發聲。 | Wang Zhaoxuan |
| Enunciator |
B.Arch Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, China
Applicant for admission to M.Arch Program 2016 Work volume 2011-2015
| Enunciation | Beyond all illustion. Ultimately achieve Nirvana
Enunciation
ç™źč ˛
The act of enunciating, announcing, proclaiming, or making known; open attestation; declaration; as, the enunciation of an important truth. Mode of utterance or pronunciation, especially as regards fullness and distinctness or articulation; as, to speak with a clear or impressive enunciation. That which is enunciated or announced; words in which a proposition is expressed; an announcement; a formal declaration; a statement.
| Prologue |
| Content |
Who am I? How do I become so? I start to be sensitive to my identity and look for an unique reference, like architecture, to define my physical and indentical realization.
III
IV
II I
Principle
V
Prologue Referance
Individual
Chapter I
1
Chapter II
9
Chapter III
23
Design Principle
Form Aesthetics
Urban Textual Commitment
Enunciation Theory is a rennovation of architectural transmission structure originated from film theory. According to Louis Pierre Althusser, Marxist theory, Interpellation is a process by which ideology, embodied in major social and political institutions, consistutes the nature of individual subject's identities through the very process of institutions and discources of 'hailing' them in social interactions. Ideology serves the conquest function of state apparatus and operation mechanism. On one hand, it guarantees the subjection of individuals, on the other, it preserves and gives rebirth to the social mechanisms. While one way to accomplish the prevailing of ideology is by doing interpellation. In this relationship, the subject and people share double sides character at the same time, ideology is like a double mirror structure.
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Chapter IV
Machine Aesthetic
43
55
Chapter V
Supplements
67
Interpellation
Design Principle Research
Neo-Baroque
Building for Architecture Department
Sinking Alley
Urban Design: Stealth Trade
Made in Wuhan
Urban Design: Autonomous Construction
Temp Ops
Wasted Container House, Lab
Community Service Center
Wuhan Community Library complex
Other Projects
Intensive Aesthetic Application
01 | Interpellation | | Personal Camera VS Interpellation Design | -Subjective Cinema and Fragmented Architecture-Personal Work-July,2015- Beijing, China-
Photo by Marc Riboud Graphic designed by Enunciator Zhaoxuan Wang 1
Chris Marker (1965), Le Mystere Koumiko
Michael Moore (2004), Fahrenheit 9/11
Errol Morris (1988), The Dizga Vertov (1929), Man Thin Blue Line with a Movie Camera
Interpellation was first introduced by a French Marxist philosopher, Louis Pierre Althusser. It is the process by which ideology, embodied in major social and political institutions, constitutes the nature of individual subjects' identities through the very process of institutions and discourses of 'hailing' them in social interactions. For me, interpellation can be take as an transmission of architecture design as well, Althusser used this method in constructivism, which also can be a principle ideology in my thougt of architecture design.
Enunciator's Interpellation The Enunciation Theory can be applied on many disciplines besides film theory. Artists are supposed to convey messages to this world. I need to look for an unique reference, like architecture, photography, graphic design, literature research, to define my physical and indentical realization.
Lotion Picture Transmission Structure 3 types of Witnesses and the 4th type Character X
XA
Character Y
XB1
XB2
See
See
YB1
YB2
XC I See
See YD
Three types of Witnesses and the new fourth type The first is that the camera witnessing the characters. The second is spectators watching at the screen. The third is protagonists looking at each other. These three types of witnesses were important in the film history especially had a great impact on the wake of the fourth type of witness, which was brought by another film theorist,Welwyn. He stated that speaking when looking at audiences is the fourth type of witness.
Insidents Plots
Camera
A
B
C
D
Rec
Rec
Rec
Rec
Edit
Edit
Edit
Edit
A
B
C
D
Play
Play
Play
Play
A
B
C
D
II Shoot
Event Line
Lotion Picture
Film Line
Context
Lotion Picture Context
Audiences
III Project
Watch Line
!
Ai Weiwei
Chinese culture can not be acclimatized to the western culture...... Those so called modernistic culturemovement or artistic expression in China are totally torn to pieces.There is not a trend of ideology focusing on indigenous reality, neither the focus on savagery that the mankind lives. It’s quite hard to define a new type of film different from the old one in China. It seems like artists like to describe their works as ‘cinema verite’ and ‘direct cinema’ to make it fashionable. It’s been a long while.
3
!
!
!
IV Interpellation I. Protagonists in the screen are looking at each other. II. Film camera is recording the scene and stories. III. Audiences are watching the movie at the screen. IV. Protagonists or subtitles are informed directly of the audiences.
Noel Carroll (1996) states, "The difference between Non-fictional and fictional is textual commitment, but not the surface structure of context. " In other words, it's about ways of watching. "It's our ways of watching that create documentation. "
4
Scripture Research & Visualization
Architecture
आययभगवतीप्र ाऩारममताहृदयसूत्रम। The Heart Mantra
It's not about whether the building is delightful, It's about the way by which the architect wants to convey. Enunciators deliver issues about their own theories, and sometimes preview on social culture concept as well as public quagmires.
