January 2025 enchantment by New Mexico Rural Electric Cooperatives

The Voice of New Mexico’s Rural Electric Cooperatives

Jan. 1, 2025 • Vol. 77, No. 1

USPS 175-880 • ISSN 0046-1946

enchantment (ISSN 0046-1946) is published 10 times a year—every month except June and December—by the New Mexico Rural Electric Cooperatives, 614 Don Gaspar Ave., Santa Fe, NM 87505. enchantment provides reliable, helpful information on rural living and energy use to electric cooperative members and customers.

More than 113,000 families and businesses receive enchantment magazine as electric cooperative members. Nonmember subscriptions are available at $12 a year or $18 for two years, payable to NMREC. Allow four to eight weeks for first delivery.

PERIODICAL POSTAGE paid at Santa Fe, NM 875019998 and additional mailing offices.

CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Postmaster, please send address changes to 614 Don Gaspar Ave., Santa Fe, NM 87505-4428. Readers who receive the publication through their electric cooperative membership should report address changes to their local electric cooperative office.

THE NEW MEXICO RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES provide legislative and educational services to the cooperatives that are members of the association and deliver electric power to New Mexico’s rural areas and small communities. The mission of the New Mexico Rural Electric Cooperatives is to strengthen, support, unify and represent cooperative member interests at the local, state and national levels. Each cooperative has a representative on the association’s board of directors, which controls the editorial content and advertising policy of enchantment through its Publications Committee.

OFFICERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Tim Morrow, President, Springer Electric Co-op, Springer; Charles G. Wagner, Vice President, Western Farmers Electric Co-op, Anadarko, Oklahoma; Duane Frost, Secretary-Treasurer, Central NM Electric Co-op, Mountainair.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Charles Pinson, Central Valley Electric Co-op, Artesia; Chris Martinez, Columbus Electric Co-op, Deming; Keith Gottlieb, Continental Divide Electric Co-op, Grants; Antonio Sanchez, Farmers’ Electric Co-op, Clovis; Manny Bustos, Jemez Mountains Electric, Española; Bobby Ferris, Lea County Electric Co-op, Lovington; James Ortiz, Mora-San Miguel Electric Cooperative, Mora; Thomas G. Rivas, Northern Río Arriba Electric Co-op, Chama; Preston Stone, Otero County Electric Co-op, Cloudcroft; Eric Segovia, Roosevelt County Electric Co-op, Portales; Raymond Ruffini, Sierra Electric Co-op, Elephant Butte; Ron Burnett, Socorro Electric Cooperative; Joe Reeser, Southwestern Electric Co-op, Clayton; Wayne Connell, Tri-State G&T Association, Westminster, Colorado.

NEW MEXICO RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES 614 Don Gaspar Ave. Phone: 505-982-4671 Santa Fe, NM 87505 Fax: 505-982-0153 nmelectric.coop enchantment.coop Vince Martinez, Interim-CEO Tom Condit, Editor

DISPLAY ADVERTISING: Rates available upon request. Co-op members and New Mexico display advertisers, email Shaylyn at enchantmentads@ nmelectric.coop or call 505-252-2540. National representative: American MainStreet Publications, 800-626-1181.

Advertisements in enchantment are paid solicitations and are not endorsed by the publisher or the electric cooperatives that are members of the New Mexico Rural Electric Cooperatives. PRODUCT SATISFACTION AND DELIVERY RESPONSIBILITY LIE SOLELY WITH THE ADVERTISER.

Congratulations to Alva Rios, a Jemez Mountains Electric Cooperative member, who read her enchantment with her dog,

Take a photo of yourself or someone else with the magazine and email it with a few words about the photo. Include your name, mailing address and co-op name.

One lucky member will win $20. Submitting your photo(s) gives us permission to publish or post the photo(s) in enchantment, on Facebook and in other media outlets.

Email tcondit@nmelectric.coop

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A Bright Debate in New Mexico

Every December, a friendly but fiery debate flickers to life across New Mexico: What exactly do you call those glowing paper bags lining the streets and rooftops during the holidays? Are they farolitos or luminarias?

The answer depends on whom you ask, where you’re from and perhaps how many tamales you’ve eaten that day. Let’s shed some light on this quintessential New Mexican tradition.

A Tale of Two Terms

In Santa Fe and northern New Mexico, farolitos—translated as “little lanterns”— refer to paper bags weighted with sand and illuminated by a small candle. These charming decorations are arranged along driveways, rooftops and pathways, casting a warm, flickering, magical glow.

For northern New Mexicans, luminarias, on the other hand, are entirely different—they’re small bonfires made from piñon or cedar wood, traditionally lit to guide the way for travelers or reenact the biblical journey of Mary and Joseph.

But if you head south, especially to Albuquerque and beyond, you might find the terms flipped. Many southern New Mexicans refer to the glowing bags as luminarias, leaving farolitos to refer to, well, not much at all. Confusing? Absolutely. Endearing? Without a doubt.

The Origins of the Glow

The history of these traditions is as rich as New Mexico’s holiday posole. The use of light to celebrate the holiday season has roots in Spanish Catholic customs, where lanterns and bonfires were lit to guide parishioners to midnight Mass. Over time, the availability of inexpensive brown paper bags and candles made farolitos— or luminarias, depending on your vocabulary—a widespread and beloved tradition.

In the north, where winters are colder and piñon wood is abundant, bonfires provided warmth and festivity. In the south, where temperatures might not demand a roaring fire, the portable and practical paper lanterns took center stage. Thus, the regional split began.

How New Mexicans Use Them Today

Farolitos (or luminarias!) aren’t just for the holidays—they’re a staple of New Mexico’s cultural identity and can be found at celebrations year-round.

From lighting up summer weddings to guiding participants during a Día de los Muertos procession, these glowing symbols unite people in a way that transcends terminology.

That said, the holiday season is their time to shine. In Santa Fe, the Farolito Walk on Canyon Road draws thousands of locals and tourists to stroll through a

wonderland of glowing bags, twinkling lights and holiday cheer. Down south, luminarias—or, you know, farolitos—adorn homes and public spaces in a celebration of unity and light.

A Friendly Debate with No Wrong Answer

So, who’s right? Well, there’s no definitive answer. Whether you call them farolitos or luminarias, the sentiment remains the same: They symbolize warmth, light and togetherness.

For those who find themselves passionately defending their terminology, take heart. New Mexico’s diverse cultural fabric is woven from just this sort of diversity, where the same thing can have different names but still mean something universally special.

The Real Question

Here’s a thought: Instead of arguing over what to call them, why not spend that time enjoying them? Grab a cup of hot chocolate, bundle up and stroll under their warm glow. Whether walking in Albuquerque, Santa Fe or any of New Mexico’s charming small towns, you’ll find the spirit of the season shining brightly— farolito, luminaria or otherwise.

