karl h.c. ludwig
r oh
november 20
moscow higher school of economics
r oh
- Local Garden Festivals - State Garden Festivals - Federal Garden Festivals
r oh
- International Garden Festivals
r oh
Bundesgartenschau = Federal Garden Festival - Festivals in a 2-year-rhythm - each 50 till 100 hectares - budget up till 50 million â‚Ź
r oh
- 5 till 11 million visitors
r oh
Steps to a Garden Festival 1. Application as candidate 2. Competition with other cities 3. Decision for specific city 4. Setting up of a mixed society 5. Launch of a design competition
r oh
6. Jury select architects and concept
r oh
1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Hannover Hamburg Kassel Cologne Dortmund Stuttgart Hamburg Essen Karlsruhe Dortmund Cologne Hamburg Mannheim Stuttgart Bonn Kassel
1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
München Berlin Düsseldorf Frankfurt am Main Dortmund Stuttgart Cottbus Gelsenkirchen Magdeburg Potsdam Rostock München Gera + Ronneburg Schwerin Koblenz Hamburg
r oh
1951 BUGA Hannover
r oh
r oh
1961 BUGA Stuttgart
r oh
r oh
r oh
1977 BUGA Stuttgart
r oh
r oh
r oh
1979 BUGA Bonn
r oh
r oh
r oh
1983 IGA M端nchen
r oh
r oh
1997 BUGA Gelsenkirchen
r oh
r oh
r oh
1999 BUGA Gera-Ronneburg
r oh
r oh
r oh
2001 BUGA Potsdam
r oh
r oh
2005 BUGA M端nchen
r oh
r oh
r oh
r oh
2013 IGS Hamburg
r oh
r oh
r oh
r oh
r oh
r oh
2019 BUGA Heilbronn
r oh
r oh
r oh
r oh
r oh
Landesgartenschau = State Garden Festival - in a 1 or 2-year-rhythm - each 5 till 15 hectares - 2 till 5 million â‚Ź budget
r oh
- up till 1 million visitors
r oh
r oh
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2003
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Ulm ‐ n e d a B Sch’Hall Lörrach Reutlingen Heilbronn Freiburg Ettlingen Bietigheim Sindelfingen Hockenheim Pforzheim Bad Dürrheim Böblingen Mosbach Plochingen Weil am Rhein Singen Pfullendorf Ostfildern Nordheim Tuttlingen
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Kehl + Straßburg Ladenburg Heidenheim Rheinfelden Bad Rappenau Rechberghausen Villingen Horb Nagold Sigmaringen Sch’Gmünd Mühlacker Öhringen Bad Herrenalb Lahr Remstal Überlingen Eppingen Neuenburg Balingen Wangen Freudenstadt
r oh
r oh
2013 GS Sigmaringen
r oh
r oh
r oh
2012 LGS Bamberg
r oh
r oh
r oh
2004 LGS Wolfsburg
r oh
r oh
r oh
r oh
Спасибо ! thank you !