Reading scripture is a process of interpellation, by asking ourselves questions in the mantra, we examine whether we have accomplished final nirvana. Whatever is form, that is emptiness, whatever is emptiness, that is form, the same is true of feelings, perceptions, impulses and consciousness; In emptiness there is no form, nor feeling, nor perception, nor impulse, nor consciousness; No eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, mind; No forms, sounds, smells, tastes, touchables or objects of mind; No sight organ element, and so forth, until we come to: There is no decay and death, no extinction of decay and death; There is no suffering, no origination, no stopping, no path. There is no cognition, no attainment and non attainment;
रूऩं शून्यता शून्यतैव रूऩम। रूऩान्न ऩृथक्शन्यता शून्यताया न ऩृथग्रऩम। यद्रऩं सा शून्यता या शून्यता तद्रऩम। एवं वेदनासं ासंस्कारमव ानं च शून्य एवं शामरऩत्र सवयधमायः शून्यताऱ णा अनत्प न्ना अमनरुद्धा अमऱा अमवमऱा अनना असंऩणायः। तिात्तमहि शामरऩत्र शू न्यतायां न रूऩं न वेदना न सं ा न संस्कारा न मव ानम न च नय श्रोत्रं न घ्राणं न मजह्वा न कायो न मनो न रूऩं न शब्दो न गन्धो न रसो न स्प्रष्टव्यं न धमयः। न च ध ायतयायवन्न मनोधातनय धमयधातनय मनोमव ानधातः। न मवद्या नामवद्या न यो यावन्न जरामरणं न जरामरण यः।
Architect
Computer
Computers
Client
Clients
Generate Design
Clients
Projects
मचत्तावरणनामस्तत्वादत्रस्तो मवऩयायसामतक्रान्तो मनष्ठमनवायणः।
( Beyond all illusion, ultimately achieve Nirvana )
Object Law
Tongue
Consciousness
Nose
Perception Trembling ThoughtCovering
Form
Financial Limit
Form
Urban Context
Clients
Impulse
Architects
Taste
Weather
Function
Sound Feeling
空
Eye Sense
Forms
Element
SightOrgan
Policies Ear
Smell
Body
Touch
Policies
Space
Mind
Voidness Attainment
Cognition
NonAttainment
Suffering
Life
Origin Stopp age
Decay Death
Knowledge
MindConsciousness
Extinction of Ignorance Ignorance Extinction Decay Death
涅槃 Nirvana
Path
The Heart Mantra is a classic scripture of Buddism, which convey messages to inform people what we should pursue. It provides an ideology of Voidness, after which we have been looking for. Only we are looking for voidness can we achieve the real success. My favorite verse is Beyong all illusoin, ultimately Nirvana. As enunciator, or other forms of artists, I create nothing real and entitative, I tell people nothing didactic and compulsory. People would feel what I am feeling through interpellation.
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The reason why people need objective building design and enunciator's interpellation is that we live in a world survived in post modernity and fragmented globalization, we need our ways to secure us and meet the need of fragmentization. Architects, as enunciators can locate the unite we have been foraging in this digression, after the exile, through the isolation.
Clients Narrator Author
Enunciator Architects
Architects, as well as other artists, have rights and duties to illustrate their internal thinking of environment we live in. For us architects who serve our clients, we supposed to be the most objective people in all projects for there are so many disciplines we have to wander around but not to break through, like urban context, history, financial limits, laws and traditional pattern etc. However architects still have their particular unique interpretation of this world to be shouted out.
6
Graphic Design
Interpellation Series Enunciator Zhaoxuan Wang Pruduction Beijing, China 2015
In all kinds of art forms, there is always a perspective, no matter how objective it looks like. For documentary literature, there is no complete coincide between author and narrator; For photography literature, there is no overlapping of subjects and photographer, and for architecture, architects and residents are sitting on the opposite place of a seesaw, trying to keep balance.
Transfer
7
Enunciation
Witness
Flow
8
02 | Neo-Baroque | -Building for Architecture Department-
-Studio Work-Leader Designer-Instructor: Lei Peng-Collaboration: Xuechuan Qin-Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Spring,2014-Wuhan,ChinaResearch 100% Concept 90% Diagram 90% Rendering 50% Model 50% -2014 UIA-HYP Cup Competition-2014 Revit Cup Competition-
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10
Spacial Arrangement Interpellation Comprehensive cost of Architectural educational system A research on cost flow in education system has been conducted, stating that inefficient fallback cause too much cost loss. The architects as enunciators speak out the fact that spacial arrangement needs to be improved and the efficient operating is being interpellated to the clients by unique spacial arrangement.
Reduced Investment
Inflation
Consistency of Comprehensive cost
SupplyDemand
IM: Impact Factors
Impact on Cost
Comprehensive cost :
Technology Application System Managment Direct
Interests Cut
In Direct
School Size
Planning Cost
Direct
Uncontrolable Expenditure
Capitalized Cost
Housing Value Facility Cost
Direct
Inter-School Competition Technology Application System Managment School Size
Impact factors of comprehensive cost
Labor Cost
In Direct
SupplyDemand
Inter-School Competition
Rising Expend
Labor cost Housing value Facilities cost Maintance cost
Maintance Cost
Inflation
In Direct
Controlable Expenditure
IM ( Impact factors ): Inflation Supply-Demand Interschool competition Technology application
Impact on Controllable Expenditure Actual Wasteful
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12
Dimention
Design Specification
[1] Education Interaction between Spacial arrangement and pedagogical strategy have been impacting on habitus. Education in China carries on The Beaux-Arts tradition and see highly of THOUGHTS. Being an architectural educational building, the department means not only education but stimulate students’ thoughts efficiently as well. Whether the quality of teaching is good or not directly depends on the value that department means to the university, which can be clearly seen by the money flow.