So, this year, let’s all agree on one thing: New Mexico’s holiday traditions, no matter what you call them, are “lit.” e

CRUISE THE SOUTHEAST

SOUTHEAST SEA ISLANDS

On this enchanting 9-day cruise from Charleston to Amelia Island, experience the charm and hospitality of the South. In the comfort of our modern ﬂeet, travel to some of the most beautiful historic cities in America. The fascinating sites you visit, the warm people you meet, and the delectable cuisine you taste, come together for an unforgettable journey.

ENERGY SENSE |

With a DIY Energy Audit Uncover Savings

By Miranda Boutelle

Q: How do I perform an energy audit on my home?

A: A home energy audit may sound daunting, but it can be as easy as creating a checklist of improvements based on what you see around your home.

Here’s what you need to find opportunities to save energy and money: a flashlight, dust mask, tape measure and cooking thermometer. I recommend taking notes.

First, check the heating and cooling equipment. Determine the age and efficiency of the equipment by looking up the model number on the nameplate. The average life span of HVAC equipment is 10 to 30 years, depending on the type of equipment and how well it’s maintained. If your equipment is older, it may be time to budget for an upgrade. Check the filter and replace it if needed.

Check the envelope of your home for drafts and air leakage. Feel around windows and trim for any drafts. Pay special attention to spots where different building materials come together. Look under sinks for gaps around pipes. Seal with weatherstripping, caulk or expanding foam as needed.

Replace incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs with LEDs. LEDs use significantly less energy and last longer.

Check for leaking faucets and make sure aerators and showerheads are high-efficiency models in good condition. The gallons-per-minute ratings should be etched onto them. To reduce wasted energy from using more hot water than needed, aerators should be 0.5 to 1.5 GPM. Showerheads should be no more than 2 GPM.

While wearing a dust mask, make sure the attic is insulated. You may see enough from the access area using a cellphone with the flash on to take pictures. Use a tape measure to check the depth of the insulation. It should be a minimum of 12 inches deep. This can vary depending on the type of insulation and your geography.

Insulation can become compacted over time. Loose fill or blown-in insulation should be fluffy and evenly dispersed. Rolled batt insulation should fit tightly together without gaps.

Exterior walls should be insulated. If your home was built before the 1960s, the walls are probably not insulated. Homes from 1960-79 likely need more insulation. Sometimes, you can see wall insulation by removing an outlet cover or switch plate and using a flashlight to look for insulation inside the wall cavity.

Turn off the power at the electrical panel to avoid the risk of

electric shock. Wall insulation can be blown in from the inside or outside of the home. However, this is a job for a professional.

Head to the basement or crawlspace next. Unfinished basements should have insulation on the rim joists, at minimum. This is the area between the top of the foundation and the underside of the home’s first-story floor.

Use closed-cell spray foam or a combination of rigid foam and spray foam to insulate rim joists. Crawl spaces should have insulation on the underside of the floor between the floor joists. Insulation should be supported in contact with the floor with no air gaps. Water pipes and ductwork should also be insulated.

Lastly, check the temperature of your water by running it for three minutes at the faucet closest to your water heater. Then fill a cup and check the temperature with a cooking thermometer. The water should be at least 120 degrees. If it is higher, reduce the temperature to 120 degrees on your water heater to reduce energy waste and prevent scalding.

Once your home energy audit is finished, review your findings and prioritize energy-efficiency projects. For step-by-step instructions, visit www.energy.gov/save.

This content was originally created by Efficiency Services Group LLC under contract with NRECA. NRECA retains ownership of this content. NRECA does not endorse Efficiency Services Group, its views herein expressed, nor any products or services it offers.

Miranda Boutelle has more than 20 years of experience helping people save energy. She has worked on energyefficiency projects from the Midwest to the West Coast. Today, Miranda is chief operating officer at Efficiency Services Group in Oregon, a cooperatively owned energyefficiency company.

When inspecting your heating and cooling equipment, check the filter and replace it. A dirty furnace filter can cause your system to work harder than necessary. PHOTO BY MARK GILLILAND

Venus Gleams for New Year

The new year begins with the brilliant planet Venus gleaming brightly in our western evening sky. Throughout January, Venus doesn’t set until two hours after the end of dusk, and this remains true for the following month before Venus begins a rapid descent toward sunlight in early March. On the evening of Friday, Jan. 3, the crescent moon lies close to Venus, creating a rather dramatic sight.

Other bright planets are visible in our evening skies this month. At the beginning of January, Saturn sets about an hour after Venus does, but it draws nearer to the horizon each night and passes Venus on Jan. 17.

The much-brighter Jupiter is nearly overhead during the midto late-evening hours and is visible throughout most of the night before setting a couple of hours before dawn.

Mars, meanwhile, is at its best this month, being at opposition— directly opposite the sun—on Jan. 15, at which time it rises around

sunset, is highest above the horizon around midnight and sets around sunrise. The full moon passes directly in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation, during the early evening hours Jan. 13.

One of the strongest annual meteor showers, the Quadrantids— named after a no-longer-recognized constellation southeast of the Big Dipper’s handle—reaches its peak display the morning of Friday, Jan. 3. From our part of the world, the best showing should come right around the beginning of dawn, when a few dozen meteors per hour may appear.

We may have a bright comet appearing during January. Recently discovered Comet ATLAS passes close to the sun Jan. 13. If it survives this close encounter, it may be visible low in the dusk sky for a few days afterward. Whatever display, if any, we get is unlikely to be as good as the one we received from Comet TsuchinshanATLAS in October. If we do get any kind of show, it will almost certainly be quite brief. e

Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS appeared over northeastern Las Cruces, New Mexico, on the evening of Oct. 13, 2024. PHOTO BY ALAN HALE

PLUGGED

Keep Your Keep Your Keep Your

Give your home an annual safety checkup to stay a step ahead of electrical fires

By David Herder

Being home can mean having a warm and cozy spot to rest while winter weather rages outdoors. However, your home can turn from toasty to toast in an instant if a fire breaks out.

Electrical failures and malfunctions were factors in more than 46,000 fires a year from 2015-2019, according to the National Fire Protection Association. Annually, those fires caused 390 deaths, 1,330 injuries and $1.5 billion in property damage.

The new year presents an opportunity to build new habits and safeguard your home. Give your home an electrical safety checkup to keep it how you like it—warm, safe and free of electrical fire hazards.

Cords

Cords and plugs are responsible for about 7% of deaths in home fires, despite only being involved in 1% of home fires, according to the NFPA. Extension cords are the most common cause of plug- or cord-related fires. Take these precautions with your cords:

• Check all cords for damage or fraying. These issues are fire and shock hazards.

• Don’t put weight on cords. Placing chairs or other heavy objects on cords can damage them.

• Only use extension cords temporarily. If you need electrical access in a different spot, consider contacting a licensed electrician to install new outlets.

• Plug large appliances directly into outlets, never into extension cords.

• Wires inside of walls can be dangerous as well. Check for loose wall receptacles, wires or lighting fixtures, and listen for popping or sizzling sounds behind walls.

Outlets

Many electrical hazards are caused by faults—abnormal electric currents. Left untreated, these can cause shock and fire hazards. Using arc-fault and ground-fault circuit interrupter outlets can save your life. Ground faults are where electricity has an abnormal path, creating a shock hazard. Make sure you have GFCI outlets anywhere that could become wet—including the bathroom, kitchen and any outdoor outlets.

