Ziyi Zhang Applying For Summer Internship 2013 Portfolio
Ziyi Zhang
Candidate, Master of Landscape Architecture Harvard Graduate School of Design Bachelor of Landscape Architecture Tongji University
MELODY OF NATURE City Plaza Design P30
PHILOSOPHY IN GARDENING Chinese Garden Design P24
REVIVAL OF FORGOTTEN TOWN Westgate Street Design P50
URBAN “GREENWELL” Budget Hotels Design P42
FABRICATIVE EXPERIMENTATION Cardboard House P62
CONCERTO: reconnecting urban life & nature Urban Green Space Planning P56
LIGHT UP THE SITE Interactive Landscape P64
2009-2012
FLUX CITY Reorganize Site Vectors P16
FIELD CRAFT Programmatic Ecologies P06
Eyear Overlay Human Sense P22
2012-Present
01 FIELD CRAFT Programmatic Ecologies
Semester: Fall 2012 Instructor: Elkin Rosetta Type: academic team work with: Carolyn Deuschle, Gabriella Solange
Anticipating the decommissioning of the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MMR) and a growing need to understand and embrace the role of conservation within military perimeters, FIELDCRAFT sets up an operative platform for the U.S. Army National Guard and the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection to ecologically service the region. A mosaic within a large-scale patch, the project seeks to transform the MMR through cycles of selective arrested succession (e.g. mowing, grazing, clear cutting) in order to create a network of diverse and evolving habitats as an innovative mode of conservation: conservation through adaptation. Fieldcraft, a military term referring to the codified reading of the landscape for survival, is adopted as a framework for encoding and deciphering micro and macro ecological processes within the designed landscape, as a means to extract the most ecological value by promoting the most biodiversity from large, open spaces.
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CONTEXT DIAGRAM The context diagram explores regional networks and corridors, such as powerlines, roads, ferry routes, airports, and so on, and how they connect the MMR regionally (and globally)
5000
10000
20000 meters
Instead of approaching conservation with the aim of preserving a static definition of the landscape, FIELDCRAFT aims to exploit unexploded ordinance detonation and circulatory flows—wind, hydrology, bird migration, transportation networks, human movement, and so on—to make conservation an active agent in changing the land, by recovering and progressing past and present conditions. Working primarily with flows and processes that are active agents in seed dispersal, we attempt to understand vegetation—native and non-native—as a means to nurture flexible and resilient landscapes, both locally and regionally.
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Plan Transect The plan takes a transect of the site in order to highlight arrested succession, landform, and seed dispersal strategies. 500
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1000
2000 meters
Figure-ground diagrams cantilevered path
Figure-ground diagrams illustrate how the site is cleared over time via arrested succession methods. current: some parts of the vegetation of the site are cleared for military usages.
shelter
elevated path
tower
2015: central area will be cleared in order to grow sentimental species and prepare for ordanances detonation.
platform
2020: Forest near major path will be cleared to increase accessibility and help seeds dispersal process.
Infrastructure types A typology of infrastructures that extend across the site, meet demands of various agency like transportation, tourism, forestration, administration etc. Later: deferent area use different succession strategy to encourage diversity.
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Mowing & Patch Cutting
Patch Cutting
Grazing & Patch Cutting
Detail plans and axonometrics reveal how succession methods affect vegetation growth and spatial configurations over time.
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Red-Backed Vole, and Northern Harrier, who favor open terrain.
3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
Detail sections These detail sections highlight key design moments.
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FAUNA HABITAT
Location on slopes to increase biodiversity—some plants will prefer xeric conditions over mesic conditions.
AMPHIBIAN HABITAT
Vernal pools are ideal for amphibians (bullfrogs, green frogs, grey tree frogs, wood frogs, and spring peepers).
South-facing slopes are characterized by plants that are more xeric (not requiring very much moisture) and north-facing slopes are characterized by plants that are more mesic (requiring a moderate amount of
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MICROORGANISM HABITAT
Location where water accumulates and is protected from cold
FAUNA HABITAT
Microorganisms require water and/or humidity with an optimum growth between 4°C and 60°C. They help breakdown contaminants.
Location at semi-open wetlands. This provides a necessary additional habitat area for local species such as the Upland Sandpiper, Southern Red-Backed Vole, and Northern Harrier, who favor open terrain.
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0
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CIVILIAN
Location is accessible with good walking conditions and points of interest.
FAUNA HABITAT
Location on slopes to increase biodiversity—some plants will prefer xeric conditions over mesic conditions.
Emergent
South-facing slopes are characterized by plants that are more xeric (not requiring very much moisture) and north-facing slopes are characterized by plants that are more mesic (requiring a moderate amount of
Floating
Submerged
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2
0
1
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0
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-2
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-4 -5
One to one scale detail models are made to explore how seeds hit the ground and begin to sprout. MICROORGANISM HABITAT
Location where water accumulates and is protected from cold
Microorganisms require water and/or humidity with an optimum growth between 4°C and 60°C. They help breakdown contaminants.
3 2 1 0 -1 -2
Models illustrate the topography of the landform created from biopiles after the detonation of unexploded ordinances, and the relationship between the blast size, contamination, and frequency of cut and fill. Triangulated mesh and sections illuminate the topography of the model.
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CIVILIAN
Location is accessible with good walking conditions and points of interest. Emergent
Floating
Submerged
3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
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2015
1930 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0m 1940 1942
1935 1936
-10
1950 1951
The Engineer Amphibian Command activated at Camp Edwards.
