Pro Arb August/September 2024 by Eljays44

PRO ARB

PROFESSIONAL TREE CARE FOR TREE SURGEONS

DO MORE WITH VERMEER

We have a great range of Vermeer Tree Care Equipment to suit UK Arborists. The new BC200 8" chipper packs a punch with it’s 57hp Kubota petrol engine. The ever popular Vermeer S925TX Skid Steer is now available with either the Kubota 25hp diesel or 40hp petrol engine. The Stump Grinder range includes the tracked SC30TX with great maneuverability and power on the stump. Contact us today for an equipment demonstration. 01933 274400

PRO ARB

AUGUST/SEPTEMBER

2024 • Volume 11 • Issue 04

Welcome to this special extended edition to celebrate 10 years of Pro Arb.

The arb sector is thriving –and as we head towards the APF, it’s extremely positive to see the show has such a focus on tree care.

We’ve a guide starting on page 21 where you can see a range of the exhibitors, with everything from tree wedges to access platforms. This certainly promises to be an outstanding event.

Be sure to read our feature on page 13, where a range of highly respected experts give their views on the big topics facing arb – it’s a thought provoking read.

Arb always places great emphasis on teamwork and you’ll also enjoy our interview piece with James Drewitt of CJ Tree surgeons; he’s the boss, a friend and also runs a cracking business – see page 29.

As this is the biggest issue of Pro Arb ever produced, there’s not enough room to detail all that’s included – but, once again, we have pages of top-notch kit and there’s a profile of GGM group (page 54) which is now targeting the arb market for further growth. And finally, be sure to enter the competition from CTC Recruitment (on page 68) – there are two great Tree Life courses to be won.

We always welcome your feedback, so get in touch at proarbeditor@eljays44.com

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EDITORIAL

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Rachel Gordon proarbeditor@eljays44.com

Head of content –

Nina Mason

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Katrina Roy katrina.roy@eljays44.com

ADVERTISING

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PRODUCTION

Design – Kara Thomas Printed by Stephens and George Ltd Published by ©Eljays44 Ltd

CIRCULATION

Subscription enquiries –Laura Harris laura.harris@eljays44.com

Pro Arb is published four times per year by Eljays44 Ltd. The 2024 subscription price is £50. Subscription records are maintained at Eljays44 Ltd, BizSpace, Courtwick Lane, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN17 7TL, UK. Articles and information contained in this publication are the copyright of Eljays44 Ltd and may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publishers. The publishers cannot accept responsibility for loss of, or damage to, uncommissioned photographs or manuscripts.

MANAGEMENT

Managing director – Jamie Wilkinson jamie.wilkinson@eljays44.com

Divisional director – David Griffiths david.griffiths@eljays44.com

Connect to our LinkedIn group Pro Arb UK

For careers in arboriculture and horticulture go to: horticulturecareers.co.uk

If you would like to send us press releases to post online, please email: content@eljays44.com

QUALITY USED WOODCHIPPERS

Did you know that Först also sells used woodchippers? We’ve got dozens ready to go in our showroom in Andover.

We offer three types of used machine –Refurbished, Approved, and Used as-is

Now’s a great time to buy used – premium quality for less cash.

Go to used-woodchippers.com to see our current stock!

Latest developments from around the

10 year anniversary special

Celebrating a decade of Pro Arb –leading commentators speak out

German Treecare Days

Thomas Brock heads to Bavaria and reports on a major arborist event

APF 2024 – go and see

Check out who to catch on the showground

Interview – CJ Tree Surgeons

Can you mix business with friendship?

why training is inadequatE

The case for longer courses to boost standards by Matthew Rowden

Dr Duncan Slater’s Casebook

There needs to be greater understanding of why trees fail

London’s Greenwich Park

A £12m project to transform this historic green space is complete

Tree health – Dr Luke Hailey

A hot summer has brought unwelcome pests and disease

curbing the Bark Beetle

The Forestry Commission acts to stop this invading insect

Arborists to the rescue

Matt Long joined a DART mission to aid a hurricane-hit Caribbean island

Top tips – put First Aid foremost

Ian Reilly advises on the importance of having the right kit and training

meet GTM Professional

Portable wood chippers

Tree planting – why recycling is a must

Tubex believes a sustainable approach must be taken with tree shelters

Ask Alun – problemATIC E10 fuel

Damage to tools is commonplace when pump petrol is used

Meet the Supplier – GGM Group

Phil Edmondson is heading up a new specialist arb division

Product DNA – Stihl’s BGA 250

A battery-powered blower with a new standard of performance

Mapscape software –Straightforward surveying

CMC Lift – scaling new heights

The specialist in spider lift aerial platforms

PlanIT Geo – providing tree technology to map trees

Russell Horsey on TreePlotter

BobcaT: upgraded skid steers

Enhanced M-series models

CTC Recruitment – COMPETITION

Prizes up for grabs – win a Professional Tree Inspection or Fungi course

Tree planting –transitioning to peat free

Majestic Trees announces environmental production progress

ICF’s new online programme

Latest edition of the UK Forestry Standard

Arb in Action –in association with Stihl

Showcasing incredible skills in the canopy

news ROUNDUP

TRANSFORM ARBORICULTURE

TAKES ON EVO 165D

Transform Arboriculture has taken on a 6’’ EVO 165D from GreenMech for domestic work it carries out in London boroughs. The company, based in Liphook, was founded in 1988 as Transform Landscapes, predominantly to offer construction and garden projects. Because of demand for arb services, it launched a dedicated arb team in 2005 and is now an AA approved contractor. It operates in London, Surrey and West Sussex as well as Hampshire, with the team led by arb manager Dave Read.

He says: “We have five machines from another brand that, in the field, just aren’t cutting the mustard. Matt Textor at our local GreenMech dealer GA Groundcare, brought a couple of units out to us, including a used model for us to put through its paces.”

They opted for the EVO 165D, combining a 6” chipping capacity with a 25hp Kubota diesel engine. “I liked that it was British built, and the robust steel and quality materials gives it great integrity and strength.”

transformlandscapes.co.uk

ROUNDUP OF ALL THE LATEST ARBORICULTURE NEWS FROM AROUND THE UK. FOR MORE STORIES VISIT PROARBMAGAZINE.COM

APF PROMISES AN ‘UNMISSABLE’ EVENT

Organisers of the APF, which takes place on 19-21 September, say arborists “will have more things to do and see than ever before and than at any other arb event in the UK.”

Arborists make up a growing number of attendees – around 50% – and content for them will reflect this.

This includes the Husqvarna World 25m poleclimbing competition with a prize fund on offer worth over £10k. There are classes for all standards of climbers.

The new APF Team Tree Climbing Challenge is a speed event for teams of two climbers to achieve the most scoring points in the shortest time. Sponsored by Pfanner and Teufelberger, it has a top prize of £500 for the overall winning pair along with a trophy and sponsors’ goody bags. Daily prizes are also on offer. Arborists can enter as a team, be paired up with another climber or enter as an individual and ascend and descend twice.

The have-a-go area allows all visitors –aged six and above – to try their hand at being an arborist, including wearing a rope and harness and being ascended into a canopy. There is plenty or arb-related retail therapy, and the vast expo area will showcase a huge range of large and small suppliers.

Meanwhile, for those want to learn about tree inspections, Shearbomb and Lantra are running a course on this.

Other attractions include the A W Jenkinson and Tilhill European Chainsaw carving championships, the UK Lumberjacks championships, the British Fencing championships, the UK Forwarder Driving championships and horse logging. Axe throwing also returns to the show for the first time in 22 years.

Lantra will be on hand to advise on training courses and on how to become an instructor.

The Forestry Commission will also have guidance on the Forestry Training fund, which provides 100% grants for a wide variety of courses.

apfexhibition.co.uk

Check out the ‘Go and See’ guide to the event on page 21

WITNESS APPEAL: CHIPPER STOLEN IN SUNDERLAND

A tracked Timberwolf woodchipper and trailer have been stolen from a Sunderland industrial estate.

Northumbria Police have appeased for witnesses after thieves broke into a compound in the Ellesmere Court

area of the Leechmere Industrial Estate. It is believed the thieves may have then travelled towards Peterlee or Shotton Colliery. The crime reference number is 083799A/24.

northumbria.police.uk

CALL TO EXTEND CHAINSAW TRAINING COURSES

Consultant and Pro Arb columnist Matt Rowden, has said he wants to see chainsaw maintenance and cross-cutting courses provided over a longer time period. Courses are typically five days, but he wants to see them increased to 20. Chainsaw maintenance and cross-cutting is a must-have for would-be arborists.

He says: “I work with a few training providers and they’re passionate and motivated people, but there is a general consensus that the current syllabus is a rule of the lowest common denominator – so the minimum to demonstrate competence, as opposed to providing robust and comprehensive training.”

He says in an ideal world, “chainsaw crosscut and maintenance plus small fell should be a 20-day course, run as an integrated assessment, written by our industry governing

SUFFOLK ARB

STUDENT TRIUMPHS IN COLLEGE AWARDS

James Horswill has won a top prize from his former college after undergoing heart surgery and then landing a job in arb.

The 18-year-old from Stowmarket, has triumphed in the Suffolk New College annual student awards. He was named Arboriculture Student of the Year for his excellent work in a Level 3 course.

But beyond his achievement with studies at the college, Horswill also underwent heart surgery in September 2023.

He comments: “I had an ablation as my heart had a faulty pump – it was somewhat

body, the ICF, with contributions from tree surgery business owners. This could be quite easily incorporated into the syllabus and ends the duopoly of City & Guilds and Lantra.”

He adds that he is aware of cost constraints, and this was why short courses were often taken, but said there should be more support.

“I understand the financial aspect, but surely government backed student loans or grants could be made available, or employer bursaries for apprentices. I hope we can open a debate.”

Instagram: @rowdentreeconsultants

life threatening. I’m okay now and can carry on being myself with no worries at all. I enjoy life to the fullest.” He adds he was “shocked, grateful and thankful to win.”

Horswill received his award at an event in Ipswich, with prizes handed out by Suffolk New College principal and CEO Alan Pease. He has left college but says thoroughly enjoyed his time there and chose the course because he favoured working outdoors.

He has now started a career in the sector as a trainee arborist with Gadd Brothers Trees and Landscapes in Bury St Edmunds.

The firm was founded in 2009 and has a strong local reputation, covering Suffolk, Norfolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex, and James is now focused on achieving his tickets. suffolk.ac.uk

MAPSCAPE TO PROVIDE CARBON ACCOUNTING

Tree management software provider, Mapscape, is now offering carbon accounting as part of its modules for tree condition and risk assessment and BS 5837 surveys.

Managing director David Winlo said carbon calculations are automatically calculated during the tree survey process. This uses actual site measurements of trees and hedges, combined with industry-standard methods of forestry measurement, mathematical principles, and recognised databases to produce as accurate as possible carbon storage values.

He adds: “Carbon accounting is an increasingly important tool – it enables businesses to assess and report their current emissions. More importantly, it gives them the insight they need to reduce their environmental impact and aim for net zero, paving the way for a more sustainable future.

“Carbon reduction planning services are becoming increasingly demanded for estates, development projects, biodiversity, and green spaces. This system offers the tree service industry an easy to use way of providing carbon accounting services to achieve reliable, greener sustainability goals. This system, produced in collaboration with the University of Liverpool, is powered by iTree and supported by UKRI Research and Innovation.”

For more on Mapscape see page 59 mapscape.co.uk

PROSECUTIONS FOR ILLEGAL

TREE FELLING

A number of cases connected to illegally removing trees have appeared in court. In Hertfordshire, a father and son – Mr and Mr Bhamra - were fined £27,500 for illegally cutting down trees in Welwyn Garden City.

The case was brought by Welwyn Hatfield Council, after protected trees in a wooded site were felled without consent. An injunction was enforced to prevent any further felling.

Cllr Rose Grewal, says: “This injunction sends a clear message to people who have no regard

Wales called it the worst case of illegal tree felling in 30 years.

Lane had earlier been found guilty in 2022 of felling trees without a licence and failing to comply with a notice to restock them. He claimed the trees were dangerous and had been given a licence to thin them out.

Judge Richard Kember says: “It wouldn’t be going too far to say the woodland has been effectively eradicated. You were given a thinning licence designed to encourage the habitat to flourish and grow. It is for a reduction, not an eradication.”

into the rest of their climbing range between the 11.8mm Vesper and 13mm Gecko.

According to Marlow Ropes: “Typhoon offers a perfect transition for those seeking to downsize from traditional, larger diameter ropes whilst retaining the benefits

Meanwhile, in a case that did not reach court, a Buckinghamshire company has been ordered to restore a woodland site. Gladwins Storage cut down trees on an ancient woodland site close to the M25. The business operated a storage yard there with trees protected by a preservation order. The council had agreed two small areas could be used for the stationing of containers, vehicles, builder’s materials and waste. However, a planning inspector found the current site is “huge and contains dozens if not hundreds of containers as well as compounds for plant hire, builder’s yards and many scaffolding companies. It expanded massively from the very limited lawful use allowed by the 2013 notice, which is still in force.” The council ordered unauthorised materials be removed and it be reverted to its former use.

of low stretch at 1.5% whilst offering a more manageable diameter for good handling.” It is available with low profile splice finished with a whip. marlowropes.com

Doncaster-based Rother Valley tree

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celebrating 10 years

PRO ARB CONTINUES TO GO FROM STRENGTH TO STRENGTH AND AT NEARLY 80 PAGES, THIS IS THE LARGEST ISSUE EVER PRODUCED

WELCOME FROM

JAMIE WILKINSON , MANAGING DIRECTOR OF ELJAYS44, PUBLISHERS OF PRO

ARB

It’s great to see this bumper issue out in print and online – and it’s been exciting to watch Pro Arb progress over the past decade to become the leading title in the arb sector. We knew when we launched the title 10 years ago that there was a gap in the market for a magazine and website to focus on the arb world and the growing emphasis on professionalism. We’ve been determined to provide the highest quality content from the start.

As founder of publisher and events company Eljays44, it’s about being close to our chosen markets and over the years, we’ve created an exceptionally strong brand with Pro Arb that is expanding all the time.

It’s also fantastic to see so many superb arb firms thriving in the UK. Many of them powered through the pandemic, working throughout and are now dealing with increased members of staff and workloads.

In each issue, we profile dynamic businesses who share insight into how they’re growing their companies and winning more customers. We showcase pages of the latest kit and have guidance from experts on how to get the best out of it.

We also look at how you can harness the demand for expert tree care. There is growing awareness that trees are an incredibly important asset, whether in our forests or urban spaces. Trees have a significant impact when it comes to mitigating climate change.

We also feature technical topics, such as on tree health, with insight into the world of arboricultural consultancy, which is expanding and on forestry, where there is crossover with arb through the use of more powerful machinery.

Since the outset, Pro Arb has been a favoured publication by the leading manufacturers and providers, and I’d like to thank all our advertisers and sponsors for their continued support over the past 10 years.

Pro Arb always welcomes feedback and ideas from readers on what you want to see covered. We have some exciting future plans and are also looking forward to seeing you at this year’s APF, so please be sure to come over and meet the team.

From where I sit

EXPERTS WORKING IN A RANGE OF ARB-RELATED FIELDS GIVE THEIR OPINIONS ON THE BIG ISSUES NOW –AND OVER THE NEXT DECADE

T“Time to break the cycle – good employment matters”

LUKE JOHNSON SENIOR ARBORIST AND DIRECTOR, CRIMSON KINGS

here’s an over-glorification of self-employment and a shaming of those who are employed in the industry.