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Arc faults often cause overheating in wires and electric equipment. Common culprits are pinched, damaged or overloaded wires. AFCI outlets shut off when they detect unwanted arcing. AFCIs are useful in all living areas.

Heating Equipment

Most electrical fire deaths occur in December and January, according to the United States Fire Administration. This is also the time of year when we use space heaters, wood stoves and other heating devices. Heating devices can become dangerous when used improperly. Keep these tips in mind when using heating devices:

• Keep anything that can burn at 3 feet away from heating equipment, such as furnaces, space heaters, fireplaces or wood stoves.

• Only use products as intended. Space heaters are not for drying clothes, and the cooking stove is not a heater.

• Ensure all fuel-burning heating equipment is vented to the outdoors, and keep all intake and output vents clean and clear of debris.

• Always use a fireplace screen to prevent sparks from flying into the room.

• Never plug a space heater into an extension cord.

• Keep space heaters on level ground, away from areas where you may trip over it.

Generators

Many people use portable generators during outages. To properly use one:

• Let the generator run for a couple of minutes before plugging things in to prevent catastrophic surges. Similarly, plug things in one at a time, as each device requires a small surge to start up.

• Only plug generators in to your home’s transfer switch or into a heavy duty extension cord rated for the weather conditions. Never plug generators into wall outlets—this can endanger lineworkers by backfeeding electricity onto distribution lines.

• Keep generators at least 20 feet from your home to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

New Batteries, New Fire Hazards

Many new devices enter our homes during the holidays, and that means new batteries to charge. Lithium-ion batteries are efficient and effective at powering phones, toys, e-bikes and more, but they can be fire hazards.

Damaged lithium-ion batteries can rapidly overheat and ignite. Whatever you’re plugging in, safe charging can prolong your battery life and prevent fire danger.

X Stop using a battery if you notice any smell, change in color or shape, too much heat, leaking or odd noises.

X Plug battery chargers directly into a wall outlet.

X Don’t overload circuits. Batteries take in a lot of energy while charging. Make sure you don’t overload your home’s circuits by having too much plugged in at once.

X Charge in a flat, dry area, away from sunlight and doorways. Heat and water can create fire risks, and keeping batteries away from exits keeps emergency paths clear should a fire start.

X Always buy batteries from known, quality sellers.

X Stay near your batteries while they are charging, and consider unplugging them when they’ve reached 80% charge. Leaving batteries plugged in past full charge creates fire hazards. Also, lithium-ion batteries have the longest, most effective lifespan when they are kept between 30% and 80% charged.

What Causes High Bills?

Energy experts offer tips to use less at home and save on electric bills

By Victoria Hampton

If you’re like most people, at some point you’ve probably looked at a monthly bill and thought to yourself, “There’s no way I spent that much.”

Whenever we’re faced with a high bill, it’s common to search for who or what we can hold accountable for the unforeseen expense. When it comes to your electricity bill, energy experts use these opportunities to shine a light on how consumers can use less energy to lower future bills.

“It is human nature to assume there is something wrong,” says Travis Hardy, energy management supervisor at Northern Wasco County PUD, based in The Dalles, Oregon. “It tends to be a lack of awareness about how and when energy is consumed in a home.”

Each household’s energy use is different. Understanding how electricity is

consumed around your house is the first step to conserving energy and saving on your power bills.

Energy Use Misconceptions

Heating and cooling account for the highest energy use in a home. One common misconception utility employees hear is that people are keeping their thermostat

temperature the same, yet their bill is still increasing.

“If it is colder outside, your heating system is working harder to keep your house at the same temperature,” says Krista Bouchey, manager of communications at Orcas Power & Light Cooperative, based in Eastsound, Washington.

An easy way to start conserving energy is to adjust your thermostat when you are away from home and at night when you have blankets to keep you warm. Consider adjusting your thermostat 5 to 10 degrees and assessing the comfort of your home at the new temperature.

“Anytime you can turn your heat down or your air conditioning up, you are saving energy,” Mark Gosvener, senior vice president at Hillsboro, Oregon-based Efficiency Services Group.

Another common area of confusion is comparing a current bill with a past month’s bill. Many utilities have energyuse data available through online payment portals. Consumers can view and track their monthly, daily and hourly energy use.

“We encourage people to look at their usage and then compare what you used last month to this month,” Krista says. “If you’re seeing your energy usage has gone way up, you can start turning your thermostat down or finding other ways to reduce the usage.”

Knowing when you use the most energy at home is the first step to uncovering new ways you can use less energy year-round.

“Consider the existing environmental conditions on the outside throughout the year and how they directly impact the energy decisions inside the home,” Travis says.

How to Use Less Energy at Home

Once you’ve adjusted your thermostat, use these tips to improve your home’s energy efficiency and boost your conservation habits throughout the year.

Seal air leaks. Caulking and weatherstripping are used to seal gaps around windows, doors and pipes.

“I had a door that had a little space, and you could feel the cold air coming in,” Krista says. “Look around your house and find those spots where you can feel cold air.”

Plastic coverings or heavy curtains help

keep cold air out, especially with singlepane windows that offer less insulation from the outside air.

If you have a fireplace, be sure you close the damper after every use. Consider using a chimney balloon to keep warm air from escaping through the chimney and cold air from entering the home.

Change the filter. Dirty furnace filters restrict air flow in your home and make your heating system work harder. Check the filter every month, and change it at least every three months.

“Dirty furnace filters can really make your bill jump high,” Mark says. “You have to be able to move air. Anything that restricts air flow is bad.”

Check registers. Make sure all registers in your home are open and not covered by furniture. Restricted air flow makes your heating system work harder and your home feel colder.

Use less hot water. The water heater is the second-highest energy consuming system in your home. Use less hot water by washing clothes in cold water and taking showers instead of baths.

Layer up. Before adjusting the thermostat, put on a sweater, a pair of socks and slippers, or curl up with a blanket. This may be enough to make you comfortable without using more energy.

Energy-Efficiency Upgrades

Once you have air-sealed your home and made positive changes to your energy habits, start planning for upgrades to use less energy.

Add insulation. Insulation protects your home from the outside elements and improves your home’s comfort year-round. Start by adding insulation to your attic and floors. The amount of insulation varies depending on where you live and how much insulation is currently in your home.

Mark recommends insulating before upgrading your heating and cooling system.

“If your home is fully insulated, you’ll likely be able to purchase a smaller size heating and cooling system,” Mark says. “This will save you money in purchase costs upfront and lower operating costs in the long run.”

Replace the HVAC system. Upgrading

to an efficient HVAC system can result in your biggest energy savings. If your system is more than 15 years old or needs expensive repairs, it may be more cost effective to replace it, Travis says.

Some of the best options on the market are heat pumps, which can heat and cool your home. Air-source heat pumps can reduce your electricity use by 50% compared to furnaces and baseboard heaters, according to the Department of Energy.

