She said there was growing evidence that native predators such as dragonflies and birds were starting to recognise the moths as food, which may restore balance.

The Conker Tree Science project is urging members of the public to record their sightings of moth-infected trees on its website to help track the spread of disease. www.theguardian.com

URBAN FOREST SERVICES AVAILABLE FROM TREECONOMICS Kenton Rogers of Treeconomics, a social enterprise offering urban forest planning, management and monitoring services, made a presentation at the recent Big Barn Conference held at Barcham Trees’ Cambridgeshire nursery.

He gave a talk on the London i-Tree scheme and its implications for urban forestry management throughout the UK. I-Tree is a free-to-use software suite that

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quantifies urban forest structure, function and values.

Rogers explained that working with communities has a social dimension and that it is desirable to capitalise on citizens’ enthusiasm. He said birch, lime and malus are the three most populous genera in inner London, where there are 46 trees per hectare, while oak, sycamore and hawthorn are the most common

in outer London, where there are 55 trees per hectare. He believes London’s urban forest should be strategically managed as a single resource covering the whole of Greater London, where i-Tree can also help with species selection.

The Mayor of London has set a target of a 5% increase in canopy cover by 2025 with a further 5% by 2050.

CAMBRIDGESHIRE TOWN COUNCIL FORCED TO ABANDON FELLING OF EIGHT TREES Wisbech town council has been forced to abandon the felling of eight trees after reports by Fenland Council experts insisted they are neither diseased nor decayed.

The district council conservation officer said: “There is a presumption against removing the trees as it is felt they contribute positively to the character and appearance of the conservation area. They provide a central focus to the market place, breaking up the monotony of rows of parked cars. They form part of a defined central area within the market place in conjunction with the delineation in the hard surfacing and the presence of benches.”

The council’s comments are contained in reports made public the day after the local newspaper revealed details of the proposals. www.wisbechstandard.co.uk

www.treeconomics.co.uk

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NEWS

MASS FELLING OF TREES AT CWMCARN FOREST DRIVE TO TAKE TWO YEARS

Major work to fell 150,000 trees at Cwmcarn Forest Drive is expected to take two years to complete.

Natural Resources Wales began its tree felling operation in November of last year to slow the spread of phytophthora

ramorum, a highly infectious and untreatable fungus-like disease that is attacking larch trees.

Andy Schofield, operational resources manager for Natural Resources Wales, said: “The work to fell the trees will take two years.”

Staff have been asking the local community what they would like to see in the forest once work has finished and discussing how best they can work together to integrate local ideas into future plans. www.southwalesargus.co.uk

ICONIC CATALPA TREE OUTSIDE ROCHESTER CATHEDRAL SPLIT IN TWO A common catalpa that has stood in the heart of Rochester for more than a century has been cut back after the iconic tree split in half.

The catalpa, which stands between the cathedral and the castle, is believed to be the oldest of its kind in England.

Passers by the 150-year-old tree would have seen that the half of it closest to the cathedral had fallen over and was blocking the pathway.

Stuart Tranter, Medway Council member for Rochester West, remembered having his photo taken on the tree more than 50 years ago.

He said: “It’s iconic for Rochester and for the Medway towns as a whole. It’s part of

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the cathedral and the general street scene here.

“At the moment the priority is safety. The professionals will look at it to make sure we don’t cut any more that we need to and then we’ll be discussing the next steps and how to look after it as best we can.”

It is unknown what caused it to split but tree surgeons told councillor Tranter that the centre of the trunk is rotten.

GREATER LYON AUTHORITY’S TREE CHARTER NOW AVAILABLE IN ENGLISH The Greater Lyon Authority’s Tree Charter is now available in English and can be downloaded at the Trees and Design Action Group (TDAG) website.

The charter’s architect, Frédéric Ségur gave a presentation to 550 tree care professionals at Barcham Trees’ Big Barn Conference in mid June.

The document was designed as a partnership building tool to enhance the long term management of trees. It offers a set of principles, together with a rationale for action and a set of ideas for implementation for wide ranging audiences.

The Tree Design Action Group believes that both the approach and recommendations featured in the document are directly applicable to the strategic management of trees in towns

and cities in the UK. Barcham Trees’ Keith Sacre visited Lyon in early 2014, where he was impressed by the scope of the work being done.

He said: “Both the number of trees and the variety of species planted in the city are being increased considerably.” www.tdag.org.uk

WAINWRIGHT TAKES POSSESSION OF THE FIRST FSI D67-720 IN UK

www.kentonline.co.uk

The fsi D67-720, 4wd self-powered stump grinder has made its entrance to the UK market as Wainwright Tree Stump Removal has taken delivery of the machine, which is smaller and lighter than its competitors.

The grinder has a 67hp (50kW) Lombardini engine and a tilt function that is extremely useful when working on banks or when an extra deep grind is required. It also has a 2000 mm sweep that is unique to this machine.

The Scandinavian design, engineering and build make for a compact, powerful and responsive grinder that is certain to impress clients and contractors. www.wainwrightstumpremoval.co.uk

Pro Arb | August 2015

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NEWS

ASSOCIATION NEWS A roundup of what’s happening at the Arboricultural Association ARB SHOW 2015 – A RECORD BREAKER The sun shone and the wind blew in visitors from as far afield as the Shetlands, Germany and Israel for the Arb Association’s 17th ARB Show at Westonbirt The National Arboretum on 5–6 June.

The show set new records with gate takings up by over 50% and more than 3,100 arborists and members of the public passing through the gates. One visitor commented: “It really feels like The ARB Show has come to its proper home.”

We are half way through our most comprehensive year of training courses ever and continue to announce new ones as demand spreads. Approved contractor assessments and the rate of membership applications continue to increase. We have completed our analysis of The ARB Show and are already acting to further improve on this year’s event. We are pleased to announce that the show will be returning to Westonbirt on 3-4 June 2016. Our main event focus at the moment remains the Amenity Conference at Warwick University.

We have an excellent programme in place that we’re sure will excite all of you. Whether you can only make one day or you plan on staying for the full conference, we hope to see you there.

A FRESH APPROACH TO CPD

BOARD APPROVES REVISED COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE The Professional Committee has reviewed the complaints procedure to ensure it remains fit for purpose. Amendments were approved by the board on 9 July. The procedure came into effect on 16 July and will be published for reference online.

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The AA requires all Technician, Professional and Fellow members to undertake a certain amount of CPD as part of an ongoing commitment to their membership.

We are pleased to announce a new qualitative approach to CPD that: ● focuses on developing your skills and knowledge ● helps you plan and manage your personal development ● supports and optimises your CV for future career development.

A new form has been designed that will focus on what you have

achieved, not just the hours you have recorded.

The new approach will ensure that you have a comprehensive record of your CPD, making it far more effective in supporting your career goals. The form has also been designed to be simpler to use.

If you have any queries about the new process please contact membership@trees.org.uk.

Visit the new CPD page at www.trees.org.uk/ membership/ContinuousProfessional-Development

2015 AMENITY CONFERENCE – DON’T MISS OUT ON EARLY BIRD SAVINGS

The 2015 Amenity Conference ‘Sustainability and The Urban Forest’ takes place on 20-23 September 2015 at The University of Warwick.

We have a fantastic line-up of speakers including Lord Framlingham; Professor Nicola Spence, chief plant health Officer at Defra; Professor Ed Gilman from the University of Florida’s Environmental Horticulture Department; Sue Illman, president of the Landscape Institute, and leading senior arboricultural consultant Paul Muir.

Prices have been held at 2014 rates, but to benefit from early bird savings delegates must book their place by Wednesday 19 August. www.trees.org.uk/trainingevents/Amenity-Conference

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06/08/2015 10:18

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Day 2015 Don’t miss our open day on Thursday 3rd September!

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Demonstration from Coles & TSD on a new remote stock control system.

Talks on The National Plant Specification.

Demonstration from JCB on their Teletruks.

Coles Syston Nursery, 1500 Melton Road, Queniborough, Leicester LE7 3FN 0116 241 2115 www.colesnurseries.co.uk

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06/08/2015 09:48

BUSINESS TIPS

THERE’S NO SHAME IN BEING AN EMPLOYEE

I

Regular work bringing regular cash or independence and the opportunity to plough your own furrow.

Jonathan Hazell examines the pros and cons of being an employee

have found a certain stigma among tree workers concerning the prospect of joining a business as an employee but I do not understand why, despite the variety of reasons put forward.

Many like the security of being employed while others enjoy the freedom of self-employment. There are advantages and disadvantages to both but neither model is wrong.

Neither model suits everyone, nor should either be disparaged.

What’s not to like? Every day a decent employer will provide you with everything you need, you will be provided with suitable transport, the tools and equipment you need to perform effectively, PPE, health, safety and welfare arrangements, all of which will be more or less

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current and programmed for revision or replacement. You will be provided with work every day and somewhere to tip – at the end of the week you will get paid, just in time to down a few beers with your mates while you moan about your boss and the work.

With some employers you will get a pension and with every employer you should get training.

