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2
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7
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6
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8
gpupT 377: ,aw;iff;F khwhd Fw;wq;fs; - ve;jnthU MZlDk;> ngz;ZlDk;> my;yJ kpUfj;JlDk; ,aw;iff;F khwhd ruPuk; rhHe;j clYwtpy; <LgLtJ> MAs; jz;lid my;yJ gj;J tUlq;fs; tiu ePbf;ff; $ba rpiwj;jz;lidf;F MshFk; tifapy; jz;bf;fg;glyhk;. Fwpj;j Fw;wj;ij GupgtUf;F mguhjKk; tpjpf;fg;gLk;. tpsf;fk; - ,e;j gpuptpy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ruPuk; rk;ge;jkhd clYwtpy; <Lgl Kaw;rpj;jy;. 9 AIR 1925 Sind 10
1985 (2) WLN 560
11
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12
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19
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21
http://www.startribune.com/templates/Print_This_Story?sid=83740347 jkJ khHgfq;fs; kw;Wk; fUg;igia rj;jpu rpfpr;ir %yk; mfw;wpajd; gpd;dH> 16 tUlq;fshf ghy;khw;wk; nra;J nfhz;l Mzhf Riky; uh[; ,Uf;fpd;whH. 23 Rdpy; ghG kw;Wk; VidNahH vjpH Neghs murhq;fk; kw;Wk; VidNahH 2 NJA L.J.[2008] 261-286 http://www.njanepal.org.np/Anex_2.pdf 22
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Jd;GWj;jy;fs;
%yk;
Vw;gLk;
rpf;fy;j;jd;ikia
mwpe;Jf;
nfhs;tjd;
%yNk
cWjpg;gLfpd;wJ. LBT ngz;Zf;F fhzg;gLk; rl;lKk; GBT MZf;F cs;s rl;lKk; NtW
NtwhFk;.
Mz;
,e;j
MFk;. LBT
vy;iydhNyNa
rl;lj;Jld; ngz;Zf;F
mjpfkhf
Kuz;gLtJ
Jd;GWj;jy;fs;
jdpg;gl;l
nghJ
Ml;rp
kw;Wk;
r%fk;
rhh;e;jjhf fhzg;gLfpd;wd.khw;W ghy;epiy egh;fs; kw;Wk; xhpd nraw;f;ifshsh;fs; jq;fs; FLk;gq;fspdhy; Jd;GWj;jy;fSf;F MshFfpwhh;fs; ,y;iy vd nghUl;glhJ. LGBT r%fk; midj;J gFjpfspypUe;J Jd;gWj;jy;fSf;F Mahf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs; vd $wpdhy; kpifahfhJ. LGBT r%fj;NjhL Neh;fhzypy; <Lg;gLk; NghJ njhpa tUtJ vd;dntd;why; khw;W ghypapayhsh;fs;
kw;Wk;
Jd;GWj;jg;gLfpwhh;fs; nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba
,df;fyj;jypy;
vd;gJ epiy
<Lg;gLNthh;
tUfpd;wJ.31
njhpa
Vw;gLfpd;wJ
mjpfkhf
ifJfis
my;yJ
nghyp]hhpdhy;
jLg;gjw;f;F
mjw;f;F
gjpyhf
yQ;rk;
ghypapay;
eltbf;ifapy; <Lg;gl NeUfpwJ.365 kw;Wk; 365Aapd; fPo; rhPu rk;ge;jkhd clYwT rk;ge;jkhf ep&gpf;f Kbahjjd; fhuzkhf nghJg;gilahf ghypapay; rl;lk; gw;wpa xU fye;Jiuahliy nfhz;L nry;y Kbahky; cs;sJ.tpe;ij Njhw;wk; fhuzkhfTk; rhPu clYwtpy; <Lg;gLtJ vg;NghJk; eilg; ngWk; NghJk; ghtw;j;JiwapdUf;F khw;W ghy;epiy
njhopyhsh;fis
ghypapay;
tfp
gq;F
ifJ
nra;tjw;fhd
,y;yhjth;fs;
clypy;
mjpfhuj;ij
rl;lkw;w
Fw;wk;
toq;fy;.rhjhuz gjpag;gl;bUg;gij
fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. LBT ngz;fs;
rk;ge;jkhf
ghh;f;Fk;
NghJ
gy
jUzq;fspy;
FLk;gq;fs;
flj;jy;
tof;Ffis ngz;zpd; kPJ Rkj;jy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.,UtUNk taJ Kjph;Njhuhf ,Ue;jhy; ,f;Fw;wk;
Rkj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.32
nfhs;shjjd; flj;jy;
31
fhuzkhf tof;Ffs;
,it
,ilapy;
njhlh;e;J tpLgLk;
mNefkhf
njhlh;
re;jh;g;gk;
eltbf;iffis mjpfkhf
fl;lhag;gLj;jy;33
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vd;Nw
33
Nw;Wf;
NeHfhzg;gl;l 100% ghy; khw;wk; nra;J nfhz;l egHfs; jhk; gyhj;fhuk; kw;Wk; td;Kiwf;F ,yf;fhdjhf