Heat pumps are available in ducted models, known as air-source heat pumps, and ductless models, called mini-split heat pumps.

Seal ductwork. If you have a forced-air heating and cooling system, ducts supply conditioned air throughout your home. Seal all leaks, holes and poorly connected ducts.

“You need to make sure air is getting from the furnace to your registers,” Travis says.

Install a smart thermostat. These thermostats automatically change the temperature to match your routine throughout the day and can be controlled remotely on your smartphone.

Replace the water heater. Along with being two to three times more energy efficient than conventional electric water heaters, heat pump water heaters have several automated settings, including highefficiency eco mode and advanced vacation mode settings.

“Taking advantage of these smart devices that will help you save energy is so important, and costs for those are going down quite a bit,” Travis says.

Need Help? Contact Your Utility

If you receive a bill that is more than you can pay, ask your utility about available assistance programs, payment plans and billing options.

For home upgrade projects, utilities can connect you with rebates, tax credits and incentives. Options may be available for HVAC equipment, windows, doors, washers and dryers, and smart thermostats. Some utilities also offer low- and no-interest loans for home-efficiency upgrades.

“When you aren’t working in the utility industry, you aren’t aware of all the good things and all the money that is out there to help you,” Travis says.

Apply for the 2025 Youth Tour Explore Leadership and History

By Lonnie Tucker

Are you a high school student with a passion for leadership, history and making a difference in your community? This is your chance to take part in the New Mexico Rural Electric Cooperative Youth Tour, an unforgettable youth leadership experience that combines education, inspiration and adventure.

Youth Tour invites motivated high school students to join a weeklong trip to Washington, D.C., from June 16-21. Do not miss the opportunity to connect with future leaders, gain firsthand insights into government and experience our nation’s capital like never before.

What is Youth Tour?

2. Meet with legislators. Have you ever wondered what it is like to shape public policy or influence decision making? Youth Tour delegates meet New Mexico’s congressional representatives to discuss pressing issues and learn how laws are created and enacted.

3. Build leadership skills. Through workshops, group activities and networking, delegates sharpen skills, such as communication, teamwork and problem-solving.

4. Connect with peers nationwide. The tour brings together more than 2,000 students from across the country, each representing their state and local electric cooperative. Delegates build friendships that span states and backgrounds, broadening their perspectives and creating lasting memories.

Youth Tour educates and inspires the next generation of leaders by offering an inside look at how our nation’s government operates, while fostering connections with peers and mentors from across the country.

Every summer, participating New Mexico cooperatives select high school students from across the state to represent their communities on this incredible, allexpenses-paid journey.

“I

never imagined I would get the opportunity to visit Washington, D.C. This trip was truly eye-opening, revealing countless opportunities both in New Mexico and throughout our incredible country. During the Youth Tour, I formed lasting friendships with students from all over the nation. I highly recommend the Youth Tour—it is an unforgettable experience and truly the trip of a lifetime!”

—KOHAN E., YOUTH TOUR PARTICIPANT FROM ANIMAS

This year, NMREC is thrilled to continue its tradition of empowering students through this life-changing experience. From engaging visits to historical landmarks to meetings with elected officials, the Youth Tour is more than just a trip. It is a launchpad for students to make an impact in their communities and beyond.

Highlights of the Trip

1. Visit iconic landmarks. Participants tour the capital’s most famous sites, including the U.S. Capitol, the Lincoln Memorial, the Smithsonian museums and Arlington National Cemetery. Students walk where history has been made and witness the rich heritage of our nation firsthand.

5. Experience behindthe-scenes access. Gain access to places most visitors only dream of seeing. From guided tours of the Capitol to interactive museum exhibits, Youth Tour offers exclusive experiences that deepen delegates’ understanding of American history and government.

Why should you apply?

The Youth Tour is more than a trip; it is an investment in your future. Participation benefits students in numerous ways.

• Educational Opportunities. Delegates gain a deeper understanding of the political process and history that shaped our nation.

• Leadership Development. Build confidence, enhance your public speaking skills and learn how to take initiative in your community.

• Networking. Connect with influential leaders, policymakers and peers who share your interests and ambitions.

• Resume Boost. Commitment to civic engagement and leadership through program participation looks fantastic on college and scholarship applications.

Who is eligible?

The Youth Tour is open to high school students who meet the following criteria:

• Reside in New Mexico and are served by a rural electric cooperative.

• Currently enrolled as a sophomore, junior or senior in high school.

• Exhibit leadership potential, community involvement and a genuine interest in government, history or public service.

Students do not need a perfect GPA or a long list of extracurriculars to apply. What matters most is their enthusiasm for learning, their commitment to making a difference and their willingness to represent their community with pride.

What is the cost?

The trip is fully sponsored by your local rural electric cooperative.

All major expenses—including transportation, accommodations, meals and admission to events—are covered. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore Washington, D.C., at no cost to you or your family.

How to Apply

The application process is simple and straightforward.

• Check with your local cooperative. Contact your local rural electric cooperative to confirm your eligibility and get application details. Each cooperative has specific requirements and deadlines, so it is important to reach out early.

• Complete the application. Applications typically include a short essay, a letter of recommendation, and basic information about you and your interests. Be sure to highlight what makes you a strong candidate for the Youth Tour.

“The Youth Tour was the highlight of my high school experience. I learned so much about electric cooperatives, leadership, and made friends from all over the country. Meeting our elected officials was inspiring— it showed me that young people can have a voice in government.”

—HAYLIE B., YOUTH TOUR PARTICIPANT FROM TUCUMCARI

Participating Cooperatives and Youth Tour Coordinators

Central New Mexico Electric Cooperative

Curtis Belcher and Morgan Bond

Central Valley Electric Cooperative

Raelynn Bean and Kyler Bowerman

Columbus Electric Cooperative

Leezondra Baca

Continental Divide Electric Cooperative

Macario Juarez Jr.

Farmers’ Electric Cooperative

Thom Moore

Jemez Mountains Electric Cooperative

Tina Trujillo Archuleta

Lea County Electric Cooperative

Celeste Holt

Mora-San Miguel Electric Cooperative

Les Montoya

Northern Rio Arriba Electric Cooperative

Victoria Gonzales

Otero County Electric Cooperative

Kelli Pruett

Roosevelt County Electric Cooperative

Tillman Stevens

Sierra Electric Cooperative

Luz Gonzales

Socorro Electric Cooperative

Jimmy Capps

The End of the Road

Follow along as Mark Faulkenberry shares his firsthand experience with an all-electric truck—in his final column, he recounts a year of challenges and successes.

Well, we’ve come to the end of this “Epic Journey.” Over the past year, Bolt and I have traveled a lot of miles together, and man, have I learned a lot about driving an EV. I hope you enjoyed reading about our experiences as much as I enjoyed writing about them.

I’ve always been a firm believer you can’t sell what you don’t live. Well, I’ve now lived it. I’ve experienced the good, the bad and the ugly.

