BPIE - Facsheet

Portugal (PT) country factsheet Key statistics Building Stock Inventory There are 475,000,000 m² of building floor area in Portugal (PT), out of which 78.36% are located in residential buildings. In the non-residential stock, the total floor area sums up to 93,800,000 m². The non-residential stock is distributed across different building types as follows: Offices 26.30%, Educational buildings 20.99%, Hospitals 7.35%, Hotels & Restaurants 12.68%, Sport facilities 4.20%, Wholesale and retail trade 28.48% and other types of energy-consuming buildings 1.90%.

Page 1 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Sources Single family houses, Multi family houses, Offices, Educational buildings, Hospitals, Hotels & Restaurants, Sport facilities, Wholesale and retail trade, Other : Estimate by BPIE

Page 2 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Building Stock Performance The total final energy consumption of the building sector in Portugal (PT) was 2,980 toe for the residential sector and 1,950 toe for the services in 2010 (Eurostat data). Consumption levels in homes ranged from 109.00 to 285.00 kWh/m². Insulation values in the existing buildings range from 0.50 to 2.00 W/m²K for walls, 0.62 to 2.10 W/m²K for floors, 0.48 to 3.10 W/m²K for roofs and 2.80 to 5.00 W/m²K for windows.

Notes Single family houses, Multi family houses : Average value extracted from database The values for 2006-2010 alues are for an average size building (120m2)

Sources Single family houses, Multi family houses : SCE (Portuguese Energy Certification System) Source for 2006-2010 is the Concerted Action

Page 3 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Notes Single family houses, Multi family houses : Average value extracted from database The values for 2006-2010 alues are for an average size building (120m2)

Sources Single family houses, Multi family houses : SCE (Portuguese Energy Certification System) Source for 2006-2010 is the Concerted Action

Page 4 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Page 5 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Page 6 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Sources Natural gas : Climaespaco through ADENE

Page 7 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

 Climatic zones

Portugal (PT) Name of climatic zone

Representative regions / cities

Winter Climate Zone I1

Faro

Winter Climate Zone I2

Porto

Winter Climate Zone I3

Chaves

Summer Climate Zone V1

Aveiro

Summer Climate Zone V2

Lisbon

Summer Climate Zone V3

Evora

Page 8 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Key policies and regulations Building Codes

Portugal (PT) Name of building code in English

Name of building code in local language Ministry with relevant overall responsibility Date of code publication

Regulation of Characteristics of Thermal Performance of Buildings

Regulation of HVAC Systems in Non-Residential Buildings

(RCCTE)

(RSECE)

Regulamento das Características de Comportamento Térmico dos Edifícios

Regulamento dos Sistemas Energéticos de Climatização em Edifícios

(RCCTE)

(RSECE)

Ministry of Economy, Innovation and Development and Ministry of Environment 2006 Type of buildings

Single family houses

Yes

Yes

Multi-family houses

Yes

Yes

Offices

Yes

Yes

Educational buildings

Yes

Yes

Hospitals

Yes

Yes

Hotels & Restaurants

Yes

Yes

Sport facilities

Yes

Yes

Wholesale and retail trade

Yes

Yes

Other non-residential buildings (please specify)

Yes

Yes

Portugal (PT)

New buildings General information

Page 9 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Portugal (PT) Quantity expressing energy performance Energy type if applicable End uses considered

New buildings Maximum energy demand Useful energy Heating, cooling, ventilation GD denotes the degree days

Definitions of relevant parameters

FF a ratio between the sum of the areas of the outer envelope (Aext) and inner (Aint) of the building or building unit with thermal requirements and its interior volume (V).