The larger companies willingly accept their role providing a training ground for the fledgling tree worker, as well as giving an opportunity to the more mature figure to work on the tools for the remainder of their arboricultural career. Those businesses can offer a more modest wage than a business that requires skilled and experienced

“There are advantages and disadvantages to both but neither model is wrong, neither model suits everyone” operatives to tackle complex tasks on behalf of their client base.

Compare that with working for yourself. You will need to find work that you can do, at a price and a time your customer is happy with.

You will want to establish a brand and a reputation, you may want to grow too. You will need to comply with the legislative framework (some of which you may not even know about) and still have the energy to bill your customer and if necessary chase the payment.

Once you have won a piece of work you will need to ensure you have the resources to be efficient and effective. If you own kit you will need to have somewhere to store it and insure it against loss or theft. If you have a vehicle or plant you will need to ensure they are roadworthy and street legal. You will have to think about lifecycle costs and the maintenance and replacement of all your kit. You will probably have to work when you don’t feel like it

and you will find that one particular job can only be done when you’ve booked a holiday. But, you are your own boss and for some that is worth all the sacrifices.

Perhaps it all turns on that elusive quality, character. A former colleague said that some people in tree care are what might be considered unemployable – dismissive of authority, working odd hours, rejecting attempts to shoehorn them into the company’s culture and so on.

However you choose to do it, enjoy your work and your career!

ABOUT JONATHAN HAZELL Jonathan Hazell’s career began on the tools with the Ealing tree gang in 1980. Senior roles in the public, charity and commercial sectors followed and in October 2011 Jonathan established his own arboricultural consultancy practice. www.jhazell.com

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05/08/2015 16:31

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06/08/2015 10:28

BUSINESS TIPS

SERVICE DELIVERY IN ARBORICULTURE

PART 2: COLLABORATIVE WORKING Martin Gammie discusses how we can work with other disciplines to achieve a sustainable urban treescape

L

ast month we considered the need to change the way we engage with our clients and how this might influence the effectiveness of the services we provide. Now I want venture beyond the world of arboriculture.

I have given presentations at seminars and conferences to audiences from a variety of disciplines with the aim of disseminating the principles and best practice the Trees and Design Action Group (TDAG) is promoting.

I often suggest we spend too much time talking to each other, preaching to the converted.

This could be said of most professions. We are all comfortable engaging with our peers but I feel arboriculturists are particularly good at this and it’s time to proactively engage with other disciplines.

The complexity of the urban realm and ever increasing demands on its space mean we can no longer

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work in isolation if we are to deliver sustainable integrated infrastructure.

The latest TDAG publication ‘Trees in Hard Landscapes’ commits some 34 pages, to ‘Collaborative Process’ stating: “Success with trees in hard landscapes requires a collaborative, cross disciplinary process from project initiation through to design, implementation, maintenance and monitoring.”

We all have a role to play There are some commonly perceived constraints on the delivery of sustainable treescapes and high quality Green Infrastructure (GI) These include: ● Developers reneging on GI delivery once they have planning permission ● Highways engineers being antitrees ● Utility firms destroying trees ● Local government cuts ● Short term political agendas ● Urban landscape design lacking appropriate specialist input ● Potentially high value projects failing to secure the budgets to make them sustainable ● NIMBY approaches to trees.

These may be real constraints but it is down to us to overcome them because no one else will do it for us. Most of the points above suggest there are ‘others’ standing in our way, be they professions, politicians or those in charge of the purse strings.

Image from TDAG publication ‘Trees in hard landscape’

Engagement with these people may not sit comfortably and may require a change in the way we think and operate as professional arboriculturists. Some proven ways to effect positive change are: ● A proactive approach: making the first move to develop better working relationships with other disciplines ● Two way engagement process: be familiar with the priorities of other disciplines.

Understand what makes them tick and suggest mutually beneficial ways of working ● Sustained input: we need to work at relationships if we want them to continue to improve and deliver mutual benefits ● Financial savings and improved quality: integrated working and delivery of multi-purpose, compatible

infrastructure achieves more with less ● Promoting the benefits of urban trees: know your subject and make time to educate those you engage with.

These principles can be applied to all sectors of arboriculture. We all have a role to play and we can all make a difference that will hopefully not only bring improvements for our urban trees but also provide us with increased job satisfaction. It is time for change.

ABOUT MARTIN GAMMIE Martin Gammie has spent over 30 years working in the forestry, arboriculture and landscape industries. He is currently Director at his own arboricultural consultancy, Consulting with Trees.

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05/08/2015 16:32

BUSINESS TIPS

SELL THE SIZZLE NOT THE SAUSAGE…

M

Steve Clarke explains that your customers don’t just care about the size of your widgets

y wife and I are about to take on a great project and build our own place, meaning country living half mile down a rough road. We have one grandchild with a second on the way. And then of course there’s Trevor, our dog. All this was pointing towards 4x4 – a Chelsea tractor, albeit with the justification of actually living in the country.

We whittled the list down to the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV, an amazing hybrid that does 149 miles to the gallon; the Kia Sportage with its famous seven year warranty and the Ranger Rover Evoque, which is just sexy.

How do you position your business – your products and services? If you were a car what kind of car would you be?

So the showroom visits began.

Mitsubishi hung their hat on being eco-friendly. No questions about what we were looking for or why, just boasting about the PHEV’s efficiency and ramming endless specifications down our throats. All sausage, no sizzle. It was the most

economical 4x4 on the market but it was butt-ugly inside and that gave us the excuse to walk away. Incidentally, there was no follow up whatsoever from the garage after our visit.

Kia got the model we wanted to test drive in for us specially.

We were ready to buy when we arrived, as arranged a week earlier.

The salesman greeted us then proceeded to leave us standing in the showroom like lemons while he got the keys. We went outside where I spotted a car of the same model and pointed out to my wife that it would be just like this one only without all the bird poo on the roof, bonnet and doors. And you’d be able to see through the glass as it wouldn’t be covered in dust.

I was wrong. Even with a week’s notice, he hadn’t thought to clean a car he wanted to sell for over £30,000. He didn’t ask a single question about what we wanted it for. In fact he didn’t even ask what we where currently driving. We didn’t walk away, we ran! No sizzle – no sausage.

“Are you selling the sizzle or the sausage – the features or the benefits?

People buy benefits!”

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Then came the Range Rover.

Welcome Mr and Mrs Clarke, take a seat. Would you like a coffee or tea? The warm, friendly salesman started a conversation with us – note, a conversation not a presentation. What do you drive now? What are you looking for in your next car?

He sold the sizzle, not the sausage – how we’d feel driving it, how safe the grandchildren would be, how easily Trevor could get in and out, how great it would feel bumping along the track to our new house and how exciting it must be to be building a new home. What was the brake horsepower of the engine? I’ve no idea. He sold the sizzle not the sausage.

How do you treat customers and would-be customers? Are you

selling the sizzle or the sausage – the features or the benefits? People buy benefits.

Make a list of all the features of your products and services and put an associated benefit against each one. To turn a feature into a benefit, simply add the words ‘which means that...’ and complete the sentence – that’s the sizzle, that’s what you sell.

ABOUT STEVE CLARKE An exceptional sales mentor and sought after motivational business speaker who built his last UK business to £30m in annual sales in just eight years, sold out and retired at 45. Now he helps businesses around the world generate more leads, more sales and more profits. www.eurekasales.co.uk

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06/08/2015 10:35

OPINION

NATURAL SELECTION As our thoughts turn to species selection and planting, Rick Milsom says researching why a particular tree is right for a particular site is both interesting and rewarding

A

ttending another excellent conference laid on by Barcham Trees got me thinking. All of the speakers were excellent but two in particular grabbed my attention. Henrik Sjoman and Nina Bassuk really share my interests and at the end of the presentation Henrik encouraged us all to become tree geeks.

For those of you not lucky enough to have been there, they spoke about how certain tree species are suited to particular sites, usually because the sites are similar to the trees’ natural habitat.

Obvious isn’t it?

I oversimplify, but it really is the answer. It’s simple, but it may take a bit more research than reading a nursery catalogue to really learn about your planned planting choice.

Consult some of the great texts such as Krussmann if you can. The good thing about these books is that you also tend to learn about lots of other species and cultivars.

Delve a bit deeper and find out why they can cope with these conditions. Do you know why mangroves can deal with salt, for example?

You can even look at basics such as why some trees are evergreen.

Why do some trees have hirsute leaves? Why are conifers generally shaped like a cone? How do some trees survive really cold conditions?

Why do some trees only live for a few years and some for hundreds?

And so on.

The idea of planting trees suited to the site is borne out by my own experience of an Acer collection we have developed in one of our parks. The North American species of Acer that inhabits riversides

“Certain tree species are suited to particular sites, usually because the sites are similar to the trees’ natural habitat”

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prone to drying and flooding does much better in Essex than the species that grows as an understory in mountain forests in China and Japan. How obvious is that?

When we look at the attributes these more successful trees have that make them suitable, does it point to others we could use?

Should we avoid their opposites?

The reason I write this is that the time is coming for arboricultural officers to think about species selection and planting. It involves a degree of consultation and ploughing through plans of underground services – a real time consumer. There are hidden costs that may not be obvious to our customers so we need to think carefully about our investment.

We are, after all, investing money for a return. We want our trees to deliver a service, whether it

be aesthetic, amenity, providing shade, reducing wind speed or any of the other benefits we know trees give.