I’ve experienced all forms of employment – employee, freelance climber, and now company owner – and can honestly say being employed, when accompanied by a good salary, career progression opportunities, and other benefits, is not something to be scoffed at.

Our industry is trapped in a vicious cycle that needs breaking. Employees often feel undervalued and underpaid, leading them to turn to freelancing. Before long, some invest in a truck and chipper, joining the market of hundreds of other small operations, which

ultimately drives down market value. I’m guilty of this myself. Meanwhile, costs of running an arb company continue to rise, while profit margins shrink. Finding and training staff is financially crippling, wages remain low, and the cycle repeats – creating a race to the bottom.

Is all that risk and low reward worth it just to be able to say, ‘I work for myself’? I don’t believe it is. Instead, I believe there is a solution, and that lies in training and development.

Employees should have a plan for continuous development, so as the company grows, they will grow with it. We’ve found success through apprenticeships. With training spread over two years, apprentices grow into wellrounded arborists.

We conduct performance reviews every four to six months to better understand their goals.

Some progress to further studies, such as Level 4 or Ecology courses, while others focus on climbing and team leadership. Supporting individuals’ paths has significantly improved retention.

In-house training is an undervalued resource – by breaking down training into smaller, manageable chunks –such as micro-training sessions and toolbox talks – we’ve found the conversational aspect is hugely beneficial for the team. If every company and individual in the industry committed to continuous learning, standards across the board would improve.

When people understand the value of their skills, they’re less likely to accept low wages. Structured career progression and appropriate compensation are key to employees feeling valued, which could ultimately help break the cycle.

“New

pests and diseases pose an ongoing challenge”

GEORGE TROTT , ARBORICULTURAL CONSULTANT, G TROTT TREE CONSULTANCY

The biggest issue hitting the industry over the next 10 years is climate adaptation –as the climate changes further, we will have to place a greater emphasis on managing our trees so that they can best adapt to changing climates, alter our species selection for the predicted climate models and keep a keen eye out for new pests and diseases that are likely to make their way over to the UK. A challenging but extremely interesting 10 years is ahead indeed.

W“Time to make better use of technology and widen public engagement”

SHARON DURDANT-HOLLAMBY , DIRECTOR, SHARON HOSEGOOD ASSOCIATES

e are at a time of rapid technological and social change. We will need to embrace the opportunities that AI and technology provide and be more public facing in communicating the complexities of good tree care. Trees are hot topics. Let’s widen how and who we talk about our work to,

Tand be backed up by the science of tree value and measurements. We should not do this alone, but alongside our peer professionals and the public. Let’s move together and present a welcoming, professional and adaptive tree care industry to serve people, place and the planet.

“Care for nature should work alongside dangerous tree removal”

JUDE RIDLER DIRECTOR, GREENSCAPES TREE CARE & WOODLAND MANAGEMENT

he arborist sector has an important role to play in areas like landscape restoration and habitat creation projects. So, that means in replanting trees, bird and bat box trees, and habitat creation work, as well as more people using mechanical advantage and the two-rope system where possible.

I think this will become more prevalent in the future with the

TREE WORK DURING PANDEMIC PERMITTED

Although lockdown to limit the spread of Covid 19 is imposed, Defra confirms that arborists can continue to work outside

growing need and ever-increasing reduction in natural habitats. We are often taking down huge, dangerous trees with our Merlo Roto, which is exciting and great work to do, but it’s good to be able to offer a softer approach and provide something for nature. Arborists are well placed to do this kind of work and they often have the knowledge about giving nature a hand.

LAUNCH OF QUEEN’S GREEN CANOPY

The UK-wide planting initiative was created in honour of the Platinum Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022.

C“Managing woods boosts resilience for the good of all”

CHRISTOPHER WILLIAMS , CHIEF EXECUTIVE. ROYAL FORESTRY SOCIETY

oncerns about climate change and biodiversity decline have been the main drivers behind the growing interest in our sector, and will remain so. We know woods and trees play a critical role in climate mitigation, by capturing and storing carbon as they grow, and even more so when their timber is used productively, such as in construction. Woods and trees help us adapt to the impacts of extreme weather events, by helping with water management and cool our cities.

Our new climate is a direct threat to our trees and woods, and hotter temperatures, prolonged dry spells and increased risk from storms, puts additional stresses on our trees and makes them more vulnerable to pests and diseases. Promoting the importance of woods and trees for climate and biodiversity, and seeking the support our sector needs, will remain a priority for the RFS over the next 10 years.

Managed woods with diverse structure and species

RSK GROUP ACQUIRES HI-LINE FROM ADMINISTRATORS

Construction engineering company saved Hi-Line from administration, allowing hundreds of employees to keep their jobs – the firm is now known as RSK Hi-Line.

composition, as well as being more resilient to a changed climate and pests, including grey squirrels, are more biodiverse, welcoming and rewarding for visitors. It’s important we manage our woods and trees to be resilient to these threats, and advocating this will also remain a priority over the next 10 years.

We have much work to do to change the public perception of forestry and tree management. Many do not understand why any tree should ever be felled, or why management is needed. Some objectors are becoming more militant, and this could become a growing issue.

We need to do what we can, through education and our own example, to develop people’s understanding of the important work we do, and encourage more people to consider careers in our sector. The RFS is committed to its learning and outreach work, and we will develop this area with the aim of improving the public’s understanding and appreciation of forestry and arboriculture.

TREE FELLING IN PLYMOUTH SPARKS OUTCRY

A local authority’s decision to fell more than 100 trees in Armada Way resulted in local and national anger, which also helped bring down the council leader.

SYCAMORE GAP TREE FELLED

The famous tree, which stood at Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland National Park, was illegally felled. The National Trust confirmed plants had been grown from rescued seeds.

“Cultural change is needed to ensure aftercare”

RUSSELL BALL

FOUNDER AND TRUSTEE, FUND4TREES

Over the next 10 years, there will be continued technological advancements in arboriculture. But we need to get back to basics – planting urban trees that survive, grow and thrive. For years, successful tree establishment has been overlooked. The focus has been on planting; ‘get them in the ground and job done’ with an almost a ‘walk away, no aftercare approach’.

A cultural change is required to ensure provision of fullyfunded aftercare programmes that cater for watering, mulching and timely de-staking. Otherwise it’ll be a rinse and repeat of the

“The biggest issue is the significant skills shortage”

SIMON ROTHERAM MANAGING DIRECTOR, BEECHWOOD TREES AND LANDSCAPES

above and our urban treescapes deserve better.

Fund4Trees is supporting an urban tree establishment research project, with more news to come in the autumn. The company supports research that directly benefits practitioners working in the field and promotes arboricultural best practices. Equally, it relies on the industry for financial contributions. Our ‘Donate One Job’ and ‘Donate One Hour’ schemes – fund4trees.org.uk/ donate – offer a convenient way to help ensure progress and professionalism in our profession.

The biggest issue facing the arboricultural sector is the significant skills shortage. This shortage poses a real challenge to maintaining high standards and meeting increasing demand for arb services. At Beechwood Trees and Landscapes, we’re actively addressing this challenge through several key initiatives:

• Upskilling and training existing employees: We believe in the continuous development of our team. Regular training sessions, workshops, and certification

“Tree species selection will become increasingly complex”

JONATHAN BERRY

MANAGING DIRECTOR, TYLER GRANGE

One of the biggest issues affecting the industry over the next decade will be wide-ranging impacts of climate change, particularly with regards to resilience and sustainability of tree populations in urban and rural settings.

Emerging pests/diseases will continue to reach across forestry and arboriculture, with effects on timber quality and crop production, causing changes to the rural landscapes, street scenes and urban green spaces.

Tree species selection for planning will become increasingly complex and with resources already stretched,

programmes ensure our staff remains at the forefront of industry standards and practices.

• Taking on apprentices: We’ve established a robust apprenticeship programme aimed at nurturing new talent. By providing hands-on experience and mentorship, we’re helping to build the next generation.

• Welcoming new starters: Our commitment to growth includes taking on new starters who are eager to learn. Through structured training programmes, we equip

such challenges will place more pressure on local authorities as they implement adaptive environmental net gain and arboricultural strategies.

On a more positive note, we can expect significant advances in technology, with remote sensing, GIS mapping, and enhanced survey software, as well as AI-driven data analysis. Consultants will need to upskill and embrace these tools to improve efficiency and collaboration in the industry.

Finally, are we are doing enough to create an inclusive and diverse industry and, how we can better nurture and inspire the next generation?

them with the necessary skills to thrive in the industry.

• Grant funding: We’ve been awarded approximately £15k in grant funding from the Forestry Commission scheme. This is instrumental in supporting our training and development initiatives, ensuring we can invest in our team’s growth. By focusing on these areas, we’re not only addressing the skills gap but also ensuring the sustainability and excellence of our services.

TREES SPARED AS PHASE 2 OF HS2 CANCELLED

The government cancels further work on HS2 – it is revealed that phase 1 resulted in the removal of 116 ha of all woodland types, including the destruction of 15 ha of woodland habitat that was more than 400 years old.

NATIONAL HIGHWAYS ANNOUNCES ASH DIEBACK REPLACEMENT

With ash dieback now affecting trees across the UK, National Highways is replacing trees with ash dieback with other species such as hazel, crab apple, holly, hawthorn, honeysuckle, spindle and hornbeam.

TEP WINS TOP ARB AWARD

The Environmental Partnership (TEP) is named Arboriculture Company of the Year at the Pro Landscaper Business Awards. The consultant manages trees in urban and rural landscapes. JO CLIMBS AGAIN TO VICTORY Jo Hedger from Hampshire won yet another European tree climbing title – her seventh. She is also a six-time world tree climbing champion.

Back

Tree care : German style

THOMAS BROCK , AN ARBORIST WITH THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH, REPORTS ON VISITING BAVARIA TO EXPERIENCE EUROPE’S BIGGEST ARB EVENT

This spring, I attended the German Treecare Days (Deutsche Baumflegetage), hosted at trade fair venue Messe Augsburg.

It’s the largest tree care event in Europe, with over 2,500 visitors attending over three days. The lectures and presentations are divided between the lecture hall, where the focus is more ‘consultancy’, such as scientific research, green infrastructure and tree protection on construction sites, as well as The Tree Climbers Forum (TCF), where presentations and demonstrations are given on a wide range of topics for working arborists.

It’s the largest tree care event in Europe, with over 2,500 visitors attending

The two streams run simultaneously, so you have to plan your time well. I spent most time in the TCF, attracted by the tree rigged up for practical demonstrations and the Drop Tower, as

created by arborists and product developers, the Treemagineers.

Presentations are in German or English and translated in real time by a team of skilled translators who do a great job of conveying highly technical and specific information.

Safe working practices form a large part of the topics, from proper hardware configuration to mental states and brain function under stress to making the most out of a risk assessment process.

Carsten Beinhoff from SVFLG (an insurance provider that covers tree workers) and Mark Bridge from Treemagineers delivered a breakdown of the German accident statistics of 2022, drilling down into the specifics of several incidents. Analysis allowed them to bring trends to the audience’s attention, such as a higher incidence of anchor point failure in trees that likely suffer from drought stress.

Carelessness – a chain of events

Another important point was that carelessness is always a chain of events, involving but not limited to, failures in process and communication. An honourable mention too for the chap who smashed his teeth out by holding his Big Shot catapult the wrong way round!

Following this came “The Fates Behind the Figures”, where two people from the 2022 accident statistics came on stage to talk about their accidents. Both had life-

changing injuries, and it was affecting to hear them discuss treatment and recoveries after a single unfortunate incident that occurred on a day like any other.

Alex Laver’s of training provider, Tree Logic, spoke on “Art, Science, and Philosophy of Throw Lines” – an irreverent but knowledgeable look at a valuable but sometimes overlooked and at times infuriating skillset. The big take home message? Practice your throwline!

Climbers Johan Pihl and James Kilpatrick’s presentation on climbing movement drew a distinction between what is effective and what is efficient in tree climbing, with Kilpatrick (a three-time ITCC champion) showing movement sequences and highlighting what made them efficient.

Andreas Detter from TreeConsult then gave an update on his research into anchor points and tree branch failure, a fascinating and data rich look at how tree branches fail under load.

A talk was given by Vicki Tough from Big Canopy Campout, on the 2023 expedition to the Siekoya Remolino community in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The climbers worked with the indigenous youth forest defenders to create a hybrid tree climbing system, allowing them to climb native

The Tree Climbers Forum at Augsburg

Alex Laver

trees to harvest seeds and fruit to make traditional medicines, in a way that both does not damage trees and keeps climbers safe. Generous donations of equipment were left with the community.

Kevin Martin, head of trees at the Royal Botanic Kew Gardens, gave an absorbing talk on caring for Kew’s trees with climate change challenges. Located in an urban heat island, on poor soil with a high leaching point, and on a flood plain, Kew’s trees already have environmental pressures, before

arrive and walk all over their rooting areas. He explained the use of the VOGT Geoinjector and biochar is now preferred over the AirSpade for decompaction works, and other techniques such as under-planting and long grass meadows around threatened trees all assist in relieving or reducing soil compaction.

Using sophisticated climate modelling, Kevin and his team are looking as far ahead as 2090 when planning for succession tree planting.

Kit heaven

The trade show is a fantastic arena to get hands on with dozens of products – from tree climbing and rigging equipment, to big and small machinery, and high-tech diagnostic equipment.

The DMM Kinisi MAX received a lot of attention, as did their Pinto 2 and Pinto Rig 2. Another interesting new product was the CAMP Gyro Double Lanyard, which is built around a Gyro X3. Though not yet available separately, the beefed-up double swivel has wider spacing than the original Gyro and could offer a good bridge connection for two climbing systems, reducing the chance of cross-loading.

I’d encourage any arborist or arboriculturist to attend the 2025 German Treecare Days –it’s intensive and informative. I’d like to thank Fund4Trees for their bursary for funding my trip.

For more information visit: deutsche-baumpflegetage.de/en fund4trees.org.uk

Visiting Munich-Nymphenburg Botanical Garden

While travelling around Munich, I took the opportunity to visit the MunichNymphenburg Botanical Garden, where Andreas Stadlmayer (arboretum & rhododendron manager) and Dr Andreas Gröger (deputy director & senior conservator) were kind enough to give me a tour.

We discussed management of their tree stock and the challenges. The gardens moved to their current site from the Old Botanical Garden in the centre of Munich in 1912/13 and officially opened in May 1914, only to be upstaged by the start of the First World War. They were built on an old limestone quarry, with tens of thousands of tonnes of clay and topsoil brought to the site by purpose-built railway line.

The gardens have three people working in the arboretum and rhododendron team. They do not undertake any climbing in-house, but bring in contractors to do anything the team can’t do with a MEWP. While this allows the team’s resources and training to be directed elsewhere, we discussed how quality control of the contractor’s work was an issue, and how works needed to be prioritised to meet budget constraints.

Having an in-house team of climbing arborists at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh allows us to be responsive to reactive tree work and be proactive. Similarly, MBG outsource their tree risk surveying, bringing in a consultant to do an annual survey, whereas we do our own tree risk surveying.

There was a pleasing amount of standing dead habitat spars in the MBG, with good signage and interpretation explaining their importance in the garden’s ecosystem. However, these spars required an increased amount of regular re-inspection to monitor their condition.

The gardens have a fantastic tree collection, with a particularly strong showing of Picea spp.

Unfortunately, the great spruce bark beetle (Dendroctonus micans) has established itself, causing the decline of many specimen trees.