njuptpj;jdH. 32
Nkw;f;
nfhOk;gpy; ngz; Xupdr; NrHf;ifahsUldhd NeHfhzy; ,yq;ifapy; ngz; Xupdr; NrHf;ifahsHfspd;> ,ul;ilg; ghYwT ngz;fspd;> ghy; khw;wk; nra;J
nfhz;l egHfspd; epiyik> ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd midj;J tifahd ghugl;rq;fisAk; xopg;gJ njhlHghd FOtpw;fhd m.rh.ep epoy; mwpf;if http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/ngos/WSG_SriLanka48.pdf
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.vt;thwhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;jpahit Nghypy;yhky; LBT ngz;fSf;F34 vjpuhf `hgpa]; nfhg;]; vd;w nfhs;if nraw;glhkNyNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.jk;ga;ah ngw;Nwhh;> tFg;Gthjk; kw;Wk; fhyhr;rhu fz;fhdpg;G rl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Ggl;L ghypapay; xh; rpe;jid %yk; jdJ ntspg;ghl;il fl;LgLj;jp khw;W ghypapay; tpUg;gq;fspy; mf;fiw njhptpj;jy;.35 LGBT egh;fshy; Kfk; nfhLf;fg;gLk; nghyp]; td;Kiw
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Series 1 50%
Column1
40%
Column2
30% 20% 10% 0% Transgender
gay
lesbians
34
muR. gp> jq;fuh[h. gp. tpe;ijahd ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Ml;nfhzHT eLtH Nguhiz ,e;jpah: rl;lj;ij FUlhf;Fk; fhjy;. ghy;epiy fw;iffspd; ,e;jpa rQ;rpif., 19, 3 (2012) 413-435 35 jk;igah> Mz;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fSk;> ngz;fspd; czHTfSk;: ,yq;ifapy; ngz; Xupdr;NrHf;ifahsHfs; rl;lj;jpdhy; vjpHnfhs;Sk; Nghuhl;lk;. iyd;]; rQ;rpif> Nk 2003> 13-01-2013 md;W ghHf;fg;gl;lJ. http://issues.lines-magazine.org/Art_May03/yasmin.htm
365 kw;Wk; 365A gw;wpa nghyp]hhpd; fUj;J
law is needed law serves no purpose
365 kw;Wk; 365A gw;wp tof;fwpQh;fspd; fUj;J should criminalise homosexuality law is needed to deal with child sexual abuse should not criminalise consenting acts
ghuhgl;r gpui[fs; rl;l%yj;jpdhy;
– rl;l kw;Wk; ghFghL fhuzkhf LGBT kf;fs; ,yq;if
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s
mbg;gil
chpikfis
mDgtpg;gjpy;
f\;lg;gLfpd;wdh;. ntspg;gilahf xhpd Nrh;f;if gw;wp ve;jnthU tof;fk; gjpT nra;ajhjd;
fhuzkhf
mbg;gil
chpikfs;
gw;wp
Rje;jpukhf
nraw;gl
Kbahky; kw;Wk; ghJfhf;f KbahkYk; Nghfpd;wJ.36 LGBT kf;fs; rl;l %yk; tpspk;gpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw Ntz;ba re;jh;g;gk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.rl;l %yj;jpy; ghy;epiy>rkak;>,dk; kw;Wk; rhjp rk;ge;jkhf ve;jtpj ghFghLk; ,Uf;f $lhJ 36
kdpj cupikfs; epWtdkhfTk;> ghy;epiy Fwpj;j tplaq;fis gpujhd nraw;ghl;L gFjpahf nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> NeHfhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l 13 mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fspy; 78 tPjkhdit LGBT egHfspd; cupikfs; njhlHgpy; nraw;gltpy;iy vdj; njuptpj;jdH. LGBT egHfs; vjpHnfhz;l td;Kiwfis cupikfs; kPwyhfNt ngUk;ghyhd epWtdq;fs; ghHf;ftpy;iy. gfpuq;fkhf jk;ik tpe;ijahd ngz; vd $wpf; nfhs;shj tpe;ijahd egHfspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l kdpj cupik kPWy;fs; Kiwg;ghLfs; vd;w cz;ikia ,it kWg;gjhf ,y;iy. vt;thwhapDk;> tpe;ijahd egHfs; vjpHnfhs;Sk; mr;rk; kw;Wk; fsq;fj;jpd; fhuzkhfNt> mtHfs; jk;ik ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy;iy.