[2] Aesthetic Baroque used to be great exaggeratedly luxury and always decorated with too much unecessary ornaments. The architects are trying to improve Baroqure into a more particular style, discarding all the excessive ornaments but the impressing geometry itself. With simply geometry, we can generate a space which can influent people inside. Geometry makes architecture available to speak. Architects are trying to convey a message that the new deign style is rising just like the shape of the building devouring the traditional box-looking building.
1] Time dimention Split students into 2 parts, while RED part students are meeting in studio, BLUE part students can be the visiting communicators and discuss with RED freely.It turns around, which makes the department constantly active and efficently operate. Studio time ususally take two days per week on Monday and Thursday. The number of students in the department reaches the top at these days, which brings great chances for idea collision and communication. As time passing by, the number dramastically decrease, cooling the department.
[2] Active level dimention Research on the activity level of flowing people, students, tutors and administration officers. Students are the most active group, tutors ranks second and officers are the lowest relatively. In addition, students are the largest group in school. ( Red is active while grey is cool ) Educational area should be constant active and meanwhile, drive the working area in motion. The architects are trying to convey a fact that the inspiring active area is devouring at the traditional solid administration area.
Studio > Labotory > Office
Spacial Arrangement
Present
Evolution
Students
Tutors
Admin
Class
Studio &Lab
Office
Habitus Pedagogical Strategy
Baroque
Neo-Baroque
Geometry [3] Spatial dimention In reality, there has a big distance between real education system and ideal system in China, like rising need of peosonal working area and growing number of students enrollment. However, it is embarrassing that on one hand, we need more communication connection, on the other hand, we have been under limited factually. Thus, we can not design a architecture department with the spacial lauguage that architects used to use.
Fold
Extend
Patch
Thus, the design principle comes to two as follows, [1]. How can we create constantly active communication & connection space? [2]. How can we create as many as we can? Vertical Junction Unit
Horizental Junction Unit
Corner Vectoring
Courtyard Connected
13
Linear Isolated
Plan or Elevation
Extrude
Interweave
14
Architecture Department Working Mode
Section & Plan
Spatial dimention and time dimention shoule be considered to meet the need of students. Take X and Y classes for instance, students get divided into 2 different groups, for a better working mode.
Each unit has been developed vertically and horizentally on geometry and spacial envelopes. For the purpose of creating dynamic, we extract a few Wedge generatrix from the basic geometries, then merge, extrude, interweave, contort for a unpredictable but controllable result of space.
Exchange
Switch
Ungrouped Students Pool
X1
X2
X3
Divided Y1
Y2
Y3 Meeting Room
A Unit I
Present
Evolution
Meeting Store Room
Unit II
A
Studio Toilets
Altrium Unit III Unit IV Office
Archive
Dean meeting room
Cafe Kitchen
Dean office
Day 1
Graduate Studio
Y1 X1
X2
X3
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y3
Y2 X1
X1
X2
X2
0
10
20
30
40
50
X3
X3
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Day 2 15
Y1
Y2
Y3
Linear Pipe
Steel Tectonic
Horizental Circulation
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Presentation Day Pipe I'm a blue class student, and it's my presentation day today, I still need to improve it so my friend Luna from red class goes upstairs to see how it goes and tell me after class. Hope I can make it.
I'm Leo's friend and I'm in red class. There are many complex space in department building so I can see blue classes but no need to worry about bothering them. That's why I can easily tell Leo how he did. While i told him to see my presentation next time in the same way, because I got an important presentation also.
Glaze
Facade
Panel
Tectonic
Roof
3F
2F
Circulation
17
New Lesson Mode
1F
18
19
Geometry Morphology
Polyline Covering Polygon
The architects are trying to improve Baroqure into a more particular style, discarding all the excessive ornaments but the impressing geometry itself. With simply geometry, we can generate a space which can influent people inside.
Physical model was meant to research the relationship between polyline pipes and neobaroque geometry under them.
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Polyline Covering Polygon Baroque used to be great exaggeratedly luxury and always decorated with too much unecessary ornaments while the space inside is moderate. Neo-Baroque abandon archetypal organments coated outside, with simply geometry, we can generate a space which can influent people inside. Geometry makes architecture available to speak.
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03 Urban Textual Commitment: Stealth Trade | Sinking Alley | -Urban Rennovation in Hankow,Wuhan1/2 -Studio Work-Designer-Instructor: Xiaohu Liu-Collaboration: Junchao Yang-Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Spring,2015-Wuhan,ChinaMarket Research 100% Concept 50% Diagram 70% Rendering 40% -2015 International Undergraduate Work Competition-2015 UIA-HYP Cup Competition-2015 Revit Cup Competition[Revolution] In the year of 1949. With the na誰ve dream and the oppressed enthusiasm for equality, the difference between social classes had been forcedly eliminated. The inconsiderate division stuffed the original empty wealthy quarter with crowded people from lower class, breaking the spatial order of the well-designed residence. The unlivable situation driven the rich away, leaving the empty room with extreme low rental. Used to be posh, now wait to be torn down, Hankow is condemned to death now. [Irony] It's the best time while the worst also. The old had been tripped as the new arisen with its new pattern, in its new environment. China used to owe the most advanced building tectonics but can not replicate the old fantasies. Cities were stamped by steels, glazes and concrete. Similarities show up inevitably if old fantasies with modern perspectives were given rebirth. Over decorated ornaments make the imitations way too pretentious. These 'old money' have to wait to be torn down.
New troop is on the way, in the dying breath.
Aerial Photo of Yangtze River Bridge, Wuhan, China No.8634615 23
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City complex & Market roles Interpellation
Site Location
Game between 4 roles
As the surrounding of the site is in the center since the year of 1900, the value of the land is relatively higher than the adjacent area as it is in both geographic center and economic center of the city. In that case, if we inconsiderately keep the water and transformed the site into a simple park, it would make no sense given the high price of the land. In that case, we have to add extra function while preserving the water.