-15 -20
1964
1972 1973 1974 1976
Air Force constructs new hangars and buildings at Otis Air Force Base. Wilderness Act passes.
Hospital established at Camp Edwards. Troops begin setting up camp and began training Acquisition approved of 200,000 acres of land in Cape Cod for military At its peak, 80,000 people live and train at training. Camp Edwards.
-30 -35
Primarily using Works Project Administration funds, sixty-three buildings and two 150 m-wide runways at Otis Field begin construction on site.
2030
1930
-40
Army creates the Department of the Army Project Manager for Chemical Demilitarization.
U.S. Army begins withdrawal from Camp Edwards.
1980 1984 1985 Contamination found in MMR groundwater
1989 1990 1996 1999 2000
Expanded training plans suspended. Army National Guard develops a plan to expand training at the MMR. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act passes. Installation Restoration Program established to assess environmental conditions on military installations under the U.S. Army Toxic and Hazardous Materials Agency. Base Realignment and Closure Commission MMR listed as a Superfund site. Otis Air Force Base ends its long-range surveillance missions. Army Environmental Policy Institute formed to better Safe Drinking Water Act passes. prepare the Army for emerging and future environmental challenges.
2001
2007
2008
First sustainability report Environme on army’s practices ntal and released. Readiness Center at Portions of MMR removed the MMR from EPA’s Superfund list. created. EPA orders the National Guard to begin the process for the removal of UXOs from the base and to clean up contaminated groundwater and soils.
First survey of threatened and endangered species on army lands published by USAEC. Regulations put in place to further the Army’s goal of systematically conserving biological diversity on Army lands.
2040
-25
1978
2015
-5
Elevated paths and trails constructed
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2040
2030
New ecosystems emerge
Canine detection of UXOs
Clearing of explosion area UXOs detonated Arrested succsession via patch cutting, grazing, mowing
Select watchtowers built
Seed catching in cleared areas
Ver Buried seeds
2030
2020
Index Section The index section dissects the site’s future and past, from World War II to 2050.
Landform created
Select treated soil moved near road Select roads closed to decay
New ecosystems eme
rnal pools appear s revealed
15
30
60
2060
meters
15
30
60 meters
2060
Site ecologically services region with rich biodiversity
2050
MMR formally sanctioned as nature preserve with public access at own risk
2030
Pump and treat water remediation pools created
2050
2020
Biopile contaminated soils treatment cycle Mycoremediation
Mycoforestry
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Seed Dispersal
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The seed dispersal diagram draws relationships between vegetation on site and their seed dispersal agents, according to when the plants go to seed and when their agents are most active on site. The diagram also speculates on emerging flora and fauna associated with new, diverse habitats.
Seed Dispersal Agents Sprout Location
Wind
Men
Stream
Vehicle
Vernal Pool
Animals
Succession
Clearing
Forest
Seed Dispersal Representation A processing script runs over a model, showing how seeds may potentially move throughout the landform near the Central Impact Area and around the road, according to the seed dispersal agents. Video A recorded video can be found here: https://vimeo.com/55685247
Road/Path
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02 Flux City Reorganizing Site Vectors Semester: Spring 2013 Instructor: Zaneta Hong Type: academic team work with: Shengyi Yue
Jamaica Bay is located in Nassau County, New York city. It connects the lower New York bay and to the west through Rockaway inlet. The Jamaica Bay is an estuary where freshwater and tidal salt water meet. The salt marsh ecosystem provides environmental and economical benefits to the locals. However, urban expansion, sea level rise and sewage water rush caused the vanishing of salt marsh ecosystem. The project “flexing field� aims to reorganized site vectors including but not limited in current direction,salinity exchange, transportation and urban movement to create a proper environment (proper sediment and salinity) for the recovering of salt marsh.
Regional Plan 5000
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10000
20000 meters
A
Operational Diagram Flood control
Housing Transportation Open space
Tidal
Elevational flucturation Velocity and vector Alter current
Sediments Catcher
Urban fabric connection
Surge
Open Space Transportation Housing
Energy generation
High Tidal
Flexing field
Low Tidal
Below ground
Gate Controller
Energy generation
Waterfront promenade
Pathway
Fresh + Salt
Harricane Category I-III High tidal Max 5’
Sewage water
Above ground
Parking A’
Mudflat
Salt marsh restoration
Food web
Mixed use housing
Boat Route
Low tidal Min -1’
Animal corridor
before after
Shore Bedrock -6’
Generate energy
Underground boat route Animal corridor
Tidal Salt water 32psu Tourism industry
B
B’
Reorganizing Site Vectors
Surge
Landscape here modified the site flow using methods such connecting, redirecting, blocking and so on. New landscape and vectors can provide both ecological and social benefits. High tide Low tide
Highway
Boat route
Underground pathway
Mudflat
before after
Pedestrian bridge A C
C’
A’ Surge Surge
High Tidal
High Tidal Low Tidal
Low Tidal Sediment catcher
Waterfront promenade Sediment mounds
Pathway Salt marsh
before after before
Mixed use housing Natural observatory
after
B
B’ Surge
High tide Low tide
Highway
Boat route
Underground pathway
Mudflat
before after
Pedestrian bridge C
A C’
Surge
A’
High Tidal Low Tidal
Surge High Tidal
Sediment catcher
Sediment mounds
Salt marsh
Natural observatory
Low Tidal Waterfront promenade
Pathway
Mixed use housing
before after
before after
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Site Plan 500