vd;W $wg;gl;l NghjpYk; ghypapay; njhlh;G rk;ge;jkhd ghFghL ,Uf;f $lhJ vd;W $wpg;gplg;gltpy;iy.khWg;gl;l xoq;FKiw nraw;jpwd; fhzg;gl;lhNy LGBT gpui[ ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwhh;. LGBT gpui[fs; njhopy; rhh; tof;FfSf;F gy jilt Kfk;
nfhLj;J
njhopy;
rhh;
gpzf;Ffis
jPh;g;gjw;f;F
ghLg;gl;ldh;.Mdhy;
ghypapay; njhlh;G rk;ge;jkhd ve;j tof;Fk; gjpT nra;ag;ltpy;iy mj;Jld; ghFghL rk;ge;jkhd ve;j re;jh;g;gKk; milahsKk; fhzg;gltpy;iy. rl;l %yq;fs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jYf;fhd Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; khw;W ghy; kf;fs; mth;fs; Njh;e;njLj;j ghy; fhuzkhf gy;NtWg;gl;l ,d;dy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;fpwhh;fs;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; mNefkhd tof;Ffs; Ms;khwhl;lk; kw;Wk;
jtwhd
gpujpgypg;G
vd;wjd;
fPo;
gjpT
nra;ag;gl;L
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;f;F
nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.mjd; NghJ ngz;fs; Mz;fs; Nghy khWNtlkpl;L te;jJ fz;Lg;gpbf;fg;gl;L
cz;ikahd
ghypapay;
Njhw;wk;
nghJkf;fspilNa
fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.mNj Nghy khw;W ngz;fSk; nghJ kf;fis jtwhf top elj;jpajw;fhf ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldh;.37 MfNt
LGBT gpui[fs;
gw;wpa
jtwhd
fUj;Jf;fis
cz;ikahf;fpAk;
Mjhpg;gjpYk; Clfq;fs; ngUk; gq;fhw;Wfpd;wd.2000 Mz;L [_d; khjk; mr;rf rq;fk;
Iyz;l;
gj;jphpf;ifapy;
ntspahfpa
fbjj;jpw;f;F
MjuT
njhptpj;jJ.mjhtJ xhpd Nrh;f;if $l;lj;jpy; ghypapay; gyhj;fhuj;ij Nkw;f; nfhz;ltiu ntspf; nfhzu Ntz;Lk; vd;w mwptpj;jiy tpLj;jJ.38 VLf;fg;gl;l jPh;khdk; gpd;tUkhW mjid $w Kw;gl;lJ. “ xhpdr; Nrh;f;ifNa kpfTk; Nrhfk; epiwe;jJ.mt;thwhd eltbf;iffs; vjpuhf tUk; ve;j ,r;ir epiwe;j ntspaPLk; mjid rhh;e;jjhf mikahJ Mdhy; mjw;f;F cjTk; ve;j ntspaPLk; td;Kiw> fhkntwpAld;
nraw;gLjy;
vd;gtw;iw
Kd;Ndhf;fp
nfhz;L
nry;YjYf;F
cjTtjhf mikAk;.tof;F njhlh;e;j egUf;F mguhjk; tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.39 Xhpd
Nrh;f;ifia
Nrh;e;j
gy
Mz;fs;
,yq;ifia
tpl;L
ntspNawp
ntspehLfspy; cjhuzkhf mnkhpf;fh ,q;fpyhe;J Nghd;w ehLfspy; jQ;rk; mile;Js;sdh;.mjw;f;F
fhuzkhf
mth;fs;
$WtJ
,yq;ifapy;
jq;fSf;F
37
ngz;fs; MjuT FO> epoy; mwpf;if> ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd midj;Jg; ghugl;rq;fisAk; xopg;gjw;fhd FOtpw;fhd m.rh. ep epoy; mwpf;if> [dtup 2011. 16-01-2013md;W ghHf;fg;gl;lJ. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/ngos/WSG_SriLanka48.pdf 38 39
gp. ms];. „nfhOk;gpy; ngz; Xupdr; NrHf;ifahsHfspd; khehL?” j Iyd;l;> Mf];l; 20> 1999. ,yq;if gj;jpupifahsH rq;fk;> S2/99/2096, 2000 Kiwg;ghL njhlHghd jPHg;G
njhe;juT
Vw;gLtjhAk;
Nrh;e;jth;fs;.mth;fs; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;L>
njhptpj;Js;sdh;.mjpy;
jhq;fs;
mth;fSila
ghypapay;
,Uth;
njhlh;G
tho;Tf;F
xU
fpof;fpyq;ifis
fhuzkhf NfL
flj;jg;gl;L>
itf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;
njhptpj;jdh;. EQUAL GROUND k; jd;Dila mwpf;ifapy; xU K];ypk; Mz; NgUtiyapy; trpg;gth; jd;Dila ghypapay; njhlh;G fhuzkhf jhf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntapNawpdhh;.