In urban planning, Architects do not have entitative power like bussinessmen or politicians, thus sometimes architects have to find a standing point, to satisfy both clients and government. The diagram shows a game among 4 roles, the architect as enunciator interpellates 3 roles at the same time; satisfy all 3 roles.
Hous price of the area around the site Reputation Gov
Expenditure
Gover nment Res idents
Archi tect
Con Sym Con
Inves tor
Profit
Syntrophy
Con
Trade
Syn
Lease
Investor
Conflict
Syn Con
Cost Res idents
Symbiosis
Property price Living condition
1980s
1990s
1990s--2015
2020
A
B
C
D
Plan
Build
Interim
Re Plan
Inv
Inv
Inv
$
Lease
$
Gov
Lease
$
Land
Gov Land
Lease
Lease Res
$
Inv Land
Gov
Res Move out
The site is located in the historical block in Wuhan, which is originally built in 19th century. Meanwhile the block has the highest building density in the city and the low living quality where most of the residents are workers with low income. However the site is also located in one of the highest land value area in Wuhan, with convinient transportation. With the development of the city, the renewal process of this block becomes a serious problem, many buildings had been demolished and replaced by modern communities. It is the place with more than 100 years history, a place where so many people called it home.
Gov
Arch
Land
Res Move out
Syn
Revenue
Move out
Res Move out
Height
25
Density
26
Stealth Trade
4 Steps
Four roles in the program possess a unique relationship network, as they interact with each other while gaming against each other.
[1] Origin: In order to improve the economic growth in the district, the government decide to transform a part of the residential area in the center of Hankou into commercial area in the urban planning in 1980s. One of the investor won the bid, and signed a contract with government. As the investor acquire the tenure of the 1.6 acre, the original residents were forced to move out. As a part of the old city center, the surrounding of the site was one of the area as mentioned.
Four roles in the market place
Government
Investor
We need to improve living quality of this area but we don't have the money. So architect and us make a deal secretly to attract investors with low rental to sign land property lease and supervise them.
We sign the lease for low rental, the area is quite shabby so we will refresh the atmosphere very quick. and it will be profitable.
Resident
Architect
Housing price is too high to afford but living quality is not worth the rental. If there is no change coming up, we will be so disappointed to the government.
I will help government to solve the civil problems and contrive a project to attract as many invetments as possible to build a living-friendly quality for residents.
From government’s perspective, their vital goal is to gain the reputation from dwellers by renewing the old district while applying the minimum expenditure. They possess the power to issue regulations and the rent the land to investors. From the local residents’ perspective, they are the most vulnerable. But their comment on government is of significance.
From investor’s perspective, their vital goal is to achieve more profit in the low expenditure possible while co-operating with government. They are restricted by government’s regulation and possess money for the lease of lands. From architect’s perspective, his vital goal is to improve the living condition of local residents while preserve the architecture treasure in the old area. In order to achieve that, he has to persuade government with a tempting plan, while attract the investor to pay for it.
To do that, government first have to pay for the renewal of the site as they turn it into a qualified public place with multiple functions. Such improvement could impose indirect influence on the value of the adjacent area and yet attract the investments to the development of these area. The money is used to improve the living condition (turn them into old style mansion for the rich or pay composition check to the local residents and apply the land into commercial utility while the preserve of the building is required in the first place).
[2] Discard: The construction proceeded until the investor suddenly withdraw their investment for unknown reason, just after the excavation of the foundation ditch had finished. The government encountered a dilemma, as they did not have the money to recover the land into residential area as before, nor did they attract other investor to take over the land. Yet the site had been abandoned. [3] Deadlock: Such situation lasted for decades while the ditch had been magically turned into a lake. Though the surrounding area became heated commercial area, no one was interested in the abandoned land. The situation awkwardly became a deadlock. [4] Rebirth: Architect became the ice-breaker as he proposed an alternative solution. Regarding the dreadful living condition in the nearby residential area, architect persuade government invest in the re-planning of the whole area, turn the site into well-designed public place yet improving the value and the quality of the surrounding area and attracting investment to the surrounding area with the qualified public space. If the investment was successful, government just need to issue regulations to the development of surrounding area. Thus the surrounding area's renewal could be achieved without government investments.
Function Combination Multi-Function
In that case, the architect’s goal had been achieved. The residents got improved living condition or huge compensation checks. The investor acquired the land for a lease. And the government gets reputation and save the money to renew the old district.
Lake
Site Situation
Sunk
Children
Elder
Migrants
Residents
Site Location Living Condition
Profit
ide
s Re
Reputation
Media Center
nt
Profit
Community Center
Art Exhibition
Commerce
Architect Reputation
Policy Intense
Government
Subway
Inv e
sto
r
Living Quality
Relation
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Urban Textual Commitment
Extraction of Chinese Classical Garden
Recognize a city depends on the way of its textual commitment, research on the texture provides us useful data to replan this area.
Fronting hills with water on the back is a typical layout in ancient chinese gardens. Traditional sloping roofs resemble hills formally.
Among all those samples, there were standard traditional Wuhan residence known as Lifen, newly build commercial complex after the “Reform and Opening policy”, as well the old city corner which had been irregularly constructed. We discovered that as intricate as the urban pattern might have seem, it provided space with a scale well suited for public activity. Meanwhile, the more complicate the urban fabric, the more diverse in the street activity. Yet, such complexity in urban fabric could be considered as a beneficial factor towards the arrangement of the underwater complex.