The gardens are not currently employing any bio-controls for the spruce bark beetle and I was able to share some information on the use of the predatory beetle Rhizophagus grandis. Our gardens at Dawyck have released R. grandis on three occasions with the support of Forest Research, the hope is they will slow the advance of D. micans

Climate change is evident at the gardens, causing issues for conifers. The alpine plants in the rock garden also used to enjoy regular snow, but this is rarely the case now. The MBG also operate a satellite garden on the Schachen in the Wetterstein massif, and if the alpines struggle in the Munich garden they may find a new home in the Alps.

A large Fagus sylvatica ‘Laciniata’ in the collection caught my eye, as the south-facing section of the stem and major scaffold limbs had almost completely been painted with water-based Latex paint, usually used to protect the cambium of new plantings from sun damage.

But beech here had been painted to protect it from sun scorch after neighbouring beech was removed due to limb failure. I wonder if there may be an application for this paint elsewhere in arboriculture to prevent sun scorch on beech after pruning?

The MBG is a vibrant and well-curated site, with a beautiful formal garden facing the main science building, full glasshouses – with resident terrapins – and knowledgeable and experienced staff. Well worth the visit!

millions

visitors

Fagus sylvatica ‘Laciniata’

Formal garden

Glasshouse

Introducing the power of kick-start energy

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GREENMECH

The EVO 205TT is set to take centre stage on the GreenMech stand. This was launched earlier in 2024 and offers versatility, safety and unparalleled performance. Also on show will be a number of other chipping solutions to suit tasks and timber of all shapes and sizes.

GreenMech’s EVO Series has 6” and 8” variants in tracked and roadtow configurations designed to meet arborists’ demanding requirements. Incorporating all of the features now synonymous with the series including wide-in feed chute, horizontal rollers and heavy-duty flywheel, the EVO 205TT turntable model was introduced to provide maximum flexibility in positioning for safe and efficient operation.

With a Stage V Kubota 50hp diesel engine, the 8” EVO 205TT delivers powerful performance –

with fuel consumption optimised by GreenMech’s ‘Smart Sense’ controller system. The 360o turntable allows chipping from any angle, with bulky material and brash processed by the disc-blade configuration which not only delivers accurate chipping but stays sharper for longer because of the ability to rotate the cutting edge.

The EVO 205D SURE-Trak will also be on display – its SURE-Trak system allows each track to be raised or lowered independently on the move, ensuring the machine maintains a horizontal position when climbing or descending slopes. Visitors will also have the opportunity to get their hands on some GreenMech goodies by entering the ‘Spin to Win’ competition on the stand. greenmech.co.uk

THE ARB SECTOR WILL BE CENTRE STAGE AT THIS YEAR’S EVENT AND THESE EXHIBITORS ARE WELL WORTH CHECKING...

In excess of £80m of machinery and equipment will be on show at this year’s APF, which takes place on 1921 September at the Ragley Estate in Warwickshire.

Once known primarily for its focus on forestry, this year’s event promises to have plenty of appeal for arborists and it is expected that over half of visitors will be from the arb sector. The exhibition will cover over two miles and feature some 300 companies – so put your walking boots on and be sure to pay a visit to the following.

CMC Lift UK is the UK branch of Italian Spider manufacturer CMC Lift. The machines range from 13-41 metres with industry-leading outreach, a core road towable range, and bestsellers in 30 countries worldwide. On our stand, you can expect to experience the mighty CMC S30, the CMC S23 with world-leading outreach even with max cage capacity, the Arb Specific CMC S22HD, and the fully hydraulic CMC MY S18F. You can also see our super compact CMC S15, the most compact in its class, on the IPAF stand, chosen by IPAF to be part of their Crushing Can Kill demo. Finally, you can see the UK’s first and World premiere of the NEW CMC S20. If all of that is not enough, you can also find Pro Arb magazine and Arblease with us. Come and see us on stand number 1380.

Contact: sales@cmclift.co.uk

Tel no: 07920 482570 cmclift.co.uk

STAND Husqvarna Arena

Husqvarna is a main sponsor and will occupy the popular ‘Husqvarna Arena’ – this will feature a large product display area with the full range of industry chainsaws and other handheld machinery including hedge trimmers, blowers, and brush cutters, as well as PPE

HUSQVARNA

and selected accessories. There will also be a workshop zone where the Husqvarna workshop staff will be on hand throughout to answer any technical questions or provide product or customer support.

Husqvarna’s large interactive demo area will be double the size due to its popularity. Here visitors will be able to chat with the experts and try out Husqvarna’s battery or petrol chainsaws and PPE with some leading industry trainers and assessors on hand to

support, as well as Husqvarna’s ‘H Team’ ambassadors. The demo area will also feature a climbing tree where visitors can demo their latest range of climbing gear and accessories.

Husqvarna will host the World Pole Climbing Championships within the Arena. Those with the fastest times to ascend to the top of

the pole (25m) progress through the competition, with the fastest two meeting in the final on the last day of the show. This year will have a record-breaking prize fund of over £10k.

Husqvarna will have a new VR simulation zone where visitors can wear a VR headset and play ‘Husqvarna Limberjack’ – grab your virtual Husqvarna chainsaw and pursue your dream of becoming the undisputed greatest limber alive. husqvarna.com/uk

REMET CNC ARBORISK INSURANCE

JE Thomas is a family-owned company in the UK that imports the Remet CNC brand from Poland. Remet CNC has been produced since 1998 in Poland and its machines are sold all over the world. These are specialised machines for wood processing and the equipment is intended for use in industry, forestry, agriculture and domestic use. There is a range of machine to facilitate efficient and effective performance and to suit all budgets.

As a Polish manufacturer of wood chippers, splitters and shredding mechanisms for wood, trees and branches, these are high quality products.

The chippers, splitters, augers and cutting mechanisms are used in numerous professional and domestic settings including for maintenance of green areas, in the forest, sawmills and the wood industry and while maintaining roads.

The wood and branch loggers/shredders are are available with combustion and electric engines and chippers are also available that can be attached to tractors. The cutting devices are regularly tested and modified, to ensure highest standards. Loggers can be equipped with optional additional equipment including baggers, conveyor belt, upper ejection channel and also have a safety system. remetcnc.com

For over a decade, Arborisk has specialised in providing insurance solutions for tree surgery, forestry, and arboriculture. The company aims to make insurance hasslefree with no forms to complete and straightforward, tailored coverage. Knowledgeable staff understand the arb industry and can provide bespoke insurance solutions for:

• Public and employers’ liability

• Own tools/equipment

• Hired-in plant

• Personal accident cover

• Legal expenses

• Professional indemnity • Motor insurance arborisk.co.uk

ROBUSTRACK

MILWAUKEE TOOL ROBUSTRACK

Milwaukee Tool, a leader in the power tool industry, is set to make a major splash at the upcoming APF show. Renowned for crafting durable, high-performance equipment, Milwaukee Tool consistently delivers cutting-edge solutions to professionals across the outdoor power equipment (OPE) industry. Professionals can gain first-hand knowledge from the demonstrations, workshops and seminars led by industry experts, make connections and stay ahead of the curve with the latest advancements in OPE – ultimately improving their capabilities and productivity.

At APF, Milwaukee Tool will join forces with Winchester Garden Machinery and other industry suppliers to showcase its latest groundbreaking outdoor power equipment. Attendees will have an opportunity to get hands-on with its cordless tools and rigorously test their capabilities in a real-world setting, empowering professionals to make informed decisions and select equipment perfectly matched to their everyday challenges. uk.milwaukeetool.eu

STIHL

Hydraulic attachment specialist Robustrack will again be showcasing its products at this year’s APF show at Ragley Estate, Warwickshire, 19-21 September. Displayed on its demo circuit stand will be its infamous range of Femac flails and mulchers, a full range of timber grabs and tree shears from Italian manufacturer Agriforest, MB screening buckets, Malaguti’s range of post drivers, stump grinders and compaction plates, concrete mixing buckets, augers, plus much more. With in-house fabrication, Robustrack can make bracketry to suit any machine and have a variety of set ups on display, including for use of its attachments on Avant and other mini loaders.

Pop by and say hello to Dave, Bobby, Claire, Shaun and Ben on the Robustrack stand, 660 - 680. Check out the attachments on offer and chat through your requirements with no obligation. Here’s to a great show! robustrack.co.uk

Stihl will present a range of its new products aimed at professionals – this will include the new MS 400.1 forestry chainsaw and the company’s first professional battery-powered pruner – the GTA 40. Both new models will be launching in 2025. Visitors will also see the new MS 400.1 in action at the demonstration plot. Despite the similarity in model name, the MS 400.1 has been completely re-developed, building on the strengths of the original MS 400l.

The MS 400.1 weighs in at just 5.5kg, 300g less than the MS 400, offering professionals the best power-toweight ratio of any professional petrol chainsaw on the market. With a power output of 3.9kW, the MS 400.1 is optimised for long days in the forest, felling and processing larger trees. The first

professional battery-powered pruner, specifically designed for tree care will also be on show. The GTA 40 combines low weight and compact design

with excellent cutting performance, resulting in a machine that excels at pruning on the ground, as well as maintenance and corrective pruning by trained climbing arborists.

Complete with a 6” STIHL Light 01 guide bar with low friction sprocket nose, and a narrow STIHL 1/4” Picco

Micro three saw chain, it ensures high cutting performance and a smooth cutting result. stihl.co.uk/en

STAND 1500

FOREST MASTER

Forest Master specialises in premium log splitters and wood chippers for domestic and professional use. The company’s forestry and gardening equipment is designed and rigorously tested in the UK and offers exceptional reliability and durability.

Whether the customer is a beginner, or a seasoned expert, Forest Master delivers tools built for demanding tasks. This is equipment to invest that stands the test of time and Forest Master is trusted for performance that professionals rely on. As the company says:

‘Buy once, buy Forest Master’. forest-master.com

FOREST MASTER

FSI

FSI stump cutters will be unveiling its latest edition to its stump grinder range at the APF. The company is the world’s only dedicated stump grinder manufacturer and have representatives from the UK and Denmark as well as a number of dealer partners to supply advice.

Founded in 2002, FSI Stump Cutters has one of the industry’s widest ranges of quality-built stump grinders spanning engine, hydraulic and PTO-powered models.

ASPEN

Aspen will be demonstrating the benefits of their 2 and 4-stroke Alkylate petrol, which is free from sulphur, benzene and solvents, making it less harmful than regular petrol as well as being better for equipment.

Standard E10 fuel contains about 10% ethanol which attracts moisture and can cause starting difficulties and engine failure in equipment such as chainsaws. Ethanol-free Aspen 2 with its cleaner combustion leaves very little residue or carbon deposits, extending engine lifespan and retaining its original performance for longer.

Visitors can also test their strength by taking part in the Aspen challenge and winning prizes. aspenfuel.co.uk

STAND 1560/ 1580

Other stand highlights promise to include the popular FSI B21, which sets the industry standard for walk-behind grinders. The FSI B21 features a 14hp engine and pivoting cutter arm, offering a sweep of up to 90cm and removing stumps downs to depths of 25cm below ground.

Visitors will also have the chance to win a free three-month hire of an FSI B21 by signing up for the on-stand competition and taking a spin on the ‘Cutterwheel of Fortune’ where a range of FSI goodies will be up for grabs. fsi-stumpcutters.com

Silky Saws are world renowned for being the best pruning saws in the industry. They are made from authentic Japanese steel and the range of saws includes; hand saws, folding saws, pole saws and hand tools.

SILKY SAWS

Whether an arborist, enthusiast or amateur, Silky Saws has just what is needed, whatever the job. silkysaws.com

By simply scanning the product datamatrix, all related information will automatically show up on a dedicated dashboard:

• General product information

• Lifespan

• Inspection frequency

• Product retirement date

• Instructions for use

• PPE Inspection Procedure and Checklist

All the products in your existing PPE inventory can easily be imported into the application. Products from other brands can also be logged manually.

compliant.

PROTOS ISUZU TRUCK UK

Isuzu Truck UK‘s authorised dealer Aquila

Truck Centres will be showcasing a selection of vehicles designed to meet the specific needs of the arboriculture industry, including the celebrated 3.5-tonne grafter. Operating in arb businesses nationwide, Isuzu trucks deliver fantastic payload capacity, coupled with great manoeuvrability and a small turning circle, making them ideally suited to the tight spaces and country roads they are often expected to work in. Arborists are invited to come and speak to the team to find out more. isuzutruck.co.uk

Austrian company Protos will be showing its newly launched tree felling wedges at this year. Its ‘Second Life’ project supports the circular economy and the wedges are made from 75% recycled Protos helmet material –they are available in five highly visible colours and in a honeycomb structure with 75 teeth to ensure a secure bite, while the rounded surface enables precise and controlled hits.

TIMBERWOLF

Suffolk-based Timberwolf has the experience of manufacturing over 18,000 machines and operating in the industry for more than 35 years, At the APF show this year, Timberwolf will be showcasing the TW 280FTR HYBRID, 8” fixed track diesel hybrid wood chipper. Key features include:

• Self-charging system when operating

• No diesel particulate filter (DPF)

• WolfTrack Dual Speed Tracking System (Low speed: 2.5kph High speed: 5 kph)

• Integrated track recovery system

Outwear is the exclusive importer and distributes Protos helmets in the UK and Ireland and supports the Second Life project. The wedges will retail at £15 and will be on sale at the Pfanner/ Protos stands. protos-integral.co.uk

• Bluetooth connectivity through app-based platform for comprehensive machine telemetry

• Anti-vibration folding operator control platform

• Three-year warranty as standard with the option to extend to five years

• Timberwolf simplicity built in

Since assuming responsibility for the European sales channel at the beginning of the year, Timberwolf will also be exhibiting the range of Rayco stump grinders and the Boxer mini skid steer at the show. timberwolf-uk.com

Arborists are invited to come and meet the GGM Arb Team who will be at this year’s APF. They will the showcasing the company’s range of TP wood chippers, FSI stump grinders and Workyquad skid steer loaders.

GGM is increasing its presence in the arb sector and has taken a stand to display these top quality products, which are backed up with first-rate service. The company operates across North West

GGM

England and Yorkshire, with two centres in Colne, Lancashire and Haydock, Merseyside.

The expansion comes 10 months after the group made its

initial move into the arb sector, and the business now has the ambition to become the tree surgeon’s dealer of choice in the north.

FSI is a highlyrated Danish stump grinder manufacturer with a range of grinders on offer, and Cast Worky Quad is an Italian made skid-steer loader range with a number of attachments

available. TP Wood Chippers, which is also Danish, provides models of varying sizes, from mobile to tracked. ggmgroup.com

ARBORTEC FORESTWEAR PETZL

We’re Arbortec Forestwear and we believe in empowering our community’s passion for nature, individualism and success. We have been providing arborists, climbers and foresters with protective chainsaw clothing and footwear for over 30 years. Arbortec have revolutionised the chainsaw trouser industry by introducing vibrant colors into a previously dull market. Whether you’ve been working outdoors your whole life or are new to nature, we want everyone to #livethetreelife, love performance and wear comfort.