Units

kWh/m2 per year Requirements in detail Ni = 4.5 +0.0395 GD for FF<0.5

Single Family Houses

Ni=4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF)GD for 0.5 < FF < 1 Ni=[4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF) GD] (1,2–0,2 FF) for 1 ‹ FF < 1.5 Ni=4.05+0.068 85 GD for FF › 1.5 Ni = 4.5 +0.0395 GD for FF<0.5

Apartment Blocks

Ni=4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF)GD for 0.5 < FF < 1 Ni=[4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF) GD] (1,2–0,2 FF) for 1 ‹ FF < 1.5 Ni=4.05+0.068 85 GD for FF › 1.5 Ni = 4.5 +0.0395 GD for FF<0.5

Offices

Ni=4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF)GD for 0.5 < FF < 1 Ni=[4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF) GD] (1,2–0,2 FF) for 1 ‹ FF < 1.5 Ni=4.05+0.068 85 GD for FF › 1.5 Ni = 4.5 +0.0395 GD for FF<0.5

Educational Buildings

Ni=4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF)GD for 0.5 < FF < 1 Ni=[4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF) GD] (1,2–0,2 FF) for 1 ‹ FF < 1.5 Ni=4.05+0.068 85 GD for FF › 1.5 Ni = 4.5 +0.0395 GD for FF<0.5

Hospitals

Ni=4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF)GD for 0.5 < FF < 1 Ni=[4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF) GD] (1,2–0,2 FF) for 1 ‹ FF < 1.5 Ni=4.05+0.068 85 GD for FF › 1.5 Ni = 4.5 +0.0395 GD for FF<0.5

Hotels & Restaurants

Ni=4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF)GD for 0.5 < FF < 1 Ni=[4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF) GD] (1,2–0,2 FF) for 1 ‹ FF < 1.5 Ni=4.05+0.068 85 GD for FF › 1.5

Page 10 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Portugal (PT)

New buildings Ni = 4.5 +0.0395 GD for FF<0.5

Sports facilities

Ni=4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF)GD for 0.5 < FF < 1 Ni=[4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF) GD] (1,2–0,2 FF) for 1 ‹ FF < 1.5 Ni=4.05+0.068 85 GD for FF › 1.5 Ni = 4.5 +0.0395 GD for FF<0.5

Wholesale and retail trade

Ni=4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF)GD for 0.5 < FF < 1 Ni=[4.5+(0.021+0.037 FF) GD] (1,2–0,2 FF) for 1 ‹ FF < 1.5 Ni=4.05+0.068 85 GD for FF › 1.5 Notes/specifications For a small building the following values apply:

Notes/specifications

52-117 for heating 18 for cooling 38.9 for DHW

Portugal (PT) Thermal protection requirements (U values in W/(m² K)) Roof

0.9-1.25

Walls

1.45-1.8 Airtightness requirements

Airtightness requirements

For residential buildings, the requirement is 0.6h-1. Requirements for non residential buildings with mechanical ventilation exist depending on type of use

Page 11 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

 Financial Instruments

Portugal (PT) Residential Official Name

Non-residential

Construction activity

Programme type

Privateowned

Public owned/Social housing

Implementation

Measure type

period Implementation

Status Private-

Public

New

Existing

Envelope Equipment Other

owned owned/rented constructions buildings

Starting

End

date

date

level

Eco.AP (as part of the National Energy Efficiency

Yes

Yes

ongoing

Yes

2011

National

Yes

completed

Yes

2010

National

Action Plan: Portugal Efficiency 2015) QREN (National Strategic Reference Framework) â&#x20AC;&#x201C; SME (as part of the National

Subsidy

Yes

Yes

Energy Efficiency Action Plan: Portugal Efficiency 2015)

Page 12 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Notes

Portugal (PT) Residential Official Name

Non-residential

Construction activity

Programme type

Privateowned

Public owned/Social housing

Implementation

Measure type

period Implementation

Status Private-

Public

New

Existing

Envelope Equipment Other

owned owned/rented constructions buildings

Starting

End

date

date

Notes

level

QREN (National Strategic Reference Framework) â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Energy efficiency support (Private social

This

welfare

programme

institutions and sports

support Subsidy

Yes

Yes

ongoing

Yes

Yes

Yes

2010

National

associations

investments for electricity

of public

production

utility (as part

from RES

of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan: Portugal Efficiency 2015) Renewables on the hour (Renovais na

This

Hora) (as part

programme

of the National Energy

support Subsidy

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

ongoing

Efficiency Action Plan: Portugal Efficiency 2015)