If we look a bit deeper and understand the basics we can really start to improve our product, whether as arboricultural officers or when advising private clients.

Looking for this extra information can greatly increase your all-round knowledge of trees as well.

I will continue impulse buying occasionally as sometimes little gems appear and I can’t resist something like Lyonothamnus floribundus ssp Asplenifolius, even if it is in my own garden.

ABOUT RICK MILSOM Starting out as an apprentice, Rick has worked in horticulture and arboriculture for 30 years, and is currently an arboricultural officer at Southend-on-Sea Borough Council.

Pro Arb | August 2015 15

05/08/2015 16:24

N

TECHNICAL

NEW

SERIES

A GUIDE TO ASSISTED FELLING

PART ONE: USING AN OFFSET SYSTEM

U

In our brand new series, Dave Vickers looks at how to set up an assisted felling system to give greater control of the felling direction and to remain safe

sing ropes and winches to assist with felling trees is fairly common, especially with boundary trees such as those on woodland edges. Such trees will have healthy canopy growth on one side due to phototropism and limited growth on the other, where other trees have been competing for the light. The result is an unbalanced tree weighted towards the neighbouring land or property.

Setting up an assisted felling system gives us greater control of the felling direction, minimising the risk of the tree landing in the wrong place. With a boundary tree, it is likely that we will be felling against the weight of the canopy but there is only so much that can be done with a felling lever.

Whatever the actual situation, unless we have rope or winch cable that will allow us to stay out of the danger zone (two tree lengths) for a straight pull, we will need to set up a configuration that allows us to remain safe. That means using an offset pull.

Fully loaded Once using an offset system, we need to understand the loading applied to the offset anchor and related equipment such as slings, shackles and the pulley itself. This loading at the offset pulley can be calculated using the following

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formula: pull = 2t(cosine x) where t is the force (in tons) exerted by the winch and x is half of the angle the wire/rope passes through the pulley (the direction that the offset pulley would move if its anchor point were to fail).

Let’s assume the cable passes through 90° in the offset pulley. In this case, x = 45°.

We do not gain any mechanical advantage on the tree to be felled, so a 1.6t winch exerts a pull of up to 1.6t on the tree. But it’s a different story for the offset anchor, pulley and associated equipment.

According to the above formula, the pull exerted on the offset anchor can be calculated as follows: 2 x 1.6t x cos(45) = 3.2t x 0.707 so pull = 2.26t If you are using a webbing sling rated at 3t chokered around the anchor, that reduces the Safe Working Load of 3t by 20% to 2.4t.

That’s very close to the calculated pulling force on the offset anchor.

If you used a carabiner rated at 23kN to attach the offset pulley, the pulling force on the offset anchor is so close to the above figure of 2.26t that you must consider upgrading these components or downgrading the winch.

Next month we’ll look at creating a ready reckoner guide to help with just this sort of situation and delve a bit deeper into assisted felling.

ABOUT DAVE VICKERS Drivelink Training provides City & Guilds NPTC forestry and arboriculture short courses run by David Vickers, a City & Guilds NPTC approved trainer and assessor, qualified teacher with a BA (Hons) Ed. and QTLS. Drivelink Training provides training from basic maintenance to dealing with windblown trees, from basic tree climbing to rigging / dismantling. Visit www.drivelinktraining.co.uk to find out more.

WWW.PROARBMAGAZINE.COM

05/08/2015 16:35

TECHNICAL

IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS OF

CHALARA Jonathan Ives explores a number of the consequences and potential interventions where ash dieback disease is present

T

he arrival of ash dieback disease three years ago alerted professionals and the wider public to yet another exotic disease threatening our native tree population.

Unfortunately, what distinguishes Chalara from many other imported pests and diseases is that it cannot be treated or contained.

The impact of the disease is likely to be on a par with Dutch elm disease both in terms of reduction of visual amenity and loss of biodiversity. Ironically, ash has benefited substantially from the loss of elm trees. In certain parts of the countryside it is the dominant hedgerow and woodland tree.

Over time sites vacated by ash will recruit other species to fill the

void. This process will be very much down to site conditions but sycamore will probably be the main beneficiary, with oak, beech and birch also likely to benefit.

Aside from these species, there will be other short term winners with an increase in pathogenic as well as saprophytic fungi.

Mature ash trees which are weakened and go into decline over a number of years may well be killed by honey fungus (Armillaria spp.) rather than Chalara itself.

Where ash is the dominant tree there will be a profoundly negative effect on biodiversity as it hosts scores of lichens, mosses and liverworts that are reliant upon it or the conditions it fosters. Some of these species once relied upon elm trees so it is possible they

“Where ash is the dominant tree there will be a profoundly negative effect on biodiversity”

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Page015_Jon Ives.indd 17

will find alternate hosts but for many the loss of ash may result in their extinction.

Non-specific invertebrates as well as small mammals such as the dormouse will inevitably suffer from loss of habitat but as they are more mobile there is potential for them to adapt more readily.

From a health and safety perspective the most important consideration is the potential for failure of the tree or parts thereof with subsequent injury or damage to people or property.

The Occupiers’ Liability Acts of 1957 and 1984 confer a duty on an occupier to take reasonable care to ensure that visitors to the property are safe from harm.

The tree inspector charged with inspecting trees on an owner’s behalf should be aware of the potential for foreseeable harm to occur as a result of defects arising from Chalara.

When undertaking Visual Tree Assessments (VTAs), tree inspectors will need to make an informed judgement on the most appropriate course of action once the disease has been identified.

Clearly there will be variables to consider such as occupancy levels of the site etc, but for large specimens of high amenity value where there is a gradual dieback in the crown it may be appropriate to recommend removal of deadwood combined with a shorter inspection interval.

Where dieback is rapid and identified in young and early mature trees it may be more appropriate and cost effective to recommend removal at an earlier stage.

Similarly, when surveying ash trees within the context of a BS5837:2012 survey, the disease should be considered a material consideration even if the individual tree is showing no signs of the disease.

ABOUT JONATHAN IVES Jon Ives is senior arboricultural consultant at CGM Group in Norfolk, carrying out site survey and specialist consultancy services.

He studied arboriculture and amenity forestry at the University of Aberdeen and retains links with its research departments.

Email: jon@cgmltd.co.uk Web: www.cgmltd.co.uk

Pro Arb | August 2015 17

05/08/2015 16:20

TECHNICAL

PEST AND DISEASES:

CYPRESS APHID

Emma Schaffert and Luke Hailey of Bartlett Tree Reseach discuss symptoms of and treatments for the cypress aphid

B

rowning of conifer hedging is not an uncommon sight in our towns and cities.

There are many possible causes, for example it could be due to overpruning, lack of water, exposure to high winds, fungal diseases and even de-icing salts.

Conifer browning is also frequently caused by the pest known as the cypress aphid (Cinara cupressi). This brown or black insect is a sap-sucker, meaning it feeds by piercing the foliage of several cypress species with its straw-like mouthparts (stylet) and drinks their sap. This causes the foliage to gradually yellow and dry out in appearance.

They’re most active in late spring and early summer, although the symptoms will usually be at their worst in late summer.

A wide range of aphid species have been a issue already this year and with a mild winter and favourable conditions, their populations are thriving.

Symptoms This pest can be difficult to identify as it blends in well with the brown conifer stems. However you will often find a sticky buildup of the sugary honeydew excreted by the aphid. This can then encourage a fungus known as sooty mould to move in. This powdery black

coating of sooty mould doesn’t directly damage the plant itself other than by blocking out the light, but it is worth noting as it is a good indicator of sap-sucking insects being present.

Initially foliage becomes severely yellowed and browned.

Subsequently affected needles fall in large numbers. Eventually crowns become thin consisting of a few bare needles. It is highly unlikely that a tree will die from a single attack by aphids alone; however, growth is likely to be reduced. Infestations year after year will have more serious consequences. Affected trees could require up to three years for complete recovery throughout the canopy once treated.

Transmission of viruses carried from diseased to healthy plants on the aphid’s stylets or in their saliva are also a possible issue, depending on the host. These can cause foliar symptoms such as leaf deformities and discolouration, with further impacts on plant health.

Control Non-chemical control is seldom effective, with the exception of releasing adult ladybird beetles and larvae which are voracious predators of aphids. Reducing the application of nitrogenous fertilisers so that young growth is

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“Affected trees could require up to three years for complete recovery throughout the canopy” less attractive to the aphids can theoretically help but rarely shows significant results.

Spray oil is applied with an appropriate insecticide when aphids are present and/or at the first signs of damage, killing the insect by direct contact. Bartlett Tree Experts has considerable experience treating this pest and using specially developed pest management strategies we are able to control current infestations and prevent future attack.

ABOUT BARTLETT Emma Schaffert is a research technician for the Bartlett Tree Research and Diagnostic Laboratory.

Luke Hailey is a research technician and plant ecologist.

He graduated from the University of Reading in 2012 with first class honours in biological sciences.

WWW.PROARBMAGAZINE.COM

06/08/2015 11:38

FEATURES

An interview with

SAM AND JOSH WEEDON WEEDONS TREE SURGERY

Twenty-four year old Josh Weedon recently started his own tree surgery business with his brother Sam, 21.