18
1000
2000 meters
Formation, operation and assembly
Parametric Design
Environmental Variables
Urban: Distance to Road
Road Type
Land Use
Population Density
Tidal: Direction
Velocity
Landform: Elevation
Water body
Zero fold angle variation
One fold angle variation
Z
X
Two folds angle variation
Z
Y
X
Z
X
Y
Y
Highest elevated structure Road system
High tide-5’ Low tide-1’ Deepest cut and fill structure
Unit Form Elevation variation
Operational diagram Open space
Control Point Offset Value X, Y, Z
Assembly Start Point Control Point
Assembly From Housing Transportation Open space
Flood control
Unit
Tidal
Elevational flucturation
Open Space
Transportation
Housing
Parking
Harricane Category I-III
Velocity and vector Alter current
Sediments Catcher
Urban fabric connection
High tidal Max 5’
Mudflat
Sewage water
Above ground
Energy generation
Gate Controller
Flexing field
Fresh + Salt
Energy generation Below ground
End Point
Salt marsh restoration
Low tidal Min -1’
Food web Boat Route
Animal corridor
Shore Bedrock 6’
Generate energy
Underground boat route Animal corridor Tourism industry
Tidal
Salt water 32psu
Sewage system location
Landscape Types
Pedestrian Bridge Boat Route, Canals Energy Generator Pedestrian/ Bike/ Path Parking Lots Golf Dock Gallery Promenade Light Rail Staition lookout
Landscape form are generated using environmental variables. Hence a subtle relationship between this design and the urban context is remained, which provides positive ecological and social feedbacks.
Animal Corridor Sand Catcher Wave Attanuator Aqua Industrial Plantation Lookout Fresh+Salt Underwater Observatory Commercial Multi-elevation Plaza
Ecological and Social feedback
Infrastructure Types
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Study Model
Design Catalogs
Landscape
Infrastructure
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A study model shows how the unit form can be changed to according to the environmental variables and change the environment (catch sediments) in return. The catalog shows the relationship between the site vector field and the generated landscape. And this demonstrate the adaptiveness of generated form which can reflect the nature of site.
A C
B
D
Sections shows the spacial relationship of the units. These units vary in different urban context.
10
20
40 meters
10
20
40 meters
10
20
40 meters
50
100
200 meters
Section A
Section B
Section C
Section D
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Human get used to see things through eyes and hear things through ears. The information coming into eyes is actually light changes. Sound wave can be translate to another form to be seen and help man filter the visual information. Eyear is a human-centered device overlaying one’s hearing to vision and try to create a new way to perceive the surroundings. By creating a new rule to restrict human sensory organ, this device enable men to see what they hear, and let them only see the surroundings which have sound.
Analog Input
Sound Sensor x4
Camera
Captured Image Optimize and calculate sound change value of each sensor.
Serial Port
Use the value differences of sound sensors which face to four direction to calculate the sound source location.
Use the transparency of unit squares to reflect the sound direction and volume.
Left side
Right side
From Front From Back
Arduino
Processing
03 Eyear
Overlay Human Sense
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Semester: Spring 2013 Instructor: Allen Sayegh Type: academic team work with: Wenting Guo
Silent environment will block most of user’s view, and this device will highlight the person who is talking.
Sound created by movement will be reflect on the screen.
User can see images with visual and hearing information through a screen in this device.
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04 PHILOSOPHY IN GARDENING Chinese Garden Design 24
A Chinese classical garden, as a work of art of spontaneity, is more than the designer’s composition of geometric complexity and contrast. It symbolizes the owner’s characters and reflects his/her philosophy of life as well. This garden design was inspired by two mainstream genres of traditional Chinese philosophies—Taoism and Confucianism. Employing the concept of estrangement, the design reflected a balanced fusion of the two philosophies and unification of nature and society.
SITE PLAN
0.5
1.0
2.0
Tao Yuanming
This garden was designed exclusively for Tao Yuanming(or Tao Qian), an ancient poet. In his early days, he was torn between his political ambition and desire to retreat into solitude. He served in some minor posts, but his sister’s death, as well as disgust at the corrupted government prompted his resignation. He lived in retirement and spiritual tranquility since then.
Semester: Spring 2010 Duration: 4 weeks Instructor: Wang Min Type: Academic Independent work
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ord
er
Confucianism
With humanism at its heart, it focuses on the virtue and ethics of the community. Humanity, righteousness, propriety, knowledge, integrity are the basic principles.
Taoism
Taoism pursues the unity of man and nature and conformity to the Tao of nature—an individual is to the universe what a speck of pollen is to a dandelion.
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dec
art
ific
oro
us
var i
ial
raw
fan
atio
cy
n
Form
Space
Textures
Transformed buildings of deviant and asymmetric shapes, a natural assortment of geometric varieties.
Well-proportioned sections in accordance with the Propriety of Confucianism.
Juxtaposition of picturesque natural rocks and crafted corridors, gravel paths trimmed with blossoms and zigzagging galleries.
The semi-circular section extending to the outside, reflecting a synthesis of the finite and the infinite.
Physical Distance
Logical Distance
Emotional Distance
"across the water"
"around the corner"
"looks rigid"
"over mountain"...
"outside the door"
"smells aromatic"
"outside the wall"...
"fells gentle"...
