ERICA ANDRUS
selected works
Cover:Trails for the Three of Us, Master’s Project Above: Pen and water sketch
Design Studios Arrival of Autonomy Trails for the Tree of Us Planning for Home Responsive Grounds Extending the Ridgeline
Internships, Field School, and Professional Work Seeing Allelopathy Discovery Park Agriculture to Access Garden Design and Installation
Technical Skills Community Garden Porter Park Graphic Design Stories Reimagining the Old Quad
2-way bike lane
chicane for safety and seating
stormwater planters
Street year 2060, led by pedestrian safety, needs, and social interactions.
Arrival of Autonomy Location Portland, OR Location: Size: 3 city blocks Type: Urban Planning
This studio reimagines streets of Portland at the transitional period of the arrival of autonomous vehicles. My design pays close attention to optimal lane widths for pedestrians, micro-vehicles, conventional, and autonomous vehicles based on speed and safety needs. Reclaiming parking spots and wide two-way streets for stormwater runoff planters and social pedestrian space creates a healthier neighborhood.
micro-vehicle re-route through park micro-vehicle parking
social plaza with widened pedestrain crosswalks and buffers
semi-public residential stoops and play area
11’ two-way autonomous vehicle lanes
passenger drop-off
A
A’ 16’ plaza space 2 OVER 1 PODIUM
SEMI PRIVATE
13’ ped/seating
12’ MVs
6’ plant
11’ AVs
5’ plant
13’ ped/play
60’ RIGHT-OF-WAY
Plaza block highlighting division of lanes depending on speed and use. Semi-private spaces are owned by private individuals or businesses, though allow pedestrians to use space for social purposes. This semipublic hub in front of a new proposed podium building is an expanded pedestrian space with plenty of places to sit and talk, or watch oth-
Pedestrian Safety Priorities
PICKUP/DROP-OFF
PROTECTED SEATING
ROW HOUSES WITH STOOPS
12’ MV RE-ROUTE
FOOD CARTS MV PARKING
Provide opportunties different user-types have their own and separate specialroute experience such as re-routing micro-vehicle lanes or Microvehicle re-route for (yellow) though park to to provide a quicker more, scenic for commuters. Autonomous vehicles travel through creating outdoor rooms for community members to eat their lunch and rest. slow chicanes that pass food carts, pedestrian play areas, and drop-off locations. Street is predominately human focused with the largest area designed for pedestrians.
Flexible curb uses from upper left to right: Restricted parking during busy times, microvehicle parking and charging stations, parklet seating areas for restaurants, food vendors.
Example transition from current streets to pedestrian dominant streets with AVs
Transition from vehicle to pedestrian dominated streets. Designated lanes are divided by speed, type of vehicle. Fully autonomous streets in future have narrow lanes and room for stormwater planters that safely divide users.
B
B’ 12’ MVs
34’ planted & seating PUBLIC PARK
18’ ped & food trucks
11’ AVs
22’ seating & flexible space
60’ RIGHT-OF-WAY
7’ ped semipublic stoop
The park block reimagines borders the rightAutonomous of way with avehicles dominance of social pedestrian micro-vehicle haspedestrians been rerouted Microvehicle re-routethe detail and ofsection. occupy smallest space.interactions. They have The the ability to senselane both andoff Kelly Ave through the park for an enhanced, quick through-traffic experience. The right-of-way is lined with food trucks that have shaded seating area behind them as other vehicles and move to pull-off lanes for oncoming traffic. well as tables and chairs in front for a more bustling experience. A play area across the short crosswalk has swings and several places for parents and other to have eyes on children for safety. Benches and semipublic stoops face the swings, and AV lanes travel at a maximum 10 mph and can easily detect motion in the road.
Winter is an ideal time to allow hiker access as animals are not breeding, and plants are mostly not blooming or spreading their seeds. Trail design details such as bird blinds can decrease disturbance to birds who are sensitive to visual movement.
Trails for the Three of Us Final Master’s Project Location: Willamette Confluence Preserve, OR Type: Trail research and design
My master’s project investigated an approach of how to introduce trail systems into protected natural areas with the least amount of disturbance to sensitive plant and animal species. This framework incorporates temporal and spatial moments of sensitivity for species throughout the year and suggests design strategies at three different scales that can be applied to any site.