Pro Arb met up with the entrepreneurs to find out about their business, how they find working in the industry and what it’s like starting their own enterprise

What is your role within the company?

Sam and I are joint owners. I’m the groundsman and he does the climbing.

How long have you been in the industry?

I’ve been in the industry in some capacity for getting on for six years now. Sam has been in arboriculture for close to five.

Did you study arboriculture?

Yes, we studied at Dart Training while on an apprenticeship.

Why did you start your own business?

We were given the opportunity by a teacher

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at Dart Training we were working for at the time. He wanted to go more into full-time teaching and with running the business and having young children too, he felt he was spreading himself a bit too thin. He offered us the chance and we took it. We didn’t buy the company as a whole, just the equipment and a small regular client base. We started the new company under our own name.

What were the main costs for you?

With the company pretty much in place already, it was simple to be honest. Our main cost was buying all the equipment up-front.

What were the main pieces of kit you needed to buy to get going?

A van and a wood chipper are the obvious investments when running a tree surgery firm along with making sure all climbing and lowering equipment is up to date with LOLER regulations. We are always building our equipment up, looking for bargains. We now have seven or eight saws in various sizes, another van on the road and are currently searching for a bigger chipper to handle our increased workload.

Pro Arb | August 2015 19

05/08/2015 16:27

FEATURES How many staff do you have?

There are just the two of us at present. We have two vehicles that both get used.

Do you have plans to expand your team in the near future?

There are definitely plans to expand, maybe taking on an apprentice to go down the same route Sam and I took with Dart Training.

How do you get your work?

Word of mouth is our best way of getting work, but we advertise in local magazines too, which is working quite well for us. We are also on an Age Concern database that elderly people can use to find a trusted company, vetted by Age Concern to ensure customers don’t get substandard work or even worse be scammed. It was quite a rigorous process to get on it. Someone came out to watch us on a job and chat about work safety etc. Then there was another home visit to go over all relevant insurance documents. We also had to have three references from previous customers who said we did a good job. It seems to be working out for us and we are also registered on yell.com. We have our own website that generates work, too. We’ve also tried the local parish magazines, which haven’t worked so well.

Are there any training programmes in place for you and Sam presently?

We are still using Dart for our training needs.

If we needed to attend any other courses, they are definitely who we would use.

What kind of courses would you take in the future? Would they be practically focused or might you do any business training?

Courses wise, I would definitely be interested in business training in the future.

We come from an entrepreneurial family with most close members running or having run their own business, which helped me and my brother make the right decision when it came to starting our own company.

As far as practical courses go, I’m interested in doing the arb first aid course, which is about bandaging larger wounds etc.

How have you found the industry so far in terms of legislation?

There is quite a lot of it, I must admit. It’s manageable for us though, we’re finding our

way around it. It’s there for a reason so we have to follow it and do the best we can to overcome it.

What issues have you have faced this year in running your business?

The main issue for us is trying to keep the work consistent, to be honest. We’ve been lucky to be booked up three or four weeks ahead so far. There is always that worry, especially as we’re only just starting out.

You and your brother are very young to have your own business; do you think your age has been a hindrance in winning jobs and contracts?

It works as a positive and a negative.

A lot of clients don’t mind at all but you do get the odd one who I can tell is wary.

On the other hand it is a young man’s trade, with fewer people being able to keep up as they get older. And most female clients don’t mind two young guys in their garden wielding chainsaws and lifting heavy logs!

“We come from an entrepreneurial family with most members running or having run their own business”

Do you cover all types of arb work including commercial, domestic and local authority?

We do everything. We have a couple of contracts with big businesses; we have the Volkswagen contract in Nottingham and we do domestic work too. The domestic work mainly consists of small/medium tree work, reductions, thins, crown lifts and deadwoods. We do hedgework, facing top/ sides and reducing in height quite often.

Recently we have been flooded with every tree surgeon’s favourite, conifers!

What’s the profit split between commercial and domestic work?

The majority of what we do is domestic tree care work; I would estimate that around 75% of our work is done within the domestic market.

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05/08/2015 16:28

FEATURES

“Most female clients don’t mind two young guys in their garden wielding chainsaws” Do you get involved with the industry associations at all?

No, not yet. We are still a fairly new company and we’re just trying to get to grips with everything for now.

Is it something you will be looking at in the future?

Definitely yes. I think it’s important for companies like ours.

Do you think the arboriculture market is healthy?

I’d say it’s healthy at the minute. We see at least two or three tree surgeons a day while en route to and from jobs so there is work out there, it’s just getting your phone to ring that’s the hard part. We’ve had lots of recommendations and repeat business, which has helped the business grow.

What are the main issues that need to be tackled in the industry?

For me it’s TPOs (Tree Preservation Orders).

I find sorting those out the hardest part of my job. It’s probably a learning curve for us, being a new business.

What more can be done to make arboriculture a career of choice?

It’s not a job where young people can come in and do work experience, mainly because of health and safety issues. If we could make that easier it might help.

On work experience days arranged by schools, students can do electrics and plumbing, stuff like that, and it’s easier for them to tag along. I think giving young people hands-on experience would be the best way to get them into it.

What do you like doing outside of work?

We both like going to the gym, keeping fit and healthy and being generally active. Sam also plays water polo.

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CONTACT Weedons Tree Surgery and Garden Care 53 Charles Avenue, Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, NG16 2AG Tel: 07905 675 171 Email: info@weedons.co.uk Twitter: @weedonstreecare Web: www.local-treesurgeons.co.uk

Pro Arb | August 2015 21

05/08/2015 16:28

GET INVOLVED WITH THE BRAND NEW EVENT FOR THE ARBORICULTURE INDUSTRY

www.futurescapeevent.com/futurearb

future arb DPS.indd 2

06/08/2015 11:46

17 NOVEMBER 2015

ben.cumberland@eljays44.com / 01903 777 571

future arb DPS.indd 3

06/08/2015 09:09

TREE TAGS

MESSENGER TAG Electronic tags combined with a smartphone app and central database give arborists the information they need to get every detail right. Mark Chester of PINE Technology explains how

T

he management of trees within the urban forest has been in the headlines in recent years. Young trees face so many challenges on the journey to becoming established.

Once in the landscape (providing the planting location has been recorded), watering and postplanting maintenance can be difficult to monitor. There is often little information about a tree’s history and no easy way to record its vigour.

PINE Technology has identified several areas where using electronic tags could revolutionise the management of urban trees. These include monitoring on the nursery; correct planting; surveying; preventing

pathogens entering the landscape; assessing plant health and inspecting climbing equipment.

The contractors who physically plant our trees often have a limited knowledge of best practice. Avoidable tree failures could be reduced if each tree came with simple instructions including where the root flare is, how deep and wide to dig the pit and a record of interventions such as watering that could be quickly and simply updated each time.

Data would be stored both on the tag and centrally, with an end of year inspection and update to assess the condition of the tree completing the process.

Managing Assets Many organisations have assets that need managing. This can mean climbing ropes and harnesses that need regular condition inspections under the LOLER regulations; chainsaws and other equipment that need maintenance or

24 Pro Arb | August 2015

Page024_Mark Chester Tree tags.indd 24

sometimes tools that simply need to be tracked. Many climbers keep a log book in the office (not with the kit), recording their equipment inspections. Keeping track of other equipment can be a real challenge. However, with PINE Technology, there is now a solution. All of the data required can be accessed via a tag on the item as well as in the office, with updates accessible in real time.

All of this is now possible using Near Field Communication (NFC). Recent developments in technology and the widespread use of smartphones and tablets has made the application of this communication tool available to a wider audience.

How does it work? An NFCenabled tag on the item sends a message to the smartphone or tablet. Information can be accessed and data entered by tapping the tag with the phone or tablet. All data can also be accessed centrally and via the phone or tablet.

Tags and Beacons There are situations where it is not practical to physically tap the item, for example if managing trees on an estate scale, such as in parkland or especially when seeking to interact with the public.

In such scenarios, a beacon can be used. These interact with the

phone or tablet within a range of up to 100m, enabling trees, shrubs and other features to be monitored from a fixed point.

Additional Benefits Tags and beacons can enable tree managers and contractors to manage resources more efficiently. They can also improve interaction with external users such as the public by explaining local features in more detail and describing the rationale for management practices. In places where you are working to increase visitor numbers, such as at a park, beacons can be used

WWW.PROARBMAGAZINE.COM

05/08/2015 16:48

FEATURES Task

Problem

Current Practice

The PINE Technology Solution

Nursery Production

Poor root development

No records of when trees are repotted to demonstrate compliance with best practice

Record each nursery operation on the individual tree (with records held centrally) to demonstrate compliance with best practice

Tree Planting

Trees planted too deep, with root flare buried

Many operators lack skills and knowledge, including what the root flare is

Provide a simple guide on each tree showing root flare, planting depth and how deep/wide to dig the pit

Importing nursery stock

Pathogens on imported stock

No restriction on movement of plants, no quarantine

Record regular health inspection to identify healthy stock whilst on the nursery, so quarantine can start overseas

Assessing plant health

Difficult to identify physiological symptoms not evident externally

Difficult to access data relating to chlorophyll fluorescence readings

Each reading can be recorded on the tree for future reference and monitoring, also being available on a central database

Managing programmes of tree works

Difficult linking works to individual trees, leading to wrong works being done, including felling

Arborists given list of works for a range of trees, surveyed by third party.