Ya n
gt
ze R
ive
r
As an expectation that our underwater complex would be designed in line with the current urban fabric, we randomly stamped 8 circle with a diameter of 100m, around the site, as a deeper investigation to the urban fabric in the site. We extracted all these samples in the circle and analyze, in order to make what we do, a salute to the old city pattern, rather than naïve imitation.
01
02
01
02
The traditional Chinese garden follow the principle of “from nature, above nature”, in an intricate attempt to achieve nature beauty with the intelligence of human. Simple our design of garden might seem, we literarily put everything a garden could possibly possess, and organized them in the appropriate order. We do not have mountain, thus the awning was performed as an imitation of the continuous sierra.
Pavilion
Mountain
Window
Wall
Bridge
Platform
One key factor in Chinese Gardening is the observer should be a part of the sight, as wherever a visitor stands, the place could be a scene for another visitor. This feature made traditional Chinese garden in irregular shape, and do not emphasis on making the sight symmetrical. Such chaotic appearance made the garden seem disorder, but it is actually ruled by the unseen request for the scenic focal point.
Setup
Scenic Focal Point
29
03
04
03
04
Auxiliary Line
05
06
05
06
Streets
07
08
07
08
Blocks
30
Vire from Sinking Alley
Three Layers Combination Front hills
Underground Streets
With water on the back
0
10
20
30
40
50
Garden Level
Catering & Commerce
Subway
Gallery
Cohesion
Catering & Commerce Water Level
A
A Tree
Gallery Library Circulation
Gallery
Office
Gallery Catering & Commerce
Streets Level
Section A-A
0
31
10
20
30
40
50
32
North Elevation Small and open as the site already is, we apply different method to create more layers of sight for the visitors in pursuit of depth of focus, mainly by setting sets of obstacles blocking the view while creating the hierarchy of sight.
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34
Region & Climate Tanhualin, Wuhan is an important area since it used to be the concession, making it mixed with Chinese and Western culture at the same time.
04 Urban Textual Commitment Autonomous Construction | Made in Wuhan | -Residence Deisgn2/2
Special weather makes Wuhan a special region in China. In addition to traditional Chinese slope roof, autonomous construction is another obvious phenomenon for residents are familiar with the disadvanges at home. The interesting part of autonomous constuction is residents build constructions with their needs and intelligence, which made in Wuhan.
Thermal Insulation
In this project, we first collect the data and the methods of local design style, and extract the most obvious factors, courtyard. By following the same path, I design the residence in this old area. All the tectonics are familiar with the residents, and possible for them to carry out.
Illumination Requirement
Space
-Personal Work-Instructor: Xiaohu Liu-Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Autumn, 2014-Wuhan, China-
Ventilation
-New Cubic Talented Architect 2015-
Heat
Space
Wind
Light
Ventilation Hole Autonomous Construction Solution
Shaoding Brick Wall 35
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Autonomous construction: Space
Shading & Sun direction
Many houses on the streets have been changed in structure and may increase the number of rooms. Typical ways of auto-construct are listed below.
Sun shading construction are listed as below, as well as solar elevation and solar azimuth. In 100% and 50% illuminating.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
In accordance to the types of shading, there are simple shading, annex shading and green shading. All these shading methods are collected in the research. Another 5 constructions are horizontal, verticle, comprehensive, board and window blinds. According to controllable or not, they can be adjusted by the rules of weather and time (able to uninstall in winter), most of them are adjustable.
Adjustable sun shading can be adjusted due to the time and sun direction, in order to meet the need of receiving or shield the sunlight. On camparing to the traditon shaing, they are multi layer and they can more complicated illuminating effects. 01. Sliding shading. 02. Disassembled shading. 03. Folding shading. 04. Projection shading
Autonomous construction: Tectonics Tectonics is a narration of the intelligence of residents, it can show the reaction to the requirements of space and climate.
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Hollow carved wall
Shade
Sun Dry
Slope roof
Window blinds
Straight stairs
38
Ventilation
Drawings
In addition tothe sun shading, roof insulation layer keeps the heat inside the room is another important factor, sloping roof has bigger area under the sun. Roof & Skylight With normal elevation illumination to be ventilation hole at the same time, roof rises up as whole, small holes aside as inlet. The convection runs in the room the same time as decreasing temperature. Gable wall & Cornice Projection cornice but not sealed, form a convection around the roof ridge outlet.
1st Floor
2nd Floor
Wall & Skylight [1] Ventilation holes on facade as inlet, holes on the roof ridge as outlet, air will be pulled out of the room. Wall & Skylight [2] One more layer on the roof, inner layer filled with air, wind blows along the roof ridge, increase the heat radiation of the roof.
Wind Circumstance
With Ecotect, we can research the wind circumstance of the resident. The process was divided into 3 stages as below. With the increasing ventilation hole of the house, the wind circumstance becomes better.
Stage 1
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Stage 2
Stage 3
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Exploding With Ecotect, we can research the wind circumstance of the resident. The process was divided into 3 stages as below. With the increasing ventilation hole of the house, the wind circumstance becomes better. 01. Roof 02. Tectonics 03. Roof Plate 04. Second Floor 05. Facade 06. First Floor 07. Verticle circulation
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02
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05 Machinery for Living in | Temp Ops | -Wasted Container House, Lab1/2
-Personal Work-Instructor: Lei Peng-Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Summer, 2014-Wuhan, China-2014 China Architecture Undergraduates Competition-
Photo captured inside a wasted container
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Machinery Interpelllation
Data Visualazation
Mechanic VS Architect
Container Export, China
Container Manufacturers
Archigram was firstly hold by Sir Peter Cook and his partners in1960. They take architecture as hardware while the people in the architecture as software. Hardwares are essential and they would work by following the process of softwares. When it comes to the architecture, Archigram states the idea that architecture will be replaced by implements eventually.