Come and visit us to talk all things Arbortec! arbortec.com

Petzl is a specialist in providing solutions for tree care, providing with a range of SRT and DdRT options, from Zigzag descenders to Zillon lanyards to Sequoia harnesses. All are designed to make life easier and safer when working in trees. A team from Petzl will be at the APF to provide guidance and demonstrations. Also on show will be the recently launched ePPE centre application for desktop or mobile, which makes it easier to manage key equipment – a Petzl product can be added by simply scanning its datamatrix. All information related to the product will automatically show up on the dedicated page, grouping all the information necessary for management and tracking. All the products in an existing inventory can easily be imported into the application and products from other brands can also be logged manually.

petzl.com/GB

Geoweb® Tree Root Protection

PRODUCT INFORMATION

• Geoweb is the original Geocell co-invented in the 1970’s by Presto Geosystems.

• Geoweb TRP was the first Geocell used and approved for tree root protection applications in the world.

• Patented Atra Key connectors. Fastest, safest, most cost-effective connection mechanism.

• Project specific design available.

• Geoweb is available from 75mm to 300mm depth.

GET EXPERT ADVICE, SPEAK TO GREENFIX TODAY

Greenfix are pleased to offer a CPD approved Guide to Tree Root Protection seminar which can either be hosted online or in person.

To book a CPD contact us on the details below.

GEOWEB CASE STUDY

• Geoweb TRP 200mm deep system, New ECO Dwelling, Liff, Angus.

• Temporary use for demolition, construction traffic and 60 ton crane loadings.

• Fully designed the Greenfix engineering team.

• Clean free draining infill to allow percolation of water and maintain aeration.

• After the building work the Geoweb was recycled, and the stone infill re-used on other areas of the site.

Greenfix is the leading designer and supplier of soil stabilisation and erosion control systems in the UK.

CJ Tree Surgeons

– working in harmony

THIS BROMSGROVE-BASED BUSINESS IS THRIVING WITH ITS COLLABORATIVE APPROACH AND COMMITMENT TO PROVIDING CUSTOMERS WITH EXCELLENT SERVICE

Being the boss and a friend is a difficult balancing act and many would say two don’t mix, but CJ Tree Surgeons is showing how to make it a winning formula. Founded by managing director James Drewitt, the company has a real family feel, which has created a great work ethic.

As Drewitt explains: “I work with my best mates. We’re all super close and share a passion for trees. My team leader Evan has been with me since the beginning, and we went to school together. My operations manager, Hugo is also one of my best friends and we’ve often been scrutinised with comments like ‘you can never work with your friends, it will always go sour’. Now, 10 years later, I feel as though we’ve not just broken through, but smashed the mould. New arborists often comment on how lovely

it is to work in an environment that feels as though you are working in a family. Customers often comment too on how effortlessly we communicate with each other.”

Leading from the front

But, can getting on so well also cause problems if there are discipline issues? Drewitt says this rarely arises. He says leadership comes naturally to him, but adds: “I take on the hard jobs like everyone else, no matter if they are boring or it’s awful weather. But I do also set boundaries and expect high standards when dealing with our customers. That said, we also enjoy being together out of work and having a laugh.”

Drewitt says that on the odd occasion he has had to dismiss people. “I don’t have a problem with it as it goes with running a business – if it’s

not working out then you have to ask them to go, but I will always treat people with respect.”

CJ Tree Surgeons also takes on apprentices and Drewitt says he enjoys seeing those with no prior experience develop. “It’s a lot of work for the employer and you are closely monitored to ensure that training and college are being well managed, but seeing that person gaining knowledge and learning is well worth the effort.”

There is now a team of seven CJ Tree Surgeons, covering domestic and commercial work, and has well over 200 five star reviews.

Drewitt was himself once an apprentice and had formerly gone into business with another tree surgeon, but there were differences of opinion as to how the firm should be run and he decided to go it alone. “I’d gained experience since I was 17 and within five years, was leading

a team as a lead climber. But, I realised I wanted to make my own decisions. I was also influenced by my parents who ran their own kitchens and bathrooms business – they did not know about the tree sector, but they were supportive in my wanting to run my own venture.”

He says it was important to make his own choices, pointing out that he had failed his A levels at school. “I did not want to be there but school pushed students towards going to university and it wasn’t what I wanted to do. I put

A lot of work comes through recommendations and getting those five star reviews

myself through all the tickets at Pershore College and succeeded there because I was motivated.”

To ensure he kept earning when setting up his own venture, he initially worked as a freelance climber and then sought to win a customer base by working weekends and delivering his leaflets to local houses. “I still remember doing a quote to cut some conifers and winning my first piece of work, earning for my own business.”

Coaching to win

Drewitt explained that his parents provided some business guidance and he also invested in coaching from Joseph Valente, a consultant and former winner of The Apprentice, who runs a programme called Trade Mastermind. “It was expensive, but worth it as I needed to find the self-belief to run my own company and those sessions gave me that confidence.”

He says he sees CJ Tree Surgeons is now the “number one up and coming tree surgery business in the West Midlands.”

The company has a large domestic client base and works with a growing number of businesses. Services include all aspects of tree care, stump grinding and site clearance. “We put customer service at the top of agenda, making sure even the smallest job is done to the highest standards. A lot of work comes through recommendations and getting those five star reviews.”

He has also invested in digital services. “We use tech to send text reminders and invoicing. Clients expect a seamless and efficient service, and this helps us be organised.” Drewitt also focuses on quality equipment with wood chippers from Först and vans from Mercedes.

“I use Stihl chainsaws and we have a skidsteer loader from Kanga. We hire in kit such as Mewps as this tends to be more economical, but I always look to upgrade and invest in the business when I cann and also prefer to pay upfront.”

The company celebrated 10 years this May, and as Drewitt says: “It was a time to reflect when there was just myself and Evan, working with a Fiesta with a tow bar and old trailer, and cutting up brash as small as we could with a Stihl 261 chainsaw to fit into that rusty old container. Now, we have top of the range wood chippers, a large yard and purpose built office and a company that is providing opportunities for all.”

Meanwhile, in January, CJ Tree Surgeons became an Arb Approved Contractor, which he explains was to improve the business overall and benefit from independent assessment.

“We worked with Paul Elcoat to achieve the accreditation and it was useful to find our weak points and introduce new ways of working. It’s a rigorous process that has made us even more safety conscious. We hold regular toolbox talks and thorough risk assessments for every job.”

Putting nature first

Environmental issues are taken seriously, and he says the team also looks to promote tree wellbeing, protecting trees where possible. “We truly love what we do, and believe we have the best job in the world. Which is exactly why, it’s our duty as tree surgeons to safeguard the very environment we love, by nurturing and respecting the life cycles of the trees we work with.

“We follow the British Standard for Tree Work, which means we only complete tree maintenance that considers the soil, growing environment and the needs of other trees in the vicinity. We also recycle 100% of our waste. The woodchip we produce is sent to power stations to be converted into electricity for the grid. It’s also used for local allotments and forest schools where children learn about the natural environment. All our wood is either sold as firewood or converted into high grade whole tree woodchip for biomass.” The company also plants a tree for every review.

Looking ahead, Drewitt concludes: “I’ve worked hard to get to where we are, but I would also like to return to studying and look at adding consultancy services. With trees, you never stop learning, whether it’s dealing with a new customer or contract, and I may need to delegate a bit more – although I’m certainly not ready to become office-based. I will always want to ensure, however, that my business retains that family feel.”

SPIDER BOOMS

Working

Industry training: room for improvement?

IS CURRENT TRAINING WITHIN THE TREE CARE SECTOR INADEQUATE? MATTHEW ROWDEN QUESTIONS WHETHER ENTRY-LEVEL SHORT COURSES ADEQUATELY PREPARE CANDIDATES FOR PROFESSIONAL ARBORIST CAREERS

It was nearly 20 years ago, and I was anxiously waiting in the anteroom at college to start my chainsaw maintenance and cross cutting assessment, a gawpy, adolescent with acne and a borrowed saw from the late 90s.

Nervously, I stuttered out the answers I was spoon fed, cut up some wood (badly) for 10 minutes with the chainsaw I’d tried to sharpen with a blunt file, and one by one, we were waved through the assessment.

The assessor seemed to think I’d demonstrated adequate competence and that was it – we were ready to work on any site using one of the most dangerous tools on the market and be 100% HSE compliant to boot.

How competency can be adequately assessed from just two fell cuts is beyond me, and how relevant half of them are is up for question

This was, in hindsight, ridiculous. Collectively, we were all pretty useless and incompetent. This also begs the question, how useful are these qualifications? Are they actually worth the paper they’re written on? Having worked with multiple recently qualified candidates, and delved extensively into the training that the assessors for one of the providers receive, I’m not so sure.

Looking at the assessment criteria stipulated by one of the training providers for chainsaw maintenance, cross cutting and small tree felling up to 380mm, it makes somewhat disconcerting yet tedious reading.

Theory needs to be more taxing

It states the course has a pass rate in excess of 90% and is predominantly theory. The candidate will conduct field maintenance on their saw whilst the assessor reels off a list of questions (the answers to which the candidate will have memorised and then no doubt immediately forget after the assessment). These will include relevant

legislation, how to measure product, the pros and cons of electric saws… the list goes on. Meanwhile, the poor candidate is left to agonise over the identification of a chain, file size and angle, because for some reason, this seems be a top achievement within the classroom of an assessment. Whereas in the field, nobody cares how the saw is sharpened, so long as it’s sharp. This section takes around 45 minutes, and leaves, I believe, huge gaps in knowledge –for example, the assessment and training do not explain how to remove or maintain the oil pump or the carburettor, the inlet manifold or the exhaust. It is the most basic test in field maintenance.

A vintage picture from 2006, one week after passing my chainsaw from a harness assessment: hardly comparable to the classroom, which made me question its value

Practical falls short

This assessment for the practical can be conducted in around 20 minutes and the specifications are that the candidate fells two trees using appropriate techniques, extracts a hung up tree, makes 10 cross cuts (four of which must be under tension and compression), and two bore cuts. How competency can be adequately assessed from just two fell cuts is beyond me, and how relevant half of them are is up for question –I have never used a Danish pie cut since 2005.

Courses are marketed for between £750 and £1,000, including assessment, and can be conducted within a week, and the assessor can spend less than two hours observing the candidate. The candidate is then able to go to work, in my view, inadequately prepared and a potential risk. Is this training for dummies?

More needs to be done

I conducted an independent survey of 50 tree surgery business owners on whether they felt that the qualifications their employees received demonstrated ‘high’, ‘adequate’ or ‘inadequate’ levels of competence.

If we bear in mind the majority of employers will not freely admit the training they provide is below par, I found the results staggering. They showed 36% of employers regard the qualifications as “inadequate and in need

Unlike the practical assessment, felling is seldom convenient or ergonomic. This is me at 18, struggling to

of reform”, which is a damning verdict. Just 15% of employers thought the qualifications demonstrated a high level of competency.

My concern is when you have a high pass rate, this suggests chainsaw use is either easy or the standards are too low – I lean towards the latter conclusion.

My concern is when you have a high pass rate, this suggests chainsaw use is either easy or the standards are too low

a week, then the operative’s salary will reflect that, which means forestry and arboriculture may miss out on the best candidates. It takes years to become an efficient arborist and the career is not a long one. So, should there be barriers to entry to keep wages inflated?

This is a difficult issue and a short course may suffice if the employer is willing to provide a structured supervised role with regular and ongoing training. There is also the matter of affordability, particularly for those who want to switch careers and start working in arb as soon as possible. My view overall though is that the industry deserves better and there needs to be a more stringent approach within training to drive up standards of professionalism.

So what’s to be done? Short courses are convenient for employers, assessors and providers but ultimately may let candidates–and the industry as a whole – down. If a qualification can be scratched out within

Matthew Rowden ProfDipArb ABC L6, NatDipArb BTEC L3 has over 20 years’ experience within arboriculture and runs Rowden’s Tree Consultancy and Training.

fell at head height with a saw I could barely pick up.

Chainsaw maintenance happening in the field – the reality is that on occasion, gloves, file guides or vices tend not to be used

Dr Duncan Slater’s Casebook

AS KNOWLEDGE OF ARBORICULTURE GROWS, OUTDATED OPINIONS SHOULD BE CHALLENGED AND CORRECTED – ILLUSTRATED HERE WITH THE CONCEPT OF ‘MINIMUM LEVER ARM’, EXPLAINED BY DR DUNCAN SLATER

Recently, I sat through a tree-related training course that contained multiple errors and falsehoods. The average age of the documents supporting it were between 25 to 30 years old, which was not helping. Fortunately, I wasn’t having to pay for this ‘privilege’ –it was on company time.

However, no-one’s time should be wasted by being taught misinformation or poor science. As a teacher, I’ve always thought it best to teach what has been proven by science, using science-based resources available on tree structure and physiology as reference points. Its imperative teaching is as good as can be, because trees are such important green assets and deserve the best, most informed care.

no-one’s time should be wasted by being taught misinformation or poor science

Unfortunately, too much trust has previously been put into just one ‘expert’ or into self-published publications that are not part of mainstream science.

Arboriculture is a relatively new discipline, so there are many ‘legacy theories’ that have previously been taught to industry members now being debunked by scientists.

I will be looking here at just one of these ‘legacy theories’, which appeared in that poor training course, and is wasting everyone’s time as an unsubstantiated theory. This is my argument against the ‘Minimum Lever Arm’ rule, introduced to the industry by Claus Mattheck (Mattheck & Breloer, 1994).

What is the Minimum Lever Arm theory?

This flawed concept is that if a tree stem splits, the regrowth will typically develop to produce one dominant upright shoot that re-centres itself approximately above the split stem, because this is mechanically superior to any other option.

The

image provides a pictorial outline of this theory, as was given in the training notes for the course I attended

A: An illustration of the ‘Minimum Lever Arm’ concept – the accompanying text stated that by growing in this way, the tree has reduced its bending load.

B: An illustration of an ‘unsuccessful’ tree given as a comparison – the accompanying text stated that if the branch stays in this (horizontal) form, bending forces will increase significantly.

The image is a redraw of the training diagram I was given to learn from. The text alongside these comparative images implied that a side branch (B) was more vulnerable to failure than this upright regrowth (A), attached to a shattered tree stem.

What is wrong with the theory?

There are some obvious flaws in logic here. First, the rising regrowth arrangement is likely to lessen the static load on the stem (gravitational force) compared with the side branch, but by growing upwards, it will increase the dynamic load to the stem (wind drag), because wind loading to trees, in general, increases with height.

Second, the illustration (A) shows a regrowth which has a dogleg in it: these can be more likely to fail than a straight section of branch. Third, the large side branch pre-existed, prior to the tree’s stem snapping: if it was not a problem before, why is it a problem now?

The concept of the ‘Minimum Lever Arm’ is based on selective observations of some re-growths. It is not as if one never encounters this configuration, but its interpretation solely relies upon a tree’s growth being influenced by gravitational loading and how this can be lessened.

So, it does not sufficiently, considering other factors that influence how a tree regrows after its stem snaps. Tree growth is informed by a tree’s genetics and the concentration of plant hormones at growth points –especially the polar transportation of auxins.

Role of auxins

Auxins drive processes such as negative gravitropism and phototropism, whereby foliage grows to capture the light and away from the ground to outcompete other vegetation. To do this, trees produce reaction woods, to pose their branches in good positions – often referred to as ‘posture control’ (Moulia et al., 2019). Therefore, a tree is not solely a mechanical weighing machine – it grows in a complex manner to be successful – and therefore a tree will not produce the ‘best’ mechanical form as there are

What science has to say

This aspect of plants and trees has been explored by scientists for over a century. However, a modern group of French scientists have had some recent breakthroughs. They carried out extensive tests to determine how different plant species responded to gravitropism, phototropism and mechanical damage.