Estrangement: between nature & society
Distance, whether physical or non-physical one, maintains the completeness and independence of the two philosophies The estrangement approach realizes the synthesis of the two philosophies. The master can seclude himself from the world while retain his concern of the society; the garden gains artificial form as well as natural atmosphere; the design satisfies the functional needs as well as the spiritual ones.
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SECTION A
The main space of the garden was a miniature of natural scenery. Raw texture and flowing space introduced the rhythms of universe.
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B
A
A
The bridge confined the master in a secluded space while his thoughts spread to the unlimited natural dimension.
B
SECTION B
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05 MELODY OF NATURE City Plaza Design
With the rapid development of the society, the modern pace of life become more and more fast, most people tend to ignore the scenes along the way. Besides, those who cannot catch up with the pace become marginalized. In this project, the site at the intersection serves as an important traffic hub, however, it fails to satisfy the demands of local people –– there is no space for them to enjoy a quiet urban life. By revealing the nature context of the site, a vivid plaza is envisioned. Rainwater management, ecological system optimization is introduced, creating pure and sincere natural ambience. Therefore, the pace of life is adjusted, people become closer to both nature and city in this site.
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Semester: Fall 2009 Duration: 6 weeks Instructor: Dong Nannan Type: Academic Independent work
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economic belt
children's hospital provids service
transportation hub
activity space needed
City
Urban Texture Differentiation
Unbalanced Development
Site & Problems
The site is located in Yangpu district, Shanghai, China, lays at the intersection of Kongjiang Rd and Jiangpu Rd. A new metro line will pass through this emerging area, also, new shopping mall is planned to satisfy the demands of local people. The planning area is about 2 hectare, after studying the site, we propose that 8600m2 of it should be constructed into a city plaza. Unbalanced development is a common problem in most metropolises including Shanghai. Along the Kongjiang Rd, economic is highly developed. Architectural complex, large transportation systems enable this area to bond tightly with the rapidly developing city. However, many traditional residential districts cannot keep pace with that, and form another kind of urban texture in which a slow and traditional life style is predominating. As a result, these development belts actually become the gaps between different citizens.
parking lots
green space
residence interface
commercial building
business interface
commercial entities green space public utilities residential community
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d
ng R
gjia
Kon
city plaza (design area)
metro system
public service interface
residential district
site relaxation needed
marginalizes
Old Community Life
accelerate
Interact with Rhythm in the Site Modern City Life
City-People-Nature Complex
slowdown
Strategy passerby
I wanna something interesting to happen on my way to work.
young residents
A big park where I can run and play with those cute animals!
patients
shoppers
I need a quiet place to rest, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air.
I wish I can have a seat and drink some coffee when waiting for someone.
It’s hard to find a proper place for us to chat with each others and do some exercise. elderly residents
To bridge the fast urban life and the slow community life, this design tries to influence both of them, integrating the two with natural style . The site is designed according to the rhythm of nature––natural process, waterflow and interactions between human and creatures, it adapts to different user demands with varying paces. So, both local people and passersby will resonate with this melody, either accelerate or slowdown, their paces of life would be adjusted and they are simply happier.
waterflow variation
natural process variation
activities variation
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Melody of stream Stormwater Management
Surface Moisture Content
1. collecting from pedestrian zone 2. stormwater cleansing 3. discharging, storing and reusing
Stormwater Scenarios
Porous pavements
pavements with runoff
water holding plantation
pools
The runoff and pool create dynamic landscape in the site, alter people's daily routine, generate more communication between human and nature.
Melody of creatures Flora & Fauna
trees
long-stemmed grass waterplants shrubs flowers
birds
fishes
insects
Nature Matrix
Human-Nature Interaction
Runoffs contribute to biodiversity of the site, water plants, longgrass, shrubs, trees provide a good environment for the insects and small animals.
Natural process now become a part of the site. People have the access to interact with the animals and plants at the intersection of urban and nature.
Ground Textures
Daily Activities
Melody of activities Activity Zone
play chess play with pets smell flowers
enjoy the cool
jogging
walking birdwatching
smell flowers dragonfly chasing exercise play with water outdoor concert buy breakfirst fishwathing fishes feeding touch lotus birdwatching drink coffee read news paper
shopping
grass knitting
walk through reeds dragonfly chasing
rest
taxi hailing waiting go to work street performance
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urban activities
link urban complex
transportation hub
slow down urban pace
leisure and recreation
introduce a quiet life style
indigenous plant
restore nature activities
grass knitting
take photos
cross the street
bicycle parking
take metro
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1.10 0.00
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0.00 -1.00
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5
10
20
SITE PLAN
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Walking In the Rain
opening at street guter Phragmites communis
cafe Pennisetum alopecuroides
water store pond
metro exit
Phragmites australis
Zizania aquatica
Spiked Loosestrlfe
lotus pond
overflow Iris pseudacorus
B1/underground shopping center
Nymphaea tetragona
Stormwaters of the street enter the site through ditches under pedestrian walkways, flow down the slope into the lotus pond. During this progress, plants of the site will cleanse most of the water by blocking dust or removing some impurities. Then stormwaters can be used for landscape, and surplus water will be either saved in the water storage pond or just pumped out into the sewer. When the site is dry, the stored water can be used to fill the lotus pond.
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People walk in the rain while runoffs flow among them, toneless everyday routine will be activated by the rhythem of rain.
Lotus pond plays a very important role in connecting nature and city. It creates a logical distance between the shopping mall and plaza, the contrast breathes naturalness into the plaza.