Can be difficult to identify each tree and monitor progress (not every tree needs work)

Each tree has its own record of works required (if any). Colour coding shows where work is needed and where completed

to promote seasonal events and particular features within the site.

What makes a particular feature special? Information boards are useful but limited to the space available and there is no practical way to update data frequently or in real time. With beacons, information can be updated from the office and made available at each location.

You have control over the data.

It is possible to restrict access to certain user groups and the data on each tag is secure, cannot be copied and each tag is unique.

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Page024_Mark Chester Tree tags.indd 25

One of the key benefits of working with PINE Technology is the combination of industry experience and practical solutions with the skills of technology partner Tap2Connect. This includes producing reports summarising management information, such as the condition of a population of trees, highlighting where intervention is needed.

Technology partner Tap2Connect was founded

by Steve Cooke. He focuses on developing solutions to the

challenges we are identifying in arboriculture and the land-based industries, ensuring we have access to the latest technologies.

PINE Technology provides tailor-made solutions to the requirements of our clients.

Tags allow access to secure data via your smartphone or tablet and so do not require costly specialist equipment.

PINE Technology works with our clients’ existing systems and can provide both bespoke and standard solutions. We also continue to support the client

with regular reviews of their ongoing needs to ensure access to the most appropriate and up to date equipment, for the long term.

ABOUT MARK CHESTER Mark has run the Consulting Arborist Society since 2009.

He also leads his own consultancy practice, Cedarwood Tree Care and recently became technical director at PINE Technology Services. A graduate in amenity horticulture, he has been a tree officer for several Midlands authorities, is a Fellow of the Arboricultural Association and a Cardiff University Expert Witness. mark@pinetechology.co.uk

Pro Arb | August 2015 25

05/08/2015 16:49

GUSA Congress 210x265mm.pdf

1

31/7/15

2:16 pm

6 November 2015, Friday MAX Atria @ Singapore Expo r By R e g i s te t 2 0 1 5 us 31 Aug oy Early t o E n j at e s B i rd R

www.gusacongress.com

The first-of-its-kind congress in Southeast Asia

With more than 20 renowned international speakers and industry practitioners, GreenUrbanScape Asia Congress is a one-stop education and learning platform, offering its delegates expert insights on four dedicated tracks namely Arboriculture, Turf Management, Urban Biodiversity and Playgrounds & Parks.

Forensic Arboriculture – Whys, Whats and Hows Discover the different investigative methods, the role an arborist plays and also the on-going research to understand why a tree fails. Take this opportunity to meet industry specialists like Dr Julian A. Dunster, Mr Jeremy Barrell, Dr Kevin T. Smith, Mr Lim Seng Choon, Dr Genevieve Ow and Mr Tee Swee Ping as they share their views and knowledge on key topics relating to the track theme – Forensic Arboriculture.

GreenUrbanScape Asia Congress is held alongside GreenUrbanScape Asia, an international exhibition in Singapore dedicated to Asia’s landscaping, leisure, greenery, design and construction & technology sectors.

More event updates at www.greenurbanscapeasia.com Continuing Education Units (CEUs) / Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Points International Society of Arboriculture (ISA)

Up to 4.5 points

* terms & conditions apply

Arboriculture Track Keynote Speaker

Track Speakers

Dr. Julian A. Dunster

Dr. Genevieve Ow

Mr. Jeremy Barrell

Dr. Kevin T. Smith, Ph.D.

Mr. Lim Seng Choon

Mr. Tee Swee Ping

Dunster & Associates Environmental Consultants Ltd., Canada

Senior Researcher, NParks, Singapore

Managing Director, Barrell Tree Consultancy Topic: Duty of Care Insights from Recent English Judgments and Inquests Relating to Tree Failures

Research Fellow, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)

Deputy Director, NParks, Singapore

Topic: Urban Tree Planting & Tree Stability: Structural Soil and Structural Cells

Supervisory Plant Physiologist, US Forest Service Topic: Dynamic Records in Trees and Wood

Topic: Wood Identification – An Important Aspect of Timber Utilisation

Topic : Forensic Arboriculture

Topic: 50 years of Arboriculture in Singapore

*Programme updated as at July 2015 Organised By:

Full pages.indd 51

Supported By:

Held In:

Held Alongside:

In Celebration Of:

06/08/2015 09:52

FEATURES

TOP TEN TIPS

FOR MOVING TREES Marc Greenaway, operations manager at Glendale Civic Trees, outlines all the points you need to consider before moving a tree

1

Carry out a site survey before work commences, to highlight obstructions that will impede the excavation works in both the original and relocation sites. Look for issues with

hardstanding, site furniture, grade changes, etc.

2

Check the site for services. Below ground

services can render some trees impossible to excavate while overhead services can block the movement of the tree, via spade, crane or low-loader.

Check both sites and the route between them. Airspading the tree roots is advisable if services are expected.

3

Check the access routes to and from the original position and the relocation site. Movement of large trees requires the use

of very heavy equipment such as cranes, lorries and excavators. Take into account the positions of other trees, overhead obstructions, signs and anything that may encroach upon the path the tree will take.

4

Have a reputable company conduct a health check on the tree. It

is a waste of time, money and resources to move a tree that is not going to survive.

5

Before moving a tree, seek advice on whether it can legally be moved. This

can be obtained from the local tree officer. Many trees fall within designated conservation areas and some have been specifically protected with Tree Preservation Orders (TPO).

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6

Root pruning is highly advisable when possible. Root pruning should be done in the

spring to allow the fibrous roots to grow over the summer period. A good rule of thumb is to root prune one third of the final rootball diameter in the first year, another third in the second year, then the final third in year three.

7

When possible, trees should be moved while dormant. This is typically between

mid-October and March, though it can vary between species. If this is not possible, it is best to avoid transplantation during a growth flush. This also varies by tree type.

8

Dig the correct rootball size for the tree girth, measured at 1m above ground level. Civic Trees runs the largest tractor mounted

9

It is imperative that all newly transplanted trees are supported using the correct guying method. This

tree spade in the UK, which forms rootballs of 2.1m diameter and can accommodate trees of up to 90cm girth. Trees of between 90cm and 2m girth can be moved with the Newman Frame, which can create rootballs up to 4.5m diameter.

varies according to the morphology of the tree, though we generally suggest a three or four point anchoring system using overhead wires fixed to the stem at a suitable height.

10

Aftercare! If the tree has been moved successfully, the final step is to give it plenty of support to ensure it survives. This means regular watering and guying adjustments and may include fertilization or sensible pruning. It is advisable to check the health of your tree(s) at regular intervals to catch any issues quickly.

| July 2015 27 ProPro ArbArb | August

06/08/2015 09:15

FEATURES ASSOCIATION APPRENTICESHIPS INWITH

ANNIE PRICE

HIGH ELMS TREE SURGERY Each month Pro Arb's apprenticeship feature showcases a young person starting out in the arboriculture industry. This month, we meet Annie Price What is your current role within High Elms Tree Surgery?

My main role is coordinating on the ground and supporting my colleagues undertaking aerial operations.

What is your name, age and job title?

Annie Price, 21, apprentice tree surgeon.

And why did you chose arboriculture as your profession?

I love working outdoors. The work is exciting, every day is different and I enjoy the work atmosphere among men.

Where are you conducting the study part of your apprenticeship and what courses have you taken?

I am studying at Capel Manor College where I go for five days every six to eight weeks and focus on a specific arboricultural ticket during the working week.

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I have my CS30 Chainsaw maintenance and cross cutting; CS31 Fell and process small trees; and chipper tickets so far. I need to book my CS38 Climb trees and perform aerial rescue and CS39 Chainsaw from a rope and harness assessments soon and I will gain a level 2 certificate in trees and timber at the end of my course.

I have also learned about all the current legislation and regulations relating to the industry.

And what does your typical working day consist of?

The job specifications carried out day to day are varied. My current role is groundsman so I control works from the ground by clearing and processing and I assist the climber throughout the day. I also help maintain all tools and equipment.

What part of your role do you most enjoy?

There are many things I love about

“I learn so much about the work every day and it makes me look forward to my future” my job but as exciting as the action is, I love learning. I learn so much every day and it makes me look forward to my future.

And what is your favourite piece of equipment?

It’s always fun to use a chainsaw but my favourite machine is the Bandit chipper. I’m always amazed by the size it can chip in one go. A very impressive piece of kit.

Does the apprenticeship include any business studies elements?

The level 2 apprenticeship doesn't include any business studies as it is covered in the level 3, which I hope to study for next year.

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06/08/2015 10:33

FEATURES So what is the worst part of the job?

I enjoy all aspects of my job but the one thing I don't like is the summer weather. I have never liked hot weather so doing such a physical job in chainsaw trousers when it's hot can be really tough!

What are your ultimate ambitions within the industry?

I would like to be a lead climber.

Then I would like to take on a management role.