Rfhjhu trjpfSf;fhd tha;g;G – xhpdr; Nrh;f;if vd;gJ ,yq;ifapy; ,d;Dk; kdNeha;
MfNt
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.Mdhy;
mNef
ehLfspy;
,J
kd
Neha;
gl;bapaypy; ,Ue;J ePf;fg;gl;ld. LGBT kf;fs; ,d;DKk; kdey itj;jpahplkl nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;l
xhpdr;
Nrh;f;iff;F
itj;jpak;
NjLfpd;wdh;. 40
,jd;
fhuzkhf ,th;fs; mjpfkhd kUj;Jt ghpNrhjidfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLtJld; nghpa kdk; rhh;e;j jhf;fj;ijAk; ,th;fSf;F Vw;gLj;Jtjhy; ,th;fs; kd mOj;jk; kw;Wk; jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpia Nehf;fp nry;Yfpd;wdh;. LGBT kf;fs; cs ts MNyhridf;Nfh kd mOj;jjpw;fhd rpfpl;irf;Nfh nry;y Kbahjjw;fhd fhuzk; ,k;kf;fSld; el;GwTld; xd;W Nrh;e;J Ntiy nra;af; $ba kdey itj;jpah;fs; ,y;yhjNJ MFk;.41 Nghpastpy;
LGBT kf;fSf;F
Vw;gLj;jhj
42
NghjpYk;
40
ghFghL
kUj;Jt
trjpia
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjpy;
fhuzkhf G+uzkhd tpguq;fs;
jil
itj;jpahplk;
Xupdr; NrHf;if Fwpj;j rk;gtq;fs; elj;ij rhH Fiwghlhf fUjg;gl;L rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gLtJld;> rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; mjpHr;rp itj;jpak; mspf;fg;gLtjhfTk; 83 tPjkhd kdey itj;jpaHfs; xj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. 41 ntspapy; tUjy;> FLk;gj;jpw;Fs;> rKjhaj;jpw;Fs; vjpHnfhs;sg;gLk; td;Kiwia vjpHnfhs;tjw;F cstpayhsHfspd;> cstpay; itj;jpaHfspd; cjtpia ngWtjw;F 97% LGBT egHfs; tpUg;gk; nfhz;ltHfshf ,y;iy. itj;jpaHfspd; vjpHkiwahd gpujpgypg;Gf;fs; Fwpj;J 80 tPjkhdtHfs; mr;rk; nfhz;bUe;jdH. mj;Jld;> jhk; re;jpj;j itj;jpaHfsplk; Nghjpa mwpT ,d;ikahy; vjpHkiwahd elj;ijia vjpHnfhz;ljhf 12 tPjkhNdhH njuptpj;jdH. 42
EQUAL GROUND fsq;fr; Rl;nlz;.
nfhLf;fg;gLtJ
jLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
vd;gjid
Ghpe;Jf;
nfhs;sy;
mtrpak;.