BU F F E R : NEVER OPEN OPEN ODD YEARS
S E AS O NA L ENTRANCE
S E A S O NA L LY CLOSED
OPEN EVEN YEARS
GUIDED TOURS O N LY
S E AS O NA L ENTRANCE
YEAR-ROUND ENTRANCE
OPEN YEAR-ROUND
YEAR-ROUND ENTRANCE
G U I D E D - O N LY O R R E S T R I C T E D
C LO S E D
OPEN
Above: Site planning strategies include seasonally closing areas during highly sensitive times of year.
patches of oak woodland
Left: Aligning trails along ecotone protects large patches of habitat from being fragmented with hiker use.
trail
1/2 mile
4 mile loop 3 mile loop
2 mile out & back 5 mile loop NO
RT
H
Left: Trail system overview previews distances and shapes of trails at the preserve. Trails systematically avoid sensitive plant and animal habitat.
REARING
ANIMALS Breeding
Rearing
Foraging
am
Oregon Vesper Sparrow
(OVS)
_
+
_ _ _
energy
+
+ +
sharing
am
Western Meadowlark
(WM)
am
Grasshopper Sparrow
er
atin
g
rgy
am
Camas Pocket Gopher
ene
reg e
n
(GS)
SLEEPING
pm
(CPG)
Jan
Dec WM GS OVS CPG
Nov
Feb Alert distance
Oct
Mar
Apr
Sep
Flight initiation distance Aug
May Jul
Jun
Creation of the framework involved studying sensitive moments for individual plant and animal species throughout the year. This information is combined to reveal patterns of sensitive times of the year, and how those compare with popular times for hikers to use trail systems.
PLANTS Bloom time
June Grass (JG)
Shaggy Horelia (SH)
Roemer’s Fescue (RF)
Kincaid’s Lupine (KL)
California Oatgrass (CO)
White-topped Aster (WTA)
Balsamroot (B)
Racemed Goldenweed (RG)
Dec
Jan
UPV RG WTA KL SH GW B CO RF JG
Nov
Feb
Oct
Mar
Apr
Sep
Aug
May Jul
Jun
Trampling during sensitive time of plant’s growth cycle can result in seeds spreading, changing composition, or dying. Overuse of trails during wet seasons can result in trails widening, damaging soils and edge species.
PERMANENT HOUSING SKILL BUILDING TRANSITIONAL HOUSING
83%
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Single Adults
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
BASIC SHELTER
COHESION
ACCESS TO FOOD
SUSTAINABILITY
POSITIVE ENVIRONMENT SAFE SPACE
S CE AC L EL
PP
G IN
SU
S
DW
T EN AN
ES
ES
RY
RM
SO
PE
H O M EL
SN
ITS
D
RN
UN
TE OR HO IN US
P OTEN A L RETU TI
G
Typical roadmap for unhoused community begins with transitional housing that has potential to return to homelessness without skill building and sens
Sun & shadow study
Planning for Home Location: Eugene, OR Size: 2 acres Type: Planning and Design Team member: Ashlyn Tahlier
Circulation
In a city with one of the highest rates of homelessness, this studio partnered with housing non-profit SquareOne Villages to identify suitable site locations for a tiny home community which provides basic needs for a population who are unproportionately affected by volatile climate threats. Our design uses permaculture principles to create a community that is highly efficient and provides opportunity of job skill improvement for those not yet ready for market rate housing, as well as generating sustainable revenue for the village.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING & MARKET RATE COMPLETE AUTONOMY Parks
Bike Route
Bus Stops
Single Family Commercial Agriculture
Of all people living in Eugene:
32%
Household income under $25,000
42%
Households cannot afford cost of average rental
Important variables for selecting suitable site within town of Eugene for a transitional housing community.
13,500
Deficit housing options under $625/mo
se of community.
Process for selection of site for transitional community included : (1) Sun and shadow study, revealing areas most suitable for community garden
Public vs private
(2) Circulation diagram highlighting most heavily trafficked routes and ease of travel (3) Public vs Private division between exisitng church property and new housing community
Resident-led farmers market provides opportunity for transitional community to build entrepreneurial skills.
Enhanced bus stop along edge of transitional community welcomes gleaning from public to gain sense of community.
Tiny home village site plan includes both shared spaces and private tiny homes for community members.
Old and proposed paths
OLD & PROPOSED CIRCULATION New path through the site will draw community to see the quarry edge and increase use of liminal space.