Page 13 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Yes

2010

National

investments for electricity production from RES

Portugal (PT) Residential Official Name

Non-residential

Construction activity

Programme type

Privateowned

Public owned/Social housing

Implementation

Measure type

period Implementation

Status Private-

Public

New

Existing

Envelope Equipment Other

owned owned/rented constructions buildings

Starting

End

date

date

level

Energy Certification System (as part of the National Energy Efficiency

Tax reduction

Yes

Yes

Yes

ongoing

Yes

ongoing

Yes

completed

Yes

ongoing

Yes

National

Action Plan: Portugal Efficiency 2015) Energy Efficiency

Subsidy

Yes

Subsidy

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

2010

National

2009

National

2009

National

Fund Solar Collectors 2009 (Medida Solar Termico 2009) (as part of the National

Yes

Yes

Energy Efficiency Action Plan: Portugal Efficiency 2015) Investment and Employment

Yes

Initiative Programme

Page 14 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Yes

Yes

Yes

Notes

Portugal (PT) Residential Official Name

Non-residential

Construction activity

Programme type

Privateowned

Public owned/Social housing

Implementation

Measure type

period Implementation

Status Private-

Public

New

Existing

Envelope Equipment Other

owned owned/rented constructions buildings

Starting

End

date

date

Notes

level

MAPE/PRIME Measure for Supporting the Use of Energy

Subsidy

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

completed

Yes

ongoing

Yes

20012006

2006

National

CHP

Potential and Rational Use of Energy VAT reduction

VAT reduction

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

National Measures include: a reduction of 25 to 50% of

Tax deduction

Tax deduction

the Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

ongoing

Yes

National

Municipality Tax on properties for class A/A+ for some municipalities

Page 15 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Energy Performance Certificates

Portugal (PT) Name of certificate in national

Certificado de desempenho energético

language Legislation detailing energy label/certificate requirements

1) Decree-Law 78/2006 - Energy Certification System (SCE); 2) Portaria nº 461/2007 - Establishes the timetable for implementation of the energy performance certification process; 3) Portaria nº 835/2007 - Defines the fee to be paid to SCE for the central registration and validation of energy performance certificates issued by qualified experts.

1) 04/07/2006;

Date of enforcement

2) 05/06/2007; 3) 07/08/2007.

Building types for which the certificate is applicable: Private residential

New construction Year of implementation Existing buildings Year of implementation

Yes 01/07/2007 (new buildings > 1000 m²); 01/07/2008 (all new buildings) Yes 01.2009 Building types for which the certificate is applicable: Private non-residential

New construction Year of implementation Existing buildings Year of implementation

Yes 01/07/2007 (new buildings > 1000 m²); 01/07/2008 (all new buildings) Yes 01.2009 Building types for which the certificate is applicable: Public buildings

New construction Year of implementation Existing buildings

Yes 01/07/2007 (new buildings > 1000 m²); 01/07/2008 (all new buildings) Yes

Page 16 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Portugal (PT) Name of certificate in national

Certificado de desempenho energético

language Year of implementation

01.2009 Transactions for which it is obligatory

Purchase/Sell

Yes

Rent

Yes Costs of asset- & operational-based certificates [EURO/m²]

a. Asset: Residential a. Asset: Non residential

1€ - 3€ / m2 1€ - 3€ / m2 (mainly for small non residential) The expert charges an amount that can vary from 1€ to 3€ per m2, depending on the complexity of the building or certified unit (mainly for residential and small non

Explanatory note

residential). ADENE charges a registration fee for each energy performance certificate issued (€45 per household and €250 per non-residential building, plus VAT), which is used to support the management and promotion of the energy performance certificate system.

Label information

Type of label Range of energy classes/scale defined by the certificate Class unit CO2 emission indicator included?

Classes label A+ to G Dimensionless Yes

Page 17 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012

Portugal (PT) Name of certificate in national

Certificado de desempenho energĂŠtico

language

Class name

Lower bound

A+

Upper bound 25% of Reference Consumption

A

Consumption

50% of Reference Consumption

B

50% of Reference Consumption

75% of Reference Consumption

B-

75% of Reference Consumption

100% of Reference Consumption

C

100% of Reference Consumption

150% of Reference Consumption

D

150% of Reference Consumption

200% of Reference Consumption

E

200% of Reference Consumption

250% of Reference Consumption

F

250% of Reference Consumption

300% of Reference Consumption

G

â&#x2030;Ľ 300% of Reference Consumption

Page 18 | Source and copyright of the images: Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL, 2012