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Ecologic Community
Passermontanus
Paradoxorniswebbianus
photosynthesis
habitat
birds
Atractomorpha sinensis
photosynthesis
atmosphere
Coccinella septempunctata
fishes nitrogen
Bufo gargarizans
habitat
water Carassius auratus
Cyprinus carpio
soil
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emergent vegetation & shrub floating plant
food
...
Water Goldfish is the traditional Chinese pet fish, brings a lot of joy to people. The rainwater brings the oxygen they need. Their feces deposit, which makes the soil full of nutrition.
habitat & food
insects Pantala flavescens Fabricius
deposit
Algae is the main food of fishes, and vegetation near the pond is the perfect habitat for many kinds of insects.
...
purified water & O2
Vegetation Stormwater can be purified by plants and also brings oxygen and minerals into the pond. Plants will grow very well due to abundant nutrition.
prey
Hirundorustica
artificial bird's nest 6m & 10m high
Parusmajor
abor
stormwater
Tree Man-made birds’ nests will be installed in the trees to attract birds. Those birds can live in the plaza and prey on insects in the site. Fresh air, shadow in the summer make local people feel relaxed in the site, also, residents will enjoy appreciating birds and listening to the birds’ tweets.
Main creatures
nutrition
Layers
Through establishing the eco-community, the site becomes lively and more adaptable to daily activities. The traditional joys of appreciating flowers, birds, fishes and insects are reproduced in the site, hence people can enjoy a pleasant life again.
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Memory of Plants Most Chinese have some interesting experiences and unforgettable stories regarding some plants. Nevertheless, lack of access to the wild prevents them from enjoying those experiences again. Those plants are indigenous ones, adapt to the local environment well, and they can be used as foods, decorations or toys. Local people like them a lot. By introducing those plants into the site, the happy memories of local people would be recalled. And the site will seem more friendly, tight connection between the user and nature would be created. Meanwhile, the local environment will be significantly improved by those plants.
mall
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viewing deck
bonsai design trumpet flower
joyful
grass made toy climb tree blow dandelion soup snack
drinks
tasty
porridge dishes
necklace pendant
floral hoop
decorative
bracelet bonsai
lotus pond
terrace garden on water
shadowed square
flower garden rest area woods
Chrysanthemum indicum L.
Pennisetum alopecuroides
Coix lacroyma-jobi
Herba Taraxaci
2.0 4.0
understory
...
Ipomoea nil
Morus alba L.
ginkgo
Ulmus pumila L.
canopy
... SECTION 8.0
sidewalk
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Architecture work Semester: Spring 2009 Duration: 4 weeks Instructor: Hua Xiahong Type: Academic Independent work Landscape work Semester: Spring 2010 Duration: 2 weeks Type: Personal Independent work
06 URBAN “GREENWELL” Budget Hotel Design Sometimes, it's not easy to find a quiet place to relax yourselves, you will need a shelter for your tired heart.
In this project, the selection of site for budget hotel compromised good surrounding environment for the sake of cheap land and convenient location –– it is in an industrial land near the railway station and airport. Can people enjoy their trip in such a place? The design aims to create another arcadia in the city by secluding the hotel from metropolis outside while exposing it to nature inside. Agricultural and natural landscapes are introduced in the hotel, hence harmonious atmosphere is built, customers would never be disturbed by the noisy city.
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1
4km
2
Inner Ring Elevated RD
Hongqiao Airport
SITE Outer Ring Expy
Industrial Land
Shanghai South Railway Station
storage
factory
residence
construction site
The hotel is located in the fringe area of downtown Shanghai. Between the inner ring and outer ring of the city, some of the lands are used for industry. As the result, urban infrastructure is under-developed in this area, and more pollution problems appear. However, this site is suitable for budget hotel, people can get to the airport or railway station in ten minutes. What's more, the land price which is the major costs of the project, is lower than it is in the downtown.
The wonderful natural surface is well preserved in the noisy city.
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN
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11
5
1
3
9
4
10
SOUTH SECTION
Without the disturbance of urban affairs, people can completely immerse themselves in the peaceful nature.
EAST SECTION
Facades of the building are designed in a rather solid way. The number of windows outwards is reduced as much as possible, and the size of them is very small. By doing this, the hotel can be secluded from the negative environment of this area.
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FIRST FLOOR PLAN
5
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
14
12
Rooms
6
13
7
8
Service facilities
Management
single room 19.5m *15
1. reception
6. library
9. administration office
double room 23.0m2 *30
2. carports *30
7. convenience store
10. kitchen
3. toilet
8. meeting room
11. staff room
2
3400
4. cafeteria
12. storage*2
5. laundromat
13. work room*2
Transitional Space
Public space 14. linen room*2
Circle Corridors
Space Partition
Sunshine
2100
3700
4700
1990
20
14
12
13
10
After check-in, walking around the corner, people could immediately feel surrounded by a fancy world.
Well designed route makes sure that customers can get to their car or room without exposing in the open air during rainy days.
During the day, public spaces in the corner serve as activities place. While at night, they help reduce the influence between rooms.
Most rooms are east/north-facing in order to maximize sun exposure.
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Building-Garden Complex GARDEN PLAN
1st floor
5
10
20
1st floor
2nd floor
In this project, the architecture design fulfills the needs of the building as a hotel and the landscape design makes it unique and attractive. 1st floor
Moreover, they promote mutually. The building creates a secluded space to ensure that the inner garden would not be disturbed. Mean while, the landscape brings vitality to the building to make it more suitable to be lived in. Also, green space connects different parts of the building to make it an organic whole.