Physical boundaries
HARD BOUNDARIES Three out of four of the edges have fencing, restricting use through the space.
Edge type
RE
DE
NT
IA
L
PA
RK
SI
EDGE TYPE Three types of boundaries surround the site, with drastically different use.
ITS
LIM
F-
OF
Light
LIGHT Site becomes darker further from entrance towardsw the quarry.
Liminal space at entrance of park has potential to be enhanced
Canopy cover
CANOPY COVER Areas surrounding path are densely covered with fir canopy.
Soil disturbance levels SOIL DISTURBANCE LEVELS Eastern edge of park is a capped landfill. Rest of site’s soil has been minimally modified.
Responsive Grounds Location: Gresham, OR Size:1 acre Size: Type: Interactive Art Design
Working with Multnomah County Department of Community Services, this studio asked to engage in an innovative community-centered design process to retrofit their surburban form by “developing without displacing””. In my design, I focused on liminal space at an unused entrance and widened the edge by introducing interactive art. These panels draw in visitors to create their own “ephermal art” as well as clearly mark the entrance and light the way through the dark areas of this park.
Sound and movement transect study LOUD
SILENCE
PEOPLE ACTIVITY
THRESHOLD OF SPACE
guide
weave
stay
Preliminary model charrette
Panel typology design
wetland plantvegetation species semi-wetland
ephemeral p
woody debris woody debris
Upland Upland PrairiePrairie
WetWet PrairiePrairie
Shrubland
Shrubland
OakOak Savanna Savanna
Oak Woodland
Oak Woodland
Before and after restoration of vegetation. All native habitats expand and shrubland, consisting of mostly invasive species is eradicated.
Extending the Ridgeline Location: Eugene, OR Size: 500 acres Type: Habitat restoration and trail design
The city of Eugene recently aquired a 500 acre parcel of land to connect to the larger Ridgeline Trail System. This studio focused on habitat restoration of specific strategy species and then trail design for a variety of users. My design focused on enhancing emphemeral ponds for amphibian species, as well as expanding native vegetation where success is likely. The trails designed are for hiker-only, biker-only, and multi-users while keeping a portion of the park off limits to public use to ensure full restoration.
jute fabric jute fabric
pond
Encouragement of vernal pools by adding large woody 0 6’ 3’ allows seasonal standing debris and wetland plant species water to provide habitat for amphibians who require both dry and wet land to complete their lifecycle
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ld
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on
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TRAIL LEGEND MIXED-USE TRAIL
group camping
HIKER-ONLY TRAIL
picnic area
MTN BIKE ONLY TRAIL
wheelchair accessible
20 foot contour interval ADA PAVED TRAIL AND UTILITY ACCESS ROAD
250 500
1,000
aq
tio
n
to
lc
c
POINTS OF INTEREST
ADA boardwalk
0
w
si ui
mtn bike skills park
maintenance & ADA access only
hiker trailhead SWINGS Scenic views
Feet
Trail design includes mixed use, hiker-only, and mountain bike only trails. An ADA boardwalk also allows visitors into scenic areas.
Studies of light in deciduous forest at different scales.
Seeing Allelopathy Location: Waverly, PA Type: Overlook Field School Installation
Allelopathy is a phenomenon by which trees release toxic chemicals into the soil through roots or leaves, preventing plants from growing beneath them. These landscape installations and instruments were installed to take the first step in understanding allelopathy, through seeing the extent of a barren understory. Fabric left suspended to catch toxic leaves allows new growth and an intentional mosaic of the phenomenon.
Revealing possible succession and and representing absence of vegetation under allelopathic trees.
4’ WIDE COBBLE SWALE
PLAYGROUND SHADE STRUCTURE
6’ WIDE WALK
Discovery Park Location: Denver, CO Size: 1/2 acre Internship at DHM Design
CRUSHER FINES DISCOVERY TRAIL
NATIVE POLLINATOR BEDS
During an internship with DHM Design in Denver Colorado, I was asked to design a neighbhorhood park in a new residential development right outside of the city. This dense neighborhood will have a strong presence of young families, so a vibrant playground is a key feature. Open space to throw a frisbee, native plantings, and a discovery trail are all elements to feel connected to the land in a suburan setting. Grading of landforms, paths, and planting plans were all part of the design.