Is there a structured development plan for you at High Elms Tree Surgery?

High Elms Tree Surgery has helped with my development in the industry so much.

Without them I couldn’t have done the course and gained all the knowledge I have done so far or the tickets needed to work in the industry. I look forward to finishing my apprenticeship and further practising everything I have learned.

SHAUN MORRIS, COMPANY DIRECTOR "Annie is a very capable and keen young lady who takes every day in her stride. She is a pleasure to have on our team, works well and is popular with her colleagues.

Her college assessors are very pleased with her progress.

Annie is a hard worker, reliable and a great team player.

She is a valuable asset and we wish her every success with the remainder of her apprenticeship. There will definitely be a full time job for her with High Elms once she has completed her course."

For your application form email: joe.wilkinson@eljays44.com

Pro Arb, in association with Pro Landscaper, the leading trade publication for the landscape industry, is launching ‘30 under 30: The Next Generation’.

Thirty industry professionals under 30 years old will be featured in a standalone supplement in the November issue of Pro Landscaper, with winners in each sector to be announced at the fourth annual FutureScape and FutureArb 2015 event on Tuesday 17 November at Sandown Park Racecourse.

The candidates will come from all sectors – garden design, build contractors, grounds maintenance contractors, landscape architects and even

arboriculture.

Jim Wilkinson, managing director of Eljays44 and publisher of both magazines said: “I think it’s really important that we highlight the industry’s next generation. These are the people who will build on the foundations laid by today’s industry leading professionals.

“Combining the magazines and the shows allows us to raise awareness and highlight the young people with exceptional talent coming through the industry.”

Pro Landscaper is seeking nominations before an expert panel decides which candidates make the ‘30 under 30: The Next Generation’ feature.

e bl la e D vai lac CP s a rkp ar wo in r m ou Se at y

ArborRaft System Offers the ideal growing scenario for newly planted trees in urban environments.

The system includes a cellular raft structure that supports paving, and prevents compaction of the soil around the tree’s roots.

• Spreads the load ensuring non-compaction of soils within the tree pit.

• Essential oxygen, water and nutrient circulation are improved to create a natural environment.

• Protects the tree’s root structure in urban settings.

gtSpecifier Team T: 01423 332 114

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• No requirement for deep tree pits as root growth and development is normally within the upper zone of the tree pit.

• Simple installation and raft structure avoids existing services and utilities.

• Quick to install.

Call today for a copy of the ArborRaft Brochure

E: info@gtspecifier.co.uk W: gtspecifier.co.uk

06/08/2015 10:33

Vimek Forwarders are ideal for ecologically sensitive sites, urban forestry, areas where ground damage is a concern and in first and second thinnings where crop spacing would prove restrictive for larger machines. Combined with a Hypro Tree Processor to harvest and extract timber from terrain that is impossible for other operators with larger machines.

For more information, visit our website W: www.oakleafforestry.com T: +44 (0)2838 330 011 / T: +44 (0)7977 210 592 E: info@oakleafforestry.com

Call for details on Summer Special Offers – Finance available on the whole range

SRUC Skills Training Chainsaw and Arboriculture Courses • Ground Based Chainsaw Training and Aerial Work • Basic and Professional Tree Survey and Inspection • Lantra and NPTC Training and Assessment Offered • Bespoke Training and Refresher Packages Available • Delivered on Campus or on Customer Premises Barony (Dumfries): 01387 242918 Oatridge (Broxburn): 01556 864807 Elmwood (Cupar): 01334 658868 Auchincruive (Ayr): 01292 525419

Full course details available at: www.sruc.ac.uk/training

Full pages.indd 52

06/08/2015 09:59

Latest Kit

32

SITE VISIT: VERMEER

36

LATEST KIT: CLIMBING

34

TOOLBOX

38

ARB KIT

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Pro Arb | August 2015 31

06/08/2015 09:27

FEATURES

1

VERMEER SITE VISIT Pro Arb visited the head office of Vermeer EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) in the Netherlands to meet regional manager Stephan Oppelaar, marketing specialist Pim Nolting and solutions specialist Jasper De Smit along with the managing director of Vermeer UK, Leslie Goodman

3

2

4

V

ermeer was established in 1948 by Gary Vermeer, an American of Dutch descent in Pella, Iowa. Gary had a background in farming when he moved into engineering and his first experience of manufacturing came on his invention of a mechanical wagon hoist in the early 1940s.

Since then, Vermeer, has developed many machines across a vast range of markets. The family-run business is soon to become third generation with Jason Andringa set to take over from his mother, Mary, as president and CEO. Vermeer is a truly global company with offices, manufacturing facilities or dealerships

32 Pro Arb | August 2015

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on six continents. Vermeer has three regional offices established in an effort to foster a global mindset, culture, presence and footprint.

The EMEA region was set up in 1970 to serve the needs of industrial dealers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa and to provide them with distribution support, product and service support, parts and whole goods, training for dealers and customer events.

The industrial division is subdivided into underground, environmental, track and cutting edge segments. Each segment works with the distribution channel to provide sales, training and service support. The environmental

segment includes tree care, wood-waste processing and organic recycling. Vermeer provides solutions for the tree care industry including brush chippers, stump cutters and tree spades as well as skid steers.

Vermeer UK, headed by Leslie Goodman, offers all the CE certified Vermeer products from the environmental sector.

The BC160XL disc-style chipper is designed for the European market and weighs in at 750kg. The chipper has standard features including the AutoFeed II system to help maximise productivity as well as a whole host of innovative safety features including bottom

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06/08/2015 09:32

5

6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

A selection from the Vermeer EV range BC160XL sub-750kg chipper SC362 petrol stump grinder S725TX mini skid steer Skid steer loader with log grab BC160XL sub-750kg turntable chipper S40TX tracked stump grinder An assortment of Vermeer machinery

7

aar,

8 and side feed stop bars. The engine monitoring system and the controls required to operate the machine are located around the infeed table. Whatever the position of the turntable, the operator does not have to walk around to adjust controls or check the engine, thus increasing operator efficiency.

The SC362 stump cutter has a 35hp petrol engine and touch-sensitive controls that only engage the cutting wheel when the operator makes contact. This enhances operator safety by avoiding the machine running out of control.

The SC362 requires a very low investment compared to traditional diesel stump grinders.

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The Vermeer tracked skid steers, the S800TX, S725TX and S450TX, are becoming ever more popular within the UK tree care industry. The S800TX, which is specifically designed for short runs and operation in confined spaces, gives operators a new level of performance and versatility. On today’s job sites, flexibility is key. With a universal attachment mounting plate, quick hydraulic connects and an array of attachments available, the S800TX is ready to tackle a variety of jobs.

The machine is capable of lifting almost one tonne with the log grapple attachment while the S725TX can comfortably lift 750kg.

For more information on the products offered by Vermeer UK, visit the website at www.vermeeruk.co.uk CONTACT 45-51 Rixon Road, Wellingborough NN8 4BA Tel: 01933 274 400 Email: leslie.goodman@vermeeruk.co.uk Twitter: @VermeerUk1 Web: www.vermeeruk.co.uk

Pro Arb | August 2015 33

06/08/2015 09:32

TOOLBOX

Pro Arb caught up with Littlehampton-based tree surgeon Russell Gilpin and he talked us through his choice of kit. Russell started his own company in 1994 and has had spells in utility arb work too. Together with James Norcross, he works all over Sussex and here they explain what equipment they use and why

Chipper It’s a Schliesing MX220, which is actually a 7in chipper with a 35hp Kubota engine. They’re built in Germany, this one in 2007. They are brilliant. I’m onto my second

now, I had the older MX200 from 2004.

I’ve never had any problems with them apart from the general maintenance stuff. They are well built and chip really well.

Stumpgrinder We hire them when we need them. We use Rayco from Beaver Tool Hire and I’ve always found them to be great.

Trousers It varies, but I generally use SIP protection trousers, they’re ok. James really likes the Stihl trousers. He’s used them since he started. They do tear quite easily but they are a pretty good all-rounder.

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Van Ford Transit. I’ve had Transits since 1994. I did at one point have an LDV but it had a transit engine and running gear anyway. They are so reliable, well built and it’s what I trust. This one is from 2002 and although it’s done

129,000 miles it’s still running well and I wouldn’t deviate. I’ve always found them to be strong, well set up, well balanced and just good at the job. It seems to be the general truck of the industry.

Chainsaws We have the Stihl 201s – they are very well balanced. The earlier generations didn’t meet the carburettor requirements but these new ones with the upgraded carburettor kit and exhaust change are more than adequate. The new 201TCs are said

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to be even better. We also have a Stihl 362, which is a great all rounder with loads of power and a 20in bar. We’ve used them with 15 and 18in bars too, but even with the 20in it just munches through the wood. The last saw we have is the Stihl 066 with a 30in bar.

Pro Arb | August 2015 35

06/08/2015 10:34

LATEST KIT

G N I B M CLI t kit lates

Triple Attachment Rapide from DMM Marlow Ropes Camp Tethys Pulley The Tethys Camp pulley is a lightweight, compact pulley for ropes up to 13mm with movable flanges and a large connection point that accommodates two carabiners. Prussik minding, the self-locking knot can be installed on both sides. Selflubricated bushings are perfect for light applications at low speed. It has an efficiency of 80%, with an aluminium alloy body and wheel and a stainless steel axle.