2nd floor
INNER SECTION
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Roof Garden The grass slope tries to guide people’s sight to the infinite sky, hence it creates connections between the inner garden and the outer nature.
grass slope on the roof
Connection Hubs Nature permeates into the building and makes it more lively. Such “green hubs” connect different parts horizontally and vertically, becoming the activities’ center for consumers. They provides space for reading, resting, charting...
enhance communication
support hotel’s service facilities
Ground Landscape Different types of landscape creates various ambient in the garden. The relatively artificial landscape help people transit from the outer city into this natural world, and it also creates space for people to enjoy the service of the hotel (eg. cafeteria). agricultural
Then walk from agricultural area to natural area, people can totally devote themselves into the quiet atmosphere, relax, and feel what they cannot experience in the hustle city. natural
artificial
landscape type Hustle
garden route Tranquility
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Agricultural Landscape Crops are main plants in the garden, people can feel like living in the wild when appreciating, planting, picking or eating them, and that's really joyful. To ensure the access to those entertainment, crop rotation is introduced in the design. In any season, there are crops in different state of growth, so they can bring various experiences to people.
stream
planting zone
D A C
B
Foods
People
...
Insects
Habbitat for insects is created.
Air
Thanks to the photosynthesis of the crops, the air quality of the inner garden can be improved a lot.
...
Work: Sown Irrigate Fertilize Harvest ... Crops
Appreciate: Form Color Smell Sway ... Entertainment:
Running through the field, feeling the touch of the nature ...
Irrigation Ditch
Provides water to support some waterlike crops.
Yellow Brown Earth
Dike
Maitains the Ph between 6.5~7.0. Divides the garden into several plantation Needs fertilizer to replenish elezone, forms the pathes for people to ments like Nitrogen, phosphorus, appreciate and maintain the crops. and Potassium.
2 years rotation Year 1 Dec.
Jan.
Year 2 Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May. Jun.
Jul.
Aug. Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May. Jun.
Jul.
Arape
soybean
buckwheat
celery
Bbuckwheat
celery
rape
soybean
Aug. Sep.
C
tomato
laterice
sweet corn
lettuce
D
sweet corn
lettuce
tomato
laterice
Oct.
Nov.
old public housing
traditional residence
07 REVIVAL OF FORGOTTEN TOWN
Westgate Street Design
About eight hundreds ago, Wes的tgate Street appeared with the development of Jiading Town –– an ancient Chinese city. As the main entrance of town, it achieved its prosperity in a long history. However, in modern times, along with the establishment of urban transportation system, Westgare street lost its role and became a marginalized, monotonous place.
Site Problems
Westgate Street needs transformation to accord with its new role in modem city. By integrating the unused lots in the district, the 3-8 meters wide street could become a idea activities space –– a street park serves both local and surrounding residents. Hence Westgate Street regains its significance. In this project, 4 group members majoring in Urban Planning, Historic Architecture Conservation and Landscape Architecture cooperated to revive this district in a comprehensive way. I took charge of the landscape design.
lack playground
devay of street
places for vender
historic architecture conservation
segregatioin
need activities
vacant lots
Strategy
Semester: Spring 2010 Duration: 6 weeks Instructor: Dong Nannan Type: Personal 4 person work(landscape design)
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A park embedded in street net connects the whole district, provides functions to satisfy residence and activates this forgotten town.
metro
town center
Westgate Street e
sit
moat
new commodity housing This former city entrance is now a forgotten place.
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Organization A
Core area mainly provides required functions.
B
Landscape path makes the core area more available and efficient.
C
Such pattern scatters along the main street making it more lively.
D
More landscape paths strengthen the connections of these areas, and they become an entire system.
1
13
5 8 15
10 12 9 10
Natural texture and infrastructure enable the streets of different scales to become perfect places for daily activities.
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14
14
Functions play ground
market place
pocket park 1 pingpong table 2 basketball cage 3 badminton court 4 game tables
5 flowers & birds market 6 food market 7 craft & antique market
Landscapes waterfront
boulevard
grassland
8 historic architecture museum 9 wood bridge 10 waterfront pedestrian 11 recreational lawns 12 pavilion 13 garden 14 gathering square 15 reading yard
6 4
2
3 1
13
11
11
13
15 15
7
1
13 14
8
11
12
3
12
9
9
9 10
SITE PLAN
20
40
80
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Activities Due to the space limits, different kinds of spaces are utilized according to their characters with efficiency.
B Linear Space
Spots
Squares
mainly include green paths, people walk and rest here to enjoy the nature.
peaceful places in the site. Gardens for quiet activities are designed here.
high participation and common sports are encouraged here.
B A
C
C
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A
Market places There are many stores along the westgate street serving the local people. In this design, these transactions are collected together to form market places. Westgate street becomes more attractive for neighbourhoods. Three kinds of Chinese traditional market places are built in this district, to meet diverse demands.
Entertainment Demands provides traditional Chinese playthings such as bonsai, pet birds... flowers & birds
craft & antique
Culture Preservation handiworks exhibit and sell here to support the lives of local craftsmen.
Healthy Eating provides fresh food from surrounding villages.
foods
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What defines happy life? My answer is living a convenient and comfortable life in the city while enjoying the fun of nature.