As the most intimate assistant to architects, digital tools are indispensable in this mechanism, like the cameras to the directors in films. For architects, they can easily convey messages to clients by simply setting some parameters in softwares and command on hardwares to accomlish the project. Interpellation can be conducted by mechanism easily and architecture can be a perfect machine for living in.
Hardwares are supposed to be subordinated to softwares for the purpose of serving administrators. This mechanism resembles the architecture field and its hierarchy. Same as the thinking of ARCHIGRAM, houses should serve clients by executing commands from architects. Architects as enunciators play a leading role in the mechanism, by dealing with architectural components, function, form, space, to create buildings for living in.
Export Destination Hong Kong
Asia Japan U.S.A
Energy Force Operate
Mechanic
Energy
Force Operate
Mechanery
Mass
Mass
East China
South China
33%
21%
North China
Central China
12%
10%
Port Handling Capacity Others
Europe
Manufacturers Distribution
Qingdao Dalian Lianyungang Yingkou Tianjin Shanghai Ningbo Xiamen Shenzhen Guangzhou
Structure Helix
User
?
Soft ware
Interpellation
Hard ware
Interpellation
For the purpose of supporting whole container house and the maximum flexibility, a helix spine core is designed to meet the needs. Special construction is firm enough to hold the stability and make rotation available.
Admini strator Inner core
Architect
Form
Form Design Function Space
Project
Client
Design Function Space
Outer core
House ?
Digital tool ? = Interpellation
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Combination 46
Helix Spine Underground
Exploding
Provide enough height space for escalation. Rotation 360 degrees
Shear Force
Spring Elastic Force Robot Arm
Rotation Gear
Studio
01 02 03
Green House
Stuidio for Drawing
Suport Rotation Track
04 05
Mechanism
06 Terrace System Base Rotation Track Support Wheel Rotation Spine Rotation Wheel Gear
06 05 04 03 02 01
Equipment Room Integrated Bathroom
Stairs III Circulation Entrance
Stair landing Terrace
Core spiral
Core cone
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Stairs I
Core Helix
Core Tube
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Structure Detail Containers are meant to deliver cargo on the ocean, to meet the requirement, the floor is designed to be able to proof water and firm. Between floor plate and the bottom frame, there is a material called Polyurethan Foam Material which is meant to be thermal insulated. After painting the Polyurethane Foam Material, the speacialized floor cover top.
U-groove Steel Angle Batten
Keel Side Panel Dam-Board Z Shape Steel
Roof Slab Insulation Layer Roof Plate
VIP Insulation Layer 1st Fire Proof Layer 2nd Fire Proof Layer Z Shape Steel
Glaze
Side Panel Keel Dam-Board Air Insulation Core Thermal Insulation Fire Proof Layers
Sealant Rubber sheet Batten U-groove Steel Angle Steel Angle Steel Angle Steel Angle Anchoring Floor Furring Channel
Stainless Anchor Keel 300'
Glaze
Double Gypsum Board Keel 600'
Helicoid Screw
Specialized Membrane Hexagon Core Fiber Reinforced Plastic Specialized Membrane Aluminum Plate
On considering that normal floor is designed for shipping, it has to be redesigned about the floor. The latest solution is Hexagon core which has many advantages like better water-proofing, antiseptic, fireproofing, noiseproofing ability and more environmental friendly.
Mechanism
Steel Angle Stainless Anchor Stone
Sealant Rubber sheet
Channel Steel
Aluminum Plate
Steel Angle Steel Angle
Stone Sound Insulation Rock wood
Wall thermal insulation problem has always been huge to house especially in a place with bad weather like Wuhan. Containers are made of steel which performs bad in thermal insulation. Thus a new material VIP insulation solution come into use. This insulation layer is attached between keel and fire proofing layer. Other fixed parts make sure the layer confirmed enough.
Batten
Sound Insulation Layer
Helix Core
Steel Angle Channel Steel
Steel Angle Steel Angle Rustproof
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Plan
0
5
10
Model
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Section
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Transforming Structure
Core Mechanism
Green house can be rotate in three dimention by transforming structure for pursuing more sunlight.
Lab can rotate around the central spine, for the purpose of pursuing great flexibility 360 degrees.
Entrance of Lab View toward entrance of architectural lab.
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06 Machinery for Living in | Community Service Center | -Wuhan Community Library Center complex2/2
-Studio Work-Instructor: Jian Gong-Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Winter,2013-Wuhan,China-
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Data Visualization
Public library World level USA UK IFLA German Russia China
China Russia German UK USA Expenditures
About every 10,000 poeple in the USA can use public library resource freely.
Librarians
UK goverment request that at least one public library should be shared to every 2,800 people all over the country. IFLA, International federation of Library Associations and Institutions, (Located in Netherlands) set a foundamental standard to every public library in the world.
Libraries
In German, every 5,500 poeple can go to a public library in a short walking.
Users
In Russia, poeple only need a 10 minutes walking to get to a public library.
Volumn
Situation in China. Every 3,201 kilometer squar's ground set a public library which means quarter of the standard's.