I’ve witnessed firsthand the significant savings in fuel and maintenance costs. I’ve relished the fun of driving a vehicle with “instant acceleration.” I’ve dealt with the frustration of having to use multiple public

chargers before finding one that would work and occasionally having to wait in line, but I was happy I was always able to get a charge. I’ve dealt with a few knuckleheads and their clear disdain for all things EV.

But when all is said and done, the real question is, would I personally buy an electric pickup?

To get the answer to that question you have to link over to our website. But I’ll give you a hint: I don’t plan to get rid of that charger I have installed in my garage when I retire.

As a bonus this month, I enlisted some folks to tell you their EV story. I thought you might enjoy hearing from other EV

Use this QR code to find additional info from Mark Faulkenberry, including his fueling data and entries from previous months.

Mark Faulkenberry is vice president of marketing for Western Farmers Electric Cooperative, a generation and transmission utility. Any views, thoughts and opinions expressed in Mark’s Miles are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views, opinions, policies or position of Western Famers Electric Cooperative, its member cooperatives or their consumers.

drivers and their perspectives.

Scan the QR code or visit www.wfec.com/media-center-marks-miles to link to the Western Farmers Electric Cooperative website where you can find detailed information on how much money Bolt has saved WFEC in the past year and check out stories from other EV drivers. e

e Gold Rush of 2024

ImpossiblePriceWas $299, Now

Glimmering 24k gold in a tungsten setting

A h, my dear compatriots, allow me to share a tale of intrigue and fortune. Picture this: a venture into the heart of a South American goldmine, where the earth yields its treasures to the daring and the cunning. With every step as we follow Diego, our mining master, the air thickens with anticipation, the scent of wealth mingling with the thrill of the unknown.

ere, amidst the darkness, lies the prize we seek — veins of gold, glimmering like stars in the night sky.

Now picture this: a ring, not just any ring, mind you, but a masterpiece crafted to adorn the ﬁngers of the discerning. Crafted with meticulous care, each piece encasing ribbons of 24 karat gold in a Tungsten setting, whispering tales of luxury and prestige.

“Been a Stauer

—M.L. Port St. Lucie, FL

Yanacocha Gold Mine, located near Lima, Peru, is the largest gold mine in South America and the fourth largest in the world.

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Unwind with deliciously recipes

With the holiday season behind us, simple and easy cooking is at the top of many of our priorities. Leave all the difficult dishes behind with January’s recipes, which call for minimal preparation.

Foil pouch dinners are simple to organize for cooks of all levels, and cleanup is a snap. If desired, prepared pouches can be grilled outdoors over hot coals or a wood fire instead of using the oven.

Pull apart orange crescent rolls are perfect for a quick out-the-door breakfast or as a comfort food with a steaming cup of coffee. After the heaviness of holiday treats, they’re a warm and light tasting start to any morning or a treat any time during the day.

Enjoy easy recipes and find some hunkerdown time as the temperatures outdoors invite a little longer indoor lingering.

Foil Pouch Dinners

Proteins

Your choice of sliced pepperoni, summer sausage, 1-inch chicken cubes, frozen, sausage or ground beef meatballs, beef chunks

Vegetables

Your choice of sliced carrots, cubed potatoes or squash, corn kernels, sliced chiles, beets, broccoli or cauliflower, onions, turnips

Sauces/seasonings

Your choice of prepared marinara sauce, gravy of choice, butter, olive oil, balsamic vinegar, herbs such as dried basil, oregano or thyme

• Preheat oven to 375 F or light your grill to a consistent temperature.

• Tear an 18-inch section of heavy duty foil to form one pouch for each person. Spray one side of each foil piece with cooking spray.

• Prepare stations to include some or all of the above types of food. Add leftovers or any other items as desired. To make each pouch, place proteins and vegetables in the center of sprayed foil sections, being careful not to add more ingredients than will fit when all four sides of each foil section are folded over.

• Sprinkle seasonings and/or sauces on top of your proteins and vegetables. Pinch-seal sides of foil over and create a pouch to allow air flow within the pouch.

• Move pouches to a baking sheet and place in oven or directly on an outdoor grill.

• Cook for 30 minutes or until proteins are cooked and vegetables are soft. Open pouches and enjoy.

ADOBE STOCK PHOTOS BY

Pull Apart Orange Crescent Rolls

2 cans crescent rolls

1 stick butter, melted

Zest from 2 oranges (3 tablespoons)

½ cup sugar

½ cup brown sugar

½ teaspoon ground cinnamon

¼ teaspoon ground ginger

For glaze:

1 cup powdered sugar

½ teaspoon butter flavor extract

½ teaspoon vanilla extract

¼ cup orange juice

• Preheat oven to 350 F.

• Open crescent rolls and unroll each section onto a lightly floured surface, careful not to tear apart individual rolls. Pinch perforations to close. Roll out each section of four crescent rolls to a quarter inch depth, creating four long rectangles.

• Prepare an 8-by-8-inch baking dish by lightly spraying with

butter-flavored cooking spray.

• Melt butter in microwave. In a bowl, mix sugars, cinnamon, ginger and 2 tablespoons zest. Drizzle ¼ cup melted butter in mix, stirring until incorporated.

• Brush crescent roll surface with melted butter. Sprinkle sugar mixture on the surface, spreading until each rectangle is covered. Roll lengthwise and gently push ends to create 10-inch rolls.

• Slice each 10-inch roll into five pieces. Stand each roll in prepared baking dish, making five rows of four rolls. Rolls will lean.

• Bake 20-25 minutes until golden. Rolls will lean further while baking and form a pull-apart loaf.

• To make the glaze, whisk together powdered sugar, vanilla and butter flavoring until small lumps form. Whisk in just enough orange juice to create a pourable glaze. Whisk

until no lumps remain.

• When baked, remove rolls from oven, and allow to cool slightly. Drizzle glaze over warm rolls until each one is covered. Sprinkle remaining orange zest on top. To serve, use tongs and pull apart rolls individually. Serve warm.

THE MARKET PLACE

Animals

ROUND BALES OF HAY FOR SALE. Sweet Bee haygrazer. Tests are available. Call 575-607-5905.

CHURRO EWE LAMBS (6 months old) from Shepherd’s Lamb/Tierra Wools reputation flock. Call 505-470-5649.

BLACK ANGUS BULLS. Thick, easy fleshing, low maintenance bulls for sale. Range raised at high elevation. Low birth weight and herd bulls available. 18 month old bulls available now starting at 2800.00. Yearlings available in April starting at 2400.00. Call Bobby Salvo 575 642 0962.

Great Finds

GIRLS BEDROOM SET. White dresser with 2 tables, headboard & dresser mirrors. Mirrors are etched dolphin mirrors. $1,000.00 Gas stove/oven old but works well, free. Twin mattress and box spring, free. Large glass dining table top, $50.00. Near Moriarty. Free manure. Call 505-553-1643.

Equipment

COMPLETE HYDRO GRAPHICS PRINTING SYSTEM. Tank with heat controller 6ft. L x 3ft. W x28” D Rinse cabinet, Lots of print film and paint, and spray gun. $2000 or best Offer. Call 575-485-6020.