Work Flow
location analysis
In this project, a new green space system was supposed to be planned in Hongqiao Foreign Trade Center (1.77KM2, Shanghai, China) to satisfy its future development needs. Investigation focused on the social and ecological factors in the site, presenting the current relationship between the city and nature clearly. Then, a well considered master plan was carried out to reconnect the city to the nature. The green network created the scene for natural life in the city, so people can appreciate the birds’ tweets at the backstreet of the shopping mall, or they can just lay on the lawn basking the sunlight during the short break of their works. They can live urban life and natural life at the same time.
social survey
ecological survey
major green lands investigation
conclusion & suggestion
case study
Regulatory Planning
The investigation and regulatory planning parts are team works, and I’m the one in charge. I arranged the work flow for my team, and consolidated our works into one single report book. The detailed planning and joint design are individual works.
* my works
background information survey
Site Investigation
08 CONCERTO: reconnecting urban life & nature Urban Green Space System Planning
Shanghai
idea & principle master plan
special plan
Yangpu River
Inner Ring Elevated RD
Semester: Spring 2010 Duration: 12 weeks Instructor: Wang Min Type: Academic Collaborative investigation and planning(Leader) Individual detailed planning and design
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Detailed Planning & Design
SITE
green space system plan pedestrian overcrossing design
- Shanghai comprehensive planning study
- traffic - urban green space system - economy - surrounding relationship - regional comparative research - land usage - traffic - buildings - population - public utilities - weather - green space - animal - water system - Hongqiao Park - Hongqiao Center Garden - Kaihong green - Yanhong green - SWOT analysis
- Singapore urban design - Brisbane, green space planning, Australia -concept - guiding principle -structure - sectorization - land use - traffic system - urban landscape system - natural landscape system - ecological system - activities and facilities organization - water system
...
...
Pub
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Interaction Between Urban Life and Natural Life
There are already many activities in the city, however, few connections exist between them, especially between the city life and nature. It’s hard for people to enjoy different kinds of life styles at the same time. This design use green space to create a system to integrate urban life and natural life, abridging the distance between them. Hence people are free to choose their own lifestyle. Based on their choices, the city could be either a shopping mall or a big park.
ENTERTA
INMENT
DINNING
SHOPP
ING
XATI
ON
EXERCISING
NATURAL LIFE
RELA
Functions - recreation - outdoor exercise - relaxation - passage - seclusion ...
ING
WORK
ing
work read
ing
REC
58
IATI
NG
URBAN LIFE
APP
part
ying
g
fishin
bask
g
ing
ing jogg gam
ing
dinnin
ing
atch
filmw
rela
shopping recia
app
ting
Functions - entertainment - service - job - transportation - education ...
Metro
Kaihong Green
Hongqiao Park
Embassy District
Yanhong Green
Hongqiao Center Garden
Metr
o
SITE PLAN
125
250
500
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Coordination of Elements
The mixture of natural and modern textures diversifies urban life, yet probably at the cost of underming their distinctions. Therefore, it is imperative to maintain their independence and integrity in the plan. There are two kind of relationship between the green space used for urban life and the green space used for natural life. They may parallel or intersect in the site.
parallel By using this form, the two kinds of green space would not interfere with each other. The key to remain this form is to design diverse flora and fauna and create different space feelings.
various species and space feelings
intersect
This is the connecting point of the two kinds of green space, people can their preferred scenes at the intersection. It is important to use different textures and sharp outline to represent them.
different textures and sharp layouts
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Overpass & Square Design
This square lin the south of the site serves as an important traffic joint, it connects the major park of the site. On the one hand, the square and overpass give people access to natural life, on the other hand, they provide a fast approach to the metro station.
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form & structure design
material preparation
construction
Cardboard House
Cardboard house is a team work for the fabrication festival, students are required to use cardboard to build a shelter in 10 hours. I’m the leader of the 10-person group. I utilized the feature of cardboad––it can endure the force parallel to its surface. Through assembling cardboard, multiple ribbed walls were erected to support the whole structure. This pattern enabled me to design the form of the house with few restrictions.
09 FABRICATIVE EXPERIMENTATION
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Semester: Spring 2008 Instructor: Qi Guangping Type: academic team work Role: team leader structure & form design organization, construction
use-layer
hiden-layer
Timber Work Study
Timber work plays a significant role in Chinese ancient buildings. The nature texture of wood is endowed with artificial form, hence the buildings are infused with vitality and merge in to the environment context. Yinxian wooden pagoda is the paragon of Chinese wooden architecture which exists for 800 years. Studying its structure and form, we can know the achievements in respect of technique, art form, religion, philosophy, politics and so on. Furthermore, the traditional feats and thoughts can also give an inspiration to modern design about how to utilize the natural materials. The 1/80 model was made according to an important ancient book of architecture principles named "Yinzhao Fashi" and some other image materials provided by our tutor and team members. As the leader of this work, I’m responsible for the model design(digital one included); first, second floor and roof structure assembling; material preparation and work assignment as well.