An arborist knows that ease of access and movement in the canopy are crucial – it’s no good using all your energy getting into the workspace when there’s still a job to be done once you’re there. DMM’s Triple Attachment Rapide plays a perfect part in any well designed tree climbing system. High quality sealed roller bearings make movement efficient and resist being clogged by debris, while the multiple attachment points mean the device is hugely versatile within any rigging set up. Featuring textile friendly edges that allow direct attachment from rope and textile components to reduce bulk, the Triple Attachment Rapide is at home on any arborist’s harness.

www.marlowropes.com

Edelrid Tree Core Harness

The Edelrid Tree Core is a lightweight, functional harness specially developed for arborists. The modular belt system comprises removable D-rings, comfortable padding and sliding D-System to guarantee optimum work positioning and easy adjustment of the waist support.

For secure and efficient equipment management the Tree Core has four gear loops, two buckle straps and slide buckle loops that can be used for example, for chainsaw attachment. www.buxtons.net

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Landmark Trading Spiderjack The Spiderjack from Landmark Trading serves as a multifunctional, self-blocking rope control device in conjunction with double rope technique. The Spiderjack requires just one karabiner, which means the system remains very compact and efficient. As soon as the line above the device is pulled, the Spider turns from blocking into running position, allowing for easy ascent or adjusting of work positioning – even when there is little rope weight below to assist the rope in falling through. The ergonomic release lever redirects the rope, saving the climber’s hands from friction.

www.landmarktrading.com

www.dmmprofessional.com

ISC Eiger Pulley

ISC lightweight Eiger Pulleys are made from high strength aluminium and fitted with tamperproof rivets. ISC Eiger Pulleys are fitted with bushings, which are ideal in lightweight applications. The RP281 has been designed with parallel side plates specifically for use with the RP280 Singing Tree Rope Wrench and the Sterling Rope tether, RT270. www.iscwales.com

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05/08/2015 16:37

tel: 01746 718456 mob: 07966 365157

Home Forestry

LLP

by Home Forestry LLP©

Forestry Contracting & Machinery Sales

Suppliers of New & Used Forestry Machinery

Visit our new website for more info:

TOUGH TOOLS for a TOUGH JOB!

www.homeforestry.co.uk

ATS Machinery

For all your arboricultural equipment needs

01403 891580 We are a main Stihl dealer and have been for over 25 years. We supply all types of equipment to the arb trade from climbing ropes and harnesses to kit bags and safety clothing.

We have an on line shop and a large retail outlet near Horsham catering to the needs of commercial tree surgeons in and around the south east area. Our on site workshop covers repairs and warranty for everything we sell.

■ Mulching mowers from 10HP-350HP ■ Tough & versatile ■ Many attachments available for every forestry job

Purchase direct from the UK Importer:

ATS Machinery Ltd Selehurst Farm Brighton Road Lower Beeding Horsham RH13 6NQ

T: 01892 890364 E: info@lameng.com Lamberhurst Engineering Ltd Priory Farm • Parsonage Lane Lamberhurst • Kent TN3 8DS

www.lameng.com

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on-line shop at www.ats-webshop.co.uk

06/08/2015 10:36

ARB KIT

ARB KIT

A look at the latest products available

Kit bags from F R Jones and Son These general purpose water-repellent kit bags have an innovative modern design combining a backpack and duffel bag, making them perfect for transporting and storing kit. All the bags have adjustable, removable shoulder straps and a spacious inside compartment. There is a visible name holder window on the top of the bag for easy kit identification. The 75L bag has an internal pocket which is accessed from the outside. Made from a durable PVC tarpaulin material with polyester sides.

CS-620SX chainsaw from Echo Designed for the professional user, the Echo CS-620SX chainsaw has the cutting performance of a higher capacity machine. Its premium-grade, high torque 59.8cc engine delivers 3.32kW, a 15% improvement over its predecessor making this tool ideal for felling large trees. The CS-620SX has many impressive features including a dual-post chain brake handle for increased durability and a semi-automatic decompression system to ensure easy starting. Chain adjustment is made easy thanks to side access tensioning.

Twin felling dogs and Sugihara bar are supplied as standard.

All Echo power tools come with a two year warranty for professional use. www.echo-tools.co.uk

www.frjonesandson.co.uk

gt Resi-Grille from Green-tech The gt Resi-Grille tree guard and grille have been developed after requests by contractors for a tree grille that offers the aesthetic and porous properties of resibond.

The cast iron grille has a recess of 50mm, allowing it to be filled with resibond to make a porous surface. When filled the ResiGrille supports the load of street traffic, protecting the root ball of the tree. The Resi-grille is hard wearing, looks contemporary and provides a clean surface preventing rubbish, cigarette ends and leaves being trapped within. www.green-tech.co.uk

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Jo Beau B31-110 stump grinder from Global Recycling The B31-110 stump grinder was designed along the same lines as Jo Beau’s popular chipper range. The grinder is highly versatile, with great manoeuvrability and it has no problem handling rough terrain. The machines come direct from Belgium, are fully CE compliant and the B31-110 is the only fully automatic grinder in this format. It is only 740mm wide and weighs 610kg for ease of transportation and site access. It has a 31hp engine and is fitted with Greenteeth, making it a good all round machine. Other features include controls that can be operated from left, right or rear. The cutter head assembly lifts vertically for ease of access. www.globalrecycling.eu

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05/08/2015 16:41

Plantoil ad 118x91 Sept'14_PROARB 25/09/2014 14:44 Page 1

ALL MATERIALS The New Prof 5 Shredder • • • • Makes easy work of branches, wet green waste and mixed leafage 4 Season shredder is effective in all conditions Smooth and easy suction feed system Produces easily compostable BioTech™ chips

caring for the environment

Call: 08450 773 773

www.psdgroundscare.co.uk

ALL YEAR

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13/03/2013 12:38

• CHAINSAW OIL • 2-STROKE OIL • SAW BLADE OIL www.plantoil.co.uk 0800 013 7363 Secateurs, hedgeshears and the world’s finest pruning saws in superb, tempered Japanese steel KST 230

KST 217

Download the FREE Pro Arb app today

Silky Fox Saws

KST 103

Foxley Estate Office, Mansel Lacy, Hereford HR4 7HQ

Hayauchi 490

Tel: 01981 590224 Fax: 01981 590355

Pocketboy 170

enquiries@silkyfox.co.uk

Visit silkyfox.co.uk to find your local stockist

• Harkie Graft Class 3 chainsaw boots £155 Visit our website for more Harkie products

www.pssi.co.uk 1 Go to the App Store 2 Search 'Pro Arb'

PRoArb App ad.indd 1 Full pages.indd 56

3 Download the free app 4 Choose and download your issue

06/08/2015 10:56

T 01768 864 275

E admin@pssi.co.uk

Agricola House, Unit 5, Gilwilly Trading Estate, Penrith, Cumbria CA11 9BN

06/08/2015 11:07

ARB KIT

Active Mobile from Palax Take your firewood processor where it needs to go with the Active Mobile from Palax. Despite its compact size, this powerful piece of kit ensures firewood production is effortless and convenient. Crosscut up to 11in diameter logs with ease thanks to the hydraulically driven feed roller and excellent ergonomics. www.caledonianforestryservices.co.uk

Scafell chainsaw boots from Arbortec Forestwear Arbortec forestwear has announced an addition to its high performing range of Scafell chainsaw boots. The Class 2 Scafell lite goes on sale this autumn for October delivery. It encompasses the exceptional design and outstanding performance of the Scafell boot along with a new lightweight sole and chainsaw blocking material, providing the lightest Class 2 boot on the market. The Scafell lite will be available in three colours, the renowned Scafell Green plus two others to be revealed closer to the launch. www.arbortecforestwear.com

Collino drum saw The Collino drum saw features a rotating drum housing with four openings to take logs of up to 200mm in diameter. The continuous rotation draws in the logs, which are cross cut by a 700mm diameter TCT saw blade. Adjusting the sawn length is quick and easy and the cut pieces of wood drop onto the telescopic output conveyor, which can be height adjusted using hydraulic levers. It is simple to set up and can cut logs as fast as you load them. This machine is perfect for quickly processing smaller diameter arb waste from branches and split billets. It is available in three versions by driven by tractor PTO, 3-phase electric motor or dual-drive 3-phase electric motor and PTO. www.oakleafforestry.com

STX stump grinder from Toro The Toro STX offers reliable performance day in, day out. The TX-style control system has two easy-to-master levers combined with tracks and transport speeds exceeding 4mph for maximum productivity.