Trees that have snapped stems and their associated regrowth:

A: A mature beech (Fagus sylvatica), whose dead top has been removed. No sign, after several years, of an upright regrowth coming to dominate this snag’s remaining crown.

B: Snapped stem in a mature lime tree (Tilia x europaea). No single dominant growth is to be seen – more that the remaining branches have ascended away from the central stem to form a new crown.

C: Recent stem failure in a mature sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), showing even vertical regrowth along a lateral branch – no noticeable bias to forming a ‘minimal lever arm’ at this stage.

competing requirements as well as limitations to the tree’s system. Besides, illustration A does not show ‘the best mechanical form’. One might argue that with the stem shattered, the horizontal branch attached in image B will come to be compromised as the main stem decays; however, this would equally apply to the ascending branch in image A too. This old theory, never backed up with any science, is also reliant on one regrowth becoming dominant. From experience, it

Their results showed although regrowth did tend to ascend, different species produced different curved regrowth – and, mostly, the regrowth did not develop to have a centreof-gravity above the previous stem: more often, the regrowth remains offset from the stem (Moulia & Fournier, 2009).

Here, note that the regrowth is not centred above the stem but is offset, height being regained by a branch at the outer part of the tree’s crown. This is ‘normal’ behaviour for such a tree, and it does not follow that this is a mechanical fault.

I met Dr Bruno Moulia, one of the lead French scientists, at a conference in Italy in 2017 and asked him about whether his work disproved Claus’s theory of the ‘Minimum Lever Arm’.

He confirmed it did, and explained: “If you think about it, a minimum lever arm would mean no lever arm at all.”

This answer highlights another flaw in this concept – how can one tell that the leverage from an upright regrowth has been minimised, given it does put some leverage on the stem, whatever its configuration.

is common in a range of species, that the shattering of a stem causes the generation of several competing shoots when it regrows, and these tend to splay away from each other, as ‘normal’ branches do, to avoid competing and thus improving their efficiency in light capture. If this were a useful rule for trees, it would be the default growth form for trees with snapped stems, but experience shows that’s not the case.

Lessons learnt

As arboricultural education develops, we must replace ‘legacy theories’ that aren’t based on science and defy experience. ‘Minimum Lever Arm’ theory is one of those and it presents too simplistic a picture of how trees behave. As with a lot of old tree-related theories, it has some half-truths to it: arguably, it introduces arborists to how reaction woods can help to pose the branches of trees (Moulia & Fournier, 2009), but then it makes assumptions that are not evidenced and are contrary to how many trees grow. Any ‘rule’ that denigrates trees unnecessarily should be examined in detail: otherwise, trees may be pruned or removed without good reason (Slater, 2022). And any such rules should be proven scientifically before being taught or applied by aborists. Trees produce complex structures best described as living entities with multiple growth ‘goals’. Seeing them as only ‘living weighing machines’ that grow into a ‘mechanically optimised’ form due to imposed forces will always fail to give an adequate explanation of tree form.

Dr Duncan Slater is senior lecturer in arboriculture at Myerscough College. He holds six university degrees, including an MSc in Resource Management, an MSc in Environmental Management and a PhD in Plant Sciences. However, as he says, there is still much more to learn about trees, ecology, mycology and care of this planet. dslater@myerscough.ac.uk

CaA Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) pruned to clear a phoneline

Greenwich Park Restoring LONDON’S

Greenwich Park Revealed’, overseen by the Royal Parks charity and over several years, is now complete, resulting in numerous new features for visitors and enhanced biodiversity. The Greenwich Park Revealed project is a £12m, four-year investment into Greenwich Park.

Tree replanting has been part of the work carried out at the historic park, which is in South East London. The charity, which manages London’s eight Royal Parks, has funded the £12m project alongside a grant from the ‘Parks for People’ programme, funded by The National Lottery Heritage Fund and Community Fund. It costs around £60m a year to manage the Royal Parks. The charity raises around 80 per cent of this money itself, with the remaining 20 per cent coming from the government.

The work included re-establishing the ‘Grand Ascent’ – giant grass terraces created in the 1660s, that had almost disappeared due to heavy erosion. The declining tree avenues have been re-planted, and banks framing the Queen’s Field re-instated. The charity has also planted thousands of shrubs, trees, and pollinator-friendly flowers to create new meadows and boost biodiversity.

Rare acid grassland habitats have are now flourishing thanks to new mowing regimes that support mining bees, digger wasps, butterflies, insect-eating birds, and plants.

The Learning Centre

A new, sustainably built Learning Centre for outdoor education provides a space for schools and community groups to discover the natural environment with nature trails, a dipping pond and a wildlife meadow.

THE ROYAL PARKS CHARITY HAS ANNOUNCED THE

CULMINATION OF MAJOR WORK TO RESTORE THE 17 TH CENTURY LANDSCAPE

The project has transformed part of a commercial contractors’ yard into a landscaped public zone. This includes repurposing an existing lodge into the new Ignatius Sancho Café, named in honour of the writer, composer and abolitionist who lived in Greenwich.

Tree replanting has been part of the work carried out at the historic park

Andrew Scattergood, chief executive of The Royal Parks charity, says: “Greenwich Park Revealed has been years in the making, from the seed of an idea over 20 years ago to the realisation of this vision in 2024.

“The futureproofing ensures generations to come will enjoy exploring the enhanced natural landscape and discovering the fascinating history of Greenwich Park. This project’s legacy will continue to impact communities and biodiversity positively.”

Trees in Greenwich Park

There are almost 4,000 trees in Greenwich Park, from ancient chestnuts and veteran

oaks to majestic planes and evergreen cedars. However, the majority are in the 50 to 100 year old age range. The Royal Parks have been working to revive these precious trees while restoring the wider landscape.

The park’s most famous tree is probably Queen Elizabeth’s Oak which dates from 1292. It died in the nineteenth century but remained standing until 1991, when it fell during a storm –it remains in the park, where it is marked with a special plaque.

A total of 52 sweet chestnuts, eight oaks, one sycamore and a cedar make up the ancient and veteran tree stock in Greenwich Park.

The ancient sweet chestnuts are relics of the formal avenues created for Charles II in the 1660s. Their slowly decaying hearts provide one of the most important habitats for rare and specialised invertebrates and fungi and are expected to remain alive for many more years.

Meanwhile, Greenwich Park was also recently named as the best spot in the capital to see cherry blossom trees bloom in spring.

Greenwich Park covers 183 acres and was enclosed in 1433, making it the oldest enclosed Royal Park.

For more information visit: royalparks.org.uk

The ‘Grand Ascent’ - re-planted tree avenues

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humid summer… Perils of a hot and

EXTREME WEATHER CONDITIONS HAVE ENCOURAGED A NUMBER OF DAMAGING DISEASES AS DR LUKE HAILEY EXPLAINS

Last year was the hottest on record and the 11th wettest, with this combination leading to unusually humid weather in the warmer parts of the year and prolonged damp overall. While cooler, this year has followed suit with wet and mild weather so far. While most of us haven’t been enjoying this, the foliage attacking plant diseases have. Wet and humid weather enhances the spread and germination of spores produced by these fungi and oomycetes (water moulds).

Last year’s infections were a mixed bag, with mainly small numbers of a wide variety of diseases. However, so far this year has seen a prevalence of five which are well worth being familiar with.

Five that are causing problems now From winter onwards, we diagnosed many cases of the following:

• Apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) This causes sooty olive-green spots or coatings on leaves, mainly of apple. This sporulation appears tendril-like under low magnification.

It is followed by yellowing, dieback, and defoliation. Related species cause similar symptoms on other hosts e.g. pear, pyracantha, willow, and olive. These may also kill blossoms and cause cankers

• Holly leaf and twig blight (Phytophthora ilicis) This not a fungus but an oomycete, an algae which acts like them. This Phytophthora only attacks the foliage of holly, causing purple/ back leaf blotches and dark shoot/twig cankers. In turn, these result in defoliation and sometimes in arches. The leaf blotches should not be confused with the blistering caused by holly leaf miner, which may also have some purple colouration but is usually yellowish.

• Powdery mildew (Erysiphales) This is a large group of related fungi which typically form powdery white coatings on leaves, with the location varying by species and host. They may also distort growth. On cherry and Portugal laurels, sections of leaf can fall out. Spherical black fruiting may be present, a useful occurrence on hairy hosts where the white growth is hidden. Interestingly, the spores of these fungi contain their own water supply, allowing them to germinate in drier conditions than many other fungal pathogens.

• Blossom wilt (Monilinia)

On apples, pears, and Prunus species, blossom wilt (Monilinia species) causes flower death, tip dieback, and brown rot of fruit, resulting in ‘mummies’ which remain on the plant. It can be hard to distinguish from fireblight or bacterial canker.

• Willow anthracnose (Drepanopeziza sphaerioides) This causes spotting on willow leaves and corky cankers on its stems. It is sometimes confused with feeding damage from leaf beetle larvae which cause spots of skeletonization. There is also a scab fungus and another fungal canker that can cause similar symptoms to anthracnose.

Treatment solutions

Sanitation via removing fallen leaves and infected fruit, and pruning back dead material to healthy wood, sanitising tools between cuts and plants, often significantly reduces re-infection. It is also worth making sure irrigation is not being applied to the canopy or over-applied in general. Further treatments are available from plant health specialists. Here’s hoping 2025 is less damp, reducing the occurrence of these issues.

Luke Hailey, PhD, is the lead diagnostician and a researcher at the Bartlett Tree Experts Research Lab which services the UK and Ireland. He identifies tree and shrub issues and helps guide their management. His current research focuses on honey fungus management. bartletttree.co.uk

Willow anthracnose (Drepanopeziza sphaerioides)

Powdery mildew (Erysiphales)

Apple scab (Venturia inaequalis)

Blossom wilt (Monilinia)

EFFORTS ARE BEING MADE TO STOP THE SPREAD OF A NON-NATIVE PEST THAT COULD SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE UK’S TIMBER

INDUSTRIES

The Forestry Commission is taking action in an attempt to stop the spread of the dangerous eight-toothed spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus). Some 16 areas of the UK have been told to be ‘vigilant’.

It will mean areas of the UK are subject to a form of quarantine, since there are fears the beetle could threaten the forestry and timber sectors. Most recently, the pest was found on Norway spruce trees in East Anglia and was first identified in the UK in Kent in 2018.

The beetle tends to be found in stressed or dying trees, but can also attack those that are healthy. It is found in Europe, the Anatolia region of Turkey and some parts of Africa. Ips typographus beetles bore into wood where they attract mates and lay eggs and the adults are approximately 5mm long.

There is now an extended demarcated area in the South East of England and East Anglia and in total, some 16 areas will be affected by limits on timber business to try and prevent the pest spreading.

The existing demarcated area was last extended in 2022 and covers parts of Hampshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire, Surrey, City of London, Greater London, West Sussex, East Sussex, Kent, Essex and Hampshire. The extended zone will now cover Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.

Tight restrictions

Businesses will be prevented from felling trees and the movement of all spruce materials, including bark, isolated bark and wood chips,

bark beetle Forestry Commission acts to curb

unless authorised by the Forestry Commission. Woodland managers must provide written notification to the Forestry Commission if they intend to fell or kill any trees of the genus Picea A. Dietr. (spruce) over three metres in height.

Additionally, processing of spruce material which has originated in the demarcated area may only be undertaken at premises authorised by the Forestry Commission to receive this material and there is also a prohibition of susceptible material being left in situ, unless authorised in writing by a plant health inspector.

For authorisation to commence felling, move or process spruce material that has originated in

the demarcated area, the Forestry Commission should be contacted at: ipstypographus. authorisation@forestrycommission.gov.uk

What if the beetle is spotted?

Any suspected findings of the beetle should be reported using the online portal – TreeAlert at: forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/ fthr/tree-alert.

Forestry Commission spokesperson, Andrea Deol, says: “Following a report of Ips typographus to the Forestry Commission in East Anglia, we conducted a swift investigation including rapid eradication measures, alongside wider environment surveillance to determine the scale of the issue and identify additional suitable management actions.

“All landowners, managers and timber processors should remain vigilant for Ips typographus. It is important for landowners to continue to check the health of spruce trees on their land; this is particularly important now we are entering the next flight season.”

Landowners and managers who are served with a Statutory Plant Health Notice due to an outbreak on their site may be eligible for grants to support felling and restocking activity through the government’s Tree Health Pilot scheme.

The Forestry Commission is also encouraging landowners to proactively remove spruce from the South East of England and replant with other non-susceptible species.

For more information visit: gov.uk/guidance/eight-toothed-europeanspruce-bark-beetle-ips-typographus

Arborists to the rescue

MATT LONG WAS PART OF A TEAM SENT BY THE CHARITY DART (DISASTER ARBORIST RESPONSE TEAM) , TO HELP A HURRICANE STRUCK ISLAND IN THE CARIBBEAN

Matt Long, who runs Ross-on-Wye based Chapel Tree Services, has recently returned from Carriacou in the Caribbean where he provided arborist services to help clear roads and provide other help on the island that was devastated by Hurricane Beryl.

It’s just unthinkable for us that a storm of such magnitude can hit and just wipe out homes, power, infrastructure and displace hundreds of people

The storm brought winds of 150 miles an hour and almost all the structures on the island, which is part of Grenada, were affected and there was also extensive damage from fallen trees. In the immediate aftermath, rescue efforts were hampered because of rough seas and an

air control tower outage. Some 90% of the island’s homes were destroyed – Carriacou is the largest of the Grenadine Islands with a population of 6,000, but is only 12 square miles in area.

Long was part of a national team of volunteer arborists sent to Carriacou and he comments: “It’s just unthinkable for us that a storm of such magnitude can hit and just

wipe out homes, power, infrastructure and displace hundreds of people.

“We were so pleased to be able to help, working alongside the Caribbean Defence Relief Training Unit to clear roads, homes and infrastructure.”

As well as clearing trees to start the rescue and recovery process, DART teams also trained the local defence training unit in

chainsaw handling and maintenance to create capacity across the Caribbean if this happens again

He was part of the second team deployed out to the island by DART and this is also the second time Long has represented a response team having deployed to the Caribbean – he went to the island of Dominica in 2017 after hurricanes destroyed much of the island.

We were so pleased to be able to help, working alongside the Caribbean Defence Relief Training Unit to clear roads, homes and infrastructure

DART operations director Andy Macpherson said: “Being able to play even a small part in the clear-up and recovery on the island is a great honour. Storm Beryl has left a path of devastation in its wake – storms devastate

lives and a huge part of this is fallen trees which can disrupt power, communication and transportation links thereby hampering other aid agencies in delivering vital food, water and shelter.

“The team are working alongside local disaster management agencies to share skills and knowledge, building resilience and leaving a lasting legacy.”

What DART does

After a serious natural disaster, fallen trees damage buildings, cause flooding and stop power lines working, which makes proper recovery impossible – DART International UK sends teams of first responder arborists to clear trees and help fix these problems so that communities can receive the help they need.

Since being launched in 2014, the charity has delivered aid, equipment and training to communities in the South Pacific, Asia, Africa and the Caribbean. All proceeds received go into DART’s training programmes, deployments and aid missions.

Arborists who volunteer with DART receive pre-deployment training, where they learn essential first aid, are shown what type of scenarios could occur and on how to provide humanitarian support. They live in tents during the training weekend, cooking their own rations and sleeping in tents – as they would at the disaster location

DART, which is headquartered in Exeter, is sponsored by Airllink, Stein and the Arboricultural Association.

