COMENIUS PROJECT: 1. TOWNS, ROADS, COMMUNICATIONS

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Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now Our town, wich is called Azpeitia, was in 1910 surrounded by a wall. This wall had a huge wooden door. In Azpeitia, there were lords and they lived in very exclusive houses. For example, Enparan dorretxea. People in Azpeitia were very religious.


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now Nowadays Azpetia isn´t surrounded by a wall anymore. Azpeitia has got a lot of important buildings. On one hand our town has got a lot of nightlife, on the other hand Azpeitia gives us a lot of facilities to do sports.


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now

Azpeitia has changed a lot. Azpeitia is surrounded by mountains. The most important mountain is Xoxote. A river crosses Azpeitia. In 1953 there was a huge flood. It has destroyed everything.


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now In Azpeitia there were a lot of animals in 1910. The river Urola has got a lot of fishes. In the mountains and in the forests there were animals, but they were hidden. Birds and foxes were the most typical animals in our mountains.


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now

In 1910 the important buildings were situated within the walls. The monastery, the towers, the town hall and the prision. The churches were also important, because people in Azpeitia were devouts.


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now Today in our town the important buildigns has changed a lot. The town hall is in another buiding. There isn´t any prision here. We have got a court, where a lot of lawyers work. There is a big church, which is very beautifull. It has got a wonderfull dome.


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now In 1910 there were various roads in Azpeitia. They made a new road to get from Azpeitia to Loyola. Besides, they built a road to get to Urrestilla. For the people who lived in Landeta there was a facility to get to Loyola. They also constructed a road for the farmers from Xoxote to get to Azpeitia.


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now Now there are far more roads in Azpeitia than in the past, but the road to Loyola stayed. When you want to get to Azpeitia, you´ve got 3 options: the one that goes to Zestoa, to Azkoitia or to Landeta. Now the centre of Azpeitia is connected with many roads.


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now In Azpeitia the workers used the roads we´ve mentioned before. To go to other villages they could used the train. A service called Automobil Zerbitzua transported the people from Zumarraga to Zumaia.


Azpeitia and its surroundings: then and now Now the majority of the people use their own car to travel. Besides, many people carpool to get to the work and so the save some money. The public transport is also used a lot by the workers.


Azkoitia: town’s appearance



Official buildings  Town hall

 Etxe beltz palace


 Floreaga Palace

 Intsausti Palace

 National School


How can we get to the town?and in 1910?



Where did they go to work? and now?


AZPEITIA 100 YEARS AGO AND NOW


Origins of Azpeitia


INDEX •

Azpeitia before and now

Surroundings

The streets

Some photos

The course of the river

Main buildings


AZPEITIA BEFORE AND NOW • One century ago in the town there were many smaller workshops. • Now those workshops have been replaced by some houses.

• Unfortunately bigger companies are closing down due to the crisis.


THE STREETS Except the streets of the old part of Azpeitia, the rest of them have undergone a lot of changes.


THE COURSE OF THE RIVER •

The river flows through the middle of the town.

Now, in the area of Urrestilla, the course of the river is being changed.


MAIN BUILDINGS •

Loiola

Tower House Enparan

Health Center

Bullring


LOIOLA •

Loyola is the birthplace of San Inazio, who founded the Jesuits.

•

Nowadays it is the most important place for the Jesuits, as well as for many tourists around the world.


TOWER HOUSE ENPARAN •

Tower House Enparan was the house of the Oñatz family, which was one of the most important families in those times.

At this moment, it is used as a library.


HEALTH CENTER •

100 years ago, the doctor used to attend his patients in his house.

•

Now the doctors attend them in a public building.


• The building, which now works as a Health Center, some years ago was the court and the jail. • Nowadays, the court is placed in another

area of the town.


THE BULLRING •

The bulls are really important in Azpeitia.

It is an old tradition.

The bullring, is it used for many different activities: “Herri Kirolak”, Errekortadoreak, Korridak…


SURROUNDINGS

Azpeitia is almost surrounded by mountains, such as, Xoxote, Ernio, Kakute.


SOME PHOTOS



We made an article about one big change in the Dutch landscape in perticular the one of Landgraaf. And for making this article we made it up out of 2 ‘’real’’ articles. These articles were made in around 1910 and 2010. So thats about a 100 year difference.


 

Made in 1910 Talks about the need for new employees in the newly opened mine The problem is that they can’t find any workers and there are too few living spaces. There were a lot of mines. The state mines: wilhelmina, hendrik and emma. The private mines: Orange-Nassau 1 trough 4: the Laura mine, the Julia mine, the Domanial mine and the Willem-Sophia mine.


