SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW BRISTOL 2016
SUSTAINABILITY AND CHINA’S 5 YEAR PLAN
URBANISATION TRENDS GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS AND PROJECTS
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW China’s Five-Year Plan 01
The Five-Year Plan is a blueprint that details the government’s main policy goals and development initiatives for a period of five years. •
13th Five-Year Plan adopted on 15 March 2016.
• The Plan outlines China’s goals, principles and targets for its development through to 2020. They are heavily weighted to environmental protection and sustainable development • This is the first Five-Year Plan to be developed under President Xi Jinping’s leadership and the first since China’s economy entered the “new normal” pace of economic growth.
Source: www.cnenergy.org
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Accelerated Development of Functional Regions Support for Clean Production and a Low Carbon Economy Resource Conservation
Environmental Protection
Harmonized Development Between Nature and Mankind
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW BRISTOL 2016
China’s 13th Five-Year Plan
Accelerated Development of Functional Regions
02 •
Source: Barry Wilson Project Initiatives, www.initiatives.com.hk
Define the key functions (e.g. ecological conservation, agricultural, industrial) of certain geographical regions
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW BRISTOL 2016
China’s 13th Five-Year Plan
Support for Clean Production and Low Carbon Economy
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Source: Barry Wilson Project Initiatives, www.initiatives.com.hk
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“Energy revolution”
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Shift to renewable energy
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Support recycling and low-carbon transportation systems
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Control emission by strengthening regulation and supervision
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW BRISTOL 2016
China’s 13th Five-Year Plan Resource Conservation 04
Source: Barry Wilson Project Initiatives, www.initiatives.com.hk
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Promote conservation among industries and consumers, emphasizing on water resources
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW BRISTOL 2016
China’s 13th Five-Year Plan Environmental Protection •
Reform environmental governance structure, e.g. set up a pollution permit system
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Preserve and restore natural environments
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Source: Barry Wilson Project Initiatives, www.initiatives.com.hk
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW BRISTOL 2016
China’s 13th Five-Year Plan
Harmonized Development Between Nature and Mankind • 06
Source: Barry Wilson Project Initiatives, www.initiatives.com.hk
Incorporate ecological concerns in urban planning and management of agricultural areas
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW BRISTOL 2016
Urbanisation Trends
China is urbanising 56% of the total population lived in urban areas by 2015, a dramatic increase from 26% in 1990 07
Most developed countries’ urbanisation rates are above 70% UK 79.6% China aims to urbanise 70% of the population by 2025 (900 million people), Estimated that 300 million Chinese now living in rural areas will move into cities by 2015. Creation of at least 1 trillion yuan in annual investment opportunities in building water supplies, waste treatment, heating and other public utilities in the cities.
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW Urbanisation Trends
08 Source: www.weforum.org, www.investing.com.
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SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW BRISTOL 2016
Urbanisation Trends
More than 20 urban agglomerations have been classified in order to provide strategic level guidance on development goals, infrastructure construction and function orientation.
Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei cluster
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Yangtze Delta cluster
Source: www.cbre.com. www.scmp.com, www.weforum.org.
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providing development direction for networks and infrastructure,
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promoting city-specific features and regional positioning
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emphasizes inter-operability and collaborative development.
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW Green Buildings in China Standards
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Macro Environment is Changing •
Support and awareness of the importance of environmental protection among both the public and regulators is increasing China’s Regulators Actively Promote Environment-friendly Buildings
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e.g. Guangzhou Tianhe “China is likely to experience rapid development of green buildings over the next three years.”
——”Towards Excellence: Market Performance of Green Commercial Buildings in the Greater China Region”
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW Green Buildings in China LEED System
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LEED is an internationally recognized green building certification system developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), providing third-party verification. •
By the end of February 2015, Mainland China registered 566 commercial buildings that were certified under LEED status.
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In China Mainland, Hong Kong and Taipei, a total of more than 2,200 projects have either already achieved or are under the process of LEED certification.
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Source: www.cbre.com.
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW Green Buildings in China LEED System
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Pearl River Delta
12 Upleft: Pearl River Tower. Upright: Guangzhou International Finance Center. Bottom left: SinoSingapore Knowledge City.
Source: www.basepoint.net.cn, www.ssgkc.com, www.ctbuh.org.
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Guangzhou is committed to creating a new building economy, and has come to realize the value-add of employing new technological advancements and environmental protection measures in office buildings.
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Regulators and market participants have begun to accelerate the pace of development of some of the new CBDs, including Zhujiang New Town, the future SinoSingapore Knowledge City, Pazhou CBD and Financial City.
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW Green Buildings in China LEED System
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Pearl River Delta
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LEED certification in Shenzhen began in 2011, albeit at a swifter pace
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In the first quarter of 2016, LEED-certified Grade A office buildings accounted for nearly 24% of the total office market in area coverage terms
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Green buildings’ performance has been mediocre, enjoying a wider acceptance of the environmental protection concept by developers
Top R: JW Marriott Bao'an, Qianhai Bottom L: Vanke Centre, Shenzhen Bottom R: Kerry Plaza, Shenzhen
Source: www.architect magazine.com, www.kerryprops.com, http://www.stevenholl.com
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW Green Buildings in China Three-Star System
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•For buildings that have been occupied for at least 1 year. •Good for 3 years •Awarded with both a certificate and a plaque
•For designs that have passed the examination but have not finished construction. •Awarded with a certificate
Operation
Design
China’s Green Building Evaluation Label, or “Three Star” system, is released by PRC Ministry of Construction for rating building sustainability. •
It rates residential and commercial buildings, including apartments, hotels, and office and commercial space
Higher Performance Level
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Data and Picture Source: www.cngb.org.cn.
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING CHIINA POW WOW Green Buildings in China Three-Star System
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Witnessing upward trend… •
Central and local government implementing stronger policies to encourage mainstream developers to build green projects on a larger scale.
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Advocates remain optimistic that the green building market will continue to grow in China.
15 Top R: Urban Planning Exhibition Centre, Guangzhou Bottom L: “Green Yes” New Energy Industry R&D Building, Zhuhai Bottom R: Ping’An Financial Centre, Shenzhen
Source: www.1926cn.com, www.syexny.com, m.gc.zbj.com.
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Thank you!
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