DART welcomes applications from arborist volunteers and it is also possible to donate to their work – find out more at: dartinternationaluk.org

Carriacou before the hurricane

Hurricane Beryl

Matt (in background) delivering training

MPUT FIRST AID FOREMOST

any arborists invest heavily in their kit, such as Mewps, wood chippers and chainsaws, along with buying the best PPE. But one item that costs far less could be more important than any – a high quality and appropriate first aid kid and knowing how to use it.

In a high-risk sector like arb, accidents happen. There are fatalities and things can go wrong up a tree and on the ground –knowing what to do in an emergency could save sight, a limb or even a life.

A kit that is aimed at the arb sector and has fewer but better quality items should be selected

Buy the right kit

Arborists can have a general first aid kit that is taken out with them but should also have a trauma kit – each climber should have one. There are first aid kits containing over a hundred items, but many won’t be used and are confusing – too many small plasters will simply get in the way. A kit that is aimed at the arb sector and has fewer but better quality items should be selected.

KIT SAFETY

TRAINER IAN REILLY ADVISES ON WHY THE RIGHT EQUIPMENT AND TRAINING COULD HELP SAVE A LIFE

A Trauma Kit and a First Aid Kit are needed

A trauma kit should come in a bright red bag to distinguish it from the first aid green colour. The same items can be included in the overall first aid kit, but each climbing arborist should have their own portable trauma kit to clip onto their belt. The trauma kit should contain:

• Tourniquet – training is essential to know how to use this – without training there can be a risk of toxic shock

• Clotting agent – haemostatic gauze

• Specialist scissors

• An emergency bandage with a pressure bar to supress a serious vein bleed

• Medical gloves

• A pen – used to write details such as time of injury on patient’s head.

Note that the HSE now advises that personal first aid kits should now contain one or more haemostatic dressings and a tourniquet, rather than as previously advised a large wound dressing.

A trauma kit should come in a bright red bag to distinguish it from the first aid green colour

Train the whole team

There is no point just sending one team member on a first aid training course – what if they are the one who is injured? Training should not just cover accidents and injuries, other medical emergencies could include heat stroke or hypothermia. If you use sub-contractors, make sure they are also properly trained in first aid. The right training is known as +F – this is aimed at those working in the arb and forestry sectors.

Attend training in person

It is essential to attend in person. Although there are many internet courses available, learning in the room is always preferable. This also helps if any of those attending

Sussex First Aid & Trauma Training

have particular needs – so someone who is dyslexic could need extra support and will benefit from visual learning and demonstrations.

The instructor should be a qualified medic and ideally have knowledge of the arb sector – and even better, experience of it

Make sure the instructor is qualified

The instructor should be a qualified medic and ideally have knowledge of the arb sector – and even better, experience of it.

A course should be Ofqual regulated –and be aware that courses from St John’s Ambulance and Red Cross are not. The Ofqual logo is a recognised quality mark and ensures all business activities and qualifications are published against regulatory principles and accreditation criteria.

Training should be a rewarding – if challenging – experience. The trainer should be engaging and make the course interesting. Some of the information and slides could make for uncomfortable viewing, but they are there for a reason. They should build in time to ask questions.

Beware of fake kits

Only buy a first aid kit from a reputable supplier. There are many kits sold online that are not fit for purpose. The letters CE should show that the product meets European health and safety standards, but confusingly, it can also appear on cheap inferior kit – in fact in these cases, it will stand for China Export, with the aim of being deliberately misleading.

Employers – be aware of your responsibilities

Employers are legally responsible for ensuring their employees receive immediate attention if they are injured or

taken ill, which means having the right first aid kits and ensuring people are properly trained,

Risk assess every time

Risk assessments before every job and worksite are crucial for arborists. This is not just about the immediate area – you should be aware of the nearest hospital and how you can give your location with accuracy if necessary, such as with What3words.

Risk assessments before every job and worksite are crucial for arborists

For those working in remote area, getting to hospital may take some time, which is why training matters – you will not have time to look up how to treat a serious injury online or to read a leaflet.

Be sure that people are ready to deal with an emergency and know what to do – in the chaos that can ensue, it could be that no one calls an ambulance, for example.

Take dehydration seriously

Make sure the van is well stocked-up with water.

Energy drinks are popular, but they can contribute to dehydration. It is also a good idea to have glucose tablets if a team member is diabetic.

Refresh training at least every three years

Training should be refreshed every three years and some like to attend a course yearly to ensure their knowledge is up to date.

IIan Reilly has provided training to the arb industry for over 15 years, and is a front line medic in accident and emergency services, trains ambulance crew joining the service, as well as training “Sussex Search & Rescue”, part of Sussex Police. He provides training via Sussex First Aid & Trauma Training and trauma kits from his company, Bloodstoppers. For more information visit: sussexfirstaidtraining.co.uk bloodstoppers.co.uk

WOOD CHIPPERS THAT DO THE JOB

MEET GTM PROFESSIONAL – A RANGE OF COMPACT AND POWERFUL WOOD CHIPPERS DESIGNED TO OFFER A PORTABLE OPTION TO PROFESSIONALS FOR CHIPPING BRANCHES AND CROPS

GTM’s wood chippers are suited to a number of roles including tree care, landscaping, forestry and garden maintenance. The models are efficient, effective, and safe to operate due to their chipping system and unique drum design – a rotor with two pro doublesharpened blades that rotate along the counter blade at high speed, and ejection through a large discharge chute.

High working speed

The system pulls branches up to 12cm thick into the machine via the extra wide input chute, chips them and ejects clean cut wood chips time after time. The adjustable deflector can throw the woodchips into a wheelbarrow, trailer or directly onto the ground. The high-alloy steel PRO blades have two cutting edges so that they can be turned around for reuse. Meanwhile, the extra wide chute means that it is rarely necessary to remove side branches, which guarantees a high working speed. In contrast to the disposal of pruning waste, chipping saves valuable space and time as well as turning the carbon footprint of a business around through reducing waste.

KIT WOOD

CHIPPERS

Wood chips are perfect to use as a mulch or soil improver, which may be welcomed for arborists’ clients in a domestic setting. For example, they can be used in a vegetable garden where they provide protection against the effects of the sun and help the soil retain moisture. They are also ideal to use as a filling material for paths and borders.

The machines are light and perfectly balanced so that one person can operate and move the machine safely

Use for compost

Arborists may find uses for compost.

Chippers, such as the GTS1300COMPO or GTS900COMPO, have two different outputs, which will help create the shredded material that accelerates the composting process. The high output is suitable for shredding branches up to 10cm, which will provide the structure and ventilation to the compost. The low output is suitable for soft material such

as grasses, hedge shavings or plant debris which will provide the moisture and nutrition to the compost pile. Both machines come with a wooden push tool and grid as standard.

All machines are extensively tested for safety and ease of use. Safety features on the woodchippers include a safety switch to immediately stop the motor, panic bar and rotor locking system. The machines are light and perfectly balanced so that one person can operate and move the machine safely.

“The range includes woodchippers that can deal with branches from 5cm to 12cm” explains Phil Noble, divisional sales manager. “The GTS1800RH-H is equipped with caterpillar tracks to operate on rough and hard to access terrain. The machine can manage steep hills up to 20 degree incline. There is also the GTS1800PTO that is suitable for coupling to a tractor up to 45hp with a three-point attachment and power take-off. A trailer can be attached to the back of the machine so that the woodchips can be blown directly into the trailer. GTM has a woodchipper suitable for your professional needs.”

Tubex is calling on all those who use tree shelters to ‘fulfil their commitment to the land.’ The manufacturer is pointing out that many recent grants, such as the England Woodland Creation Offer make collection a requirement, stating that landowners must "remove and dispose of tree guards in an appropriate manner when no longer required, and by year 15 in all cases."

As such, the removal of used tree shelters is a collective responsibility. Tubex is investing in the scheme to provide tree planters with a convenient platform to facilitate the removal and recycling of their shelters.

Recycling in action

Now in its third year, Tubex’s Collection and Recycling Programme recycled over 350,000 shelters last year with the material used to manufacture new shelters, with collection and recycling representing the lowest impact option when tree shelters are used.

Tree planters can bring collected shelters to more than 15 hubs around the UK free of charge, or alternatively, to book a doorstep collection for a small fee, landowners have plenty of options to ensure they can sustainably dispose of shelters.

The Tubex Tree Shelter Collection and Recycling Programme currently accepts used polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) tree shelters or mesh tubes from all manufacturers.

“Essentially, we’re asking stakeholders to uphold your promise to protect the

environment, regardless of whether this is mandated by your grant or simply a desire to do the right thing by ensuring shelters aren’t left in the environment,” says James Taylor, product line director at Tubex.

“The hub network has been made possible thanks to collaboration with our valued partners, who have provided the use of their time and facilities. We are delighted to see this level of ‘buy-in’ from a wide range of

PLANTERS URGED TO RECYCLE TREE SHELTERS

TREE SHELTER MANUFACTURER, TUBEX , IS URGING TREE PLANTERS TO FULFIL THEIR GRANT COMMITMENTS BY COLLECTING TREE SHELTERS

organisations who are committed to making a positive impact.”

These hub partners include Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust, Tilhill, Maydencroft, British Hardwood Tree Nursery, and GreenTech. Taylor adds: “We have plenty of dates throughout the summer and hope to increase the number of hubs nationwide, so please check the interactive map for the latest details. The more people who can collect shelters or open new hubs, the bigger and more positive the impact we can make as a community.”

Biodegradable option

Tubex produces a range of biodegradable and recyclable tree protection products.

The biodegradable Tubex Nature range is suited to locations where collection and recycling is not feasible. The new, expanded selection offers ventilated Tubex Ventex with Easywrap, Shrub Shelters and Vole Guard shelter styles to meet a variety of demands, industry requirements and applications.

KIT TREE PLANTING

Tubex’s biodegradable shelters are manufactured using a bio-based blend, including sugarcane, corn and starch. This means these shelters can be left to biodegrade in situ and will, over time, start to degrade and breakdown into water and CO2 through a microbiological process.

Last year, Tubex worked with Wageningen University to independently test the material used for Tubex Nature in order to find the most suitable formulation that achieves a balance between long-term protection and effective biodegradation.

The Tubex Nature biodegradable portfolio sits alongside its other recyclable shelters made with an average of 35% recycled content, allowing customers to choose the shelter type that is most suitable for their planting circumstances.

To find the nearest hub and book a collection: tubex.com/sustainability/tree-sheltercollection-recycling-programme/

My workshop is currently filled with tools affected by corrosion and damage caused by the ethanol in E10 fuel and I’m on a mission to warn arborists about the risks of using standard pump petrol to power their equipment.

Diagnosing the problem

E10 is the standard petrol that is often used for a range of power tools, such as chainsaws, hedge trimmers and brush cutters.

ASK ALUN

KIT SPOTLIGHT ON FUEL

why it’s time to pass on the pump petrol

TREE

SURGEON AND MECHANIC ALUN JAMES SAYS ONE OF THE BIGGEST PROBLEMS IN HIS WORKSHOP IS DAMAGE TO TOOLS CAUSED BY E10 FUEL

Manufacturers like Stihl and Husqvarna offer their own fuels. I also recommend Aspen – which does not contain ethanol.

A longer-term saving

There’s no point in spending a considerable amount on a top-notch chainsaw only for ethanol to wreak havoc on its internal workings.

Choosing battery power?

The ‘E’ stands for ethanol, a compound added at 10% to fuel to reduce emissions. Most drivers use E10 as petrol, although a few – such as owners of classic cars – use E5, which contains 5% ethanol. While ethanol may be better for the environment, it’s corrosive, causing damage to parts, whether metal, rubber or plastic. Many tools in my workshop need replacement parts because of disintegration. The damage is particularly bad if an item is used infrequently, but all too often, even the smallest amount left in a fuel tank will cause problems. The scientific reason is that ethanol is hygroscopic – it acts like a sponge, absorbing moisture from the air. This water-fuel mixture is highly corrosive and damages plastic, rubber, and alloy components in the fuel system.

There’s a higher upfront cost with Aspen compared to E10, but avoiding ethanol will create savings in the longer term because there will be less downtime or repair costs.

Many arborists are leveraging Aspen's "direct to consumer" pricing, which offers bulk purchase discounts for those operating from commercial premises. This can be arranged through your local dealer or by contacting me directly. If you haven't switched to Aspen, I recommend using E5 fuel instead of E10 to minimize damage.

More arborists are also now using batterypowered tools and recent years have seen manufacturers make enormous investment into this area. The technology has moved on, with much better run times, and there are some urban jobs where this is the best way to work. But working all day in remote areas still makes petrol the preferred option.

I’m impressed by the new EGO Power Plus charging system, PGX, which acts as a hub and can run off any standard electrical outlet as well as being set up for vehicle use.

Of course, manufacturers want arborists to stick to one make and although interchangeable between tools, batteries cannot be switched between brands.

I also tend to see the most serious damage in tools that are used less frequently, such as those owned by farmers and domestic consumers.

Broadly, a tool with E10 fuel in it should not be left unused for more than 30 days – if it contains a fuel without ethanol then it could typically be left for up to three years, a significant difference.

There’s also a health benefit to avoiding traditional pump fuel since it contains benzene – this chemical, also found in cigarette smoke, is carcinogenic. Specialist fuels such as Aspen, do not contain benzene.

Perhaps this will change in the future, as arborists do not want to be using different batteries if they have a range of products.

Many also have invested heavily in petrol tools and to switch over to a battery fleet is expensive. Fortunately, finance will be available for my customers, so please get in touch to find out more.

About Alun James Alun’s retail outlet, Arb Supplies, is in Johnstown, Carmarthenshire and he also runs a repair service – Cutting Edge Mechanics. arb-supplies.co.uk facebook.com/CuttingEdgeMechanics Tel 07841 871572

Alun James

Damage from E10 fuel

Visit Alba Trees at APF Stand F5

• Over 245 million trees planted since 1988

• Producing over 125 varieties per year

• Growing 40m trees per annum across our nurseries

• Supplying UK cell grown and bare root trees for woodland creation, hedge and amenity planting

• Delivery across the UK

sales@albatrees.co.uk

01620 825058

Lower Winton Gladsmuir

East Lothian EH33 2AL

GGM GROW S ITS ARB OFFERING

meet the supplier

THE WELL-ESTABLISHED SUPPLIER IS NOW FOCUSING ON THE TREE SECTOR, WITH THE APPOINTMENT OF PHIL EDMONDSON AND AN IMPRESSIVE LINE-UP OF BRANDS

Arborists will be getting to know a lot more about GGM Group Ltd in the coming months following the arrival of Phil Edmondson last October.

Edmondson will be heading up a new Agriculture and Arboricultural division at GGM, which is already known as a prestige groundscare specialist, in particular for its long-standing presence as a Kubota dealer. This year’s APF Show on the 19-21 September gives a great stage for GGM to fully launch its arboricultural products on its stand and with its suppliers around the show.

As in his previous role as sales director at Spectrum Plant, this new role with GGM will involve building relationships with manufacturers and the arb market. “It’s really exciting – we have top quality brands backed up with first-rate service, I thrive on

building relationships, being the main point of contact for customers whilst establishing new working practices to meet both supplier and customer requirements”.

It’s clear that forward -thinking arborists want to invest in machinery that will help them build their businesses

this evolving industry. These companies seem to have plenty of work on, some of it driven by ash dieback, but also because tree care is increasingly recognised as being very important for our local environment.

"I have also seen a change in the emphasis on social media to promote the sector –arborists are forward-thinking and see the benefits of advertising their skills and equipment to their potential domestic and commercial customers.”