Personal Read Rate in China
60.4%
We can find that with the booming developing of Economy in China,the reading rate was going down on the opposite until to the bottom at 48.7% in 2005. After that , Chinese goverment stimulated the reading market and make it up. Primary
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Lower secondary
Upper secondary
1999
56%
51%
2001
2003
Post secondary
48.7%
2005
53.9%
2011
54.9%
Wuhan, China Exist Public Library Exist University Library
2012
Tertiary
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Space & Behaviour
It’s the architect’s duty to create an architecture that equip 3 kinds of function in space, like entertainment, education, cohesion.
Character & Space & Behaviour In addition, they are link to the others to some degree. Now here are a few charts that showing the the specific consistance of people here. All the funciton point toward two spaces ----in and out, which can also be recognized as community library and public square. It's the architects duty to create an achitecture that equip three kinds of function in space, like entertainment, education, cohesion. In addtion, they are link to the others to some degree. Now here are a few charts that showing the specific consistance of people here.
Public Sauqre Parking Sqaure Entrance Office Facility Activity area E-reading History & Geography Literature Study area
Dining
Park
Play
Walk
Dance
Study
Internet
Game
Read
Then do research about their behaviours and record in which these activities take place. Whether a community libraryis good or not depends on the efficiency that the resource been used. After the data collection, we can easily plan the function of architecture, which leads a more efficient way of using resource. In the end, the hottest zones are our community library is pursuing all the time.
Rent
In the public library work mode, it's all up to what kind of people are using the resource and are these resource fit them. It's nessesary to research the consistency of this community, I sort people into nie different types by age, jobs and spare time. They should be taken into considered whether they are likely to go to community library. Finally we get the percentage and the relative proportion.
Dancers Customers Office workers Students Kids White collar Blue collar Elder Retired teacher
Character & Events
Purchase
After this procedure, community library is going to be a multi-function media information center.
Public Library
For the purpose of assigning resource in a efficient way,we colloect the data of these 9 characters’possibility rate of going to community library and the intendency of reading which type of books. A community library is far different from those in universities,well it’s open to the public who supposed to have different preference. That's why I focus on the area that different types of books that cover.
Retired teacher Elder Blue collar White collar Kids Students Office workers Customers Dancers
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Massing Diagram
Main Structure
The atmosphere comes open and dynamic. Make every slab into double in order to stack the facilities.
For the purpose of creating a column-less space, girderlessness is extremely needed. Inspired by Domino System, 2 main structure shoulder the slabs. Meanwhile,the structure can not break the horizontal view, and provide ventilation and lighting.
01 01
02
03
02
Slab 03 04
05
04
06
01. Split. 02. Double. 03. Pull up. 04. Break through. 05. Verticle setup. 06. Struction setup vertically.
05 06
Girder
Plan Structure
Plan 1.0
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Plan 2.0
Main Structure Fan 02 Fan 01 Bottom Axis Top Axis Rain cap
06 05 04 03 02 01
Plan 3.0
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Drawings
Facade
People can directally see the main structure, which provides the light and the air that the whole architecture needs. Facilities and details are usually setup between the slabs, while in this project, the designer tries to show the bare structure to the people .
It’s a space of the highest level of space quality.There is the best view of the library and it has an attractive atmosphere that attract people get together for cup of coffee and chat a little bit. Here is a huge glass curtain among floor 2 to floor 3.
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Double layers slabs Facilities and equipments can be hided between two layers and produce enough thermal insulation and sound proof.
Main entrance View toward main entrance, huge steps bring visitors from ground to 1st floor.
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the infection contortion exuberan ce architecture produced in Q-LAB AROUSAL OF SPACE-EXTENSION OF THE DEPARTMENT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY / WUHAN, CHINA INSTRUCTOR: WEI MU / SONG QIN DESIGNER: ZHAOXUAN WANG SUMMER 2013 WUHAN CHINA CONTORTION EXUBERANCE ARCHITECTURE
SUMMER 2013
Supplements Design Documentation: Analysis and Development The Infection Turning Sky Helix Structure Research & Design
| The Infection | -Expension of Architecture Department in Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Personal Work-Instructor: Wei Mu/Song Qin-Summer,2013-Wuhan,China-Publicated in Xu Weiguo,Neil Leach(2013),Design Intelligence,Advanced Computational Research-2013 DADA,Digit Infiltration Digital Architecture Exhibition-2013 Beijing Design Week-
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| Turning sky | -Magnetic Field-
| Helix Structure Research | -Structure Research & Design-
-Group WorkCollaboration: Junchao Yang, Junyuan Huang, Xuechuan Qin -2014-Wuhan,China-
-Personal Work-2013-Wuhan,China-
-VELUX Competition 2014-
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Supplements Product Design / Practical Program: Intensive Aesthetic Application Ring Design Chandelier Design Mask Design Fashion Design Sneaker Design Couch Design -Beijing Design Week 2013-Wuhan Biennial 2013-Xuberance Workshop 2014-Tsinghua University Parametric Design Workshop 2014-Wuhan 3D Print Fashion Show 2014-Paris Fashion Week 2015-
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Ring Design Personal Work Instructor: Steven Ma 2014.3 Project finished in 2014.4, designed for the Xuberance Workshop. Those rings which can be seen in shopping centers are quite same looking. For such a aesthetic pursuit of ring, people who buy a ring always want their rings unique from others. Following the aesthetic appreciation, the designer create intensive geometry for ring,
Chanderlier Design Personal Work Instructor: Steven Ma 2014.7 Project finished in 2014.7, designed for the Xuberance Workshop. Me as tutor in Tsinghua University. The project was focusing on the extreme intense geometry, as can be seen on this chanderlier, there are 10 types of basic geometry which are duplicated and rotated and combined. The designer hope that the intensive geometry would convey a message of shocked visualization.