Now the mines are closed. The last one was closed in 1975. With the closure of the mines there also came alot of unemployment The main reason for the closure was that the had to start digging too deep to get their needed amount of charcoal



The second article describes how you can slide down the hill on Snowworld. Snowworld is annual host to the FIS World cup skiing and snowboarding. This article states how the annual FIS World cup skiing and snowboarding was held in Snowworld


 

Rodelen Snowworld Landgraaf druk bezocht Het gratis rodelen bij Snowworld in Landgraaf wordt goed bezocht. Zaterdag zijn volgens schattingen al meer dan vijfhonderd mensen op sleetjes de Wilhelminaberg afgesuisd. Ook zondag wordt veel belangstelling verwacht. In het weekeinde van 9 en 10 januari kunnen bezoekers gratis van de 95 meter hoge Wilhelminaberg rodelen. Iedereen kan met de stoeltjeslift omhoog om daarna het bijna twee kilometer lange parcours naar beneden te suizen. Meer over dit winterse evenement is te lezen in de krant van maandag. Bekijk nu alvast de video's en het fotoalbum voor een impressie.


We chose this article because of the flow of income Snowworld has brought to Landgraaf And it also shows how the landscape of Landgraaf has been drasticly changed due to the mines. Because the snowworld hill has been made not by nature but man. It is a giant pile of debris gathered from the mines that couldn’t be used for burning.



AZKOITIA

TRANSPORT, ROADS AND THE INNOVATIONS 100 YEARS AGO


A hundred years ago, the modern period of our town started. • Not well connected roads. • Before the new changes came. • The first cars and buses.


A horse carriage


What for? • Connect Azkoitia with the train. • After 1850.

“The Iron Road”


• Around 1878, all the roads started to be built in a different way.

Roads were laid for vehicles and pavements for walkers


1911 • The main innovation. • These were used to: – connect the small towns – in case of emergencies – export – import


One of the first little buses


Urola Train • One disadvantage • In 1922



Several other innovations: • Thanks to the new transport ways, Azkoitia improved in: – technology and communication. – Leisure. – electricity and water. – factories.


The town hall of Azkoitia where the first telephone box was installed.


The last important step to enter the XX century: • As we did not take part in the First World War, it did not affect us in a negative way.



• A railway employee told him to urinate in a trash in the first class • The railway employee was fined • No peebags!


• • • •

The levy for general cargo is being raised. Only for cargo that is being transferred without documents. Raised to f 0.50 per 100 kg As of Monday the 7th of July 1941



Four Persons drove a car into a ditch.

A daddy longlegs was almost hit.

The drivers dryed up into a mansion.

An old man got hurt.


Daddy longlegs (up).

The original artikel (left).


Romain drives truck into Rhine.

Tom tom’s fault.

Nobody was injured.



Both cars drove into water. One by human fault, the other by technical fault. People never change, only there environment.


EINDE


BY:

By Ainhoa : Agirrebeña Andueza

Leire Etxeberria Beristain

Itziar Varela Egiguren

Rik van der Schuren

Isabelle Cranen

Jolien Windmuller

Maialen Castaño Nuñez

Miriam Etxaniz Alberdi

Alaitz Alberdi Eizmendi

Hannah Ratuschny

Jessica Verjans

Mikel Gonzalez Arrue

Ane Letamendia Martin

Kimberly Wanders Sara Aranbarri Iriondo

Ids Niessen

Sammie Hinzen

Amaia Aizpuru Aldalur

Eider Iturralde Arotzena

Maite Arregi Joaristi

Sarai Tena Gómez

Lonneke Wetzelaer

Laura Naranjo Garcia

Giovanna Verspagen

Kim Aarts

Maite Olaizola Alberdi

Naira Arizmendi Ucin

Laurence Smits

Gadea Azkue Izagirre

Godelieve Ploumen

Kelly Bruijnseels

Darren Klasens

Ane Bereziartua Odriozola

Estibalitz Aranbarri Zinkunegi

Idoia Landa Reza

Minou Schreijen

Maren Alberdi Aizpuru

Robert v. Overveld

Goizane Mendizabal Arrieta

Katrin Jungheim

Monika Aizpitarte Garmendia

Andrea Mollering

Maite Lete Elorza

Robin Frankes

Yvette Tillmans

Maitane Diez Izagirre

Haizea Ribera Sorazu

Leonie Thomissen

Natascha Strolenberg

Irati Labaka Garmendia

Eider Etxaniz Corrales

Sebastiaan Ansara

Melissa Nielaba

Iñigo Larrañaga Egiguren Mick Zenden

Itziar Gurrutxaga Altuna Philippe Schyns Ane Etxeberria Aranguren Sandy Klooster Ane Arrizabalaga Andreu Wesley Hundscheid

Ane Uria Etxeberria

Beatriz Arizmendi Larrañaga

Jon Olaizola Alberdi Alejandro Erkens Ainhoa Aizpitarte Zabarte Ruben Mooldijk Ane Aguado Garate

Judith Egiguren Agirre Britt Creusen Britt Quaedflieg

Maria Odriozola Romarate

Demi Plummen

Marco van Belzen

Aizpea Etxeberria Arano

Jill Quaedflieg

Itxaso Astigarraga Etxabe

Mireia Arrizabalaga Olaizola

Marjolijn Smeets

Ianire Iriarte Villanueva

Veerle Schielen

Bas Wijsman

Sara Ibarzabal Arregi

Charelle Matzner

Melissa Dassen

Maider Soraluze Larrañaga

Demi Smits


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