Examples of Stem Cell-Based Therapy in Development Stem Cells for Induction of Antigen-specific Antitumour Immunity Stem cells
HSCs
Receptor
Antigen specificity (+ feature)
Indication
Stage of development
NY-ESO-1 (with sr39TK suicide gene)
Ovarian, fallopian tube, peritoneal cancer
KK10
HIV
Phase I clinical trial (NCT03691376) Preclinical testing in humanized mice
TCR
HSCs
CAR
CD4 (with C46 fusion)
Simian/human immunodeficiency virus
Non-human primate testing
Adipose MSCs
CAR
GD2 (with TRAIL)
Glioblastoma
In vitro testing
iPSC-derived T cells
CAR
CD19
B cell leukaemia
iPSC-derived NK cells
CAR
Mesothelin
Ovarian cancer
iPSC-derived macrophages
scFv
CD20
B cell leukaemia
Preclinical testing in xenograft model Preclinical testing in xenograft model Preclinical testing in xenograft model
Reference: Erin A. Kimbrel and Robert Lanza, Nature reviews, 2020 9