Concept
Grading
Plantings and circulation
D
A
C
B
New Willamette River Water Trail access point
Agriculture to Access Location: Willamette River, Eugene, Oregon Size:1,000 acres Size: Internship at McKenzie River Trust
Green Island was purchased by the McKenzie River Trust in 2003 and has been transforming the land from agriculture to a riparian corridor. I created a visual representation of Green Island in the future with its rich mosaic of habitat types. Additionally, I designed an edge of the island along the river that has the potential to be a stop along the water Willamette River Water Trail, providing public access and engagement with this newly restored landscape.
Current conditions: Remnant agriculture
Waterfront canoe access and nature play path design
Potential future conditions: Restored riparian
Edge design using Mexican black river rock. Installation process included leveling groud, installing landscape fabric, and fitting rocks side by side with a mallet to create vertical patterns.
Garden Design & Installation Location: Boulder, Colorado Type: Private Residence work Size: 4 acres
Working alongside Ishq Gardens, these are a few examples of residential design details in Boulder, Colorado. Above, Mexican black river rock was used for a customized edge alongside paths and edges of patios. On right, native plants are tucked into rock structures to create a colorful mosaic that has year-round interest.
Planting and maintenance of rock garden design. Species include ice plant (Delosperma nubigenum), plumbago (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides), and rosemary (Lavandula angustifolia).
6'-0" 5"X5" COPPER CAP
WOOD WIRE MESH FENCE WITH SHORT GATE
1
PLAN VIEW
1" 32 4"
6'-0"
3
CAP
COPPER PYRAMID POST CAP
1 8"
2X4 RAIL
3'-3"
2X6 CEDAR CAP 6"
DIA STAINLESS STEEL CABLE WITH TURNBUCKLE
2X4 RAIL TOE SCREWED TO POST CUSTOM 1"X4" RAIL
4'-0"
2'-7"
HORSE WIRE WITH FENCE NAILS 2" X 4" OKLAHOMA WELED STEEL HORSE WIRE 12 1 2" GAUGE
4X4 CEDAR CAP SIMPSON STRONG-TIE BRACKET 1 2"
GALVANIZED MACHINE BOLT
1" CHAMFER ON CONCRETE EDGE
1" 52 2'-0"
BACKFILL
WOOD WIRE MESH FENCE WITH SHORT GATE
2
3
ELEVATION VIEW
3'-10"
WOOD WIRE MESH FENCE SECTION VIEW
3'-10" 3'-3"
1 MAL 444
1 MAL 444
1 ACE RE5
1 ABI SPR 14 POL MUN
8 RIB SAN
7'0" RADIUS 2x8 CEDAR CUT TO RADIUS
2'-71 2"
PLANT SCHEDULE NE 6x6 GAL/POWDER COATED METAL MESH
11 SYM ALB
6'-01 2"
6X6 ZINC PLATED HEAVY DUTY TEE HINGE POWDER COATED BLACK
6 RIB SAN 3'-41 2"
A'
1 FRA LAT
1X4 CEDAR MEMBER
4X4 CEDAR POST
6 CAM QUA
9 SAR CON
12 POL MUN
5 RIB SAN
8 PAN VIR 3'-10" 3 RHO PEO
8 PHI CHE
CB44 SIMPSON STRONG-TIE BRACKET
239 OXA VIO
2"
18 DEL ORE 1 FRA LAT
10 CAL AL3
TREES ABI SPR ACE DAV ACE RE5 COR NUT FRA LAT MAL 444 PYR 23R
BOTANICAL NAME Abies amabilis `Spreading Star` Acer davidii Acer rubrum Cornus nuttallii SHOE MOLDING Fraxinus latifolia Malus sp Pyrus sp
COMMON NAME Pacific Silver Fir David`s Maple Red Maple Western Flowering Dogwood Oregon Ash Apple Pear
SIZE 1.5" Cal. 1" Cal. 2" Cal. 8` Ht. 1.5" Cal. 8` Ht. 8` Ht.
CONTAINER
QTY 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
SHRUBS CAL AL3 COR CH4 HOL DIS OEM CER PHI CHE POL MUN RHO PEO RIB SAN SAR CON SPI TH2 SYM ALB
BOTANICAL NAME Calluna vulgaris `Alba` Cornus sericea `Cheyenne` Holodiscus discolor 1x6 CEDAR FENCE BOARD Oemleria cerasiformis Philadelphus lewisii `Cheyenne` Polystichum munitum Rhododendron sp PJM Ribes sanguineum Sarcococca confusa Spiraea thunbergii Symphoricarpos albus
COMMON NAME White Heather Red Twig Dogwood Ocean-spray Indian Plum Lewis Mock Orange Western Sword Fern Rhododendron Red Flowering Currant Sweetbox Thunberg Spirea Common White Snowberry
SIZE 1 gal. --10 gal. 10 gal. 10 gal. 3 gal. --10 gal. 1 gal. --5 gal.