Edmondson, who has a history in agriculture with his son now running the family farm – will also promote the Kubota M Series tractors across the agricultural sector.

GGM has a team of around 50 employees and operates across North West England and Yorkshire, with two centres in Colne, Lancashire and Haydock, Merseyside. The business is headed by managing director, Chris Gibson.

Edmondson will be supported by Matt Bolton, also formerly with Spectrum Plant, who has recently joined GGM as agriculture and arboriculture product specialist – his role will be to take the GGM product range out into the field to meet the customers.

Edmondson continues: “It’s clear that forward-thinking arborists want to invest in machinery that will help them build their businesses. The arb firms I see today are highly motivated and professional operations, this attracts like-minded youngsters into

Notably, over the past 12 months, a number of changes have occurred within the arb machinery market and this created the opportunity for GGM to develop its support within the sector. The recent closure of two dealerships along the M62 corridor has allowed GGM to expand its area of operation to now include the whole of the north of England as well as North Wales.

The expansion comes 10 months after the group made their initial move into the arb sector; the business now has the ambition to become the tree surgeon’s dealer of choice in the north.

Chris Gibson and Phil Edmondson

Phil Edmondson

MEET THE BRANDS

FSI

FSI is a highly-rated, Danish stump grinder manufacturer with a range of grinders from small narrow access pedestrian machines, larger engined tracked units as well as their excavator and tractor mounted grinders which suit all professional users within the industry.

Edmondson says: “We started dealing FSI stump grinders in February, and this will be an important partnership for us –GGM is now the FSI dealer for the North West, North Wales and Yorkshire. It is 100% focused on leading the market with excellent quality stump grinders.”

Eliet Shredders

“For the commercial and domestic garden contractors we offer Eliet shredders, giving a compact powerful solution to processing green waste on site. From small pedestrian wheeled units which easily fit in a small van to larger tracked and driven wheeled machines, Eliet has a shredder for most requirements”.

Cast Worky Quad

An Italian made skid-steer loader range. Edmondson says: “Skid-steers are becoming much sought after by arborists initially to reduce manual handling but with a large amount of different attachments, including flails, posthole borers, etc. The Workyquad soon becomes an essential tool for all operations on site and around the yard”.

TP Wood Chippers

This is another Danish brand, which was founded in 1980 and is extremely popular across Europe.

Edmondson adds: “Initially known in the UK mainly for their PTO chippers up to 16” in-feed, the TP range includes a full range of quality mobile and tracked chippers with in-feeds from 4” to 11” giving them possibly the largest

Both our workshops have highly skilled in-house and mobile service technicians with vast experience in arborist and grounds maintenance machinery

range of chippers on the market. Its innovative designs and forward-thinking development means it also offer a range of market-leading, fully electric chippers ideally suited to urban working for forwardthinking contractors and local authorities”.

Echo

Echo is expanding its reach into the professional market and the Japanese manufacturer is also advanced in its battery technology. Edmondson says: “Arborists are getting to know this brand. We have a full complement of great value chainsaws ranging from tophandled to large felling chainsaws for the professional user.”

Husqvarna

Edmondson concludes: “Husqvarna is an innovative company and a major supplier in the arb and groundscare sectors –we have a large amount of stock available for our customers.”

He adds that GGM is also committed to providing expert and prompt repairs. “Both our Colne and Haydock workshops have highly skilled in-house and mobile service technicians with vast experience in arborist and grounds maintenance machinery, along with our dedicated, well stocked and knowledgeable parts team.

“Aftersales is key to continued customer relationships, and GGM’s proven record within the grounds maintenance sector will be extended to our arborist customers.”

GGM, meanwhile, also has further plans for the sector, with a vision to become a one stop shop for the arborist, with additional offerings including LANTRA operator training and LOLER inspections for climbing and lifting equipment. It will also be developing its online parts shop with the inclusion of many more additional products and also plans to bring on further manufacturers in the future.

Cast Worky Quad

TP Wood Chippers

FSI

BATTERY POWER BLOWN AWAY BY

STIHL’S NEW BGA 250 INTRODUCES A NEW STANDARD OF PERFORMANCE AND EFFICIENCY

Constant power

STIHL

BGA 250

• Because of the constant power output technology, the BGA 250 offers 100% power even as the battery discharges, making it the world’s most powerful handheld batterypowered blower throughout the full battery charge.

A lighter option

In control

Right location

• The maximum blowing force can be selected from simple-to-use speed level controls, allowing for efficient energy management and longer working times. Boost mode may also be selected to provide maximum power for the toughest clearing jobs. Furthermore, the new blower features an LED power display and a cruise control function to maximise battery use.

• The BGA 250 weighs only 2.7kg, is lighter than its BGA 86 counterpart and has a significantly higher blowing output of 26 newtons. The battery is located inside the BGA 250, making the new handheld blower practical for smaller jobs that require high power.

• The BGA 250 features an improved battery location directly under the handle, which not only gives the blower perfect balance, but also improves the manoeuvrability of the machine thanks to its shortened design. It also features a nozzle with a shallow bend which directs the ‘push back’ force through the handle, ensuring the blower stays in place during operation with no wrist strain.

All weather use

• An IPX4 rating ensures the new blower can be used in all weathers. The BGA 250 is also compatible with Stihl’s Smart Connector 2 A, a device that plugs directly into the control module and collects working time and maintenance information.

For more information, please visit: stihl.co.uk

MAPSCAPE THE SOFTWARE SOLUTION FOR ARBORISTS

THOSE LOOKING TO PROVIDE CLIENTS WITH TREE SURVEYING AND CONSULTANCY SERVICES WILL FIND TECHNOLOGY CAN MAKE THE WORK A WHOLE LOT EASIER

Mapscape is an integrated tree management solution that enables arborists to provide their clients with a range of services in a way that is accurate, efficient and professional. These services are:

• Tree management for tree condition surveys and signing off on tree surgery works

• Tree planting, establishment and automated project costing

• BS 5837 tree surveys

• Automated net zero carbon projections for trees and hedges

The software was developed by a team including director and founding member, David Winlo. He is an arborist who spent many years as a tree surgeon as well as providing consultancy services, such as tree surveys.

Net zero functionality

He comments:

“Offering a wider range of professional services is a natural progression for some arborists and Mapscape was developed to help facilitate this. It’s intuitive and easy to use, and because it’s based around a centralised tree management platform, it allows users to work collaboratively together on the same project. That can include sub-contractors and stakeholders for a more cohesive, productive and enjoyable tree management environment. This can be useful if working on estates, schools and golf courses, for example.”

As Winlo explains: “Mapscape also meets the day-to-day and strategic needs for tree surveying, tree planting and managing tree health at any scale, including Net Zero carbon reduction planning.”

The company is based at the Daresbury Innovation Centre in Warrington and one of the projects Mapscape is working on (in conjunction with the University of Liverpool) is to develop net zero carbon projections for the Mapscape tree planting app.

Winlo comments: “These carbon calculations can be used to compare the carbon storage in standing timber/felling plans against carbon projections in new tree

KIT TECHNOLOGY

planting to 2050. The carbon calculations are also automated when the user clicks on generate a tree report.

“Our network relationship at Sci-Tech Daresbury Innovation Centre is growing, and we are developing a future roadmap that examines data science and integrates AI and machine learning into the tree care industry.”

Early days

Mapscape launched in 2019 and in 2022, became a partner with ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute) – a multinational geographic information system software company.

In 2023, Mapscape won a UKRI award for tree management – this is a government body that supports research and innovation.

Although he still keeps his hand in with tree work, Winlo is now largely focused on building the Mapscape brand and works alongside the company’s GIS team – GIS stands for geographic information system, technology that creates, manages, analyses and maps data – it connects data to a map.

Plotting hedging

Taking surveys to the next level

The arb sector has not been the quickest to adopt technology, but things are changing. There is also growing demand for more technical services connected to trees, linked to both rising levels of development and the net zero strategy.

In particular, any building works need a BS 5837 tree report, detailing the trees on the plot, their condition and how they will be affected by the proposed works. Arborists may either employ a professional with experience or take on the work themselves – this would be subject to having studied to an advanced level, so having achieved a Level 3 or above qualification and also taken a specialist course in tree inspection. Winlo holds a Bachelor’s Honours Degree in Arboriculture and Amenity Forestry from

the University of Aberdeen – but he points out that the use of Mapscape makes inspection work more accurate and it also simplifies tasks, so it is possible for the user to dictate information into their smartphone, which can then be generated into a report.

As Winlo says: “The benefits of Mapscape include enabling tree surgeon firms to quickly upgrade and expand their service platform to win more business. They can get much of the work done on site – for example, trees can be quickly surveyed using a smartphone or tablet, the software will generate maps and reports and it is also possible to check the tree work off as complete or not complete.”

Straightforward to use

He adds it is also easy to use. “We supply the login details and onboarding, and you're ready to start in a couple of hours

following setting up your account. There is nothing complicated about it.”

He points out Mapscape is “optimised for smartphones, there is no PC computer code to download, the system quickly plots tree positions, produces automated tree reports and is scalable with your business.”

Trying Mapscape

Arborists can book a demonstration via the website, either as a discovery session or as an ‘interactive demo’ where they can operate the features from their PC to experience their usability.

Pricing is based on the number of required modules and the size of your business, from micro (two persons) to large (10+ persons).

Details are on the website, but as an example, a micro business with two licences is £1,200 a year (VAT free).

As Winlo concludes: “Our immediate future is to help tree care businesses successfully transition to a digital mapping environment, which will allow them to provide better services and increase their turnover. Our company began as a research project with a bold vision – to revolutionise how businesses collect site survey data to speed up project delivery times, using cutting-edge technology and a well-designed easy-to-use interface. Arborists can now discover this with Mapscape themselves.”

Tree planting design layout

SCALING NEW HEIGHTS WITH CMC LIFT

WITH A RANGE OF MODELS THAT ARE WELL SUITED TO ARBORISTS, CAROLINE WOODWARD, DIRECTOR OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS, EXPLAINS HOW THE COMPANY IS FOCUSED ON THE TREE CARE SECTOR

Many arborists will have heard the names of the historical 'main' players in the UK access world, with some still thinking of CMC as a newcomer. This assumption is both correct and incorrect...

While CMC UK is reasonably new to the UK access stage, CMC Global has been operating for over 30 years and is now the largest producer of tracked aerial platforms globally.

CMC is an Italian manufacturer with its headquarters in Bari, Italy. The company has two factories, with a third currently in-build to keep up with global demand. CMC supplies over 50 dealers in 30 countries across five continents and is a member of approved safety organisations around the world.

CMC Global has been operating for over 30 years and is now the largest producer of tracked aerial platforms globally

CMC Lift UK launched in June 2019, exclusively selling CMC machines and their bespoke trailers. The company is a specialist in CMC machines, with the directors having

over 50 years’ of combined experience in the access industry.

Over the last few years, with careful marketing, a strong commitment to customer service, strategically placed CMC-trained UK engineers – and support from the CMC head office – the UK market, including Ireland, has grown to over 400 machines and counting.

Expanding in the UK

So, the popularity of the CMC brand is increasing in the UK among end users and hire companies, due to the quality, reliability, and competitive pricing points.

CMC Lift UK offers machines ranging from 13 to 41 metres. The combination of features, and the bespoke nature of its tracked spiders in the core road towable range, has already

proved extremely popular with arborists. In the words of Will Jones, managing director of Ringwood-based The Tree Management company: “CMC has the right lift for arb work and the right attitude for this too. Because of this, we are fully committed to CMC.” The business owns a CMC S22HD, which has a range of arb-friendly features, including:

• Increased levelling capability

• Longer track base for increased stability over rough ground

• L argest working envelopes for tracked spiders in this category

• Enclosed boom section eliminates snagging of cat track

• Quick-release cage

• Road towable

• Fully radio-controlled machines

CMC Lift constantly invests in research and development and looks to improve the design, build quality, and product development to anticipate the customers' needs

trademark versatility that has become synonymous with the CMC brand. Benefits of the S20 include:

• Max working height of 20m

• Max outreach 10.4m unrestricted lateral outreach

• Max weight in the basket – 230kg

• Basket rotation +/-90° as standard

• Turret rotation +/- 180° (360° non-continual)

• Self-levelling outriggers as standard

• Best ground clearance in its category

• Double speed tracking

• Highest ramp attack on the market

• Remote control as standard

Total weight - 2980kg

The new CMC S20 will be taking centre stage at the APF show, having first appeared just a couple of weeks earlier at the Vertikal Days exhibition in Nottinghamshire. Finally, also at the APF, will be the mighty S30 and a selection of CMC’s most popular

machines from the road towable range –be sure to come and see for yourself.

CMC Lift constantly invests in research and development and looks to improve the design, build quality, and product development to anticipate the customers' needs.

Meanwhile, the new range of fully hydraulic machines is now available at a lower pricing point - recent models include the CMC S27, S30, and the i23, which all launched in 2022. However, perhaps the most anticipated, is the release of the newest model, the CMC S20.

Announcing the arrival of the S20

This cutting-edge machine is-set to revolutionise the working-at-height experience. The model joins the LC (Light and Compact) range and the double pantograph platform offers unparalleled performance for a 20-metre tracked lift. It benefits from a sleek design, advanced features, and the classic

BRIDGING THE TECH GAP: ACCESSIBLE MAPPING FOR ARBORISTS

FROM ITS INCEPTION, PLANIT GEO HAS BEEN ON A MISSION TO SIMPLIFY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREES AND TECHNOLOGY – AS RUSSELL HORSEY MICFor EXPLAINS

PlanIT Geo is a US-based company founded in 2012 in response to evolving technology opening up a new frontier of information for arborists. However, this new abundance of data was only helpful if you had an easy way to interact with it.

“We wanted to make mapping trees easy, to provide Geographic Information Systems (GIS) without the user knowing how to do GIS,” says Ian Hanou, founder and ceo of PlanIT Geo. The gap between arborists and the data that could vastly improve their work is what motivated Hanou to create a software solution.

Overcoming technical hurdles

The PlanIT Geo team – ISA certified arborists, GIS professionals, planners, and software developers – created the TreePlotter software suite to dissolve technical hurdles around collecting and managing tree data.

The TreePlotter software was embraced by the industry and is used by arborists in 21 countries across six continents. TreePlotter has dedicated sales and support staff in the UK and is used by tree care companies, consultants, councils, and universities.

How

mapbased software helps win work

Compared to pen and paper, spreadsheets, or form-based tree software, many tree care companies have found webbased, map-centric software best supports efficiency and client interactions.

KIT TREE MAPPING

completed jobs can be instantly updated in the field, notifying office staff for invoicing.

Clear

representation

TreePlotter INVENTORY is one such software, a flexible tool for tracking tree and work information in the field, and managing and sharing that data with configurable dashboards and reports. The web-based application allows unlimited users on any device to locate trees, assess conditions, store photos, and report findings in real-time.

INVENTORY lends itself to a streamlined, easily repeatable process for arborists and estimators. The software makes it simple for estimators to quickly assess trees, collect data on pre-made templates, and then transfer that information to pricing sheets and proposals. The web-based platform means

Digital tree inventory maps with attached photos, tree defects, and locations, should also impress customers with a representation of the work to be performed. Tracking tree and work histories further supports client retention by helping create long-term maintenance work and proactive services and treatments based on the property data.

