The Metrics And Why They Are Important To Marketers
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‘‘Half the money I spend on marke)ng is wasted—the problem is I don’t know which half.’’ -‐ John Wanamaker
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‘‘Half the money I spend on marke)ng is wasted, but today I know which half: TV adver)sing.’’
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The Metrics That Work Ø
Non Financial Metrics – Brand awareness – Test-‐drive – Churn – Customer sa)sfac)on (CSAT) – Take rate
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Ø
Financial Metrics – Profit – Net present value (NPV) – Internal rate of return (IRR) – Payback – Customer life)me value (CLTV)
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The Metrics That Work Ø
New Age Metrics (Internet Metrics) – Cost per click (CPC) – Transac)on conversion rate (TCR) – Return on ad dollars spent (ROA) – Bounce rate – Word of mouth (WOM) (social media reach)
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Ø We will have an in-‐depth
discussion of Internet marke)ng best prac)ces Ø Give mul)ple examples of how to use the Internet to radically improve marke)ng performance
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2008 Porsche Turbo Cabriolet New Product Launch
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The Product Launch A stamped ‘‘raw’’ metal plate was delivered to exis)ng Turbo Cab owners to coincide with the press announcement of the new product launch Ø The mailing provided personalized log-‐ in creden)als and encouraged visits to the web site with: ‘‘The raw Porsche 911 Turbo Cabriolet awaits your color selec)on.’’ Ø On the web site, the customers chose their favorite color and ordered a personalized Turbo Cab poster Ø
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The Product Launch The design of the campaign, integrated with the Internet web site, enabled end-‐to-‐end tracking Ø There were 2,700 unique log-‐ins with an average session )me of almost 15 minutes, and 5,670 posters were ordered Ø Interes)ngly, there was also a significant WOM component, with nearly 500 send-‐to-‐a-‐friend invita)ons Ø The campaign overall had a 30 percent response rate, and 38 percent of Turbo Cab buyers during this period received the mailer Ø
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The Product Launch The response rate and )me on site is truly amazing given the high cost of the product -‐ $130,000 Ø Target demographic: busy execu)ves, lawyers, and doctors. Ø This example is that the direct-‐mail marke)ng was designed for measurement and was integrated with the Web, enabling the capture of customer response data and iden)fying poten)al leads Ø
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Customiza)on and marke)ng intelligence can have a significant and measurable performance impact for both small and large firms
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DuPont Tyvek HomeWrap & NASCAR
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DuPont Tyvek HomeWrap DuPont Tyvek is a well known US brand Ø The product is successful because of the innova)ve proper)es of the product and the marke)ng strategy that DuPont used Ø Tyvek has a unique property that keep liquid water from passing through making it extremely durable Ø Tyvek is used in packaging, protec)ve apparel, envelopes, covers, graphics and home construc)on Ø It is extremely useful in the construc)on industry where it is wrapped around the building frame to keep mold and mildew out while protec)ng homes & buildings from water damage Ø
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The Challenge Marke)ng Intelligence and marke)ng metrics start with the principle of keeping score for all major marke)ng ac)vi)es Ø This is challenging, since the adver)sing is designed to brand Tyvek by crea)ng awareness for the product and an emo)onal atachment that your home is safe with Tyvek Ø In addi)on to the print marke)ng, DuPont used the sponsorship of Jeff Gordon in NASCAR. Ø
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NASCAR NASCAR is an extremely popular sport in the United States Ø It’s also very interes)ng from the marke)ng perspec)ve Ø It is the #1 in-‐person atended spor)ng event and the #3 most watched sport in the United States Ø Almost 80 million people regularly watch NASCAR Ø Combined with F1, auto racing is the #1 live event in the world today Ø
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Jeff Gordon Ø Ø
Ø
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DuPont also sponsors Jeff Gordon Has won the NASCAR Championship 4 )mes ESPN rates him the 8th most recognized sports figure in the United States
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Car Branding
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Ac)va)on Campaign Campaign included pain)ng Jeff Gordon’s car with a Tyvek “TV panel” on the back for a race in Kansas & TV adver)sing blanketed the Kansas area during the race to build customer awareness Ø Primary focus of the campaign was on three groups: – Retailers – Builders – Specialists in Construc)on Ø
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The Poster Sent to Distributors
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The Offer The offer was for an ‘‘ul)mate race weekend’’ luxury box for the race and opportunity to actually meet Jeff Gordon Ø Awards went to – top 24 retailers across the country who sold the most DuPont products – top 24 builders who bought the most DuPont products – top 24 specialists who signed up the most new and exis)ng retailers Ø
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The Results Ø 438 retailers signed on
– 202 new and 236 exis)ng – 186% sales increase during the promo)onal period
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The Weakness of the Measurement Ø A weakness of the marke)ng
Ø Tyvek logo that is visible on
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measurement was that the impact of the brand and awareness component of the marke)ng was not captured par)cularly well
all new construc)on that uses the Home Wrap product Ø The following was posted on the www.NASCAR.com blog:
My favorite NASCAR memory includes our favorite driver, Jeff Gordon, and my son, Logan. When Logan was two, we would drive by new housing developments and he would tell us which houses were Jeff Gordon’s.