CONTAINER Pot
QTY 10 2 6 5 8 26 3 19 12 2 11
PERENNIALS ALL SCH ASC RUB CAM QUA DEL ORE ECH ALB VER BIP
2X6 CEDARNAME RAIL BOTANICAL Allium schoenoprasum Asclepias rubra Camassia quamash Delphinium oreganum Echinacea purpurea `Alba` Verbena bipinnatifida
COMMON NAME Common Chives Red Milkweed Small Camas Oregon larkspur White Coneflower Native Verbena
SIZE 1 gal. 1 gal. 1 gal. 1 gal. 1 gal. 3 gal.
GRASSES PAN VIR PEN ALO
BOTANICAL NAME Panicum virgatum Pennisetum alopecuroides
COMMON NAME Switch Grass Fountain Grass
SIZE 3 gal. 3 gal.
CONTAINER
CODE
BOTANICAL NAME
COMMON NAME
SIZE
FRA CHI
Fragaria chiloensis
Beach Strawberry
4"
GROUND COVERS
10 CAM QUA
4
3 PAN VIR 2 LAV NAN
WOOD WIRE MESH FENCE DOUBLE6 ASC GATE 1 ACE DAV RUB
ELEVATION VIEW
Pot CONTAINER
LAG BOLT ON SWING
QTY 12 6 16 18 5 4
Pot
Pot
QTY 13 11
2 COR CH4
26 FRA CHI
4 COR XEA
Pot Pot Pot
5
11 PEN ALO
1 PYR 23R
2 SPI TH2 4 VER BIP
15 IRI ORE
5 PAN VIR
WOOD WIRE MESH FENCE DOUBLE GATE OXA VIO
SECTION VIEW
Oxalis violacea
Violet Wood Sorrel
4"
6
CONTAINER
SPACING
QTY
18" o.c.
53
GATE HINGE DETAIL o.c. 525 SECTION18"VIEW
6 HOL DIS 5 OEM CER
5 ECH ALB
a 2 LAV NAN
3 SAR CON 11 VAC HIG
a
Porter Park Location: Lebanon, Oregon Type: Technical Drawings Team: Ashlyn Tahlier and Tshewang Tamang
16 SYM ALB
A'
SCALE: 1" = 5'-0"
This studio focused on the creation of a complete construction set with a team. The concept hand drawing design was provided by Stangeland & Associates, though as a team we took drawings and created a detailed design that emphasizes collaboration and accessibility in a Lebanon’s new community garden. Key design elements include attention to clear circulation around raised beds, a central gathering area, dense pollinator habitat. There was strong emphasis to create a full, highly legible, construction set.
LAYOUT PL 209'-0" VERIFY
114'-11" O.C.
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21'-6" 42'-11"
124'-2"
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308'-6" VERIFY
GRADING PL 359.46
Point of connection
DATUM
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Paradise, CA wildfire November 2018
Rhino topographic model showing Paradise, California wildfire
Erica Andrus, LA 508, Fall 2018
Rhino model of Shel Silverstein poem
Graphic Design Stories Type: Graphic Storytelling
Mockup of minimalist car port design
These three images were designed to create a visual story though advanced digital media practices. Far left is a design of Shel Silverstein’s story come to life, while intergrating linework inspired by work of artist Danielle Tegeder. Neighboring is a topographic model made in Rhino of Paradise, CA, with maps behind showing gases released in the california coast during the fall 2018 wildfires.
models 1”=30’
From left to right: Existing conditions, Moderism, Activ(ist) Ecology
Reimagining Old Quad Location: University of Oregon campus Type: Model building
These three models represent the old quad on University of Oregon’s campus in three different traditions. On left, the model shows exisiting conditons of the site. The site is then translated to a modernism landscape (center) which reflects contemporary culture and focuses on art forms of expression. On right, a reimagined landscape focuses on climate responsive design.
27
Erica Andrus ericacandrus@gmail.com (802) 356-2255