INVENTORY offers a way for companies to back up work recommendations with visual data, making it easy for clients to picture the proposed work and see the reasoning behind it. Instead of racing to the lowest price point, TreePlotter helps demonstrate the value of a company’s expertise. To learn more about software applications and advantages check out PlanIT Geo and the TreePlotter website.

For more information visit: planitgeo.com/treeplotter or reach out to Russell Horsey at sales@treeplotter.co.uk or 07906 625472

Using TreePlotter in the field

TreePlotter is easy to use on your tablet

Growing Skills in the Land-based and Environment Sector

We’re delighted to be attending APF this year. Along with information on our industry leading training and qualifications, the team will be on hand with information on becoming a freelance training Instructor and Assessor. Also, we will be piloting a new training course which you can come and observe with an outdoor session taking place on Thursday and Saturday afternoon at the The Great Big Tree Climbing Co.

Lantra is also running a taster day for new Instructors, on 29th October at Lantra House with one of our technical verifiers, Dane Wood. Find out more, and sign up for the day by visiting the Lantra Stand.

We will be at Row F Stand 6A, so make sure you come by and say hello –we can’t wait to see you all!

BOBCAT BRINGS NEW SKID-STEERS TO MARKET

Bobcat has launched new versions of its M-Series S630 and S650 skid-steer loaders, aimed at meeting emissions standards within the UK and European markets. The S630 is described as a ‘value performance product’, while the S650 is known as a ‘compact workhorse’. Key changes for the S630 are a radius lift path loader combining excellent manoeuvrability in tight areas with the reach and visibility needed for applications such as dumping materials such as arisings over walls or loading flatbed trucks. The S630 has a rated operating capacity of 1012kg and a tipping load of 2023kg.

The S650 model now features vertical lift path boom arms, particularly suited to lift and carry as well as material-handling applications. The S650 has a rated operating capacity of 1227kg and a tipping load of 2455kg. Both models continue to offer great versatility through compatibility with a wide range of Bobcat attachments.

Meeting emissions standards

They also adhere to Stage V emission regulations and both the S630 and S650 are powered by the Bobcat D24 engine,

KIT SKIDSTEERS

ARBORISTS WILL FIND PLENTY OF APPEAL IN THESE M-SERIES UPGRADED AND STAGE V COMPLIANT MODELS

featuring a Bosch Fuel Injection System.

With the engine situated transversally in the S630/ S650, these models have maintained their compact size, allowing the machines to operate and turn in the same small spaces.

New engine technology results in lower fuel consumption for the same type of work. The first engine oil service interval has also been

extended to 500 hours and improved fuel filtration means less frequent filter replacements. The S630 and S650 are also equipped with versatile duty tyres as standard, that have a bi-directional design for most common mixed surfaces. This reduces costs by improving tyre lifetime significantly.

The models also provide a number of comfort features, including a heat or air conditioning option, cloth suspension seat and auto ride control, which improves machine stability.

All modes are also fitted with

a deluxe control panel that reduces the risk of misuse because of a keyless start function and each machine is fitted with the Bobcat telematics solution.

Options such as ‘high flow’ or two-speed can also be locked, if necessary, and protected by passwords.

Monitoring option

New after-treatment technology works automatically without any interaction during normal operation. If necessary, this technology can be easily managed from the menu in the panel, which enables the operator to monitor the machine and exhaust after-treatment. The new automatic multi-step engine low-idle sequence in cold conditions further improves engine performance.

On machines equipped with Selectable Joystick Controls (SJC), the auto-idle feature reduces the engine speed to low idle when the joysticks are in neutral position and have not been used for about five seconds. Autoidle allows for quieter overall operation and reduced fuel consumption.

The Standard Warranty has been extended to two years (2000 hours) with the extended warranty option, Protection Plus, provides up to five years of coverage.

Bobcat also offers the more advanced R-Series with the S66 and S76 machines, which are higher capacity and designed to take on the toughest jobs.

bobcat.com

Come visit our new shop, open Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, with other times available by appointment.

Large range of consumables such as oils, aspen fuels, bars, chains and sharpening equipment in store and online. We also stock a range of Husqvarna chainsaws, including several classic saws.

• Westcoast Saw • Max flow filters • Pro safety felling spikes

• Pferd sharpening equipment • Peavey timber handling equipment

• Eastonmade splitters, conveyors and log cleaners

• Egan performance products • Exile performance products • Bear Valley Clothing

check out our full range of climbing ropes and accessories and find your

CWin a Professional Tree Inspector COURSE or Fungi Course

TWO SUPERB TREE LIFE COURSES PROVIDED BY CTC RECRUITMENT AND TREE LIFE ARE UP FOR GRABS AND ENTERING COULD NOT BE EASIER...

TC Recruitment, in conjunction with training provider Tree Life, is offering the readers of Pro Arb the chance to win a course that will provide your career with a boost – and enable you to thrive once you have put down your tools. This is the second time CTC Recruitment has linked up with Tree Life to offer a course prize – the first was at the 2022 APF. There is now a new opportunity and this competition is

being provided as part of Pro Arb’s 10 year anniversary celebrations with the issue being launched at the 2024 APF.

According to CTC Recruitment director Beccy Blackman: “We’re doing this to spread the word; start conversations, support arb careers and the industry –so please take part and approach the competition in the spirit intended –thanks and good luck.”

Which course prize is right for you?

PROFESSIONAL TREE INSPECTION

This is a three-day tree inspection programme at an advanced level. Candidates are required to inspect trees and specify necessary remedial works, recording the inspection process.

Blackman says: “The PTI credential is mentioned a lot in our industry. It’s like a gold standard which many employers have on their wish list when they are looking for an arb surveyor.”

She adds: “As a recruitment agency, we speak to many employers, such as councils, highway authorities and consultants. It’s always one of the most desired ‘assets’.”

What you need to obtain the PTI

You should already have gained a Level 3 in Arboriculture – if you then go on to achieve the PTI, this provides the necessary ‘leg up’ to secure an interview for a technical post. “It will show you really know your stuff,” Blackman adds. She continues: “Importantly, it’s not a qualification – it’s a competency-based assessment designed for experienced arborists. Because it’s not a qualification, your PTI can’t run out once you have it; that said you may be required to do a refresher for insurance purposes, or you may just choose to so that you know you are keeping up with industry learning. We think this certificate has real value to arborists looking to move off the tools.”

Kate Holbook (left) and Beccy Blackman (right) of CTC Recruitment, with Keely Dowson of Tree Life (centre)

FUNGI RECOGNITION AND RESPONSE COURSE

This is a one-day course that qualifies for CPD and it can be useful for a number of reasons, not least there can be legal requirements to have knowledge of fungi, in addition to the fact they can also weaken trees. This extremely useful course provides guidance on recognising fungal fruiting bodies, knowledge of their life cycles and on how they gain access to hosts among other fascinating aspects. You do not need any existing qualifications to take this course.

How to enter

For a chance to win either a Professional Tree Inspector or a Fungi Recognition and Response course, entering could not be easier. Simply email at admin@ctcrecruitment.co.uk and attach your CV – state which course you would like to win. Next, if you are a social media user, please give us a follow on Instagram or LinkedIn. That’s all you have to do!

CTC Recruitment will get back to you to confirm receipt of your entry. All entries will be entered into a draw and the winner will be announced in a future issue of Pro Arb.

Terms and conditions

The course financial values are £480 (excl. VAT) and £120 (excl. VAT) respectively. There is no cash alternative – these are courses to add value to your career prospects. The winners will be decided by Tree Life and CTC Recruitment and the judge’s decision is final.

For more information visit:

CTC Recruitment

The specialist recruiter is always pleased to take applications from anyone who is looking for the next step in their arb career, so please do get in touch and we will add your details to the register to ensure you hear about technical roles. Contact: admin@ctcrecruitment.co.uk ctcrecruitment.co.uk

Tree Life

Tree Life focuses on providing specialist training for candidates who are studying towards attaining qualifications in Arboriculture at Certificate and Diploma Levels 2, 4 and 6. Contact: admin@treelifeac.co.uk treelifeac.co.uk

Grower calls for ‘realistic’ peat free target

MAJESTIC TREES SAYS TRANSITION SHOULD BE MOVED FORWARD TO 2030 FROM 2026 WHILE ADVANCES IN PRODUCTION ARE UNDERWAY

Leading nursery Majestic Trees is calling for a “realistic transition” to peat-free production for mature trees – it believes the current 2026 deadline set by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) for 100% peat-free plants across its shows and gardens is too ambitious.

Instead, Majestic Trees says a 2030 deadline, in line with current, though changeable, UK government guidelines, is more achievable.

Progress is happening

Majestic Trees says it has made “significant advancements” in its commitment to peatfree tree production. Trials have been ongoing for 12 years, and in 2023/24 included over 1,500 trees across more than 100 different classes, representing over 90% of the 500 plus varieties grown at the nursery. These trials have shown promising success in some of the most challenging pot-grown tree species including Stewartia, Styrax, Cornus and Magnolia, leaps forward in more resilient species such as Acer, Prunus, Quercus and Fagus.

Using AirPots

Steve McCurdy, managing director at Majestic Trees, says: “We have been working diligently towards a future without horticultural peat use for the past 12 years and take our commitment to sustainability very seriously. Growing large trees, peat-free, in AirPots – some as large as 5,000 litre – is not a straightforward process. It requires long-term trials, constant analysis, careful monitoring

and new thinking that is taking time to perfect.”

He adds: “While many nurseries are finding it relatively easy to adopt peat-free methods for crops that take six weeks to six months to grow, Majestic Trees is focused on maintaining the structural integrity and moisture retention of peat-free compost for long-term tree health and overcoming the challenges of growing ericaceous plants peat-free. Rushing the process could lead to these genera being imported from Europe, with associated increased carbon footprints and biosecurity risks. A more achievable target for the RHS and UK government would be 2030.”

On show

The trials at Majestic Trees initially confirmed what is widely accepted by many nurseries, that peat-free pot-growing requires more water and fertiliser. However, not only is this approach

unsustainable, the poor structure and waterretention capability of existing peat-free compost solutions was drawing tree roots directly to the bottom of the pot, leading to root-ball disintegration when the AirPot is removed. Since its inception, Majestic Trees has used AirPot technology to produce the highest quality, dense, fibrous root-ball systems – that are not hidden behind rigid pots – that transfer very successfully to their final growing locations. The AirPot grown trees were exhibited at the RHS Hampton Court Palace Garden Festival.

AirPots are a growing system that overcomes the root spiralling problem of conventional containers and ensures a fibrous root system enabling all year planting.

New techniques

Ellen Underwood, peat-free trials lead, says: “We have invested in research and development into environmentally friendly wetting agents, bio-stimulants, mulches and adapted irrigation techniques. But to produce high-quality mature trees, with large root-ball systems suitable for transport, some of which are pot-grown for up to 20 years, we need to continue to innovate and be realistic about the future.”

The nursery confirmed while peat-free trials have highlighted the complexities of the transition process, they have also shown it is possible to establish a new industry standard with innovative and pioneering production methods.

ONLINE LEARNING IS NOW AVAILABLE TO HELP TREE PROFESSIONALS UNDERSTAND THE LATEST EDITION OF THE UK FORESTRY STANDARD, WHICH COMES INTO FORCE IN OCTOBER

The Institute of Chartered Foresters (ICF) has announced a new accredited e-learning programme covering the forthcoming UK Forestry Standard. This is the first time a new standard has been made available through an e-learning platform. The standard covers guidance setting out the UK government’s approach to sustainable forestry, including requirements, regulations and monitoring, and reporting.

Bite-size chunks

The interactive programme has been accredited by Lantra and leads to certification upon completion. It is backed by Forest Research, the Forestry Commission, Natural Resources Wales, Scottish Forestry and the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA).

The programme breaks down the fifth edition of the standard using text, graphics, animation and video to enable forestry professionals to learn the key elements, without having to read through the 128-page manual. There is also the option for virtual engagement for those looking for a more immersive experience.

Virtual forest

Platform users enter a virtual forest classroom before breaking out into eight e-learning modules covering key aspects of sustainable forestry and woodland management to comply with the newest edition of the standard. It covers a range of areas from biodiversity to climate change, and landscape

new forestry standard ICF launches e-learning for

to soil. Users can study each element at their own pace and dip in and out to access guidance remotely on mobile devices.

Louise Simpson, executive director at the Institute of Chartered Foresters (ICF), and the e-learning project lead, says: “We’d like to see everyone working in professional forestry aspiring to the principles and best practice guidelines set out in the standard.

We recognised that we needed to make it more accessible, which is why we’re excited to be launching an accredited e-learning platform to help bring the standard to life. We believe we have created something that’s new and innovative for our sector, incorporating fantastic graphics, interactive elements and virtual reality.

“We hope that everyone working in professional forestry and woodland management will want to engage with the fifth edition via our e-learning programme to familiarise themselves with the changes and

consider how best to implement them. It’s all about working together to create the best possible environments for trees to flourish.”

Covering the UK

The course has been built by specialist e-learning programme developer adaptiVLE, using the ICF’s new online education platform Silvestor (which was also developed by adaptiVLE). The script was produced by a technical authoring team, led by chartered forester Martin Glynn FICFor CEnv.

Funded by Defra’s Trees Call to Action Fund, the fifth edition of the standard provides the basis for forestry regulation and monitoring in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It has been updated following devolution to reflect changes in legislation, new international agreements and advances in scientific understanding.

By successfully completing the e-learning programme, foresters will be accredited and compliant, and able to demonstrate that their activities and proposals are legal, sustainable and follow the principles of best practice.

Professional foresters can sign up for the course at: silvestor.org.uk/silvestor/ukfs-online

# ARB IN ACTION

IN ASSOCIATION WITH

SEAN CHILTON

Sean Chilton runs SC Tree & Hedge Services from Stowmarket, Suffolk – the image shows Sean removing a declining ash tree

STEWART JAMEISON

Adam Crossley submitted this photograph of his colleague Stewart Jameison sectionally dismantling a dead pine tree, at the National Star College

BEN CONNON

In each issue of Pro Arb, our website and the Instagram page, we feature images from some of the UK’s most talented arborists.

HOW TO TAKE PART

You can email a single or number of images to: proarbeditor@eljays44.com

TELL US WHO YOU ARE

Please supply your name and of your business – if you are a sub-contractor, you can tell us who you were working for

TELL US WHAT YOU WERE DOING

You can provide us with a few brief details of the job and if you wish, the kit – or if you prefer, let the picture do the talking!

YOU ARE ALL WINNERS

Stihl will pick one winning photo – but all those which appear are superb examples of arborists in action – so show us what you can do. You can enter again if you appear but don’t win the prize.

HARRY MEACHAM

Plane flying over while Harry Meacham took this with a GoPro. He is a sub-contractor and was working in Waterworks Valley, St Lawrence, Jersey on a crane removal. A pine tree was storm damaged and in danger of falling. He was working with Teddie Buckley for Tree Matters.

PRODUCED IN ASSOCIATION WITH STIHL, PRO ARB IS PROUD TO SHOWCASE SOME OF THE UK’S FINEST ARBORISTS DOING WHAT THEY DO BEST

WINNER

ADAM CROSSLEY THIS ISSUE'S #ARBINACTION WINNER

ADAM CROSSLEY HAS BEEN AN ARBORIST FOR 16 YEARS WITH CHELTENHAM TREE SERVICES, IN GLOUCESTERSHIRE. HERE, HE WAS WORKING ON A DEAD TWIN STEMMED BEECH TREE REMOVAL FOR AN ESTATE IN BURFORD

PRIZES

HAND LIFTING TONGS

HAND HOOKAROON

FELLING LEVERS