kd ey MNyhrfh;fspd; fUj;J
Devient Normal no comment
rpWth; J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;f;F vjpuhf ghJfhg;G Njhy;tp – jw;Nghija #o;epiyapy; rpWth; chpikfis ghJfhg;gjpy; mjpf mf;fiw Ntfk; Kjypy; fhzg;gl;lhYk; jw; ghJ mJ kpfTk; gpd;dile;J fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. fhtw;Jiwapdhplk; Neh;fhzy; nra;j
NghJ
gFjp
365
kw;Wk; 43
ghtpf;fg;gLk; xd;W vd $wpdh;. ngWtjhy;
epjpkd;wk;
Nghfpd;wJ.,r;rl;lq;fspd;
365A vd;gd
rpWth;
J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;f;fhf
Mdhy; ,t;tof;ffs; gy Mz;Lf; fhyk; eilg;
rpWth;
rhh;
mZFKiwia
fPo;
jz;lid
kpfTk;
gad;gLj;j
fbdkhf
Kbahky;
mUe;jf;
NghjpYk;
ePjpkd;wk; Kiwahf ,e;j jz;lidfis eilKiwg;gLj;j jtwpAs;sJ>kdpj chpikfs;
nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs;
jPtpukhdnjhd;wy;y
Mdhy;
tpthjk; mNef
nra;jJg;
Nghy
Fw;wq;fis
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jLg;gjw;f;F
kpfTk; ,r;rl;lk;
gad;gLj;jyhk;.ePjpkd;wk; ,U NrW re;jh;g;gq;fs; gw;wp milahsq; fhz jtwp tpl;lJ.xg;GjYs;s kw;Wk; xg;Gjyw;w ghypapay; njhlh;Gfs; mjhtJ Mz; taJ te;j
fth;rr ; pahsh;fs;
gyj;fhukhf cs;s 43
fw;gopf;Fk;
ghypapay;
my;yJ Mz;
,isQh;fis kw;Wk;
eltbf;ifapy;
Mz;
Jd;GWj;Jgth;fs;>kw;w xhpd
Gzh;r;rpahsh;fs;
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Miz (xg;Gjy;
eltbf;if
gpupT 365> 365m vd;gd rpWtH ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; njhlHgpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhf NeHfhzg;gl;ltHfspy; 80 tPjkhd nghyp]hH njuptpj;jdH. rpWtH ghypay; J\;gpuNahfj;ij vjpHnfhs;tjpy; ,it NghJkhdit vd 50 tPjkhd nghyp]hH fUjpdH. rpWtH ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; njhlHgpy; ,it gad;gLj;jg;glf; $lhJ vd NkYk; 50 tPjkhd nghyp]hH fUjpdH.
vd;gjhFk;.xhpdr;
Nrh;f;if
eltbf;iffs;
tpj;jpahrkhd
eltbf;iffshf
fUjg;gLtjhy; mit xg;GjYs;s ghypapaypd; fPo; tuhJ mjd; fhuzkhf ,it xg;gplf; $baitahf ,y;iy.44 rpWth; chpik rk;ge;jkhf ,yq;if gy rl;lq;fis epiwNtw;wp cs;sJ. kw;Wk; Njrpa rpWth; ghJfhg;G epWtdk; ikf;fg;gl;L mjd; %Yk; muRf;F rpWth; J\;gpuNAhfk;45 rk;ge;jkhf fUj;Jf;fis Kd; itf;FkhW gzpf;fg;gl;lJ.46 gFjp 360E
apd;
gb
ahNuhUth;
ghypapay;
J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;fhf
rpWth;fis
ghtpf;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fSf;F gj;jhz;L fhyk; rpiwj;jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;.47 gFjp 365 kw;Wk; 365A f;F gjpyhf ,e;j rl;lk; rpWth; J\;gpuNahf jilf;F ghtpf;fyhk; vd tpthjpf;fyhk;.,e;j gFjp rpWth; J\;gpuNahfj;Jld; njhlh;G gl;L Ntiy nra;gLtjw;fhfNt cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ghhpa
fyhr;rhu
kw;Wk;
r%f
#oikTf;Fs;
rpWth;
J\;gpuNahfk;
gw;wp
NgRtjw;fhd njit mjpfkhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ghypapay; vd;gJ kpfTk; kl;lkhd
fw;if vd ehk; fUjpdhy; ghypapay; kpfTk; NkhrkhdJ vd;w
glj;ij nfhz;L te;jhy; ehq;fs; rpWth;fs; jq;fis J\;gpuNahfj;jpypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhs;s
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gy
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eltbf;iffis
Nkw;f;
nfhs;fpd;wJ>,itfisudj;Jk;
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