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Couch Design
Ring Design
Personal Work Wuhan, China-2014.7
Personal Work Instructor: Ting Zhang Beijing, China-2015.1 2015 Paris Fashion Week (For Xinyuan Zhang)
Fashion Design Group Work Instructor: Song Qin Collaboration: Xuechuan Qin, Junyan Huang, Junchao Yang Wuhan, China-2014.11 2014 Wuhan 3DPrinting Fashion Week
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Mask Design
Sneakers Design
Personal Work Instructor: Song Qin Wuhan, China-2013.7
Group Work Instructor: Sam Choi Collaboration: Junchao Yang Wuhan, China-2014.11
2013 Wuhan Biennial, Back to the future.
Released in U.S,2015
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Wang Zhaoxuan
Enunciator
王昭晅
發聲者
Enunciator Bachelor of Architecture Wang Zhaoxuan
Enunciation Application for M.Arch program 2016
Professional Experience BIAD (Beijing Institute of Architectural Design) Beijing, China | Architect Internship | 2015.7-2016.1 Projects: Jinshanling International Shooting Center Xuberance (China's first professional 3D printing Design Company. Headquartered in Shanghai) Tsinghua University / China Anglican Church, Beijing,China | Workshop Tutor / Co-Curator | 2014.7-2014.8 Projects: Parametric Design Summer Camp in Tsinghua University (Tutor for Maya) | (China Building Center) Xuberance Exhibition Meta-Lab (Tranboundary Architectural Lab) Wuhan, China | Designer / Fashion Designer | 2014.4 / 2015.3 Projects: Sneaker Design | Ring Design for Paris Fashion Week 2015 (Weared on Xinyuan Zhang) China Sports Architectural Engineering Design Co., Ltd Beijing, China | Intern Architect | 2013.6 / 2014.6-2015/9 Projects: People's Sports Park Design of Lhasa, Xizang | Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Area Softball Field of Fuzhou, Fujian A.C.I.D. (Adcanced Construction Information Development Limited.) Wuhan, China | Architect Internship / Photographer | 2013.8-2014.6 Projects: Mountain Top Resort, Xingning, China | Gate of Wuhan International Garden Expo 2015, Wuhan, China AaL (Advanced Architecture Lab) Wuhan, China | Student Designer / Group Leader | 2013.3-2013.10 Projects: DADA 2013 Beijing Digit Infiltration Architecture Exhibition | 2013 Beijing Design Week | 2013 Wuhan Biennial
Background Nationality: China Language: Mandarin (Native) / English (Fluent) Exhibitions
| Epilogue |
2013 Beijing Design Week 2013 DADA,Digit Infiltration Architecture Exhibition 2013 Wuhan Biennial: Back to the Future 2014 China 3D printing Fashion Week Software Modeling: Maya | Rhinoceros | ZBrush | Sketchup | Cinema 4D Drawing: AutoCAD Visualization: Adobe Suite(Photoshop, Illustrator, Indesign, Lightroom) Vray | Keyshot | Lumion | Mental Ray Programming: Python Analyzing: Ecotect | Realflow Education B.Arch 2011-2016 Huazhong University of Science and Technology CONTACT E-mail: wzxwangzhaoxuan@hotmail.com Tel: +86 13659881973 | +86 13466726200 Address: Room 604, Wanglian Building, No.50 Tiantan East Road Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100061 Competition New Cubic Talented Architects 2015 International Undergraduate Architecture Competition 2015 Urbanism and Architecture Competition 2014 / 2015 UIA-HYP Cup 2014 / 2015 Revit Cup 2014 / 2015 China Architecture Undergraduates Competition 2014 Velux 2014 Publication Xu, Weiguo, Neil Leach, Design Intelligence Advanced Computational Research,DADA 2013, China Architecture&Building Press, 2013 gooood.hk, 2014
Except for the new technologies, there are some abstract reasons. Subjectivity shows up due to the fragmentation in globalizing world, and we need this subjectivity to meet the desire of tackling fragmentation. To many ideologists, there is nothing firm can be found in post modernism and we are all doomed to be decentralized. Fragmentation and flowing transmission structure have satisfied our need, a need of foraging unite and integrate during this digressing, exiling, disintetrating life. As one of the most important branch of art, architects, as well as other artists, have rights and duties to illustrate their internal thinking of environment we live in. Even those most objective-looking artists like documentary literature author or photographers have acheive their works on the basis of particular stance. For us architects who serve our clients, we supposed to be the most objective people in all projects for there are so many disciplines we have to wander around but not to break through, like urban context, history, financial limits, laws and traditional design pattern etc. However architects still have their particular unique interpretation of this world to be shouted out. The transmission structure is the pointcut for us to interpellate, whatever is form or the spatial arrangement.
| Enunciation |
|č ˛|
Wang Zhaoxuan's Portfolio Works Volume 2011-2015 Enunciation
Enunciator Wang Zhaoxuan B.Arch, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China E-mail: wzxwangzhaoxuan@hotmail.com Tel: 86 13659881973 Beyond all Illusion. Ultimately Achieve Nirvana.
I participated in construction at UCCA. After deeply learn the construction of parametric design building, I got to know that there is no way to replace people with digital tools, and designers cannot work without digital tools. I choose to believe in technology, and choose to become an enunciator, revealing plots to this world. Photo in UCCA, Beijing Cocoon Installation, by amphibianArc Digit Infiltration Architecture Exhibition DADA 2013