Semester: Spring 2008 Duration: 3 weeks Instructor: Zhu Yuhui Type: Academic Group work (9 students) Role: Leader
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Home
LightUpTheSite
Archdaily
Amazon
Youtube
www.lightupthesite.design
10 LIGHT UP THE SITE
overview UNIT PLAN
Interactive & Landscape The Internet is developing in a dizzying speed and has changed our lifestyle fundamentally. It has excited inspirations in thousands of fields, however, rarely in Landscape Design. This project explores a new way of Landscaping—–utilizing the Internet’s virtual elements which are well designed and perfectly established. By creatively using light as a media, the landscape will light up the sites both in real and virtual world thus converting the unused rooftops into attractive outdoor spaces for Shanghai— a densely populated and built metropolis.Therefore, creativity and connection within the community will be activated. This design converts the “virtualscape” of the Internet—colors particularly in this project— to a visible and interactive one in real world to expand the limit of natural landscape, and hence relinks individuals who are connected by networks but isolated in real life. As the invisible networks are revealed, landscape hence eliminates the negative factors of the Internet, revitalizing the both interpersonal and the connection between human being and nature. PANAROMA
Semester: Spring 2011 Duration: 6 weeks Instructor: Dong Nannan Type: Competition, Conceptual Design 2 person work(leader & main designer)
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1.0
2.0
4.0
Urban Challenge
蹆瓣
Transformation
Roofgarden 2.0
invisible activities 11.71 million people accounting for 62% of Shanghai's population usually surf the internet, and among them 60% use mobile devises to access the internet. 18.7 hours per week on average is spent on internet which has become increasingly important in citizens' daily life. million 12 9 6 3
2002
2003
2004
25%
2005
2006
2007
37%
2008
2009
Population
Entertainments
80%
Shopping & Bussinesses
28%
Communication
69%
Information
75%
Although the Internet is intangible in real, it dose exit, exerting its influence to every corner of the world. The city is lighted up through connection between the Internet and the roof landscape, providing a lot of public space for citizens and gathering people separated in real world.
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e!!
esom
roof garden
is aw rden of ga My ro join me! e Com
Appreciating the stars
People can surf the internet on the roof gardens on laptops or phones. Internet becomes the landscape here, rooftops thus are not only just open spaces but also places full of various possibilities.
new daily routine
0.5 1.0
In this project, a community in Hongqiao district is selected. The design is supposed to bring people an alternative for their once monotone weekdays, aiming to provide outdoor space for them and better the city's night landscape at the same time.
problems
Density 51.2%
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2.0
Shanghai is one of the most compact cities in the world, greenery and public open spaces are limited in old communities. The flat roofs of many buildings are unused and often ignored spaces which become city eyesores.
Urban challenge
Buildings account for 51.2% of the central city, depriving the citizens of enough outdoor space.
Green 12.8m2
The per capita green area in Shanghai is 12.8m2, moreover, the resident green space is so deficient.
8:00 8:30
Roofs 10737
11:30
13:30
17:00
18:30
Shanghai government has transformed 10737 flat roofs to the pitched ones rather than beautifying the roof landscape.
New Routine:
BEFORE
NOW
A common day of a working young people in Shanghai. Most of them have the same schedule for their weekday. However, there can be some good changes for 3
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Transformation
virtualscape
sources
progra
There is a myriad of information carefully designed on the Internet which can be utilized as material for landscape design to provide novel experience for users. The process of turning the data from personal devices to the visible and interactive light can be divided into three steps: collecting and filtering data; converting data; displaying light. In this project, tthe lighting solution is mainly based on the pageviews and the users’ locations (defined by Wi-Fi emitters)—–three sizes of spots and different levels of illumination are used to represent the webpage’s use intensity, and only the nearby lights will be on if there are only a few people at the site. Moreover, a special website will be built to provide creative and interactive uses such as message board, informative Easter eggs, and color control panel, users can also decide their own lighting form by collaborative use of webpages for different activities and events, e.g. parties, shows, and speeches.
PL
Background Class Image
Logo
Class CSS
Words
Frame
Other informations...
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+type : int +img : image +location : ArrayList -getcolor() : String -getarea() : int
+type : int +color : string +location : ArrayList -getarea() : int
Class People
+serials : String +location : ArrayList -mobility() : int
Class Environment +date : string +time : string +weather : ArrayList +private class People -rain() : int -festive() : boolean -numberofpeople : int -density : int -turbulence : int
am
color
landscape
Prairie
LC
Ocean Lavender Glacier
Class Web
+url : String +clicks : int +duration : int +flow : int +location : ArrayList +private class CSS +private class Image -arrayfrecuency() : Arraylist -arraycolor() : Arraylist
Lake
Sunset Forest Sakura
Class Led
+serials : int +lumin : int + color : int -onoroff() : boolean -autoormanual() : boolean -calculatelumin() : ArrayList -calculateallocation() : ArrayList -calculatecolor() : int
Rye Maple
...
Sky
Beach
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The virtual online connections among people are revealed by the media of light in this project, moreover, a brand new bond is generated to stimulate communication.
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Roofgarden 2.0 The infrastructure in this project is simple but multifunctional. Light plays the main role, which is presented on the lawn and wooden platform, arranging the space with the color and the spot size. Since the colors of the web usually are designed to conduct the users to a certain emotion, displaying them in real environment enables the site to adapt itself to the certain activities of users. The lampposts which are made of white composite material are meanwhile Wi-Fi emitters. Nine slightly tilted lampposts are different in height to present different spot sizes. This diversifies the space. NFCs (Near Field Communication) are built at the proper position on the lamppost, allowing people to exchange information with the internet: users can get riddles by simply holding their devices close to the NFC on the lampposts on the night of the Lantern Festival, or just leave some words on the given website as message board on a usual day.
1. entrance
2. desk
3. seat
4. platform 1
3
1
2
3
LED+WIFI+NFC
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PORTFOLIO Applying For Summer Internship 2013
Ziyi Zhang