Grammar in Context 2 / English in the World

Page 253

CROWDFUNDING Read the following article. Pay special attention to the words in bold.

9.3

Have you ever had an idea for a business but no way to fund it? Have you asked relatives and friends for money to help you? If you have done these things, you know it isn’t easy to get people interested in investing in your dream. After getting money from relatives and friends, it’s hard to find more people willing to invest. Lately, people have found a different way to raise cash: through crowdfunding. Crowdfunding is a method of “collecting small amounts of money from a lot of different people, usually by using the Internet.” While the idea has been around for possibly hundreds of years, the word crowdfunding has only existed since 2006. Crowdfunding websites, which started to appear on the Internet in 2010, have helped individuals raise billions of dollars worldwide. So how does it work? A person demonstrates his idea in a short video and states his financial goal and the time frame for raising money. Usually the first investors are family and friends. Little by little, strangers become interested and donate money. Not all crowdfunding plans are for profit. Some people have used crowdfunding websites that are specifically for philanthropic1 projects. These sites have attracted people who want to make the world a better place. The 97 Supermarket in Changchun, China, is one example of this. Jiang Naijun used crowdfunding to get the money to open a supermarket. She named her market 97 because that was her age when she did this. Since she became profitable, she has given at least half the money she earns to charity2, to help children in need. “I wanted to do more for society,” she said.

Crowdfunding has become one of the most popular ways for people to raise money for a cause, project, or event. In 2017, $34 billion was raised globally. This number is expected to grow to more than $300 billion by 2025.

If you want more information, just google “crowdfunding” and you will find a number of different sites specializing in different types of projects. 1 2

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philanthropic: intended to help others charity: an organization that helps people in need

98-year-old Jiang Naijun used crowdfunding to start her supermarket and donates the profits to charity.

Unit 9 Copyright 2021 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.


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GLOSSARY

7min
pages 417-420

D Gerunds and Infinitives

0
page 405

E Verbs and Adjectives Followed by a Preposition

1min
page 406

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 399-400

B Nonaction Verbs

1min
page 402

14.7 Other and Another

1min
page 392

READING 3 Billionaires

2min
page 391

READING 2 Kids and Money

2min
page 384

READING 1 Millennials and Money

2min
page 379

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 373

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 375-378

READING 3 Who Owns the Photo?

2min
page 368

13.1 Active and Passive Voice—Overview

1min
page 360

READING 2 Jury Duty

2min
page 363

READING 1 The Supreme Court

1min
page 359

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 355-358

UNIT SUMMARY

0
page 353

READING 4 Football and Soccer

1min
page 349

12.8 Showing Similarity with Like and Alike

4min
pages 350-352

READING 1 Gregg Treinish: Extreme Athlete and Conservationist

2min
page 329

READING 2 Americans’ Attitude toward Soccer

2min
page 335

READING 3 An Amazing Athlete

1min
page 342

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

4min
pages 325-328

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 323

READING 3 The Science of Friendship

1min
page 319

READING 2 Making Connections Using Meetup

1min
page 314

10.11 Infinitives or Gerunds after Verbs

3min
pages 297-298

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

4min
pages 275-278

READING 1 Reconnecting with Old Friends

1min
page 305

READING 1 Finding a Job

1min
page 279

11.1 Adjective Clauses—Overview

1min
page 306

11.4 Relative Pronouns as Objects of Prepositions

3min
pages 315-316

READING 2 Employee Engagement

1min
page 289

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 273

READING 4 Genealogy and the Genographic Project

1min
page 267

READING 2 Crowdfunding

1min
page 253

9.4 The Present Perfect—Overview of Uses

1min
page 254

READING 3 Khan Academy

1min
page 259

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

4min
pages 241-244

READING 4 How to Furnish Your New Apartment Cheaply

1min
page 235

READING 1 Google

1min
page 245

8.9 Conclusions or Deductions—Must

3min
pages 231-232

READING 3 Starting Life in a New Country

1min
page 230

READING 1 An Apartment Lease

2min
page 215

8.3 Obligation/Necessity—Must and Phrasal Modals

1min
page 218

READING 2 Frequently Asked Questions: Recycling Plastic in Your Home

2min
page 223

7.8 Using the -ing Form after Time Words

1min
page 208

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 209

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 211-214

READING 2 Immigrants: Building Businesses and Communities

2min
page 198

READING 3 Albert Einstein: Refugee from Germany

1min
page 204

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 189-192

READING 1 Ellis Island

2min
page 193

7.1 Time Words

5min
pages 194-196

READING 3 A Good Night’s Sleep

1min
page 183

6.4 Adverbs

3min
pages 179-180

READING 2 The Happiest City in the U.S

1min
page 178

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

4min
pages 167-170

READING 1 Feeding the Planet

2min
page 171

READING 4 Navajo Code Talkers

1min
page 161

5.12 Too Much/Too Many vs. A Lot Of

1min
page 164

READING 3 The First Americans

2min
page 156

5.5 Nouns That Can Be Both Count and Noncount

1min
page 151

5.7 A Lot Of, Much, Many

3min
pages 154-155

5.4 Count and Noncount Nouns

1min
page 150

READING 2 Cranberry Sauce

1min
page 149

READING 1 Thanksgiving

2min
page 143

READING 4 Questions and Answers about American Weddings

1min
page 131

4.10 Subject Questions

1min
page 132

4.8 Direct and Indirect Objects

1min
page 128

READING 2 A Destination Wedding

1min
page 121

READING 3 New Wedding Trends

1min
page 127

READING 1 A Traditional American Wedding

2min
page 113

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 107

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

4min
pages 109-112

READING 2 Never Too Late to Learn

1min
page 94

READING 3 If at First You Don’t Succeed

1min
page 100

READING 1 Failure and Success

1min
page 91

READING 4 Success in Changing Laws

2min
page 104

3.1 The Simple Past—Form

1min
page 92

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 87-90

READING 3 The Future Population of the United States

1min
page 76

READING 2 Digital Natives and Digital Immigrants

1min
page 69

READING 4 Bottlenose Dolphins

1min
page 47

READING 2 Beneficial Bugs

1min
page 34

1.7 The Simple Present Affirmative Statements—Form

1min
page 35

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 57-60

READING 1 Iris Apfel: Still Going Strong

1min
page 61

READING 3 Lucy Cooke, Zoologist

1min
page 39

READING 1 Special Friends

1min
page 23
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