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We didn’t put it together for a couple of months, but every )me we would walk by or drive by a new housing development Jeff Gordon almost always had a house there.
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Finally, we realized our two-‐year-‐old was matching the DuPont Logo from Jeff Gordon’s racecar with the DuPont House Wrap logo (Tyvek) on the new homes. Kudos to DuPont for its brand.
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The takeaway is that the Tyvek Home Wrap campaign primary objec)ves were designed to be measured; DuPont marke)ng was keeping score, and the pre-‐post change in number of pallets shipped jus)fied future marke)ng investments. HTTP://EMAGINE-GROUP.COM
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The Difference Between Leaders & Followers
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If you ask CMOs how they spend their budget, you most onen hear the percentage spent on TV, print, Internet, direct mail, telemarke)ng, and so on.
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But this breakdown is not par)cularly useful, since it does not tell us what these organiza)ons actually do with their money.
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What is the intended outcome of the marke)ng?
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We want to know what marke)ng investments are actually intended to do or achieve?
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We define 5 buckets of funding based on achieving different goals and objec)ves – such as demand genera)on, branding/ awareness, customer rela)onships, shaping markets and infrastructure.
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The 5 Buckets in Detail Ø
Ø
Ø
Demand Genera:on – marke)ng ac)vi)es to drive revenues in a rela)vely short )me period aner the campaign – Sales, coupons and events Branding & Awareness – marke)ng ac)vi)es drive awareness and can include sponsorships, naming rights to events or proper)es, and adver)sing specifically for awareness, not promo)ng an upcoming sale Customer Rela:onships – marke)ng focuses on crea)ng a personal link to the customer that drives loyalty and engagement – Thank you notes aner purchase and loyalty programs such as concierge shopping services
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The 5 Buckets in Detail Ø
Ø
Shaping Markets – ac)vi)es designed to make the market more recep)ve to your products or services, through 3rd party recommenda)ons – Analyst rela)onships for B2B firms and social media blogging to influence percep)on Infrastructure – investments into technology and training to support the marke)ng team – Enterprise Data Warehousing (EDW), analy)cs and marke)ng resource management sonware to support marke)ng intelligence func)ons
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How Do Marketers Allocate Budget?
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The Difference – Leaders & Followers
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The Difference – Leaders & Followers
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What Do We Know? Ø Ø Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø
The Marke)ng Divide Is Real! There is a Significant Difference Between Leaders & Followers Leaders spend less on demand genera)on marke)ng and more on branding, customer rela)onships, and infrastructure to support marke)ng intelligence Leaders have processes in place to op)mize marke)ng management – it’s not done ad hoc Leaders have significantly beter sales growth and financial performance compared with the followers And no surprise, key marke)ng processes of leaders include metrics to keep score and marke)ng intelligence
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Using Metrics to Deal With Hard Economic Times
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When the economy gets tough, senior management’s reac)on is to aggressively cut costs – but they use a hatchet instead of a scalpel – causing significant impact on both short and long-‐term performance
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Marke)ng may seem like an easy cost-‐ cuxng target due to the difficulty with which its returns are quan)fied – but when you understand the link between investment into marke)ng and performance during and following a recession. HTTP://EMAGINE-GROUP.COM
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In a study covering 16 different industries from 1980 – 1985, results showed that firms that maintained or raised their adver)sing expenditures during the 1981 – 1982 recession averaged significantly higher sales growth during the recession and the three years aner.
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By 1985, sales of companies that took an aggressive adver)sing approach during the recession had risen by 256% over those who lowered or failed to maintain their adver)sing spending
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In the 2001 technology industry recession, Intel invested $2 billion in new chip manufacturing facili)es and aggressively marketed new dual-‐core technology in order to grab market share from compe)tor AMD
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In 2008, three years into a recession in construc)on, Johnson Controls rolled out a new ad campaign con)nuing its ‘‘Ingenuity Welcome’’ effort. The campaign, which included significant print and online adver)sing, demonstrates Johnson Controls’ efforts to build energy-‐efficient environments for customers.
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The First Step – Defining the Marke:ng Intelligence Strategy
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The Framework
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Know Yourself –
Figure out which data are important using the 80/20 rule: ask what is the 20 percent of data that will give 80 percent of the value?
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Know Your Customers –
Fine-‐grained segmenta)on, which then leads ul)mately to customer targe)ng and data-‐driven marke)ng ac)vi)es.
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The Closing
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In 1974, bar code scanners were introduced in retail, and for the first )me this enabled the tracking of individual consumer product purchases at the point of sale
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This technological innova)on spawned ‘‘marke)ng science,’’ the idea that marketers could quan)fy marke)ng using analy)c principles
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Today, the Internet and cell phone networks are enabling the next leap in data collec)on of customer interac)ons with marke)ng
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Now is the best and most exci)ng )me to be in marke)ng
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The new data-‐driven approaches and infrastructure to collect customer data are truly changing the marke)ng game, and there is incredible opportunity for those who can act upon the new insights the data provides
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