1975-D1066-3026 HOURS. 125HP-Full weight set-duals. ROPS/6CM rollover protection cab. New batteries-cab refurbished. TR weight 17,400, $19,000. Phone: 505-290-7671.

Real Estate

CLOVIS-809 S PRINCE, Vacant land south of Prince/Brady intersection, Just under 5 acres. Commercial potential. $135,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

40 BEAUTIFUL, FORESTED LOTS IN THE PENDARIES SUBDIVISION, FEATURING PONDEROSA PINES. Each lot is available for purchase individually, with prices as low as $5,000. Community water access and views. Don’t miss this opportunity—secure your ideal lot today! Laurie Frantz, Real Broker LLC, 505-920-1346, lauriefrantz@gmail.com

3 PINON/JUNIPER-FORESTED LOTS NEAR OJITOS FRIOS less than a mile off San Miguel CR A20. Utilities not in place. No HOA or covenants; MHs allowed. $50K each. Laurie Frantz, Real Broker LLC, 505-920-1346, lauriefrantz@gmail.com.

2 CONTIGUOUS PINON/JUNIPERFORESTED LOTS, 45.563 acres, Mujeres Ranch, Cibola Co. Electricity at lotline; well, septic needed. No HOA or covenants; MHs allowed. $99,500 for both. Big mountain views! Laurie Frantz, Real Broker LLC, 505-920-1346, lauriefrantz@gmail.com.

80 HILLY ACRES WITH LOTS OF BUILDING SITES 3 MILES SOUTH OF MADRID OFF THE TURQUOISE TRAIL. Stupendous views of surrounding hills & valley. Shipping container on large level spot would be great place to build. Utilities required. Live off grid in the splendor of solitude! Laurie Frantz, Real Broker LLC, 505-920-1346, lauriefrantz@gmail.com.

PRIME LOCATION FOR YOUR BUSINESS, ON HISTORIC BRIDGE STREET, JUST STEPS FROM LAS VEGAS’ HISTORIC PLAZA. To sweeten the deal, you could live on the second floor, or rent it to additional tenants. Its neighbors are Las Vegas’ venerable and beautiful historic commercial establishments, but this building is an infill, built in 1988 in the style of its neighbors. Parking is along Bridge Street or in an offstreet lot in the back (4-5 spaces). The first floor has a stage in the main room, several storage closets, a bathroom, and a separate utility washing area with a drain. The second floor includes 3 bedrooms or separate offices, a kitchen, dining area, and full bath with laundry. New roof in 2004; central heat and air; security system with panels in front and back of building. Currently vacant but most recently housed Paper Trail, a gift shop. Have it all - a beautiful historic facade with modern interior. See it soon!

MILAGRO- 0000 PECOS SPUR, PORTILLO CREEK RANCH SUBDIVISION. Tract 6, 164 acres. Partial fencing. Wide open space. $84,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

GRASSLAND FOR SALE BY OWNER:

240 acres 8 miles SW of Estancia, Torrance County, NM. $180,000. Additional 240 acres available nearby with water rights for a portion of the acreage, price to be determined. 575-626-2591.

CONCHAS-509 BIG MESA AVENUE, BIG MESA ADDTION. Vacant land with septic, electric meter loop. $35,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

TUCUMCARI-1120 S SARATOGA, (Also next to US 54/Mountain Road) $20,000. City water close by. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

CLOVIS-409 HUMPHREY ROAD, VACANT LAND WITH COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL. 8.5 acres close to US 60-84. $77,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

DATIL/PIE TOWN- Various 40 +/- acre tracts north of Sawtooth Mountains and national forest in former Criswell Ranch area. Call for pricing. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

CANADIAN RIVER-WEST UTE LAKE- SIX 40 ACRE +/- PARCELS. Lake and Mesalands view. Call for showing and pricing. Owner Financing Available. Big Mesa Realty, 575-4562000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

To Place a Classified Ad

1. Visit www.enchantment.coop/classifieds and complete form. You will be contacted by email with price and deadline to submit check or money order.

2. Ads will not be accepted over the phone.

3. Or, complete form and select category.

4. Write ad on another sheet of paper.

5. Price: One column inch ads are $50 Two column inch ads are $100

To Send and Pay Your Classified Ad

1. Mail ad and payment (Payable to NMRECA) NMRECA • enchantment

614 Don Gaspar Ave. Santa Fe, NM 87505

CONCHAS WEST-NEWKIRK- 135 MAGNOLIA ROAD, DOUBLE WIDE MANUFACTURED HOME WITH 30X40 SHOP ON 10 ACRES. Close to Conchas Lake and NM 129 to I 40. $175,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

SANTA ROSA- 1070 BAR Y ROAD, HOLLYWOOD RANCH SUBDIVISION. PRICE REDUCED. Three parcels totaling 41 acres. Water, electricity, fencing. $85,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

PRIVATE LAND IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SEVILLETA GAME REFUGE. 0.75 acres surrounded by National Wildlife Refuge in Socorro county, New Mexico. Beautiful natural environment with protected privacy. Contact Rande Brown at randebrown5@gmail.com or call 575-835-2825 and leave message .

MAGDALENA-0000 TBD STATE ROAD 169, 1.28 ACRES. Great mountain views 15 miles from Magdalena. Borders Cibola National Forest. $11,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

Deadline

1. Due the 7th, one month prior. Ex: Ads due Jan. 7 for the February issue.

Good to Know

1. Only members of New Mexico electric cooperatives may place ads.

2. We reserve the right to reject any ad.

4. Advertisements in enchantment are paid solicitations and are not endorsed by the publisher or the electric cooperatives of New Mexico.

5. PRODUCT SATISFACTION AND DELIVERY RESPONSIBILITY LIE SOLELY WITH THE ADVERTISER.

6. Enchantment prints monthly, except for June and December. Questions? Call: 505-982-4671.

DATIL- 85 NORTHERN TRAIL, SUGARLOAF MOUNTAIN SUBDIVISION, PRICE REDUCED. Two lots totaling just over 13 acres. Small cabin. $39,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

EASTERN NEW MEXICO- Let us sell your large acreage working farm or ranch. Broker is farm owner/operator and lifetime New Mexico resident. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.

