Source : city archives kerkrade Dagbald de Limburger / Limburgsdagblad
Nuns from Steyn
1910 – 1914 ( 1980 )
St. Jozef Hospital
1914- 1996
Atrium Kerkrade
1996 - present
The fears.
The waiting lists.
Budget financing.
The prescription.
Examples.
AZPEITIA THEN AND NOW -Health - Birth and death - Hygiene -Rubbish -Food -Welfare
HEALTH – A few doctors. – There wasn’t any hospital. – Nowadays, the health system is much better. The health clinic of Azpeitia.
BIRTH AND DEATH • The number of dead children is lower now. • The life expectancy was more or less 65 years.
HYGIENE The washing place
• •
The river then
The hygiene wasn’t very good. They seldom had a bath. They went to the washing place to wash their clothes.
The river now
• Nowadays everybody have water at home.
Ibai Eder
RUBBISH • They seldom produce rubbish like plastic, paper... The only rubbish was the organic one. • These days, it is thrown to a dumpsite called Lapatx.
FOOD –They ate specialy meat, fish(in the coast), vegetables and fruit. Sweets were like delicacy, they ate them in special occasions like weddings, someone’s birthday…
MEAT: Farm animals: pig, cow, sheep, rabit, chicken‌
FISH: atuna, sardines, anchovies, squid‌
VEGETABLES: beans, onions, tomato, potato, leeks, carrot, corn‌
FRUITS: apple, nuts, hazelnuts, pear, cherries, strawberries‌
TYPICAL DESSERTS • Cheese • Junket or curd • Rice pudding
DRINKS • Water • Sagardoa • Txakoliña
• Wine
MEALS • • • •
BREAKFAST BETWEEN 7 AND 8 AM LUNCH BETWEEN 1 AND 2 PM AFTERNOON SNACK DINNER BETWEEN 8 AND 9 PM MORE OR LESS AS NOW
• Where the name came from • Orgin • Symptoms - First phase. - Second phase. - Third phase. • The group of highest risk
• Origin • Symptoms • The group of highest risk
Black = confirmed deaths Red = confirmed outbreaks
Azkoitia 100 years ago • • • • •
Health Hygiene Food Birth and death Welfare
Health In Azkoitia 100 years ago there were only 4 doctors, no nurses, and several healers who were rather popular, and one chemist’s. The situation nowadays is very different with public and private healthcare centres and clinics, dentists, nurses etc.
Hygiene Hygiene was not good. They had only one toilet for all the apartments on the same floor. In farmhouses the stable or the fields around were the toilet. The shower did not exist and perhaps a bath might be taken in a big washbowl in the kitchen once a week the most often. In summer they might make do with a splash in the river.
Food Milk, maize, leeks, beens and potatoes were the basic staple. White bread might still be a luxury. They starting eating very early and quite often. The physical exercise let them burn calories. They drank water, (despite some occasional danger), cider and wine (altough it was more expensive).
Birth and death
Life spectancy was 65 years. You might easily get tuberculosis or tifus.
Welfare
They threw away the garbage into a dumpsite called the “txakur zulo”, i.e. “the dog’s hole” and then they burnt the rubbish.
The end
BY:
By Ainhoa : Agirrebeña Andueza
Ane Uria Etxeberria
Melissa Nielaba
Leire Etxeberria Beristain
Itziar Varela Egiguren
Rik van der Schuren
Isabelle Cranen
Jolien Windmuller
Maialen Castaño Nuñez
Miriam Etxaniz Alberdi
Alaitz Alberdi Eizmendi
Hannah Ratuschny
Jessica Verjans
Mikel Gonzalez Arrue
Ane Letamendia Martin
Kimberly Wanders Sara Aranbarri Iriondo
Ids Niessen
Sammie Hinzen
Amaia Aizpuru Aldalur
Eider Iturralde Arotzena
Maite Arregi Joaristi
Sarai Tena Gómez
Lonneke Wetzelaer
Laura Naranjo Garcia
Giovanna Verspagen
Kim Aarts
Maite Olaizola Alberdi
Naira Arizmendi Ucin
Laurence Smits
Gadea Azkue Izagirre
Godelieve Ploumen
Kelly Bruijnseels
Darren Klasens
Ane Bereziartua Odriozola
Estibalitz Aranbarri Zinkunegi
Idoia Landa Reza
Minou Schreijen
Maren Alberdi Aizpuru
Robert v. Overveld
Goizane Mendizabal Arrieta
Katrin Jungheim
Monika Aizpitarte Garmendia
Andrea Mollering
Maite Lete Elorza
Robin Frankes
Yvette Tillmans
Maitane Diez Izagirre
Haizea Ribera Sorazu
Leonie Thomissen
Natascha Strolenberg
Irati Labaka Garmendia
Eider Etxaniz Corrales
Sebastiaan Ansara Aizpea Etxeberria Arano
Iñigo Larrañaga Egiguren Mick Zenden Itziar Gurrutxaga Altuna Philippe Schyns
Ane Etxeberria Aranguren Sandy Klooster Ane Arrizabalaga Andreu Wesley Hundscheid
Beatriz Arizmendi Larrañaga
Jon Olaizola Alberdi Alejandro Erkens Ainhoa Aizpitarte Zabarte Ruben Mooldijk Ane Aguado Garate
Judith Egiguren Agirre Britt Creusen Britt Quaedflieg
Maria Odriozola Romarate
Demi Plummen
Marco van Belzen
Jill Quaedflieg
Itxaso Astigarraga Etxabe
Mireia Arrizabalaga Olaizola
Marjolijn Smeets
Ianire Iriarte Villanueva
Veerle Schielen
Bas Wijsman
Sara Ibarzabal Arregi
Charelle Matzner
Melissa Dassen
Maider Soraluze Larrañaga
Demi Smits