The Intelli-Sweep feature automatically slows the sweep speed of the cutting head based on the load of the wheel, so heavy cutting loads won’t bog down the engine. The tracks travel easily over muddy areas, and the low centre of gravity adds side hill stability. www.toro.com/dingo

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ARB KIT

ATV Arch from Logrite The ATV Arch is designed specifically for extracting timber behind a quad bike or 4x4. It excels in situations where one valuable log needs to be sold on or in locations where forwarders cannot venture. Logs of up to 10ft long and 25in diameter can be lifted clear of the ground, keeping them clean for the saw mill, while longer logs can drag a tail end. The integrated cable winch makes easy work of lifting 2000lb of timber, while the big off-road tyres deal well with soft and uneven ground. www.orionheating.co.uk/forestry-products

Safe-Eyes mesh goggles from Rock Croft Safe-Eyes mesh safety goggles were originally developed for use in the forests of New Zealand. They are designed not to fog or mist, no matter the weather as the usual plastic lens has been replaced with a perforated stainless steel sheet allowing the free circulation of air. Designed with a flat rubber strap, Safe-Eyes can be comfortably worn under a helmet and ear protectors. As with most standard safety glasses, Safe-Eyes are impact rated F, are CE marked and compliant with British and European standards. Both the Safe-Eyes and Rock Croft’s Mesh-Specs range are ideal eye protection for many arboricultural, forestry and landscaping activities. www.meshsafetyglasses.com

Vermeer SC362 stump grinder Balfor range from Spectrum Plant Spectrum Plant has been appointed as sole UK importer for the Balfor range of firewood and forestry machinery. Italian built Balfor machines are already well known in the UK and across Europe for their large, high quality range of professional splitters, saw benches, conveyors and firewood processors.

Balfor is about to expand its product range to include winches, log trailers and log cranes so there was a clear requirement for better UK representation. www.spectrum-plant.com

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The new Vermeer SC362 stump grinder weighs just under 600kg but has a powerful 35hp (26.1 kW) Vanguard petrol engine. It comes with a two speed hydraulic ground drive; belt-driven cutter head; operator presence system; Yellow Jacket cutter system and AutoSweep as standard. The SC362 has been developed with both tree care businesses and rental companies in mind. There are few people in this industry who have not used a Vermeer stump grinder and like all the other Vermeer stump grinders, the SC362 is easy to use, simple to maintain and comes with a great pedigree. www.vermeer-uk.co.uk

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05/08/2015 16:41

CAREERS

For full details on all jobs, please go to www.horticulturecareers.co.uk

Call 01903 777 570 or email hortcareers@eljays44.com with your vacancy

CLIMBER/ARBORIST DORSET

Seeking an experienced climber to carry out all aspects of arboricultural works to BS3998 2010 including formative pruning, crown thinning, crown lifting, crown reduction, reshaping, straight and sectional felling works.

Must hold minimum NPTC units CS30, 31, 32, 38, 39 together with experience in arboricultural operations, competency certification in brushwood chipper.

Qualifications in Chapter 8, First Aid training, Stump Grinders, CS 40 and CS41 desirable. Must have key skills in tree and fungus identification and good knowledge of modern arboricultural practices and techniques. Will involve completion of health and safety documentation including risk assessments, vehicle and equipment checklists and implementation of tree work specifications. The ideal candidate will be self motivated with a flexible approach, proactive attitude and an ability to work well under pressure. A full, clean driver’s license with B+E. Additional category C1+E desirable.

SENIOR GREENSPACE OPERATIVE/ ARBORIST WORTHING

The candidate will be expected to undertake skilled grounds maintenance work using a variety of machinery and hand tools in accordance with quality standards, work instructions and specifications within grounds maintenance service standards.

You will undertake arboriculture work including pruning of trees with pole saws, rope and harness or MEWP and felling of medium sized trees.

Applications are invited from experienced grounds maintenance operatives with arboricultural training and experience. You will have attention to detail, be competent using a wide range of horticultural machinery including mowers, strimmers and hedge cutters. You will also possess arboricultural skills and experience, with the ability to undertake tree works including pruning at height.

For more details please go to www.horticulturecareers.co.uk

For more details please go to www.horticulturecareers.co.uk

SENIOR CONSULTANT

UTILITY ARBORIST PROJECT MANAGER

CBA Trees, an arboricultural consultancy based in Southampton is looking for a senior consultant to join its team, initially on a self-employed basis.

The successful candidate will possess a degree or diploma in arboriculture with good tree identification and knowledge and at least three years relevant experience including BS 5837 tree surveys and associated reports and plans. Personal qualities: the ability to work individually and as part of a team, excellent customer service and communication skills, the ability to provide detailed, concise and professional advice to clients (verbally and in report form) to required deadlines, a high standard of IT, literacy and numeracy skills. Other: knowledge of health and safety requirements and site risk assessments. Full UK driving licence and car and a willingness to travel.

Preferably based in London or the south of England. Ideally the candidate will have knowledge of Pear Technology and/or GIS software and mobile data capture (full training will be provided on our own data capture equipment).

Utility arborists and project manager roles, offering a competitive salary, bi-annual bonuses, company pension, stock options and other benefits. Locations: Telford, Stoke, Birmingham & Tipton, Derby & Nottingham, Leicester & Kettering, Northants & Milton Keynes, North & South Lincolnshire, Essex/North London. The postholder will work in liaison with the contract director to ensure overhead power line arboricultural work is completed to the highest possible standards in terms of safety, environment, quality, customer service and profitability. The candidate will have some but not necessarily all of the following: NPTC Utility Arboriculture Units 1, 2.1, 5.1 and 5.2, a full, valid driving license, LANTRA Basic or Professional Tree Inspectors, 3-5 years experience in similar job role, strong negotiation skills, ability to prioritise workload, to build and maintain strong working relationships, an understanding of working with electricity in accordance to health and safety, experience of leading teams, customer service skills.

For more details please go to www.horticulturecareers.co.uk

For more details please go to www.horticulturecareers.co.uk

PROJECT MANAGER - RAIL ARBORIST

TREE OFFICER

Our client has an opportunity for a project manager – rail arborist, offering a competitive salary, biannual bonuses, company pension, company vehicle, stock options and other benefits. The project manager will work with the contract manager to deliver our client's vegetation management contracts for Network Rail, supervising and ensuring quality and timely work is completed. This will include site surveys to evaluate vegetation clearance work and managing safe systems and resource requirements to ensure work is completed in a safe, cost effective and timely manner. The candidate will ideally have some, but not necessarily all, of the following: personal track safety qualification, individual working alone qualification, controller of site safety qualification, full, clean UK driving license, maths and English qualifications at GCSE or equivalent. Experience of arboriculture or vegetation management, working safely within guidance and legislation, leading teams. Excellent organisational, communication and planning skills

Tree Officer, Bromsgrove District Council, Salary Grade 6 – £22,212-£26,293, 37 hours per week (5 days from 7) to assist the senior tree officer in providing an arboricultural service within the Redditch Borough and Bromsgrove District Council areas. The successful candidate will: have a nationally recognised certificate in arboriculture, a minimum of three years’ experience in an arboricultural industry, good IT knowledge, excellent communication skills, a detailed understanding of relevant tree/planning legislation and tree management protocols; ensure customers receive an excellent service; demonstrate initiative, skills, experience and aptitude; work with the team to deliver quality customer focused services be self-motivated, enthusiastic. The successful candidate will be based at the Crossgates Road Depot in Redditch and will be required to work as part of a tree team as well as managing their own workload. The work is varied and covers the large geographical area of Redditch and Bromsgrove and the candidate must have their own transport.

For more details please go to www.horticulturecareers.co.uk

For more details please go to www.horticulturecareers.co.uk

SOUTHAMPTON

LONDON

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VARIOUS

BROMSGROVE

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The

ANCIENT TREE

ANCIENT TREE COLUMN

column

Each month we feature an ancient British tree. This month the Ancient Tree Forum introduces us to the...

Copper beech tree, St John’s churchyard, Frome The old copper beech in St John’s churchyard is a distinctive natural landmark, much-loved by many local residents of the Somerset town of Frome. Brackets of a Ganoderma fungus are highly visible and the tree is hollowing naturally through the slow decay of the heartwood. This releases locked up nutrients that the tree can recycle to its benefit. With all its decaying wood and other veteran features, the St John’s beech has great biodiversity due to the range of habitats it provides for other fungi, the saproxylic invertebrates and other species that depend upon it.

It is, however, threatened with felling due to concerns about the degree of decay – the very habitat that makes it so valuable. With a girth of over 5m it is also classified as an ancient tree on the Ancient Tree Hunt website. But the historical, cultural and biological value of this copper beech may not be enough to save it

The natural hollowing of ancient trees does not necessarily undermine their structural integrity

and its future is unclear at the time of going to print.

The perception of risk to public safety from trees can be disproportionately high. The overall risk to human safety from falling branches or trees is actually very low. As tree owners have a legal duty of care, this can lead to unnecessary or inappropriate approaches to tree safety management. The natural hollowing of ancient trees does not necessarily undermine their structural integrity. It is the strength and vitality of the living wood that is the key to their longevity, as shown by the Frome beech. Felling to the ground is rarely justified, and where intervention is needed, reduction of the crown or some sort of pruning should always be considered as a better alternative. A number of resources on risk management of veteran trees can be accessed from the Ancient Tree Forum website www.ancienttreeforum.co.uk (search for ‘health and safety’). These include a guide to risk and responsibility, and a video on ‘Common sense risk management of veteran trees’.

For further information visit: www.ancienttreeforum.co.uk/ancienttrees/threats-to-ancient-trees/

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Pro Arb | January 2015 43

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