HISTORIC VILLANUEVA GENERAL STORE AND RESTAURANT on Hwy-3 near serene Villanueva State Park. Outfitted with commercial kitchen, appliances. .35 acres. Owner financing possible. $389,000. Keller Williams Realty (505)983-5151. Crystal Latimer, broker (206)719-3312. crystallatimer@kw.com

160 ACRE OASIS NEAR VILLANUEVA (626 CR B36), thoughtfully designed 300 sq. ft. cottage, electricity, private well and septic, productive garden beds, permaculture design. $450,000. Keller Williams Realty (505)983-5151. Crystal Latimer, owner/broker (206)719-3312. crystallatimer@kw.com

Name: Address: City: State: ZIP: Phone:

Cooperative:

Select Category Below

Animals Great Finds

Business Real Estate

Equipment Vehicles

AROUND NEW MEXICO

The Land of Enchantment is filled with stunning desert landscapes, breathtaking mountain ranges and a diverse range of 18 national and 35 state parks, not to mention historic cities such as Santa Fe, Albuquerque, Las Cruces and Taos. New Mexico is a fusion of culture with Native American, Mexican and Spanish heritage. It is a truly unique state offering something for everyone. Here are a few local events you might want to add to your calendar:

Jan. 1—Truth or Consequences

First Day Hike at Elephant Butte Dam

This is the only day pedestrians can walk across Elephant Butte Dam. New Mexico State Parks sponsors free guided hikes at several state parks on New Year’s Day, giving everyone an opportunity to begin the year connecting with the great outdoors. Elephant Butte Dam, built in 1916 and normally closed to all traffic, is open to walkers as part of the hikes. For a shorter trip, enter from the dam overlook. Start from the parking area near the Dirt Dam on Highway 195 if you want a longer walk. Well-behaved, leashed pets are welcome. Bring water and snacks, dress appropriately and enjoy this special opportunity.

https://sierracountynewmexico.info/local-events/ new-years-day-hike-across-elephant-butte-dam

Jan. 1—Raton

Polar Bear Plunge and Snow Stomp 1st Day Hike

Kick off the new year with two events in Sugarite Canyon State Park. Brave the icy waters and join fellow adventurers in a refreshing start to the year with the Polar Bear Plunge. Participants should prepare for frigid temperatures and unforgettable memories in this unique New Year’s Day tradition. Walk up the west side of Lake Maloya at the Snow Stomp 1st Day Hike for beautiful scenic views. Dress warmly. There is a $5 regular park entrance fee. Bring exact cash or check or display a valid New Mexico State Parks Annual Pass.

Contact Robert Smith, 575-445-5607. https://wwwapps.emnrd.nm.gov/spd/parksevent/ calendar/Default.aspx?Park=Sugarite%20Canyon

Jan. 3—Silver City

First Friday at the Galleries

Explore Silver City’s vibrant art scene

Jan. 3 during First Friday at the Galleries. Stroll through local galleries showcasing unique art and crafts from the borderland region. Silver City’s Arts and Culture District offers a wide variety of art galleries displaying the work of local and regional artists: painting, drawing, photography, fiber, ceramics, jewelry, sculpture and mixed media. Do not miss this evening of creativity and community. www.silvercityart.com

Jan. 11—Truth or Consequences

Second Saturday Art Hop

Discover the vibrant art scene in Truth or Consequences at the Second Saturday Art Hop. Since July 2005, the event has welcomed visitors to downtown shops, galleries and studios from 6–9 p.m. each month. Through changing businesses, shifting weather and varying crowd sizes, the Art Hop has remained a beloved tradition. Explore local galleries, studios and shops showcasing diverse works by talented artists. Stroll downtown, enjoy live music and savor refreshments. Celebrate creativity and community in this unique New Mexico town.

https://sierracountynewmexico.info/local-events/ second-saturday-art-hop

Include Your Upcoming Event

Jan. 17—Deming

Rockhound State Park Public Viewing

Join the Astronomical Society of Las Cruces for an enchanting evening of celestial viewing. Witness stunning star clusters, nebulae and planets through expert-guided telescopes. Perfect for all ages, this event combines breathtaking skies with astronomy insights. There a 20-minute presentation on what is well-placed at the time. Then, everyone is invited to look through several telescopes for the next two hours. The events begin shortly after dark.

www.aslc-nm.org/Outreach/Directions/RockhoundSP

Jan. 28—Eldorado

Eldorado Jam

Join us for an unforgettable afternoon of live music and community vibes. The Eldorado Jam is from 4-6 p.m. at the historic Railroad Building in Eldorado. Local musicians come together to showcase a mix of styles and sounds, creating a lively atmosphere for music lovers of all ages. Whether you are there to dance, listen or connect with neighbors, it is a perfect way to wrap up your weekend. Entry is free.

https://eldoradosf.org/event/ acoustic-jam/2024-07-14

Jan. 30–Feb. 1—Red River Red River Songwriters’ Festival

If you have ever wanted to spend a few days in the mountains of northern New Mexico, hanging out with some of your favorite songwriters, eating, drinking and perhaps skiing, then this event is for you. Experience an intimate weekend of storytelling and live performances by acclaimed songwriters. Nestled in the snowy Sangre de Cristo Mountains, this cozy event blends music, camaraderie and breathtaking landscapes. www.redriversongs.com

Send your event details to eventcalendar@nmelectric.coop. Include the event title, date, town and a summary of the event. Include the event website address so readers can get additional event information. Submit the event notification at least 60 days before the event to meet our press deadline. Space is limited, and events are run at the discretion of the editor.

ENERGY SAVINGS SCAVENGER HUNT

Saving energy at home is a great way to help the environment (and save money). With the help of an adult, look for ways you can save energy around your home. Use the tips below to get started, then check off the areas where you’ve identified ways to save!

TASK:

Bright Ideas

Ensure your home uses energysaving LED bulbs. If you find incandescent or CFL bulbs, replace them with LEDs.

TASK: Sealed for Savings

Check windows to make sure they are closed and locked. Sealed windows help prevent air leaks, which saves energy.

TASK: Set to Save

Check the thermostat to see if it can be adjusted a few degrees (either lowered in winter or raised in summer) to conserve energy used for heating or cooling your home.

TASK: Empty Rooms

Turn off lights and ceiling fans in unoccupied rooms to conserve energy.

TASK: Slay Energy Vampires

Energy vampires are devices that consume energy even when they’re not being used. Unplug these items, like phone chargers and tablets, when you’re not using them.

During the EV Transition Managing the Electric Grid

By Jennah Denney

Electric vehicles are more than just a trend; they’re a shift toward a new era of transportation and energy use.

Data indicates a steady increase in EV adoption, with EVs and hybrid vehicles surpassing 16% of total 2023 U.S. light-duty vehicle sales, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Additionally, as of March 2024, 17 states have exceeded 10% of the EV market share, highlighting the regional variations and potential hotspots for EV adoption.

As EVs continue to become more common, electric utilities will face new challenges and opportunities to continue providing reliable, affordable energy to consumers.

Theresa Phillips, Lassen Municipal Utility District public relations manager, says one of the biggest challenges is educating consumers.

“There is a lot of conflicting information out there regarding the abilities and limitations of EVs, especially how they perform in a cold climate like Lassen

County,” Theresa says. “Battling EV myths is a challenge, so we work with reputable sources like The Center for Sustainable Energy to provide information and resources to help our customers make informed choices.”

One of the main focuses of EV education is informing electric consumers about efficient charging practices to avoid strain on the electric grid.

Imagine traffic during rush hour—it’s crowded and slow. Our nation’s electric grid can become just as crowded when everyone charges their EVs at the same time. This major spike in energy use can lead to power outages or expensive updates to our system. However, as utilities prepare for increased electricity demand from EV use, they are tasked with solving these challenges and keeping the lights on for everyone.

Smart charging is like a traffic light for electricity—it helps manage the demand for power from EVs. Here’s how you can help if you own an EV.

Charge During Off-Peak Hours

Charge your EV when electricity demand

is low—such as late at night or early in the morning—to help prevent grid overload and save on your energy bills.

“If customers are using a home charging system, we encourage them not to plug in their vehicle as soon as they get home from work, say around 5-7 p.m.” Theresa says. “That’s when demand is highest for our system.

Use Delayed Charging

Modern EV chargers can wait to charge your car until there’s less demand for power. This helps keep the grid stable and ensures you have power when you need it.

Adopt Grid-Friendly Charging

Some EV chargers can adjust how fast they charge your vehicle based on how much power is available. This helps avoid grid congestion and the need for expensive upgrades.

Managing the EV transition on the electric grid brings many challenges, as well as many opportunities for growth and working together. Contact your utility for help in understanding how EVs and the

grid affect each other.

It’s crucial for utilities to identify and track the EVs within local networks. Knowing how many EVs are charging on a system allows for better planning and helps ensure a more stable supply of electricity.

“As more and more folks adopt the technology, we’ll need to track the locations to avoid pressure on the system,” Theresa says. “For example, if several homes served by the same transformer all plug in at the same time, the transformer could overload, causing power interruptions.”

When EV charging patterns are predicted, utilities can maintain a more efficient and reliable power grid.

“If we know that the neighborhood has several EVs, we can upgrade transformers and other equipment to ensure that power keeps flowing smoothly to everyone,” she says.

Additionally, when utilities have local, detailed data, they can design EV programs that fit their communities’ specific needs, encourage responsible energy use and offer additional cost savings to consumers.

If you’re considering an EV and have questions about home charging, contact your local utility for guidance.

ENERGY MATTERS

A Guide to Electric Vehicle Ownership

The automotive industry is undergoing a transformative shift as many consumers are making the switch to electric vehicles. Electric vehicles offer numerous benefits, from environmental sustainability to cost savings.

Transitioning to an EV requires careful consideration of multiple factors. The following list highlights key aspects of EV ownership and can help you make an informed decision based on your specific needs.

EV knowledge: Familiarize yourself with EV basics. Understand the differences between battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles. Consider your daily, monthly and annual driving needs and evaluate each option.

Driving range: Evaluate the EV’s driving range when fully charged to ensure it aligns with your daily commute. We often think about a summer road trip for our driving needs, but it’s important to remember there are other options for infrequent, long-distance travel.

Home charging: Determine if you will need to install a Level 2 charger and if your home’s electrical system is compatible. By evaluating your whole home energy use, you can determine if electrical panel upgrades are necessary for a Level 2 system. Level 1 chargers typically do not require upgrades.

Public charging options: Research the availability of public charging stations along your typical routes.

Cost comparisons: Compare EV prices from multiple dealerships. Sticker prices are higher up front, but EVs have proven to be cost-effective due to reduced maintenance and fuel costs.

Financial incentives: Explore federal, state and local incentives available for EV purchases. Check with your electric co-op to see if it offers incentives or special rates for EVs.

Maintenance: EVs typically require less maintenance than conventional vehicles, which can lead to long-term savings. EVs have far fewer moving parts than combustion-engine vehicles, resulting in a streamlined maintenance experience.

Battery warranty: Ensure the EV battery includes a substantial warranty. Most manufacturers offer eight-year warranties (or up to 100,000 miles). If you’re considering managed charging or bidirection power flow (V2X) programs, take these warranties into account. V2X programs facilitate a bidirectional power flow between EVs and the power grid, which is highly beneficial for people who own EVs. These programs allow EV owners to sell power back to the grid during periods of high-electricity demand. Participation in these programs may impact your vehicle’s warranty, so it’s recommended to consult the warranty documentation before participating in a V2X program.

Insurance implications: Consult with your insurance provider to review potential changes to your policy when owning an EV.

Fees: Some plug-in electric vehicles are subject to additional fees to compensate for road tax revenue that is typically collected from gasoline taxes. Additionally, you may have to pay a higher vehicle registration fee for EVs and hybrid vehicles. It’s important to be aware of these potential fees when considering the total cost of ownership for an EV.

EV ownership offers many benefits. EVs often have fewer restrictions in high occupancy vehicle lanes, allowing for quicker commutes. EVs are exempt from certain inspections due to their lack of an internal combustion engine, and they require no oil changes, leading to lower maintenance costs. And owning an EV is a fun experience—drivers can enjoy a fast-accelerating, quieter ride.

If you’re interested in an EV, reach out to your electric utility. Many utilities offer “ride and drive” events, home charging programs and more, allowing consumers to gain firsthand experience and determine if an EV is right for them.

PHOTO COURTESY OF FORD

A Balancing Electricity supply and demand

Electricity is essential for nearly every aspect of daily life. It’s so essential that we rarely think about how it’s produced and delivered to our homes. You might be surprised to learn that behind the scenes, a network of experts work daily—and even by the minute—to anticipate how much electricity you need before you even use it.

We’re all connected to the electric grid, so ensuring the right amount of electricity for all involves a complex process of forecasting energy demand, planning for capacity and securing enough supply to meet Americans’ needs.

Powerful sources

For the most part, electricity must be generated at a power plant using traditional sources or renewable sources. Traditional sources include coal, natural gas and nuclear energy, and renewable sources include solar, wind and hydropower.

On a larger scale, across the country, electricity supply and demand are managed through a market that includes long-term planning agreements, where electricity is bought and sold just like other common goods and services.

Electricity supply changes throughout the day because the amount people are using changes, too. For example, co-ops know they need to ensure more electricity in the mornings when you’re starting your day, and in the evenings when you’re cooking dinner, running appliances and watching TV. Demand also increases when weather patterns change, such as extremely warm or cold temperatures arriving.

Managing Supply and Demand Across the Grid

Across the country, other electric utilities are managing the same task of balancing supply and demand, which is why we have a

larger network of key players in place to ensure enough power is delivered across the grid.

In most cases, the amount of electricity generated and how much is sent to specific areas are coordinated and monitored by regional transmission organizations and independent system operators. In other areas, individual electric utilities or balancing authorities perform these tasks.

RTOs, ISOs and electric utilities act as air traffic controllers for the electric grid. They forecast when you, your neighbors and communities across a large region will need more power. These organizations take measured steps to ensure there’s enough supply to meet demand.

Looking Ahead

As the energy sector changes, it’s important for all consumers to understand the basics of electricity supply and demand.

Electricity use in the United States is expected to rise to record highs this year and next, with the demand for electricity expected to at least double by 2050. At the same time, energy policies are pushing the early retirement of some alwaysavailable generation sources, which will risk the availability of reliable electricity.

New Mexico’s Rural Electric Cooperatives are committed to providing affordable, reliable energy to the members we serve. That’s why we are preparing now for increased demand and other challenges that could compromise our local electric supply.

Managing the balancing act of electricity supply and demand is a complex job, which is why we have a network of utilities, power plant operators and energy traffic managers in place to direct the electricity we need and keep the electric grid balanced.